Edinburgh Worldwide IT PLC
-
Upload
arvinledesmachiong -
Category
Documents
-
view
217 -
download
0
Transcript of Edinburgh Worldwide IT PLC
-
8/3/2019 Edinburgh Worldwide IT PLC
1/52
Ediburgh Wrldwide Ivetet Trut lAnnual Report and Financial Statements 31 October 2010
-
8/3/2019 Edinburgh Worldwide IT PLC
2/52
Contents
1CompanySummary 2YearsSummary 3FiveYearSummary 4ChairmansStatement 6DirectorsandManagement 8 ManagersOverview10ManagersPor tfolioReview12 PortfolioandEquityPerformance13DistributionofTotalAssets13InvestmentChanges14TenYearRecord15DirectorsReport22DirectorsRemunerationReport
Investmentismadeincompaniesfromaroundtheworld
24StatementofDirectorsResponsibilities25IndependentAuditorsReport26IncomeStatement27BalanceSheet28ReconciliationofMovementsin ShareholdersFunds29CashFlowStatement30NotestoFinancialStatements41NoticeofAnnualGeneralMeeting45FurtherShareholderInformation46Cost-effectiveWaystoBuyandHold SharesinEdinburghWorldwide48 CommunicatingwithShareholders
THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION. If you are in any doubt as to the action you should takeyou should consult your stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor, accountant or other independent nancial advisor authorised under the FinancialServices and Markets Act 2000 immediately.
If you have sold or otherwise transferred all of your ordinary shares in Edinburgh Worldwide Investment Trust plc, please forward thisdocument and the accompanying form of proxy as soon as possible to the purchaser or transferee or to the stockbroker, bank or other agentthrough whom the sale or transfer was or is being effected for delivery to the purchaser or transferee.
-
8/3/2019 Edinburgh Worldwide IT PLC
3/52
EDINBURGH WORLDWIDE INVESTMENT TRUST PLC 1
company smmay
Company Summary
Company data at 31 October 2010Total assets Shareholders funds Market capitalisation
178m 153m 135m beforedeductionofloan.
Objective and PolicyEdinburghWorldwidesobjectiveistheachievementoflongtermcapitalgrowthbyinvestinginlistedcompaniesthroughouttheworld.
TheCompanysinvestmentpolicyiscontainedwithintheBusinessReviewonpage15.
Comparative IndexTheindexagainstwhichperformanceiscomparedistheMSCIAll
CountriesWorldIndex(insterlingterms).
Management DetailsBaillieGifford&CowereappointedasInvestmentManagersandSecretariestotheCompanywitheffectfrom1November2003.Themanagementcontractcanbeterminatedat3monthsnotice.
Capital StructureAttheyearendtheCompanyssharecapitalconsistedof49,004,319ordinarysharesof5peachwhichwereissuedandfullypaid.TheCompanyhasbeengrantedauthoritytobuybackalimitednumberofitsownordinarysharesforcancellationandtoholdsharesboughtbackintreasury.TheDirectorsareseekingto
renewthisauthorityattheforthcomingAnnualGeneralMeeting.
Management FeeBaillieGifford&Cosannualremunerationis0.8%ofthemarketvalueoftheCompanysshares,calculatedandpayableonaquarterlybasis.
Thereisalsoaperformance-relatedmanagementfeewhichiscalculatedandpaidannuallyinarrears.Thefeeisbasedonanyout-performanceofthenetassetvaluepersharerelativetotheMSCIAllCountriesWorldIndex(insterlingterms)andiscalculatedasapercentageofthemarketvalueoftheCompanysshares.Thefeeis5%oftheout-performancebetweenzeroand2%,and10%oftheout-performancethereafter.Out-performanceisdeterminedbyreferencetoahighwatermark,beingthepreviouslevelofout-performance.Thereisnocapontheamountofperformance
feepayableinanyyear.Aperformancefeecouldbepayableinperiodswhenthenetassetvaluefallsbyalesserratethanthecomparativeindex.
Savings VehiclesEdinburghWorldwidesharescanbeheldthroughavarietyofsavingsvehicles(seepage46fordetails).
AICTheCompanyisamemberoftheAssociationofInvestmentCompanies.
NotesNoneoftheviewsexpressedinthisdocumentshouldbeconstruedasadvicetobuyorsellaparticularinvestment.
InvestmenttrustsareUKpubliclistedcompaniesandassuchcomplywiththerequirementsoftheUKListingAuthority.TheyarenotauthorisedorregulatedbytheFinancialServicesAuthority.
Edinburgh Worldwides equity portfolio consists of 39 investments drawnfrom around the world.
-
8/3/2019 Edinburgh Worldwide IT PLC
4/52
2 ANNUAL REPORT 2010
yEas smmay
31 October 31 October
2010 2009 % change
Totalassets(beforedeductionofloan) 177.7m 149.3mLoan 24.8m 23.5mShareholdersfunds 152.9m 125.8m
Netassetvalueperordinaryshare(afterdeductingborrowingsatfair/parvalue)* 312.04p 256.73p 21.5Shareprice 275.00p 220.75p 24.6MSCIAllCountriesWorldIndex(insterlingterms) 197.62 171.44 15.3
Dividendspaidandproposedperordinaryshare 2.00p 3.00p (33.3)Revenueearningsperordinaryshare 1.86p 3.71p (49.9)Totalexpenseratio 1.06% 1.08%
Discount(afterdeductingborrowingsatfair/parvalue)* 11.9% 14.0%
Year to Year to
31 October 2010 31 October 2009
Years high and low High Low High Low
Shareprice 279.75p 216.50p 241.25p 116.50pNetassetvalue(afterdeductingborrowingsatfair/par)* 324.97p 254.30p 280.34p 131.92pDiscount 7.7% 17.9% 7.4% 26.2%
31 October 31 October
2010 2009Net return per ordinary share
Revenue 1.86p 3.71pCapital 56.45p 83.78p
Total 58.31p 87.49p
* Borrowingsareeitherdeductedatfairvalue(theestimateofmarketworth)oratpar(redemptionvalue).Throughouttheyearto31October2010totalborrowingshadafairvalueequaltopar.
Atmidmarketprice.
One Year Performance(guresplottedonamonthlybasisandrebasedto100at31October2009)
Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream/Baillie Gifford & Co
Share price
NAV (after deducting borrowings at fair/par value)
MSCI All Countries World Index(in sterling terms)
Dividends are not reinvested.
O2010
N D J F M A M J J A S O2009
90
115
120
125
130
110
105
100
95
Years SummaryThe following information illustrates how Edinburgh Worldwide has
performed over the year to 31 October 2010.
Pastperformanceisnotaguidetofutureperformance.
-
8/3/2019 Edinburgh Worldwide IT PLC
5/52
EDINBURGH WORLDWIDE INVESTMENT TRUST PLC 3
fIE yEa smmay fIE yEa smmay
Pastperformanceisnotaguidetofutureperformance.
5 Year Total Return Performance(guresrebasedto100at31October2005)
Discount to Net Asset Value(plottedonamonthlybasis)
Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream
Share price total return
NAV (par) total return
MSCI All Countries World Index(in sterling terms) total return
CUMULATIVE TO 31 OCTOBER
20102005 2006 2007 2008 2009
60
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
80
70
YEARS TO 31 OCTOBER
Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream/Baillie Gifford & Co
Edinburgh Worldwide discount
The discount is the difference between Edinburgh
Worldwides quoted share price and its underlying netasset value (after deducting borrowings at par).
(20%)
(15%)
(10%)
(5%)
0%
20102005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Annual Net Asset Value and Share PriceTotal Returns
Relative Annual Net Asset Value and SharePrice Total Returns (relative to thebenchmark total return)
(60%)
(40%)
(20%)
0%
20%
40%
60%
Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream
NAV (par) total return
Share price total return
YEARS TO 31 OCTOBER
20102006 2007 2008 2009
(30%)
(20%)
(10%)
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream
NAV (par) total return relative to MSCI AllCountries World Index (in sterling terms)
total returnShare price total return relative to MSCIAll Countries World Index (in sterling terms)total return
YEARS TO 31 OCTOBER
20102006 2007 2008 2009
Five Year SummaryThe following charts indicate how Edinburgh Worldwide has performed
relative to its comparative index, the MSCI All Countries World Index in sterling
terms, and the relationship between share price and net asset value over the ve
year period to 31 October 2010.
-
8/3/2019 Edinburgh Worldwide IT PLC
6/52
4 ANNUAL REPORT 2010
Pastperformanceisnotaguidetofutureperformance.
Chairmans Statement
caImans sTaTEmEnT
Performance
Intheyearto31October2010netassetvaluepershareincreasedby21.5%andthesharepriceby24.6%.TheMSCIAllCountriesWorldIndex(insterlingterms),roseby15.3%duringthisperiod.Equitygearingwasmaintainedthroughouttheyearandwas13.6%attheyearend.TheCompanysdiscountendedtheyearat11.9%havingstarteditat14.0%.
ThestrategycontinuestobefortheManagerstoselectsharesonaglobalbasis,unconstrainedbyanyrequirementtomatchan
index,withaconcentratedportfolioofapproximately40equityholdings.Theportfolioiscomprisedofholdingsthatarebelievedtohavelongtermattractions,typicallyoveratleastveyears,andwillbegearedtomaximisethepotentialreturns.OverthesevenyearsthatBaillieGifford&CohasbeenmanagingtheCompanysassets,intotalreturnterms,netassetvaluepersharehasincreasedby105.5%,thesharepriceby129.6%andtheMSCIAllCountriesWorldIndexby71.0%.
Performance Fee
HavingoutperformedtheMSCIAllCountriesWorldIndexthisyearandlast,theunderperformanceoftwoyearsagohasbeen
recoupedandtherelativehighwatermarkpassed.Therefore,aperformancefeeisduetotheManagersforthersttimeinthreeyears.Detailsofthefeearrangementsareshownonpage31.
Earnings and Dividend
TheCompanysobjectiveremainsthatofcapitalgrowthandanyincomereceivedfromtheunderlyingholdingsissubsidiarytothisobjective.Thenetrevenuereturnfortheyearwas1.86p(2009:3.71p)down49.9%.Ashighlightedinlastyearsreport,therewasdoubtastowhetherthehighlevelofincomereceivedin2009wouldbemaintained;thishasprovedtobethecase.The
reductioninrevenuereturnisduetoalowerlevelofdividendsreceivedfromtheCompanysunderlyingholdingsandthematuringoftheBayHavenbond.Anunchangednaldividendof1.50pisbeingrecommended,makingthetotalfortheyear2.00p.Lastyearstotaldividendof3.00pincludedaspecialdividendof1.00pduetothehighlevelofincomeinthatyear.
TheCompanysregistrarsoperateaDividendReinvestmentPlanwhichcanbeusedtobuyadditionalshares.Furtherdetailscanbefoundonpage45.
Investment Background and Outlook
Althoughmarketsinaggregatearehigherthanayearago,theclimbhasnotbeensmooth,withnotableperiodsofvolatilityacrossassetclassesandgeographies.MostEuropeanbanksappeartobeinamuchhealthierstatethaninrecentyears,inlargepartthankstotheirrespectivetaxpayers.However,sovereigndebtissuesinEuroperemain,withtheparlousstateofIrelandsnancesandchatterthatPortugalmighthavetodepartfromtheEuroofconcerntosome.However,itisfarfromclearthatthecurrenttravailsoftheEuropeanperipherywillhavelargeeffectsonthelargerEuropeanorrapidlygrowingso-calledEmerging
economies;GermanyseconomyisvetimesthesizeofthatofPortugal,GreeceandIrelandcombinedandisafarclearerbeneciaryofaweakEuroasevidencedbyGDPgrowthofnearly10%.Meanwhileelsewhere,GDPgrowthonanannualisedlevelof8-9%isbeingachievedinBrazil,ChinaandIndia.
TherecenteffortsinChinatoslowcertainareasoftheeconomyaresensible,andfurtherincrementaltighteningmeasuresarelikelyduringthersthalfof2011.TheUSeconomy,bycontrast,despiteperformingbetterthananticipated,isdeemedbytheFederalReservetorequirefurtherstimulusandasecondroundofquantitativeeasinghasbeenannounced.
-
8/3/2019 Edinburgh Worldwide IT PLC
7/52
EDINBURGH WORLDWIDE INVESTMENT TRUST PLC 5
caImans sTaTEmEnT
TheManagersexpectongoingnotabledisparitiesinglobaleconomicgrowth,stemmingfromthemisplacedlendingpracticesofmanyWesternnationsoverrecentyears.BeingabletoidentifythecompaniesbestplacedtotakeadvantageofthisisthekeyfocusoftheManagers.AnoverviewisprovidedbytheManagersonpages8and9whileonpages10and11thereisaportfolioreviewwhichexaminessomeofourindividualholdingsinmoredetail.
