Ece

SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITYREGULATIONS – 2010

Effective from the academic year 2010-2011 and applicable to the students admitted to the Degree of Bachelorof Engineering / Technology PART TIME (Seven Semesters)

1. Structure of Programme

1.1 Every Programme will have a curriculum with syllabi consisting of theory and practical such as:

(i) General core courses comprising Mathematics, Basic Sciences, Engineering Sciences.

(ii) Core course of Engineering / Technology.

(iii) Elective course for specialization in related fields.

(iv) Workshop practice, Computer Practice, Engineering Graphics, Laboratory Work, IndustrialTraining, Seminar Presentation, Project Work, Educational Tours, Camps etc.

1.2 Each semester curriculum shall normally have a blend of lecture course not exceeding 7 and practicalcourse not exceeding 4.

1.3 The medium of instruction, examinations and project report will be in English.

2. Duration of the Programme

A student is normally expected to complete the B.E/B.Tech. Programme in 7 semesters but in any case notmore than 11 consecutive semesters from the time of commencement of the course. The Head of theDepartment shall ensure that every teacher imparts instruction as per the number of hours specified in thesyllabus and that the teacher teaches the full content of the specified syllabus for the course being taught.

3. Requirements for Completion of a Semester

A candidate who has fulfilled the following conditions shall be deemed to have satisfied the requirement forcompletion of a semester.

3.1 He/She secures not less than 90% of overall attendance in that semester.

3.2 Candidates who do not have the requisite attendance for the semester will not be permitted towrite the University Exams.

4. Examinations

The examinations shall normally be conducted between October and December during the odd semesters andbetween March and May in the even semesters. The maximum marks for each theory and practical course(including the project work and Viva Voce examination in the seventh semester) shall be 100 with the followingbreakup.

(i) Theory Courses

Internal Assessment : 20 Marks

University Exams : 80 Marks

(ii) For Practical Courses

Internal Assessment : - -

University Exams : 100 Marks

SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

B.E.(ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING PART TIME) i REGULATIONS 2010

5. Passing requirements:

(i) A candidate who secures not less than 50% of total marks prescribed for the course (For all coursesincluding Theory, Practicals and Project work) with a minimum of 35 marks out of 80 in the UniversityTheory Examinations, shall be declared to have passed in the Examination.

(ii) If a candidate fails to secure a Pass in a particular course, it is mandatory that he/she shall reappearfor the examination in that course during the next semester when examination is conducted in thatcourse. However the Internal Assessment marks obtained by the candidate in the first attempt shallbe retained and considered valid for all subsequent attempts.

6. Eligibility for the Award of Degree

A student shall be declared to be eligible for the award of the B.E/B.Tech. degree provided the student hassuccessfully completed the course requirements and has passed all the prescribed examinations in all the 8semesters within the maximum period specified in clause 2.

7. Award of Credits and Grades:

All assessments of a course will be done on absolute marks basis. However, for the purpose of reporting theperformance of a candidate, Letter Grades each carrying will be awarded as per the range of total marks (outof 100) obtained by the candidate as given below:

RANGE OF MARKS FOR GRADES

Range of Marks Grade Grade Points (GP)

90-100 A++ 10

80-89 A+ 9

70-79 B++ 8

60-69 B+ 7

50-59 C 6

00-49 F 0

ABSENT W 0

CUMULATIVE GRADE POINT AVERAGE CALCULATION

The CGPA calculation on a 10 scale basis is used to describe the overall performance of a student inall courses from first semester to the last semester. F and W grades will be excluded for calculatingGPA and CGPA.

CGPA i Ci GPi

i Ci

where Ci - Credits for the subject

GPi - Grade Point for the subject

i - Sum of all subjects successfully cleared during all the semesters

8. Classification of the Degree Awarded

1. A candidate who qualifies for the award of the Degree having passed the examination in all thecourses of all the semesters in his/her first appearance within a maximum period of 7 consecutivesemesters after commencement of study securing a CGPA not less than 9.0 shall be declared tohave passed the examination in First Class – Exemplary.


B.E.(ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING PART TIME) ii REGULATIONS 2010

2. A candidate who qualifies for the award of the Degree having passed the examination in all thecourses of all the semesters in his/her first appearance within 7 consecutive semesters aftercommencement of study securing a CGPA not less than 7.5 shall be declared to have passedthe examination in First Class with Distinction.

3. A candidate who qualifies for the award of the Degree having passed the examination in all thecourses of all the semesters within a maximum period of 7 consecutive semesters aftercommencement of study securing a CGPA not less than 6.0 shall be declared to have passedthe examination in First Class. Further, the break of study will be counted for the purpose ofclassification of degree.

4. All other candidates who qualify for the award of the Degree having passed the examination in allthe courses of all the 7 semesters within a maximum period of 11 consecutive semesters afterhis/her commencement of study securing a CGPA not less than 5.0 shall be declared to havepassed the examination in Second Class.

5. A candidate who is absent in semester examination in a course/project work after having registeredfor the same, shall be considered to have appeared in that examination for the purpose ofclassification of degree

6. A candidate can apply for revaluation of his/her semester examination answer paper in a theorycourse, within 1 week from the declaration of results, on payment of a prescribed fee along withprescribed application to the Controller of Examinations through the Head of Department. TheController of Examinations will arrange for the revaluation and the result will be intimated to thecandidate concerned through the Head of the Department. Revaluation is not permitted for practicalcourses and for project work.

Final Degree is awarded based on the following :

CGPA 9.0 - First Class - Exemplary

CGPA 7.50 < 9.0 - First Class with Distinction

CGPA 6.00 < 7.50 - First Class

CGPA 5.00 < 6.00 - Second Class

Minimum requirements for award of U.G Degree is 5.0 CGPA.

9. Discipline

Every student is required to observe disciplined and decorous behaviour both inside and outside the Universityand not to indulge in any activity which will tend to bring down the prestige of the University. If a studentindulges in malpractice in any of the University theory / practical examination, he/she shall be liable for punitiveaction as prescribed by the University from time to time.

10. Revision of Regulations and Curriculum

The University may from time to time revise, amend or change the regulations, scheme of examinations andsyllabi if found necessary.


B.E.(ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING PART TIME) iii REGULATIONS 2010

B.E - ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING (PART TIME)REGULATIONS 2010 – CURRICULUM

SEMESTER I

Sl. No. SUBJECT CODE SUBJECT TITLE L T P C Page No.

THEORY

1 SMTX1007 Engineering Mathematics I 3 1 0 4 1

2 SEEX1005 Circuit Theory 3 1 0 4 2

3 SECX1012 Electronic Circuits I 3 0 0 3 3

4 SECX1003 Engineering Electromagnetics 3 1 0 4 4

5 SECX1002 Digital Systems 3 0 0 3 5

PRACTICAL

1 SECX4004 Circuits and Networks Lab 0 0 4 2 6

TOTAL CREDITS 20

SEMESTER II


THEORY

1 SMTX1008 Engineering Mathematics II 3 1 0 4 7

2 SECX1013 Electronic Circuits - II 3 0 0 3 8

3 SECX1004 Signals & Systems 3 0 0 3 9

4 SECX1016 Analog Communication 3 0 0 3 10

5 SECX1006 Transmission Lines and Wave Guides 3 0 0 3 11

PRACTICAL

1 SECX4009 Communication Engineering Lab 0 0 4 2 6

TOTAL CREDITS 18


B.E.(ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING PART TIME) iv REGULATIONS 2010

SEMESTER III


THEORY

1 SMTX1011 Applied Numerical Methods 3 1 0 4 12

2 SECX1007 Analog Integrated Circuits 3 0 0 3 13

3 SECX1029 Antennas and Wave Propagation 3 1 0 4 14

4 SECX1028 Digital Signal Processing 3 1 0 4 15

5 SECX1027 Principles of Communication Theory 3 0 0 3 16

PRACTICAL

6 SECX4008 Analog Integrated Circuits Lab 0 0 4 2 17

TOTAL CREDITS 20

SEMESTER IV


THEORY

1 SICX1003 Measurements and Instrumentation 3 0 0 3 18

2 SECX1032 Microprocessor Interfacing and Applications 3 0 0 3 19

3 SECX1031 Communication Systems 3 0 0 3 20

4 SECX1019 CMOS VLSI Design 3 0 0 3 21

5 SCSX1014 Object Oriented Programming 3 0 0 3 22

PRACTICAL

6 SECX4042 Microprocessor Lab 0 0 4 2 17

TOTAL CREDITS 17


B.E.(ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING PART TIME) v REGULATIONS 2010

SEMESTER V


THEORY

1 SEEX1010 Control Systems 3 1 0 4 23

2 SCSX1013 Data Structures 3 0 0 3 24

3 SECX1033 Digital Communication 3 0 0 3 25

4 SECX1049 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems 3 0 0 3 26

5 SECX1023 Programming in HDL 3 0 0 3 27

PRACTICAL

6 SECX4012 Hardware Description Language Lab 0 0 4 2 17

TOTAL CREDITS 18

SEMESTER VI


THEORY

1 SBAX1001 Principles of Management and ProfessionalEthics

3 0 0 3 28

2 SCSX1015 Database Management systems 3 0 0 3 29

3 SECX1037 Microwave Engineering 3 0 0 3 30

4 Elective I 3 0 0 3

5 Elective II 3 0 0 3

PRACTICAL

6 SECX4013 Microwave, Optical and Simulation Lab 0 0 4 2 31

TOTAL CREDITS 17

SEMESTER VII


THEORY

1 SECX1034 Telecommunication Switching systems 3 0 0 3 32

2 SECX1038 Optical Communication 3 0 0 3 33

3 SECX1036 Computer Communication 3 0 0 3 34

4 Elective - III 3 0 0 3

5 Elective - IV 3 0 0 3

PRACTICAL

6 S13XPROJ Project Work and Viva-Voce 0 0 0 15 31

TOTAL CREDITS 30

TOTAL CREDITS FOR THE COURSE = 140


B.E.(ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING PART TIME) vi REGULATIONS 2010

ELECTIVES

Note: One Subject Should be Chosen From each Group Compulsorily


Group I : COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

1 SECX1051 Satellite Communication 3 0 0 3 35

2 SECX1052 Wireless Communication 3 0 0 3 36

3 SECX1043 Television Engineering 3 0 0 3 37

4 SECX1060 Radar and Navigational aids 3 0 0 3 38

5 SECX1061 Spread Spectrum Communication 3 0 0 3 39

6 SECX1062 Integrated Services Digital Network 3 0 0 3 40

7 SECX1055 Mobile Ad-Hoc networks 3 0 0 3 41

Group II : ELECTRONICS/ MANAGEMENT

8 SECX1040 Digital Image Processing 3 0 0 3 42

9 SECX1042 Advanced Electronics Test Engineering 3 0 0 3 43

10 SECX1057 Audio Signal Processing 3 0 0 3 44

11 SMEX1017 Resource Management Techniques 3 0 0 3 45

Group III : VLSI & INSTRUMENTATION

12 SECX1020 Nano Electronics 3 0 0 3 46

13 SECX1022 MEMS and its applications 3 0 0 3 47

14 SICX1020 Theory of Robotics & Automation 3 0 0 3 48

15 SICX1009 Bio-medical Instrumentation 3 0 0 3 49

16 SEEX1013 Power Electronics 3 0 0 3 50

17 SICX1016 Fundamentals of Mechatronics 3 0 0 3 51

Group IV : COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

18 SECX1048 Fundamentals of Fuzzy Logic and ArtificialNeural networks

3 0 0 3 52

19 SECX1041 Programming in MATLAB 3 0 0 3 53

20 SECX1059 Pattern Recognition and Image vision 3 0 0 3 54

21 SCSX1051 PC & PC Based Systems 3 0 0 3 55

22 SCSX1021 Artificial Intelligence 3 0 0 3 56

23 SCSX1016 Web Technology 3 0 0 3 57

24 SCSX1052 Information Highway 3 0 0 3 58


B.E.(ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING PART TIME) vii REGULATIONS 2010

SMTX1007 ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS IL T P Credits Total Marks

3 1 0 4 100

UNIT I DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS 10 hrs.Definitions – Derivation of standard functions (Results only) – Addition, subtraction, Multiplication and Quotient

rules of differentiation – Logarithmic derivatives – derivatives of implicit function. Introduction to partial differentiation– Total derivatives and Euler’s theorem – Simple problems.

UNIT II INTEGRAL CALCULUS 10 hrs.Integral Calculus –Method of substitution – Integration using partial fraction – Integration by parts – Generalization

of integration by parts (Bernoulli’s formulas) – Definite integral – Properties – Simple problems.

UNIT III ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS 10 hrs.Definitions – Cauchy Reimann equation in Cartesian and Polar form (without proof) – Properties of Analytic

function – Harmonic Conjugate – Construction of Analytic functions f(z) when real or imaginary part is given.

Conformal mapping – Standard transformation – Translation – Magnifition – Rotation – Inversion – Problems –Bilinear Transformation.

UNIT IV COMPLEX INTEGRATION 10 hrs.Cauchy’s Integral theorem (Statement only) – Cauchy’s integral formula – Cauchy’s integral formula for derivatives

(Statement only)- Taylor Series, Laurent’s Series (Statement only) – Problems – poles and residues – Cauchy Residuetheorem (Statement only) – Problems.

UNIT V LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION 10 hrs.Definitions – Transformation of standard functions – Properties of transformation – Transformation of derivates

and Integrals – Transformation of tf(t), f(t)/t – Transform of periodic function – Inverse of Laplace transformation –Inverse transformation by partial fraction – Convolution Theorem (Without proof) – Problems.

TEXT / REFERENCE BOOKS 1. Narayanan S., Manicavachagom Pillay T.K., Ramanaiah G., Advanced Mathematics for Engineering students, Volume I (2nd Edition),

S.Viswanathan Printers and Publishers, 1992. 2. Grewal. B.S, “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, 40th Edition, Khanna Publications, 2007 3. Veerarajan T., Engineering Mathematics for Semester II, 2nd Edition, TMH, 2003. 4. Kandaswamy P and Co., Engineering Mathematics Vol-II, Revised Edition, S.Chand Publications., 2009 5. Venkatraman M K, Engineering Mathematics, National Publishing Company,2000

UNIVERSITY EXAM QUESTION PAPER PATTERN

Max. Marks: 80 Exam Duration: 3 hrs.

Part A: 2 Questions from each unit, each carrying 2 marks 20 marks

Part B: 2 Questions from each unit with internal choice, each carrying 12 marks 60 marks


B.E.(ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING PART TIME) 1 REGULATIONS 2010

SEEX1005 CIRCUIT THEORYL T P Credits Total Marks

3 1 0 4 100

UNIT I NETWORK THEOREMS (BOTH DC & AC) 12 hrs.Superposition Theorem - Reciprocity Theorem - Thevenin’s Theorem - Norton’s Theorem - Maximum Power

Transfer Theorem.

UNIT II TRANSIENTS 9 hrs.Time Domain Analysis - Transient response of RL, RC & RLC networks with DC input and AC with sinusoidal

input.

UNIT III RESONANCE AND COUPLED CIRCUITS 12 hrs.Coupled circuits - coefficient of coupling - Analysis of coupled circuits - single tuned and double tuned circuits

(qualitative treatment only), Resonance circuits - Resonance in series and parallel circuits - Q factor, Bandwidth ofresonant circuits

UNIT IV NETWORK TOPOLOGY 9 hrs.Network Topology - Basic concepts of Graph theory, Network Graph, Tree, Incidence & Reduced Incidence

Matrices, Cut sets, Tie sets, Cut set schedule, Tie set schedule - Application to network solutions - Duality and DualNetworks.

UNIT V PSPICE CONCEPTS 8 hrs.Pspice - Introduction - DC Analysis and unit identification - AC and DC network Analysis - Circuit with variable

resistor - Transient analysis.

TEXT BOOK: 1. Sudhakar & Shyammohan S Palli, "Electrical Circuits and Networks Analysis and Synthesis", Tata McGraw Hill, 3rd Edition,

2009

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. S.Sivanagaraju, G.Kishor & C.Srinivasa Rao, "Electrical Circuit Analysis", Cengage Learning, 1st Edition, 2010. 2. W.H.Hayt, J.E.Kemmerly & S.M.Durbin, "Engineering Circuit Analysis", Tata McGraw Hill, 6th Edition, 2006. 3. Soni Gupta, "Electrical Circuit Analysis", Dhanpat Rai publications, 6th Edition, 1997 (Reprint 2007) 4. M.Arumugam & N.Premkumaran, "Electric Circuit Theroy", Khanna Publications, 4th Edition, 1989 (Reprint 2008).


