www.jaypeebrothers.comwww.jaypeejournals.com

Editor Gurkeerat Singh

Associate Editor Vinod Krishnan

Assistant Editors Reena Ranjit Kumar Deepak Rai

Managing EditorAnup Kanase

The Journal ofIndian Orthodontic

Society

October-December 2014 Volume 48 Number 4 ISSN 0301-5742

Supplement-IV

Bamgbopa Tajudeen Kehinde

ii

The Journal ofIndian Orthodontic

Society

The journal aims to publish high-quality peer reviewed articles pertaining to areas of original research, case series, case reports, clinical inno va-tions, practice management tips, book reviews and reviews on all aspects of orthodontics. Research in the fields of craniofacial genetics, molecular biology, epidemiology and oral health as related to the field of orthodontics is encouraged. The journal promotes meta-analysis based systematic reviews and randomized clinical trials with an aim to promote evidence based reports. The journal aims to provide a platform for researchers, clinicians, academicians and students for knowledge transfer and publication of their reports.

1. Aims and Scope

3. Copyright

Following guidelines must be followed before submission of the manuscript: The articles must represent original research material, should not have been published before, and should not be under consideration of publica-tion else where. This however does not include previous publications in form of an abstract or as part of published literature (review or thesis). It is the duty of the author to obtain the necessary permissions for extensive quotations, tables, illustrations, or any other copyrighted material they are using in the paper before a paper can be considered for publication. Copyright of the article gets transferred to Jaypee Brothers, once the article has been accepted for publication. The author would be asked to sign the “Copyright Transfer Form” before his/her article is considered for publication. Once the Copyright Transfer state ment has been signed by the corres ponding author, no change in authorship or in the order of the authors listed on the article would be accep ted by Jaypee Brothers. Also by signing the above mentioned form, the author reassigns the rights of copublishing, or translation if considered necessary in future to the publisher. In the advent of occurrence of any dispute, the matter would be resolved within the jurisdiction of New Delhi court.

While all care has been taken to provide accurate and correct information in accordance with the date of publication, neither the authors, editors nor the publisher takes any legal respon-sibility for any unintentional omission or error. The publisher makes no expressed or implied warranty with respect to the information contained herein. The published material cannot be photocopied for the following purposes: general distribution, promotion, new works or resale. If this is required, specific written permission requires to be obtained from the publisher. Exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute the articles in this journal have been protected by copyright. This also covers the rights to reproduce or distribute the article as well as the translation rights. No material published in this journal can be reproduced in digital format or stored in form of electronic databases, video disks, etc. Both the conflict of interests and financial disclosure need to be handled well while con-ducting the research study. Disclosure of such relation ships is also important in connection with

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2. Ethical Considerations

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5. Electronic Media

iii

Directors of Indian Board of Orthodontics

The Journal of Indian Orthodontic Society

Editor Gurkeerat Singh

Founded in 1999 by The Indian Orthodontic Society

Office Bearers of Indian Orthodontic Society (2013-14) PresidentJoseph Varghese

Vice President Amish Mehta

Hon. TreasurerA Nanda Kumar

Imd. Past President VS Kohli

Hon. Secretary AV Arun

JIOS EditorGurkeerat Singh

President-Elect Nikhilesh R Vaid

Hon. Joint Secretary C Deepak

IOS Times EditorRajiv Ahluwalia

Assistant Editors Reena Ranjit Kumar

Deepak Rai

Associate Editor Vinod Krishnan

Managing EditorAnup Kanase

Consultant Editors OP Kharbanda

Ashima Valiathan

Ashok Karad

Lodd Mahendra

Journal Consultative Board

Akhter Husain

VP Jayade

P Jayakumar

NR Krishnaswamy

K Jyothindra Kumar

Jayaram Mailankody

MS Rani

VP Sharma

K Sadashiva Shetty

V Surendra Shetty

Peer Review Board

InternationalLokesh Suri (USA)Luiz Paranhos (Brazil)Madhur Upadhay (USA)Mahadeep Virk (USA)Manish Valiathan (USA)Mithran S Goonawardene (Australia)Moschos A Papadopoulos (Greece)Nagwa El-Mangoury (Egypt)Sivabalan Vasudavan (Australia)Steve Langford (Australia)Sumit Yadav (USA)Sunjay Suri (Canada)Uday Umesan (Brunei)Vijay Parashar (USA)

