Educational Bulletin #12-1 Solar and Wind Energy
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Transcript of Educational Bulletin #12-1 Solar and Wind Energy
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7/31/2019 Educational Bulletin #12-1 Solar and Wind Energy
1/4
Idycgtbe`gl Oyllitb` #7?-7G zyolbcgtbe` en tfi Disirt Zretictb~i Cey`cbl zretictdisirts.era
Szyrrid o ce`cir`s e~ir dizi`di`ci e` eriba`i`ira seyrcis g`d leemb`a aleogl clbmgti-
cfg`ai zreolims, di~ilezmi`t e ri`iqgoli i`ir-
a e` zyolbc lg`ds b` qistir` Y.S. oiag` b` igr`ist
b` ?::9. Zrber b`tirist qgs lbmbtid,7 oyt tfi ?::9
I`ira Zelbc Gct diclgrid tfgt oieri ?:79 tfi Sicritgr e
tfi B`tirber sfeyld siih te fg~i gzzre~id selgr, qb`d, g`d
aietfirmgl zrekicts e` zyolbc lg`ds qbtf g ai`irgtbe` cg-
zgcbt e gt ligst 7:,::: miagqgtts, stri`atfi`b`a b`tirist
g`d g sfbt rem zrb~gti te zyolbc lg`ds. Di~ilezmi`t qgs
oeestid o wyglbcgtbe` e zrekicts er stbmylys y`db`a,?
Dizgrtmi`t e I`ira leg` aygrg`tiis, g`d g Sictbe` 7>:3
cgsf arg`t zreargm &glleqid te lgzsi Mgrcf ?:7?" gdmb`-
bstirid o tfi Dizgrtmi`t e Trigsyr. Qbtf tfisi `g`cbgl
b`ci`tb~is, gzzlbcgtbe`s er zrekicts e` zyolbc lg`ds wybchl
ogllee`id, rigcfb`a meri tfg` 71: b` Cglber`bg gle`i gc-
cerdb`a te tfi Cglber`bg Stgti Dbricter e OLM. Mg` qiri
szicylgtb~i, g`d iq, b g`, qiri silictid e` tfi ogsbs e
i`~bre`mi`tgl sybtgoblbt.
Syzzert er rizlgcb`a essbl i`ira qbtf ri`iqgoli seyrc-
is bs lbhil tetgl b` tfi i`~bre`mi`tgl cemmy`bt, oyt tfi
wyistbe` bs `et qfitfir oyt feq te rizlgci ebl, cegl, g`dags. Tfi rysf te zyolbc lg`ds fgs risyltid b` semitfb`a e g
rbt oitqii` argss-reets ce`sir~gtbe` areyzs, zgssbe`gti b`
tfibr dii`si e seytfqistir` disirts,3 g`d si~irgl lgrai `g-
tbe`gl i`~bre`mi`tgl erag`b{gtbe`s qbllb`a, feqi~ir rilyc-
tg`tl, te cyt digls e `e`-ezzesbtbe` te distryctb~i zyolbc
lg`ds di~ilezmi`ts eyt e ce`cir` er bmzi`db`a clbmgti
dbsgstir g`d te agb` semi gd~g`tgai er i`dg`airid szicbis
bmzgctid o zgrtbcylgr zrekicts.4
B` tfi mbdst e tfi cfges, B`tirber Sicritgr Sglg{gr b`b-
tbgtid b` ?::2 g gst-trgch zelbc te ivzidbti gzzre~gl e g
`ymoir e zrezesgls glrigd y`dir ri~biq, qfbli gssyrb`a
zretictbe` e lg`ds e fbaf `gtyrgl ~glyi g`d yll zyolbc
zgrtbcbzgtbe` b` zrekict gzzre~gl. @ibtfir fgzzi`id.9
Gll e tfi zrekicts e` tfi oeehs er gst-trgchb`a gri
ytblbt-scgli di~ilezmi`ts, mgb`l selgr g`d qb`d zrekicts,
g`d le`a-dbstg`ci trg`smbssbe` lb`is. I`~bre`mi`tgl Bm-
zgct Stgtimi`ts er gst-trgchid zrekicts symmgrbl dbs-
mbssid g` gltir`gtb~i e dbstrboytid selgr di~ilezmi`t b`
glrigd dbstyroid lg`ds b` g`d `igr yrog` grigsi.a., di-
~ilezmi`t e oreq`ilds> b` yrog` grigs, 73 mbllbe` gcris
Zyolbc Lg`ds Di~ilezmi`t en Selgr g`d Qb`d I`iraG _yb`eys Zelbco Feqgrd Qblsfbri
B~g`zgf Selgr I`ira Sstims zrekict; sfeqb`a diargdgtbe` en ~iaitgtbe`, risylt en meqb`a oitqii` mbrrer reqs. Tfi Disirt Tertebsi, g`
i`dg`airid szicbis, fgd te oi cgztyrid nrem tfbs grig g`d zyt b`te zi`s ner rilecgtbe`. Zfete o Feqgrd Qblsfbri.
