CS/ENGRD 2110 (FORMERLY CS 211) FALL 2009 Lecture 1: Overview 1.
ECE/ENGRD 2100...– Lab report 2 due by 11:59 pm on Friday February 22, 2019 • Lab 2 is this week...
Transcript of ECE/ENGRD 2100...– Lab report 2 due by 11:59 pm on Friday February 22, 2019 • Lab 2 is this week...
![Page 1: ECE/ENGRD 2100...– Lab report 2 due by 11:59 pm on Friday February 22, 2019 • Lab 2 is this week (starting Tuesday February 12, 2019) • Prelim 1 on Thursday February 21, 2019](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042203/5ea395d09bdd3436827a4399/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
ECE/ENGRD 2100
Introduction to Circuits for ECE
Lecture 9
Large-Signal Analysis of Nonlinear Circuits
![Page 2: ECE/ENGRD 2100...– Lab report 2 due by 11:59 pm on Friday February 22, 2019 • Lab 2 is this week (starting Tuesday February 12, 2019) • Prelim 1 on Thursday February 21, 2019](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042203/5ea395d09bdd3436827a4399/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
ECE/ENGRD 2100 2
Announcements
• Upcoming due dates:– Prelab 2 due by 12:20 pm on Tuesday February 12, 2019– Homework 2 due by 11:59 pm on Friday February 15, 2019– Lab report 2 due by 11:59 pm on Friday February 22, 2019
• Lab 2 is this week (starting Tuesday February 12, 2019)
• Prelim 1 on Thursday February 21, 2019 from 7:30 – 9 pm in 203 Phillips
![Page 3: ECE/ENGRD 2100...– Lab report 2 due by 11:59 pm on Friday February 22, 2019 • Lab 2 is this week (starting Tuesday February 12, 2019) • Prelim 1 on Thursday February 21, 2019](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042203/5ea395d09bdd3436827a4399/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
ECE/ENGRD 2100 3
𝑣"
𝑖"
Examples of Two-Terminal Nonlinear Devices
Ideal Diode Real Diode
𝑣"
𝑖"
~0.7V
𝑣"
𝑖"
𝑣"
𝑖"
Zener Diode
𝑣"
𝑖"
~0.7V
−V+
𝑣"
𝑖" Quadratic Devicemade by shorting two
terminals of a MOSFET
𝑣,
𝑖,
V-
𝑣,
𝑖,
Q
![Page 4: ECE/ENGRD 2100...– Lab report 2 due by 11:59 pm on Friday February 22, 2019 • Lab 2 is this week (starting Tuesday February 12, 2019) • Prelim 1 on Thursday February 21, 2019](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042203/5ea395d09bdd3436827a4399/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
ECE/ENGRD 2100 4
Analysis of Circuits with Nonlinear Devices
• Following techniques still work when circuits have nonlinear components:– Brute Force (KVL, KCL and Element Constitutive Relationships)– Mesh and Loop Analysis– Node Analysis
• Superposition does not work when circuits have nonlinear components
![Page 5: ECE/ENGRD 2100...– Lab report 2 due by 11:59 pm on Friday February 22, 2019 • Lab 2 is this week (starting Tuesday February 12, 2019) • Prelim 1 on Thursday February 21, 2019](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042203/5ea395d09bdd3436827a4399/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
ECE/ENGRD 2100 5
Analysis of Circuits with One Nonlinear Device
NL NL
![Page 6: ECE/ENGRD 2100...– Lab report 2 due by 11:59 pm on Friday February 22, 2019 • Lab 2 is this week (starting Tuesday February 12, 2019) • Prelim 1 on Thursday February 21, 2019](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042203/5ea395d09bdd3436827a4399/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
ECE/ENGRD 2100 6
Nonlinear Device Circuit – Example 1
𝑣,
𝑖,
1V
𝑖, = 10if𝑣, < 1V
0.5 𝑣, − 16mAif𝑣, ≥ 1V𝑣,
𝑖,
Q
5V1kΩ
Q 𝑣,
𝑖,
![Page 7: ECE/ENGRD 2100...– Lab report 2 due by 11:59 pm on Friday February 22, 2019 • Lab 2 is this week (starting Tuesday February 12, 2019) • Prelim 1 on Thursday February 21, 2019](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042203/5ea395d09bdd3436827a4399/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
ECE/ENGRD 2100 7
Nonlinear Device Circuit – Example 1 (Cont.)
𝑖, = 10if𝑣, < 1V
0.5 𝑣, − 16mAif𝑣, ≥ 1V5V
1kΩQ 𝑣,
𝑖,
![Page 8: ECE/ENGRD 2100...– Lab report 2 due by 11:59 pm on Friday February 22, 2019 • Lab 2 is this week (starting Tuesday February 12, 2019) • Prelim 1 on Thursday February 21, 2019](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042203/5ea395d09bdd3436827a4399/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
ECE/ENGRD 2100 8
Example 1: Graphical Analysis using Load Line
𝑣,
𝑖,
1 53
3
1
5
mA
V
𝑖, = 10if𝑣, < 1V
0.5 𝑣, − 16mAif𝑣, ≥ 1V5V
1kΩQ 𝑣,
𝑖,
![Page 9: ECE/ENGRD 2100...– Lab report 2 due by 11:59 pm on Friday February 22, 2019 • Lab 2 is this week (starting Tuesday February 12, 2019) • Prelim 1 on Thursday February 21, 2019](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042203/5ea395d09bdd3436827a4399/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
ECE/ENGRD 2100 9
Zener Diode
𝑣"
𝑖"
~0.7V
−V+
𝑣"
𝑖"
• Behaves mostly like a normal diode
• Reverse breakdown occurs typically with a sharper knee at designed voltage
EngineeredReverse
Breakdown
![Page 10: ECE/ENGRD 2100...– Lab report 2 due by 11:59 pm on Friday February 22, 2019 • Lab 2 is this week (starting Tuesday February 12, 2019) • Prelim 1 on Thursday February 21, 2019](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042203/5ea395d09bdd3436827a4399/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
ECE/ENGRD 2100 10
Regulated Power Supply using Zener Diode
V=R=
𝑖?𝑣?
V= = 9V
R= = 3Ω
V+ = 5V
V=R=
𝑖?𝑣?V+
Supply LoadZener
𝑖?
𝑣?9V
5V
3A
![Page 11: ECE/ENGRD 2100...– Lab report 2 due by 11:59 pm on Friday February 22, 2019 • Lab 2 is this week (starting Tuesday February 12, 2019) • Prelim 1 on Thursday February 21, 2019](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042203/5ea395d09bdd3436827a4399/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
ECE/ENGRD 2100 11
Regulated Power Supply (Cont.)
V= = 9V
R= = 3Ω
V+ = 5V
V= − R=𝑖?R=
𝑣?𝑣A
𝑣A
𝑖A
V+
𝑖A
𝑖?
𝑣?9V
5V
3A
![Page 12: ECE/ENGRD 2100...– Lab report 2 due by 11:59 pm on Friday February 22, 2019 • Lab 2 is this week (starting Tuesday February 12, 2019) • Prelim 1 on Thursday February 21, 2019](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042203/5ea395d09bdd3436827a4399/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
ECE/ENGRD 2100 12
Piecewise Linear (Approximate) Analysis
𝑣A
𝑖A
V+
𝑣A
𝑖A
V= − R=𝑖?R=
𝑣?𝑣A
𝑖AV= − R=𝑖?
R=𝑣?