A-Bakr M Rabie (Hong Kong)Aditya Chhibber (USA)Alain Aube (Canada)Alleyer Geramy (Iran)Amjad Al Taki (UAE)Bobby Virk (USA)Daniel Celli (Italy)Darshanjit Pannu (USA)David Bearn (UK)Eric JW Liou (Taiwan) Giorgio Fiorelli (Italy)Girish Deshpande (Canada)Hardik Kapadia (USA)

Helena Skountrianos (USA)

NationalA Nanda KumarAmeet V RavankarAnmol S KalhaArun B ChittaranjanAshok K JenaAshwin GeorgeBalakrishnan JayanCharu Mohan MaryaCS Ramachandra Deepu LeanderDivakar Karanth G ShivaprakashGaurav GuptaGowri SingarajuJayesh S Rahalkar

Jitendra Suresh SharanJoby PauloseK Umashankar Karamdeep SinghKenneth FH Tan Madhan BMS RaviMS SidhuNagalakshmi JawaharlalNarayan H GandedkarNikhilesh R Vaid Pankaj AkharePG MakhijaPoornima KY

Prabhat KCPriyanka KumarPuneet Batra Pushpa Hazarey S VenkateswaranSherry PeterSilju MathewSridhar PremkumarTulika TripathiUmal Doshi Vignesh KailasamVikas SehgalVinay ReddyVP Soni

Vinay Kumar ChughShailesh Deshmukh

Committee for Reviews and Abstracts Chetan V Jayade

ET RoyPradeep Tandon

Rohan Mascarenhas

Executive Committee Members Anand K PatilAnup BeludiAshish GuptaAshwin Mathew GeorgeBiju Abraham

Chetan JayadeGangadhara PrasadGautam MunjalHemanth MJayesh Rahalkar

Kalyani TrivediKanna PerumanMandava PrasadPradeep RaghavPuja Khanna

Puneet BatraPV YudishtarRohan MascarenhasSanjay LabhSarvaraj Singh Kohli

Shailesh DeshmukhSilju MathewSridevi Padmanabhan KTapasya JunejaVadivel Kumar

Editorial Office: D-32, FF, South Extension Part-1, New Delhi-110049, India, e-mail: editorjios@hotmail.com

IBO Ex-Officio MemberCS Ramachandra

ChairmanCS RamachandraVice ChairmanGautam Munjal

Secretary and TreasurerShailesh Deshmukh

DirectorsSanjay GaneshkarAshok Surana

iv

v

Editorial

Dear Friends,

With the current issue of our Journal of Indian Orthodontic Society (JIOS), I as an editor have reached on a personal frontier, wherein either I get honored to continue the future trends in Indian orthodontics with you as your editor or hand over the baton to a more competent commander of this fabled starship enterprise at IOS, Kolkata. The decision is yours and I abide by it at all times.

The journal has broken numerous barriers in the 4 years. A customized web site, followed by the archiving of previous issues of JIOS starting from 2001. Contributions from our esteemed members as well as institutions led to better quality reporting, indexing, online access, and inclusion of large number of research, case reports and clinical innovations. Personally, the most satisfying achievement was to accommodate more number of articles in these 4 years than were published in the last 8 years, and be able to help my fellow members of the orthodontic fraternity in fulfilling their academic obligations as per Dental Council of India norms. This was done at no additional financial burden on the already stretched resources of the IOS. This leads me to believe that the JIOS can be made self-financed in the near future!! It is a matter of time that the JIOS shall reach the pinnacle that is its destiny, and come what may we cannot fight time...

This issue brings to the forefront good research on facial musculature and its influence on malocclusion. Two very interesting articles by Amol Ashokrao Verulkar et al and Raj Kumar Singh et al highlight the importance of musculature and anatomy in general in the cause and treatment of malocclusion. Treatment of impacted teeth is usually difficult and it is further complicated, if multiple teeth are involved. Two such case reports exemplify the care that is required to achieve quality results. A new treatment mode is presented in the clinical management of cleft palate. Though unconventional, it deserves a mention as it might lead to an alternative way to treat such patients.