The Board
ForsometimeyourBoardhasbeenconsideringhowtopassthebatontothenextgenerationofDirectorsattheappropriatetime,aprocessstartedwiththeappointmentofJakeLeslieMelville.WearenowdelightedthatHelenJamesandDonaldCameronhaveagreedtojoinus,bothofwhomhaveallthecharacteristicsweneedforabalancedboardinthefuture.Itwillmeanthattemporarilywewillhavesevenmembers,butoverthenextfewyearsthatwillreduceassomeofusretire.
Annual General Meeting
TheAnnualGeneralMeetingoftheCompanywillbeheldatBaillieGiffordsofcesinEdinburghat12noononThursday3
February2011.TheCompanywillagainseektorenewitssharebuybackandtreasurysharepowers.Furtherinformationinrespectofthisresolutionandotherscanbefoundonpages20and21.
MarkUrquhart,thePartneratBaillieGiffordwhomanagesyourportfolio,willmakeapresentationandansweranyquestions.YourBoardwillalsobeavailabletorespondtoanyquestionsthatyoumaywishtoputtoit.Ihopethatyouwillbeabletoattend.
DavidAColtman
-
8/3/2019 Edinburgh Worldwide IT PLC
8/52
6 ANNUAL REPORT 2010
IEcTos an manaEmEnT
Directors and ManagementMembers of the Board come from a broad variety of backgrounds. The Board candraw on a very extensive pool of knowledge and experience. Baillie Gifford & Co, aleading UK investment management rm, who act as Managers and Secretaries tothe Company have done so since November 2003.
Directors
DA ColtmanDavidColtmanwasappointedaDirectorandChairmanon1May1998.HeisChairmanoftheNominationCommittee.HeisadirectorofJohnMenzies,EredeneCapitalPLCandseveralotherprivatecompanies.PreviouslyhewaschiefmarketingofcerofUnitedAirlines,basedinChicagoandchiefexecutiveofBritishCaledonianAirways.
DAJ CameronDonaldCameronwasappointedDirectoron2December2010.
HeisanadvocateattheScottishBarwherehehasageneralcivilpractice,withaparticularemphasisonpubliclaw.HeisalsoaqualiedbarristerinEnglandandWales.
WJ DucasWilliamDucaswasappointedaDirectoron22March2002.HeisamemberoftheBoardoftheWeirFoundationcharitabletrustandisontheInternationalAdvisoryboardofZamoranoUniversity.HewaspreviouslyadirectorofWestLBMellonAssetManagementandamanagingdirectorofF&CManagementLtdofNorthAmerica.
The Hon. Kim FraserTheHon.KimFraserwasappointedaDirectoron11December1998.Heisanindependentnancialadvisorresponsiblefor
adiversefamilybusinessandisadirectorofseveralprivatecompanies.Previously,hewasadirectorofStraussTurnbull&Co.
H JamesHelenJameswasappointedaDirectoron2December2010.SheistheManagingDirectorofInvestisEuropesleaderinonlinecorporatecommunications.PreviouslysheworkedatHSBCandParibas.
J Leslie MelvilleJakeLeslieMelvillewasappointedaDirectoron1August2007.HeisapartneratBooz&CompanyandcurrentlyleadsalloftheirEuropeanenergyandutilitiesactivity.
DHL ReidDavidReidwasappointedaDirectoron1May1998andisChairmanoftheAudit&ManagementEngagementCommittee.HewaspreviouslyadirectorofSmithandWilliamsonandofFlemingPrivateAssetManagement.
AllDirectorsaremembersoftheNominationandAudit&ManagementEngagementCommittees.
Managers and Secretaries
EdinburghWorldwideismanagedbyBaillieGifford&Co,aninvestmentmanagementrmformedin1927outofthelegalrmBaillie&Gifford,WS,whichhadbeeninvolvedininvestmentmanagementsince1908.
BaillieGiffordisoneofthelargestinvestmenttrustmanagersintheUKandcurrentlymanageseightinvestmenttrusts.BaillieGiffordalsomanagesunittrustsandopenendedinvestmentcompanies,togetherwithinvestmentportfoliosonbehalfofpensionfunds,charitiesand
otherinstitutionalclients,bothintheUKandoverseas.FundsunderthemanagementoradviceofBaillieGiffordtotalover69billionasat9December2010.BasedinEdinburgh,itisoneoftheleadingprivatelyownedinvestmentmanagementrmsintheUK,with35partnersandastaffofaround700.
ThemanagerofEdinburghWorldwidesportfolioisMarkUrquhart,apartnerofBaillieGifford.Stockselectionisprimarilytheresponsibilityoftheglobalequityteamwhichcoversalltheregionsoftheworld.
ThermofBaillieGifford&CoisauthorisedandregulatedbytheFinancialServicesAuthority.
-
8/3/2019 Edinburgh Worldwide IT PLC
9/52
EDINBURGH WORLDWIDE INVESTMENT TRUST PLC 7
IEcTos an manaEmEnT
David Coltman Donald Cameron William Ducas
Helen James David Reid
The Hon. Kim Fraser
Jake Leslie Melville
-
8/3/2019 Edinburgh Worldwide IT PLC
10/52
8 ANNUAL REPORT 2010
Managers Overv ew
manaEs oEIEW
WereiterateeveryyearthatourobjectiveinmanagingEdinburghWorldwideistorunaconcentratedportfolioofcompanieswithgoodgrowthprospectsforthelongterm.Inthiscontext,whilstitispleasingthatthelastyearhasseenadecentmarginofoutperformanceagainstourcomparativeindex,itisfarmoreimportanttousthattheperformanceoverthesevenyearsofBaillieGiffordsmanagementoftheCompanyhasbeensatisfactoryashighlightedintheChairmansStatement.Ourtaskoverthenext
yearandfarbeyondremainstocontinuetoattempttonavigatetheinevitableshorttermnoiseofequitymarketstowardsourfocuson
providinglongtermshareholderrewardthroughselectingthebestinvestments.
Inthislongtermcontext,thelasttwelvemonthshavefeltlikeagoodtestofourresolveasthedemarcationofprospectsfollowingthenancialcrisishasbecomestarker.NowhereisthisbifurcationmoreapparentthaninEuropeattimesithasfeltasiftheself-imposeddebtproblemsoftwoofthecontinentssmallesteconomiesGreeceandIrelandhavemesmerisedmarketparticipantssomuchthattheyignorethefactGermanybyfarEuropeslargestandmostimportanteconomyisgrowingatthefastestpaceintwodecadessincereunication.ElsewhereBrazil,India,Turkeyand,inevitably,ChinahaveshownratesofgrowthwhichWesternpoliticianscanonlydreamofbutmanyaredismissedaschimericalbycommentatorsmiredinthelocaldifcultiesoftheUKorUS.
Thecoreworryofpessimistsliesintheriskofdoublediprecessionwherecutsinpublicspendingarenotreplacedbyprivatedemandsendingeconomiesbacktowardrecession.Thisscenariocouldthenbeexacerbatedbyrisinginterestratestocombatinationarypressures.Asever,wethinkthatonemustbeawareoftheverydifferentstartingpointsofeconomies.Ourcorebeliefremainsthatthenextfewyearswillseesomeverydifferentmacroeconomicoutcomesasthoseeconomiesmostexposedtothedebtcrisispayfortheirfollywhichacceleratesmanyofthetectonicshiftsalreadyunderwayintheglobaleconomy.
Thisisnotmeanttobedismissiveoftheproblemswhichmanyindebtednationsfacebutisanattempttoplacetheminabalancedglobalcontext.Forinstance,therealreadyhavebeenverytoughconsequencesoftheverypoorlendingdecisionsmadeinDublinandthereisundoubtedlymoreausteritytocomewithorwithoutabailout.WhilsthugelydepressingfortheIrishpopulaceandstrainingonthatnationsnances,thereislittleobviousconnectiontotheconsumptiondecisionsofthoseinBerlinyetaloneMumbaiorShanghai.Runningaglobalportfolioaffordsusthegreatluxuryofnavigatingaroundthosecountriesandcompanieswiththelargest
problems.Awayfromthemacrodebatesandprognostications,andfarmoreimportanttousasstock-pickers,therehasbeengoodencouragementfromtheoperationalresultsofbusinessesthatweown.Threeareasstandoutoverthelasttwelvemonths:technology;luxurygoods;andconsumptionindevelopingnations.IntechnologyexamplesofstronggrowthincludeApplewheretherecentlylaunchediPaddevicehasseenthecompanysfastesteveradoptioncurve;Amazonwhichisraisingcapextoopenmorefullmentcentrestokeepupwithboomingdemandandseeingahugesecondbusinessincloudcomputingrapidlygrow;eBaywheretheprospectsofthepaymentsbusinessPayPalcontinuetobrighten;andBaiduwherethewithdrawalofGooglefromtheChinesesearchmarkethasledtoadelugeofnewclientsatloweracquisitioncosts.
LuxuryconsumptioncontinuestoshowverystronggrowthfromHermes,attheveryhighestend,toPPRscollectionofassetsincludingGucci&BottegaVenetaandWholeFoodsMarkethasstagedaverystrongrecoveryintheUS.
IntermsofstrongconsumptiongrowthweremainhappytoinvestinGarantiBank(aTurkishholdingpurchasedthisyearduringGreekwobbles),HDFCinIndiaandItauUnibancoinBrazilandavoidthosenancialinstitutionsclosertotheepicentreofthecrisiswherewefullyexpecttoseefurtheractionsontighterregulation,
-
8/3/2019 Edinburgh Worldwide IT PLC
11/52
EDINBURGH WORLDWIDE INVESTMENT TRUST PLC 9
remunerationandevenbreakingupofinstitutions.WealsothinkbusinessessuchasNewOrientalandVanceInfoTechnologiesprovideexcitingwaysofgainingexposuretorisingspendinginChineseeducationandtechnologyoutsourcingrespectively.
Thenumberofequityholdingsstoodat39attheyearendwhichcomparesto41asatOctober2009andequityportfolioturnovercontinuedtobelowat18.0%.Wewouldagainreiteratethatwepaynoheedtocountryorsectorweightsinconstructingtheportfolio-itiscomprisedpurelyofcompanieswherewearegenuinelyenthusiasticabouttheirgrowthprospectsforthenextdecade.Wefeaturetenofthesecompaniesonthefollowingpagesandalsoprovidefullperformanceguresforeveryholding.
NotablenewholdingspurchasedduringtheyearincludeCFAOanAfricandistributionbusiness;IntuitiveSurgicalwhichmakessurgicalrobots;FLIRSystemswherewethinkitsinfra-redmilitarytechnologyhasmanypotentialcommercialapplicationsandInditextheSpanish-basedretailerwhichwethinkhastremendousglobalpotential.ThesepurchaseswerefundedbysaleswhichincludedBerkshireHathaway,Canon,IronMountain,Lukoil,PorscheandWalgreen.
Weremainexcitedbytheprospectsofthebusinessesthatweownandbelievethatpatientinvestorswillberewardedforstrongoperationalperformanceoverthelongterm.Itremainsourstrongbeliefthatbytryingtoseparatethelongtermvalueofbusinessesfromtheinevitableshorttermnoiseofevents,wecancreateaportfoliowhichrewardsourshareholderswithoutperformanceoverlongtermperiodsofmeasurement.
MarkAUrquhart
manaEs oEIEW
-
8/3/2019 Edinburgh Worldwide IT PLC
12/52
10 ANNUAL REPORT 2010
manaEs poTfoIo EIEW
Managers Portfolio Review
EdinburghWorldwidesportfolioisconstructedentirelyfromtheattractionsofindividualstockspayingnoheedtoregionalorsectoralweights.
Wehaveselectedthefollowingtencompaniesfromdifferentregionsandsectorsandwehopetoprovideaninsightintoourlongtermrationaleforholdingthem.
Baidu
BaiduisChinasleadingInternetsearchengine,witharound75%
marketshareofinternetsearch.Baidusdomesticbrandisverystronganditsclevermarketpositioningsuchasitswillingnesstooffersearchformusicdownloadsalsolendssupporttoitsuserbase.TheonlineadvertisingmarketremainsatanearlystageinChinaandpaidsearchhasahugeopportunityaheadofit.TheincreasingsophisticationofChinesecommerceandtheriseofdistinctiveuserpatternshavemadelocalknowledgeandinvestmentcritical.ThecompanyhasalsobeenhelpedbythespatbetweenGoogleandtheChineseauthorities.WethinkthatBaiduhasanopportunitytogrowtomanymultiplesofitscurrentsizeoverthenextdecade.