Max.Marks:80 Exam Duration :3 hrs

PART A : 2 Questions from each unit, each carrying 2 marks 20 marks

PART B : 2 Questions from each unit with internal choice, each carrying 12 marks 60 marks

(Distribution may be 30% Theory and 70% Numerical)



SECX1012 ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS - IL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I RECTIFIERS AND POWER SUPPLIES 10 hrs.

Half Wave Rectifier - Full Wave Rectifier – Bridge Rectifier – Performance of Rectifiers – Filters – Types ofFilters – L, C, LC, Filters – Ripple Factor Calculation for C, L, LC and Filter – Regulators – Shunt and SeriesVoltage Regulator – IC Regulator – SMPS – Power Control using SCR.

UNIT II BIASING CIRCUITS AND ANALYSIS OF SMALL SIGNAL BJT AMPLIFIERS 10 hrs.

Biasing Circuit of BJT, Dc Equivalent Circuit of BJT, DC And AC Load Lines, Stability Factor Analysis, Typesof Amplifiers – Equivalent Circuits – Input-Output Characteristics – Small Signal Equivalent Circuit of Amplifier –Calculation of Gain, Input and Output Impedance of various Amplifiers using h-Parameter.

UNIT III ANALYSIS OF FET AMPLIFIERS 10 hrs.

Small signal model of JFET and MOSFET – source bias circuit for FET voltage divider bias – conversion ofbiasing circuits into CS, CG and CD amplifiers – analysis of the different biasing using small signal model – MOSFETbiasing.

UNIT IV LARGE SIGNAL AMPLIFIERS 10 hrs.

Class A, B, C, AB and D type of operation – efficiency of class A amplifier with resistive and transformercoupled load, efficiency class B, complementary symmetry amplifiers – distortion in power amplifiers – Thermal stabilityof power amplifier.

UNIT V FREQUENCY RESPONSE AND MULTISTAGE AMPLIFIERS 10 hrs.

Low frequency equivalent circuit and Miller effect response of BJT and JFET amplifiers – High frequency responseof BJT and JFET amplifier - Multi stage amplifier - Direct coupled amplifier – RC coupled amplifier – transformercoupled amplifier – Cascode amplifier – cascade amplifier – Darlington emitter follower – Bootstrap amplifier.

TEXT BOOKS1. Jacob Millman and C. Halkias, “Electronic Devices and Circuits”, McGraw Hill, 2008.2. Mithal. G.K., “Electronic Devices and Circuits”, Khanna Publishers, 23rd Edition, 2004.

REFERENCE BOOKS1. Donald. L, Schilling and C.Belove, “Electronic Circuits - Discrete and Integrated”, 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill, 1989.2. David A. Bell, “Electronic Devices and Circuits”, PHI, 1998.3. Gupta. J.B, “Electronic Devices and Circuits”, Katson Publishers, 2009.4. Salivahanan. S, “Electronic Devices and Circuits”, TMH, 2008.5. Srinivasan. K.S, “Electronic Circuits-I”, 1st Edition, Anuradha Agencies.


Max Marks : 80 Exam Duration : 3 hrs.





SECX1003 ENGINEERING ELECTROMAGNETICSL T P Credits Total Marks

3 1 0 4 100

UNIT I ELECTROSTATICS 10 hrs.Vector analysis – Coordinate systems, Rectangular, Cylindrical, Spherical – Transformation between coordinate

systems – Coulombs law – Principle of superposition – Gauss’s law and its application – Divergence of a vector field– Curl of a vector field – Divergence theorem – Stokes theorem.

UNIT II STATIC ELECTRIC FIELD 10 hrs.Electric field intensity – Electric field intensity due to charge distribution – Electric flux and Electric flux density

– Electric potential – Electric potential due to charge distribution – Electric dipole – Energy stored in an electric field– Capacitance – Poisson and Laplace equation – Current density and ohms law – Electromotive force and Kirchoff’svoltage law – Equation of continuity and Kirchoff’s current law – Boundary relations.

UNIT III MAGNETOSTATICS 10 hrs.Magnetic field intensity – Magnetic field due to straight conductors, circular loop, infinite sheet of current –

Magnetic flux density in free space – Force on a current element – Biot savart law – Amperes force law – Amperescircuital law – Magnetic vector and scalar potential – Gauss’s law for magnetic field – Magnetic materials – Energyin magnetic field.

UNIT IV ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION 10 hrs.Faradays law – Induced EMF, Transformer and motional – Self inductance, Mutual inductance, Inductance of

coupled coils, Inductance of solenoid and toroids – Maxwell’s equation from Faraday’s law – Maxwell’s equation fromamperes law – Maxwell’s equation from gauss’s law – Maxwell’s equation in differential and integral forms.

UNIT V ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES 10 hrs.General wave equation – Wave parameters – Velocity, Intrinsic impedance, Propagation constant – Plane wave

in a conducting medium, plane wave in a dielectric medium, plane wave in free space, plane wave in a good conductor,plane wave in a good dielectric – Poynting theorem, Poynting vector – Wave polarization – Applications of staticfields.

TEXT BOOKS:1. Guru and Hiziro glu, Electromagnetic field theory, 2nd Edition, Cambridge university press, 2004.2. K.A.Gangadhar, Field theory, 15th Edition, Khanna Publishers, 2002.

REFERENCE BOOKS:1. David K Cheng, “Fields and wave electromagnetic”, Addision Wesley, 1999.2. William H. Hayt, “Engineering electromagnetic”,6th Edition, McGraw Hill, 20053. Narayana Rao. N, “Elements of Engineering Electromagnetics”, 5th Edition, Prentice Hall,1999.4. M.N.O Sadiku, “Elements of Engineering Electromagnetics”, Oxford University Press, 3rd Edition, 2000.5. E.C. Jordan and K.G.Balmain, “Electromagnetic waves and Radiating systems”,2nd Edition, Prentice hall, 2003.





(Distribution may be 60% Theory & 40 % Numericals)



SECX1002 DIGITAL SYSTEMSL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I DIGITAL CONCEPTS, NUMBER SYSTEMS, BOOLEAN SWITCHING ALGEBRA 10 hrs.

Introduction to Number Systems – Positional Number Systems, Number System conversion, Binary codes –Binary arithmetic, Binary logic functions – Switching algebra – Functionally complete operation sets, Reduction ofswitching equations using Boolean algebra, Realization of switching function.

UNIT II DESIGN OF COMBINATIONAL LOGIC 10 hrs.

Minimal two level networks – Minimization of POS and SOP – Design of two level gate networks – Two levelNAND-NAND and NOR-NOR networks – Karnaugh maps – Advantages and Limitations – Quine McClusky’s method.

UNIT III ARITHMETIC AND STANDARD COMBINATIONAL MODULE AND NETWORKS 10 hrs.

Adders – Subtractors – Binary parallel adders, Parallel subtractors, Parallel adder/subtractors, Binary decodersand encoders – Priority encoders – Multiplexers – MUX as universal combinational modules – Demultiplexers – ALUmodule and comparator modules.

UNIT IV SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS 10 hrs.

Flip flops – SR, JK, D and T flip flops, Master – Slave flip flops, Characteristic and excitation table – Shiftregisters – Counters – Synchronous and Asynchronous counters – Modulus counters, Up/Down counters – Statediagram, State table, State minimization, Implication chart method.

UNIT V LOGIC FAMILIES AND MEMORIES (QUALITATIVE STUDY ONLY) 10 hrs.

Classification and characteristics of logic family – Bipolar logic family – Saturated logic family – RTL, DTL,DCTL, I2L,TTL, HTL – Non saturated family – Schottky TTL, ECL – Unipolar family – MOS, CMOS – Comparisonof logic families – memories – RAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, SRAM, DRAM, CCD – PAL, PLA – HCT/HCseries IC’s.

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Morris Mano, “Digital design”, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 2008.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Milos Ercegovac, Jomas Lang, “Introduction to Digital Systems”, Wiley publications, 1998.2. John M. Yarbrough, “Digital logic: Applications and Design”, Thomas – Vikas Publishing House, 2002.3. R.P.Jain, “Modern digital Electronics”,3rd Edition, TMH, 2003.4. William H. Gothmann, “Digital Electronics”, Prentice Hall, 2001.


Max Marks : 80 Exam Duration : 3 Hrs



(Distribution may be 20% Theory & 80 % Numericals)



SECX4004 CIRCUITS AND NETWORKS LABL T P Credits Total Marks

0 0 4 2 100

1. Verification of KCL & KVL

2. Verification of Thevenin’s & Norton’s Theorem

3. Series and Parallel Resonance

4. Constant K filters (both LPF & HPF)

5. m Derived filters (both LPF & HPF)

6. Attenuators

7. Equalizers

8. Matching Networks

9. Twin T Network as Notch filter

SECX4009 COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING LABL T P Credits Total Marks

0 0 4 2 100

Designing, Assembling & Testing of

1. AM generation and Detection

2. FM generation and Detection

3. Pre emphasis & De emphasis

4. Sampling & TDM

5. Pulse modulation ( PAM, PDM, PPM )

6. PCM / DM

7. IF amplifier / Mixer

8. Receiver Characteristics

9. Directional Characteristics of Microphone & loud speakers

10. Study of Spectrum Analyzer

11. Video Amplifier

12. Radiation pattern measurement of omni directional Antennas

13. Radiation pattern measurement of directional Antennas



SMTX1008 ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS IIL T P Credits Total Marks

3 1 0 4 100

UNIT I FOURIER SERIES 10 hrs.

Euler’s formula-Dirichlet’s conditions- -change of interval-Fourier Series for odd and even functions-half rangeseries -complex form of Fourier series.

UNIT II PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION 10 hrs.

Formation of equations by elimination of arbitrary constants functions-general, particular and completeintegrals-Lagrange’s linear equation-standard type of first order equation[f(p,q) = 0, f(z,p,q) = 0, Clairauts form]-secondorder homogenous equations with constant coefficients .

UNIT III ONE DIMENSIONAL WAVE AND HEAT EQUATION 10 hrs.

One dimensional wave equation(without derivation)-Transverse vibration of finite elastic string with fixedends-boundary and initial value problems-Fourier series solution- one dimensional heat equation(Withoutderivation)-steady and unsteady state-boundary and initial value problems-Fourier series solutions.

UNIT IV TWO DIMENSIONAL HEAT EQUATION 10 hrs.

Two dimensional heat equation(without derivation)-steady state heat flow in two dimensions-Laplace equation inCartesian and polar co-ordinates(annuals excluding) - Fourier series solution.

UNIT V FOURIER TRANSFORM 10 hrs.

The infinite Fourier transform-sine and cosine transform-Properties-Inversion theorem-Finite Fourier transform-sineand cosine transform-Convolution theorem(Without proof)-Parseval’s identity.

TEXT / REFERENCE BOOKS : 1. Grewal. B.S, “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, 40th Edition, Khanna Publications, 2007 2. Veerarajan T., Engineering Mathematics for Semester III, 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill Publishers, 2003. 3. Kandaswamy P & Co., Engineering Mathematics Vol-II, revised Edition, S.Chand Publications, 2009 4. Kreyszig.E, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 8th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2001. 5. Venkatraman M K, Engineering Mathematics, National Publishing Company, 2000







SECX1013 ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS IIL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I FEEDBACK AMPLIFIER 10 hrs.

Types of feedback – effect of feedback amplifier on noise, distortion gain, input and output impedance of theamplification, analysis of voltage and current feedback amplifier.

UNIT II OSCILLATORS 10 hrs.

Barkhausen Criterion for Oscillation in Feedback Oscillator – Sinusoidal Oscillator – Phase Shift Oscillator – RCand Wein Bridge Oscillator – Analysis of LC Oscillator, Colpitts, Hartley, Clap, Crystal Oscillator.

UNIT III TUNED AMPLIFIERS 10 hrs.

Resonance Circuits, Unloaded and Loaded Q of Tank Circuit – Bandwidth – Types of Tuned Amplifiers – Analysisof Single Tuned Amplifier – Double Tuned Amplifier-Stagger Tuned Amplifier – Instability of Tuned Amplifier –Stabilization Techniques, Neutralization and Unilaterlization – Class C Tuned Amplifiers and their Application.

UNIT IV WAVE SHAPING CIRCUIT 10 hrs.

High Pass and Low Pass RC Circuits and their Response for Sine, Step, Pulse, Square, Ramp and ExponentialInput Multivibrators – Astable Multivibrators – Emitter and Collector Coupled - Monostable, Bistable Multivibrators, andSchmitt Trigger Circuits.

UNIT V SWEEP CIRCUIT AND BLOCKING OSCILLATORS 10 hrs.

Principle of Time Based Generator – Voltage Time Based Generator – Bootstrapped and Miller Saw ToothGenerator – Current time Based Generator – Monostable and Astable Blocking Oscillator using Emitter Based Timing– Push-Pull Operation of Blocking Oscillator.

TEXT BOOKS :1. Millman. J And Taub. H, “Pulse, Digital and Switching Waveforms”, TMH, 2000.2. Mithal G.K, “Electronic Devices and Circuits”, Khanna Publishers, 23rd Edition, 2004.

REFERENCE BOOKS :1. David A. Bell, “Solid State Pulse Circuits”, PHI, 2002.2. Venkatraman. R, “Pulse, Digital Circuits and Computer Fundamentals”, Dhanpat Rai Publications (P) Ltd., 19863. Jacob Millman and C. Halkias, “Integrated Electronics, Analog and Digital Circuits and Systems”, McGraw Hill, 1997.







SECX1004 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMSL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I CLASSIFICATION OF SIGNALS 10 hrs.

Continuous time signals (CT signals) and Discrete time signals (DT signals) – Step, Ramp, Pulse, Impulse,Exponential – Classification of CT and DT signals – Periodic, aperiodic and Random signals – Real and Complexsignals – Energy and power signals.

UNIT II ANALYSIS OF CONTINOUS TIME SIGNALS 10 hrs.

Continuous time Fourier Transform and Laplace Transform analysis with examples – Basic properties – Parseval’srelation – Convolution in time and frequency domain – Relation between Fourier transform and Laplace transform.

UNIT III LINEAR TIME INVARIANT CONTINUOUS TIME SYSTEMS 10 hrs.

CT systems – Linear Time invariant Systems – Basic properties of continuous time systems – Linearity, Causality,Time invariance, Stability – Frequency response of LTI systems – Analysis and characterization of LTI systems usingLaplace transform – Computation of impulse response and transfer function using Laplace transform – Differentialequation – Impulse response – Convolution integral and Frequency response.

UNIT IV ANALYSIS OF DISCRETE TIME SIGNALS 10 hrs.

Spectrum of D.T signals, Discrete Time Fourier Transform (DTFT), Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) – Basicprinciples of z-transform – z-transform definition – Region of convergence – Properties of ROC – Properties ofz-transform – Poles and Zeros – Inverse z-transform using Contour integration – Residue Theorem, Power Seriesexpansion and Partial fraction expansion.

UNIT V LINEAR TIME INVARIANT DISCRETE TIME SYSTEMS 10 hrs.

LTI-DT systems – Characterization using difference equation – Properties of convolution and interconnection ofLTI Systems – Causality and Stability of LTI Systems – Impulse response, Convolution Sum and Frequency response– Computation of Impulse response and Transfer function using Z Transform.

TEXT BOOKS:1. Allan V. Oppenheim et al, ‘Signals and Systems’, 2nd Edition., Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 1997.2. P.Ramesh Babu et al, ‘Signals and Systems’, 4th Edition, Scitech publishers, 2010.3. Haykin. S and Van Been. B., ‘Signals and Systems’, 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, .2003.

REFERENCE BOOKS:1. Rao.P, "Signals and Systems", 1st Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2008.2. Lathi, B. P., "Linear Systems and Signals", 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press 2006.3. Mrinal Mandal, Amir Asif, "Continuous and Discrete Time Signals and Systems", 1st Edition, Cambridge University Press 2007.4. Roberts, M.J., "Fundamentals of Signals and Systems", 1st Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2007.5. S. Salivahanan et al., "Digital Signal Processing", 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2009.6. H P Hsu, "Signals and Systems", 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2008.


