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Editor In Chief
Dr. Shiv K Sahu
Ph.D. (CSE), M.Tech. (IT, Honors), B.Tech. (IT)
Director, Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd., Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Shachi Sahu
Ph.D. (Chemistry), M.Sc. (Organic Chemistry)
Additional Director, Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd., Bhopal (M.P.), India
Vice Editor In Chief
Dr. Vahid Nourani
Professor, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Tabriz, Iran
Prof.(Dr.) Anuranjan Misra
Professor & Head, Computer Science & Engineering and Information Technology & Engineering, Noida International University,
Noida (U.P.), India
Chief Advisory Board
Prof. (Dr.) Hamid Saremi
Vice Chancellor of Islamic Azad University of Iran, Quchan Branch, Quchan-Iran
Dr. Uma Shanker
Professor & Head, Department of Mathematics, CEC, Bilaspur(C.G.), India
Dr. Rama Shanker
Professor & Head, Department of Statistics, Eritrea Institute of Technology, Asmara, Eritrea
Dr. Vinita Kumari
Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd., India
Dr. Kapil Kumar Bansal
Head (Research and Publication), SRM University, Gaziabad (U.P.), India
Dr. Deepak Garg
Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala (Punjab), India, Senior Member of IEEE,
Secretary of IEEE Computer Society (Delhi Section), Life Member of Computer Society of India (CSI), Indian Society of Technical
Education (ISTE), Indian Science Congress Association Kolkata.
Dr. Vijay Anant Athavale
Director of SVS Group of Institutions, Mawana, Meerut (U.P.) India/ U.P. Technical University, India
Dr. T.C. Manjunath
Principal & Professor, HKBK College of Engg, Nagawara, Arabic College Road, Bengaluru-560045, Karnataka, India
Dr. Kosta Yogeshwar Prasad
Director, Technical Campus, Marwadi Education Foundation‘s Group of Institutions, Rajkot-Morbi Highway, Gauridad, Rajkot,
Gujarat, India
Dr. Dinesh Varshney
Director of College Development Counceling, Devi Ahilya University, Indore (M.P.), Professor, School of Physics, Devi Ahilya
University, Indore (M.P.), and Regional Director, Madhya Pradesh Bhoj (Open) University, Indore (M.P.), India
Dr. P. Dananjayan
Professor, Department of Department of ECE, Pondicherry Engineering College, Pondicherry,India
Dr. Sadhana Vishwakarma
Associate Professor, Department of Engineering Chemistry, Technocrat Institute of Technology, Bhopal(M.P.), India
Dr. Kamal Mehta
Associate Professor, Deptment of Computer Engineering, Institute of Technology, NIRMA University, Ahmedabad (Gujarat), India
Dr. CheeFai Tan
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University Technical, Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
Dr. Suresh Babu Perli
Professor& Head, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Narasaraopeta Engineering College, Guntur, A.P., India
Dr. Binod Kumar
Associate Professor, Schhool of Engineering and Computer Technology, Faculty of Integrative Sciences and Technology, Quest
International University, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia
Dr. Chiladze George
Professor, Faculty of Law, Akhaltsikhe State University, Tbilisi University, Georgia
Dr. Kavita Khare
Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering., MANIT, Bhopal (M.P.), INDIA
Dr. C. Saravanan
Associate Professor (System Manager) & Head, Computer Center, NIT, Durgapur, W.B. India
Dr. S. Saravanan
Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Muthayamal Engineering College, Resipuram, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Amit Kumar Garg
Professor & Head, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mulllana,
Ambala (Haryana), India
Dr. T.C.Manjunath
Principal & Professor, HKBK College of Engg, Nagawara, Arabic College Road, Bengaluru-560045, Karnataka, India
Dr. P. Dananjayan
Professor, Department of Department of ECE, Pondicherry Engineering College, Pondicherry, India
Dr. Kamal K Mehta
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, Institute of Technology, NIRMA University, Ahmedabad (Gujarat), India
Dr. Rajiv Srivastava
Director, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sagar Institute of Research & Technology, Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Chakunta Venkata Guru Rao
Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, SR Engineering College, Ananthasagar, Warangal, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Anuranjan Misra
Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Bhagwant Institute of Technology, NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad,
India
Dr. Robert Brian Smith
International Development Assistance Consultant, Department of AEC Consultants Pty Ltd, AEC Consultants Pty Ltd, Macquarie
Centre, North Ryde, New South Wales, Australia
Dr. Saber Mohamed Abd-Allah
Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Yue Yang Road, Shanghai,
China
Dr. Himani Sharma
Professor & Dean, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Laxman Reddy Avenue,
Dundigal, Hyderabad, India
Dr. Sahab Singh
Associate Professor, Department of Management Studies, Dronacharya Group of Institutions, Knowledge Park-III, Greater Noida,
India
Dr. Umesh Kumar
Principal: Govt Women Poly, Ranchi, India
Dr. Syed Zaheer Hasan
Scientist-G Petroleum Research Wing, Gujarat Energy Research and Management Institute, Energy Building, Pandit Deendayal
Petroleum University Campus, Raisan, Gandhinagar-382007, Gujarat, India.
Dr. Jaswant Singh Bhomrah
Director, Department of Profit Oriented Technique, 1 – B Crystal Gold, Vijalpore Road, Navsari 396445, Gujarat. India
Technical Advisory Board
Dr. Mohd. Husain
Director, MG Institute of Management & Technology, Banthara, Lucknow (U.P.), India
Dr. T. Jayanthy
Principal, Panimalar Institute of Technology, Chennai (TN), India
Dr. Umesh A.S.
Director, Technocrats Institute of Technology & Science, Bhopal(M.P.), India
Dr. B. Kanagasabapathi
Infosys Labs, Infosys Limited, Center for Advance Modeling and Simulation, Infosys Labs, Infosys Limited, Electronics City,
Bangalore, India
Dr. C.B. Gupta
Professor, Department of Mathematics, Birla Institute of Technology & Sciences, Pilani (Rajasthan), India
Dr. Sunandan Bhunia
Associate Professor & Head,, Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia, West
Bengal, India
Dr. Jaydeb Bhaumik
Associate Professor, Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia, West Bengal, India
Dr. Rajesh Das
Associate Professor, School of Applied Sciences, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia, West Bengal, India
Dr. Mrutyunjaya Panda
Professor & Head, Department of EEE, Gandhi Institute for Technological Development, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Dr. Mohd. Nazri Ismail
Associate Professor, Department of System and Networking, University of Kuala (UniKL), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Dr. Haw Su Cheng
Faculty of Information Technology, Multimedia University (MMU), Jalan Multimedia, 63100 Cyberjaya
Dr. Hossein Rajabalipour Cheshmehgaz
Industrial Modeling and Computing Department, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Systems, Universiti Teknologi
Malaysia (UTM) 81310, Skudai, Malaysia
Dr. Sudhinder Singh Chowhan
Associate Professor, Institute of Management and Computer Science, NIMS University, Jaipur (Rajasthan), India
Dr. Neeta Sharma
Professor & Head, Department of Communication Skils, Technocrat Institute of Technology, Bhopal(M.P.), India
Dr. Ashish Rastogi
Associate Professor, Department of CSIT, Guru Ghansi Das University, Bilaspur (C.G.), India
Dr. Santosh Kumar Nanda
Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Eastern Academy of Science and Technology (EAST), Khurda (Orisa),
India
Dr. Hai Shanker Hota
Associate Professor, Department of CSIT, Guru Ghansi Das University, Bilaspur (C.G.), India
Dr. Sunil Kumar Singla
Professor, Department of Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala (Punjab), India
Dr. A. K. Verma
Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala (Punjab), India
Dr. Durgesh Mishra
Chairman, IEEE Computer Society Chapter Bombay Section, Chairman IEEE MP Subsection, Professor & Dean (R&D), Acropolis
Institute of Technology, Indore (M.P.), India
Dr. Xiaoguang Yue
Associate Professor, College of Computer and Information, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming (Yunnan), China
Dr. Veronica Mc Gowan
Associate Professor, Department of Computer and Business Information Systems,Delaware Valley College, Doylestown, PA, Allman
China
Dr. Mohd. Ali Hussain
Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Sai Madhavi Institute of Science & Technology, Rajahmundry
(A.P.), India
Dr. Mohd. Nazri Ismail
Professor, System and Networking Department, Jalan Sultan Ismail, Kaula Lumpur, MALAYSIA
Dr. Sunil Mishra
Associate Professor, Department of Communication Skills (English), Dronacharya College of Engineering, Farrukhnagar, Gurgaon
(Haryana), India
Dr. Labib Francis Gergis Rofaiel
Associate Professor, Department of Digital Communications and Electronics, Misr Academy for Engineering and Technology,
Mansoura City, Egypt
Dr. Pavol Tanuska
Associate Professor, Department of Applied Informetics, Automation, and Mathematics, Trnava, Slovakia
Dr. VS Giridhar Akula
Professor, Avanthi's Research & Technological Academy, Gunthapally, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. S. Satyanarayana
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KL University, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Bhupendra Kumar Sharma
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, KL University, BITS, Pilani, India
Dr. Praveen Agarwal
Associate Professor& Head, Department of Mathematics, Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur (Rajasthan), India
Dr. Manoj Kumar
Professor, Department of Mathematics, Rashtriya Kishan Post Graduate Degree, College, Shamli, Prabudh Nagar, (U.P.), India
Dr. Shaikh Abdul Hannan
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, Vivekanand Arts Sardar Dalipsing Arts and Science College, Aurangabad
(Maharashtra), India
Dr. K.M. Pandey
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering,National Institute of Technology, Silchar, India
Prof. Pranav Parashar
Technical Advisor, International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE), Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Biswajit Chakraborty
MECON Limited, Research and Development Division (A Govt. of India Enterprise), Ranchi-834002, Jharkhand, India
Dr. D.V. Ashoka
Professor & Head, Department of Information Science & Engineering, SJB Institute of Technology, Kengeri, Bangalore, India
Dr. Sasidhar Babu Suvanam
Professor & Academic Cordinator, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sree Narayana Gurukulam College of
Engineering, Kadayiuruppu, Kolenchery, Kerala, India
Dr. C. Venkatesh
Professor & Dean, Faculty of Engineering, EBET Group of Institutions, Kangayam, Erode, Caimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India
Dr. Nilay Khare
Assoc. Professor & Head, Department of Computer Science, MANIT, Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Sandra De Iaco
Professor, Dip.to Di Scienze Dell‘Economia-Sez. Matematico-Statistica, Italy
Dr. Yaduvir Singh
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Ideal Institute of Technology, Govindpuram Ghaziabad,
Lucknow (U.P.), India
Dr. Angela Amphawan
Head of Optical Technology, School of Computing, School Of Computing, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia
Dr. Ashwini Kumar Arya
Associate Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology,Graphic Era
University, Dehradun (U.K.), India
Dr. Yash Pal Singh
Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engg, Director, KLS Institute Of Engg.& Technology, Director, KLSIET,
Chandok, Bijnor, (U.P.), India
Dr. Ashish Jain
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Accurate Institute of Management & Technology, Gr. Noida
(U.P.), India
Dr. Abhay Saxena
Associate Professor&Head, Department. of Computer Science, Dev Sanskriti University, Haridwar, Uttrakhand, India
Dr. Judy. M.V
Associate Professor, Head of the Department CS &IT, Amrita School of Arts and Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,