CFAO
CFAOisaleadingdistributionandservicecompanyinAfricawhich
wasspunoutofPPRattheendof2009.CFAOoperatesin34Africancountrieswhichmitigatessomeoftheobviouspoliticalrisksandhasonlyeverleftonecountryinoveracenturyofoperation.Itsmainbusinessesareautomotiveandpharmaceuticaldistribution,bothofwhichwethinkshouldseestronglongtermgrowthfromverylowpenetrationlevels.WethinkthecompanyisaninterestingwaytoplaythepotentiallongtermemergenceoftheAfricanconsumer.
eBay
WebelievethatthemarketisunderestimatingeBayslongtermgrowthpotentialespeciallyatthePayPalbusiness.ManagementhasmadechangesthatareleadingtobetterperformanceatthecoreMarketplacesbusinessandimportantlyseemedtohavelearned
lessonsfrompreviousmistakesinhowtheyapproachthegrowthofPayPal.Specically,theyarewillingtoinvestattheexpenseofnear-termmarginstohelpthelongtermgrowthofthePayPalpaymentplatform.Webelievethatitsbarrierstoentryarehighasillustrated
bythefailureofGooglesCheckoutproducttogainanymarket-shareandthatthedecisiontoopenPayPalssourcecodetooutsidedevelopersin2008willprovetobeaveryimportantone.WithstrongnetworkeffectsandplentyofcashfromthecorebusinesstofunditsexpansionwebelievePayPalhasagoodopportunitytobecomethedominantmethodofonlinepayment.
FLIR Systems
FLIRSystemsisasupplierofinfraredvisionandthermographysystemsfordefenceandindustrialapplications.Thesearemarkets
whichhaveenormouspotentialandareintheearlystagesofdevelopment.Inthemilitarysetting,penetrationofinfraredproductsislikelytoincreaseaseffortstoendangerfewerpeople,operatemoreatnightandtoghtnon-traditionalwarswillallrequiregreateruseofthetechnology.Theindustrialmarketisinitsinfancywithpotentiallyhugeapplicationsforthetechnologyinthesecurity,marine,automotiveandlawenforcementindustries.FLIRisthedrivingforceindevelopingindustrialapplicationsandthisisallowingittogeneratethevolumegrowthnecessarytopushdownpricing.Thereremainhugeuncertaintiesabouthowthemarketwilldevelopbutwebelievethecompanysapproachtodrivingitssalesgrowthanddevelopingnewproductsputitinastrongpositiontobenetaspenetrationincreases.
Garanti Bankasi
GarantiisoneofTurkeysleadingprivatesectorbanks.Weareattractedbyitslongtermgrowthprospects,whichderivefromTurkeysexpandingeconomy,largeandyoungpopulationandthelowlevelofpenetrationofretailbankingservices.Thebankoffersthefullspectrumofnancialproductsandisrankedrstinthecreditcard,mortgageandbusinessloanmarket.TheTurkishbankingindustrystructurehasbeenhonedbyexperienceofpreviouscrises,leavingitinasignicantlymorefavourablepositionthanthepoorlyregulated,andcapital-starved,regimesfoundelsewhere.Wethinkthebankhasstronggrowthpotentialunderpinnedbyyouthfuldemographicsalongwithasoundcapitalpositionandsensibleregulation.
-
8/3/2019 Edinburgh Worldwide IT PLC
13/52
EDINBURGH WORLDWIDE INVESTMENT TRUST PLC 11
manaEs poTfoIo EIEW
21
3 Whole Foods MarketThe leading organic foodretailer in North America.
Picture courtesy of WholeFoods Market.
2 InditexA global fashion retailer with brands such as Zara.
Picture courtesy of Inditex.
1 BaiduChinas leading internet search engine.
Picture courtesy of Baidu.
3
Inditex
InditexistheholdingcompanybehindZara,thesuccessfulfashionretailer.Itsprimarycompetitiveadvantageisitsabilitytotakeproductsfromconceptiontosaleinashortperiod,thusrespondingtocustomerdemandmuchmorequicklythanitscompetitors.Higheraveragecostsareoffsetbygreaterfashionexibility,lowerinventoryriskandnoadvertisingspend.InditexhassuccessfullytransferredthecoreZaraformattomanynewcountriesitsfashionappealappearstobeglobalanditssubstantialinvestmentinlogisticsinSpainallowsitefcientlytoservestorelocationsaroundtheworldatverylowcost.
Intuitive Surgical
IntuitiveSurgicalistheleaderinrobot-assisted,minimallyinvasivesurgery.Muchoftheoriginalresearchimpetusinthiseldcamefromthemilitary,withtheallureofremotesurgerybecomingobviousaftertheVietnamera.TheFDArstapprovedIntuitivesrobotin1999anditisyettolicenseanalternative.Thistechnologyappearstoofferthecompellingpropositionofreducingcostsforhealthcareproviderswhilstimprovingmedicaloutcomesforpatientsand,assuch,themarketopportunitycouldbevastasthenumberoftreatmentsforwhichroboticsurgerycanbeusedexpands.
Teva Pharmaceuticals
Tevaistheworldsleadingmanufacturerofgenericdrugs.Thedemographictrendsfacingmostdevelopedsocieties(namelyanincreasinglyelderlypopulation)aresupportiveoftheoverallmarket,andwhilebrandeddrugcompaniesareexposedtopatentexpiries,highpricelevelsandpipelinerisks,thelargenumberandsalesbaseofproprietaryproductsthatwillgooffpatentinthenextfew
yearsshouldprovidesignicantgrowthopportunitiesforthegenericcompaniessuchasTeva.WebelievethatTevaspositionastheleaderinthegenericsindustrylooksevenmoreattractiveinaworldofincreasingpressureongovernmentbudgets.AfurtherpotentiallylargeopportunityforTevaliesinthewaveofbiotechdrugswhich
comeoffpatentinthemiddleofthecomingdecade.
VanceInfo
VanceInfoisaleadingChineseIToutsourcingcompany.TheChineseITindustryisinitsinfancywithhugegovernmentsupportandabundantintellectualcapital.Webelievethereisavastpotentialforgrowthdrivenbytwodynamics.ChinaisbecomingamajorstrategicmarketformanyglobalcompaniesandtheneedforonshoreITservicesisincreasing;concomitantlythedomesticcompaniesarebecomingmoresophisticatedandarestartingtooutsource.VanceInfohasquicklybuiltanimpressiveclientbaseandbroadcapabilities.Webelieveitislikelytoemergeasanindustryleaderandbenetfromthisrapidlygrowingindustry.
Whole Foods Market
WholeFoodsMarketwasfoundedin1980andhasgrownsteadilytobeAmericaslargestretailerofnaturalandorganicfoods.Naturalandorganicproducerepresentsaround2%ofoverallUSfoodsalesandwebelievethatWholeFoodshasthescopetogrowitsmarketshareoverthelongtermasconsumersstrivetobuyhealthierproducts.Whilstthecompanywasguiltyofstretchingitsbalancesheetwithover-expansioninthelastfewyears,ithasrecognisedthatthesizeofstoresandspeedofroll-outshouldbemorecarefullycontrolledgoingforward.Wethinkthemannerinwhichthe
companyhasweatheredtheeconomicdownturnwithonlysmalldeclinesinsamestoresalesisevidencethatthisismoreofalifestylechoicethanapassingfad.Mostinterestingly,manycompetitorshavebeencuttingthespacetheydevotetoorganicandnaturalfoods.WethinkthelongtermgrowthopportunitybothintheUSandpotentiallybeyondremainsaverylargeone.
-
8/3/2019 Edinburgh Worldwide IT PLC
14/52
12 ANNUAL REPORT 2010
Fair Fair
value % of Performance value
2010 total Absolute Relative 2009
Name Business 000 assets % % 000
poTfoIo an EqITy pEfomancE as aT 31 ocToE 2010
Absoluteandrelativeperformancehasbeencalculatedonatotalreturnbasisovertheperiod1November2009to31October2010.Forinvestmentsheldforpartoftheyearthereturnisfortheperiodtheywereheld.Absoluteperformanceisinsterlingterms;relativeperformanceisagainstMSCIAllCountriesWorldIndex(insterlingterms).
* Figuresrelatetopart-periodreturns.Source:BaillieGifford&Co/StatPro.
Pastperformanceisnotaguidetofutureperformance.
Equities
Amazon.com Onlineretailer 12,188 6.9 43.3 21.2 8,503Baidu Chineseonlinesearchengine 10,383 5.8 201.8 155.3 1,605AtlasCopco Industrialcompressorsandminingequipment 8,921 5.0 59.2 34.6 8,696Vale(orCVRD) Mining 8,329 4.7 30.1 10.1 6,395Petrobras Oilexplorationandproduction 7,725 4.3 (22.2) (34.2) 10,149Apple Computingandmediaequipment 7,264 4.1 64.6 39.2 4,414eBay Internetauctionandpayments 6,944 3.9 38.2 16.9 2,192PPR Luxurybrandconglomerate 6,155 3.5 58.0 33.7 2,689Google Web-basedsearchengine 5,965 3.4 17.9 (0.3) 5,060Deere Farmandconstructionmachinery 5,595 3.1 76.6 49.4 3,219Sandvik Toolsandminingequipment 5,079 2.9 37.0 15.9 4,826
Novozymes Enzymemanufacturer 4,803 2.7 49.9 26.8 3,230Tencent Chinesesocialnetwork 4,783 2.7 34.0 13.3 2,885BancoSantander Retailandcommercialbank 4,621 2.6 (13.9) (27.2) 5,072FirstSolar Designsandmanufacturessolarmodules 4,236 2.4 16.4 (1.6) 3,545NewOrientalEducation andTechnology English-languageschools 4,086 2.3 58.3 33.9 2,004HousingDevelopmentFinance Corporation Indianmortgageprovider 3,999 2.3 42.7 20.7 2,836ABB Powersystemsandautomation 3,998 2.2 16.8 (1.2) 3,513WholeFoodsMarket Organicfoodstores 3,736 2.1 27.8 8.1 2,924Nintendo Gamingconsolesandsoftware 3,465 1.9 6.2 (10.1) 3,324Gazprom Gasexplorationandproduction 3,457 1.9 (5.3) (19.9) 4,823VanceInfo ChineseIToutsourcing 3,398 1.9 36.0* 26.2* LOral Personalcare 3,315 1.9 19.7 1.2 3,622GarantiBankasi Turkishbank 3,245 1.8 26.3* 24.5* FLIRSystems Infraredsensors 3,165 1.8 (8.8)* (15.0)* IntuitiveSurgical Roboticsurgery 3,026 1.7 (11.7)* (17.7)* ItauUnibanco Brazilianretailandcommercialbank 2,985 1.7 35.2 14.4 2,257Straumann Dentalimplants 2,948 1.7 (9.8) (23.7) 3,304TevaPharmaceuticals Genericdrugsmanufacturer 2,930 1.6 7.2 (9.3) 2,761CFAO Africandistribution 2,650 1.5 16.0* 4.3* BYD Batterytechnologyandcars 2,639 1.5 (32.3) (42.8) 4,658Herms Luxurygoods 2,613 1.5 57.9 33.6 1,595ALLAmericaLatinaLogistica Brazilianrailroads 2,605 1.5 0.3* 2.3* 1,658Monsanto Agriculturalbiotechnology 2,533 1.4 (7.3) (21.5) 2,035VCAAntech Animalhospitalsandveterinarydiagnostics 2,332 1.3 (10.5) (24.3) 2,605Inditex Fashionretail 2,190 1.2 22.8* 13.2* Medassets Hospitalmanagementsoftware 2,127 1.2 (10.4)* (19.1)* LiNing Chinesesportswear 1,957 1.1 9.1 (7.7) 1,225VestasWindsystems Windturbines 1,373 0.8 (53.8) (60.9) 2,967
Total Equities 173,763 97.8
Net Liquid Assets 3,953 2.2
Total Assets at Fair Value (before deduction of loans) 177,716 100.0
-
8/3/2019 Edinburgh Worldwide IT PLC
15/52
EDINBURGH WORLDWIDE INVESTMENT TRUST PLC 13
Distribution of Total Assets
Geographical 2010 (2009) Sectoral 2010 (2009)
IsTITIon of ToTa assETs an InEsTmEnT canEs
Theguresabovefortotalassetsaremadeupoftotalassetslesscurrentliabilitiesbeforedeductionofloans.
