Economic & Investment Update - March 2016
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Transcript of Economic & Investment Update - March 2016
Slide 1
Baiocchi Griffin Private Wealth
Economic and Investment Markets Update
17th March 2016
Slide 2
General Advice Warning
This presentation and the associated discussion is general in nature and does not take your individual situation into account. You should not act on anything contained
herein, or discussed as a consequence of the contents of this document, without receiving
personal financial advice from a suitably qualified person such as a financial advisor.
Slide 3
What will be covered
The Stock Market
&
The State of the Australian Economy
&
Key Global Issues
Slide 4
The Stock Market
Slide 5
A difficult yearASX 200 Index – 10 Mar 2015 to 9 Mar 2016
Peak to trough: 21.50% decline
Greek debt crisis Part IIIChinese stock market crisis
Slide 6
Falls have been led by the leaders
ASX Small Ordinaries
ASX All Ordinaries
ASX Top 20
Slide 7
Some examples of this phenomenon
Company 12 Month Share Price Performance
BHP Billiton -44.21%
Commonwealth Bank -17.10%
National Australia Bank -29.28%
Telstra -18.62%
Wesfarmers -6.99%
Ramsay Healthcare -4.35%
Slide 8
Reasons for the large-cap falls
• High-yielding investments were attractive to overseas investors (zero and negative percent interest rates in the US, Europe and Japan).
• The prospect of rising interest rates in the US has encouraged a flow of money back to the US.
• Strong performance in previous years may have led to an element of profit-taking.
Slide 9
A longer term view - CBA
Slide 10
A longer term view - Telstra
Slide 11
A longer term view – Ramsay Healthcare
Slide 12
Business fundamentals are sound
Net Profit – June 2011 to June 2015
Slide 13
The longer term view of the market
ASX All Ords Index – 1 Jan 1985 to 9 Mar 2016
1987 crash
End of ‘dot-com’ bubble
& Iraq invasion
The GFC
European debt crisis
First Gulf War
1994 bond market crisis
Slide 14
A closer look at the past 10 years
Pre-GFC peak in late 2007
Market low in March 2009
Greek and European debt crisis
Recent market peak in April 2015
Slide 15
The stock market - Summary
• Underlying company fundamentals are better than the stock market is indicating.
• On a long term basis, the market appears to be somewhat undervalued (though further falls are always possible).
• While the falls have been led by the larger ‘blue chip’ companies, their ability to generate earnings and pay attractive dividends is still intact.
Slide 16
A final note on dividends
1-Feb-98
1-Jul-9
8
1-Dec-9
8
1-May-9
9
1-Oct-
99
1-Mar-0
0
1-Aug-00
1-Jan-01
1-Jun-01
1-Nov-0
1
1-Apr-0
2
1-Sep-02
1-Feb-03
1-Jul-0
3
1-Dec-0
3
1-May-0
4
1-Oct-
04
1-Mar-0
5
1-Aug-05
1-Jan-06
1-Jun-06
1-Nov-0
6
1-Apr-0
7
1-Sep-07
1-Feb-08
1-Jul-0
8
1-Dec-0
8
1-May-0
9
1-Oct-
09
1-Mar-1
0
1-Aug-10
1-Jan-11
1-Jun-11
1-Nov-1
1
1-Apr-1
2
1-Sep-12
1-Feb-13
1-Jul-1
3
1-Dec-1
3
1-May-1
4
1-Oct-
14
1-Mar-1
5
1-Aug-15
1-Jan-16
$2.00
$3.00
$4.00
$5.00
$6.00
$7.00
$8.00
$9.00
$0.00
$0.02
$0.04
$0.06
$0.08
$0.10
$0.12
$0.14
$0.16
$0.18
Telstra: Share Price vs. Dividends
Telstra’s share price (LHS)
Telstra’s half-yearly dividend (RHS)
Slide 17
The Australian Economy
Slide 18
A few key charts: GDP growth
GDP growth remains
robust, with a most recent
annual rate of 3%
Slide 19
Household Saving Ratio
Although they remain cautious, households have shown a willingness to spend a little more and save a little less
Slide 20
Property remains strong
New housing approvals
remain strong, though recent
weakness is apparent.