Brahmasthanam, Edapally, Cochin, Kerala, India
Dr. Sangkyun Kim
Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Kangwon National University, Hyoja 2 dong, Chunche0nsi, Gangwondo, Korea
Dr. Sanjay M. Gulhane
Professor, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Jawaharlal Darda Institute of Engineering & Technology,
Yavatmal, Maharastra, India
Dr. K.K. Thyagharajan
Principal & Professor, Department of Informational Technology, RMK College of Engineering & Technology, RSM Nagar,
Thiruyallur, Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. P. Subashini
Asso. Professor, Department of Computer Science, Coimbatore, India
Dr. G. Srinivasrao
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, RVR & JC, College of Engineering, Chowdavaram, Guntur, India
Dr. Rajesh Verma
Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engg. and Deptt. of Information Technology, Kurukshetra Institute of Technology &
Management, Bhor Sadian, Pehowa, Kurukshetra (Haryana), India
Dr. Pawan Kumar Shukla
Associate Professor, Satya College of Engineering & Technology, Haryana, India
Dr. U C Srivastava
Associate Professor, Department of Applied Physics, Amity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University, Noida, India
Dr. Reena Dadhich
Prof.& Head, Department of Computer Science and Informatics, MBS MArg, Near Kabir Circle, University of Kota, Rajasthan, India
Dr. Aashis.S.Roy
Department of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore Karnataka, India
Dr. Sudhir Nigam
Professor Department of Civil Engineering, Principal, Lakshmi Narain College of Technology and Science, Raisen, Road, Bhopal,
(M.P.), India
Dr. S.Senthilkumar
Doctorate, Department of Center for Advanced Image and Information Technology, Division of Computer Science and Engineering,
Graduate School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Chon Buk National University Deok Jin-Dong, Jeonju, Chon Buk, 561-
756, South Korea Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Gufran Ahmad Ansari
Associate Professor, Department of Information Technology, College of Computer, Qassim University, Al-Qassim, Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia (KSA)
Dr. R.Navaneethakrishnan
Associate Professor, Department of MCA, Bharathiyar College of Engg & Tech, Karaikal Puducherry, India
Dr. Hossein Rajabalipour Cheshmejgaz
Industrial Modeling and Computing Department, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Systems, Universiti Teknologi Skudai,
Malaysia
Dr. Veronica McGowan
Associate Professor, Department of Computer and Business Information Systems, Delaware Valley College, Doylestown, PA, Allman
China
Dr. Sanjay Sharma
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India
Dr. Taghreed Hashim Al-Noor
Professor, Department of Chemistry, Ibn-Al-Haitham Education for pure Science College, University of Baghdad, Iraq
Dr. Madhumita Dash
Professor, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication, Orissa Engineering College , Bhubaneswar,Odisha, India
Dr. Anita Sagadevan Ethiraj
Associate Professor, Department of Centre for Nanotechnology Research (CNR), School of Electronics Engineering (Sense), Vellore
Institute of Technology (VIT) University, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Sibasis Acharya
Project Consultant, Department of Metallurgy & Mineral Processing, Midas Tech International, 30 Mukin Street, Jindalee-4074,
Queensland, Australia
Dr. Neelam Ruhil
Professor, Department of Electronics & Computer Engineering, Dronacharya College of Engineering, Gurgaon, Haryana, India
Dr. Faizullah Mahar
Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Balochistan University of Engineering and Technology, Pakistan
Dr. K. Selvaraju
Head, PG & Research, Department of Physics, Kandaswami Kandars College (Govt. Aided), Velur (PO), Namakkal DT. Tamil Nadu,
India
Dr. M. K. Bhanarkar
Associate Professor, Department of Electronics, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India
Dr. Sanjay Hari Sawant
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr. J. J. Magdum College of Engineering, Jaysingpur, India
Dr. Arindam Ghosal
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dronacharya Group of Institutions, B-27, Part-III, Knowledge Park,Greater Noida,
India
Dr. M. Chithirai Pon Selvan
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering & Information Technology, Amity University,
Dubai, UAE
Dr. S. Sambhu Prasad
Professor & Principal, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pragati College of Engineering, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Dr. Muhammad Attique Khan Shahid
Professor of Physics & Chairman, Department of Physics, Advisor (SAAP) at Government Post Graduate College of Science,
Faisalabad.
Dr. Kuldeep Pareta
Professor & Head, Department of Remote Sensing/GIS & NRM, B-30 Kailash Colony, New Delhi 110 048, India
Dr. Th. Kiranbala Devi
Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Manipur Institute of Technology, Takyelpat, Imphal, Manipur, India
Dr. Nirmala Mungamuru
Associate Professor, Department of Computing, School of Engineering, Adama Science and Technology University, Ethiopia
Dr. Srilalitha Girija Kumari Sagi
Associate Professor, Department of Management, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management, India
Dr. Vishnu Narayan Mishra
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Ichchhanath Mahadev Dumas
Road, Surat (Gujarat), India
Dr. Yash Pal Singh
Director/Principal, Somany (P.G.) Institute of Technology & Management, Garhi Bolni Road , Rewari Haryana, India.
Dr. Sripada Rama Sree
Vice Principal, Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Aditya Engineering College, Surampalem,
Andhra Pradesh. India.
Dr. Rustom Mamlook
Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dhofar University, Salalah, Oman. Middle East.
Dr. Ramzi Raphael Ibraheem Al Barwari
Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Salahaddin University – Hawler (SUH) Erbil –
Kurdistan, Erbil Iraq.
Dr. Kapil Chandra Agarwal
H.O.D. & Professor, Department of Applied Sciences & Humanities, Radha Govind Engineering College, U. P. Technical University,
Jai Bheem Nagar, Meerut, (U.P). India.
Dr. Anil Kumar Tripathy
Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Ghanashyama Hemalata Institute of Technology and
Management, Puri Odisha, India.
Managing Editor
Mr. Jitendra Kumar Sen
International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)
Editorial Board
Dr. Soni Changlani
Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication, Lakshmi Narain College of Technology & Science, Bhopal (.M.P.), India
Dr. M .M. Manyuchi
Professor, Department Chemical and Process Systems Engineering, Lecturer-Harare Institute of Technology, Zimbabwe
Dr. John Kaiser S. Calautit
Professor, Department Civil Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, Leeds, United Kingdom
Dr. Audai Hussein Al-Abbas
Deputy Head, Department AL-Musaib Technical College/ Foundation of Technical Education/Babylon, Iraq
Dr. Şeref Doğuşcan Akbaş
Professor, Department Civil Engineering, Şehit Muhtar Mah. Öğüt Sok. No:2/37 Beyoğlu Istanbul, Turkey
Dr. H S Behera
Associate Professor, Department Computer Science & Engineering, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology (VSSUT) A Unitary
Technical University Established by the Government of Odisha, India
Dr. Rajeev Tiwari
Associate Professor, Department Computer Science & Engineering, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies (UPES), Bidholi,
Uttrakhand, India
Dr. Piyush Kumar Shukla
Assoc. Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University Institute of Technology, RGPV, Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Piyush Lotia
Assoc.Professor, Department of Electronics and Instrumentation, Shankaracharya College of Engineering and Technology, Bhilai
(C.G.), India
Dr. Asha Rai
Assoc. Professor, Department of Communication Skils, Technocrat Institute of Technology, Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Vahid Nourani
Assoc. Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minnesota, USA
Dr. Hung-Wei Wu
Assoc. Professor, Department of Computer and Communication, Kun Shan University, Taiwan
Dr. Vuda Sreenivasarao
Associate Professor, Department of Computr And Information Technology, Defence University College, Debrezeit Ethiopia, India
Dr. Sanjay Bhargava
Assoc. Professor, Department of Computer Science, Banasthali University, Jaipur, India
Dr. Sanjoy Deb
Assoc. Professor, Department of ECE, BIT Sathy, Sathyamangalam, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Papita Das (Saha)
Assoc. Professor, Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology, Duragpur, India
Dr. Waail Mahmod Lafta Al-waely
Assoc. Professor, Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Al-Mustafa University College – Plastain Street near AL-SAAKKRA
square- Baghdad - Iraq
Dr. P. P. Satya Paul Kumar
Assoc. Professor, Department of Physical Education & Sports Sciences, University College of Physical Education & Sports Sciences,
Guntur
Dr. Sohrab Mirsaeidi
Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
Dr. Ehsan Noroozinejad Farsangi
Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (IIEES)
Farmanieh, Tehran - Iran
Dr. Omed Ghareb Abdullah
Associate Professor, Department of Physics, School of Science, University of Sulaimani, Iraq
Dr. Khaled Eskaf
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computing and Information Technology, Alexandria, Egypt
Dr. Nitin W. Ingole
Associate Professor & Head, Department of Civil Engineering, Prof Ram Meghe Institute of Technology and Research, Badnera
Amravati
Dr. P. K. Gupta
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jaypee University of Information Technology, P.O. Dumehar
Bani, Solan, India
Dr. P.Ganesh Kumar
Associate Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Linyi Top
Network Co Ltd Linyi , Shandong Provience, China
Dr. Santhosh K V
Associate Professor, Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal, Karnataka,
India
Dr. Subhendu Kumar Pani
Assoc. Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Orissa Engineering College, India
Dr. Syed Asif Ali
Professor/ Chairman, Department of Computer Science, SMI University, Karachi, Pakistan
Dr. Vilas Warudkar
Assoc. Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, India
Dr. S. Chandra Mohan Reddy
Associate Professor & Head, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering
(Autonomous), Cuddapah, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. V. Chittaranjan Das
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, R.V.R. & J.C. College of Engineering, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Jamal Fathi Abu Hasna
Associate Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronics and Computer Engineering, Near East University, TRNC, Turkey
Dr. S. Deivanayaki
Associate Professor, Department of Physics, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. Nirvesh S. Mehta
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat, South Gujarat, India
Dr. A.Vijaya Bhasakar Reddy
Associate Professor, Research Scientist, Department of Chemistry, Sri Venkateswara University, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. C. Jaya Subba Reddy
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Sri Venkateswara University Tirupathi Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. TOFAN Cezarina Adina
Associate Professor, Department of Sciences Engineering, Spiru Haret University, Arges, Romania
Dr. Balbir Singh
Associate Professor, Department of Health Studies, Human Development Area, Administrative Staff College of India, Bella Vista,
Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. D. RAJU
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Vidya Jyothi Institute of Technology (VJIT), Aziz Nagar Gate, Hyderabad, India
Dr. Salim Y. Amdani
Associate Professor & Head, Department of Computer Science Engineering, B. N. College of Engineering, PUSAD, (M.S.), India
Dr. K. Kiran Kumar
Associate Professor, Department of Information Technology, Bapatla Engineering College, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Md. Abdullah Al Humayun
Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Systems Engineering, University Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia
Dr. Vellore Vasu
Teaching Assistant, Department of Mathematics, S.V.University Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Naveen K. Mehta
Associate Professor & Head, Department of Communication Skills, Mahakal Institute of Technology, Ujjain, India
Dr. Gujar Anant kumar Jotiram
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ashokrao Mane Group of Institutions, Vathar, Maharashtra, India
Dr. Pratibhamoy Das
Scientist, Department of Mathematics, IMU Berlin Einstein Foundation Fellow Technical University of Berlin, Germany
Dr. Messaouda AZZOUZI
Associate Professor, Department of Sciences & Technology, University of Djelfa, Algeria
Dr. Vandana Swarnkar
Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry, Jiwaji University Gwalior, India
Dr. Arvind K. Sharma
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science Engineering, University of Kota, Kabir Circle, Rajasthan, India
Dr. R. Balu
Associate Professor, Department of Computr Applications, Bharathiar University, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. S. Suriyanarayanan
Associate Professor, Department of Water and Health, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Karnataka, India
Dr. Dinesh Kumar
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Pratap University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Dr. Sandeep N
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Vellore Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. Dharmpal Singh
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science Engineering, JIS College of Engineering, West Bengal, India
Dr. Farshad Zahedi
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Tehran, Iran
Dr. Atishey Mittal
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, SRM University NCR Campus Meerut Delhi Road Modinagar, Aligarh,
India
Dr. Hussein Togun
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Thiqar, Iraq
Dr. Shrikaant Kulkarni
Associate Professor, Department of Senior faculty V.I.T., Pune (M.S.), India
Dr. Mukesh Negi
Project Manager, Department of Computer Science & IT, Mukesh Negi, Project Manager, Noida, India
Dr. Sachin Madhavrao Kanawade
Associate Professor, Department Chemical Engineering, Pravara Rural Education Society‘s,Sir Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology,
Nashik, India
Dr. Ganesh S Sable
Professor, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Maharashtra Institute of Technology Satara Parisar, Aurangabad,
Maharashtra, India
Dr. T.V. Rajini Kanth
Professor, Department of Computer Science Engineering, Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology, Hyderabad, India
Dr. Anuj Kumar Gupta
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RIMT Institute of Engineering & Technology, NH-1, Mandi
Godindgarh, Punjab, India
Dr. Hasan Ashrafi- Rizi
Associate Professor, Medical Library and Information Science Department of Health Information Technology Research Center,
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Dr. Golam Kibria
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aliah University, Kolkata, India
Dr. Mohammad Jannati
Professor, Department of Energy Conversion, UTM-PROTON Future Drive Laboratory, Faculty of Electrical Enginering, Universit
Teknologi Malaysia,
Dr. Mohammed Saber Mohammed Gad
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Research Centre- El Behoos Street, El Dokki, Giza, Cairo, Egypt,
Dr. V. Balaji
Professor, Department of EEE, Sapthagiri College of Engineering Periyanahalli,(P.O) Palacode (Taluk) Dharmapuri,
Dr. Naveen Beri
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Beant College of Engg. & Tech., Gurdaspur - 143 521, Punjab, India
Dr. Abdel-Baset H. Mekky
Associate Professor, Department of Physics, Buraydah Colleges Al Qassim / Saudi Arabia
Dr. T. Abdul Razak
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli – 620 020 India
Dr. Preeti Singh Bahadur
Associate Professor, Department of Applied Physics Amity University, Greater Noida (U.P.) India
Dr. Ramadan Elaiess
Associate Professor, Department of Information Studies, Faculty of Arts University of Benghazi, Libya
Dr. R . Emmaniel
Professor & Head, Department of Business Administration ST, ANN, College of Engineering & Technology Vetapaliem. Po, Chirala,
Prakasam. DT, AP. India
Dr. C. Phani Ramesh
Director cum Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science Engineering, PRIST University, Manamai, Chennai Campus,
India
Dr. Rachna Goswami
Associate Professor, Department of Faculty in Bio-Science, Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies (RGUKT) District-
Krishna, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Sudhakar Singh
Assoc. Prof. & Head, Department of Physics and Computer Science, Sardar Patel College of Technology, Balaghat (M.P.), India
Dr. Xiaolin Qin
Associate Professor & Assistant Director of Laboratory for Automated Reasoning and Programming, Chengdu Institute of Computer
Applications, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
Dr. Maddila Lakshmi Chaitanya
Assoc. Prof. Department of Mechanical, Pragati Engineering College 1-378, ADB Road, Surampalem, Near Peddapuram, East
Godavari District, A.P., India
Dr. Jyoti Anand
Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Dronacharya College of Engineering, Gurgaon, Haryana, India
Dr. Nasser Fegh-hi Farahmand
Assoc. Professor, Department of Industrial Management, College of Management, Economy and Accounting, Tabriz Branch, Islamic
Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
Dr. Ravindra Jilte
Assist. Prof. & Head, Department of Mechanical Engineering, VCET Vasai, University of Mumbai , Thane, Maharshtra 401202, India
Dr. Sarita Gajbhiye Meshram
Research Scholar, Department of Water Resources Development & Management Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India
Dr. G. Komarasamy
Associate Professor, Senior Grade, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology,
Sathyamangalam,Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. P. Raman
Professor, Department of Management Studies, Panimalar Engineering College Chennai, India
Dr. M. Anto Bennet
Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Veltech Engineering College, Chennai, India
Dr. P. Keerthika
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Kongu Engineering College Perundurai, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Santosh Kumar Behera
Associate Professor, Department of Education, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Ranchi Road, P.O. Sainik School, Dist-Purulia, West
Bengal, India
Dr. P. Suresh
Associate Professor, Department of Information Technology, Kongu Engineering College Perundurai, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Santosh Shivajirao Lomte
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Radhai Mahavidyalaya, N-2 J sector, opp.
Aurangabad Gymkhana, Jalna Road Aurangabad, India
Dr. Altaf Ali Siyal
Professor, Department of Land and Water Management, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam, Pakistan
Dr. Mohammad Valipour
Associate Professor, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran
Dr. Prakash H. Patil
Professor and Head, Department of Electronics and Tele Communication, Indira College of Engineering and Management Pune, India
Dr. Smolarek Małgorzata
Associate Professor, Department of Institute of Management and Economics, High School of Humanitas in Sosnowiec, Wyższa
Szkoła Humanitas Instytut Zarządzania i Ekonomii ul. Kilińskiego Sosnowiec Poland, India
Dr. Umakant Vyankatesh Kongre
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jawaharlal Darda Institute of Engineering and Technology, Yavatmal,
Maharashtra, India
Dr. Niranjana S
Associate Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology (MIT) Manipal University, Manipal,
Karnataka, India
Dr. Naseema Khatoon
Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry, Integral University Lucknow (U.P), India
Dr. P. Samuel
Associate Professor, Department of English, KSR College of Engineering Tiruchengode – 637 215 Namakkal Dt. Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Mohammad Sajid
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, College of Engineering Qassim University Buraidah 51452, Al-Qassim Saudi
Arabia
Dr. Sanjay Pachauri
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, IMS Unison University Makkawala Greens Dehradun-248009
(UK)
Dr. S. Kishore Reddy
Professor, Department of School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Adama Science & Technology University, Adama
Dr. Muthukumar Subramanyam
Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Puducherry, India
Dr. Latika Kharb
Associate Professor, Faculty of Information Technology, Jagan Institute of Management Studies (JIMS), Rohini, Delhi, India
Dr. Kusum Yadav
Associate Professor, Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Engineering & Science Salman bin Abdulaziz
University, Saudi Arabia
Dr. Preeti Gera
Assoc. Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Savera Group of Institutions, Farrukh Nagar, Gurgaon, India
Dr. Ajeet Kumar
Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Clarkson University 8 Clarkson Avenue, New York
Dr. M. Jinnah S Mohamed
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National College of Engineering, Maruthakulam.Tirunelveli, Tamil
Nadu, India
Dr. Mostafa Eslami
Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, University of Mazandaran Babolsar, Iran
Dr. Akram Mohammad Hassan Elentably
Professor, Department of Economics of Maritime Transport, Faculty of Maritime Studies, Ports & Maritime Transport, King Abdul-
Aziz University
Dr. Ebrahim Nohani
Associate Professor, Department of Hydraulic Structures, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran
Dr. Aarti Tolia
Faculty, Prahaldbhai Dalmia Lions College of Commerce & Economics, Mumbai, India
Dr. Ramachandra C G
Professor& Head, Department of Marine Engineering, Srinivas Institute of Technology, Valachil, Mangalore-574143, India
Dr. G. Anandharaj
Associate Professor, Department of M.C.A, Ganadipathy Tulsi's Jain Engineering College, Chittoor- Cuddalore Road, Kaniyambadi,
Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
S.
No
Volume-3 Issue-5, November- 2014, ISSN: 2277-3878 (Online)
Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd.
Page
No.
1.
Authors: Rekha Jadhav
Paper Title: Advanced Change Detection in Satellite Images using DWT
Abstract: The detection of changes occurring on the earth surface through the use of multitemporal remote sensing
images is one of the most important applications of remote sensing technology. In several applications (e.g disaster
management, deforestation, crop development, urban growth), the remote sensing-based change detection using
multitemporal satellite images is crucial. Particularly, in disaster management cases, the fast and accurate detection
of affected regions in multitemporal images acquired at two different time instances, i.e., before and after the
disaster, plays a very essential role in taking timely and appropriate decisions. In such cases the change detection
method to produce the change results with almost no manual interventions in a reasonable time interval is very
important. In this paper, a robust unsupervised change-detection method is proposed. Here, two multitemporal
images are taken as input images, geometric and radiometric corrections are performed on one image relative to the
other image. Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) is applied one both images and then image difference is taken by
subtraction. Then features are extracted from difference image using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Changed
and unchanged pixels are separated then by using k-means clustering algorithm with k=2.
Keywords: Remote Sensing, Satellite Images, Change detection, Image differencing, Unsupervised Approach,
DWT, PCA, k-means clustering
References: 1. Turgay Celik and Kai-Kuang Ma, ―Unsupervised Change Detection for Satellite Images Using Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transform,‖
IEEE Transactions on Geoscience And Remote Sensing, Vol. 48, No. 3, March 2010.