Investment Changes (000)
Valuation at Net acquisitions/ Appreciation/ Valuation at31 October 2009 (disposals) (depreciation) 31 October 2010
Equities:ContinentalEurope 45,508 (4,322) 7,480 48,666NorthAmerica 41,326 6,750 11,036 59,112
Japan 5,450 (2,303) 318 3,465AsiaPacic 19,558 2,113 5,575 27,246EmergingMarkets 29,976 (156) 5,454 35,274
Totalequities 141,818 2,082 29,863 173,763
Fixedinterest:USdollardenominatedbonds 1,837 (1,805) (32)
Totalxedinterest 1,837 (1,805) (32)
Totalinvestments 143,655 277 29,831 173,763Netcurrentassets 5,657 (1,861) 157 3,953
Totalassets 149,312 (1,584) 29,988 177,716
Net liquid assets 2.2% (3.8%)
Asia Pacific17.6% (13.0%)
ContinentalEurope27.5% (30.5%)
North America 33.3% (27.9%)
Japan1.9% (3.6%)
Emerging Markets17.5% (20.0%)
Bonds nil (1.2%)
Basic Materials8.8% (7.9%)
Financials8.4% (7.8%)
Net liquid assets 2.2% (3.8%)
Oil & Gas 6.2% (11.3%)
Consumer Goods 4.5% (6.7%)Health Care6.3% (5.7%)
Consumer Services23.3% (17.6%)
Technology17.6% (12.2%)
Bonds nil (1.2%)
Industrials22.7% (23.9%)
Telecommunicationsnil (1.9%)
-
8/3/2019 Edinburgh Worldwide IT PLC
16/52
14 ANNUAL REPORT 2010
TEn yEa Eco
CapitalNet asset
At Total Shareholders value per share Share31 October assets * Borrowings funds (at par) price Discount
000 000 000 p p %
2000 195,719 (41,951) 153,768 313.78 270.00 14.0
2001 142,389 (41,521) 100,868 205.84 174.50 15.22002 104,964 (30,626) 74,338 151.70 123.00 18.92003 109,008 (29,255) 79,753 162.75 130.50 19.82004 110,796 (27,604) 83,192 169.76 138.50 18.42005 135,861 (27,825) 108,036 220.46 200.00 9.32006 150,098 (26,062) 124,036 253.11 234.00 7.62007 173,633 (24,326) 149,307 304.68 267.75 12.12008 105,856 (21,600) 84,256 171.94 141.00 18.02009 149,312 (23,501) 125,811 256.73 220.75 14.02010 177,716 (24,803) 152,913 312.04 275.00 11.9
* Totalassetscomprisetotalassetslesscurrentliabilities,beforedeductionofbankloans. DiscountisthedifferencebetweenEdinburghWorldwidesquotedsharepriceanditsunderlyingnetassetvalueexpressedasapercentageofnetassetvalue. Thegurespriorto2005havenotbeenrestatedforchangesinaccountingpoliciesimplementedin2006.
Dividend Total
Net return Revenue paid and expenseon ordinary earnings per proposed per Total ratio (excl.Year to activities ordinary ordinary share expense performance Actual Potential31 October Income after tax share (net) ratio fee) # gearing gearing II
000 000 p p % %
2000 2,713 1,041 2.12 2.20 1.40 1.40 111 1272001 3,037 1,620 3.13 2.60 1.17 1.17 106 1412002 2,521 1,306 2.66 2.20 1.41 1.41 110 1412003 2,251 1,007 2.06 2.20 1.38 1.38 106 1372004 1,940 869 1.77 2.20 1.21 1.16 119 1332005 2,379 1,105 2.26 2.00 2.11 1.17 115 1252006 2,116 817 1.67 2.00 1.29 1.22 115 1212007 2,827 1,287 2.63 2.00 1.57 1.04 112 1162008 3,280 1,705 3.48 2.70 1.10 1.10 122 1262009 3,088 1,816 3.71 3.00 1.08 1.08 113 119
2010 1,931 910 1.86 2.00 1.06 1.03 114 116
Ratiooftotaloperatingcoststoaverageshareholdersfundsincludinganyperformancefeecharged(seenote3onpage31).The2008and2010guresexcludetheimpactoftheVATonmanagementfeesreclaimed(seenote4onpage31).
# Ratiooftotaloperatingcoststoaverageshareholdersfundsexcludinganyperformancefeecharged.The2008and2010guresexcludetheimpactoftheVATonmanagementfeesreclaimed.
Totalassets(includingalldebtusedforinvestmentpurposes)lessallcashandxedinterestsecurities(exconvertibles)dividedbyshareholdersfunds.II Totalassets(includingalldebtusedforinvestmentpurposes)dividedbyshareholdersfunds. Includesspecialdividend. Netoffuturescontracts.
Revenue Gearing Ratios
DividendNet Comparative Revenue paid and
asset value Net index Share price earnings per proposed per RetailAt per share asset value Comparative total Share total ordinary ordinary price
31 October (at par) total return index return price return share share (net) index2000 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1002001 66 66 74 75 65 65 148 118 1022002 48 49 58 60 46 47 125 100 1042003 52 54 65 69 48 51 97 100 1062004 54 57 68 73 51 55 83 100 1102005 70 75 79 87 74 80 107 91 1132006 81 86 88 99 87 95 79 91 1172007 97 105 98 114 99 109 124 91 1222008 55 59 70 83 52 58 164 123 1272009 82 90 82 100 82 92 175 136 1262010 99 111 94 119 102 116 88 91 132
Compound annual returns5year 7.2% 8.2% 3.7% 6.4% 6.6% 7.7% (3.8%) 0.0% 3.2%10year (0.1%) 1.0% (0.6%) 1.7% 0.2% 1.5% (1.3%) (0.9%) 2.8%
Cumulative Performance (taking 2000 as 100)
Thegurespriorto2005havenotbeenrestatedforthechangesinaccountingpoliciesimplementedin2006.Pastperformanceisnotaguidetofutureperformance.Baillie Gifford & Co was appointed as Investment Managers and Secretaries to the Company with effect from 1 November 2003 and thecomparative index was changed from MSCI World Index (in sterling terms) to MSCI All Countries World Index (in sterling terms) with effectfrom that date.
-
8/3/2019 Edinburgh Worldwide IT PLC
17/52
EDINBURGH WORLDWIDE INVESTMENT TRUST PLC 15
D rectors Report
TheDirectorspresenttheirReporttogetherwiththenancialstatementsoftheCompanyfortheyearto31October2010.
Business Review
Business and StatusTheCompanyisaninvestmentcompanywithinthemeaningofsection833oftheCompaniesAct2006.TheCompanycarriesonbusinessasaninvestmenttrust.Itwasapprovedasaninvestmenttrustundersection842oftheIncomeandCorporationTaxesAct1988fortheyearended31October2009,subjecttomattersthat
mayarisefromanysubsequentenquirybyHMRevenue&CustomsintotheCompanystaxreturn.IntheopinionoftheDirectors,theCompanyhassubsequentlyconducteditsaffairssoastoenableittoseekapprovalundersection1158oftheCorporationTaxesAct2010(formerlysection842ICTA1988).
Objective and PolicyEdinburghWorldwidesobjectiveistheachievementoflongtermcapitalgrowthbyinvestinginlistedcompaniesthroughouttheworld.
Whilethepolicyisglobalinvestment,theapproachadoptedistoconstructaportfoliothroughtheidenticationofindividualcompanieswhichofferlongtermgrowthpotential,typicallyoveratleastaveyearhorizon.Theportfolioisactivelymanagedanddoesnotseektotrackthecomparativeindexhenceadegreeofvolatilityagainsttheindexisinevitable.
Inconstructingtheequityportfolioaspreadofriskisachievedbydiversifyingtheportfoliothroughinvestmentin:
25to50holdings
aminimumofsixcountries
aminimumofsixsectors
Onacquisition,noholdingshallexceed5%oftotalassetsandnomorethan15%oftheCompanysgrossassetswillbeinvestedinotherlistedinvestmentcompanies.
Fromtimetotime,xedinterestholdings,ornonequityinvestments,
maybeheldonanopportunisticbasis.
Derivativeinstrumentsarenotnormallyusedbut,incertaincircumstancesandwiththepriorapprovaloftheBoard,theirusemaybeconsideredeitherasahedgeortoexploitaninvestmentopportunity.
TheCompanyrecognisesthelongtermadvantagesofgearingandwouldseektohaveamaximumequitygearinglevelof30%ofshareholdersfundsintheabsenceofexceptionalmarketconditions.
BorrowingsareinvestedinequitymarketswhenitisconsideredthatinvestmentgroundsmerittheCompanytakingagearedpositiontoequities.Gearinglevels,andtheextentofequitygearing,arediscussedbytheBoardandManagersateveryBoardmeeting.
AnoverviewandportfolioreviewbytheManagersisgivenonpages8to11andtheinvestmentsheldattheyearendarelistedonpage12.
DiscountTheBoardconsidersthatthekeydriverofthediscountisagoodlongtermperformancerecord.TheCompanyhasbuybackpowerswhicharetobeusedonoccasionswhentheBoardconsidersthatthereisaneedtobalancesupplyanddemandfactorsintheinterestofallshareholders.ThediscountisdiscussedateveryBoardmeeting.Shareswhichareboughtbackmaybeheldintreasurywithaviewtopossiblefuturere-issueatapremiumshouldtherebedemandfromappropriatepotentiallongtermholders.Noshares
wereboughtbackduringtheyear.
PerformanceAteachBoardmeeting,theDirectorsconsideranumberofperformancemeasurestoassesstheCompanyssuccessinachievingitsobjectives.
Thekeyperformanceindicators(KPIs)usedtomeasuretheprogressandperformanceoftheCompanyovertimeareestablishedindustrymeasuresandareasfollows:
themovementinnetassetvalueperordinarysharecomparedtothecomparativeindex;
themovementintheshareprice;and
thediscount.
Theone,ve,andtenyearrecordsoftheKPIsareshownonpages2,3and14.
IEcTos EpoT
-
8/3/2019 Edinburgh Worldwide IT PLC
18/52
16 ANNUAL REPORT 2010
IEcTos EpoT
BorrowingsThe30mmulti-currencyfacilitywithLloydsTSBScotlandplcwasextendedonthesametermsuntil30September2011.Further
informationcanbefoundinnote12onpage35.Results and DividendsThenetassetvaluepershareincreasedby21.5%duringtheyear,comparedtoanincreaseinthecomparativeindexof15.3%.Thediscountdecreasedfrom14.0%to11.9%.
TheBoardrecommendsanaldividendof1.50pperordinarysharewhich,togetherwiththeinterimof0.50palreadypaid,makesatotalof2.00pfortheyear.Ifapproved,therecommendednaldividendwillbepaidon9February2011toshareholdersontheregisteratthecloseofbusinesson14January2011.Theex-dividenddateis12January2011.Theregistrarsofferadividendreinvestmentplan(seepage45).Thenaldateforthereceiptofelectionsforthedividendreinvestmentplanis21January2011.
Review of the Year and Future TrendsAreviewoftheyearandtheinvestmentoutlookiscontainedintheChairmansStatementonpages4and5andtheManagersOverviewandPortfolioReviewonpages8to11.
Principal Risks and UncertaintiesTheCompanysassetsconsistoflistedsecuritiesanditsprincipalrisksarethereforemarketrelatedandincludemarketrisk(comprisingcurrencyrisk,interestrateriskandotherpricerisk),liquidityriskandcreditrisk.Anexplanationofthoserisksandhowtheyaremanagediscontainedinnote19totheaccountsonpages36to40.
OtherrisksfacedbytheCompanyincludethefollowing:
Regulatory riskfailuretocomplywithapplicablelegalandregulatoryrequirementscouldleadtosuspensionoftheCompanysStockExchangeListing,nancialpenaltiesoraqualiedauditreport.Breachofsection1159oftheCorporationTaxesAct2010(formerlysection842ICTA1988)couldleadtotheCompanybeingsubjecttotaxoncapitalgains.TheManagersmonitorinvestmentmovementsandthelevelofforecastincomeandexpendituretoensuretheprovisionsofsection1159arenotbreached.
BaillieGiffordsHeadsofBusinessRisk&InternalAuditandRegulatoryRiskprovideregularreportstotheAuditandManagementEngagementCommitteeonBaillieGiffordsmonitoringprogrammes.
Operational/Financial Risk failureoftheManagersaccountingsystemsorthoseofotherthirdpartyserviceproviderscouldleadtoaninabilitytoprovideaccuratereportingandmonitoringoramisappropriationofassets.TheBoardreviewstheManagersReportonInternalControlsandthereportsbyotherkeythirdpartyprovidersarereviewedbytheManagersonbehalfoftheBoard.
Discount VolatilitythediscountatwhichtheCompanyssharestradecanwiden.TheBoardmonitorsthelevelofdiscountandtheCompanyhasauthoritytobuybackitsownshares.
Gearing RisktheCompanymayborrowmoneyforinvestmentpurposes(sometimesknownasgearing).Iftheinvestmentsfallinvalue,anyborrowingswillmagnifytheextentofthisloss.If
borrowingfacilitiesarenotrenewed,theCompanymayhavetosellinvestmentstorepayborrowings.
AllborrowingsrequirethepriorapprovaloftheBoardandgearinglevelsarediscussedbytheBoardandManagersateverymeeting.TheCompanysinvestmentsareinquotedsecuritiesthat
arereadilyrealisable.EmployeesTheCompanyhasnoemployees.TheexecutiveresponsibilityforinvestmentmanagementhasbeendelegatedtoBaillieGifford&Co.
Social and Community IssuesAsaninvestmenttrust,theCompanyhasnodirectsocialorcommunityresponsibilities.TheCompanyhoweverbelievesthatitisintheshareholdersintereststoconsiderenvironmental,socialandgovernancefactorswhenselectingandretaininginvestments.DetailsoftheCompanyspolicyonsociallyresponsibleinvestmentcanbefoundunderCorporateGovernanceandStewardshiponpage19.