The issue of ergonomics has been touched upon in this issue, which will greatly influence the future of efficient orthodontic practices. My personal favorite from this issue is the Talon Cusp Appliance by Binnoy Kurian et al. Not only Binnoy is my senior from college but because the appliance is practically unbreakable and I happen to practice in a belt where every third patient exhibits a skeletal Class II malocclusion, due to a short and/or retropositioned mandible.

Someone once said ‘Life is a journey with problems to solve, lessons to learn but most of all experiences to enjoy.’ I have thoroughly enjoyed this experience and I am extremely grateful to my entire editorial team, the peer-reviewers and readers for this journey and would like to continue to explore future frontiers with you all.

Best Regards

Gurkeerat SinghEditor, JIOS

Bamgbopa Tajudeen Kehinde

vi

ContentsOriginal Research

Evaluation of Cross-sectional Thickness and Activity of Masseter, Temporalis, Orbicularis Oris and Mentalis Muscles in Normal, High and Low Angle Cases and Its Correlation with Craniofacial Morphology ....................................................................................................................... 511-517

Amol Ashokrao Verulkar, VS Kohli, RH Kamble, PV Hazarey Chanjyotsingh Walia, Swapnil Babarao Wankhade

Evaluation of Salivary and Serum Concentration of Nickel and Chromium Ions in Orthodontic Patients and Their Possible Influence on Hepatic Enzymes: An in vivo Study ......................................... 518-524

Anuj Satija, Maninder Singh Sidhu, Seema Grover, Vikas Malik, Puneet Yadav, Rohan Diwakar Evaluation of Masseter Muscle Thickness and Its Relation with Mandibular Growth Pattern:

An Ultrasonographic Study ............................................................................................................................ 525-529 Raj Kumar Singh, Sanjeev Kumar Verma, Sandhya Maheshwari, Gurkeerat Singh

Juhi Ansar, Prabhat Kumar Choudhary, Sridhar Kanan

Original Articles

Force Characteristics of Nickel-Titanium Spring-based Orthopedic Modules ......................................... 530-536 Oonit Nakra, Vineet Sharma, Priyavrat Soni Assessment of Facial Asymmetry in Various Malocclusion: A Comparative Analysis ............................. 537-545 Harsh Mishra, Gowdra Shivaprakash, Raj Kumar Maurya Influence of Alcohol and Alcohol-free Mouthrinses on Force Degradation of Different Types of

Space Closure Auxiliaries used in Sliding Mechanics .................................................................................. 546-551 Vivek Mahajan, Anil Singla, Anurag Negi, Harupinder Singh Jaj, Vikrant Bhandari

Case Reports

Orthosurgical Management of Bilaterally Impacted Permanent Maxillary Central Incisors: Report of Two Cases ....................................................................................................................................... 552-556

Sanjeev Datana, Prasanna Kumar, SM Londhe Orthodontic Mini-implants for Treatment of Long-term Anterior Dislocation of

Temporomandibular Joint.............................................................................................................................. 557-560 Amit Dahiya, Gurkeerat Singh, Daya Shanker, Pradeep Jaglan, Monika Chahar Customized Appliance for Intrusion and Retraction of Premaxilla in Bilateral

Cleft Palate Patient ......................................................................................................................................... 561-565 Siddharth Sanjay Phadkule, G Shivaprakash, G Arun Kumar, Naveen Shamnur

Clinical Innovations

A New Rotation Correction Technique: Technique Clinic .......................................................................... 566-569 Dipti Shastri, Pradeep Tandon, Gyan P Singh, Alka Singh Tube Retention Clasp ...................................................................................................................................... 570-572 Ranjit Singh, Amardeep Singh Chugh, Mandeep Bhullar Sharma’s Bite Corrector Appliance .............................................................................................................. 573-577 Narendra Shriram Sharma, Preethi Sharma, Sunita Shrivastav, Ranjit Kamble, Krishna Sharma Ergonomic Challenge of Lingual Orthodontics: An Innovative Solution .................................................. 578-579 Deepak Rai, GL Khanna The Super Cusp: A Patient Friendly Myofunctional Corrector ................................................................. 580-586 Binnoy Kurian, Tojan Chacko, Muhammed Shibin Puthalath, Crystal Runa Soans, Joseph Sebastian

The Journal of Indian Orthodontic Society

October-December 2014 Volume 48 Number 4 Supplement-IV