Max Marks : 80 Exam Duration : 3 Hrs



(Distribution may be 40% Theory & 60% Numericals)



SECX1016 ANALOG COMMUNICATIONL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I BASICS OF ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION AND NOISE THEORY 10 hrs.Electromagnetic spectrum allocation for various communication systems- Basic communication model - transmitter,

receiver and channel – Need for modulation – classification of modulation, Band pass and pass band transmission.

Noise definition- Atmospheric Noise, Thermal Noise, Shot noise, partition noise, flicker noise, transit timenoise-noise factor, noise factor for cascaded amplifier (Friss formula) –Noise figure – Equivalent noise temperature,signal to noise ratio.

UNIT II AMPLITUDE MODULATION AND DEMODULATION 10 hrs.Mathematical representation – waveform and its spectrum – power – Multi tone and its modulation index –

DSB-FC: Collector and base modulation circuits, square law modulator- DSB-SC: Balanced modulator circuit usingFET – SSB: Filter method and phase shift method – VSB, Comparison of various AM schemes-AM transmitter: Lowlevel and high level Modulation.

Demodulation –Envelope detector, Significance of RC time constant- Square law detector.

UNIT III ANGLE MODULATION AND DEMODULATION 10 hrs.FM-Mathematical representation-waveform and its spectrum – Narrowband and Wideband, Comparison of FM

and AM –Phase modulation (PM): Relation between FM and PM- Generation of PM from AM-Indirect method of FMgeneration (Armstrong method) -Direct method of FM generation (using varactor diode)-Pre emphasis, FM stereobroadcast transmitter.

Demodulation of FM – Balanced slope detector- Foster seelay discriminator – Ratio detector – De emphasis.

UNIT IV MULTIPLEXING & ANALOG PULSE MODULATION 10 hrs.Multiplexing- classifications.

Analog pulse modulation-Sampling theorem – Nyquist rate – concepts of PAM, PWM, PPM- modulators anddemodulators – Noise in pulse modulation.

UNIT V RECEIVERS AND SYSTEMS 10 hrs.AM Receivers-TRF receivers –Super heterodyne receivers: choice of IF, double conversion technique, tracking,

AGC-characteristics of receiver – noise in AM receiver.

FM Receivers- FM stereo broadcast receivers-AFC-Noise in FM –Capture effect, FM threshold effect.

Communication Receivers – Variable Sensitivity and Variable selectivity – Squelch circuit – Beat frequencyOscillator.

Telephony – Telegraphy- Television- transmitters and receivers.

CCTV concepts and applications-Cable television.

TEXT / REFERENCE BOOKS1. Wayne Thomasi, "Advanced Electronic Communication Systems", 6th Edition, PHI Publishers, 2003.2. Dennis Reddy and John Coolen, "Electronic Communications", 4th Edition, Prentice Hall Publishers, 1995.3. Kennedy, "Electronic Communications Systems", 4th Edition, McGraw-Hill Publishers, 1992.4. Singh R.P and Sapre, "Communication Systems: Analogue and Digital", 2nd Edition, McGraw Hill Publishers, 1995.

UNIVERSITY EXAM QUESTION PAPER PATTERNMax Marks : 80 Exam Duration : 3 hrs.PART A : 2 Questions from each unit, each carrying 2 marks 20 marksPART B : 2 Questions from each unit with internal choice, each carrying 12 marks 60 marks



SECX1006 TRANSMISSION LINES AND WAVE GUIDESL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I TRANSMISSION LINE THEORY 10 hrs.Introduction - Types of transmission lines – General theory of transmission line – Line constants – Transmission

line equation – Physical significance of the equations – The Infinite line – Distortion in a line – Distortion-less line –Telephone cables – Loading of lines – Types of loading – Campbell’s formula – General equation for line with anytermination – Input impedance – Open and Short circuited line.

UNIT II RADIO FREQUENCY TRANSMISSION LINES 10 hrs.Line approximations – Parameters of open wire line at radio frequency, parameters of coaxial lines at radio

frequencies, constants for the line of zero dissipation – Voltages and Currents on the dissipation-less lines – inputimpedance of a lossless line – Wavelength and velocity of propagation – Reflection – Reflection coefficient, Reflectionloss, Reflection factor, Standing wave ratio, Input impedance in terms of reflection coefficient – Practical types – Microstripline, Microwave Transmission line, Super Conducting transmission line, Characteristics of different printedtransmission lines.

UNIT III MATCHING, MEASUREMENTS AND INTERFERENCE 10 hrs.Types of transmission line sections – Half wave line – One eighth wave line – Quarter wave line – Properties

of quarter wave transformer – Location of Vmax and Vmin – Impedance matching – Single and double stub matching– Smith chart – Solutions of problems using smith chart – Applications of smith chart – Measurement of line parameters– Measurement of VSWR, Wavelength, Impedance and Power – Electrostatic and Electromagnetic Interference withCommunication lines, Phenomenon of corona, Methods of reducing corona and interference.

UNIT IV ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES 10 hrs.Review of Maxwell’s/Faraday’s Equation – Waves between parallel planes – Transverse electric waves –

Transverse magnetic waves – Characteristics of TE and TM waves – Transverse electromagnetic waves – Velocitiesof propagation – Attenuation in parallel plane waves – Wave impedance.

UNIT V GUIDED WAVES AND WAVEGUIDE THEORY 10 hrs.Rectangular wave guides – TE and TM waves in rectangular wave guides – Dominant mode – Cut off frequency

in wave guides – Impossibility of TEM waves in wave guides – Circular wave guides – TE and TM waves in circularwave guides – Wave impedance and characteristic impedance – Power flow in wave guides – Attenuation factor andQ of wave guides – Transmission line analogy for wave guide.

TEXT BOOKS:1. Edward Jordan and K.G.Balmain, Electromagnetic waves and radiating systems, 2nd Edition, PHI, 2005.2. Umesh sinha, Transmission lines and networks, 8th Edition, Sathya Prakasham Publishers, 2003.

REFERENCE BOOKS:1. John D. Ryder, Network lines and fields, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 2003.2. Samuel Y. Liao, Microwave devices and circuits, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 2003.3. David M.Pozar, Microwave Engineering, 2nd Edition, John Wiley, 2002.4. Seth S.P., Elements of Electromagnetic Fields, 2nd Edition, Dhanpat Rai & Sons, 2007.5. Raju G.S.N. , Electromagnetic Field Theory and Transmission Lines, Pearson Edn. pvt. Ltd., 2005.


Max Marks : 80 Exam Duration : 3 HrsPART A : 2 Questions from each unit, each carrying 2 marks 20 marksPART B : 2 Questions from each unit with internal choice, each carrying 12 marks 60 marks (Distribution may be 50% Theory & 50 % Numericals)



SMTX1011 APPLIED NUMERICAL METHODSL T P Credits Total Marks

3 1 0 4 100

UNIT I 10 hrs.

Curve Fitting-Method of group averages-Principle of least squares-Method of moments-Finite Differences-OperatorsE & D-Relationship between operators.

UNIT II 10 hrs.

Interpolation-Newton’s method-Lagrange’s method-Numerical Differentiation and Integration-Trapezoidal andSimpson’s Rule-Finite Difference Equations.

UNIT III 10 hrs.

Numerical solution of Algebraic and Transcendental Equations-Regula Falsi method-Newton Raphsonmethod-Graffe’s Root Squaring method-Simultaneous linear algebraic equations- Gauss Jordan method-Crout’smethod-Gauss Seidel method-Relaxation method.

UNIT IV 10 hrs.

Numerical solution of Ordinary Differential Equations-Taylor’s series-Modified Euler’s method-Runge Kutta methodof fourth order-Predictor-Corrector methods-Milne’s method-Adam’s Bashforth method.

UNIT V 10 hrs.

Numerical solution to Partial Differential Equations - Classification - Elliptic equations - Poisson’s equations -Leibmann’s iteration procedure - Parabolic equation - Bender Schmidt Scheme - Crank Nicholson’s Scheme - Hyperbolicequations.

TEXT / REFERENCE BOOKS : 1. Kandasamy P & Co., Numerical Methods, S.Chand & Co., New Delhi, 2003 2. Venkataraman M.K., Engineering Mathematics – First Year (2nd Edition), National Publishing Co., 2000. 3. Grewal, B.S., “Higher Engineering Mathematics” (35th Edition), Khanna Publishers, Delhi, 2000. 4. Balgurusamy .E, Numerical Methods, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2006 5. Steven C.Chapra, Raymond P. Canale, Numerical Methods for Engineers, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2003







SECX1007 ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUITSL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS 10 hrs.

Introduction to IC fabrication steps- Differential amplifier -Current sources-Building blocks for operational amplifier-Monolithic OP-AMP – Ideal operational amplifier – DC and AC Characteristics Input offset voltage- Input bias current-Input offset current- Total output offset voltage- Thermal drift- Slew rate- CMRR -Specifications of typical op-amp(741)– Open loop and closed loop configurations.

UNIT II BASIC OP-AMP APPLICATIONS 10 hrs.

Inverting amplifier- Non-inverting amplifier- Voltage follower- Summing and differential amplifier -Voltage to current– Current to voltage converters- Integrator- Differentiator- Logarithmic and Anti logarithmic amplifiers-Comparator andSchmitt trigger- Frequency response and compensation.

UNIT III FILTERS AND OSCILLATORS 10 hrs.

First order and Second order Butterworth filters- low pass, high pass, band pass and band reject filters -RCphase shift, Wein’s bridge oscillator- Astable and Monostable multivibrator-Precision half wave and full wave rectifiers.

UNIT IV A/D AND D/A CONVERTERS 10 hrs.

Sample and Hold circuit – Digital to analog converters: R-2R ladder network and Binary weighted – Characteristicsof D/A converters – Analog to digital converters: Flash converter – Successive approximation converter – Dual slopeand Oversampling ADCs – Delta Sigma ADC.

UNIT V SPECIAL FUNCTION ICs 10 hrs.

Analog Multiplier IC AD 533- Phase Locked Loop IC 565– Block schematic – Lock range and capture range– Applications of PLL: FM demodulator and Frequency synthesizer- VCO IC LM 566 – Timer IC LM 555 and itsapplications : Astable and Monostable multivibrator – PWM modulator- Positive and Negative Voltage regulators.

TEXT BOOKS:1. Sergio Franco, Design with operational amplifiers and analog integrated circuits, 3rd Edition, McGraw-Hill, 1997.2. D.Roy Choudary, Shail Jain, Linear Integrated Circuits, New Age International Pvt. Ltd., 2000.

REFERENCE BOOKS:1. Grey and Meyer, Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits, 4th Edition, Wiley International, 2001.2. Michael Jacob, Applications and Design with Analog Integrated Circuits, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 1993.3. Ramakant A.Gayakwad, OP-AMP and Linear ICs, 4th Edition, Prentice Hall / Pearson Education, 1994.4. William D.Stanely, Operational Amplifiers with Linear Integrated Circuits, 4th Edition, Pearson Education, 2004.







SECX1029 ANTENNAS AND WAVE PROPAGATIONL T P Credits Total Marks

3 1 0 4 100

UNIT I FUNDAMENTALS OF ANTENNA 10 hrs.Basic concepts of Retarded Potentials – Antenna Fundamentals and Physics – Radiation from an alternating

current element, Half wave Dipole, quarter wave mono pole – Fields, Power radiated and Radiation Resistance –Antenna Parameters: Field Patterns, Gain and Directivity, Effective Length, Effective Aperture, Radiation Resistance,Antenna Terminal (self and mutual) Impedance, Polarization, Beam width, Bandwidth.

UNIT II ANTENNA ARRAYS 10 hrs.Arrays of two point sources. Linear arrays of point sources – Direction of Maxima, Direction of Minima and

Beam Width – Types of arrays – Broad side, End fire, Colinear, Parasitic arrays. Pattern Multiplication – Binomialarrays.

UNIT III SPECIAL PURPOSE ANTENNAS (QUALITATIVE TREATMENT ONLY) 10 hrs.Antennas for low, medium and high frequencies. Effects of earth on radiation patterns of antennas. Practical

antennas and methods of excitation. Loop antennas, Traveling Wave antennas – V and rhombic antennas, FoldedDipole, Reflector antennas, Yagi arrays and its applications. Slot radiators, Horn antennas, Parabolic Antenna, LensAntenna and Wide band antennas – Log-periodic antennas and its applications. Analysis of rectangular and circularmicrostrip antenna. Smart antennas for mobile communications. Antenna for infrared detectors, Diversity/MIMO.

UNIT IV PROPAGATION 10 hrs.Factors involved in the propagation of Radio Waves. The ground wave, Ionosphere and it’s effects on radio

waves. Mechanism of Ionospheric propagation. Refraction and Reflection of sky wave by the ionosphere, Ray paths,skip distance, Maximum usable frequency, Fading of signals. Selective fading – Diversity reception. Space wavepropagation, Considerations in space wave propagation. Atmospheric effects in space wave propagation. SuperRefraction – Duct Wave Propagation.

UNIT V MEASUREMENTS 10 hrs.Measurement of Impedance, Field/Radiation Pattern and gain of antennas, Ionospheric measurements – Vertical

incidence measurements of the ionosphere – Relation between oblique and vertical incidence transmission – SystemIssues – antenna noise, SNR, and link Budget.

TEXT BOOKS:1. K.D.Prasad,Antennas and Wave Propagation, Satya Prakasan, 3rd Edition, New Delhi,2001.2. C A Balanis, Antenna Theory Analysis and Design, 3rd Edition, John Wiley Publishers, 2005.

REFERENCE BOOKS:1. J.D.Kraus, Antennas, 3rd Edition, Mc-Graw Hill book company, 2002.2. F.E.Terman, Electronic and Radio Engineering, Mc Graw Hill book company, 2004.3. Rajeshwari Chatterjee, Antenna Theory and Practice, Wiley Eastern Ltd., 19884. Robert E.Collin, Antennas and Radio wave propagation, McGraw Hill, 20025. Edward C.Jordan, EM Waves and Radiating Systems, PH1, 2003







SECX1028 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSINGL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I DFT and FFT 10 hrs.Review of Time domain and Frequency domain representation of DTLTI system – Discrete random signals –

Averages – Auto correlation and power spectral density – DFT – Properties – Linear and Circular convolution – FFT– Decimation in time FFT and Decimation in frequency FFT algorithms – Inverse DFT – Applications of FFT toconvolution.

UNIT II ANALYSIS and DESIGN OF DIGITAL FILTERS 10 hrs.Review Butterworth and Chebyshev approximations – Properties of IIR and FIR filters – Design of IIR filter

using Impulse invarient and Bilinear transformation method – Design of FIR filter using window method – rectangular,Hanning hamming, Kaiser windows.

UNIT III EFFECT OF FINITE REGISTER LENGTH 10 hrs.Realization structure for FIR & IIR filters – Direct Form I and Direct Form II, cascade, parallel realization –

Effect of number representation in registers – fixed point arithmetic – floating point arithmetic –Errors due to rounding– ADC quantization noise – coefficient quantization error – product quantization error – truncation – limit cycles dueto product round off error – addition of over flow errors – Scaling – dynamic range.

UNIT IV MULTI RATE DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 10 hrs.Introduction- Concepts of Multirate Signal Processing- Decimation by integer factor- interpolation by integer factor

-Sampling rate conversion by non integer factor – multistage approach to sampling rate conversion – Application: echocancellor, efficient digital to analog Conversion in compact hi-fi systems.

UNIT V DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS 10 hrs.TMS320C5’416 family – Architecture – Addressing mode – Instruction set- Simple programs – Introduction to

code composer studio software – Simulation.

TEXT BOOKS:1. John G Proakis and Dimtris G Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing, 3rd Edition,PHI Pearson Education, 2000.2. P.Ramesh Babu et al., Digital Signal Processing, 4th Edition, Scitech Publishers, Reprint 2010.

