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Eriksons Psychosocial Stages of Development Dr Aisha Mohamed AdamBy Rathaa Alqahtani /Abeer Abdulla Aseri Hamdah Alharbi/ Wadha AlqahtaniPsychosocial DevelopmentThere were two psychologists who had developed famous psychosocial theories: Freud, and Erikson.Erikson believes that personality develops in a series of stages.Freuds theory is well known but also very controversial.

Eriksons Theory of DevelopmentShows impact of social experiences across ones whole lifespan. There are eight stages over a lifespan showing the development.The main elements behind his theory is the identity of ones ego.According to his theory when conflicts arise people have the opportunity to grow or fail equally. Trust vs. Mistrust

Occurs in infancy. (birth-18 months).Babies must learn to trust there parents care and affection.If not done the babies could develop a distrust and view the world as inconsistent and unpredictable.Questions ones hope.Autonomy vs. Shame and DoubtOccurs in the toddler age. (18 months-3 years). Child learns to feed themselves and do things on there own.Or they could start feeling ashamed and doubt their abilities.Questions the child's willpower.

Initiative vs. GuiltPreschool age (3-5 years old).Using initiative in planning or carrying out plans.Or develop a sense of guilt over misbehavior regarding parents limits.Questions ones purpose and role in life.

Industry vs. InferioritySchool age (5-11 years of age).Learn to follow the rules imposed by schools or home.Or the child can start believing they are inferior to others.Questions competency.

Identity vs. Role Confusion

Adolescence (11-18 years of age).Acquire a sense of identity.Or can become confused about ones role in life.Questions who you are and if your happy.Intimacy vs. IsolationYoung adulthood (18-40 years of age). Develop a relationship and joint identity with a partner.Or can become isolated and stay away from meaningful relationships.Questions if the person is ready for new relationships, or if there is a fear of rejection.

Generativity vs. StagnationMiddle adulthood (40-65 years of age).Making use of time and having a concern with helping others and guiding the next generation.Or can become self-centered, and stagnant.Questions what the person will do with their extra time.

Integrity vs. Despair

Late adulthood (60-and up).Understand and accept the meaning of temporary life.Or complains about regrets, not having enough time, and not finding a meaning throughout life.Questions ones overview of their entire life.History of Psychosocial TheoryErikson was one of the first psychologists to become aware of the influence of culture on behavior.He placed more emphasis on the external world, meaning depression and wars.The three key factors to Eriksons theory are the interaction of the body, mind, and cultural influences.Eriksons PhilosophyHis basic philosophy rests on two themes:The world gets bigger as we go alongAnd failure is cumulative.If an individual has dealt with a terrible past as a child, they might not be able to cope with scenarios that life presents later on. However, human spirit can always be ignited and overcome these problems.

OverviewErikson has eight developmental stages that gives people an idea of what to expect throughout life.Behavior is based on culture experiences.Each person has the ability to choose their path when it comes to his eight stages.