2. F. Bovolo and L. Bruzzone, ―A theoretical framework for unsupervised change detection based on change vector analysis in the polar domain,‖ IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 218–236, Jan. 2007.
3. T. Celik, ―Unsupervised change detection in satellite images using principal component analysis and k-means clustering,‖ IEEE Geosci.
Remote Sens. Lett., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 772–776, Oct. 2009. 4. L. Bruzzone and D. F. Prieto, ―Automatic analysis of the difference image for unsupervised change detection,‖ IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote
Sens., vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 1171–1182, May 2000.
5. Xuexia Chen, Lee Vierling, Don Deering, ―A simple and effective radiometric correction method to improve landscape change detection
across sensors and across time,‖ Remote Sensing of Environment 98 (2005) 63– 79
6. Lt.Dr.S.Santhosh Baboo, M.Renuka Devi, ―Geometric Correction in Recent High Resolution Satellite Imagery,‖ International Journal of
Computer Applications (0975 – 8887) Volume 14– No.1, January 2011. 7. R. C. Gonzalez and R. E. Woods, Digital Image Processing, 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 2006.
8. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/indiahome/indianews/article- 351704/Dramatic-satellite-images-flood-ravaged-Uttarakhand-reveal-
irrevocabledamage-region-forever-altered-climatic-disaster.html
1-5
2.
Authors: Eman Alzahrani
Paper Title: Modification of Activated Carbon Prepared From Pigeon Pea Husks with Eriochrome Black T for
Removal of Copper (II) Ions
Abstract: Wastewater pollution due to heavy metals is one of the most important problems facing humanity today.
The current study showed a sensitive and effective method for removal of copper (Cu) from aqueous solutions using
activated carbon (AC) modified with Eriochrome Black T (EBT). The AC was prepared from pigeon pea husks,
since this is an abundant and inexpensive natural resource, using chemical activation with phosphoric acid solution
(70%), then physically modified with EBT. Surface properties of the AC-EBT phase were characterised by scanning
electron microscopy (SEM) analysis and Fourier transmission infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The high adsorption of
AC-EBT is due to the well-developed pores on the fabricated AC-EBT, which lead to high Cu uptake, and the
maximum monolayer adsorption capacity of 158.73 mg g-1 after 1 hour contact time. The experimental data fitted
well to the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Results demonstrated that AC-EBT would be a useful and valuable
method for controlling water polluted with copper ions.
Keywords: Activated carbon; Copper ion; Eriochrome Black T; Pigeon pea husks.
References: 1. Kazemipour, M., et al., Removal of lead, cadmium, zinc, and copper from industrial wastewater by carbon developed from walnut,
hazelnut, almond, pistachio shell, and apricot stone. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2008. 150(2): p. 322-327. 2. Renge, V., S. Khedkar, and S.V. Pande, Removal of heavy metals from waste water using low cost adsorbents: A Review. Sci. Revs. Chem.
Commun, 2012. 2(4): p. 580-584.
3. Rane, N., et al., Use of naturally available low cost adsorbents for removal of Cr (VI) from waste water. International Journal of Chemical Sciences and Applications, 2010. 1(2): p. 65-69.
4. Farooq, U., et al., Biosorption of heavy metal ions using wheat based biosorbents – A review of the recent literature. Bioresource
Technology, 2010. 101(14): p. 5043-5053. 5. Larous, S., A.-H. Meniai, and M.B. Lehocine, Experimental study of the removal of copper from aqueous solutions by adsorption using
sawdust. Desalination, 2005. 185(1): p. 483-490.
6. Ejhieh, A.N. and M. Khorsandi, Photodecolorization of Eriochrome Black T using NiS–P zeolite as a heterogeneous catalyst. Journal of hazardous materials, 2010. 176(1): p. 629-637.
7. Misihairabgwi, J.M., et al., Adsorption of heavy metals by agroforestry waste derived activated carbons applied to aqueous solutions.
African Journal of Biotechnology, 2014. 13(14): p. 1579-1587. 8. Sanchez-Polo, M. and J. Rivera-Utrilla, Adsorbent-adsorbate interactions in the adsorption of Cd (II) and Hg (II) on ozonized activated
carbons. Environmental science & technology, 2002. 36(17): p. 3850-3854.
9. de Luna, M.D.G., et al., Adsorption of Eriochrome Black T (EBT) dye using activated carbon prepared from waste rice hulls—Optimization, isotherm and kinetic studies. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 2013. 44(4): p. 646-653.
10. Kadirvelu, K., K. Thamaraiselvi, and C. Namasivayam, Removal of heavy metals from industrial wastewaters by adsorption onto activated
6-10
carbon prepared from an agricultural solid waste. Bioresource Technology, 2001. 76(1): p. 63-65.
11. Imamoglu, M. and O. Tekir, Removal of copper (II) and lead (II) ions from aqueous solutions by adsorption on activated carbon from a new precursor hazelnut husks. Desalination, 2008. 228(1): p. 108-113.
12. Albishri, H.M., et al., Eriochrome Blue Black modified activated carbon as solid phase extractor for removal of Pb(II) ions from water
samples. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2013.07.023.
13. Gao, R., et al., Chemically modified activated carbon with 1-acylthiosemicarbazide for selective solid-phase extraction and
preconcentration of trace Cu (II), Hg (II) and Pb (II) from water samples. Journal of hazardous materials, 2009. 172(1): p. 324-329.
14. Monser, L. and N. Adhoum, Tartrazine modified activated carbon for the removal of Pb(II), Cd(II) and Cr(III). Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2009. 161(1): p. 263-269.
15. Li, Z., et al., Zincon-modified activated carbon for solid-phase extraction and preconcentration of trace lead and chromium from
environmental samples. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2009. 166(1): p. 133-137. 16. Li, Z., et al., Chemically-modified activated carbon with ethylenediamine for selective solid-phase extraction and preconcentration of metal
ions. Analytica Chimica Acta, 2009. 632(2): p. 272-277.
17. Dave, P.N., S. Kaur, and E. Khosla, Removal of Eriochrome black-T by adsorption on to eucalyptus bark using green technology. Indian Journal of Chemical Technology, 2011. 18(1): p. 53-60.
18. Bickerdike, E.L. and H.H. Willard, Dimethylglyoxime for Determination of Nickel in Large Amounts. Analytical Chemistry, 1952. 24(6):
p. 1026-1026. 19. Krishna, R.H. and A. Swamy, Studies on the removal of Ni (II) from aqueous solutions using powder of mosambi fruit peelings as a low
cost sorbent. Chem Sci J CSJ, 2011. 31: p. 1-13.
20. Dias, J.M., et al., Waste materials for activated carbon preparation and its use in aqueous-phase treatment: a review. Journal of Environmental Management, 2007. 85(4): p. 833-846.
21. Ahmedna, M., W. Marshall, and R. Rao, Production of granular activated carbons from select agricultural by-products and evaluation of
their physical, chemical and adsorption properties. Bioresource technology, 2000. 71(2): p. 113-123. 22. Maciá-Agulló, J., et al., Activation of coal tar pitch carbon fibres: physical activation vs. chemical activation. Carbon, 2004. 42(7): p. 1367-
1370.
23. Zhao, J.F., et al., Spectrophotometric titration of iron using eriochrome blue black R and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide. Instrumentation Science & Technology, 2004. 32(1): p. 77-91.
24. Cuhadaroglu, D. and O.A. Uygun, Production and characterization of activated carbon from a bituminous coal by chemical activation.
African Journal of Biotechnology, 2008. 7(20): p. 3703-3710. 25. Yang, T. and A.C. Lua, Characteristics of activated carbons prepared from pistachio-nut shells by physical activation. Journal of Colloid
and Interface Science, 2003. 267(2): p. 408-417.
26. Sun, Y., et al., Enhanced adsorption of chromium onto activated carbon by microwave-assisted H3PO4 mixed with Fe/Al/Mn activation. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2014. 265: p. 191-200.
27. Matsuhiro, B. and P. Rivas, Second-derivative Fourier transform infrared spectra of seaweed galactans. Journal of applied phycology, 1993.
5(1): p. 45-51. 28. Barka, N., M. Abdennouri, and M.E.L. Makhfouk, Removal of Methylene Blue and Eriochrome Black T from aqueous solutions by
biosorption on Scolymus hispanicus L.: Kinetics, equilibrium and thermodynamics. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers,
2011. 42(2): p. 320-326. 29. Ho, Y.-S., Removal of copper ions from aqueous solution by tree fern. Water Research, 2003. 37(10): p. 2323-2330.
30. Hall, K., et al., Pore-and solid-diffusion kinetics in fixed-bed adsorption under constant-pattern conditions. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals, 1966. 5(2): p. 212-223.
3.
Authors: K. Jeswanth Singh, B. Vamsi Krishna
Paper Title: Design and Implementation of Modified Booth Encoder Multiplier using Carry Select Adder
Abstract: Booth encoded Multiplier is used to reduce the hardware utilization in chip level designing in VLSI
projects. The present project is focusing on designing and developing a powerful Booth encoded multiplier integrated
with Carry Select Adder [CSLA]. Primarily the on hand Booth encoding multiplier is used in multiplication
operations based on signed numbers only. The multipliers such as braun array multiplier and array multiplier are used
for multiplication operation which is based on unsigned number. There is no specific method to do the multiplication
operations based on signed and unsigned numbers. The current project is focusing on design and development of a
novel booth multiplier which is enhanced with signed bit operands to produce half the partial products in parallel.
Current paper is also concentrating to increase the speed of the multiplier operations by using a method called Carry
Select Adder. The use of these integrated technologies is going to reduce the time for multiplication of signed and
unsigned numbered operations. The original or modified Booth Encoder Multiplier with Carry Select Adder aims at
utilize minimum hardware, reduced chip area, low power dissipation and reduced cost of system.
Keywords: Carry Select Adder [CSLA], Modified Booth Multiplier, Xilinx, verilog
References: 1. Chi-hau Chen (1988). Signal processing handbook. CRC Press. p. 234. ISBN 978 -0 -8247 -7956 - 6. 2. Meng Zhang, Tianyu Feng, Xintong Li and Ming Gao [2009] Booth Encoding Multiplier
3. Nahid Rahman & Ruida Yun [2009] Booth Encoded Wallace-tree multiplier
4. Shaik.Kalisha Baba, D.Rajaramesh [2013] Design and Implementation of Advanced Modified Booth Encoding Multiplier published in International Journal of Engineering Science Invention ISSN (Online): 2319 – 6734, ISSN (Print): 2319 – 6726
5. S. J. Jou, M.-H. Tsai, and Y.-L. Tsao, ―Low-error reducedwidth Booth multipliers for DSP applications,‖ IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I,
Fudam. Theory Appl., vol. 50, no. 11, pp. 1470–1474, Nov. 2003. 6. Jiun-Ping Wang, Shiann-Rong Kuang, Member, IEEE, and Shish-Chang Liang, ―High-Accuracy Fixed-Width Modified Booth Multipliers
for Lossy Applications‖ IEEE transaction on VLSI system, VOL. 19, NO. 1, JANUARY 2011
7. K.-J. Cho, K.-C. Lee, J.-G. Chung, and K. K. Parhi, ―Design of low error fixed-width modified Booth multiplier,‖ IEEE Trans. Very Large
Scale Integr. (VLSI) Syst., vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 522–531, May 2004.