REFERENCE BOOKS:1. Sanjit K.Mitra, "Digital signal Processing A Computer Based Approach", 3rd Edition, Mc Graw Hill, 2006.2. J.G.Prokias, "Digital Signal Processing", 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall, 1996.3. Rabiner and Gold, "Theory and application of Digital Signal Processing", Prentice Hall, 2007.4. Oppenheim and Schafer, "Digital Time Signal Processing", 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall, 1999.5. Ashok Ambarder, "Digital Signal Processing", 1st Edition, Cengage learning, 2006.6. Venkataramani, "Digital Signal Processors", Tata Mc Graw Hill, 14th reprint of 2008.





(Distributions may be 60% Numericals & 40% Theory) 60 Marks



SECX1027 PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATION THEORYL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I AMPLITUDE MODULATION 10 hrs.

Need for Modulation- Basic Principles of AM- Generation and Demodulation of AM, DSB-SC,SSB-SC,VSB Signals-Comparison of AM systems- AM Transmitters- TRF Receiver – Superheterodyne AM Receiver – Noise in AM Systems.

UNIT II ANGLE MODULATION 10 hrs.

Types of Angle Modulation – Relationship between PM and FM – Narrow band FM and PM – Wideband FM– FM Modulators – Parameter Variation method – Armstrong method – FM Transmitter using Direct and Indirectmethod – FM Demodulators – Foster Seeley Discriminator – Ratio Detector – Superheterodyne FM Receiver –Comparison of FM and AM.

UNIT III PULSE AND DIGITAL MODULATION 10 hrs.

Generation and Demodulation of PAM, PPM, PWM – TDM – FDM – PCM System – ISI – Line codes – DeltaModulation – Adaptive Delta Modulation – Generation and Detection of ASK, FSK, PSK and QPSK.

UNIT IV ADVANCED COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS 10hrs.

Satellite communication Systems – Satellite orbit – Earth Station – Elements of optical fiber communicationsystem – Advantages of OFC – Principles of optical guides - Types of Fiber – Mobile Communication – Cellularmobile system – GSM – GPRS –CDMA- Operation of cellular system.

UNIT V INFORMATION THEORY AND CODING 10 hrs.

Units of Information – Entropy – Rate of Information – Mutual information – Channel capacity – Shannon–Hartleytheorem – Coding efficiency – Shannon Fano coding – Huffman coding.

TEXT BOOKS :1. Singh.R.P, “Communication Systems Analog and Digital”, TMH Publishers, 2nd Edition, 20072. Louis E. Frenzel, “Principles of Electronic Communication System”, TMH Publishers, 3rd Edition, 2008.

REFERENCE BOOKS :1. Jochen Schiller, “Mobile Communication”, Pearson Education, 2nd Edition, 2009.2. Taub and Schilling, “Principles of Communication Systems”, TMH Publishers, 2nd Edition, 1995.







SECX4008 ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUITS LABL T P Credits Total Marks

0 0 4 2 100

Designing, Assembling & Testing of1. Study of IC 741, IC 555 and PLL2. Measurement of Op amp parameters3. Inverting, Non Inverting amplifier & its applications (Summer, differentiator, Integrator, multiplier)4. Precision Rectifiers (HW & FW)5. Filters (LPF & HPF)6. A/D & D/A Converters7. RC Oscillator8. Multivibrator (Astable & Monostable)9. Schmitt Trigger10. PLL as voltage multiplier11. Multivibrator using IC 55512. Comparators13. Waveform generators14. Instrumentation Amplifier

SECX4042 MICROPROCESSOR LABL T P Credits Total Marks

0 0 4 2 100

I. Programs using 8085 & 8086 Processors1. Programs for 8 & 16 bit multi byte addition and Subtraction2. Programs for 8 & 16 bit multiplication and division3. Programs for Sorting & Searching4. Programs for String manipulation operation5. Programs for Table processing, Code conversions

II. Interfacing experiments(a) Programming with 8251(b) Programming with 8259(c) Programming with 8257(d) Programming with 8253 (all modes)(e) Programming with 8279(f) Programming with 8255 (all modes)(g) Interfacing seven segment display unit(h) Interfacing stepper motor(i) Interfacing traffic light system(j) Digital IC testing

SECX4012 HARDWARE DESCRIPTION LANGUAGE LABL T P Credits Total Marks

0 0 4 2 100

Verilog / VHDL 1. Design of all gates 2. Design of adders, subtractors 3. Design of ALU 4. Design of Comparator 5. Design of Encoder and Decoder 6. Design of Multiplexer and Demultiplexer 7. Design of FF 8. Code converters 9. Magnitude Comparator 10. Design of registers using latches and flip flops 11. Design of Synchronous Counters 12. Design of Shift registers



SICX1003 MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATIONL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I BASIC MEASUREMENTS 8 hrs.

Functional Elements of measurement system- Examples - Characteristics of instruments: Static characteristics -Dynamic characteristics - Types of errors -sources of errors- methods of elimination-Analysis of data - Limitingerrors-Relative limiting error-Combination of Quantities with limiting errors – Statistical treatment of data: Histogram,Mean, Measure of dispersion from the mean, Range, Deviation, Average deviation, Standard Deviation, Variance-Calibration and Standards- Process of Calibration.

UNIT II TRANSDUCERS 10 hrs.

Transducers –Classification of Transducers, Characteristics - Basic Requirements of a Transducer- ResistiveTransducer: Strain Gauge - Inductive Transducer: Linear Variable Differential Transducer - Capacitive displacementtransducer, Load cell - Piezoelectric Transducers - Digital transducers – Thermoelectric transducers : Thermocouple,Thermistor, Radiation Pyrometers- Interfacing transducers to measurement systems: IEEE488.

UNIT III ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS 10 hrs.

Measurement of Voltage and Current: D’Arsonval Galvanometer, permanent magnet moving coil, permanentmagnet moving iron, Dynamometer - Measurement of Resistance, Inductance and Capacitance: Wheat stone bridge,Kelvin double bridge, Wein Bridge, Hay’s bridge, Maxwell bridge, Anderson bridge, Schering bridge – ohmmeter, VOMmeter.

UNIT IV ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS 10 hrs.

Signal generators: Function Generators – RF Signal Generators – Sweep generators- Wave Analyzer- HarmonicDistortion Analyzer - Spectrum Analyzer - DC & AC Voltmeters – Digital Voltmeters- Types- Automatic polarity indication,Automatic Ranging, Auto Zeroing- Electronic Multimeters – Digital Multimeters – Frequency Counters- Measurementof Frequency and Time Interval

UNIT V STORAGE AND DISPLAY INSTRUMENTS 12 hrs.

Cathode Ray Oscilloscopes - Storage Oscilloscope - Digital Storage Oscilloscope – Sampling CRO - Dual TraceOscilloscopes – Electromechanical servo type XT & XY recorders - LED, LCD, Dot Matrix Display – Magnetic Tapeand Disk Recorders/ Reproducers.

TEXT BOOKS:1. A.K.Sawhney,” Electrical, Electronic measurement & Instrumentation”, Dhanpat Rai & sons,18th Edition, Reprint 20102. Doeblien E..O. “Measurement System Applications and Design”, McGraw Hill , 5th Edition,2004.3. Albert.D.Helfrick & William.D.Cooper, “Modern Electronic Instrumentation & Measurement Techniques”, PHI , 2003.

REFERENCE BOOKS:1. E.W. Golding and F.C. Widdis, “Electrical Measurements and measuring Instruments”, V Edition, Wheeler Publications2. Alan S.Morris, "Principles of Measurements & Instrumentation", PHI , 2nd Edition, 2003


Max.Marks:80 Exam Duration : 3 hrs.





SECX1032MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING AND

APPLICATIONSL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO 8085 10 hrs.

Intel 8085 Microprocessor architecture – signals – Addressing modes – Instruction classification Instructionset—Timing diagram – ALP format – Programming 8085 – 8-bit and 16-bit Operation including stack-subroutine–Introduction to interrupt handling and related instructions – comparison of 8085 with z80 and 6800.

UNIT II PERIPHERAL ICS 10 hrs.

PPI 8255 – Programmable keyboard display –Interface 8279 – Programmable interrupt controller 8259–Programmable DMA controller 8257 –USART 8251 –Programmable interval timer 8253.

UNIT III INTERFACING WITH 8085/8086 10 hrs.

Stepper motor control – Temperature control – ADC – DAC – 7-segment display – Comparison of 8085 withZ 80 & 6800 – RS 232-RS 422-RS 485 – Alphanumeric LCD display.

UNIT IV 16 BIT PROCESSOR 10 hrs.

Architecture of 8086 – signals – addressing modes – minimum & maximum mode of operation – Instruction set– Assembly language programs in 8086 – 8284 clock driver.

UNIT V ADVANCED PROCESSORS 10 hrs.

Review of Processor and its types – 80286 – 80386 – 80486 – Introduction to Pentium family – MMX architectureand instruction set – Core 2 duo and Core 2 Quad Processor.

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Ramesh Goankar, Microprocessor Architecture Programming and Applications with 8085 / 8088, 5th Edition, Penram InternationalPublishing.

2. A.K.Ray and Bhurchandi, Advanced Microprocessor, 1st Edition, TMH Publication.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Doughlas V.Hall, "Microprocessors and Digital System", 2nd Edition, Mcgraw Hill, 1983. 2. A.K.Ray and K.M.Bhurchandi, "Advanced microprocessors and Peripherals- Architecture, Programming and Interfacing", TMH, 2002. 3. P.K.Ghosh and P.R.Sridhar, "Introduction to Microprocessors for Engineers and Scientist", 2nd Edition, PHI, 1991.







SECX1031 COMMUNICATION SYSTEMSL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I LINE COMMUNICATION 10 hrs.

Telephones – Standard Telephone and local loop – Electronics Telephone – Cordless Telephone – TelephoneSystem – Telephone Facsimile – Fax Machine Operation – Cellular Telephone system – Digital cellular Telephonesystem – Paging System – ISDN.

UNIT II WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 10 hrs.

Review of IEEE standards – IR – Ultrasonic –RF – Bluetooth –WiFi – ZIGBEE Protocol.

UNIT III TELEVISION 10 hrs.

Basic Principles – Scanning – Camera tubes – band width consideration – generation of composite video signals– monochrome and color transmitter – Picture tubes – receivers – Digital TV – HDTV – Flat screen TV- Set top box.

UNIT IV SATELLITE COMMUNICATION 10 hrs.

Orbit dynamics – Satellite system – System calculation – satellite sub system and earth station sub system–stabilization – noise in satellite communication system – multiple access method – TDMA – FDMA – CDMA system.

UNIT V RADARS 10 hrs.

Radar block diagram and operation – range equation – Doppler effect CW radar – FM CW radar – MTI radar– Pulsed radar – tracking – detection of radar signals in noise – correlation detection – CFAR receiver and pulsecompression.

TEXT BOOKS:1. Louis. E. Frenzel, Communication Electronics Principles and applications”, 3rd Edition, Tata Mc.Graw Hill, 2002.

REFERENCE BOOKS:1. Dennis Roody and John Coolen, Electronic Communications, 4th Edition,Prentice Hall of india, 2002.2. George Kennedy, Electronic Communication Systems, Mc Graw Hill, 1984.3. Merill I Skolnik, Introduction to Radar Systems, 3rd Edition, Mc Graw Hill 2002.4. R.Gulati, Monochrome and colour television, 2nd Edition, New age international 2005.







SECX1019 CMOS VLSI DESIGNL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I MOS TRANSISTOR THEORY 10 hrs.The MOS transistor-Current Voltage Relations-Threshold Voltage-Second order effects-MOS models-Design of

Logic gates-Stick diagrams – DC characteristics – Small signal AC characteristics of CMOS inverter – Dynamic behavior– Power consumption – Scaling of MOS circuits.

UNIT II COMBINATIONAL LOGIC DESIGN 10 hrs.Static CMOS design – Determination of Pull-up and Pull-down ratio-Sizing of transistors – Ratioed logic-Pass

transistor logic – Dynamic CMOS design – Noise consideration – Domino logic, np CMOS logic – Power consumptionin CMOS gates – Multiplexers – Transmission gates design.

UNIT III SEQUENTIAL LOGIC DESIGN 10 hrs.Introduction – Static sequential circuits- CMOS static flip-flop – Dynamic sequential circuits –Pseudo static latch

- Dynamic two phase flip-flop – clocked CMOS logic – C2 MOS latch- Pipelining – NORA CMOS logic –True singlephase clocked logic –Realization of D FF in TSPC logic.

UNIT IV SUBSYSTEM DESIGN 10 hrs.Introduction-Designing Static and Dynamic Adder circuits – The Array Multiplier – Multiplier structures-

Baugh-Wooly – Booth Multiplier – Barrel shifter – Memory structures – SRAM and DRAM design – Design approachof Programmable logic devices – PLA,PAL and FPGA.

UNIT V ASIC CONSTRUCTION 10 hrs.Physical design – Goals and Objectives – Partitioning methods – Kernighan Lin algorithm – Hierarchical Floor

planning – Floor planning tools –input, output and power planning –Min-cut placement, Force directed placementalgorithm –Placement using simulated annealing – Greedy channel routing.

TEXT BOOKS :1. Jan M.Rabaey ,“Digital Integrated Circuits” , 2nd Edition, September 2000,PHl Ltd.2. M.J.S.Smith ,“Application Specific Integrated Circuits “, Ist Edition 1997,Pearson education.

REFERENCE BOOKS :1. Douglas A.Pucknell,”Basic VLSI design”, PHI Limited, 1998.2. E.Fabricious, “Introduction to VLSI design”, Mc Graw Hill Limited, 1990.3. Neil Weste , “Principles of CMOS VLSI design”, Addison Wesley 19984. Wayne Wolf,”Modern VLSI design ‘, 2nd Edition 2003, Pearson education.5. Sung-Mo Kang & Yusuf,”CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits- Analysis & Design”, 2nd Edition, MGH.


Max. Marks: 80 Exam Duration: 3 hrsPART A : 2 Questions from each unit, each carrying 2 marks 20 marksPART B : 2 Questions from each unit with internal choice, each carrying 12 marks 60 marks



SCSX1014 OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMINGL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS 10 hrs.

Object oriented fundamentals, Structured verses Object oriented development, elements of object orientedprogramming, fundamentals of OOP – class, object, and abstraction and its importance, encapsulation, polymorphism,benefits of OOP, structure of C program.

UNIT II CLASSES AND OBJECTS 10 hrs.

Working with classes – classes and objects – class specification, class objects, accessing class members, definingmember functions, inline functions, accessing member functions within class, data hiding, class member accessibility,empty classes, constructors, parameterized constructors, constructor overloading, copy constructors, new, deleteoperators, “this” pointer, friend classes and friend functions.

UNIT III OVERLOADING 10 hrs.

Function overloading, operator overloading, overload able operators, unary operator overloading, operator keyword,limitations of increment/ decrement operators, binary operator overloading, arithmetic operators, function templates,class templates.

UNIT IV INHERITANCE 10 hrs.

Base class and derived class relationship, derived class declaration, forms of inheritance, inheritance and memberaccessibility, constructors in derived class, destructors in derived class, multiple inheritance, multi level inheritance,hybrid inheritance, virtual base classes, virtual functions.

UNIT V EXCEPTION HANDLING AND FILES 10 hrs.

Files and streams, opening and closing of files, file modes, file pointers and manipulation, sequential access toa file, binary file, random access to a file, error handling during file manipulation, exception handling, exception handlingmodel, exception handling constructs, list of exceptions, catching exceptions, handling exceptions.

REFERENCE BOOKS:1. Venu Gopal.K.R, Ravishankar.T, and Raj kumar, “Mastering C”, Tata McGraw Hill, 1997.

2. Balaguruswamy.E, “Object Oriented Programming with C”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2nd Edition, 2004.

3. Bjarne Stroustrup, “The C programming language”, Addison Wesley, 3rd Edition, 1998.

4. John R Hubbard, “Programming with C”, Shaums Outline Series, McGraw Hill, 2nd Edition.

5. James Martin & James J.Odell, “Object Oriented methods – A foundation” Prentice Hall, 1997.6. Grady Booch, “Object Oriented Analysis and Design with application”, Addision Wesley,2nd Edition, 1994.







