Eco friendly energy

7/29/2019 Eco friendly energy

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ECO-FRIENDLY ENERGY

throughGASIFICATION OF AGRI-

PRODUCE

AND

Energy Plantation

TO SUPPORT IT

.



NEED FOR ECO-FRIENDLY

ENERGY• TO MINIMISE POLLUTION FROM USING

PETROLEUM PRODUCTS.

•RAW MATERIALS ARE NEVER EXTINCT ANDARE AVAILABLE INDEGENOUSLY, SAVING

HUGE FOREIGN EXCHANGE.

•

RAW MATERIAL COST IS STABLE.



How it differs from Bio-Mass Power

Generation

• The wood/Husk is not burnt, so No Smoke and No

Ash. Therefore NO Pollution.

•

Gasifier generates Producer Gas which itself is theFUEL, whereas in Bio-Mass Power Generators

Steam is produced which runs a turbine and Power

is generated. There is efficiency loss in each stage as

well as there steam transmission losses.

• Gasifier system is best suited where there is water

scarcity as no steam is to be generated.



How it differs from Bio-Mass Power

Generation-cont

• Units are available from 4 Kw onwards up-to

600Kw, therefore can be installed very near the

source of Fuel and near End user minimizing

transportation and distribution costs.• The solid residue is 4% Charcoal which has good

commercial value and 1% Ash which is a good

Bio-Manure.



Process

•

Wood pieces with a maximum of 20% moisturecontent are fed into the closed chamber of Gasifier

in which a controlled temperature is maintained.

•

The wood at this temperature release a Gas called-Producer Gas which is a fuel with a calorific value

of 1000 to 1050 kcal/Nm3.

• The residue Is Charcoal which is a very good fuel

for many industries.

• These units can be switched on and brought to full

capacity in 15 minutes.



What is Producer Gas

Composition--

CO = 19+3 %

CO2 = 10+3 % N2 = 50 %

H2 = 18+2 %

CH4 = up to 3 %

Calorific Value--

1000-1050 Kcal/Nm3



Producer Gas as a Fuel

•

This gas is a clean fuel and gives very good blueflame without any smoke.

• A maximum of 1050 degree Celsius temperature

can be achieved using this fuel. Where higher temperatures are required Duel Fuel Burners can

be installed using Producer Gas with Existing

liquid fuel.

• Can replace any petroleum fuel, direct fired fuels

like husk, coal etc to eliminate dust pollution as

well as reduce carbon emissions, and sulfur

emissions.



Producer Gas as a Fuel-cont

• Can Replace Liquid Petroleum Fuels in----

– Boilers

– Hot-Oil Generators

– Hot-Air Generators.

– Furnaces.

– Kilns.

– Heaters

– Ovens.

– Incinerators.



Economics as a FUEL

•

2.5 NM3 of gas is produced from 1 kg of wood, which is estimated at Rs.1.00 per Kg.

This works out to Rs.0.40 per NM3.

•

Producer Gas costs Rs.0.40 per 1000kcal• LPG costs Rs.2.00 per 1000kcal

• LDO costs Rs.1.80 per 1000kcal.



Producer Gas for Power Generation

• The gas is cleaned of any fine dust and any

residual impurities, in a series of custom

designed scrubbers.

• This clean gas is fired in 100% gas based

reciprocating engines specially designed for this

gas. These engines are coupled with Generators

to produce electricity.• Special control systems are available to provide

for fluctuating power needs.



Reliable and Economical Power

• Stand alone compact power generation units whichcan be installed in any remote areas.

• 4 Kw to 600 Kw units.

• Use wood as raw material and Generate power andgive Charcoal as By-Product.

• Simple process without the hassles of Steam

generation( Therefore water requirement is veryless) and without Smoke.



Economics for Power Generation

•

Wood is estimated at Rs.1.00 per Kg. And operationand maintenance cost is assumed at Rs. 0.40 per unit

produced.

•

1.5 kg of wood is consumed to produce 1 kwh(unit)of electricity up-to a generation capacity of 200

kwh. Means variable cost of Rs. 1.90 per unit.

•

0.8 kg wood is consumed to produce 1 kwh(unit) of electricity beyond generation capacity of 500 kwh.

Means variable cost of Rs. 1.20 per unit of

electricity.



Governmental Supports

• There is Govt. subsidy of Rs.15 lakhs per 100kwhgenerator, available after 1000hrs of operation

• For Energy Plantation, long term loans are available

at subsidized interest Rate.• There is a proposal of international Carbon trading

facility to provide incentive to the users of Eco

Friendly Renewable fuels as against use of standard petroleum products.



Energy Plantation-Cloning Technology

•

Cloned saplings are available for Eucalyptus,Babul, Neem, Prosopis, Tamarind, Casurina, Cassia

siamea, Cashew, Subabul and many other varieties

of wood used for these gasifyers. Plantation is also

available for saline soils.

• These grow in waste land and have very short

maturity time compared to standard saplings with

roots. For example Eucalyptus matures in 3 years.

• Special cloned veriety of plants have been

developed which give higher calorific value of

around 5500 kcal/kg compared to standard wood



Source of Technology, Supplies

and Service

• Integration, Sales, Installation guidance

and after sales services are available FromM/S Hi-tech powergens-Hyderabad. Ph/Fax

No-23402846. [email protected]

[email protected].

• ONE STOP SOLUTIONS FOR LOW

COST CLEAN ENERGY

Eco friendly energy

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