8. M.-A. Song, L.-D. Van, and S.-Y. Kuo, ―Adaptive low-error fixed width Booth multipliers,‖ IEICE Trans. Fundamentals, vol. E90-A, no. 6,
pp. 1180–1187, Jun. 2007.
11-14
4.
Authors: Aditi Bansal, Ankita Deshpande, Priyanka Ghare, Seema Dhikale, Balaji Bodkhe
Paper Title: Healthcare Data Analysis using Dynamic Slot Allocation in Hadoop
Abstract: In this new era of big data even health care needs to be modernized, this includes that the health care data
should be properly analyzed so that we can deduce that in which group or gender, diseases attack the most. This
gigantic size of analytics will need large computation which can be done with help of distributed processing,
Hadoop. MapReduce, a popular computing paradigm for large-scale data processing in cloud computing. However,
15-18
the slot-base MapReduce system (e.g., Hadoop MRv1) due to its unoptimized resource allocation, can suffer from
poor performance. To address it, the framework in this paper optimizes the resource allocation. Due to the static pre-
configuration of distinct map slots and reduce slots which are not fungible, many a times slots can be severely under-
utilized. This is because map slots might be fully utilized while reduce slots may remain empty, and vice-versa. We
propose an alternative technique called Dynamic Hadoop Slot Allocation by keeping the slot-based allocation model.
It relaxes the slot allocation constraint and allows slots to be reallocated to either map or reduce tasks depending on
their needs. The framework‘s use will provide multipurpose beneficial outputs which include: getting the health care
analysis in various forms. Thus this concept of analytics should be implemented with a view of future use.
Keywords: Big data, Hadoop, MapReduce, Slot Allocation
References: 1. Shanjiang Tang, Bu-Sung Lee, Bingsheng He, ―DynamicMR: A Dynamic Slot Allocation Optimization Framework for MapReduce
Clusters‖, IEEE Transactions, 2013. 2. Wullianallur Raghupathi and Viju Raghupathi, ―Big data analytics in healthcare: promise and potential‖, Health Information Science and
Systems 2014.
3. Divyakant Agrawal, UC Santa Barbara, Philip Bernstein, Microsoft Elisa Bertino, Purdue Univ. ‖ Big Data White pdf‖, from Nov 2011 to Feb 2012
4. V.Sivaranjani, R.Jayamala, ―Optimization of Workload Prediction Based on MapReduce Frammework in a Cloud System‖, IJRET, 2014.
5. Z.H. Guo, G. Fox, M. Zhou, Y. Ruan., ―Improving Resource Utilization in MapReduce‖, IEEE Cluster‘12. 6. Tom White, ―Hadoop: The Definitive Guide‖.
7. Chuck Lam, ―Hadoop in Action‖.
5.
Authors: Abhijeet P. Wadekar, Rahul D. Pandit
Paper Title: Comparative Study in Between Two Types of Fibres for Mechanical Behavior of High Strength
Abstract: The use of High Strength Concrete (HSC) is incérasse rapidly. From the study of expérimental
investigation, It has been observe that HSC is relatively brittle material. Fibres are added to improve its ductility.
Experimental study is carried out to assess comparative study in between two types of fibres for mechanical
properties of high strength fibre reinforced concrete (HSFRC) of grade M80. In addition to normal materials, silica
fume, fly Ash and two types of fibres viz. polypropylene fibre and sound crimped steel fiber, are used. The content of
silica fume and fly ash is 5% and 10% respectively by weight of cement. Water to cementitious material ratio was
0.25. Mixes are produced by varying types of fibres and for each type of fibre its volume fraction is varied from 0.5%
to 4.0 % with an increment of 0.5% by weight of cementitious materials. 51 specimens each of cubes (100 100
100mm), cylinders (100 200mm) and prisms (100 100 500mm) are tested to study the effect type and volume
fraction of fibres on compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength of HSFRC. The results indicated
significant improvement in mechanical properties of HSFRC.
Keywords: Polypropylene Fibres, sound crimped steel fiber, High Strength Fibre Reinforced Concrete,
Compressive Strength, Split Tensile Strength, Flexural Strength
References: 1. P.S.Song., S. Hwang., ―Mechanical properties of high strength steel fibre-reinforced concrete‖, Construction and Building MATERIALS,
18 (2004) 669-673 2. S.P.Singh and S.K.Kaushik, ―Flexural Fatigue Analysis of steel fibre reinforced concrete‖,ACI Material Journal, Vol.98,No.4,July-
August2001,pp.306-312.
3. Fuat Koksal and Fatih Altun, ―Combine effect of Silica fume and steel fibre on the mechanical properties of high strength concrete‖, Construction and building materials, 23(2007), pp.441-454.
4. Job Thomas and Ananth Ramaswamy, ― Mechanical Properties of Steel Fibres Reinforced Concrete‖, Journal of Materials in Civil
Engineering, May2007, Vol. 19,No.5, pp.385-392.
5. P.Balaguru, Ramesh Narahari and Mahendra Patel ―Flexural Toughness of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete‖, ACI Materials Journal,Nov-
Dec.1992, Vol.89, No.6, pp.-541-546.
6. Faisal F.Wafa and Samir A. Ashour, ―Mechanical Properties of high strength fibre-reinforced concrete‖, ACI Materials Journal,Nov-Dec.1992, Vol.89, No.5, pp.-449-455.
7. Paviz Soroushian and Ziad Bayasi, ―Fiber-Type Effect on the Performance of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete‖, ACI Materials Journal,
March-April.1991, Vol.88, No.2, pp.-.291-134. 8. K.H.Tan, P.Paramasivam and K.C.Tan, ―Instaneous and Long-Term Deflectgion of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Beam‖, ACI Structural
Journal, July-August.1994, Vol.91, No.4, pp.-.384-393.
9. S.P.Singh and S.K.Kaushik, ―Fatigue Strength of Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete in Flexural‖, Cement and Concrete Composites, 2 September 2002, Vol.25, pp.-.779-786.
10. C.S.Poon, S.C.Kou and L.Lam, ―Compressive Strength, Chloride Diffusivity and Pore Structure of High Performance Metakaolin and
Silica Fume Concrete‖, Construction and Building Materials, August 2005, Vol. 20, pp.-.858-865. 11. S.Bhaskar, Ravindra Gettu, B.H.Bharatkumar and M.Neelamegam, ―Strength, Bond and Durability Related Properties of Concretes with
Mineral Admixtures‖, The Indian Concrete Journal, February 2012, pp.-.09-15.
12. Avinash S. Pant and Suresh R. Parekar, ―Steel Fibres Reinforced Concrete Beam Without Reinforcement Under Combined Bending, Shear and Torsion‖, The Indian Concrete Journal, April 2012, pp.-.39-43.
13. Vivek Bindiganavile, Farnaz Batool and Narayana Suresh, ― Effect of Fly Ash on thermal properties of cement based foams avaluated by
transient plane heat source‖, The Indian Concrete Journal, November 2012, pp.-.7-13. 14. Subhash Mitra, Pramod K. Gupta and Suresh C. Sharma, ― Time-dependant strength gain in mass concrete using mineral admixtures‖, The
Indian Concrete Journal, November 2012, pp.-.15-22.
15. IS: 516-1959, Edition 1.2 (1991-07), ―Indian Standard for Methods of test for strength of concrete. 16. Sadr Momtazi A, Ranjbar M. M., Balalaei F, Nemati R, ―The effect of Iran‘s Silica fume in enhancing the concrete compressive strength‖,
Cement and Concrete Research,May 2011, pp.-1-7.
17. Jian-Tong Ding and Zonglin Li, ― Effect of Metakaolin and Silica Fume on Properties of Cocrete‖, ACI Material Journal, July-August 2002, Vol. 99, PP.-. 393-398.
18. Rahul Jain, rishi Gupta, makrand G. Khare and Ashish A. Dharmadhikari, ― Use of Polypropylene fibre reinforced concrete as a construction material for rigid pavements‖, The Indian Concrete Journal, March 2011, pp.-.45-53.
19. IS: 456-2000, ―Indian Standard for code of practice for plain and reinforced concrete‖.
19-22
20. IS: 383-1970. ―Specification for course and Fine Aggregates from natural sources for concrete.‖ Bureau of Indian standards, New Delhi.
6.
Authors: Ishana Raina, Sourabh Gujar, Parth Shah, Aishwarya Desai, Balaji Bodkhe
Paper Title: Twitter Sentiment Analysis using Apache Storm
Abstract: In today‘s highly developed world, every minute, people around the globe express themselves via
various platforms on the Web. And in each minute, a huge amount of unstructured data is generated. This data is in
the form of text which is gathered from forums and social media websites. Such data is termed as big data. User
opinions are related to a wide range of topics like politics, latest gadgets and products. These opinions can be mined
using various technologies and are of utmost importance to make predictions or for one-to-one consumer marketing
since they directly convey the viewpoint of the masses. Here we propose to analyze the sentiments of Twitter users
through their tweets in order to extract what they think. We classify their sentiments into three different polarities –
―positive‖, ―negative‖ and ―neutral.‖ Since, 6000 tweets are generated every second and this number is increasing,
we need a robust system to process these tweets in real-time. Here, batch-processing would have its limitations and
therefore a real-time and fault tolerant system, Apache Storm is used. After classifying the tweets, we represent the
analysis in the form of graphs and charts which will enable our system users to understand public sentiments on the
fly. This process as a whole is also called as Opinion Mining or voice of the customer.
Keywords: Batch-processing, Microblog, Opinion Mining, Polarity, Sentiment, Storm, Tweets, Unstructured data.
