Editor: JEWISH MUNICIPALITY OF BANJA LUKA Editor in chief : Dr. Jakov Danon Reviewer : Jakob Finci...
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Transcript of Editor: JEWISH MUNICIPALITY OF BANJA LUKA Editor in chief : Dr. Jakov Danon Reviewer : Jakob Finci...
Editor:JEWISH MUNICIPALITY OF BANJA LUKA
Editor in chief :
Dr. Jakov Danon
Reviewer : Jakob Finci
Proofreader : Žarko Mačkić
The firm incharged for printing : "Zavod distrofičara"
Banja Luka
Dr. Jakov Danon, Verica M. Stošić
Prezentaciju po ideji autora uradio:
"Zavod distrofičara“ Banja Luka
THE CHRONICLE OF THE JEWISH MUNICIPALITY OF BANJA LUKA
The number of members of the Jewish Municipality in the period from 1945 to 1990 has been moving from 40 to 25 members and is gradually lowering from one to another year. All the activity was based on the humanitarian aid from the Union of Jewish Municipalities, which, because of the small number of Banja Luka Jews, was carrying out the partial sale of the municipal property in the middle of twentieth century. The objective difficulty for the researching of the archive material claimed, beside the poor historical documentation from the Turkish period, the lack pinekas (the Jewish church books), temple protocol concerned of the membership and the important happenings connected to the Municipality, which disappeared and were taken away by the members of the Ustasha's regime in order to hide the crimes performed over Banja Luka Jews.
Autor
THE CHRONICLE OF THE JEWISH MUNICIPALITY OF BANJA LUKA
Caves in valley of
Kumran, finding
of remaining from
Dead Sea
BIBLICAL JUDAISM
THE CHRONICLE OF THE JEWISH MUNICIPALITY OF BANJA LUKA
Israel and Judah
THE CHRONICLE OF THE JEWISH MUNICIPALITY OF BANJA LUKA
BIBLICAL JUDAISM
JEWS IN BANJA LUKA
Banja Luka city map between 18th and 19th century Upravo ti progoni Jevreja iz cijele Evrope, koji se vremenski podudaraju sa protjerivanjem Jevreja iz Španije 1492. i Portugala 1496. godine, zbog postojeće drumske komunikacije između Servicijuma i Salone, Dalmacije i Podunavlja, koji je prolazio kroz Banju Luku, indirektno upućuju na mogućnost sporadičnog grupnog dolaska Jevreja izbjeglica u Bosansku Krajinu još za vrijeme kralja Tvrtka iz pravca mletačke Venecije, a iz pravca Španije nakon egzodusa, s tim što se u oba slučaja njihov dolazak odvija preko Ancone i Venecije s jedne, te Dubrovnika, Splita, Šibenika i Zadra s druge strane.
THE CHRONICLE OF THE JEWISH MUNICIPALITY OF BANJA LUKA
Market place in Banja LUka - beginning of 19th century
Wooden bridge over river Vrbas, built in XVI century and it was conecting left and right side of Banja Luka
Banja Luka city between 18th and 19th century
THE CHRONICLE OF THE JEWISH MUNICIPALITY OF BANJA LUKA
Filigree ornaments: bracelets and broaches with David's star from Turkish times, Museum of Banja Luka City, Banja Luka 2006
JEWS OF BANJA LUKA DURING AUSTRO-HUNGRARIAN ANNEXATION
THE CHRONICLE OF THE JEWISH MUNICIPALITY OF BANJA LUKA
JEWS OF BANJA LUKA IN THE KINGDOM OF SERBS, CROATS AND SLOVENES IN THE PERIOD BETWEEN TWO WARS
Gospodska streat in Banja Luka in 1920. On the left, three Jewish strores from Mr. Moritz Gottlib, Mr. Moritz Herceg, and
Mr. Aarona A. Saloma
THE CHRONICLE OF THE JEWISH MUNICIPALITY OF BANJA LUKA
U Banjoj Luci su odvojeno djelovale sefardska, domaća i aškenaska strana, zbog davno naznačene netrpeljivosti, koja se jednostavno može objasniti činjenicom da su sefardi nakon egzodusa vijekovima živjeli na ovim prostorima i vezali se za bosansku zemlju i njene narode, istu osjećali i u većoj mjeri doživljavali kao svoju, što kod aškenaza, s obzirom na njihovo porijeklo, nije bio slučaj. Sefardi su, kao što smo već rekli, svoju opštinu pod nazivom Sefardska izrealitska bogoštovna opština osnovali u periodu između 1848. i 1850. godine.