SEEX1010 CONTROL SYSTEMSL T P Credits Total Marks

3 1 0 4 100

UNIT I SYSTEM CONCEPTS 12 hrs.Types of system – open loop systems, closed loop systems, Basic elements in control system – Mathematical

models of physical system: Differential equation- transfer functions of simple electrical networks, Electrical analogousof mechanical translational and Rotational system – D.C and A.C servomotor – Mechanical system- Translational andRotational system – Block diagram reduction techniques – Signal flow graphs.

UNIT II TIME RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF CONTROL SYSTEMS 10 hrs.Standard test signals -Time response of first and second order system, Time domain- specifications- Generalized

error series – Steady state error and error constants.

UNIT III STABILITY OF CONTROL SYSTEM 10 hrs.Characteristics equation – Location of roots in S plane for stability – Routh Hurtwitz criterion – Root locus

construction – Nyquist stability criterion.

UNIT IV FREQUENCY RESPONSE ANALYSIS 10 hrs.Frequency response of the system – Correlation between time and frequency response – Gain and Phase

margin – Bode plot.

UNIT V COMPENSATION AND CONTROLLERS 8 hrs.Introduction to compensation networks – Lag, Lead and Lag Lead networks – Compensator Design – P, PI,

PID Controllers design using Bode plot.

TEXT BOOKS:1. Ashok Kumar, “Control Systems”, TMH Ltd, Ist Edition, 2006.2. Kausuhio Ogata, “Modern Control Engineering”, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 3rd Edition, 1998.3. Smarajit ghosh, “ Control System Theory & applications”, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education, Publishers, 2005

REFERENCE BOOKS:1. I.J.Nagrath and M.Gopal, “Control Systems Engineering”, New Age International (P) Limited, Publishers, 2nd Edition, 20092. M.N. Bandyo Pathyaj, “Control Engineering, Theory and Practice”, PHI, Ist Edition, 2005.3. N.K Sinha, “Control Systems”, New Age International(p) Limited, Publishers, 3rd Edition, 19984. Roy choudhury, “Modern control engineering”, prentice hall of India, 2nd Edition, 2005,5. Richard Dorf, “Modern Control Systems”, Pearson Education Ltd, 8th Edition. 2005.


Max. Marks : 80 Exam Duration : 3 hrs.PART A : 2 Questions from each unit, each carrying 2 marks 20 marksPART B : 2 Questions from each unit with internal choice, each carrying 12 marks 60 marks

(Distribution may be 30% Theory & 70% Numerical)



SCSX1013 DATA STRUCTURESL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE 10 hrs.

Space complexity – Time complexity (0, , Q) – Asymptote Notation – Practical complexity – Performancemeasurements.

Data Representation : Arrays : Implementation in C – Application : Bubble sort – Linked lists; Singly LinkedList; Insertion, Deletion – Implementation in C – Doubly Linked List; Insertion, Deletion – applications; bin sort,Radix sort.

UNIT II STACKS AND QUEUES 10 hrs.

Stack : Implementation in C – Applications : Tower of Hanoi, expression Parsing and evaluation.

Queues : Implementation in C applications. Image Component labeling trees.

UNIT III TREES AND GRAPHS 10 hrs.

Trees: Binary tree – Properties – Traversals- Applications: Single Booster problem.

Graphs: Representation in C – Traversals – Networks – Applications: Single Source Shortest path and All PairsShortest Path algorithm.

UNIT IV SORTING AND SEARCHING TECHNIQUES 10 hrs.

Sorting: Insertion sort – Selection sort – Shell sort – Heap sort – Quick sort –Merge sort.

Searching sort: Quantity Dependent: Linear search – binary,

Search Density

Dependent: Hash search – index sequential search.

UNIT V ALGORITHM DESIGN TECHNIQUES 10 hrs.

Greedy method – General method Knapsack problem, Divide and conquer – General method – merge sort,Back tracking – general method – 8 queens problem, Dynamic Programming – general method – Traveling SalesmanProblem

TEXT BOOKS:1. Sahni.S, ‘Data Structures Algorithms and Applications in C’, Mc-Graw Hill, 2nd Edition,2004.

2. Yashwant Kanetkar, ‘Data structures using C’, BPB, 3rd Edition, 2008.

REFERENCE BOOKS:1. Horowitz E. and Sahni .S, ‘Fundamentals of Data Structures in C”Silicon press, 2nd Edition.2. Baghat Singh, ‘Introduction to data structures’ West Publications & Co,1985.3. Mark Allen Weiss, ‘Data Structures in c’, 2nd Edition, 2005, ISBN 81-7808-670-0.







SECX1033 DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I SAMPLING AND QUANTIZATION 10 hrs.

Sampling process – Aliasing - PAM- Natural Sampling-Flat Sampling-PPM- PWM–Bandwidth –Noise tradeoff–PCM- Noise considerations in PCM- Quantization-Delta modulation –Linear prediction – differential pulse codemodulation – Adaptive Delta Modulation.

UNIT II BASEBAND PULSE TRANSMISSION 10 hrs.

Matched Filter- Error Rate due to noise –Intersymbol Interference- Nyquist’s criterion for Distortionless Baseband Binary Transmission- Correlative level coding – Baseband M-ary PAM transmission – Adaptive Equalization –Eye patterns

UNIT III DIGITAL MODULATION TECHNIQUES 10 hrs.

Introduction – ASK- FSK – PSK- coherent modulation techniques-BFSK-BPSK-signal space diagram-probabilityof error-Coherent Quadrature modulation techniques- QPSK-MSK-signal space diagram-probability of error- Non coherentmodulation techniques-M-ary modulation techniques Carrier Synchronization- Timing Synchronization

UNIT IV ERROR CONTROL CODING 10 hrs.Discrete memoryless channels – Linear block codes - Cyclic codes - Convolutional codes – Maximum likelihood

decoding of convolutional codes-Viterbi Algorithm, Trellis coded Modulation, Turbo codes.

UNIT V SPREAD SPECTRUM MODULATION 10 hrs.

Pseudo- noise sequences – a notion of spread spectrum – Direct sequence spread spectrum with coherentbinary phase shift keying – Signal space Dimensionality and processing gain –Probability of error – Frequency –hopspread spectrum.

TEXT BOOKS:1. Simon Haykins, “Communication Systems” John Wiley, 5th Edition, March 2009.2. Taub. HDL Schilling, G Saha, ”Principles of Communication”3/e,2007.

REFERENCE BOOKS:1. John G. Proakis, Masoud Salehi, “Digital Communication”, McGraw Hill 5th Edition, 2007.2. Bernard Sklar, “Digital Communication, Fundamentals and Application”, Pearson Education Asia, 2nd Edition, 2001.







SECX1049 MICROCONTROLLER AND EMBEDDED SYSTEMSL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO MICROCONTROLLERS 10 hrs.Introduction to Microcontrollers – Architecture, Memory types and Special features – 8051 – CPU, Architecture,

Addressing mode, External addressing, Interrupts – Special function registers-Timers, Interrupts and Serialcommunication.

UNIT II INSTRUCTION SET (8051) 10 hrs.Instruction set -Data transfer, Arithmetic, Bit operators, Execution change operators – Instruction execution, Simple

programs with 8051.

UNIT III PIC MICROCONTROLLER 10 hrs.RISC Architecture, PCI Architecture, Program memory, Data memory, Addressing Modes, Instruction set, Ports,

Interrupts, Timer and Counter, ADC, PWM, Watchdog timer, Power up timer, Sleep mode, Simple programs.

UNIT IV INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDDED SYSTEM 10 hrs.Definition – Categories of embedded system -Stand alone, Real time, Networked appliances – Requirements of

embedded systems- Issues in embedded software development – Trends in Embedded software development.

UNIT V APPLICATIONS OF EMBEDDED SYSTEM AND DEVELOPMENT TOOLS 10 hrs.Applications of Embedded system – Market segment, Data communication, Instrumentation, Telecommunication-

Development phases of a microcontroller based system, Software development cycle and applications, Softwaredevelopment tools, Exemplary IDE – Micro vision and tools from KEIL.

TEXT BOOKS: 1. Kennath J. Ayala, The 8051 Microcontroller Architecture, Programming and Applications,3rd Edition, Penram International publishing

(India), 2007.

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Muhammad Ali Mazidi and Janice Gillispie Mazidi, The 8051 Microcontrollers and Embedded Systems, 4th Reprint, Pearson Education

Asia, 2002. 2. Raj Kamal, Microcontroller architecture programming interfacing and system design, Pearson Education, 3rd Edition 2009. 3. Myke Predko, Programming and Customizing the 8051 Microcontroller, Tata McGraw Hill, 2004 4. John.B.Peatman, Design with PIC Microcontrollers,1st Edition,Prentice Hall, 1998. 5. Dr. K.K.K.V. Prasad, Embedded Real Time Systems: Concepts, Design and Programming, Dreamtech Press, 2003.







SECX1023 PROGRAMMING IN HDLL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO VHDL 10 hrs.

Digital system design process – Levels of Abstraction – Language elements of VHDL- Operators-Data Types –Signal assignments – Inertial delay mechanism – Transport delay mechanism – Concurrent and Sequential assignments– Delta delay.

UNIT II STYLES OF MODELING 10 hrs.

Process statement – Wait statement – If statement - Loop statement - Assertion statement – Data flow modeling– Concurrent Signal Assignment statement - Structural modeling – Examples – Component declaration – ComponentInstantiation – Generate statement – Guarded signals.

UNIT III ADVANCED FEATURES 10 hrs.

Generics – Configurations – Configuration Specification – Configuration Declaration - Subprograms – SubprogramOverloading – Operator Overloading - Package declaration and package body – Design Libraries –State MachineModeling – Moore FSM, Mealy FSM.

UNIT IV VERILOG HDL 10 hrs.

Verilog as HDL – Levels for design description – Language elements – Data Types – Operators – Modulestructure – Gate primitives – Timing controls – Procedural and Conditional assignments – Data flow Modeling –Structural Modeling – examples.

UNIT V PROGRAMMING USING VERILOG 10 hrs.

Realization of SM charts – Xilinx 3000 series FPGAs – Altera Complex Programmable Logic devices – StaticRAM Memory – Interfacing Memory to a Microprocessor Bus – UART design – Design of Microcontroller CPU.

TEXTBOOKS:1. J.Bhaskar ,“A VHDL primer”, Prentice Hall of India Limited ,3rd Edition, 2004, 2. J.Bhaskar, “A Verilog HDL Primer”, Prentice Hall of India Limited, 3rd Edition, 2004,

REFERENCE BOOKS:1. Charles H,Roth ,“Digital system design using VHDL” , 2nd Edition, PWS publishing co., 2005.2. Zainalabedin Navabi, “VHDL analysis and modeling of digital systems”, 2ndEdition, MGH, 2004.3. Michael D.Ciletti, “Advanced Digital design with Verilog HDL”, 2nd Edition, PHI Ltd, 2005.4. T.R.Padmanabhan & Bala Tripura sundari, “Design through Verilog HDL”, WSE2004 IEEE press.5. Michael D.Ciletti “Advanced Digital design with Verilog HDL", PHI, 2005.


Max. Marks: 80 Exam Duration: 3 hrs





SBAX1001PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT AND

PROFESSIONAL ETHICSL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS & STRUCTURE 10 hrs.

Management – Definition – Basic Function – Contribution of Taylor & Fayol. Types of structure – Line, staff,Functional, Committee, Project & Matrix – Structures.

Departmentalization – Centralization – Decentralization – span of control. Management By Objectives –Management By Exception.

UNIT II MANAGEMENT OF ORGINASATION 10 hrs.

Forms of Business / Industrial Ownership – Sole Trader, Partnership, Company, Performance Appraisal – BasicPrinciples – Pitfalls – Methods to Overcome. Industrial Safety – Causes of Accidents – Cost of Accident – How tominimize Accidents. Plant Layout & Maintenance – Need, Types & Managerial Aspects.

UNIT III ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR 10 hrs.

OB – Definition – Nature & Scope – Contributing Disciplines – Importance of OB to Managers. Personality –Definition – Theories – Factors Influencing Personality. Motivation – Definition – Theories. Theory X & Y – TransactionalAnalysis. Morale & Job Satisfaction – Factors Influencing Job Satisfaction.

UNIT IV GROUP DYNAMICS 10 hrs.

Group – Definition – Types – Determinants of Group Cohesiveness – Communication – Process – Barriers –Effective Communication. Leadership Theories – Factors Contributing to Effective Leadership – Role of Trade Unionin Organizations – Functions of Trade Union – Why Trade Union is required? – Types of Trade Union.

UNIT V PROFESSIONAL ETHICS 10 hrs.

Ethics in Workplace – Formulation of Ethics – Managerial Ethics – Managing Ethical Behaviour – Codes ofEthics – Encouraging Ethical Behaviour – Social Responsibility – Spirituality.

TEXT / REFERENCE BOOKS1. Gupta C.B., Management Theory and Practice, 14th Edition, Sultan Chand & Sons, 2009.2. Dr. Prasad L.M., Principle & Practice of Management, 7th Edition, Sultan Chand & Sons, 2008.3. Aswathappa, Organisational Behaviour, 8th Edition, Himalaya Publishing House, 2010.4. Dr. Prasad L.M., Organisational Behaviour, 4th Edition, Sultan Chand & Sons, 2008.5. Harold Koontz, Principles of Management, 1st Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2004.







SCSX1015 DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEML T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 10 hrs.

Data Bases- Need- Concepts- Architecture- data Independence.Data modeling: Entity-Relationship model: ERdiagram-Aggregation-Weak Entity Sets, Mapping ER model to other data models.

UNIT II RELATIONAL MODEL 10 hrs.

Concepts- Integrity constraints, Relational Algebra, SQL Queries-data definition, manipulation, select statements,views in SQL

UNIT III RELATIONAL CALCULUS 10 hrs.

Tuple Relational calculus, Domain relational calculus, QBE language, Query processing and Query optimization.

UNIT IV RELATIONAL DATABASE DESIGN 10 hrs.

Armstrong’s Axioms-Design issues Decomposition –Normalization using Functional dependencies- Multi valueddependencies –join dependencies –Domain key normal form.

UNIT V DATABASE MODELS 10 hrs.

An overview of network model and hierarchical model object oriented data model- Objects definition andmanipulation language-Object oriented databases- Object relational database.

REFERENCE BOOKS:1. R.Elmasri and S.B Navethe, “Fundamental of Data base systems” 2nd Edition, The Benjamin/cumming Pub.co, 1994.2. A.Silberzcharts, H.F Korth &S.Sundharsan, “Data Base System Concepts“, 3rd Edition, MGH 1997.3. C.J.Data, “An Data Base System “, Galgotia, 1985.4. C.M Ricardo, ” Data Base System Concepts Principles, Design and implementation “ Macmillan, 1990.







SECX1037 MICROWAVE ENGINEERINGL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100


Microwave spectrum and bands-characteristics of microwaves-a typical microwave system. Traditional, industrialand biomedical applications of microwaves. Microwave hazards.S-matrix – significance, formulation and properties.S-matrix representation of a multi port network, S-matrix of a two port network with mismatched load.

UNIT II MICROWAVE COMPONENTS 10 hrs.

Waveguide Attenuators- Resistive card, Rotary Vane types. Waveguide Phase Shifters : Dielectric, Rotary Vanetypes. Waveguide Multi port Junctions- E plane and H plane Tees, Magic Tee, Hybrid Ring. Directional Couplers- 2hole, Bethe hole types. Ferrites-Composition and characteristics, Faraday Rotation. Ferrite components: Gyrator, Isolator,Circulator. S-matrix calculations for 2 port junction, E & H plane Tees, Magic Tee, Directional Coupler, Circulator andIsolator

UNIT III MICROWAVE TUBES 10 hrs.

Microwave tubes: O-type – Two cavity Klystrons: structure, resonant cavities, velocity modulation and Applegatediagram, bunching process. Reflex Klystrons- structure, modes and o/p characteristics, electronic and mechanicaltuning.M-type – cross-field effects, Magnetrons- types, 8-cavity Cylindrical Travelling Wave Magnetron- Hull cut-off andHartree conditions, modes of resonance and PI-mode operation, o/p characteristics. HELIX TWT- types andcharacteristics of slow wave structures, structure of TWT and amplification process (qualitative treatment), BackwardWave Oscillators

UNIT IV MICROWAVE SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AND INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 10 hrs.

