Economic Terms Documents Economic Systems Eras of Change Principles of the Constitution American...

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Transcript of Economic Terms Documents Economic Systems Eras of Change Principles of the Constitution American...

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Page 2: Economic Terms Documents Economic Systems Eras of Change Principles of the Constitution American Civil War $200 $400 $600 $800 $200 $400 $600 $800 $200.

EconomicTerms

DocumentsDocuments

EconomicSystems

Eras of Change

Principlesof the

Constitution

AmericanCivilWar

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The economic term for growing just enough food for the immediate family to eat

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What is subsistence agriculture?

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Total value of all the goods and services produced by nation

for the year

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What is the Gross Domestic Product?

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•Higher standards of living

•Advanced technology

•Low birth and mortality rate

•High GDP

•High literacy rate

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What are characteristicsof a developed

nation?

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The economic term illustrated when nations are dependant on others for essential goods and

services (such as the dependence of others on the Middle East for

oil)

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What is global interdependence?

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Document that begins withthe words, “We hold thesetruths to be self evident…

that all men are created equal.”

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What is the Declaration of Independence?

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Document added to the Constitution in

1791 to guarantee the individual rights of

citizens of the

United States

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What is the

Bill of Rights?

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English document written to guarantee a king could not hold a person in jail without

telling him of the charges

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What was the Writ of Habeas Corpus?

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The papers written to support the ratification of the Constitution

because the Articles of Confederation were so weak that

many did not feel the country could survive unless the new

form of government was adopted.

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What were the Federalist Papers?

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The type of economic system illustrated by

feudalism

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What is a traditional economic system?

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The command marketsystem used

during the Age ofExploration when

European monarchs triedto acquire gold and control

the trade and manufacturing of the colonial possessions they had

acquired

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What was mercantilism?

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The three economic questions that every country must answer

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What are1. What should be produced?

2. How it is to be produced?

3. Who should get it?

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Three characteristics of a free enterprise capitalist system

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What are•Private property

•Profit

•Competition?

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The 1789 challenge to the idea of hereditary

rule and social mobility; the ideas later swept across

Europe

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What was the French Revolution?

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The Age that challengedtraditional thinking,

replacing it with controlledexperiments and

observation to explain the world and nature

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What was the Scientific Revolution?

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Led by England with the mass production of goods in factories

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What was the Industrial Revolution?

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The name for the change begun when man began to grow

his own food as well as developing more

refined stone implements for tools

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What was the Neolithic Revolution?

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The principle in the Constitution that divides

the functions of the government into

legislative, executive, and judicial AND the reason

for its use

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What is the separation of powers and to keep

one branch from having more power

than the other?

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The French philosopher who influenced Madison

and others at the Constitutional Convention to divide the power of the

government in order to control it

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Who was Montesquieu?

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What is the term that explains that the people have the supreme power and give it to those who

govern?

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Popular Sovereignty

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The Amendment that guarantees rights not

specified in the Constitution are kept by

the people and can not be denied to them by the

government

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What is the 9th Amendment?

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Two of the major reasons the North was able to win the Civil

War

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What are:1. An industrial economy

2. Resources necessary to fight a war

3. A navy

4. Larger population

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The military leadership of such

people as Robert E. Lee and Stonewall

Jackson

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What was the one advantage the South had over the North in

the Civil War?

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The preview of the breakup of the Union, occurring when South Carolina threatened

secession over the tariff on imports?

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What was the Nullification Crisis of

1832?

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The provisions of the three post Civil War Amendments to the

Constitution, designed to deal with the

abolition of slavery

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What is the 13th Amendment which abolished slavery, the 14th which defined state and national citizenship, and the

15th which gave ex-slaves the right to vote?

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The Declaration of Independence

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The English philosopher and title of the work that

greatly influenced Thomas Jefferson in the

writing of the Declaration of Independence

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Who was John Locke who wrote Two

Treatises on Civil Government?