Prvu sinagogu, drvene konstrukcije, podigli na lijevoj obali rijeke Crkvene, na mjestu današnje gradske tržnice
On the photo of Jukiceva street from 1934 on the left side under No.1 Old Sephardic Temple built in 1880 and opposite under No.2 building which for three decade
accommodated premises of Sephardic commune photographed in 1934 - (Museum of the City of Banja Luka)
JEWS OF BANJA LUKA DURING AUSTRO-HUNGRARIAN ANNEXATION
THE CHRONICLE OF THE JEWISH MUNICIPALITY OF BANJA LUKA
Drawing of Ashkenazi synagogue 1900/1902 by B. Kovacevic
JEWS OF BANJA LUKA DURING AUSTRO-HUNGRARIAN ANNEXATION
THE CHRONICLE OF THE JEWISH MUNICIPALITY OF BANJA LUKA
Approval for building of Sephardic Temple
JEWS OF BANJA LUKA IN THE KINGDOM OF SERBS, CROATS AND SLOVENES IN THE PERIOD BETWEEN TWO WARS
THE CHRONICLE OF THE JEWISH MUNICIPALITY OF BANJA LUKA
Draft of Jewish culture house in Princa Pavla Street (left) and new Sephardic Temple in Jukiceva Street (right)
THE CHRONICLE OF THE JEWISH MUNICIPALITY OF BANJA LUKA
JEWS OF BANJA LUKA IN THE KINGDOM OF SERBS, CROATS AND SLOVENES IN THE PERIOD BETWEEN TWO WARS
Part of Jewish cemetery in Borik, built in 1883., picture taken before World War I
JEWS ON THE EVE OF AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN OCCUPATION
THE CHRONICLE OF THE JEWISH MUNICIPALITY OF BANJA LUKA
The most famous fashion store in Gospodska street in Banja Luka in 1881., owned by M. Schnicler
JEWS ON THE EVE OF AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN OCCUPATION
Gospodska street – before Castl corner
THE CHRONICLE OF THE JEWISH MUNICIPALITY OF BANJA LUKA
Left from Palace Hotel, partly visible Salomon Haim’s house
JEWS OF BANJA LUKA IN THE KINGDOM OF SERBS, CROATS AND SLOVENES IN THE PERIOD BETWEEN TWO WARS
THE CHRONICLE OF THE JEWISH MUNICIPALITY OF BANJA LUKA
House of Isak and Erna Poljokan in old town, Left Hotel palace / City museum
THE CHRONICLE OF THE JEWISH MUNICIPALITY OF BANJA LUKA
JEWS OF BANJA LUKA IN THE KINGDOM OF SERBS, CROATS AND SLOVENES IN THE PERIOD BETWEEN TWO WARS
Family Salom-Sarafic house Store of Joseph Nahmias
THE CHRONICLE OF THE JEWISH MUNICIPALITY OF BANJA LUKA
JEWS ON THE EVE OF AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN OCCUPATION
Front page of preserved comics „La Trazera“done by Jewish students from 1923
THE CHRONICLE OF THE JEWISH MUNICIPALITY OF BANJA LUKA
JEWS OF BANJA LUKA IN THE KINGDOM OF SERBS, CROATS AND SLOVENES IN THE PERIOD BETWEEN TWO WARS
PODATKE JE PRIKUPILA I OBRADILAVERICA M. STOŠIĆ, ARHIVSKI SAVJETNIK
II DIO HRONIKA JEVRJESKE OPŠTINE BANJA LUKA
BANJALUČKE JEVREJSKE PORODICE
SPISAK SVIH EVIDENTIRANIH JEVREJA OPŠTINE BANJA LUKA.
SPISAK JE URAĐEN UGLAVNOM NA OSNOVU DOKUMENATA IZ ARHIVA REPUBLIKE SRPSKE, A OBOGAĆEN JE MNOGOBROJNIM PODACIMA – OD DATUMA ROĐENJA DO ZANIMANJA I ADRESE.
THE CHRONICLE OF THE JEWISH MUNICIPALITY OF BANJA LUKA
Mr Salomon and Mrs Micika Haima Poljokan and son Rafael
Family of Moshe and Rahela Levi, Daughter Rifka (right) who lived in Banja Luka until her death 1986. Some of her relatives are still living in Banja Luka.
(Picture taken from family album.).
THE CHRONICLE OF THE JEWISH MUNICIPALITY OF BANJA LUKA
JEWS OF BANJA LUKA IN THE KINGDOM OF SERBS, CROATS AND SLOVENES IN THE PERIOD BETWEEN TWO WARS
Salamon Moni (Banjaluka 16.1.1904 – logor, Njemačka, 1943)
sudija
Rabin Karlo Riemer, sjedi, drugi slijeva
Samuel Sarafić (Banjaluka 1910 - ?)
pravnik
Jakob Sarafić(Banjaluka 28. 11.1905 - ?)
doktor
Sigmund Schnitzler (Banjaluka 20.6.1906 - ?)
privatni činovnik
Jozef Sarafić(Banjaluka 5.2.1908 - logor
Jasenovac 1942) ekonomista
Boro Ilić, Josip Rolih, Nikica Pavlić, Rade Ličina (sjede), Moric Sumbulović, stoji
THE CHRONICLE OF THE JEWISH MUNICIPALITY OF BANJA LUKA
Paul Fischer (Banjaluka 1.8.1894 – logor Jajinci 1943/44)
vijećnik Gradskog vijeća u Banjaluci
Draguljarnica Moritza Gotlieba u Gospodskoj ulici
Dr Margita Hercl (Subotica 22.2.1900 -
Čemernica 1942) doktor
Moritz Herzog (Gospođinci 1875 - 1946)
trgovac
Sigmund Herzog(Farkašdin, Banat, 1898 - ?)
