ECONOMY - Украинская Ассоциация Керамики · ECONOMY . Country Figures...
Transcript of ECONOMY - Украинская Ассоциация Керамики · ECONOMY . Country Figures...
Brazilian GDP
GDP 2010: US$ 2.178 trillion (7 Largest Economy)
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011*
5,4 5,1 0,2 7,5 3,8
Unemployment: 8% of the economically active population
GDP Variation (%)
* Estimate
th
Foreign Investment
Total of foreign investiments in the last 5 years: US$ 214 Bi
Foreign exchange reserves 2011: USS 350 Bi
US$ Billion
34,5
45
26
48,5
60
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
* Es
tim
ate
*
Construction
• Construction Chain represents 12,2% of GDP
• Building and Heavy Construction represents 8,3% of GDP
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011*
4,7 4,9 7,9 (6,5) 11,6 6
• Construction Growth (%) - Added Value
* Estimate
(2009 housing deficit was 5.8 million units)
NEW HOUSING NEEDS (2010 - 2022)
NEW
BUILDINGS HOUSING
IMPROVEMENT TOTAL
UNITS (Million)
17,2
6,2
23,4
INVESTMENTS *Annual Average
US$ 120,00 BI
US$ 32,35 BI
US$ 152,35 BI
Construction
BIOMASS
HYDRO AND ELETRICAL POWER
URANIUM
MINERAL COAL
NATURAL GAS
OIL PRODUCTS
Brazilian Energy Matrix
WIND ENERGY
INDUSTRIAL GAS
BIOMASS
OIL PRODUCTS
IMPORTS
MINERAL COAL
NATURAL GAS
NUCLEAR
HYDRO
Domestic Sources of Electricity
Brazilian Reserves of Oil and Natural Gas
OIL (Billions of Barrels)
Earth 1,5
Sea 27,0
Total 28,8
NATURAL GAS (Billion m³ )
Earth 117,2
Sea 707,5
Total 824,7
National Total
58 Million m³ / Per Day
Industrial Consumption
39 Million m³ / Per Day
Domestic Natural Gas Consumption
Final Price to Industry
Consumption Range US$ MMBTU
1 – 10 Thousand 13,6 – 21,4
11 – 100 Thousand 12,3 – 17,5
101 – 1.000 Thousand 11,9 – 15,0
Natural Gas Cost
Standards and Regulations
Published:
• ABNT NBR 13.818 - Ceramic Tiles - Especifications and test methods
• ABNT NBR 13.817 - Ceramic Tile - Classification
• ABNT NBR 13.816 - Ceramic Tiles - Terminology
• ABNT NBR 15.463 - Ceramic tiles - Porcelain
• ABNT NBR 15.825 - Ceramic Tile - Installer
• ABNT NBR 15.873 - Modular Coordination for Construction Materials
• ABNT NBR 15.575 - Perfomance for Edifications
Country
In spite of its great economic potential, Brazil
must still address same important issues:
• Investment on infrastructure;
• Reduce industrial taxation;
• Increase educational levels;
• Address housing deficit.
Ceramic Tile Sector
Future Challenges:
• Develop energy savings technologies;
• Address sustainability;
• Add value to end product;
• Increase international integration.