Corporate Governance
TheBoardiscommittedtoachievinganddemonstratinghighstandardsofCorporateGovernance.ThisstatementoutlineshowtheprinciplesofTheCombinedCodeonCorporateGovernance,publishedin2008(theCombinedCode)andtheAICCodeofCorporateGovernancewereappliedthroughoutthenancialyear.
ComplianceTheBoardconrmsthattheCompanyhascompliedthroughouttheyearunderreviewwiththeprovisionsoftheCombinedCodeincludingtherelevantprovisionsofsection1andwiththerecommendationsoftheAICCode.
The BoardTheBoardhasoverallresponsibilityfortheCompanysaffairs.It
hasanumberofmattersreservedforitsapprovalincludingstrategy,investmentpolicy,borrowings,gearing,treasurymatters,dividendandcorporategovernancepolicy.TheBoardalsoreviewsthenancialstatements,investmenttransactions,revenuebudgetsandperformance.FullandtimelyinformationisprovidedtotheBoardtoenabletheBoardtofunctioneffectivelyandtoallowDirectorstodischargetheirresponsibilities.
FollowingtheappointmentofMrDAJCameronandMrsHJameson2December2010theBoardcomprisessevenDirectorsallofwhomarenon-executive.TheexecutiveresponsibilitiesforinvestmentmanagementhavebeendelegatedtotheCompanysManagersandSecretaries,BaillieGifford&Co,andinthecontextofaBoardcomprisedentirelyofnon-executiveDirectors,thereisnochief
executiveofcer.TheseniorindependentdirectorisMrDHLReid.
TheDirectorsbelievethattheBoardhasabalanceofskillsandexperiencewhichenableittoprovideeffectivestrategicleadershipandpropergovernanceoftheCompany.InformationabouttheDirectors,includingtheirrelevantexperience,canbefoundonpage6.
ThereisanagreedprocedureforDirectorstoseekindependentprofessionaladviceifnecessaryattheCompanysexpense.
Terms of AppointmentLetterswhichspecifythetermsofappointmentareissuedtonewDirectors.Thelettersofappointmentareavailableforinspectiononrequest.
-
8/3/2019 Edinburgh Worldwide IT PLC
19/52
EDINBURGH WORLDWIDE INVESTMENT TRUST PLC 17
IEcTos EpoT
UndertheprovisionsoftheCompanysArticlesofAssociation,aDirectorappointedduringtheyearisrequiredtoretireandseekelectionbyshareholdersatthenextAnnualGeneralMeeting.
Directorsarerequiredtosubmitthemselvesforre-electionatleastonceeverythreeyearsandDirectorswhohaveservedformorethannineyearsofferthemselvesforre-electionannually.
Independence of DirectorsAlloftheDirectorsareconsideredbytheBoardtobeindependentoftheManagersandfreeofanybusinessorotherrelationshipwhichcouldinterferewiththeexerciseoftheirindependentjudgement.
MrDAColtman,MrDHLReidandTheHon.KimFraserhaveservedontheBoardformorethannineyears,althoughtherehasonlybeenarelationshipwiththecurrentManagersforsevenyearsasBaillieGiffordwereappointedin2003.TheDirectorsrecognisetheimportanceofsuccessionplanningforcompanyboardsandreviewtheBoardcompositionannually.However,theBoardis
oftheviewthatlengthofservicewillnotnecessarilycompromisetheindependenceorcontributionofDirectorsofaninvestmenttrustcompany,wherecontinuityandexperiencecanbeabenettotheBoard.TheBoardconcurswiththeviewexpressedintheAICCodeofCorporateGovernancethatlongservingDirectorsshouldnotbepreventedfrombeingconsideredindependentandthatindependencestemsfromtheabilitytomakethoseobjectivedecisionsthatmaybeinconictwiththeinterestsofmanagement.Thisinturnisafunctionofcondence(bornofcourageandexperience),integrity(personalcharacter)andjudgement(bornofknowledgeandexperience).
FollowingformalperformanceevaluationtheBoardconsidersthatMrDAColtman,MrDHLReidandTheHon.KimFrasercontinuetobeindependentincharacterandjudgementandtheirexperienceaddssignicantlytothestrengthoftheBoard.
MeetingsThereisanannualcycleofBoardmeetingswhichisdesignedtoaddressinasystematicway,overallstrategy,reviewofinvestmentpolicy,investmentperformance,marketing,revenuebudgets,dividendpolicyandcommunicationwithshareholders.TheBoardconsidersthatitmeetssufcientlyregularlytodischargeitsdutieseffectively.ThetablebelowshowstheattendancerecordfortheBoardandCommitteemeetingsheldduringtheyear.AlltheDirectorswhoweremembersoftheBoardduringtheyearattendedtheAnnualGeneralMeeting.
Nomination CommitteeTheNominationCommitteeconsistsofthewholeBoardandtheChairmanoftheBoardisChairmanoftheCommittee.The
Committeemeetsonanannualbasisandatsuchothertimesasmayberequired.TheCommitteehaswrittentermsofreferencewhichincludereviewingtheBoard,identifyingandnominatingnewcandidatesforappointmenttotheBoard,Boardappraisal,successionplanningandtraining.TheCommitteealsoconsiderswhetherDirectorsshouldberecommendedforre-electionbyshareholders.TheCommitteeisresponsibleforconsideringDirectorspotentialconictsofinterestandformakingrecommendationstotheBoardonwhetherornotthepotentialconictsshouldbeauthorised.TheCommitteestermsofreferenceareavailableonrequestfromtheCompanyandontheCompanyspageontheManagerswebsite:www.edinburghworldwide.co.uk.
TheNominationCommitteereviewedtheDirectorsbalanceofage,
skills,knowledgeandexperienceduringtheyear.TheCommitteeconcludedthat,inlinewiththepolicyforregularrefreshmentoftheBoard,twonewDirectorsshouldbeappointed.TheCommitteeidentiedtheskillsandexperiencethatwouldstrengthentheBoard,havingdueregardforthebenetsofdiversityontheBoard.TheCommitteeconsideredseveralhighqualitycandidatesandidentiedMrDonaldCameronandMrsHelenJamesasthepreferredcandidatesandtheywereappointedtotheBoardon2December2010.Giventhequalityofthecandidatesidentied,itwasnotnecessarytoeitherappointexternalsearchconsultantsoruseopenadvertisingonthisoccasion.
Performance EvaluationAnappraisaloftheChairman,eachDirectorandaperformance
evaluationandreviewoftheBoardasawholeanditsCommitteeswascarriedoutduringtheyear.TheChairmanandeachDirectorcompletedaperformanceevaluationquestionnaireandeachDirectorhadaninterviewwiththeChairman.TheappraisaloftheChairmanwasledbyMrDHLReid.Theappraisalsandevaluationsconsidered,amongstothercriteria,thebalanceofskillsoftheBoard,thecontributionofindividualDirectorsandtheoveralleffectivenessoftheBoardanditsCommittees.FollowingthisprocessitwasconcludedthattheperformanceofeachDirector,theChairman,theBoardanditsCommitteescontinuestobeeffectiveandeachDirectorandtheChairmanremaincommittedtotheCompany.
AreviewoftheChairmansandotherDirectorscommitmentswascarriedoutandtheNominationCommitteeissatisedthattheyare
capableofdevotingsufcienttimetotheCompany.Induction and TrainingNewDirectorsappointedtotheBoardareprovidedwithaninductionprogrammewhichistailoredtotheparticularcircumstancesoftheappointee.RegularbriengsareprovidedonchangesinregulatoryrequirementsthatcouldaffecttheCompanyandtheDirectors.TheDirectorsreceiveothertrainingasnecessary.
RemunerationAsalltheDirectorsarenon-executive,theprovisionsoftheCombinedCodeinrespectofDirectorsremunerationarenotrelevanttotheCompanyexcepttotheextentthattheyrelatespecicallytonon-executivedirectors.Consequentlythereisno
requirementforaseparateRemunerationCommittee.Directorsfees
Directors Attendance at Meetings
Audit &
Management
Engagement Nomination
Board Committee Committee
Number of meetings 6 2 1
DAColtman 6 2 1WJDucas 6 2 1 JLeslieMelville 4 1DHLReid 6 2 1TheHon.KimFraser 6 1 1
MrDAJCameronandMrsHJameswereappointedfollowingtheyearend,
on2December2010.
-
8/3/2019 Edinburgh Worldwide IT PLC
20/52
18 ANNUAL REPORT 2010
IEcTos EpoT
areconsideredbytheBoardasawholewithinthelimitsapprovedbyshareholders.TheCompanyspolicyonremunerationissetoutintheDirectorsRemunerationReportonpages22and23.
Internal Controls and Risk ManagementTheDirectorsacknowledgetheirresponsibilityfortheCompanyssystemofinternalcontrolsandforreviewingitseffectiveness.Thesystemofinternalcontrolsisdesignedtomanageratherthaneliminatetheriskoffailuretoachievebusinessobjectivesandcanonlyprovidereasonableandnotabsoluteassuranceagainstmaterialmisstatementorloss.
TheBoardconrmsthatthereisanongoingprocessforidentifying,evaluatingandmanagingthesignicantrisksfacedbytheCompanyinaccordancewiththeguidanceInternalControl:RevisedGuidanceforDirectorsontheCombinedCode.
TheDirectorsconrmthattheyhavereviewedtheeffectivenessofthe
systemandtheyhaveproceduresinplacetoreviewitseffectivenessonaregularbasis.Nosignicantweaknesseswereidentiedintheyearunderreview.
Thepracticalmeasurestoensurecompliancewithregulationandcompanylaw,andtoprovideeffectiveandefcientoperationsandinvestmentmanagement,havebeendelegatedtotheManagersandSecretaries,BaillieGifford&Co,underthetermsoftheManagementAgreement.TheBoardacknowledgesitsresponsibilitiestosuperviseandcontrolthedischargebytheManagersandSecretariesoftheirobligations.
BaillieGifford&Cohasbeendelegatedresponsibilityforthedesign,implementationandmaintenanceofcontrolpoliciesandprocedurestosafeguardtheassetsoftheCompanyandtomanageitsaffairsproperly.Thisresponsibilityalsoextendstomaintainingeffectiveoperationalandcompliancecontrolsandriskmanagement.
TheBaillieGifford&CoHeadsofBusinessRisk&InternalAuditandRegulatoryRiskprovidetheBoardwithregularreportsonBaillieGifford&Cosmonitoringprogrammes.Thereportingproceduresforthesedepartmentsaredenedandformalisedwithinaservicelevelagreement.BaillieGifford&CoconductsanannualreviewofitssystemofinternalcontrolswhichisdocumentedwithinaninternalcontrolsreportwhichcomplieswithTechnicalReleaseAAF01/06AssuranceReportsonInternalControlsofServiceOrganisationsmadeavailabletoThirdParties.ThisreportisindependentlyreviewedbyBaillieGifford&CosauditorsandacopyofthereportissubmittedtotheAuditandManagementEngagementCommittee.
TheCompanysinvestmentsaresegregatedfromthoseofBaillieGifford&CoanditsotherclientsthroughtheappointmentofRBCDexiaInvestorServicesTrustasindependentcustodianoftheCompanysinvestments.
AdetailedriskmapispreparedwhichidentiesthesignicantrisksfacedbytheCompanyandthekeycontrolsemployedtomanagetheserisks.
TheseproceduresensurethatconsiderationisgivenregularlytothenatureandextentoftherisksfacingtheCompanyandthattheyarebeingactivelymonitored.Wherechangesinriskhavebeenidentiedduringtheyeartheyalsoprovideamechanismtoassesswhetherfurtheractionisrequiredtomanagetherisksidentied.TheBoardconrmsthattheseprocedureshavebeeninplacethroughouttheCompanysnancialyearandcontinuetobeinplaceuptothedateofapprovalofthisReport.
Internal AuditTheAuditandManagementEngagementCommitteecarriesoutanannualreviewoftheneedforaninternalauditfunction.The
CommitteecontinuestobelievethatthecomplianceandinternalcontrolsystemsandtheinternalauditfunctioninplacewithintheInvestmentManagersprovidesufcientassurancethatasoundsystemofinternalcontrolwhichsafeguardsshareholdersinvestmentandtheCompanysassetsismaintained.Aninternalauditfunction,specictotheCompany,isthereforeconsideredunnecessary.
Accountability and AuditTherespectiveresponsibilitiesoftheDirectorsandtheAuditorsinconnectionwiththeFinancialStatementsaresetoutonpages24and25.
Going ConcernInaccordancewithTheFinancialReportingCouncilsguidanceongoingconcernandliquidityriskissuedin2009,theDirectorshaveundertakenarigorousreviewoftheCompanysabilitytocontinueasagoingconcern.TheCompanysassets,themajorityofwhichareinvestmentsinquotedsecuritieswhicharereadilyrealisable,exceeditsliabilitiessignicantly.AllborrowingsrequirethepriorapprovaloftheBoard.GearinglevelsandcompliancewithborrowingcovenantsarereviewedbytheBoardonaregularbasis.
