Economic Viability of Mississippi Gulf Coast Rail...
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Economic Viability of Mississippi Gulf Coast Rail Service
NCITEC Project 2013-33
Dr. Waheed Uddin
Seth Cobb
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Dr. Patrick Sherry, NCIT Director, University of Denver
Waheed Uddin, PhD, PEProfessor and Director CAIT
http://www.olemiss.edu/projects/cait/ncitec/
The University of Mississippi
@drwaheeduddin
Dr. Burak Eksioglu, NCITEC Director, Mississippi State University 2
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• The Mississippi DOT’s strategic planning
MULTIPLAN report indicate that most of Interstate-
10 corridor has average speeds (in both directions) at
or below 55 mph (88 kmph).
• The high commercial traffic volume increases
congestion on highways, safety risks to other auto
commuter traffic, and vehicular emissions.
• Significant traffic volume from within Coastal
counties on I-10 and US-90.
Current Mobility Problems on
Mississippi Gulf Coast
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Passenger Rail reduces number of cars on roads plus less driving miles per year per car
Solution: Mass Transit Modes
Intermodal integration increases rail share, frees lane
space and reduces:o Congestion on roads and incidents
o Congestion related wastage of fuel
o Crashes and Stress on commuters
o Harmful air pollutants (CO, PM, NOx and Ozone)
o CO2 and GHG emissions
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Environmental Degradation and Public Health
Impacts of Transportation Modes
254 million road transport vehicles in U.S.
Modal comparison of passenger transport emissions
Credit: European Environment Agency/Allianz, SE
2.7 times less CO2 emission and 200 less cars on roads
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Existing Transportation Infrastructure on
Mississippi Gulf Coast MapI-10 and US90 East – West; US49 North – South
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Total I-10 & US-90 Daily
Traffic Volume: 46,247
West of Mississippi
Total I-10 &
US-90 Daily
Traffic
Volume:
49,690
East of
Mississippi
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• Before and after rail service studies
o Traffic volume demand and through traffic on
Gulf Coast highways (Estimated 46 -49 thousand daily
traffic volume East and West borders)
o In-county commuter trips and auto traffic
volume (Total 364,993 daily vehicle trips in three Gulf Coast counties)
o Ridership estimation for rail service (About 10%
vehicle trips or up to 34,000 vehicle users in these counties)
o Revenue & economic development impacts (concessions at rail stations, jobs created due to revived rail
service and integration with other local transport modes such as
transit or privately owned short haul shuttle transport services).
Solution: Revitalization of Passenger Rail Service
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Rail Alternatives for Mississippi Gulf Coast
Seattle Monorail
• Tram/Street Car – No; reduces
capacity & occupies lanes on highways
• BRT – Not suitable; reduces capacity &
occupies lanes on highways
• LRT – Not suitable; reduces capacity &
occupies lanes on highways
• Elevated Monorail – No;
high capital costs
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Rail Alternatives for Mississippi Gulf Coast
• Commuter Rail – Yes; on existing rail lines and
serving as intercity rail
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• Comprehensive Value Engineering (VE) and
life cycle assessment (LCA)
o Capital improvement cost; shared use of rail tracks
o Annual operational and maintenance costs
o Annual revenues (fare, advertisement, sales tax for
city/county, city and state gaming tax)
o Other quantifiable benefits
(safety of casino patrons, reduced congestion, less
pollution and associated public health costs, reduction
in carbon emissions; more patrons/visitors)
• Economic impact analysis also considers fuel savings by car
owners and additional external benefits of jobs created/saved,
employer participation, transit connectivity.
