eDemocracy & Web 2.0
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Transcript of eDemocracy & Web 2.0
Donau-Universität KremsCentre for E-Government, Peter Parycek
eParticipation & eDemocracy in Austria: Projects and Tenets for an Edemocracy Strategy
Peter Parycek, Danube University Krems, AustriaNoella Edelmann, Danube University Krems, Austriawww.donau-uni.ac.at/egov
14/03/2009
Donau-Universität KremsCentre for E-Government, Peter Parycek
Agenda
1. Terms & Definitions2. Austrian eDemocracy strategy 3. Future of …
1. Terms & Definitions2. Austrian eDemocracy strategy 3. Power Shift …4. Examples …
Donau-Universität KremsCentre for E-Government, Peter Parycek
1.Terms & Definitions
14/03/2009
Donau-Universität KremsCentre for E-Government, Peter Parycek
What is eDemocracy?
By the use of ICT …
Improving information accessibility & relevance AND/OR
Creating opportunities for people to be actively involved in design & delivery of government policies & services
AdministrationPolitics &
ParticipationParticipationInformationInformation
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Donau-Universität KremsCentre for E-Government, Peter Parycek
Level of eParticipation
informationinformation
consultationconsultation
cooperationcooperation
co-decisionco-decision
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Donau-Universität KremsCentre for E-Government, Peter Parycek
eParticipation: Levels of Engagement
eInformation (Ann Macintosh: "eEnabling")one-way channelinformation < government (official sites) or citizens (ePetition)
eConsultation ("eEngaging")limited two-way channel official initiatives by public or private agencies stakeholders contribute their opinion on specific issues
eCollaborationmore enhanced two-way channel all stakeholders active: proposing & shaping policyOfficials responsible for final decision
eVoting / Codetermination /co-decision ("eEmpowering")Public: final decision (e.g. legally binding referenda …)
14/03/2009
Donau-Universität KremsCentre for E-Government, Peter Parycek
Private Sector „Market“Private Sector „Market“
Third SectorThird Sector
Public Sector „State“Public Sector „State“
Public (e)Services
Policies
Co-decision
Information (Transparency)
Donau-Universität KremsCentre for E-Government, Peter Parycek
2. Austrian eDemocracy Strategy
14/03/2009
Donau-Universität KremsCentre for E-Government, Peter Parycek
Austrian eGovernment Cooperation
Federal Government
Platform Digital Austria
Local and National Governments as well as Business Representatives
Federal ICT Board BLSG Board
Federal Ministries, Provinces, Municipalities, Chamber Organisations
Federal Ministries
WG: Infrastructure & Interoperability
WG: Law & Security
PG: eDemocracy
…
14/03/2009
Donau-Universität KremsCentre for E-Government, Peter Parycek
Austrian eDemocracy Building Blocks & Roadmap
1. eDemocracy Strategy
2. eDemocracy & eParticipation Tools
3. eParticipation Prototype Processes
4. eParticipation Modules
14/03/2009
Donau-Universität KremsCentre for E-Government, Peter Parycek
1. eDemocracy Strategy - Aims
1. Increase transparency & traceability2. Improve eParticipation & communication3. More efficient participation projects4. Develop new cooperation models5. Promote social networks
14/03/2009
Donau-Universität KremsCentre for E-Government, Peter Parycek
Overview of instruments & projects & toolsLinked to CAHDE Tool Box (Council of Europe)Structured:
Top Down (Politics, administration, legislation)
Bottom Up
2. eDemocracy & eParticipation Tools
14/03/2009
Donau-Universität KremsCentre for E-Government, Peter Parycek
Guide lines for eParticipation processesFirst prototype process design till 2009 Processes for the different sectors:
eServices & ePoliticsDevelopment of a prototype eParticipation tool (2010)
3. eParticipation Prototype Processes
14/03/2009
Donau-Universität KremsCentre for E-Government, Peter Parycek
e.g.: registration, identification, privacy, chats, forums, voting,…
Information will be published via WIKI for the administration.
4. eParticipation Modules
Donau-Universität KremsCentre for E-Government, Peter Parycek
3. Power Shift …
14/03/2009
Donau-Universität KremsCentre for E-Government, Peter Parycek
Government 2.0 ?
a transition from monolithic government to Government 2.0 where pluralistic, networked forms of government called "governance webs" become the dominant organizational model for service delivery & policy-making, Don Tapscott, D. Williams
14/03/2009
Donau-Universität KremsCentre for E-Government, Peter Parycek
Government 2.0 ?
Governance will become more engaging, participative, democratic and transparent, Jeremy Millard
But who wants to loose Power?
14/03/2009
Donau-Universität KremsCentre for E-Government, Peter Parycek
FEAR!
Tension between network dynamicsand institutional structuresOrganizational resistance!!!
Institutions will try to protect existing organizational arrangements
14/03/2009
Donau-Universität KremsCentre for E-Government, Peter Parycek
BUTyou can‘t stop it! because …..
Digital natives (Virtual Generation) are starting to work!
Tipping factor is demographic ….
14/03/2009
Donau-Universität KremsCentre for E-Government, Peter Parycek
… facts!