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7/31/2019 Educational Bulletin #12-1 Solar and Wind Energy
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e `e`-yrog` oreq`ilds gt 46:,::: sbtis cbtid o tfi IZG,
g`d ysi e reetez zfete~eltgbc &Z^", qfbcf fgs fyai zeti`-
tbgl. Tfi rgtbe`gli er rikictb`a dbstrboytid i`ira gltir`g-
tb~is &yll ivzlgb`id b` tfi B~g`zgf Selgr I`ira Ai`irgt-
b`a Sstim I`~bre`mi`tgl Bmzgct Stgtimi`t &IBS"1 bs ogsid
e` syzzesid b`goblbt te rgmz yz zredyctbe` g`d b`stgl-
lgtbe` e Z^ te syostbtyti er tfi zlg``id cgzgcbtbis e tfiytblbt-scgli selgr tfirmgl zlg`ts, b`db~bdygll g`d cellic-
tb~il. Qfbli gdmbttb`a drgmgtbc ridyctbe` b` cest e Z^
oitqii` ?::1 g`d ?::2, bt qgs stbll gssirtid tfgt tfi ivbstb`a
Cglber`bg zreargm qeyld fg~i te oi mgdi mycf meri ga-
arissb~i, g`d oi oittir y`did, te cemziti qbtf tfi ytblbt-
scgli zrekicts oib`a zrezesid. Tfi rgtbe`gli bs issi`tbgll g
cg`t de i~i` b qi tr stgtimi`t, ce`clydb`a tfgt Tfisi
ce`sbdirgtbe`s b`dbcgti tfgt bmzlimi`tgtbe` e dbstrboytid
selgr ticf`elea gt tfi scgli iidid &4:: MQ er tfi szicb-
bc zrekict y`dir styd" bs rimeti g`d szicylgtb~i, g`d qeyld
lbhil oi ticf`bcgll g`d ice`embcgll b`igsboli.Tfi ~grbeys rigse`s er rikictb`a dbstrboytid ai`irgtbe`
b` tfi ?::2 B~g`zgf IBS gri dgtid g`d `e le`air ~glbd, oyt
tfi ce`clysbe` bs gzzgri`tl stbll tfi ae~ir`b`a Dizgrtmi`t
e B`tirber &DEB" zelbc. Z^ cests ce`tb`yi te zlymmit o
96) oitqii` ?::> g`d ?:7?, ceyrtis e Cfb`g,6 g`d tfi
zrbci e arbd ilictrbcbt fgs rbsi` g` g~irgai ?) zir igr b`
tfi sgmi zirbed, orb`ab`a ys i~ir clesir te zgrbt qbtf arbd
zrbcis ivclysb~i e gst-trgch zrekicts. Tfi gmey`t e b`-
stgllid dbstrboytid Z^ b` Cglber`bg fgs `igrl deyolid e~ir
tfgt cbtid b` tfi IBS, zre~bdb`a meri zeqir tfg` zlg``id
er tfi B~g`zgf zrekict, qfbcf fgs it te zredyci e`i qgtt
@iq Cglber`bg zreargms gri mghb`a dbstrboytid ai`irg-
tbe` meri gccissboli g`d cfigzir.2 Stbll meri zrembsb`a gz-
zregcfis, imylgtb`a syccissyl Iyrezig` zreargms, ab~i
stre`a syzzert er cfg`ab`a eyr zelbcbis.7:
Ezzerty`bt er rgzbd ivzg`sbe` e g reoyst dbstrboytidZ^ ai`irgtbe` sstim b` Cglber`bg bs cligr rem tfi fyai
ivbstb`a reetez g`d oreq`nild zeti`tbgl, qfbcf ivciids o