Aftermakingenquiries,thenancialstatementshavebeenpreparedonthegoingconcernbasisasitistheDirectorsopinionthattheCompanywillcontinueinoperationalexistencefortheforeseeablefuture.
Audit and Management Engagement CommitteeAnAuditandManagementEngagementCommitteehasbeenestablishedconsistingofallindependentDirectors.ItsauthorityanddutiesareclearlydenedwithinitswrittentermsofreferencewhichareavailableonrequestfromtheCompanyandatwww.edinburghworldwide.co.uk.MrDHLReidisChairmanoftheAuditandManagementEngagementCommittee.TheCommitteesdutieswhichweredischargedduringtheyearinclude:
monitoringandreviewingtheintegrityofthehalf-yearlyandannualnancialstatementsandanyformalannouncementsrelatingtotheCompanysnancialperformance;
reviewingstandardsofinternalcontrolandriskmanagement;
makingrecommendationstotheBoardinrelationtotheappointmentoftheexternalauditorsandapprovingtheremunerationandtermsoftheirengagement;
developingandimplementingpolicyontheengagementoftheexternalauditorstosupplynon-auditservices(therewerenonon-auditservicesprovidedduringtheyear);
reviewingandmonitoringtheindependence,objectivityandeffectivenessoftheexternalauditors;
reviewingthearrangementsinplacewithinBaillieGifford&Cowherebytheirstaffmay,incondence,raiseconcernsaboutpossibleimproprietiesinmattersofnancialreportingorothermattersinsofarastheymayaffecttheCompany;
reviewingthetermsoftheInvestmentManagementAgreement
andmakingrecommendationstotheBoardastothecontinuingappointmentoftheInvestmentManager;and
consideringannuallywhetherthereisaneedfortheCompanytohaveitsowninternalauditfunction.
-
8/3/2019 Edinburgh Worldwide IT PLC
21/52
EDINBURGH WORLDWIDE INVESTMENT TRUST PLC 19
IEcTos EpoT
KPMGAuditPlchavebeentheCompanysAuditorssince1998.Havingconsideredtheexperienceandtenureoftheauditpartnerandstaffandthelevelofserviceprovided,theCommitteeremains
satisedwiththeAuditorseffectiveness.Accordingly,theCommitteehasnotconsidereditnecessarytodatetorequireKPMGAuditPlctotenderfortheauditwork.Theauditpartnersresponsiblefortheauditarerotatedeveryveyearsandthecurrentleadauditpartnerhasbeeninplaceforoneyear.TherearenocontractualobligationsrestrictingtheCompanyschoiceofexternalauditor.TheCommitteereceivesconrmationfromtheAuditorsthattheyhavecompliedwiththerelevantUKprofessionalandregulatoryrequirementsonindependence.TheCommitteedoesnotbelievethattherehasbeenanyimpairmenttotheAuditorsindependence.
Relations with ShareholdersTheBoardplacesgreatimportanceoncommunicationwithshareholders.TheCompanysManagersmeetregularlywith
shareholdersandtheirrepresentativesandreportshareholdersviewstotheBoard.TheChairmanisavailabletomeetwithshareholdersasappropriate.ShareholderswishingtocommunicatewithanymemberoftheBoardmaydosobywritingtothemattheCompanysregisteredofce.
TheCompanysAnnualGeneralMeetingprovidesaforumforallcommunicationwithshareholders.ThelevelofproxieslodgedforeachresolutionisannouncedattheMeetingandpublishedatwww.edinburghworldwide.co.uk.ThenoticeperiodfortheAnnualGeneralMeetingisatleasttwentyworkingdays.Shareholdersandpotentialinvestorsmayobtainup-to-dateinformationontheCompanyatwww.edinburghworldwide.co.uk.
Corporate Governance and StewardshipTheCompanyhasgivendiscretionaryvotingpowerstotheinvestmentmanagers,BaillieGifford&Co.TheManagersvoteagainstresolutionstheyconsidermaydamageshareholdersrightsoreconomicinterests.
TheCompanybelievesthatitisintheshareholdersintereststoconsiderenvironmental,socialandgovernance(ESG)factorswhenselectingandretaininginvestmentsandhaveaskedtheManagerstotaketheseissuesintoaccount.TheManagersdonotexcludecompaniesfromtheirinvestmentuniversepurelyonthegroundsofESGfactorsbutadoptapositiveengagementapproachwherebymattersarediscussedwithmanagementwiththeaimofimprovingtherelevantpoliciesandmanagementsystemsandenablingtheManagerstoconsiderhowESGfactorscouldimpactlongterminvestmentreturns.TheManagersstatementofcompliancewiththeUKStewardshipCodecanbefoundontheManagerswebsiteatwww.bailliegifford.com .TheManagerspolicyhasbeenreviewedandendorsedbytheBoard.
TheManagersaresignatoriestotheUnitedNationsPrinciplesforResponsibleInvestmentandtheCarbonDisclosureProject.
Conicts of Interest
EachDirectorsubmitsalistofpotentialconictsofinteresttotheNominationCommitteeonanannualbasis.TheCommitteeconsidersthesecarefully,takingintoaccountthecircumstancessurroundingthemandmakesarecommendationtotheBoardonwhetherornotthepotentialconictsshouldbeauthorised.Boardauthorisationisfor
aperiodofoneyear.HavingconsideredthelistsofpotentialconictstherewerenosituationswhichgaverisetoadirectorindirectinterestofaDirectorwhichconictedwiththeinterestsoftheCompany.
Investment Manager
AnInvestmentManagementAgreementbetweentheCompanyandBaillieGifford&CosetsoutthemattersoverwhichtheManagers
haveauthorityinaccordancewiththepoliciesanddirectionsof,andsubjecttorestrictionsimposedby,theBoard.TheManagementAgreementisterminableonnotlessthan3monthsnotice.DetailsofthefeearrangementswithBaillieGifford&Coareshowninnote3onpage31.
TheBoardconsiderstheCompanysinvestmentmanagementandsecretarialarrangementsonacontinuingbasisandaformalreviewisconductedbytheAuditandManagementEngagementCommitteeannually.TheCommitteeconsiders,amongstothers,thefollowingtopicsinitsreview:
investmentperformance;
thequalityofthepersonnelassignedtohandletheCompanys
affairs;developmentsattheManagers,includingstaffturnover;
theadministrativeservicesprovidedbytheSecretaries;
sharepriceanddiscount;and
chargesandfees.
FollowingthemostrecentreviewtheAuditandManagementEngagementCommitteeconcludedthatthecontinuingappointmentofBaillieGifford&CoasManagersandSecretaries,onthetermsagreed,isintheinterestsofshareholdersasawhole.ThiswassubsequentlyapprovedbytheBoard.
DirectorsInformationabouttheDirectors,includingtheirrelevantexperiencecanbefoundonpage6.
MrDAJCameronandMrsHJameshavingbeenappointedtotheBoardon2December2010,arerequiredtoseekelectionbytheshareholdersattheAnnualGeneralMeeting.TheDirectorsbelievethattheBoardwillbenetfromtheirskillsandexperienceandrecommendtheirelectiontoshareholders.
MrDAColtman,MrDHLReidandTheHon.KimFraser,allhavingservedmorethannineyears,andMrJLeslieMelville,havingservedforthreeyearssinceelection,offerthemselvesforre-election.
Followingperformanceevaluation,theirperformancecontinues
tobeeffectiveandtheyremaincommittedtotheCompany.TheircontributiontotheBoardisgreatlyvaluedandtheBoardrecommendstheirre-electiontoshareholders.
Directors Interests
Nature Ordinary 5p shares
Name of interest 31 Oct 2010 31 Oct 2009
DAColtman Benecial 233,000 133,000WJDucas Benecial 35,000 35,000JLeslieMelville Benecial 2,000 2,000DHLReid Benecial 474,715 369,715TheHon.KimFraser Benecial 2,900 2,900
TheDirectorsattheyearend,andtheirinterestsintheCompany,wereasshownabove.TherehavebeennootherchangesintimatedintheDirectorsinterestsupto9December2010.
-
8/3/2019 Edinburgh Worldwide IT PLC
22/52
20 ANNUAL REPORT 2010
Director Indemnication and Insurance
TheCompanyhasenteredintodeedsofindemnityinfavourofeachofitsDirectors.Thedeedscoveranyliabilitiesthatmayarise
toathirdparty,otherthantheCompany,fornegligence,defaultorbreachoftrustorduty.TheDirectorsarenotindemniedinrespectofliabilitiestotheCompany,anyregulatoryorcriminalnes,anycostsincurredinconnectionwithcriminalproceedingsinwhichtheDirectorisconvictedorcivilproceedingsbroughtbytheCompanyinwhichjudgementisgivenagainsthim.Inaddition,theindemnitydoesnotapplytoanyliabilitytotheextentthatitisrecoveredfromanotherperson.
TheCompanymaintainsDirectorsandOfcersLiabilityInsurance.
Share Capital
Capital structureTheCompanyscapitalstructureconsistsof49,004,319ordinarysharesof5peachat31October2010(200949,004,319ordinaryshares).TherearenorestrictionsconcerningtheholdingortransferoftheCompanysOrdinarySharesandtherearenospecialrightsattachedtoanyoftheshares.
DividendsTheordinarysharescarryarighttoreceivedividends.InterimdividendsaredeterminedbytheDirectors,whereastheproposednaldividendissubjecttoshareholderapproval.
Capital EntitlementOnawindingup,aftermeetingtheliabilitiesoftheCompany,thesurplusassetswillbepaidtoordinaryshareholdersinproportionto
theirshareholdings.
VotingEachordinaryshareholderpresentinpersonorbyproxyisentitledtoonevoteonashowofhandsand,onapoll,toonevoteforeveryshareheld.
Informationonthedeadlinesforproxyappointmentscanbefoundonpage43.
Share Issuance Authority
Resolution12intheNoticeofAnnualGeneralMeetingseekstorenewtheDirectorsgeneralauthoritytoissuesharesuptoanaggregatenominalamountof808,571.Thisamountrepresents
33.0%oftheCompanystotalordinarysharecapitalcurrentlyinissueandmeetsinstitutionalguidelines.NoissueofordinaryshareswillbemadepursuanttotheauthorisationinResolution12whichwouldeffectivelyalterthecontroloftheCompanywithoutthepriorapprovalofshareholdersingeneralmeeting.
Resolution13,whichisproposedasaspecialresolution,seekstoprovidetheDirectorswithauthoritytoissuesharesorsellsharesheldintreasuryonanon-pre-emptivebasisforcash(i.e.
withoutrstofferingsuchsharestoexistingshareholderspro-ratatotheirexistingholdings)uptoanaggregatenominalamountof122,510(representing5%oftheissuedordinarysharecapitaloftheCompanyasat9December2010).TheauthoritiessoughtinResolutions12and13willcontinueuntiltheconclusionoftheAnnualGeneralMeetingtobeheldin2012orontheexpiryof15monthsfromthepassingofthisresolution,ifearlier.
Suchauthoritieswillonlybeusedtoissuesharesorre-sellsharesfromtreasuryatapremiumtonetassetvalueandonlywhentheDirectorsbelievethatitwouldbeinthebestinterestsoftheCompanytodoso.TheDirectorsbelievethattheabilitytobuy-backsharesatadiscountandre-sellthemorissuenewsharesatapremiumareusefultoolsinsmoothingsupplyanddemand.No
shareswereissuedduringtheyearto31October2010andnoshareswereheldintreasuryasat9December2010.
Market Purchases of Own Shares
AtthelastAnnualGeneralMeetingtheCompanywasgrantedauthoritytopurchaseupto7,345,747ordinaryshares(equivalentto14.99%ofitsissuedsharecapital),suchauthoritytoexpireattheAnnualGeneralMeetinginrespectoftheyearending31October2010.Noshareswereboughtbackduringtheyearunderreviewandnosharesareheldintreasury.
Sharebuy-backsmaybemadeprincipally:
(i) toenhancenetassetvalueforcontinuingshareholdersby
purchasingsharesatadiscounttotheprevailingnetassetvalue;and
(ii) toaddressanyimbalancebetweenthesupplyofandthedemandfortheCompanyssharesthatresultsinadiscountofthequotedmarketpricetothepublishednetassetvaluepershare.
TheCompanymayholdbought-backsharesintreasuryandthen:
(i) sellsuchshares(oranyofthem)forcash(oritsequivalentundertheTreasurySharesRegulations);or
(ii) canceltheshares(oranyofthem).
Allbuy-backswillinitiallybeheldintreasury.Shareswillonlyberesoldfromtreasuryatapremiumtonetassetvalue.
TheDirectorsareseekingshareholdersapprovalattheAnnualGeneralMeetingtorenewtheauthoritytopurchaseupto7,345,747ordinarysharesrepresentingapproximately14.99%oftheCompanysordinarysharesinissueatthedateofpassingoftheresolution,suchauthoritytoexpireattheAnnualGeneralMeetingoftheCompanytobeheldin2012.
