as peopled seascapes

chapter 3

Janna M. Shackeroff, Elliott L. Hazen, and Larry B. Crowder

.

Hoplestethus atlanticusPseudopentaceros wheeleri

Drivers of Change in Marine Ecosystems

driver of change can be de

.

. .

.

Gadus morhua

Box 3.1. Direct and Indirect Drivers of Change in Coastal and Marine Ecosystems (adapted from MA 2005a)

TYPE COASTAL OCEANIC

DIRECT Endogenous Fishing

Exogenous

INDIRECT Endogenous

Exogenous Technological change

.

o o

o o

.

et al.

. . .

.

.

al.

Synergistic Effects of Drivers of Change

.Valdez

.

et al.

.

.

.

How inappropriate to call this planet Earth, when it

is clearly Ocean.

Arthur C. Clark

human dimensions

why people do the things they do

.

the ‘aina

oceans are peopled seascapes

Figure 3.1

heiau

1. Overcoming an Unwritten History

2. Humans as Deterrents versus Humans as Coevolved

people as culprits of ocean change we can describe people as cooperative, recuperative, restorative agents of ocean change

3. A New Interdisciplinary Marine Research Agenda

both

the connections between coastal and marine

4. The Case for Balanced Interdisciplinary Engagement

and

Box 3.2. Terrestrial Approaches Are Necessary but Not Sufficient for Understanding Oceans as Peopled Seascapes

marine

peopled

Limitations of data are more of an issue in marine environments than in terrestrial environments.

relatively

Ocean ecosystems exhibit fundamental ecological and evolutionary differences from terrestrial

systems.

Human–environment interactions are fundamentally different on land and in the sea.

5. Keeping Sight of the “Local” when Facing Global-Scale Change

over

6. A Multiplicity of Perspectives and Power Relations

situate

within traditional ecological knowledge re

re-

how to elicit

why

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