Revitalization of Passenger Rail Service
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Existing Infrastructure
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Proposed Commuter Rail Lines:
Casino Train E-W and Beach Train N-S
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Casino Train
E-W
Beach Train N-S
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Value Engineering and Life Cycle Benefit-cost
Economic Analysis of Gulf Coast Rail Lines
NCITEC 2013-33: Mississippi Gulf Coast Rail Restoration Study (Life Cycle Economic Analysis Assuming 5% Annual Discount Rate)
Rail Alternative Commuter Rail E-W Commuter Rail N-S
CL Length; Track 200 km; CSX rail track 110 km; ; KCS rail track
Rail Infrastructure 6 train stocks; 10 stations 4 train stocks; 3 stations
Initial Infrastructure Cost $335.2 Million $226.9 Million
Riders per Day 20,000 10,000
Present Worth Cost-Benefit Analysis Cost Benefit Cost Benefit
* See next slide for detailed present worth benefit cost analysis
Breakeven Year (considering only direct revenues)
Within 6 years Within 7 years
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Value Engineering and Life Cycle Benefit-cost
Economic Analysis of Gulf Coast Rail Lines
NCITEC 2013-33: Mississippi Gulf Coast Rail Restoration Study (Life Cycle Economic Analysis Assuming 5% Annual Discount Rate)
Rail Alternative Commuter Rail E-W Commuter Rail N-S
CL Length; Track 200 km; CSX rail track 110 km; ; KCS rail track
Present Worth Cost-Benefit Analysis Cost Benefit Cost Benefit
1-Year Present Worth Analysis, $ Million 344 344 230 247.1
5-Year Present Worth Analysis, $ Million 375 1,489 247 1,030
10-Year Present Worth Analysis, $ Million 407 2,656 263 2,110
20-Year Present Worth Analysis, $ Million 450 4,287 286 2,907
50-Year Present Worth Analysis, $ Million 504 6,279 313 5,049
Breakeven Year Year 1 Year 1
(considering all revenue sources, fuel saving, and economic benefits)Benefit/Cost Ratio 1.0 1.1
Breakeven Year (considering only direct revenues)
Within 6 years Within 7 years
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* Continued from previous slide for detailed present worth benefit cost analysis
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Value Engineering and Life Cycle Benefit-cost
Economic Analysis of Gulf Coast Rail Lines
NCITEC 2013-33: Mississippi Gulf Coast Rail Restoration Study (Life Cycle Economic Analysis Assuming 5% Annual Discount Rate)
Rail Alternative Commuter Rail E-W Commuter Rail N-S
CL Length; Track 200 km; CSX rail track 110 km; ; KCS rail track
Initial Infrastructure Cost $335.2 Million $226.9 Million
Riders per Day 20,000 10,000Breakeven Year (considering only direct revenues) Within 6 years Within 7 years
CO2 Emission reduction (due to less cars on highways):
2,397 Tons per Year 1,253 Tons per Year
Added Sales Tax Revenue Assumed: Annual 5% Annual 2.5%
Annual 10% Added Casino Patrons & Visitors/Tourists: 1.48 Million (boost to state economy)
Total Jobs created from commuter rails: 500 (added economic benefits)
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Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2012; National Transit Database; Mississippi DOT
* Continued from previous slide for life cycle analysis of Societal impacts
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Highlights of Gulf Coast Commuter Rail Revival
Call to Action
“Casino Train” in E-W corridor
of the existing CSX rail from
New Orleans to Mobile
“Beach Train” in N-S corridor
of the existing KCS rail from
Hattiesburg to Gulfport Sustainable mobility for up to 34,000
vehicle users
Service for coastal residents to
employers in north
Reduction in traffic congestion on I-10
& US-90
Reduction in emissions and public
health hazards
Safe travel alternatives for casino
patrons from within the coastal
counties, New Orleans, and Mobile
Safe mass evacuation of coastal
communities in case of a coastal
hurricane disaster
Increase of 1.48 million casino patrons
& revenue each year
Total 500 new jobs and boost to
regional economy
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“Casino Train” “Beach Train”
http://www.olemiss.edu/projects/cait/ncitec/NCITEC-WhitePaper-GC.pdf
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Opportunities for ITS Technology
Implementation For Commuter Rail Lines
• Real-time Video Surveillance
– on Rail Tracks, Stations, Trains
• Traveler’s Information System & Messages
• Wi-Fi Availability
– Cost included in “fare”
• Coastal Evacuation
– Mississippi Emergency
Authority and
Mississippi DOT
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White Paper Report available from CAIT-NCITEC web site.