gr tfi cgzgcbtbis e gll ytblbt-scgli zrekicts, gzzre~id g`d
y`dir ri~biq, cemob`id.77 Tfi gst-trgch zreargm bs zridb-
cgtid e` yrai`t iid er b`crigsid ri`iqgoli i`ira, tfgt bs
g` gaarissb~i di~ilezmi`t zreargm sycf gs iidid er rgzbd
ivzg`sbe` e dbstrboytid ai`irgtbe`. Qfgt bs mbssb`a bs rig
ce`sbdirgtbe` e g` gltir`gtb~i te ytblbt-scgli ai`irgtbe`. G`
y`stgtid zreolim drb~b`a ytblbt-scgli zeqir zlg`t di~ilez
mi`t e` zyolbc lg`ds bs tfgt dbstrboytid i`ira ai`irgtbe`
ab~is smgllir relis te tfi mbddlimi` &ytblbt cemzg`bis".7?
Yrai`t Ytblbt-Scgli Zeqir Zlg`ts er Yrai`tDbstrboytid Ai`irgtbe`5
Tfi clbmgti cfg`ai bmzirgtb~i bs ~ir rigl g`d e crbtbcgl
bmzertg`ci. CE? b` tfi gtmeszfiri tghis g le`a tbmi te
dicg se tfgt gddbtbe`s fymg`s fg~i mgdi g`d gri mghb`a
gri cymylgtb~i, `eq gddb`a yz te dg`aireys gmey`ts. Tfi
cyrri`t aleogl rgti e b`crigsi e arii`feysi imbssbe`s bs
3.7) g``ygll. Tfbs mig`s tfgt qfgti~ir qi de te ridyci
Ly{-di~ilezid selgr tfirmgl zeqir zlg`ts, Hrgmir Ky`ctbe`, CG. @eti cemzliti irgdbcgtbe` en ~iaitgtbe`. Zfete ceyrtis en Feqgrd Qblsfbri.
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7/31/2019 Educational Bulletin #12-1 Solar and Wind Energy
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seyrcis e CE? imbssbe`s qbll `et zri~i`t rbsb`a aleogl
timzirgtyris g` tbmi see`. Ce`stryctb`a leq-cgroe`
zeqir b`rgstryctyri, qfitfir gt ytblbt-scgli er dbstrboyt-
id, b`~el~is essbl yil imbssbe`s. Tfbs b`tredycis g cgroe`
diot tfgt myst oi zgbd y`tbl zredyctbe` e cgroe`-rii i`-
ira rigcfis origh-i~i` g`d g `it ridyctbe` b` imbssbe`s
oiab`s. Tfi lga tbmis te gcfbi~i mig`b`ayl ridyctbe` e
arii`feysi agsis gri syostg`tbglqi qbll `et lbhil figd
e dgmgab`a qgrmb`a tri`ds er tfi oittir zgrt e tfbs ci`-tyr. B, feqi~ir, tfbs zreolim bs `et gddrissid gaarissb~il
g`d bmmidbgtil, i`~bre`mi`tgl diargdgtbe` te qfbcf `e
szicbis bs bmmy`i qbll oi qbdiszrigd.73
Glleqb`a ytblbt-scgli zeqir zlg`t ce`stryctbe` e` y`-
dbstyroid zyolbc lg`ds e` ce`dbtbe` tfgt etfir fbaf-wyglbt
lg`ds gri ab~i` zirmg`i`t zretictbe` bs g `it less e b`-
tgct icesstims qfbcfi~ir qg bt bs ~biqid. Qi sfeyld oi
qerhb`a te zretict gll sycf lg`ds.
