Economics and Financials of Liquefied Natural Gas

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  • 8/10/2019 Economics and Financials of Liquefied Natural Gas

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    Economic Impact of LNG asa Marine Fuel

    Dr. Haifeng Wang

    Transportation Research BoardJanuary 12, 2015

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    The International Council on Clean Transportation

    2

    18.06

    15.11

    11.77

    4.96

    3.52 3.042.02 1.58 1.56

    1.04 0.85

    0

    2

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    China

    EU - 27

    U.S.

    Japan

    Brazil

    India

    Russia

    Canada

    SouthKorea

    Australia

    Mexico

    2010CarandTruc

    kSales(inmillion

    units)

    2012 Summit: Brazil, China, Europe, India, Korea, Mexico, Russia, US

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    Outline

    ! LNG export terminals in the U.S.

    ! Economics and financials

    ! State of development in LNG carriers

    ! LNG markets

    ! Economic and climate impacts

    !

    Expansion of LNG-powered shippingfleet

    ! Climate impact

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    Approved LNG Import/Export Terminals

    http://www.ferc.gov/industries/gas/indus-act/lng/lng-approved.pdf

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    Investment and Capacity of ApprovedLNG Export Terminals

    Project NameBillion CubicFeet per Day Investment ($ Billion)

    ExpectedOperation

    Sabin Pass 2.76 7.74 4 4Q 2015

    Sempra-

    CameronLNG 1.7 6 3 2018

    Freeport LNG 1.8 5.15 2 2017

    Cove Point

    0.82

    3.8

    1

    Late 2017

    Corpus ChristiLNG 2.14 10 3

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    Cost Structure at Export Terminals

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    Two trains (45%-65%)

    ! Refrigeration/liquification (25%-40%)! Acid gas removal (3%-8%)! Dehydration, Inlet facilities, mercury removal

    !

    Utilities (8%-15%)! Power generation (3%-7%)

    ! Cooling water, other water, stream etc.

    ! Off site (25%-40%)! Storage loading (14%-35%)!

    Flare, liquid blown down, drainage, waste etc.

    ! Common (7%-10%)! Site infrastructure, road & fence, control room, admin.

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    Growth of LNG Carriers

    Source: International Gas Union, 2014 Edition

    !

    More LNG carriers have joined the fleet with more tocome

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    Growth of LNG Carriers

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