InaccordancewiththeListingRulesoftheUKListingAuthority,themaximumprice(excludingexpenses)thatmaybepaidontheexerciseoftheauthoritymustnotexceedthehigherof:
(i) 5percentabovetheaverageclosingpriceontheLondonStockExchangeofanordinaryshareoverthevebusinessdaysimmediatelyprecedingthedateofpurchase;and
(ii) thehigherofthelastindependentbidandthehighestcurrentindependentbidontheLondonStockExchange.
IEcTos EpoT
Major Interests in the Companys Shares
No. of ordinary
Name 5p shares held % of issue
D.C.Thomson&CompanyLimited(direct) 3,250,000 6.6LazardAssetManagementLLC(indirect) 2,975,600 6.1JPMorganAssetManagement HoldingsInc.(indirect) 2,485,113 5.1Legal&GeneralGroupPlc(direct) 1,956,344 4.0
TheaboveinformationhasbeenintimatedtotheCompanyasat9December2010.
-
8/3/2019 Edinburgh Worldwide IT PLC
23/52
EDINBURGH WORLDWIDE INVESTMENT TRUST PLC 21
IEcTos EpoT
Theminimumprice(exclusiveofexpenses)thatmaybepaidwillbe5ppershare.Purchasesofshareswillbemadewithinguidelinesestablished,fromtimetotime,bytheBoard.Yourattentionisdrawn
toResolution14intheNoticeofAnnualGeneralMeeting.Increase in Ceiling on Directors Fees
Article113oftheCompanysArticlesofAssociationprovidesthatthefeespaidtotheDirectorsshallnotexceedinaggregate100,000perannum.Basedoncurrentlevels,theChairmantoreceive23,000andeachDirectortoreceive15,500,thefeesfortheyearto31October2011wouldexceedthislimitgiventheappointmentofMrDAJCameronandMrsHJameson2December2010.Accordingly,itisproposedthat,pursuanttoResolution15,assetoutintheNoticeofAnnualGeneralMeeting,themaximumaggregateamountoffeespayabletotheDirectorsbeincreasedto150,000perannum.
TheDirectorsconsiderthattheincreaseinthelimitonremunerationpayabletotheDirectorsisinthebestinterestsofshareholdersasawholeandrecommendthatshareholdersvoteinfavourofResolution15.
Recommendation
TheBoardunanimouslyrecommendsyoutovoteinfavouroftheresolutionstobeproposedattheAnnualGeneralMeetingasitistheirviewthattheresolutionsareinthebestinterestofshareholdersasawhole.
Creditor Payment Policy
ItistheCompanyspaymentpolicyfortheforthcomingnancialyeartoobtainthebesttermsforallbusiness.Ingeneral,theCompany
agreeswithitssuppliersthetermsonwhichbusinesswilltakeplaceanditisitspolicytoabidebytheseterms.TheCompanyhadnotradecreditorsat31October2010or31October2009.
Disclosure of Information to Auditors
TheDirectorsconrmthatsofaraseachoftheDirectorsisawarethereisnorelevantauditinformationofwhichtheCompanysauditorsareunawareandtheDirectorshavetakenallthestepsthattheyoughttohavetakenasDirectorsinordertomakethemselvesawareofanyrelevantauditinformationandtoestablishthattheCompanysauditorsareawareofthatinformation.
Independent Auditors
Theauditors,KPMGAuditPlc,arewillingtocontinueinofceandinaccordancewithsection489andsection491(1)oftheCompaniesAct2006,resolutionsconcerningtheirreappointmentandremunerationwillbesubmittedtotheAnnualGeneralMeeting.
ByorderoftheBoardDAVIDHLREIDDirector13December2010
-
8/3/2019 Edinburgh Worldwide IT PLC
24/52
22 ANNUAL REPORT 2010
IEcTos EmnEaTIon EpoT
D rectors Remunerat on Report
TheBoardhaspreparedthisreport,inaccordancewiththerequirementsoftheCompaniesAct2006.AnordinaryresolutionfortheapprovalofthisreportwillbeputtothemembersattheforthcomingAnnualGeneralMeeting.
ThelawrequirestheCompanysauditorstoauditcertainofthedisclosuresprovided.Wheredisclosureshavebeenaudited,theyareindicatedassuch.Theauditorsopinionisincludedintheirreportonpage25.
Remuneration Committee
FollowingtheappointmentofMrDAJCameronandMrsHJameson2December2010,theCompanyhassevenDirectors,allofwhomarenon-executive.ThereisnoseparateremunerationcommitteeandtheBoardasawholeconsiderschangestoDirectorsfeesfromtimetotime.BaillieGifford&Co,whohavebeenappointedbytheBoardasManagersandSecretaries,provideadviceandcomparativeinformationwhentheBoardconsidersthelevelofDirectorsfees.
Policy on Directors fees
TheBoardspolicyisthattheremunerationofDirectorsshouldbesetatareasonablelevelthatiscommensuratewiththeduties
andresponsibilitiesoftheroleandconsistentwiththerequirementtoattractandretainDirectorsoftheappropriatequalityandexperience.ItshouldalsoreecttheexperienceoftheBoardasawhole,befairandshouldtakeaccountoftheleveloffeespaidbycomparableinvestmenttrusts.Itisintendedthatthispolicywillcontinuefortheyearending31October2011andsubsequentyears.
Thefeesforthenon-executiveDirectorsaredeterminedwithinthelimitssetoutintheCompanysArticlesofAssociation.Article113oftheCompanysArticlesofAssociationstatesthatthefeespaidtotheDirectorsshallnotexceedinaggregate100,000perannumorsuchhigheramountastheCompanymaydeterminefromtimetotimebyordinaryresolution.Shareholdersapprovaltoincreasethelimits(pursuanttoArticle113oftheArticlesofAssociation)to150,000perannuminaggregatewillbesoughtatthe
forthcomingAnnualGeneralMeeting.Non-executiveDirectorsarenoteligibleforanyotherremunerationapartfromreimbursementofallowableexpenses.
TheBoardreviewedthelevelofDirectorsfeesduringtheyearandconcludedthattheChairmansfeebeincreasedfrom21,500to23,000andDirectorsfeesbeincreasedfrom14,500to15,500witheffectfrom1February2010.Directorsfeeswerelastincreasedon1February2008.
Directors Service Contracts
ItistheBoardspolicythatnoneoftheDirectorshasaservicecontract.AlloftheDirectorshavebeenprovidedwithappointmentlettersandthetermsoftheirappointmentprovidethatDirectorsshallretireandbesubjecttore-electionattherstAnnualGeneralMeetingaftertheirappointment.ThereafterDirectorsareobligedtoretire,andsubjecttoperformanceevaluation,iftheywish,offerthemselvesforre-election,nolongerthanevery3yearsafterthat.AnyDirectorswhohaveservedontheBoardformorethan9yearswillsubmitthemselvesforre-electionannually.Thereisnonoticeperiodandnoprovisionforcompensationuponearlyterminationofappointment.
Directors Remuneration for the Year (audited)2010 2009
DAColtman 22,625 21,500WJDucas 15,250 14,500TheHon.KimFraser 15,250 14,500
JLeslieMelville 15,250 14,500DHLReid 15,250 14,500
83,625 79,500
TheDirectorswhoservedintheyearreceivedtheaboveremunerationintheformoffees.
-
8/3/2019 Edinburgh Worldwide IT PLC
25/52
EDINBURGH WORLDWIDE INVESTMENT TRUST PLC 23
Directors Service Details
Date of Due date for
appointment election/re-election
DAColtman 1May1998 AGMheldin2011DAJCameron 2December2010 AGMheldin2011WJDucas 22March2002 AGMheldin2012TheHon.KimFraser 11December1998 AGMheldin2011HJames 2December2010 AGMheldin2011
JLeslieMelville 1August2007 AGMheldin2011
DHLReid 1May1998 AGMheldin2011
IEcTos EmnEaTIon EpoT
Company Performance
Thefollowinggraphcomparesthetotalreturn(assumingalldividendsarereinvested)toordinaryshareholderscomparedtothetotalshareholderreturnonanotionalinvestmentmadeupofsharesinthecomponentpartsoftheFTSEAll-ShareIndex.Thisindexwaschosenforcomparisonpurposes,asitisawidelyusedmeasureofperformanceforUKlistedcompanies.(ComparativeIndexprovidedforinformationpurposesonly).
Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream
Edinburgh Worldwide share price
FTSE All-Share
MSCI All Countries World Index (in sterling terms)All figures are total return (assuming all dividends reinvested)
*MSCI All Countries World Index (in sterling terms)
CUMULATIVE TO 31 OCTOBER
20102005 2006 2007 2008 2009
60
160
140
120
100
80
Performance Graph
EdinburghWorldwidesSharePrice,FTSEAll-ShareIndexandComparativeIndex*
(gureshavebeenrebasedto100at31October2005)
Pastperformanceisnotaguidetofutureperformance.
Approval
TheDirectorsRemunerationReportonpages22and23wasapprovedbytheBoardofDirectorsandsignedonitsbehalfon13December2010.
DAVIDHLREIDDirector
-
8/3/2019 Edinburgh Worldwide IT PLC
26/52
24 ANNUAL REPORT 2010
sTaTEmEnT of IEcTos EsponsIIITIEs
TheDirectorsareresponsibleforpreparingtheAnnualReport,theDirectorsRemunerationReportandthenancialstatementsinaccordancewithapplicablelawandregulations.
CompanylawrequirestheDirectorstopreparenancialstatementsforeachnancialyear.UnderthatlawtheyhaveelectedtopreparethenancialstatementsinaccordancewithapplicablelawandUKAccountingStandards(UKGenerallyAcceptedAccountingPractice).UndercompanylawtheDirectorsmustnotapprovethenancialstatementsunlesstheyaresatisedthattheygiveatrueandfairviewofthestateofaffairsoftheCompanyandoftheprotorlossoftheCompanyforthatperiod.Inpreparingthesenancialstatements,theDirectorsarerequiredto:
selectsuitableaccountingpoliciesandthenapplythemconsistently;
makejudgementsandaccountingestimatesthatarereasonableandprudent;
statewhetherapplicableUKAccountingStandardshavebeenfollowed,subjecttoanymaterialdeparturesdisclosedandexplainedinthenancialstatementsrespectively;and
preparethenancialstatementsonthegoingconcernbasisunlessitisinappropriatetopresumethattheCompanywillcontinueinbusiness.
TheDirectorsareresponsibleforkeepingadequateaccountingrecordsthataresufcienttoshowandexplaintheCompanystransactionsanddisclosewithreasonableaccuracyatanytimethenancialpositionoftheCompanyandenablethemtoensurethatthenancialstatementsandtheDirectorsRemunerationReportcomplywiththeCompaniesAct2006.TheyarealsoresponsibleforsafeguardingtheassetsoftheCompanyandhencefortakingreasonablestepsforthepreventionanddetectionoffraudandotherirregularities.
TheDirectorshavedelegatedresponsiblitytotheManagersforthemaintenanceandintegrityoftheCompanyspageoftheManagerswebsite.LegislationintheUnitedKingdomgoverningthepreparationanddisseminationofnancialstatementsmaydifferfromlegislationinotherjurisdictions.
EachoftheDirectors,whosenamesandfunctionsarelistedwithintheDirectorsandManagementsection,conrmthat,tothebestoftheirknowledge:
thenancialstatements,whichhavebeenpreparedinaccordancewithapplicablelawandUKAccountingStandards(UKGenerallyAcceptedAccountingPractice),giveatrueandfairviewoftheassets,liabilities,nancialpositionandnetreturnoftheCompany;and
theDirectorsReportincludesafairreviewofthedevelopmentand
performanceofthebusinessandthepositionoftheCompany,togetherwithadescriptionoftheprincipalrisksanduncertaintiesthatitfaces.
ByorderoftheBoardDAVIDHLREIDDirector13December2010
Statement of Directors Responsibilitiesin Respect of the Annual Report andthe Financial Statements
-
8/3/2019 Edinburgh Worldwide IT PLC
27/52
EDINBURGH WORLDWIDE INVESTMENT TRUST PLC 25
InEpEnEnT aITos EpoT
Independent Auditors Reportto the members of Edinburgh Worldwide Investment Trust plc(the Company)
WehaveauditedthenancialstatementsofEdinburghWorldwideInvestmentTrustplcfortheyearended31October2010setoutonpages26to40.ThenancialreportingframeworkthathasbeenappliedintheirpreparationisapplicablelawandUKAccountingStandards(UKGenerallyAcceptedAccountingPractice).
ThisreportismadesolelytotheCompanysmembers,asabody,inaccordancewithchapter3ofPart16oftheCompaniesAct2006.OurauditworkhasbeenundertakensothatwemightstatetotheCompanysmembersthosematterswearerequiredtostatetotheminanauditorsreportandfornootherpurpose.Tothefullestextentpermittedbylaw,wedonotacceptorassumeresponsibilitytoanyoneotherthantheCompanyandtheCompanysmembers,asabody,forourauditwork,forthisreport,orfortheopinionswehaveformed.