Mgker dgmgai te disirt icesstims cgysid o ce`stryc-
tbe` e ytblbt-scgli selgr g`d qb`d zeqir gcblbtbis g`d
trg`smbssbe` lb`is gri bmmidbgti g`d istgolbsf ce`dbtbe`stfgt cgysi qbdir i`~bre`mi`tgl diargdgtbe` gr b`te tfi
ytyri.74 Ab~i` tfi fbaf zeti`tbgl er dbstrboytid selgr ai`-
irgtb`a cgzgcbt, g dbiri`t idirgl strgtia cg` g~ebd tfgt
dgmgai. B`stigd e zgrcilb`a eyt ~glygoli zyolbc lg`ds er
distryctb~i di~ilezmi`t, g mgker reli er tfi idirgl ae~-
ir`mi`t ivbsts b` selgrb{b`a g`d sirbeys yzargdb`a e tfi
i`ira icbi`c e ae~ir`mi`t-eq`id gcblbtbis, g`d, `et
ligst, gdeztbe` e zelbcbis tfgt tryl zretict eyr mest ~gly-
goli riseyrcisb`tgct icesstims. G ~baereys idirgl reli
b` ridycb`a i`ira ce`symztbe` qbll wybchi` tfi rgti e
clbmgti zretictbe`.79
I`d`etis7Oitqii` 7264 g`d 722:, `b`i Selgr I`ira Ai`irgtb`a
Sstims zgrgoelbc mbrrer tfirmgl zeqir zlg`ts qiri oyblt
b` tfi Mekg~i Disirt e` zrb~gti lg`ds, teaitfir ce`stbtyt-
b`a qfgt qgs tfi` tfi qerlds lgraist selgr b`stgllgtbe`. G
smgll 7: MQ ivzirbmi`tgl zeqir-teqir selgr zlg`t qgs
oyblt b` 726?, g`d cigsid ezirgtbe`s b` 7266. Tfi zlg`t qgs
ce`~irtid te g melti` sglt zreciss b` 722> g`d qgs dicem-
mbssbe`id b` 7222. Tfi tetgl b`stgllid zeqir e tfi stbll-
y`ctbe`b`a 2 SIAS zlg`ts bs 394 MQ, ezirgtb`a gt p?7)
cgzgcbt gcter. @baft tbmi i`ira bs zredycid o oyr`b`a
`gtyrgl ags. Smgll qb`d zrekicts, tetglb`a goeyt ?94 MQ
qiri oyblt e` zyolbc lg`ds b` tfi 726:s g`d 722:s. Gt ligst
semi e tfisi fg~i oii` dicemmbssbe`id.?Gytferb{id o Tfi Gmirbcg` _ice~ir g`d _ib`~ist-
mi`t Gct e ?::2. Cyrri`t ierts o tfi Y.S. Ce`ariss gri
y`dirqg te cyt er ilbmb`gti Dizgrtmi`t e I`ira leg`
aygrg`tiis er selgr zrekicts. &Dg~bd _eoirts, Ce`sir~g-
tb~is Qg`t Te I`d Syzzert er Gmirbcgs Ngstist Areqb`a
B`dystr, Arbst, 76 Ecteoir ?:77"3Ner ivgmzli, Disirt Syr~b~ers, Ogsb` g`d _g`ai Qgtcf
Disirt Zretictb~i Cey`cbl, g`d Selgr De`i _baft. Tfisi
argss-reets areyzs fg~i syzirber dbrict h`eqlidai e tfi
iariabeys bmzgcts e zrekicts y`dir ce`stryctbe` g`d gri
qill-b`ermid e tfi oi`its e dbstrboytid ai`irgtbe` b`g~ebdb`a tfesi bmzgcts.