Web site Web site1 yahoo.com 1 yahoo.com2 msn.com 2 youtube.com3 google.com 3 live.com4 ebay.com 4 google.com5 amazon.com 5 myspace.com6 microsoft.com 6 facebook.com7 myspace.com 7 msn.com8 google.co.uk 8 hi5.com9 aol.com 9 wikipedia.org10 go.com 10 orkut.com
Source: Alexa Global Traffic Rankings
14/03/2009
Donau-Universität KremsCentre for E-Government, Peter Parycek
… facts!
Web 2.0 social sites have passed the tipping point!
My Space and Facebook:300.000 new members every day
4,5 billion page views a single day
Donau-Universität KremsCentre for E-Government, Peter Parycek
4. Examples …
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Donau-Universität KremsCentre for E-Government, Peter Parycek
Cooperation Models
Source: Which Kind of Collaboration Is Right for You? by Gary P. Pisano, Roberto Verganti, HBR 12/08
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Donau-Universität KremsCentre for E-Government, Peter Parycek
• 160.000 scientists• Solutions for: Boeing, Dow, DuPont,
Novartis and Procter & Gamble.
Business Participation & Collaboration (Innocentiv)
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Donau-Universität KremsCentre for E-Government, Peter Parycek
Business Participation & Collaboration (Globe Forum)
Market place for innovators100.000 Community membersFounder: Johan Gorecki (Co Developer Skype)
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Donau-Universität KremsCentre for E-Government, Peter Parycek
Business Participation & Collaboration (DELL-Ideastorm)
Wir
User promote and vote
User posts improvements
and innovations
View & discusswith Dell
User see & control
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Donau-Universität KremsCentre for E-Government, Peter Parycek
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tto
mup
Grass-Root Participation & Collaboration (FixMyStreet)
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Donau-Universität KremsCentre for E-Government, Peter Parycek
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Grass-Root Participation & Collaboration
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Donau-Universität KremsCentre for E-Government, Peter Parycek
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nParticipation & Collaboration in Administration (PeerToPatent)
• backlog of over 600,000 applications • ecosystem of scientific expertise• community of inventors decides on its own
criteria for assessing patent applications.”• 44 months down to 23!
14/03/2009
Donau-Universität KremsCentre for E-Government, Peter Parycek
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Participation & Collaboration in Administration (Jugend2Help)
• Austrian youth-participation-project • young users were asked to decide on the content
and features of "their" HELP-space themselves.• ca. 900 contributions• ca. 2000 votes
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Donau-Universität KremsCentre for E-Government, Peter Parycek
Participation & Collaboration in Policy-Making
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Donau-Universität KremsCentre for E-Government, Peter Parycek
Participation & Collaboration in Policy-Making
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Donau-Universität KremsCentre for E-Government, Peter Parycek
Participation & Collaboration in Policy-Making
Ministry: proposalfor legislation
1
Assessment process incl. publication
2 E-LAW
Federal Chancellerypublishes
government bill
4Council of Ministers:decision
3
Parliament adopts decision
5
Signing6
Federal Chancellery: legally authentic
publication online7
top
do
wn
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Donau-Universität KremsCentre for E-Government, Peter Parycek
Too many e-government initiatives are little more than electronic versions of the old fashioned system.
Sharing power, opening up the decision-making process, forging new relationships and partnering on service delivery are the foundations of 21st-century government.
Don Tapscott, Anthony D. Williams, Dan Herman
14/03/2009
Donau-Universität KremsCentre for E-Government, Peter Parycek
If you are interested in eParticipation …
If you are interested in further contact …
• http://www.slideshare.net/parycek• http://linkedin.com/parycek• http://twitter.com/parpet
Join!
Follow me!
14/03/2009
Donau-Universität KremsCentre for E-Government, Peter Parycek
Dr. Peter Parycek, MSc Centre for eGovernment, Danube-University Krems [email protected] +43 2732 893-2312
http://www.donau-uni.ac.at/egov http://pep-net.eu http://linkedin.com/parycek http://www.slideshare.net/parycek
Thanks for your Thanks for your attention!attention!
14/03/2009
Donau-Universität KremsCentre for E-Government, Peter Parycek
References:Books & Articles:
The Long Tail: Why the Future of Business Is Selling Less of More, Chris Anderson, Harper Collins, 2008Wikinomics, Don Tapscott, D. Williams, 2007The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make A Big Difference, Malcolm Gladwell, Little, Brown, 2001Linked: The New Science of Networks, Albert-Laszlo Barabasi, 2001The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom, Yochai Benkler, 2007Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations, Clay Shirky, 2008Which Kind of Collaboration Is Right for You? by Gary P. Pisano, Roberto Verganti, HBR 12/08Swarm Creativity: Competitive Advantage Through Collaborative Innovation Networks, Peter A. Gloor, 2006Crowdsourcing: Why the Power of the Crowd Is Driving the Future of Business, Jeff Howe, 2008Throwing Sheep in the Boardroom, How Online Social Networking Will Transform Your Life, Work and World, Matthew Fraser, Soumitra Dutta, 2008
Blogs:Dion Hinchcliffe‘s Web 2.0 Blog: http://web2.socialcomputingmagazine.com/Longtail Blog: http://www.thelongtail.com/Wikinomics Blog: http://www.wikinomics.com/blog/
Examples:http://www.innocentive.com/http://www.gfbn.com/http://www.ideastorm.com/http://www.mysociety.org/http://www.fixmystreet.com/http://www.rassismusstreichen.at/http://www.peertopatent.org/http://www.jugend2help.gv.at/http://askyourlawmaker.org/http://www.meinparlament.at/