Ecosystems Intro
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Transcript of Ecosystems Intro
What is an ecosystem?
Task
2. Write down what you think an ecosystem is
3. Compare your definition with a partner
4. Write the best definition you can
Systems diagram
Climate
SoilAnimals
Vegetation
High rainfall means that the soil
becomes leached – water drains
through the soil washing out
minerals
Thick litter layer due
to high number of
plants
High rainfall & high temperatures all year enc plant growth
Task – complete the diagram by labelling the missing arrows
World ecosystems
Tropical rainforest – hot all year, 27-30ºC, wet all year 2000-3000mm
Hot desert – very hot above 30ºC, low rainfall below 250mmMediterranean woodland – hot summers, 25ºC, mild winters
about 18ºC. dry in summer & wet in winter, 750mm rainfallDeciduous woodland - warm summers, 18ºC, mild winters
about 5ºC. 1000mm rainfall per yearConiferous forest – warm summers 16-20ºC. Very cold
winters below freezing. Rainfall in summer under 500mm over year.
Savanna grassland – hot all year 25-35ºC. Season of drought. 500-1000mm rain per year.