trgovac
Sida Kavezon(Bosanski Petrovac
25.10.1913 - ?) stručna učiteljica
Leon S. Levi (Banjaluka 1857 - ?)
trgovac
Rafael S. Levi(Bihać 1888 - ?)
trgovački pomoćnik
THE CHRONICLE OF THE JEWISH MUNICIPALITY OF BANJA LUKA
Avram J. (Banjaluka 1896 - ?)
trgovac
Majer Levi(Banjaluka 1906 - ?)
trgovacObućarska radnja Rafaela Z. Levija
Trgovinska radnja Jozefa D. Nachmiasa
Haim Nahmias (Banjaluka 1904 - logor
Jasenovac 1941) trgovac
Salamon Papo(Visoko 18.2.1901 - ?)
učitelj vještina
Inž. Leon Poljokan (Banjaluka 1901 - ?)
inženjer hemije
Rafael Poljokan(Banjaluka 1881 - ?)
THE CHRONICLE OF THE JEWISH MUNICIPALITY OF BANJA LUKA
ALTARAC Samuel (Banjaluka 11.11.1908 - ?)
veterinar
Jakov Altarac IV (Banjaluka 1900 - )
doktor
Kalmi Altarac dr (1906 – 1971)
doktor
Nisim Baruh(Banjaluka ?-1942/43)
fotograf
Dr Beniamin Bernsteinvojni ljekar
Ernest Brammer mr ph, zvani Puba (Banjaluka 22.9.1899 - 11.3.1960)
magistar farmacije
Berta Finci udata Kamhi (Sarajevo 30.12.1905 - ?)
suplenta I kategorije
Valerija Fischer (Čakovec 30.5.1879 - ?)
trgovkinja
THE CHRONICLE OF THE JEWISH MUNICIPALITY OF BANJA LUKA
Annunciation to Owners of Jewish stores in Banja Luka with signatures. Document no. NDH br.3367/41 (The Archive of The Republic of Srpska)
PERIL OF BANJA LUKA JEWS IN WORLD WAR II
THE CHRONICLE OF THE JEWISH MUNICIPALITY OF BANJA LUKA
Albert Trinki (left) Partisan’s Medalist in 1941.
The official number of twelve Jews
of Banja Luka participants of the
anti-fascist revolution is not
confirmed and is only an
expression of the compromise
offered since it is impossible to
demonstrate the contribution of
Jews in awakening of the anti-
fascist spirit and the need for
unification in the fight against the
fascist force. Jews from Banja
Luka on the eve of the World War
II and before 1941 joined the
National liberation movement.
THE CHRONICLE OF THE JEWISH MUNICIPALITY OF BANJA LUKA
PERIL OF BANJA LUKA JEWS IN WORLD WAR II
Original listing of arrested Jews to be deported to u Gospić-1941 Document NDH no. 304/41- (The Archive of The Republic of Srpska).
THE CHRONICLE OF THE JEWISH MUNICIPALITY OF BANJA LUKA
PERIL OF BANJA LUKA JEWS IN WORLD WAR II
Report of Jewish home in Banja luka which was turned into brothel called "Linda bar"- Document NDH no 71312/42 (The Archive of The Republic of Srpska)
THE CHRONICLE OF THE JEWISH MUNICIPALITY OF BANJA LUKA
PERIL OF BANJA LUKA JEWS IN WORLD WAR II
POST-WAR MIGRATIONS
Change of Property
Owners in property
document of
Sephardic Temple
THE CHRONICLE OF THE JEWISH MUNICIPALITY OF BANJA LUKA
THE FATE OF THE SYNAGOGUES IN BANJA LUKA, JEWISH CEMETERY AND THE SITUATION AFTER THE
EARTQUAKE IN BANJA LUKA
Sinagogue look from 1903, left and from 1969. right at the photos
THE CHRONICLE OF THE JEWISH MUNICIPALITY OF BANJA LUKA
65 years after the World War II and 10 years after the fall of the previous Yugoslavia, they are solidly about to start their missionary trip so much expected by the people .
When the national extremism of the main national groups appeared on the soil of BH, menacing more and more and announced evil, the Jewish ethnic minority in Banja Luka started to get ready reminding us of unification of tribes in ancestral Judea with the purpose to defend themselves from enemy and not so recent holocaust not of Jews only ,
The Society of Jewish-Serb friendship shortly after that was dissolved due to political imputation needed by no one in such a situation. Membership rose daily with the arrival of refugees from other regions
Shalom to everyone
THE CHRONICLE OF THE JEWISH MUNICIPALITY OF BANJA LUKA