Economic Regeneration in Legacy Cities and their ... · Current trends put our legacy cities and...
Transcript of Economic Regeneration in Legacy Cities and their ... · Current trends put our legacy cities and...
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Economic Regeneration
in Legacy Cities and their
Metropolitan Regions
Hunter Morrison and Mark Salling
Levin College of Urban Affairs
Cleveland State University
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Legacy Cities and Their Metropolitan Regions
Experts have recognized that there is a symbioticrelationship between legacy cities and theirregions, but it is particularly complex in placeswhere urban/suburban economic imbalance existand vehicles for fostering regionalism are unclearand ineffective.
Mallach and Brachman,
Regenerating America’s Legacy Cities , 2013
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American Assembly: Legacy Cities
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The Northeast Ohio Region
and its legacy cities.
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Population Change, 2000-2010
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Emerging
U.S. Mega-regionsCredit: University of Pennsylvania
America 2050: Megaregions
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Great Lakes MegalopolisJean Gottman, 1961
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Underperforming Regionsand their Legacy Cities
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18 Northeast Megaregion Legacy Cities and their StatesState No. Legacy Cities
Connecticut 2 Hartford, New Haven
District of Columbia 1 Washington
Delaware 1 Wilmington
Massachusetts 2 Fall River, New Bedford
Maryland 1 Baltimore
New Jersey 3 Camden, Newark, Trenton
New York 2 Albany, Schenectady
Pennsylvania 3 Philadelphia, Reading, Scranton
Rhode Island 1 Providence
Virginia 2 Norfolk, Richmond
31 Great Lakes Megaregion Legacy Cities and their StatesState No. Legacy Cities
Indiana 2 Gary, Hammond
Michigan 5 Detroit, Flint, Pontiac, Saginaw, Warren
Missouri 1 St. Louis
New York 5 Buffalo, Niagara Falls, Rochester, Syracuse, Utica
Ohio 7 Akron, Canton, Cleveland, Cincinnati. Dayton, Springfield, Youngstown
Pennsylvania 2 Erie, Pittsburgh
Wisconsin 1 Milwaukee
West Virginia 2 Charleston, Huntington
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Mahoning
Wayne Stark
Lorain
MedinaSummit
Portage
Trumbull
Ashtabula
Geauga
Lake
Cuyahoga
• Built on Broad Engagement of
people and organizations
through meetings, polls, and
social media.
• Used Scenario Planning and
Fiscal Impact Analysis to
study alternative futures.
• Developed a Regional Vision
and Framework for Action that
local communities can use to
become more vibrant, resilient,
and sustainable
VIBRANT NEO 2040 addresses the shared future of a
12-county region with four metropolitan areas.
Made possible by Partnership for Sustainable Communities
Initiative Grant from HUD in collaboration with USDOT & USEPA
and in-kind support from the Consortium ‘s 33 members
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Current trends put our legacy cities
and their metros at risk
• Development without
demographic growth
leads to a widespread
supply/demand
mismatch.
• Outward expansion
requires building new
infrastructure.
• Inward abandonment
weakens the region’s
housing markets and
leaves existing
infrastructure behind.
• Result: Chronic fiscal
stress at all levels of
local government/
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Outward Migration and Inward Abandonment
• Weakens local tax bases
• Increases infrastructure costs
• Increases household transportation costs
• Provides fewer options—other than a car.
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Current trends will result in declining fiscal health
across the region
-0.3%
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Workshop Map Activity
Public Support for Established Communities
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Trend Scenario Development Impact
Do Things Differently Development Impact
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Trend Scenario Fiscal Impact
Do Things Differently Fiscal Impact
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Overarching Recommendation
Focus the region on livabilty by
• Investing in our existing cities,
suburbs, and town centers,
• Providing more housing and
transportation choices, and
• Connecting people and opportunity
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Quality Connected Places
• Strengthen our Established Communities
• Increase our Housing and Transportation Choices
• Protect our Natural Resources
• Promote Collaboration and Efficiency
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Vibrant NEO 2040A Regional Vision and
Policy Framework
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Validation
The Daniel Burnham Award for Best Comprehensive Plan from the American Planning Association (2015)