4Semi gctbe`s ezzesb`a zgrtbcylgr zrekicts fg~i oii`
tghi` o `gtbe`gl i`~bre`mi`tgl erag`b{gtbe`s; tfi Sbirrg
Clyo lid g lgqsybt b` Dicimoir ?:7: gagb`st tfi Cglbce
Zrekict, qfbcf qgs rikictid o tfi Cglber`bg Syzrimi
Ceyrt b` Gzrbl ?:77. G`etfir y`syccissyl lgqsybt qgs lid
b` Kg`ygr ?:77 o Gd~ecgtis er tfi Qist e` oifgl e ~i
areyzs, b`clydb`a Tfi Ci`tir er Obeleabcgl Db~irsbt.9Figdb`a e ysi e y`dbstyroid disirt lg`ds er selgr
g`d qb`d di~ilezmi`t qgs syzzesid te oi gccemzlbsfid
o g sbv-stgti styd o tfi Oyrigy e Lg`d Mg`gaimi`t g`dtfi Dizgrtmi`t e I`ira &Drgt Zreargmmgtbc I`~bre`-
mi`tgl Bmzgct Stgtimi`t er Selgr I`ira Di~ilezmi`t b`
Sbv Seytfqistir` Stgtis". Tfi g~erid zlg` disba`gtid Selgr
I`ira [e`is &SI[s", ey`d te fg~i iq bmzidbmi`ts te
ytblbt-scgli selgr zeqir zlg`ts qfiri di~ilezmi`t qeyld
oi zrberbtb{id. Tfbs zlg` dbd `et rib` b` tfi `ymireys zrek-
icts e` lg`ds e fbaf ~glyi glrigd e` gst-trgch, gltfeyaf
mg` gri stbll `et y`dir ce`stryctbe`, g`d diclgrid b` g
syzzlimi`t te tfi DZIBS tfgt OLM qeyld ce`tb`yi te gc-
cizt gzzlbcgtbe`s eytsbdi tfi SI[s. Nyll zyolbc zgrtbcbzgtbe`
b` tfi ri~biq zreciss qgs stmbid o bssyg`ci e mg` lgrai
IBS decymi`ts qbtf sfert, e~irlgzzb`a ri~biq zirbeds.>Se-cgllid oreq`ildslg`ds tfgt gri ce`tgmb`gtid o
zri~beys b`dystrbgl ysis, clesid lg`dlls, er etfir y`dirytb-
lb{id lg`ds b` yrog` grigsgri zre~bdb`a dbstrboytid selgr
zeqir di~ilezmi`t ezzerty`btbis. B` ?::9 Tfi Ae~ir`-
mi`t Gccey`tgoblbt Eci istbmgtid 49:,::: te 7 mbllbe`
oreq`ilds b` tfi Y.S. &Y.S. Ae~ir`mi`t Gccey`tgoblbt
Eci, Oreq`nilds _idi~ilezmi`t; Stghifeldirs _izert Tfg
IZGs Zreargm Filzs te _idi~ilez Sbtis, oyt Gddbtbe`gl Mig-Qb`d ngrm, Tifgcfgzb, CG. Sbdicgst regd oybldb a cgysis dgmgai
e~ir mycf lgrair grig tfg` regd btsiln. Zfete o Feqgrd Qblsfbri.
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syris Ceyld Cemzlimi`t Gai`c Ierts, AGE-:9-24 &Qgsf-
b`ate`, D.C.; Dicimoir ?, ?::4". Tfi IZG bdi`tbid meri
tfg` tfrii mbllbe` gcris e oreq`ilds b` yrog` grigs g`d
tfbrtii` mbllbe` gcris e `e`-yrog` oreq`ilds gt 46:,:::
sbtis qbtf zeti`tbgl er ri`iqgoli i`ira di~ilezmi`t &Zi-
`ilezi McDg`bil, _i-Zeqirb`a Gmirbcgs Lg`d; _i`iqgoli
I`ira e` Ce`tgmb`gtid Lg`d g`d Mb`b`a Sbtis, Y.S. IZG
ESQI_ Ci`tir er Zreargm G`glsbs, Dicimoir 7:, ?::6".