Respective responsibilities of Directors and the Auditor
AsexplainedmorefullyintheDirectorsResponsibilitiesStatementsetoutonpage24,theDirectorsareresponsibleforthepreparationofthenancialstatementsandforbeingsatisedthattheygiveatrueandfairview.OurresponsibilityistoauditthenancialstatementsinaccordancewithapplicablelawandInternationalStandardsonAuditing(UKandIreland).ThosestandardsrequireustocomplywiththeAuditingPracticesBoards(APBs)EthicalStandardsforAuditors.
Scope of the audit of the nancial statements
AdescriptionofthescopeofanauditofnancialstatementsisprovidedontheAPBswebsiteatwww.frc.org.uk/apb/scope/UKP.
Opinion on nancial statements
Inouropinionthenancialstatements:
giveatrueandfairviewofthestateoftheCompanysaffairsasat31October2010andofitsnetreturnfortheyearthenended;
havebeenproperlypreparedinaccordancewithUKGenerallyAcceptedAccountingPractice;and
havebeenpreparedinaccordancewiththerequirementsoftheCompaniesAct2006.
Opinion on other matters prescribed by the CompaniesAct 2006
Inouropinion:
thepartoftheDirectorsRemunerationReporttobeauditedhasbeenproperlypreparedinaccordancewiththeCompaniesAct2006;and
theinformationgivenintheDirectorsReportforthenancialyearforwhichthenancialstatementsarepreparedisconsistentwiththenancialstatements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exceptionWehavenothingtoreportinrespectofthefollowing:
UndertheCompaniesAct2006wearerequiredtoreporttoyouif,inouropinion:
adequateaccountingrecordshavenotbeenkept,orreturnsadequateforouraudithavenotbeenreceivedfrombranchesnotvisitedbyus;or
thenancialstatementsandthepartoftheDirectorsRemunerationReporttobeauditedarenotinagreementwiththeaccountingrecordsandreturns;or
certaindisclosuresofDirectorsremunerationspeciedbylawarenotmade;or
wehavenotreceivedalltheinformationandexplanationswerequireforouraudit.
UndertheListingRuleswearerequiredtoreview:
theDirectorsstatement,setoutonpage18,inrelationtogoingconcern;and
thepartoftheCorporateGovernanceStatementrelatingtothecompanyscompliancewiththenineprovisionsoftheJune2008CombinedCodespeciedforourreview.
SimonPashby(SeniorStatutoryAuditor)forandonbehalfofKPMGAuditPlc,CharteredAccountantsEdinburgh13December2010
-
8/3/2019 Edinburgh Worldwide IT PLC
28/52
26 ANNUAL REPORT 2010
Income Statement
ThetotalcolumnofthisstatementistheprotandlossaccountoftheCompany.
Allrevenueandcapitalitemsinthisstatementderivefromcontinuingoperations.Nooperationswereacquiredordiscontinuedduringtheyear.AStatementofTotalRecognisedGainsandLossesisnotrequiredasallgainsandlossesoftheCompanyhavebeenreectedintheabovestatement.
For the year ended 31 October 2010 For the year ended 31 October 2009
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
Notes 000 000 000 000 000 000
Gainsoninvestments 10 29,831 29,831 43,445 43,445Currencylosses 14 (1,122) (1,122) (1,825) (1,825)Income 2 1,931 1,931 3,088 3,088Investmentmanagementfee 3 (250) (784) (1,034) (179) (538) (717)VATrecovered 4 25 127 152 Otheradministrativeexpenses 5 (440) (440) (422) (422)
Net return before nance costsand taxation 1,266 28,052 29,318 2,487 41,082 43,569
Financecostsofborrowings 6 (130) (390) (520) (96) (286) (382)
Net return on ordinary activitiesbefore taxation 1,136 27,662 28,798 2,391 40,796 43,187
Taxonordinaryactivities 7 (226) (226) (575) 266 (309)
Net return on ordinary activitiesafter taxation 910 27,662 28,572 1,816 41,062 42,878
Net return per ordinary share 9 1.86p 56.45p 58.31p 3.71p 83.78p 87.49p
Analdividendfortheyearof1.50ppershare(20091.50pandspecialdividendof1.00p)isproposed,makingatotalof2.00pfor
theyear(20093.00p).Moreinformationondividenddistributionscanbefoundinnote8onpage33.
Theaccompanyingnotesonpages30to40areanintegralpartofthenancialstatements.
-
8/3/2019 Edinburgh Worldwide IT PLC
29/52
EDINBURGH WORLDWIDE INVESTMENT TRUST PLC 27
Balance Sheet
Theaccompanyingnotesonpages30to40areanintegralpartofthenancialstatements.
At 31 October 2010 At 31 October 2009
Notes 000 000 000 000
Fixed assetsInvestmentsheldatfairvaluethroughprotorloss 10 173,763 143,655
Current assetsDebtors 11 314 2,988Cashandshorttermdeposits 19 4,053 5,042
4,367 8,030
CreditorsAmountsfallingduewithinoneyear 12 (25,217) (25,874)
Net current liabilities (20,850) (17,844)
Total net assets 152,913 125,811
Capital and reservesCalled-upsharecapital 13 2,450 2,450Sharepremium 14 82,180 82,180Specialreserve 14 35,220 35,220Capitalreserve 14 30,784 3,122Revenuereserve 14 2,279 2,839
Shareholders funds 152,913 125,811
Net asset value per ordinary share 15 312.04p 256.73p
TheFinancialStatementsofEdinburghWorldwideInvestmentTrustplc(CompanyregistrationnumberSC184775)wereapprovedandauthorisedforissuebytheBoardon13December2010.
DAVIDHLREIDDirector
-
8/3/2019 Edinburgh Worldwide IT PLC
30/52
28 ANNUAL REPORT 2010
Reconciliation of Movements inShareholders Funds
Theaccompanyingnotesonpages30to40areanintegralpartofthenancialstatements.
For the year ended 31 October 2010
Called-up
share Share Special Capital Revenue Shareholderscapital premium reserve reserve reserve funds
Notes 000 000 000 000 000 000
Shareholdersfundsat1November2009 2,450 82,180 35,220 3,122 2,839 125,811Netreturnonordinaryactivitiesafter taxation 14 27,662 910 28,572Dividendspaidduringtheyear 8 (1,470) (1,470)
Shareholders funds at 31 October 2010 2,450 82,180 35,220 30,784 2,279 152,913
For the year ended 31 October 2009
Called-up
share Share Special Capital Revenue Shareholderscapital premium reserve reserve reserve funds
Notes 000 000 000 000 000 000
Shareholdersfundsat1November2008 2,450 82,180 35,220 (37,940) 2,346 84,256Netreturnonordinaryactivitiesafter taxation 41,062 1,816 42,878Dividendspaidduringtheyear 8 (1,323) (1,323)
Shareholders funds at 31 October 2009 2,450 82,180 35,220 3,122 2,839 125,811
-
8/3/2019 Edinburgh Worldwide IT PLC
31/52
EDINBURGH WORLDWIDE INVESTMENT TRUST PLC 29
Cash Flow Statement
Theaccompanyingnotesonpages30to40areanintegralpartofthenancialstatements.
For the year ended For the year ended
31 October 2010 31 October 2009
Notes 000 000 000 000
Net cash inow from operating activities 16 716 1,957
Servicing of nanceInterestpaid (547) (364)
Net cash outow from servicing of nance (547) (364)
TaxationOverseastaxincurred (238) (288)
Total tax paid (238) (288)
Financial investmentAcquisitionsofinvestments (32,507) (14,517)Disposalsofinvestments 32,877 18,052Realisedcurrencygain 157 197
Net cash inow from nancial investment 527 3,732
Equity dividends paid 8 (1,470) (1,323)
FinancingBankloansrepaid (292,651) (285,455)Bankloansdrawndown 292,674 285,334
Net cash inow/(outow) from nancing 23 (121)
(Decrease)/increase in cash 17 (989) 3,593
Reconciliation of net cash ow tomovement in net debt 17(Decrease)/increaseincashintheperiod (989) 3,593Netcash(inow)/outowfrombankloans (23) 121Exchangemovementonbankloans (1,279) (2,022)
Movement in net debt in the year (2,291) 1,692
Net debt at 1 November (18,459) (20,151)
Net debt at 31 October (20,750) (18,459)
-
8/3/2019 Edinburgh Worldwide IT PLC
32/52
30 ANNUAL REPORT 2010
Thenancialstatementsfortheyearto31October2010havebeenpreparedonthebasisoftheaccountingpoliciessetoutbelow,whichareunchangedfromtheprioryearandhavebeenappliedconsistently.
(a) Basis of AccountingThenancialstatementsarepreparedonagoingconcernbasisunderthehistoricalcostconvention,modiedtoincludetherevaluationofxedassetinvestmentsandderivatives,andontheassumptionthatapprovalasaninvestmenttrustundersection1158oftheCorporationTaxesAct2010willcontinuetobegranted.
ThenancialstatementshavebeenpreparedinaccordancewithTheCompaniesAct2006,applicableUKAccountingStandardsandwiththeStatementofRecommendedPracticeFinancialStatementsofInvestmentTrustCompaniesissuedinJanuary2009.
InordertoreectbettertheactivitiesoftheCompanyandinaccordancewithguidanceissuedbytheAIC,supplementaryinformationwhichanalysestheprotandlossaccountbetweenitemsofarevenueandcapitalnaturehasbeenpresentedintheIncomeStatement.
TheCompanyhasonlyonematerialsegmentbeingthatofaninvestmenttrustcompany,investinginlistedcompaniesthroughouttheworld.
FinancialassetsandnancialliabilitiesarerecognisedintheCompanysbalancesheetwhenitbecomesapartytothecontractualprovisionsoftheinstrument.
TheDirectorsconsidertheCompanysfunctionalcurrencytobesterlingastheCompanysshareholdersarepredominantlybasedintheUKandtheCompanyissubjecttotheUKsregulatoryenvironment.
(b) Investments
Purchasesandsalesofinvestmentsareaccountedforonatradedatebasis.
Investmentsinsecuritiesaredesignatedasvaluedatfairvaluethroughprotorlossoninitialrecognitionandaremeasuredatsubsequentreportingdatesatfairvalue.
Thefairvalueoflistedsecurityinvestmentsisbidvalue,orinthecaseofFTSE100constituents,atlasttradedpricesissuedbytheLondonStockExchange.
ChangesinthefairvalueofinvestmentsandgainsandlossesondisposalarerecognisedascapitalitemsintheIncomeStatement.
(c) Derivatives
TheCompanymayusederivativesforthepurposeofefcientportfoliomanagement(includingreducing,transferringoreliminatingriskinitsinvestmentsandprotectionagainstcurrencyrisk)andtoachievecapitalgrowth.
SuchinstrumentsarerecognisedonthedateofthecontractthatcreatestheCompanysobligationtopayorreceivecashowsandaremeasuredasnancialassetsorliabilitiesatfairvalueatsubsequent
reportingdates,whiletherelevantcontractsremainopen.Thefairvalueisdeterminedbyreferencetotheopenmarketvalueofthecontract.
WheretheinvestmentrationalefortheuseofderivativesistohedgespecicriskspertainingtotheCompanysportfoliocomposition,hedgeaccountingwillonlybeadoptedwherethederivativeinstrumentrelatesspecicallytoasingleitem,orgroupofitems,ofequalandoppositenancialexposure,andwherethederivativeinstrumenthasbeenexplicitlydesignatedasahedgeofsuchitem(s)atthedateofinitialrecognition.InallothercircumstanceschangesinthefairvalueofderivativeinstrumentsarerecognisedimmediatelyintheIncomeStatementascapitalorrevenueasappropriate.
(d) Cash
Cashincludescashinhandanddepositsrepayableondemand.Depositsarerepayableondemandiftheycanbewithdrawnatanytime
withoutnoticeandwithoutpenaltyoriftheyhaveamaturityorperiodofnoticeofnotmorethanoneworkingday.
(e) Income
(i) Incomefromequityinvestmentsisbroughtintoaccountonthedateonwhichtheinvestmentsarequotedex-dividendor,whereno
1 Principal Accounting Policies
ex-dividenddateisquoted,whentheCompanysrighttoreceivepaymentisestablished.
(ii)Interestfromxedinterestsecuritiesisrecognisedonaneffective
yieldbasis.(iii)Frankedincomeisstatednetoftaxcredits.
(iv)Unfrankedinvestmentincomeincludesthetaxesdeductedatsource.
(v)Interestreceivableondepositsisrecognisedonanaccrualsbasis.
(vi)Ifscripistakeninlieuofdividendsincash,thenetamountofthecashdividenddeclarediscreditedtotherevenueaccount.Anyexcessinthevalueofthesharesreceivedovertheamountof