References: 1. Changbo Wang, Zhao Xiao, Yuhua Liu, Yanru Xu, Aoying Zhou, and Kang Zhang, ―SentiView: Sentiment Analysis and Visualization for
Internet Popular Topics‖, IEEE Transactions On Human-Machine Systems, Vol. 43, No. 6, November 2013
2. Efthymios Kouloumpis, Theresa Wilson, Johanna Moore, ―Twitter Sentiment Analysis: The Good the Bad and the OMG!‖, Proceedings of the Fifth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media
3. Rushabh Mehta, Dhaval Mehta, Disha Chheda, Charmi Shah and Pramila M. Chawan, ―Sentiment Analysis and Influence Tracking using Twitter‖ in International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Electronics Engineering, Vol 1, Isuue 2, May 2012
4. Apoorv Agarwal, Boyi Xie, Ilia Vovsha, Owen Rambow and Rebecca Passonneau, ―Sentiment Analysis of Twitter Data‖, Department of
Computer Science, Columbia University 5. Bo Pang and Lillian Lee, ―Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis‖, Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval Vol. 2, No 1-2 (2008)
6. Aditya Pal & Scott Counts, ―Identifying Topical Authorities in Microblogs‖, WSDM'11, February 9–12, 2011, Hong Kong, China, Copyright
2011 ACM 7. Jianshu Weng, Ee-Peng Lim, Jing Jiang, Qi He, ―TwitterRank: Finding Topic-sensitive Influential Twitterers‖, WSDM'10, February 4–6,
2010, New York City, New York, USA Copyright 2010 ACM.
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7.
Authors: Rahul Devchand Lakheri
Paper Title: Static & Modal Analysis of X-Y-Flexural Mechanism
Abstract: This paper is an attempt to study the effect of thickness, length & width variation of flexural member on
static & Dynamic behavior of flexural mechanism. ANSYS Software is used to create parametric model of flexural
mechanism and do both static & modal analysis. Due to parametric modeling once we created model of mechanism
in ANSYS & apply all constrain & load conditions. By varying dimensions of flexural member we can plot graphs of
Thickness VS Deflection, stress etc. Above graphs will allow us to optimize flexural member. As both static &
Modal analysis is done. The results will be more effective & realistic for comparision.
Keywords: Flexural member, Modal analysis of flexural mechanism, Deflection of flexural member
References: 1. R.V., 1988, Instruments and Experiences: Papers on Measurement and Instrument Design,John Wiley & Sons
2. Slocum A.H., 1992, Precision Machine Design, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI
3. Blanding, D.K., 1999, Exact Constraint: Machine Design Using Kinematic Principles, ASME Press,New York 4. Products P-721, P-750 and P-780, PhysikInstrumente Product Catalog, 2001, MicroPostioning,NanaoPositioning, NanoAutomation:
Solutions for Cutting-Edge Technologies
5. S. Awatar, Synthesis and analysis of parallel kinematic xy flexure mechanism,PhD Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, see alsoURL http://web.mit.edu/~shorya/www/PHD/Thesis/Introduction.pdf.
6. S. Awtar, A. H. Slocum, A Large Range XY Flexure Stage for Nanopositioning, Proceedings of 5th euspen International Conference -
MontpellierFrance. 7. Y. jun Choi, S. Sreenivasana, B. J. Choia, Kinematic design of large displacement precision XY positioning stage by using cross strip
flexure joints and over-constrained mechanism, Mechanism and Machine Theory 43 (2008) 724–737.
8. S. Awtar, A. H. Slocum, Constraint-Based Design of Parallel Kinematic XY Flexure Mechanisms, ASME Journal of Mechanical Design 129 (2007) 816–841.
9. S. Awtar, E. Sevincer, Elastic averaginh in flexure mechanism: A multi-beam parallelogram flexure case study, Proceedings of IDETC/CIE
2006 ASME 2006 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference September 10-13, 2006, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA (2006) 1–7.
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8.
Authors: Laxmi Shankar Awasthi, Himanshu Pathak, Parth Singhal
Paper Title: Zombie Attack: Need of Advance Prevention
Abstract: Cloud security remains very popular these days, Since Industries are moving towards cloud services very
rapidly. Security of cloud from data theft and data monitoring is still be debated. There are various ongoing research
on how data can be secured and safe from the intrusion. But it is the matter of concern that there are no headway
available for the permanent security against the zombie. Zombie attack is advancing day by day and it is difficult to
detect in a network In this paper Author present an approach to explain the importance that up to what extent the
zombie attack can be vulnerable for the society.
Keywords: Zombie, botnets, DDoS
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References: 1. IEEE April 29 2014-May 1 2014, A cognitive approach for botnet detection using Artificial Immune System in the cloud by Kebande,
Victor R. ; Information and Computer Security Architecture(ICSA), Research Group, Department of Computer Science, University of Pretoria, Lynwood Road, Private Bag X20, Hatfield 0028, Pretoria, South Africa ; Venter, Hein.S. In Cyber Security, Cyber Warfare and
Digital Forensic (CyberSec), 2014 Third International Conference .
2. 2013 Botnets and DDoS Attacks Report by Huawei Enterprise ICT solutions a better way.. 3. IEEE Parallel and Distributed Systems, IEEE Transactions on (Volume: 25, Issue: 9), Sep 2014, Can We Beat DDoS Attacks in Clouds?
By Shui Yu ; Sch. of IT, Deakin Univ., Geelong, VIC, Australia ; Yonghong Tian ; Song Guo ; Wu, D.O..
4. Cloud Computing: Analyzing Security Issues & Need of Prevention against Vulnerabilities, by Laxmi Shankar Awasthi, Himanshu Pathak, Parth Singhal , International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE) ISSN: 2231-2307, Volume-4, Issue-1, March 2014
5. 2014 Data Breach investigations report, Verizon.
6. Anselmi, D., Boscovich, R., et al. (2010). Security intelligence report. Technical Report Volume 9, Microsoft. 7. A Sorphus Whitepper November 2013, Botnets: The dark side of cloud computing By Angelo Comazzetto, Senior Product Manager.
8. Detecting Spam zombies by monitoring outgoing messages by Peng Chen, Florida State University, 10-17-2008.
9.
Authors: R. Sumithra, Manjunatha.N
Paper Title: An Exact Study of the Effects of Parabolic and Inverted Parabolic Temperature Gradients on Surface
Tension Driven Magneto Convection in a Composite Layer
Abstract: The problem of Surface tension driven Magneto-convection is investigated in a two layer system
comprising an incompressible electrically conducting fluid saturated porous layer over which lies a layer of the same
fluid in the presence of a vertical magnetic field. The lower rigid surface of the porous layer is isothermal and the
upper free surface is considered to be insulating to temperature perturbations without deformation. At the upper free
surface, the surface tension effects depending on temperature are considered. At the interface, the normal and
tangential components of velocity, heat and heat flux are assumed to be continuous. The resulting eigenvalue
problem is solved exactly for both parabolic and inverted parabolic temperature profiles and analytical expressions of
the Thermal Marangoni Number are obtained. Effects of variation of different physical parameters on the Thermal
Marangoni Number for both profiles are compared.
Keywords: Eigen value problem, Marangoni number, Surface tension, Temperature profiles
.
References: 1. Fung.Y.C and Sobin.S.S., ―Theory of sheet flow in lung alveoli‖,J.Appl.Phisol, 1969, 26,472.
2. Fung.Y.C., ―Fluid in instestinal space of the pulmonary alveolar sheet‖, Mocrovas,Res.1974,7,89.
3. I.S. Shivakumara, N. Rudraiah and C.E. Nanjundappa ―Effect of non-uniform basic temperature gradients on Rayleigh-Bernad- Marangoni convection in ferrofluids‖ Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 2002, 248,pp.379-395.
4. I.S.Shivakumara, S.Sureshkumar and Devaraju N ―Effect of non-uniform temperature gradients on the onset of convection in a couple
stress Fluid saturated porous medium‖ Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics, 2012, Vol.5, No.1,pp. 49-55. 5. Masuoka.T., ―Convective currents in a horizontal layer divided by a permeable wall‖,Bull.Japan Soc.Mech.Engrs., 1974,17,pp.232.
6. Melviana Johnson Fu, Norihan Md. Arifin, Mohd Noor Saad and Roslinda Mohd Nazar ―Effects of Non-Uniform Temperature
gradient on Marangoni Convection in a Micropolar Fluid‖ European Journal Scientific Research, ,2009, ISSN 1450-216X Vol. 28, No. 4 ,pp. 612 -620.
7. M.N.Mahmud, Z. Mustafa and I.Hashim ―Effects of
8. control on the onset of Bénard–Marangoni convection in a micropolar fluid‖ International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer,2010, Volume 37, Issue 9, pp.1335-1339.
9. Morgan. V. T and Cameron. A.,―Mechanism of lubrication in porous metal bearings‖, Proc.conf. on Lubrication and WEAR, Institution of
Mechanical Engineers,1957, 151. 10. Nanjundappa, Rudraiah and Pradeep G. Siddheshwar ―Effect of non-uniform basic temperature gradients on the onset of Marangoni
convection in a fluid with suspended particles‖ Aerospace science technology,2000, 4,pp.517- 523.
11. Nield.D.A, ―Onset of convection in a fluid layer overlying a layer of a porous medium‖, J. Fluid Mech., 1977,81, pp.513-522. 12. Rhodes.C.A and Rouleau.W.T., ―Hydrodynamic Lubrication of particle porous metal bearings‖, Trans. ASME.J. of Engg.,1986,8,53.
13. Rudraiah.N and Siddheshwar.P.G., ―A Weak nonlinear stability analysis of double diffusive convection with cross-diffusion in a
fluid-saturated porous medium‖,Heat and Mass Transfer,1998,33,287. 14. Siti Suzillian Putri Mohamed Isa , Norihan Md. Arifin, Mohd Noor Saad and Roslinda Mohd Nazar ―Effects of Non-Uniform
Temperature gradient on Marangoni Convection with Free Slip Condition‖ American Journal of Scientific Research 2009, ISSN
1450-223X issue 1, pp.37-44.Shir.C.C and Joseph. D.D., ―Lubrication of a porous bearing-Reynolds solution‖, Trans.ASME.J. of Appl. Mech.,1966,88,761.
15. Sparrow.E.M.,Goldstein.R.J. and Jonson.V.K., ―Thermal instability in a horizontal fluid layer effect of boundary conditions and non-
linear temperature profile‖ J.Fluid Mech,1964,18,513. 16. Tang.H.T and Fung.Y.C., ―Fluid movement in a channel with permeable walls covered by porous media‖,A Model of Lung Alveolar sheet,
Trans.ASME.J.of ppl.Mech.,1975,97,45.
17. Tao.L.N and Joseph.D.D., ―Fluid flow between porous rollers‖, Trans.ASME.J.of Heat Transfer,1962,84,429. 18. Sumithra R and Manjunatha N ‗Effects of parabolic and inverted parabolic temperature profiles on magneto Marangoni convection in a
composite layer‘, International Journal current research(IJCR), March 2014,vol.06, Issue 03, pp 5435-5450.
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10.
Authors: Ghazy Al- Hamed, Shaker Turki Amin
Paper Title: Theoretical Foundations of Relationship Marketing
Abstract: This paper aims to explore the theoretical foundations of relationship marketing from the perspective of
several authors-related disciplines, and to attempt a fresh perspective that seeks to integrate these contributions.