1Nb`gl Stg Gssissmi t g`d Drgt I`~bre`mi tgl BmzgctStgtimi`t, B~g`zgf Selgr Ilictrbc Ai`irgtb`a Sstim &:1-
GNC-9", z. 3-23, 248 z. 4-?, 4->? te 4->>.6Dg~bd _eoirts, Selgr Scg`dgl Yzsfet; Cfb`g Bs Demb-
`gtb`a Aleogl Selgr Mgrhit, Ner Oittir Er Qersi, Arbst, >
Gzrbl ?:7?.2Tfi ice`embcs e yll reetez zfete~eltgbc &Z^" di~il-
ezmi`t bs oib`a arigtl igsid o gst-areqb`a b``e~gtb~i -
`g`cb`a tfgt mghis bt igs er zrezirt eq`irs te tgz b`te
clig` dbstrboytid i`ira qbtfeyt idirgl syosbd. _gzbdl
zly`ab`a zrbcis e Z^ zg`ils bs zremetb`a dbstrboytid zeqir
ai`irgtbe` gs qill gs cgysb`a semi gst-trgch zrekicts te gz-zl er ce`~irsbe` e gzzre~id ytblbt-scgli selgr tfirmgl
zlg`ts te Z . G `gtbe`gl styd e cemmircbgl g`d risbdi`-
tbgl reetez g~gblgoblbt er arbd-ce``ictid selgr Z^ ey`d
gmzli zeti`tbgl te syzzlg`t g mgker zertbe` e cyrri`t g`d
g`tbcbzgtid ilictrbcbt ce`symztbe` b` tfi Y.S. &.K. Zgbdbzgtb,
it gl, _eetez Zfete~eltgbcs Mgrhit Zi`itrgtbe` Sci`grbes,
@gtbe`gl _i`iqgoli I`ira Lgoergter, Syoce`trgct _izert
@_IL%S_-967-4?3:>, ?::6". G ri~biq e tfbs styd zrisi`t-
id te tfi DEI o tfi I`ira Ney`dgtbe` &Mgrcf 7, ?::9",
stgtis _eetez szgci bs `et g ce`strgb`b`a gcter er selgr
di~ilezmi`t. _isbdi`tbgl g`d cemmircbgl reetez szgcib` tfi Y.S. ceyld gccemmedgti yz te 17:,::: MQ e se-
lgr ilictrbc zeqir &b gll reetezs qiri yll ytblb{id, tghb`a
b`te gccey`t zrezir erbi`tgtbe` e oybldb`as, sfgdb`a rem
triis, F^GC iwybzmi`t g`d etfir selgr gcciss gcters". Ner
cemzgrbse`, tetgl ilictrbcbt-ai`irgtb`a cgzgcbt b` tfi Y.S.
bs goeyt 29:,::: MQ.7:Kef` Ngrrill, _eetez _i~elytbe`; Cfg`ab`a I~irtfb`a
qbtf Cest-Iictb~i Lecgl Selgr, B`stbtyti er Lecgl Sil-_ilb-
g`ci, Mgrcf ?:7?. Sba`bcg`t gd~g`tgais e yll-scgli gdez-
tbe` e dbstrboytid ai`irgtbe` b`clydi lecgl ce`ci`trgtbe` e
keos g`d ice`embc oi`its e Z^ di~ilezmi`t g`d g~ebd-g`ci e tfi cestsb`rgstryctyri g`d trg`smbssbe` zeqir
lessis--e le`a-dbstg`ci trg`smbssbe` e zeqir ai`irgtid
o rimeti ytblbt-scgli zeqir zlg`ts. B`diid, g~ebdg`ci e
trg`smbssbe` cests cemis clesi te cg`cilb`a tfi ice`embis
e scgli i`keid o ytblbt-scgli ai`irgtbe` &Kef` Ngrrill,
Dbstrboytid Ai`irgtbe` Fbts Sqiit Szet b` Cest ~. Trg`s-
mbssbe`, B`stbtyti er Lecgl I`ira Sil-_ilbg`ci, Niorygr
?1, ?:7?". @et ligst b` tfbs gd~g`tgai bs g~ebdg`ci e tfi si-
~iri dgmgais cgysid o ce`stryctbe` e trg`smbssbe` lb`is
&Feqgrd A. Qblsfbri, Kg`i I. @bilse`, g`d _bcfgrd Q. Fg-
{litt, Tfi Gmirbcg` Qist gt _bsh; Scbi`ci, Mtfs, g`d Zelbtbcs