Avalanche Transit Time Devices- principle of operation and characteristics of IMPATT and TRAPATT diodes,Point Contact Diodes, Schottky Barrier Diodes, Parametric Devices, Detectors and Mixers.Monolithic MicrowaveIntegrated Circuits (MMIC), MIC materials- substrate, conductors and dielectric materials. Types of MICs, hybridMICs(HMIC).

UNIT V MICROWAVE ANTENNAS AND MEASUREMENTS 10 hrs.

Horn antenna and its types, micro strip and patch antennas.Network Analyzer, Measurement of VSWR, Frequency,Power, Noise, cavity Q, Impedance, Attenuation, Dielectric Constant and antenna gain.

TEXT BOOKS:1. Samual Y.Liao, “Microwave Devices and Circuits”, PHI, 3rd Edition, 1994.2. Collin R.E., “Foundation of Microwave Engineering”, McGraw Hill, 2nd Edition, 1992.3. Microwave Principles – Herbert J.Reich, J.G.Skalnik, P.F.Ordung and H.L.Krauss, CBS Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi, 2004.

REFERENCE BOOKS:1. Reich J. et al, “Microwaves”, East West Press, 1978.2. Gupta.K.C, “Microwaves”, Wiley Eastern Ltd., 1995.3. Peter A.Rizzi, “Microwave Engineering – Passive Circuits”, PHI Publications.4. Chatterjee.R, “Elements of Microwave Engineering”, Affiliated East-West Press Pvt. Ltd.5. Sisodia.M.L and Raghuvanshi.G.S, “Microwave Circuits and Passive Devices”, Wiley Eastern Ltd., 1995.







SECX4013 MICROWAVE, OPTICAL AND SIMULATION LABL T P Credits Total Marks

0 0 4 2 100

1. Study of Micro wave Component 2. Characteristics of Microwave Sources – Klystron and Gunn diode 3. Relation ship between frequency, free wave length and guide wave length 4. Determination of VSWR and Impedance 5. Study of Direction Coupler 6. Horn Antenna – Gain and directional Characteristics 7. Three port Circulator 8. Measurement of dielectric constant 9. Study and Characterization of mono mode and multi mode optical fibers10. Study of Optical Fiber link11. Measurement of losses in optical fiber12. Application of optical fiber for ISDN application13. Measurement of coupling loss in optical fiber14. Study of Fiber Sensors

S13XPROJ PROJECT WORKL T P Credits Total Marks

0 0 30 15 100

The objective of the project work is to make use of the knowledge gained by the student at various stages ofthe degree course. Students, will also be permitted to undertake industrial/consultancy project Work, outside thedepartment, in industries/Research labs.

There shall be three assessments during the semester by a review committee. The student shall make threepresentations on the progress made before the committee at various stages of the Project work. The Head of theDepartment shall constitute the review committee for each branch of study. The total marks obtained in the threereviews, shall be taken in to account. There will be a viva-voce examination at the end of the Project work, conductedby one internal examiner and one external examiner. The total marks secured will be the sum of marks secured inthe Project reviews and Viva Voce Examination.

Each student is required to submit a Project report on the project assigned to him by the department. Thereport should be based on the information available in the literature or data obtained by the student by way ofexperiments conducted in the laboratory/industry.



SECX1034 TELECOMMUNICATION SWITCHING SYSTEMSL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I EVALUATION OF PUBLIC SWITCHED TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORKS 10 hrs.

Switching system functions – stronger switching system – cross bar exchange – SPC exchange – Messageswitching – circuits switching – Telephone handset – four wire concept – Hybrid circuit – Echo suppressor and cancellors– PCM coders – Modems and relays – Telecommunication standard.

UNIT II DIGITAL SWITCHING SYSTEMS 10 hrs.

Time switching – space switching – STS and TST switching –digital switching system hardware – principles ofswitching system software organizational processing software – switching in networked environment – ISDN.

UNIT III SIGNALING AND TRAFFIC 10 hrs.

Channel associated signaling – Common channel signaling - SS7 protocol - traffic – grade of service – Modelingswitching system –Blocking models and relay system.

UNIT IV TRANSMISSION NETWORKS 10 hrs.

Subscriber loop – DSL – ADSL – FDM and TDM – PCM multiplex group – PDSH, SDH / SONET – cross talk– line equalizations – adaptive equalizers – single stage network – two, three, four stage networks – networksynchronization.

UNIT V DATA NETWORKS 10 hrs.

Data transmission in PSTN – packet switching – connection oriented and connectionless protocols – ISO – OSIarchitecture – TCP/IP and Internet – multiple access techniques – satellite based data networks – principles of ATMnetworks-IP Switching-Applications.

TEXT BOOKS:1. Flood. J.E., Telecommunication switching, Traffic and Networks, Pearson Education Ltd, New Delhi, 2006.2. Syed R Ali, Digital switching systems, McGraw Hill, New York 2002.

REFERENCE BOOK:1. Viswanathan T, Telecommunication switching systems and networks, PHI 2006.







SECX1038 OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100


Introduction to vector nature of light, propagation of light, propagation of light in a cylindrical dielectric rod. Raysand Modes. Different types of optical fibers, Modal analysis of a step index fiber, Linearly Polarized Modes, Single-mode fibers and Graded- Index Fiber.

UNIT II SIGNAL DEGRADATION AND OPTICAL SOURCES 10 hrs.

Attenuation- Absorption, Scattering Losses, Bending Losses, Core and Cladding Losses. Signal distortion in Opticalwaveguides- Material Dispersion, Waveguide Dispersion.

Optical sources - Semiconductor Device Fabrication, LED and LASER diode - Principles of operation, conceptsof line width, phase noise, switching and modulation characteristics.

UNIT III OPTICAL DETECTORS 10 hrs.

Optical detectors – pn detector, pin detector, avalanche photodiode - Principles of operation, concepts ofresponsivity, sensitivity and quantum efficiency, noise in detection.

Multichannel Transmission Technique-Multichannel Frequency Modulation, Subcarrier multiplexing. WDM Conceptsand Components.

UNIT IV OPTICAL AMPLIFIERS 10 hrs.

Basic concepts, semiconductor amplifier, Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier, Raman amplifier, Brillouin amplifier -principles of operation, amplifier noise, signal to noise ratio, gain, gain bandwidth, gain and noise dependencies,intermodulation effects, saturation induced crosstalk, wavelength range of operation.

UNIT V OPTICAL NETWORKS AND DISPERSION COMPENSATION 10 hrs.

Optical networks: SONET/SDH, ATM, IP, Wavelength routed networks, soliton communication system, fiber soliton,Soliton based communication system design, High capacity and WDM soliton system.Limitations, Post and Pre-compensation techniques, Equalizing filters, fiber based gratings, Broad band compensation-Applications.

TEXT BOOKS:1. Keiser. G, “Optical fiber communications”, 4th Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2008.2. Agrawal. G.P, “Fiber-Optic Communication Systems” 3rd Edition John Wiley & Sons, 2002.

REFERENCE BOOKS:1. John Gowar, “Optical Communication Systems”, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall, 1993.2. Franz & Jain, “Optical communication, Systems and Components”, Narosa Publications, New Delhi, 2000.3. Karminvov & T. Li “Optical Fibre Telecommunications”, Vol A & B, Academic Press, 2002.







SECX1036 COMPUTER COMMUNICATIONL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100


Introduction: Communication model, Network H/W, Network S/W, OSI reference Model, TCP/IP protocol suite,Network services and Interfaces, Network Topologies, Networks example, Network Standardization, World Wide Web,Multimedia applications.

UNIT II NETWORKS, PHYSICAL AND DATALINK LAYERS 10 hrs.

Point to Point Networks, Routing and Flow Control, Packet Communication Technology, Packet Broadcasting,Terrestrial Networks.

Physical Layer: Guided transmission media – Magnetic media, Twisted Pair, coaxial cable, fiber optic network.

Data Link Layer: Design Issues, Error detection and correction, Elementary Data Link Protocols, Sliding WindowProtocols, Protocol Verification, Example Data Link protocols.

UNIT III MEDIUM ACCESS SUB LAYER AND TRANSPORT PROTOCOL 10 hrs.

The Medium Access Sub Layer : The channel allocation problem, Multiple access Protocols, Ethernet, WirelessLANs, Broadband Wireless, Bluetooth, Data Link Layer Switching.

The Network Layer: Network Layer Design Issues, Routing Algorithms, Congestion Control Algorithms, Qualityof Service.

The Transport Protocol: The Transport Service, Elements of transport protocol, Performance Issues.

UNIT IV APPLICATION LAYER AND NETWORK SECURITY 10 hrs.

The Application Layer: DNS-(Domain Name System), Electronic Mail, World Wide Web Multimedia.

Network Security: Cryptography, Symmetric_key Algorithms, Public–Key Algorithms, Digital Signatures,Management of public keys

UNIT V COMMUNICATION SECURITY 10 hrs.

Communication Security: Authentications Protocols, E-mail Security, Web security, Social Issues, SDL basedprotocol verification and validation, Internet protocol, SDL based interoperability testing of CSMA/CD and CSMA/CAprotocol using Bridge, Scalability testing-Applications.

TEXT BOOKS: 1. Andrew S Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, 4th Edition, Pearson Education PHI 20082. Behrouz A. Forouzan, Data Communications and Networking, 4th Edition, Mc GrawHill HIGHER Education 2007.

REFERENCE BOOKS:1. Michael A.Gallo, William Hancock.M, Computer Communications and Networking Technologies, BROOKS/COLE/20012. Richard Lai and Jirachiefpattana, “Communication Protocol Specification and Verification”, Kluwer Publishers, Boston, 1998.3. Pallapa Venkataram and Sunilkumar S.Manvi, “Communication protocol Engineering”, PHI Learning, 2008







SECX1051 SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 10 hrs.Introduction, Types –Active and Passive Satellite, Frequency allocation, types of Satellite orbits, Kepler’s laws,

Definitions of terms for earth-orbiting satellites, orbital parameters Two line elements, Apogee and Perigee heights,Orbit perturbations, Geo stationary orbit, Antenna look angles, Limits of visibility, Sub satellite point and prediction ofsatellite position, Earth Eclipse of satellite, Sun transit outage, launching orbits.

UNIT II THE SPACE SEGMENT & ANTENNAS 10 hrs.Introduction, The Power supply, Attitude control, Spinning satellite stabilization, Momentum wheel stabilization,

Station Keeping, Thermal control, TT&C subsystem, Transponders, The wide band receiver, The input demultiplexer,the power amplifier, the antenna subsystem. The isotropic radiator and antenna gain, horn antenna, parabolic reflector,double reflector- Cassie grain antenna- Gregorian antenna.

UNIT III THE EARTH SEGMENT & THE SPACE LINK 10 hrs.Transmit receive earth station subsystems-up converters-High power Amplifier- Receive chain-LNA & LNB. TVRO

Earth station EIRP, Transmission losses, the link budget equation, System noise, Effect of rain,combined uplink anddownlink C/N ratio.

UNIT IV SATELLITE ACCESS & SATELLITE APPLICATIONS 10 hrs.Multiple access techniques- Concepts and types of TDMA, FDMA and CDMA.DBS, VSAT, Remote sensing,

Satellite Mobile services, GPS, INMARSAT, INSAT, Video tele conferencing.

UNIT V SATELLITE INTERNETWORKING WITH TERRESTRIAL NETWORKS AND IP OVER SATELLITE NETWORKS 10 hrs.

Satellite digital transmission and on-board switching, PDH & its limitation, SDH: development, standards, SONET,SDH over satellite, ISDN over satellite.Different view points of satellite networking, IP packet encapsulation, SatelliteIP networking, IP multicast over satellite, IP multicast routing, IP multicast security, DVB over satellite (DVB-S).

TEXT BOOKS:1. Dennis Roddy, "Satellite Communication", 4th Edition, Tata Mc Graw Hill Co.Special Indian Print, 2009.2. Zhili Sun, "Satellite Networking Principles and Protocol", John W.& Sons, 2005.

REFERENCE BOOKS:1. Timothy pratt & C W. Bostain, "Satellite Communication", Wiley 3rd Edition, 2006.2. K.N.Raja Rao, "Fundamentals of Satellite Communication", PHI, 2004.



PART A : 2 Questions from each unit, each carrying 2 marks 20 marksPART B : 2 Questions from each unit with internal choice, each carrying 12 marks 60 marks



SECX1052 WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I BASICS OF WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 10 hrs.

Radio frequency Spectrum: Details of RF Spectrum, Spectrum allocation for wireless communication.Cellular system concepts: Circuit switched Cellular systems (analog and digital), Packet switched cellular system, Typesof packet switching- Virtual circuit and Datagram switching. Cellular architecture, Frequency reuse, Cell clusters, reusefactor, channel AssignmentMobility Management: Handoff – Inter BS Handoff-Inter system Handoff, Strategies of Hand off detection-Mobilecontrolled Handoff-Network controlled Handoff-Mobile assisted Handoff

UNIT II GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILES (GSM) 10 hrs.

GSM Architecture, Radio subsystems, Network and Switching subsystems, Operation subsystem, Layer Modeling(OSI Model), Mobility management GSM Physical layer parameters, Protocol Architecture & Signaling, FDMA andTDMA application in GSM, GSM Short Message Service- SMS Network architecture-Protocol Hierarchy

UNIT III B2G SYSTEMS 10 hrs.

General Packet Radio Interface (GPRS): GPRS air interface- GPRS network architecture- transmission plane &signaling plane- SGSN and GGSN functionsEDGE (Enhanced Data Rate for Global Evaluation): Network architecture-Network control.Short Distance Wireless communication: Architecture, Protocol and technical details of – Bluetooth –Zigbee -Ultra WideBand (UWB)-IrDA (Infra red Data Association)

UNIT 4 WIRELESS APPLICATION PROTOCOL (WAP) AND WLL 10 hrs.

WAP: WAP model – WAP Gateway – WAP Protocols-Wireless Datagram protocol (WDP)- Wireless Transportlayer security (WTLS)-Wireless Transaction protocol (WTP)- Wireless Session protocol (WSP)- Wireless ApplicationEnvironment (WAE)- WAP user Agent profile and caching model- WAP protocol stack over USSDWireless Local Loop (WLL): Architecture, WLL technologies- Satellite based Systems-Cellular based system

UNIT V 3G and B3G SYSTEMS 10 hrs.

3G Networks or IMT 2000/UMTS- list of 3G features and Performance. Node B, RNC and Core NetworkWCDMA: Physical layer-transport channels-Transmission characteristics, FDD Mode-TDD ModeUMTS network architecture: Description-MAC layer-RLC layer-RRc layer.CDMA 2000: Radio Interface parameters of CDMA 2000 FDD-channel structure-chip rates-modulation and spreading(single carrier)-Transmission characteristics (single carrier)-1 xEV-DO- 1xEV-DV. 3GPP and the latest Releases of 3PPWLAN standards: IEEE 802.11a,b,g,n WiMAX IEEE802, 16 and 802.20 specifications, OFDM and MIMO applications

TEXT BOOKS:1. William C.Y. Lee., "Wireless & Cellular Telecommunications", 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill.20062. Yibing Lin, "Wireless & mobile Network architecture", Wiley 20023. William Stallings, “Wireless Communication & Networking”, Pearson Education, Asia, 2006.

REFERENCE BOOKS:1. Jochen Schiller, "Mobile communications", .2nd Edition, 20032. David Tse, Pramod Viswanath, "Fundamentals of Wireless Communications". Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521845270, 2005.

UNIVERSITY EXAM QUESTION PAPER PATTERN:






SECX1043 TELEVISION ENGINEERINGL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I TV PICTURES AND TV STANDARDS 10 hrs.Geo metric form and aspect ratio of the picture- scanning- interlaced scanning-number of scanned lines- vertical

and horizontal resolution – picture brightness- transfer characteristics – negative transmission – VSB transmission–Complete channel bandwidth- reception of VSB signals – allocation of frequency band for TV signals- CCIR andFCC standards.

UNIT II CAMERA TUBES 10 hrs.Camera tubes requirements- Iconoscope – Image Orthicon- Vidicon –Plumbicon- Silicon diode array-solid array

– solid state image scanning- Gamma collection,Requirements of TV broad cast transmission- TV transmitter – Visualexciter- Aural exciter- Diplexer- transmitting antennas – MW TV relay systems- TV via satellites- CCTV- Cable TV –TV receiver as a data communication terminal-tele conference.