Despite the recent popularity of research into relationship marketing, there is still some confusion surrounding the
concept of and how it differs both from non relationship marketing and from other ways of managing marketing
relationships. This confusion reflects, to some extent, the diverse origins of the concept and the scarcity of research
into such fundamental questions as what is a relationship, and what forms of relationship are more or less suited
under different circumstances to management through relationship marketing. Taking a broad approach to the
subject, the paper explores and integrates these theoretical foundations. This article finds that an integrated account
can be offered for the emergence of relationship marketing as a coherent area for research. Areas of marketing
research with particular relevance to the development of research into relationship issues are: Internal marketing,
Value creation rather than value distribution, Partnership and Strategic Alliances and interaction theory,. Future
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research into relationship marketing should focus on: the rationale, processes and structures involved in relationship
marketing. The paper encompasses and integrates the diverse theoretical origins of relationship marketing and
integrates the research traditions emerging from these origins as they relate to relationship marketing. The paper then
considers the implications and priorities for the future development of research and theory in relationship marketing.
Keywords: Relationship marketing; Internal marketing, Value creation rather than value distribution, Partnership
and Strategic Alliances..
References: 1. Armstrong, G. & Kotler, Ph. ( 2007) Marketing: An Introduction, 8th, ed, Pearson, Prentice-Hall. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. 2. Bejou D. and Palmer A. (2005), The Future of Relationship Marketing, Journal of management & organization, ISBN: 0-7879031-62-0
2005 The Best Business Books, Binghamton, NY. Available on line: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 3. Boone L. E. & Kurtz D. L. (2007), Contemporary Marketing, Harcourt College Publishers, Philadelphia.
4. Buchanan, R.W.T. & Gillies, C.S. (1990) Value managed relationships: the key to customer retention and profitability, in Payne, A.,
Christopher, M., Clarke, M and Peck, H. (1997) Relationship marketing for competitive advantage: winning and keeping customers, Butterworth Heinemann. Chris, F. and Graham H. (2007), Relationship and Marketing Communication. Journal of relationship marketing,
published by financial times prentice-hall. Available on line: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
5. Christopher, M., Payne, A., and Ballantyne D. (2002) Relationship Marketing: Creating Stakeholder Value Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford.
6. Darryn, M. et al.. (2006), Mapping the re-engagement of CRM with relationship marketing, European Journal of Marketing, Volume 40,
Numbers 5-6, 2006 , pp. 572-589, : Emerald Group Publishing Limited 7. Gounaris S. (2007), The notion of internal market orientation and employee job satisfaction: some preliminary evidence, Gounaris,: Journal
of Services Marketing Volume: 22 Issue: 1 Page: 68 - 90ISSN: 0887-6045.
8. Gronroos, C. (2000) Service Management and Marketing: A Customer Relationship Management Approach, 2ª Ed., Chichester, John Wiley & Sons.
9. Gummesson, E. (2002), Total relationship marketing 2nd ed,, Butterworth, Heinemann, USA.
10. Gummesson, E. (1994) Making Relationship Marketing Operational, in International Journal of Service Industry Management, Volume 05, Issue 5, pp1–12.
11. Harker, M. J. (1999) ―Relationship Marketing Defined? An Examination of Current Relationship Marketing Definitions‖. Marketing
Intelligence Planning, Vol. 17 (1), pp. 13-20. 12. Henneberg (2005), 'Relationship marketing, Marketing, Journal of management & organization, ISBN: 0-7879031-62-0 2005 The Best
Business Books, Binghamton, NY. Available on line: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
13. Kotler, Ph. & Armstrong, G. (2008), Marketing Principle, Pearson Education Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. 14. Leo Y.M. el at. (2002), The effect of relationship marketing orientation on business performance in a service-oriented economy, Journal of
Services Marketing Volume: 16 Issue: 7 pp: 656 – 676.
15. Lindgreen, A. (2001) ―A Framework for Studying Relationship Marketing Dyads‖. Qualitative Market Research, Vol. 4 (2), pp. 75-87. 16. Miller, M. A. et al. (2002), Managing the Corporate Internet", New York : John Wiley & Sons.
17. Morgan, R. M and Hint, S.D. (1994). "The commitment- trust theory of relationship marketing" Journal of marketing, Volume 58, July, pp.
20-38. 18. Patrick E. M. et al. (2007), An ethical basis for relationship marketing: a virtue ethics perspective, European Journal of Marketing, Volume
41, Numbers 1-2, 2007 , pp. 37-57, Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
19. Payne, A., Christopher, M., Clark, M. & Peck, H. (1997) Relationship marketing for competitive advantage: winning and keeping customers, Butterworth Heinemann.
20. Peck H. et al. (2000). Relationship marketing, strategy and implementation, Butterworth, Heinemann, Oxford.
21. Pels and Saren (2005), 'Relationship marketing, Marketing, Journal of management & organization, ISBN: 0-7879031-62-0 2005 The Best Business Books, Binghamton, NY. Available on line: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
22. Pride W. M and O.C. Ferrell, (2006). Marketing concepts and Strategy, 13th ed, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, New York.
23. Reicheld, F. F. (1994) Loyalty and the renaissance of marketing, in Payne, A., Christopher, M., Clark, M. & Peck, H. (1997) Relationship marketing for competitive advantage: winning and keeping customers, Butterworth Heinemann.
24. Varey and Ballantyne (2005), 'Relationship marketing and the challenge of dialogical interaction', Journal of management & organization,
ISBN: 0-7879031-62-0 2005 The Best Business Books, Binghamton, NY. Available on line: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 25. Woratschek and Horbel (2005) Relationship marketing, Marketing, Journal of management & organization, ISBN: 0-7879031-62-0 2005
The Best Business Books, Binghamton, NY. Available on line: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
26. Zeithmal, V. et al. (2006). Service Marketing, Integrating Customer Focus Across the Firm. 4th, ed, McGraw-Hill/Irwin, New York.
11.
Authors: Gamal. Y. Boghdadi, Hussein A. Saleem
Paper Title: Groundwater Quality Assessment to Estimate its Suitability for Different Uses in Assiut Governorate,
Egypt
Abstract: Groundwater in Assiut governorate has a particular importance where it is the second source for fresh
water used for drinking, agricultural, domestic, and industrial purposes. Three hundred and thirty five wells were
available during the period 2006 to 2009, and were subjected to analysis for chemical characteristics. These data has
been used to conclude two main results; the first one is preliminary evaluation of suitability of groundwater for
drinking and irrigation purposes by comparing those parameters with world health organization (WHO) standards
and Egyptian standards. the second one is building the correlation matrix between the groundwater quality
parameters which are major ions, EC, TDS, SAR, Na%, RSC, TH, KI, PI, MH, CAI, and C.R. with comparing
chemical parameters with WHO (1996) and Egyptian standards for drinking, it shows that concentrations of Na+,
K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Hco3-, SO42−, and Fe are lower than the permissible limits in 80% of wells. Groundwater wells
were classified according TDS as about 93 % of wells have TDS less than 3000 mg/l, thus groundwater is suitable
for irrigation..
Keywords: Groundwater pollution, Groundwater quality, Assiut governorate, world health organization (WHO),
standards and Egyptian standards...
References: 1. World Health Organization (WHO), (1996), "Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality", health criteria and other supporting information, pp.
940 - 949.
2. Egyptian Higher Committee for Water (EHCW), (1995), "Egyptian Standards for Drinking and Domestic Uses", EHCW, Cairo.
3. Sobih, M. A., Reem, D., Kamel, Y. Y., El-Gharably, G. A.,(1988), "Chemical and bacteriological evaluation of drinking ground supplies in
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Assiut city, Assiut", Vet Med J. Vol. 38. Assiut University, Egypt; pp. 99 -104.
4. Bakheit, A. A., Ibrahim, H. A., Omran, A. A., Riad, S., Senosy M. A., (1993), "Application Of The Resistivity Method To Study Groundwater Potentialities On A Part Of The Enterance Of Wadi El-Assiuti, Eastern Desert, Egypt", Qatar University.SCI.J. Vol. 13, No.
2, pp 341 - 344.
5. Aboul-Fetoh, A. E.,(1994), "Geoelectrical and hydrogeologic studies on the quaternary aquifer in the Nile Valley in Assiut and Sohag
governorates, Egypt", PhD Thesis, Ain shams University, Egypt.
6. Ebrahim, M. O., (1997), "Application of Surface Geoelecrtical Methods for the Detection of Groundwater Contamination in the Area
Northwest of Assiut City (El Madabegh)", Msc Thesis, Assiut University, Egypt. 7. Shaker, R. M.,(1999), "Geoelectrical and Hydrogeological studies on the area Northwest of Assiut", Msc Thesis, Faculty of Science, Assiut
Univ., Egypt.
8. Abu El Ella, E. M.,(1999), "Hydrogeochemical evolution of groundwater aquifers in the area east of Assiut Nile Basin, Egypt", Bulletin of Faculty of Science, Assiut Univ., Egypt., Vol.28, pp.1- 16.
9. Sebaq, A. S., El-Hussaini, A. H., Ibrahim, H. A., (2003), "Application of Electrical Resistivity and Self-potential for Groundwater
Exploration and Contamination Study in the Area Northwest of Assiut City, Egypt ", J. King Saud Univ., Vol. 16, Science (1), pp. 31 - 61. 10. Wahab, R. A., Badawy, M. I., (2004), "Water quality assessment of the River Nile system: an Overview", Biomed Environ Sci vol. 17, pp.
87-100.
11. Mohamaden, M. I. I., Abuo Shagar, S., Abd. Allah, G., (2009), "Geoelectrical Survey For Groundwater Exploration At The Asyuit Governorate, Nile Valley, Egypt", JKAU: Mar. Sci., Vol. 20, pp. 91-108.
12. Abdalla, F. A., Ahmed, A. A., Omer, A. A., (2009), "Degradation of Groundwater Quality of Quaternary Aquifer at Qena, Egypt", Journal
Of Environmental Studies, Vol. 1, pp. 19 – 32 13. ALDAR, CH2M HILL, Spain, (2011), "Study of Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Framework (ESIAF) of Assiut & Sohag
governorates, Executive Summary", Egypt, 82 pages
14. Dawoud, M. A., Ewea, H. A., (2009), "Sustainable Development via Optimal Integration of Surface and Groundwater in Arid Environment: Nile River Quaternary Aquifer Case Study", the International Conference on Water Conversation in Arid Regions, pp.12 – 14
15. NASA (2004), "The Nile, Egypt. A catalog of NASA images and animations of our home planet", National Aeronautics and Space
Administration, link: http://visibleearth.nasa.gov 16. Meena, B. S., Bhargava, N., (2012), "Physico-Chemical Characteristics Of Groundwater Of Some Villages Of Dag Block In Jhalawar
District Of Rajasthan State (India)", RASAYAN. J. Chem, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 438 – 444
17. Jain, C. K, Kumar, C. P., Sharma, M. K., (2003), "Ground Water Qualities of Ghataprabha Command Area Karnataka", Indian Journal Environ and Ecoplan, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 251 - 262.