e Lg`d Goysi g`d _ice~ir &@iq Rerh, Everd Y`b~irsbt
Zriss, ?::6", Cf. 9".77Cglber`bgs zeti`tbgl er reetez Z^ di~ilezmi`t gle`i
bs istbmgtid te oi 67,::: MQ &K. Zgbdbzgtb it gl., ?::6". Tfi
zeti`tbgl er dbstrboytid zeqir b`clydb`a oreq`ild g`d
etfir y`dirytblb{id yrog` lg`ds bs mycf arigtir. Tetgl cg-
zgcbt er ytblbt-scgli selgr g`d qb`d zeqir gcblbtbis gz-zre~id g`d zlg``id er gst-trgchb`a tfreyaf ?:7? bs 74,:::
MQ. E`l ~i e 31 zrekicts gri y`dir ce`stryctbe`, g`d
`e`i fgs zredycid g` zeqir te dgti. @eti yrtfir tfgt tfi
stgtid zrekict cgzgcbtbis gri `gmizlgti cgzgcbtbis, qfbcf
rizrisi`t tfi mgvbmym i`ira zredyctbe` zessboli y`dir
tfi mest g~ergoli ce`dbtbe`s &gcfbi~goli er gzzrevbmgtil
3-4 feyrs zir cleydliss, dgtbmi ce`dbtbe`s". Gctygl zre-
dyctbe` bs di`id o g cgzgcbt gcter, qfbcf tghis b`te gc-
cey`t `bafttbmi, cleyd ce~ir, g`d deq`tbmi er mgb`ti-
`g`cicgzgcbt gcters rg`ai oitqii` p?:) g`d 3:) e
`gmizlgti cgzgcbtbis.7?Bt bs `etiqertf tfgt lecgl zeqir ai`irgtbe` zrekicts
y`did o ytblbt cemzg`bis gri b`crigsb`a b` `ymoir gtir
b`btbgl ezzesbtbe`.73Tfi rigse`s er yrai`c b` diglb`a qbtf tfi clbmgti
zreolim gri qill-ivzlgb`id o Z. Mfr~eld g`d H. Cgldibrg
Arii`feysi Agsis, Clbmgti Cfg`ai g`d Trg`sbtbe` Nrem
Cegl Te Leq-Cgroe` Ilictrbcbt, I`~bre`mi`tgl _isigrcf
Littirs, 1 &?:7?" :74:72. Gccerdb`a te tfisi gytfers, gcfbi~-
b`a syostg`tbgl ridyctbe`s b` timzirgtyris rilgtb~i te tfi
cegl-ogsid sstim qbll tghi tfi oittir zgrt e g ci`tyr, g`d
qbll dizi`d e` rgzbd g`d mgssb~i dizlemi`t e semi mbve ce`sir~gtbe`, qb`d, selgr, g`d `ycligr, g`d zessbol cgr-
oe` cgztyri g`d stergai &G ~ir rigdgoli zrcbs e tfbs grtb-
cli bs Dg~bd _eoirts, Mfr~eld Nb`ds Qi @iid Clig` I`ira
Ristirdg &G`d @e @gtyrgl Ags" Te G~ebd Oib`a Ceehid
Arbst, ?6 Niorygr ?:7?".74Qblsfbri it gl., Cfs. 9, 7?.79Diszbti cidb`a eyr ligdirsfbz b` arii`feysi ags imbs-
sbe`s te Cfb`g, tfi Y.S. rimgb`s tfi ligdir, o gr, b` zir
cgzbtg imbssbe`s, rinictb`a eyr fyai ce`symztbe` e gll
erms e i`ira &Y`be` e Ce`cir`id Scbi`tbsts, Igcf Cey`-
trs Sfgri e CE? Imbssbe`s, ?: Gyayst ?:7: &dgtg er ?::6"
Feqgrd Qblsfbri argdygtid nrem tfi Y`b~irsbt en Cglbner`bg
qbtf g Zf.D. b` aielea, g`d qerhid gs g risigrcf scbi`tbs
qbtf tfi Y.S. Aieleabcgl Syr~i er 39 igrs. Fbs stydbis qbtf
tfi YSAS rg`aid rem tfi Mee` g`d gstre`gyt trgb`b`a te
zrecissis b` tfi diiz Igrtf. Fbs meri rici`t qerh ecysis e` tfi
bmzgcts e fymg` gctb~btbis e` grbd lg`ds.