The boom in apartment-
building is of some concern.
Slide 21
Household debt is a concern
Household debt continues to rise
after a brief slowdown during
the GFC.
Interest paid on debt has been kept low by an ultra-low RBA
cash rate.
Slide 22
Much of the debt is in housing
House prices have been supported
by increased debt levels, particularly in the Sydney and
Melbourne markets.
Median house price in Sydney is now $1 million.
Slide 23
Mortgage credit growth is an issue
Mortgage credit growth in the last 30 years has been spectacular - can it continue?
Slide 24
Unemployment – holding steady
Despite a sluggish economy,
unemployment has held up well, even
falling in recent months (though
doubts exist over the accuracy of the ABS
figures).
Slide 25
Salary increases are rare
Despite the relatively low
unemployment growth, wages are growing at a very
slow rate.
Workers are not seeing significant
increases in wages.
Slide 26
Falling commodity prices a problem
Falling prices for many of Australia’s exports – iron ore, coal, oil, rural commodities
Slide 27
Overall a mixed result
On the positive side,
• Economic growth is reasonably strong, although the two-speed economy has returned (this time NSW and VIC are strong, QLD and WA are weak).
• Unemployment is steady, although household finances are a risk due to high debt levels (principally linked to housing).
There are some concerns, particularly,
• Continued weakness in the prices of Australia’s major exports.
• The economy has been boosted by the property market, including new construction activity, and this appears to be slowing.
• Any interest rate increases will be an issue due to high debt levels.
Slide 28
Key Global Issues
Slide 29
US Election in 2016US Unemployment Rate Under Past Presidents
Trump or Clinton? From an economic perspective, does it matter?
Slide 30
The US Fed is more importantUS Federal Reserve Funds Rate
After 7 years of zero percent interest rates,
interest rates increased by 0.25% in December
2015
Slide 31
US Fed ‘Dot Plots’
Expectations of future interest rates by members of the
Fed OMC are significantly ahead
of market expectations.
FED OMC Members Interest Rate Expectations Dec 2015
Slide 32
The impact of rising interest rates
The prospect of rising interest rates in the US matters for a number of reasons:
• As in Australia, an increase in interest rates will slow economic growth, with particular emphasis on interest-rate sensitive sectors such as housing and corporate borrowing.
• The US dollar can be expected to appreciate relative to other currencies – this benefits Australian companies with extensive US operations (for example CSL, QBE Insurance Group, Resmed).
• A stronger US dollar implies lower prices for US dollar-denominated commodities. While this is bad for Australian miners and oil producers, a weaker Australian dollar will offset this to some extent.
• The US has been a significant source of financial liquidity due to ZIRP – the removal of this liquidity will cause a high level of financial volatility.
Slide 33
Emerging Markets are at risk
Emerging markets were beneficiaries of
the ZIRP as funds flowed to such
countries in search of reasonable returns – this process is now
reversing.
Flow of Funds to Emerging Markets - $bn 28 day moving avg.
Slide 34
UK ‘Brexit’ – June 26 Referendum
Potential implications of a UK exit include:
- rise in financial uncertainty
- blow to global integration and free trade
- possible worsening of the general state of the EU and UK economies
Slide 35
Chinese Debt LevelsDebt by Borrower: As a Percentage of GDP
The past six years has seen a significant rise
in debt levels in China, largely driven
by the corporate sector.
A slowing economy poses considerable
risks to these indebted corporates.
Slide 36
NPL’s are becoming an issue
Slowing economic growth in China has increased the level of bad loans
Slide 37
Looking aheadOur thoughts on the year ahead.
• Elections in the United States and Australia are likely to be sources of concern and volatility (elections tend to dampen economic growth due to uncertainty).
• Interest rate increases in the United States are likely to be slower than expected, but when they do occur they will cause a high level of volatility (especially if market expectations are wrong).
• We consider the Australian stock market to be attractively priced, although further falls are possible as the market ignores the underlying fundamentals.
• An investment focus on well-capitalised, profitable and mature companies, which offer the prospect of sustainable and reasonable dividends, is likely to be a successful one.
Slide 38
?Thank you
Please join us for morning tea