18. Karanth, K. R., (1987), "Groundwater Assessment, Development and Management", Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 720 p.
19. Todd, D., (1980), "Groundwater hydrology (2nd ed.)", New York:Wiley 20. Subba, N., (2006), "Seasonal Variation of Groundwater Quality in a Part of Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India", Environ Geol., Vol.
49, pp. 413 - 429.
21. Wicox, L. V., (1995), "Classification and Use of Irrigation Waters, US Department of Agriculture", Washington Dc, 19 p 22. Ragunath, H. M., (1987), "Groundwater.", Wiley Eastern Ltd, New Delhi, 563 p
23. Guan, W., Chamberlain, R. H., Sabol, B. M., Doering, P. H., (1999), "Mapping Submerged Aquatic Vegetation in the Caloosahatchee
Estuary: Evaluation of Different Interpolation Methods", Marine Geodesy,Vol. 22, pp. 69 - 91. 24. Ramesh, K., Elango, L., (2011), "Groundwater Quality and its Suitability for Domestic and Agricultural Use in Tondiar River Basin, Tamil
Nadu, India", Environ Monit Assess 25. Doneen, L. D., (1964), "Water Quality for Agriculture", Department of Irrigation, University of Calfornia, Davis, 48 p.
26. Narsimha, A., Sudarshan, V., and Swathi, P., (2013), "Groundwater and Its Assessment for Irrigation Purpose in Hanmakonda Area,
Warangal District, Andhra Pradesh, India", Int. J. Res. Chem. Environ, Vol. 3, pp. 195 - 199. 27. Szabolcs, I., Darab, C., (1964), "The Influence of Irrigation Water of High Sodium Carbonate Content on Soils", In I. Szabolics (Ed.), Proc
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33. Raman, V.,(1985), "Impact of corrossion in the conveyance and distribution of water", Jour. I.W.W.A; v. xv(11), pp. 115-121 34. Mahadevaswamy, G., Nagaraju, D., Siddalingamurthy, S., Lakshmamma, lone, M. S., Nagesh, P. C., Rao, K., (2011), "Groundwater
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12.
Authors: Amit Saxena, Leeladhar Kumar Gavel, Madan Madhaw Shrivas
Paper Title: Rough Sets for Feature Selection and Classification: An Overview with Applications
Abstract: Rough set theory provides a useful mathematical concept to draw useful decisions from real life data
involving vagueness, uncertainty and impreciseness and is therefore applied successfully in the field of pattern
recognition, machine learning and knowledge discovery. This paper presents an overview of basic concepts of rough
set theory. The paper also surveys applications of rough sets in feature selection and classification.
Keywords: Pattern recognition, feature selection, classification
References: 1. Z. Pawlak, Rough Sets: Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Data, System Theory, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1991. 2. ZdzishawPawlak, AndrzejSkowron, ―Rudiments of rough sets,‖ Information Sciences, vol. 177, 2007, pp. 3-27.
3. L. P. Khoo, S. B. Tor and L. Y. Zhi, ―A Rough-Set-Based Approach for Classification and Rule Induction,‖ Int J AdvManufTechnol ,
vol.15,1999, pp. 438-444. 4. Daijin Kim, ―Data classification based on tolerant rough set,‖ Pattern Recognition , vol. 34, 2001,pp. 1613-1624.
5. Richard Jensen, Chris Cornelis, ―Fuzzy-rough nearest neighbour classification and prediction,‖ Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 412,
2011, pp. 5871-5884. 6. Roman W. Swiniarski, AndrzejSkowron, ―Rough set methods in feature selection and recognition,‖ Pattern Recognition Letter, vol. 24,
2003, pp. 833-849.
7. Rajen B. Bhatt, M. Gopal, ―On fuzzy-rough sets approach to feature selection,‖ Pattern Recognition Letters, vol. 26, 2005, pp. 965-975. 8. ZuqiangMeng, Zhongzhi Shi, ―Extended rough set-based attribute reduction in inconsistent incomplete decision systems,‖ Information
Sciences, vol. 204, 2012, pp. 44-69. 9. Pramod Kumar P, Prahlad Vadakkepat, Loh Ai Poh, ―Fuzzy- rough discriminative feature selection and classification algorithm, with
application to microarray and image datasets,‖ Applied Soft Computing, vol. 11, 2011, pp. 3429-3440.
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10. Neil Mac Parthalain, Richard Jensen, ―Unsupervised fuzzy-rough set-based dimensionality reduction,‖ Information Sciences, vol. 229,
2013, pp. 106-121. 11. AsifSikanderIquebal, Avishek Pal, DarekCeglarek, Manoj Kumar Tiwari, ―Enhancement of Mahalanobis – Taguchi System via rough sets
based feature selection,‖ Expert Systems with Applications, In Press, 2014.
12. DarshitParmar, Teresa Wu, Jennifer Blackhurst, ―MMR: An algorithm for clustering categorical data using Rough Set Theory,‖ Data &
Knowledge Engineering, vol. 63, 2007, pp. 879-893.
13. Hong Yu, Zhanguo Liu, Guoyin Wang, ―An automatic method to determine the number of clusters using decision-theoretic rough set,‖
International Journal of Approximate Reasoning , vol. 55, 2014, pp. 101-115. 14. In-Kyoo Park, Gyoo-Seok Choi, ―Rough set approach for clustering categorical data using information-theoretic dependency measure,
―Information Systems, In Press, 2014.
15. Yee Leung, Wei-Zhi Wu, Wwn-Xiu Zhang, ―Knowledge acquisition in incomplete information systems: A rough set approach,‖ European journal of Operation Research, vol. 168, 2006, pp. 164-180.
16. Shoji Hirano, ShusakuTsumoto, Rough representation of a region of interest in medical images , International Journal of Approximate
Reasoning, vol. 40, 2005, pp. 23-34. 17. B. S. Ahn, S.S. Cho, C.Y. Kim, ―The integrated methodology of rough set theory and artificial neural network for business failure
prediction,‖ Expert System with Applications, vol. 18, 2000, pp. 65-74.
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13.
Authors: Minakshi Sharma, Sonal Chawla
Paper Title: Designing Constructivist Learning Environments Using a Concept Browser
Abstract: Theory of constructivism is considered as the best way to promote self guided learning and involve the
learner in his process of learning. Constructivist learning environments(CLE) are the models which are based on
theory of constructivism. Concept maps can be effective tools in creating CLEs specially in the subject domains
where the content is in structured form. Concept browsers present a tool that can be used to create a network of
concept maps in such a manner that different concept maps are interlinked on the basis of common concepts or as
generalization to specific relationships. These interrelated concept maps can be browsed simply like web and the
concept nodes contain links to various content resources. Further, a CLE based on concept map networks created
using concept browser may be extended into semantic web by incorporating RDF or ontologies at the back end for
storing or retrieving knowledge repositories. The purpose of this paper is to 1) to study constructivism and its
principles 2) constructivist learning environments, components and their design principles 3) study conceptual
browsing and components of context maps and 4) how concept maps can be helpful in creation of constructivist
learning environments.
Keywords: Concept browser, Constructivist learning environments, Conversation and collaboration tools,
Information gathering tools, Knowledge construction tools, Learning systems, Pedagogical, Social, Technical,
70-76
Theory of constructivism
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Paper Title: Evaluation of Antioxidant, Total Phenols and Flavonoids Content and Antimicrobial Actvities of
Artocarpus Altilis (Breadfruit) of Underutilized Tropical Fruit Extracts
Abstract: Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit) pulp, peel and whole fruit were extracted with various solvents such as
hexane, dichloromethane (DCM) and methanol. The antioxidant activity of these extracts were examined using the
stable 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging test IC50 ranged from 55±5.89 to 4851±111.00
µg/ml. In the β-carotene bleaching assay the antioxidant activity was 90.02±1.51% for the positive control (Trolox)
and 88.34±1.31% for the pulp part of the fruit methanol extract. The total phenolic content of the crude extracts was
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of 6570.74±511.14 mg GAE/ g of dry sample. While the total flavonoid content was determined using the aluminium
chloride colorimetric assay highest value of 5600.34±1000.91 mg QE/ g indicated by pulp part of the fruit methanol
extract. The antimicrobial activity of the crude extracts was tested using disc diffusion method against pathogenic
microorganisms: S. aureus, S. epidermidis, B. cereus, S. typhimurium, E. coli, K. pneumonia and C. albicans.
Methanol extract of pulp part was recorded to have the highest zone of inhibition against Gram-positive and Gram-
negative bacteria. The MIC and MBC/MFC for the extracts were also determined using the microdilution method
ranged from 4000-63 µg/ml against pathogenic microbes. The MBC/MFC values varied from 250 to 4000 µg/ml. A
correlation between antioxidant activity assays, antimicrobial activity and phenolic content was established. The
results shows that the various parts of A. altilis fruit extracts promising antioxidant activities have a potential
bioactivities due to high content of phenolic compounds.
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15.
Authors: Hemant K. Sarje, Amol S. Autade
Paper Title: Consequences of Protein Based Foaming Agent on Lightweight Concrete
Abstract: The main objective of this project is to develop traditional or conventional concrete and simultaneously
motivate the people about light weight concrete. This focuses on tests such as Compressive test, Water absorption,
and flexural test only. The results obtained are interesting and useful to compare the results with that of traditional
concrete. The main fortes of this concrete is to low density and thermal conductivity, Ultimately there is reduction of
dead load, faster building rate in construction and lessen haulage and handling costs.
Keywords: Light weight concrete blocks, Compressive test, Water absorption test, Flexural test.
References: 1. Mat Lazim Zakaria,. Bahan dan Binaan, ―Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka‖, 1978.
2. Narayanan N, Ramamurthy K. ―Structure and Properties of aerated concrete: A review‖, Cement and Concrete composites, 200 pp. 321-
329. 3. A.M Neville (1985), ―Properties of concrete‖, Pitman publishing house, pp.139-14.
4. ―Is456 2000 Plain And Reinforced Concrete Code of Practice‖, (Fourth Revision).
5. Prakash T.M., Naresh kumar B.G., Karisiddappa, Raghunath S., ―Properties of Aerated (Foamed) Concrete Blocks‖, International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research ISSN 2229-5518, Volume 4,Issue1,January-2013.
6. K.Krishna Bhavani Siram, ―Cellular Light-Weight Concrete Blocks as a Replacement of Burnt Clay Bricks‖, International Journal of
Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) ISSN: 2249 – 8958, Volume-2, Issue-2, December 2012.
85-86
