Ecosystems Intro

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Ecosystems

Transcript of Ecosystems Intro

Ecosystems

What is an ecosystem?

Task

2. Write down what you think an ecosystem is

3. Compare your definition with a partner

4. Write the best definition you can

Systems diagram

Climate

SoilAnimals

Vegetation

High rainfall means that the soil

becomes leached – water drains

through the soil washing out

minerals

Thick litter layer due

to high number of

plants

High rainfall & high temperatures all year enc plant growth

Task – complete the diagram by labelling the missing arrows

World ecosystems

Tropical rainforest – hot all year, 27-30ºC, wet all year 2000-3000mm

Hot desert – very hot above 30ºC, low rainfall below 250mmMediterranean woodland – hot summers, 25ºC, mild winters

about 18ºC. dry in summer & wet in winter, 750mm rainfallDeciduous woodland - warm summers, 18ºC, mild winters

about 5ºC. 1000mm rainfall per yearConiferous forest – warm summers 16-20ºC. Very cold

winters below freezing. Rainfall in summer under 500mm over year.

Savanna grassland – hot all year 25-35ºC. Season of drought. 500-1000mm rain per year.