UNIT III TELEVISION RECEIVER 10 hrs.Receiver block diagram- receiving antennas- Balun and TV filters- RF tuners –VHF and UHF tuners, IF response

– Wave traps, Video Detector, Video amplifier- DC restoration-Sync separator – Vertical and horizontal output stage-EHT generation- Picture tube- Beam deflection- Centering and focusing- Geometric distortion in raster- Sound sections.

UNIT IV COLOUR TV 10 hrs.Nature of colour- Chromotocity diagram- compatibility with monochrome and vice versa Colour TV- Transmission

and Reception-Video Tape recording, VCR/VCPs. Video discs- teletext and video text – Video games.

UNIT V ADVANCES IN TV TECHNOLOGY 10 hrs.Projection TV- Stereo sound in TV - 3D TV pictures - Digital TV - High definition TV (HD TV) - Flat panel

display - LED TV.

TEXT BOOKS:1. R.R.Gulati, Monochrome and Colour Television, 2nd Edition, New Age International publishers, 2004.2. A.M.Dhake, Television and Video Engineering, 2nd Edition, TMH, 2003.

REFERENCE BOOKS:1. Grob and Bernard, Basic television principles and servicing, Mc Graw Hill, 2004.2. R.R.Gulati, Modern TV practices:Principles, Technologies & servicing, New Age International, 1991.







SECX1060 RADAR AND NAVIGATIONAL AIDSL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I RADAR BASICS 10 hrs.Basic Radar-The Origins of Radar, Simple form of Radar Equation-Radar Block Diagram-Radar Frequencies-Application of Radar.The Radar Equation: Introduction-Detection of Signals in noise-Reciever noise and the Signal-to-Noise Ratio-Probability Density

Function-Probabilities of Detection and False Alarm-Integration of Radar pulses-Radar Cross Section of Targets-Radar Cross SectionFluctuations-Transmitter Power-Pulse Repitation Frequency-Antenna Parameters-System Losses-Other Radar Euqation Considerations.

UNIT II MTI AND PULSE DOPPLER RADAR 10 hrs.Introduction To Doppler and MTI Radar-Delay- Line Cancelers-Staggered Pulse Repetition Frequencies-Doppler Filter Banks-Digital

MTI Processing-Moving Target Detector-Limitation of MTI Performance-Pulse Doppler Radar-Other Doppler Radar Topics-Tracking withRadar-Monopulse Tracking-Conical Scan and Sequential Lobing-Limitation to Tracking Accuracy-Low-Angle Tracking-Tracking inRange-other Tracking Radar Topics-Comparison of Trackers-Automatic Tracking with Surveillance Radars(ADT).

UNIT III RADAR COMPONENTS 10 hrs.Detection of Signals in Noise: Introduction-Matched-Filter Receiver-Detection Criteria-Detectors-Automatic

Detector-Integrators-Constant-False-Alarm Rate Receivers-The Radar Operator-Signal Management-Propagation Radar waves-AtmosphericRefraction-Standard Propagation-Non Standard Propagation.

The Radar Antennas: Reflector Antennas-Electronically Steered Phased Array Antennas-Phase Shifter-Frequency-Scan ArraysRadar Transmitters: Introduction-Linear Beam Power Tubes-Solid State RF Power Sources-Magnetron-Crossed Field Amplifer-Other

Rf Power Sources-Other aspects of Radar Transmitter.Radar Receivers: The Radar Receiver-Receiver Noise Figure-Superheterodyne Receiver-Duplexers and Receivers Protectors-Radar

Displays.

UNIT IV BASICS OF NAVIGATION 10 hrs.Introduction-Four Method of Navigation-Radio Direction Finding-The Loop Antenna-Loop Input Circuits-An Aural NullDirection Finder-The Goniometer-Error In Direction Finding-Adcock Direction Finders-Direction Finding at very High

Frequencies-Automatic Direction Finders-The Commutated Aerial Direction Finders-Range and Accuracy of Direction Finders RadioRanges-The LF/MF Four Course Radio Range-VHF Omni directional Range (VOR)-VOR Receiving Equipment-Range and accuracy ofVOR-Recent Development

Hyperbolic System of Navigation (Loran and Decca)-Loran-A-Loran-A Equipment-Range and Precision of StandardLoran-Loran-C-The Decca Navigation System-Decca Receiver-Range and Accuracy of Decca-The Omega System.

UNIT V NAVIGATIONAL SYSTEM 10 hrs.DME and TACAN-Distance Measuring Equipment-Operation of DME-TACAN-TACAN EquipmentAids to Approach and Landing-Instrument Landing System-Ground Controlled Approach System-Microwave Landing System(MLS)Doppler Navigation-The Doppler Effect-Beam Configuration-Doppler frequency Equation-Track Stabilization-Doppler

Spectrum-Components of The Doppler Navigation System-Doppler Range Equation-Accuracy of Doppler Navigation System.Inertial Navigation-Principles of Operation-Navigation Over The Earth-Components of an inertial Navigation System-Earth Coordinate

Mechanization-Strapped-Down Systems-Accuracy of Inertial Navigation Systems.Satellite Navigation System-The Transit System-Navstar Global Positioning System(GPS)-Nightvision systems.

TEXT BOOKS:1. Merrill I.Skolnik, "Introduction to Radar Systems", Tata McGraw-Hill, 3rd Edition, 2003.2. Nagaraja.N.S, "Elements of Electronics Navigation", Tata McGraw Hill 1993.

REFERENCE BOOKS :1. Nadav Levanon, "Radar Principles”, John Wiley and Sons, 19892. Peyton Z. Peebles, “Radar Principles”, John Wiley & Sons, 20043. Toomay.J.C, "Principles of Radar", 2nd Edition- PHI, 20044. Brookner, “Radar Technology”, Artech Hons,1986.







SECX1061 SPREAD SPECTRUM COMMUNICATIONL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100


Spread spectrum signal - Spread spectrum digital communication system model -Positive Performance features- Processing gain and other fundamental parameters – Jamming methods - Pseudo Noise sequences-generation ofPN codes-PN code properties - Correlation properties - classification of SS.

UNIT II SPREAD SPECTRUM SYSTEMS 10 hrs.

Spread Spectrum System model - Direct Sequence SS systems - classification of direct sequence spreadspectrum systems - Pulse jammer – Partial band jammer – Multitone jammer – Modulation and Demodulation ofDSSS-Performance of DSSS in noise and jammer.

UNIT III FREQUENCY HOPPED SPREAD SPECTRUM SYSTEMS 10 hrs.

Frequency hopped spread spectrum system model with block diagram – Demodulation - Fast hopping versusslow hopping - Advantages and limitations of FHSS systems - Performance of FH/QPSK and FH/DPSK systems inpartial band jamming – Time hopping – chirp - Example of SS - Global Positioning System.

UNIT IV SYNCHRONIZATION OF SS SYSTEMS 10 hrs.

Acquisition and tracking in DS SS – FH SS receivers – Sequential estimation – Matched filter techniques ofacquisition and tracking –Delay locked loop – Tau Dither loop - Jamming considerations – Broad band – partial –multitone – repeat back jamming.

UNIT V APPLICATION OF SS SYSTEMS 10 hrs.

CDMA - multipath channels - FCC part 15 rules - Direct Sequence CDMA –example - IS95 CDMA DigitalSpread Spectrum - Satellite communication – Anti jam military communication - Applications in cellular and mobilecommunications.

TEXT BOOK : 1. Bernard Sklar, "Digital Communication", 2nd Edition, Pearson Education Ltd, 2007.

REFERENCE BOOKS : 1. "Advanced Digital Communication Systems-NIIT", PHI, 1st Edition, 2009. 2. John Proakis, "Digital Communication", TMH, 4th Edition, 2005. 3. Dixon.R.C, “Spread spectrum systems”, John Wiley, 1984. 4. Simon.M.K, J.K.Omura, R.A. Schiltz and B.K.Levitt, “Spread spectrum communication”, Vol-I, II & IV, computer science press, USA,

1985. 5. Cooperand.G.R, CD.Mc.Gillem, “Modern communications and spread spectrum”, McGraw Hill, 1986.







SECX1062 INTEGRATED SERVICES DIGITAL NETWORKSL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I ISDN BASICS 10 hrs.

Evolution of ISDN - Definition of ISDN- ISDN System Architecture- ISDN integrated access- ISDN DigitalServices-Digital Telephones - Types of switched networks - OSI reference model- ISDN channels-Accessinterfaces-Functional Devices and reference points.

UNIT II ISDN SERVICES 10 hrs.

Standard Organization- Services Requirement- ISDN Services- bear services-Teleservices- BroadbandServices-Service attributes- Packeted frame - mode bearer Services.

UNIT III ISDN PROTOCOL AND SIGNALING SCHEMES 10 hrs.

Protocol Architecture - Physical layer protocol - D-Channel - Data link and layer 3 protocols - Numbers andAddress. Signaling System No.7 – SS7 protocol and Services.

UNIT IV ATM 10 hrs.

Broadband Services and Call Relay switching – ATM Overview – BISDN Architecture – BISDN Protocol- ATMlayer – ATM Adopter layer

UNIT V ISDN APPLICATION AND IMPLEMENTATIONS 10 hrs.

ISDN Centrax configuration – ISDN and LANs – Metropolitan Area Network.- TCP/IP and Interworks – Application– Video conferencing , Telemedicne – User configuration – Intention ISDN Activities.

TEXT BOOK :1. Gray.C.Kessler, ISDN, Mc Graw Hill, International 4th Edition, 2007 Reprint.

REFERENCE BOOKS:1. William Stallings, ISDN and Broadband ISDN with frame relay and ATM, 4th Edition, Prentice Hall Inc, U.K,2005.2. John Ranayne, ISDN, Wheels Publication, India, 2007 reprint.3. Andrew S.Tanenbaum, Computer network, 2nd Edition, 2004 reprint.


Max Marks : 80 Exam Duration : 3 hrs


PART B : 2 Questions from each unit with internal choice, each carrying 12 marks 60 marks7



SECX1055 MOBILE AD-HOC NETWORKSL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO MOBILE AD HOC NETWORKS 10 hrs.

Network Deployment, Structured Versus Randomized Deployment, Network Topology, Topology Control,Connectivity in Geometric Random Graphs, Connectivity using Power Control and Mobility Models.

UNIT II LOCALIZATION AND TIME SYNCHRONIZATION PROTOCOLS 10 hrs.

Localization protocols: Approaches, Coarse-Grained Node Localization using Minimal Information, Fine-GrainedNode Localization using Detailed Information-Network-Wide Localization-Theoretical Analysis of Localization Techniques

Time Synchronization Protocols: Traditional Approaches, Coarse-Grained Clock Synchronization, Fine-GrainedClock Synchronization.

UNIT III ROUTING PROTOCOLS 10 hrs.

Challenges and Issues, DSDV, DSR, AODV Protocols, Link Reversal Routing, Properties, Unicast and MulticastRoute Establishment, Comparison of Multicast Routing Protocols, Scheduling Techniques, Transmission Scheduling,Medium Access and Sleep Scheduling.

UNIT IV TRANSPORT LAYER AND SECURITY PROTOCOLS 10 hrs.

Transport Layer Protocols: Design Goals, Issue in Designing a Transport Layer Protocol, Classification ofTransport Layer Solutions, TCP over MANET.

Security Protocols: Security over MANET, Security Requirements, Issue and Challenges in Security Provisioning,Network Security Attacks, Security Routing in MANET.

UNIT V QoS ENERGY MANAGEMENT 10 hrs.

Issues and Challenges in Providing QoS in MANET, Classification of QoS Solutions, MAC Layer and NetworkLayer Solutions, QoS Frameworks, Need for Energy Management, Classification, Battery Management Scheme,Transmission Power and System Power Management Scheme.

TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS :

1. Toh.C.K, “Ad Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks: Protocols and Systems”, Prentice Hall PTR, 20012. Sivaram Murthy.C and B S Manoj, “Ad Hoc Wireless Networks: Architecture and Protocols”, Prentice Hall PTR, 20043. Charles E Perkins, Ad Hoc Networking”, Addison Wesley, 20014. Xiuzhen Cheng, Xiao Huang, Ding Zhu Du, “Ad Hoc Wireless Networking”, Springer Netherlands, 20045. Tavli, Bulent, Heinzelman, Wendi, “Mobile Ad Hoc Networks: Energy-Efficient Real-Time Data Communications”, Springer, 20066. Aggelou, George, “Mobile Ad Hoc Networks: From Wireless LANs to 4g Networks”, McGraw-Hill Professional Engineering, 2004







SECX1040 DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSINGL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I IMAGE PERCEPTION AND SAMPLING 10 hrs.Elements of Digital Image Processing Systems – Elements of Visual Perception – structure of human eye –

light, luminance, brightness and contrast, mech band effect – image formation – Monochrome vision model – Imagefidelity criteria – Color vision model – Introduction to 2D system – linear, shift invarient, casual and stable systems– optical and modulation transfer function – 2D sampling theorem – Aliasing – reconstruction of image from samples– Practical limitations in sampling and reconstruction – Image quantization – Lloyd max quantizer – Optimum meansquare uniform quantizer.

UNIT II IMAGE TRANSFORMS 10 hrs.Need for transform – 2D Orthogonal and Unitary transform and its properties – 1D & 2D DFT – Properties –

separability,translation, periodicity, conjugate symmetry, rotation, scaling,convolution and correlation – FFT – Statement,proof and properties of Separable transforms – Walsh, Hadamard, Haar, Discrete Sine, DCT, Slant, SVD & KLtransforms.

UNIT III IMAGE ENHANCEMENT AND RESTORATION 10 hrs.Spatial domain method – point operation – Histogram modelling – Spatial operations – directional smoothening,

median filtering, image sharpening, masking, edge crispening, interpolation – Transform operation – linear filtering, rootfiltering – Homomorphic filtering – Degradation model – diagonalization – Constrained and Unconstrained restoration– Inverse filtering – Wiener filter – generalised inverse, SVD and iterative methods.

UNIT IV IMAGE ANALYSIS AND PATTERN RECOGNIZATION 10 hrs.Spatial feature extraction – Edge detection – Boundary extraction and representation – region and moment

representation – structure – Texture – Scene matching and detection – Image segmentation –Classification techniques-Pattern recognisation – Perceptron for two pattern classes – Training algorithm – Non seperable classes.

UNIT V IMAGE DATA COMPRESSION 10 hrs.Fundamentals of coding – coding, inter pixel and psychovisual redundancy, fidelity criteria – Image compression

models – fundamental coding theorem – Shannon’s coding, Huffman coding – Pixel coding – Predictive techniques –lossy and lose less predictive coding – variable length coding – Transform coding – Zonal and thereshold coding –Image compression standards – CCITT and JPEG standards.

TEXT BOOKS:1. Anil .K.Jain, "Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing", 1st Edition, PHI New Delhi, 1995.2. Gonzalez R.C. and R.E.Woods, "Digital Image Processing", 2nd Edition, Pearson Education Ltd, 2002.

REFERENCE BOOKS:1. William K Pratt, "Digital Image Processing", 3rd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2001.2. Greenberg A.D. and S.Greenberg, "Digital Images: A Practical Guide", 1st Edition, McGraw Hill, 1995.3. Nick Efford, "Digital image Processing - A practical introduction using JAVA", Pearson Education Ltd., 1st Edition, 2000.4. Edward R Dougherty, "Electronic Imaging Technology", 1st Edition, PHI, 2005.


Max Marks : 80 Exam Duration : 3 hrs.PART A : 2 Questions from each unit, each carrying 2 marks 20 marksPART B : 2 Questions from each unit with internal choice, each carrying 12 marks 60 marks (Distribution may be 25% Numericals and 75% Theory)



SECX1042 ADVANCED ELECTRONICS TEST ENGINEERINGL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO PCB TECHNOLOGY 10 hrs.

Printed Circuit Boards(PCB)- Construction – Types of PCB- Multilayer – Surface Mount technology – PCBManufacturing process – PCB Inspection methods – Bare Board Testing – Optical and X – ray Inspection – Electricaltests – Text fixtures – Bed of nails fixtures – Cross talk test – Mock up test – In circuit test – burn in test – Faultdiagnostic methods. Electromagnetic compatibility testing of electronic components, subassemblies, MeasuringInstruments and systems

UNIT II PCB TROUBLE SHOOTING PROCESS 10 hrs.

