Economic Social Impact of Advertising

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    Evaluating the Social,

    Ethical, and EconomicAspects of Advertising

    and Promotion

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    Role of Advertising in the Economy

    Makes consumers awareof products and services

    Provides consumers withinformation to use to

    make purchase decisions

    Encourages consumption,fosters economic growth

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    Economic Impact of Advertising

    Effects on Consumer Choice Differentiation Brand Loyalty

    Effects on Product Costs and Prices

    Advertising as an expense thatincreases the cost of products

    Increased differentiation

    Effects on Competition Barriers to entry Economies of scale

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    Advertising and Promotion Viewpoints

    Creates unnecessary consumer needs andwants

    Promotes materialism, insecurity,and greed

    More propaganda (lies) than information

    Provides information

    Creates jobs

    Encourages higher standard of living

    Promotes competition(for)

    Proponentarguments

    (against)Criticarguments

    Helps new firms enter a market

    What is materialism?

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    Social and Cultural Consequences

    Does advertisingencourage materialism?

    Does advertising makepeople buy thingsthey dont need?

    Is advertising justa reflection of society?

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    Advertising and Children

    Children's TVWatching Behavior

    Children ages 2-11watch an average of22 hours of TV perweek and see 30,000

    commercials per year

    80% of all advertising

    targeted to children

    falls in four

    product categories:Toys, cereal, candy &

    fast food restaurants

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    Perspectives on Ads for Children

    Advocates Argue That Children:

    Marketers Argue Children:

    Lack the knowledge andskills to evaluate

    advertising claims

    Cannot differentiatebetween programs and

    commercials

    Must learnthrough socialization

    Must acquire skillsneeded to function in

    the marketplace

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    Advertising to children

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    Advertising and Stereotyping

    Portrayal of women toreflect their changing rolein society

    Portrayal ofwomen assex objects

    Ethnicstereotyping/representation

    Genderstereotyping

    Sexualorientation

    Criticisms ofAdvertising

    With Regard toStereotyping

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    How women are portrayed in advertising

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    Ethics in Advertising and Promotion

    Not all issues canbe regulated

    A marketing orpromotion actionmay be legal but

    not ethical

    Marketers mustdecide the

    appropriatenessof their actions

    Ethics: Moral principles and values thatgovern the actions and decisions of anindividual or group.

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    Advertising and Untruthful or Deceptive

    General mistrust of advertisingamong consumers. Many do not

    perceive ads as honest or believable

    Abuses involving sales promotions

    such as contests, sweepstakes,premium offers

    Unethical and/or deceptive practicesinvolving mail order, telemarketing

    and other forms of direct marketing

    Internet scams and abuses

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    Subliminal Advertising

    Subliminal- To reveal amessage without aperson knowing or beingaware

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    Subliminal Advertising

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    Subliminal Advertising

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    Subliminal Advertising

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    Do Advertisers Control the Media?

    Advertising is the primary

    source of revenue fornewspapers, magazines,

    television and radio

    Advertisers may exert control

    over the media by biasingeditorial content, limiting

    coverage of certain issues, orinfluencing program content

    Medias dependence on

    advertising for revenue makesthem vulnerable to control by

    advertisers

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    Do Advertisers Control the Media?

    They must report the newsfairly and accurately to retain

    public confidence

    Advertisers need the mediamore than the media need

    any one advertiser

    Media maintains separationbetween news and business

    departments The Wall

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    Advertising Can Address

    Social Problems

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    U.S. Government Discourages Drug Use

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    Advertising Can Address Social Problems

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    Test Your Knowledge

    Whether advertising :

    A) Is insulting to women

    B) Stereotypes women

    C) Affect childhood