Symptom Recognition – Bracketing Technique – Component failure Analysis – Fault types and causes in circuits– during manufacturing – Manual trouble shooting technique – Tools and Instruments DMM – CRO – PCO – Logicprobes – Logic pulsar – Logic Analyzer.

UNIT III AUTOMATED TROUBLE SHOOTING TECHNIQUES 10 hrs.

ATE Techniques – CPU Emulator technique – ROM amd ROM Emulators – In circuit Comparator – In CircuitFunctional test – Trouble shooting digital gates – Testing Linear Integrated Circuits – Guarding Technique – VI traceTechnique – Bus Cycle Signature System – Board functional test methods – Boundary scan test basics

UNIT IV ATE SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE 10 hrs.

ATE System Components – Digital Pin Electronics – Drive data formats – Digital High way – Analog Highway– Test Vector Generation – Creating test patterns – Fault Simulations.

UNIT V DESIGN FOR TESTABILITY (DFT) 10 hrs.

MDA test systems – Boundary scan test with I/O pin compatibility – Automatic optical inspection systems –Combinational ATE Systems – Design for testability – Observability and Controllability – Testing Flow diagram – Stuckat fault model – Fault simulation – Ad Hoc technique – Scan design technique – Basics of ATPG – BIST-Test patterngeneration for built in self test - Exhaustive pattern generation and deterministic testing – Output response Analysis– Transition count syndrome checking – Signature Analysis – Circular BIST.

TEXT BOOKS: 1. Michael L.Bushnell et al., Essentials of Electronic testing for digital, memory and mixed signal VLSI circuit, 1st Edition, Academic

Press, 2002. 2. Randall L Geiger, Pillip E Allen, VLSI design techniques for analog and digital circuits, MGH, 1990.

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Parag.K.lala, Digital circuit Testing and Testability, 1st Edition, Academic press, 2001. 2. Alfred L.Crouch, Design for test for Digital ICs and Embedded core systems, 2nd Edition, PHI, 1999. 3. Sabapathy S.R., Test Engineering for electronic hardware, Qmax publishers, 1st Edition, 2007.







SECX1057 AUDIO SIGNAL PROCESSINGL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I SPEECH PRODUCTION 10 hrs.

Acoustic theory of speech production (Excitation, Vocal tract model for speech analysis, Formant structure, Pitch).Articulatory Phonetic (Articulation, Voicing, Articulatory model). Acoustic Phonetics (Basic speech units and theirclassification).

UNIT II SPEECH ANALYSIS 10 hrs.

Short-Time Speech Analysis, Time domain analysis (Short time energy, short time zero crossing Rate, ACF).Frequency domain analysis (Filter Banks, STFT, Spectrogram, Formant Estimation &Analysis). Cepstral Analysis

UNIT III PARAMETRIC REPRESENTATION OF SPEECH 10 hrs.

AR Model, ARMA model. LPC Analysis (LPC model, Auto correlation method, Covariance method,Levinson-Durbin Algorithm, Lattice form).LSF, LAR, MFCC, Sinusoidal Model, GMM, HMM

UNIT IV SPEECH CODING 10 hrs.

Phase Vocoder, LPC, Sub-band coding, Adaptive Transform Coding , Harmonic Coding, Vector Quantizationbased Coders, CELP

UNIT V SPEECH PROCESSING 10 hrs.

Fundamentals of Speech recognition, Speech segmentation. Text-to-speech conversion, speech enhancement,Speaker Verification, Language Identification, Issues of Voice transmission over internet.

TEXT / REFERENCE BOOKS : 1. Speech Communications: Human & Machine by Douglas O’Shaughnessy, IEEE Press, Hardcover 2nd Edition, 1999; ISBN:

0780334493. 2. Speech and Audio Signal Processing : Processing and Perception of Speech and Music by Nelson Morgan and Ben Gold, July

1999, John Wiley & Sons,ISBN: 0471351547 3. Digital Processing of Speech Signals, Rabiner and Schafer, Prentice Hall, 1978. 4. Fundamentals of Speech Recognition, Rabiner and Juang, Prentice Hall, 1994. 5. Discrete-Time Speech Signal Processing: Principles and Practice by Thomas F. Quatieri Publisher: Prentice Hall; ISBN: 013242942X;

1st edition (October 29, 2001) 6. Speech Processing and Synthesis Toolboxes by Donald G. Childers, John Wiley & Sons, 2000; ISBN: 0471349593







SMEX1017 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUESL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I INTRODUCTION AND LINEAR PROGRAMMING 10 hrs.

Operations Research(OR)-Nature-Characteristics-Phases.-Role of OR in Decision making- Outline of OR ModelsLinear Programming – Formulation of L.P.problems –Solution by graphical method, simplex method, and big M methods– Applications of O.R. in production management.

UNIT II TRANSPORTATION AND ASSIGNMENT MODEL 10 hrs.

Transportation problem – Initial Basic feasible solution- Northwest corner method, Least Cost method, Vogel’sapproximation method – Test for optimality-MODI method.

Assignment problems- Hungarian assignment models- Travelling salesman problems.

UNIT III RESOURCE SCHEDULING AND NETWORK ANALYSIS 10 hrs.

Problem of Sequencing – Problem with N jobs and 2 machines N Jobs 3 m/cs and 2 Jobs m m/cs (Graphicalmethod). Project Management – Basic concepts – Network construction and scheduling CPM & PERT Programevaluation and resource leveling by network techniques, time – Cost trade off.

UNIT IV INVENTORY CONTROL AND SIMULATION 10 hrs.

Inventory Control – Various Types of inventory models – deterministic inventory models – Production model,Purchase model– with and without shortage- EOQ – Buffer stock – Shortage quantity, Probabilistic inventory models– Quantity Discount and Price Breaks Simulation – Use, advantages & limitations, Monte –Carlo simulation, applicationto queuing, inventory & other problems.

UNIT V QUEUEING THEORY, GAME THEORY AND REPLACEMENT MODELS 10 hrs.

Queuing theory – Poisson arrivals and exponential service times, Single channel models only. Game theory-Payoff matrix, competitive games with pure strategy, minimax criterion, principles of dominance &mixed strategiesReplacement policy for items whose maintenance cost increases with time- Consideration of time value of moneyvalue- Replacement policy- Individual, Group replacement of items that fail completely.

TEXT BOOK:1. Kanti Swarup, P.K.Gupta & Manmohan., "Operations Research", 12th Edition, S.Chand & Sons, 2004.

REFERENCE BOOKS:1. K.V.Mital and C.Mohan, "Optimization Methods in O.R and System Analysis", New Age International Publishers, 1996.2. S.D.Sharma, "Operations Research", Kedarnath Ramnath & Co, 2002.3. Hamdy A. Taha, "Operations Research", 5th Edition., PHI, 1995.4. Hiller & Liberman,”Introduction to operation research”, 5th Edition., McGraw Hill, 2001.5. Ravindran, Phillips & Solberg, “Operations Research: Principles and Practice”, 2nd Edition., Wiley India Lts, 2007.







SECX1020 NANO ELECTRONICSL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I CONCEPTS OF NANOSTRUCTURES 10 hrs.

Electronic states in crystal energy bands, Concepts of 2D nanostructures (quantum wells), 1 D nanostructures(quantum wires) OD nanostructures (quantum dots), artificial atomic clusters.

UNIT II PROPERTIES AND ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES 10 hrs.

Size dependent properties, Size dependent absorption spectra, Blue shift with smaller sizes, Phonons innanostructures, Contacts at Nano level, AFM.lSTM tip on a surface.

UNIT III ANALYSIS OF QUANTUM TECHNIQUES 10 hrs.

Charging of quantum dots, Coulomb blockade, Quantum mechanical treatment of quantum wells, wires and dots,Widening of bandgap in quantum dots, Strong and weak confinement, Properties of coupled quantum dots, Opticalscattering from Nan defects.

UNIT IV CHARACTERISTIC OF NANOCOMPOSITES AND ZEOLITES 10 hrs.

Nanocomposites Electronic and atomic structure of aggregates and nanoparticles Theory and modeling ofnanoparticles fictionalization processes.

UNIT V CHARACTERIZATION OF NANOPOLYMERS 10 hrs.

Nanosystems: Synthesis and chacterization Methods of Synthesis: Molecular beam epitaxy, MOCVD, chemicalroutes, nanoparticles on polymers, pulsed laser deposition, ion beam assisted techniques including embeddednanoparticles, RF sputtering.

TEXT BOOK: 1. K.Bamam and D.Vvedensky, Low Dimensional Semiconductor Structures, (Cambrige University Book) 2001.

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. L.Banyai and S.W.Koch ,Semiconductor Quantum Dots, (World Scientific) 1993,

http://www.nanotec.org.uklworkshop.october03health.htm(for health and safety aspects of nanostructures) 2. J.H. Davies, An introduction to the physics-af low dimensional semiconductors, Cambridge Press, 1998. 3. Karl Goser, Peter Glosekotter, Jan Dienstuhl Nanoelectronics and Nanosystems , Springer, 2004 4. Krause P. C. and Wasynczuk O., Electromechanical Motion Devices, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1989.Lyshevski S. E., Electromechanical

Systems, Electric Machines, andApplied Mechatronics, CRC Press, FL, 1999. 5. Lyshevski S. E., "Integrated control of microactuators and integrated circuits: a new turning approach in MEMS technology,"

Proceedings Conference Decision and Control, Phoenix, AZ, pp. 2611-2616, 1999.


Max. Marks: 80 Exam Duration: 3 hrs





SECX1022 MEMS AND ITS APPLICATIONSL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 10 hrs.MEMS-Micro fabrications for MEMS -Surface micromachining of silicon -Wafer bonding for MEMS-LIGA

process-Micromachining of polymeric MEMS devices -Three-dimensional microfabrications.Materials: Materials for MEMS- Metal and metal alloys for MEMS - Polymers for MEMS - Other materials for MEMS.Metals : Evaporation –Sputtering.Semiconductors :Electrical and chemical properties-Growth and deposition.Thin films for MEMS and their depositiontechniques -Oxide film formation by thermal --oxidation -Deposition of silicon dioxide and silicon nitride -Polysilicon filmdeposition -Ferroelectric thin films. Materials for polymer MEMS :Classification of polymers -UV radiation curing -SU-8for polymer MEMS.

UNIT II MICROSENSING FOR MEMS 10 hrs.Piezoresistive sensing - Capacitive sensing - Piezoelectric sensing - Resonant sensing - Surface acoustic wave

sensors.

Transducers: Electromechanical transducers-Piezoelectric transducers -Electrostrictive transducers-Magnetostrictive transducers -Electrostatic actuators-Electromagnetic transducers -Electrodynamic transducers-Actuators: Electrothermal actuators-Comparison of electromechanical actuation schemes.

UNIT III MICRO MACHINING 10 hrs.Micromachning : Bulk micromachining for silicon-based MEMS -Isotropic and orientation-dependent wet etching

- Dry etching -Buried oxide process -Silicon fusion bonding -Anodic bonding -Silicon surface micromachining Sacrificiallayer technology - Material systems in sacrificial layer technology - Surface micromachining using plasma etching-Combined integrated-circuit technology and anisotropic wet etching.

UNIT IV LITHOGRAPHY 10 hrs.Microstereolithography for polymer MEMS -Scanning method -Two-photon microstereolithography Surface

micromachining of polymer MEMS -Projection method -Polymeric MEMS architecture with silicon, metal and ceramics-Microstereolithography integrated with thick film lithography.

UNIT V APPLICATIONS 10 hrs.Switching: Introduction- Switch parameters- Basics of switching - Mechanical switches-Electronic switches-

Switches for RF and microwave applications - Mechanical RF switches - PIN diode RF switches - Metal oxidesemiconductor field effect transistors and monolithic microwave integrated circuits.

RF MEMS switches: Integration and biasing issues for RF switches -Actuation mechanisms for MEMSdevices-Electrostatic switching - Approaches for low-actuation-voltage switches - Mercury contact switches -Magneticswitching - Electromagnetic switching - Thermal switching.Dynamics of the switch operation: Switching time and dynamicresponse - Threshold voltage. MEMS switch design, modeling and evaluation:Electromechanical finite element analysis- RF design - MEMS switch design considerations.

TEXT BOOK: 1. Vijay K.Varadan, K.J.Vinoy and K.A.Jose, “RF MEMS and Their Applications(ISBN 0-470-84308-X)”, 1st Edition, John Wiley & Sons

Ltd., West Sussex, England, 2003.

REFERENCE BOOKS : 1. P. Rai-choudhury, “MEMS and MOEMS Technology and Applications”, 1st Edition PHI, 2009. 2. S. Senturia, Microsystem Design, Kluwer, 2001. 3. J.W. Gardner, V.K. Varadan, O.O. Awadelkarim, Microsensors, MEMS & Smart Devices John Wiley, 2001. 4. S. Campbell, The Science and Engineering of Microelectronic Fabrication, Oxford Univ. Press, 2001 5. N Maluf, An Introduction to Microelectromechanical Systems Engineering, Artech House.

UNIVERSITY EXAM QUESTION PAPER PATTERNMax. Marks: 80 Exam Duration: 3 hrs





SICX1020 THEORY OF ROBOTICS & AUTOMATIONL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I BASIC CONCEPTS 10 hrs.

Origin & various generation of Robots - Robot definition - Robotics system components – Robot classification- Coordinate frames - Asimov’s laws of robotics – degree of freedom – work volume - Need for Automation - typesof automation – fixed, programmable and flexible automation.

UNIT II SENSORS AND VISION SYSTEM 10 hrs.

Sensing - Range, proximity, position, velocity, acceleration, Touch, Force, Torque. Optical & laser sensors.Machine vision - Introduction, Image acquisition, Illumination Techniques, Image conversion, Cameras, Image processingand analysis – image data reduction – segmentation feature extraction – Object recognition.

UNIT III GRIPPERS AND ROBOT DYNAMICS 10 hrs.

Introduction - various types of grippers-design considerations. Construction of Manipulator – Introduction to RobotDynamics – Lagrange formulation – Newton Euler formulation – Properties of robot dynamic equations.

UNIT IV KINEMATICS AND PATH PLANNING 10 hrs.

Forward Kinematics – Denavit Hartenberg Representation. Inverse Kinematics – Geometric approach.

UNIT V PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES AND APPLICATIONS 10 hrs.

Robot programming - Fixed instruction, sequence control, General programming language, Specific programminglanguages. Robots for welding, painting and assembly – Remote Controlled robots – Robots for nuclear, thermal andchemical plants.

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Mikell P. Groover, Weiss G.M. Nagel R.N. Odraj . N.G. , “Industrial Robotics”, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 3rd Reprint, Edition 2008.2. Deb.S.R. “Robotics Technology and flexible Automation”, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 9th Reprint 2004.3. K.S Fu, R C.Gonzalez, CSG Lee- “Robotics”, McGraw Hill, Edition 2008.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. John J Craig “Introduction to Robotics Mechanics & control, Low price Edition, 7th Reprint, 2005.2. Ghosh, “Control in Robotics and Automation : Sensor Based Integration”, Allied Publishers.


Max.Marks : 80 Exam Duration : 3 hrs.





SICX1009 BIO-MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATIONL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I ELECTRO PHYSIOLOGY 10 hrs.

Cell and Its Structure – Electrical, Mechanical and Chemical Activities – Action and Resting Potential- Organizationof Nervous System – CNS – PNS – Neurons – Axons- Synapse – Propagation of Electrical Impulses along the Nerve-Sodium Pump – Cardio Pulmonary System- Physiology of Heart, Lung, Kidney.

UNIT II BIO POTENTIAL ELECTRODES AND TRANSDUCERS 11 hrs.

Design of Medical Instruments – Components of Biomedical Instrument System – Electrodes: Micro Electrodes,Needle Electrodes, Surface Electrodes – Transducers – Piezo Electric, Ultrasonic, Passive Transducers – Resistive,Capacitive, Inductive – Biomedical Measurements Like PH, PCO2, PO2 of Blood, Isolation Amplifier, Preamplifier,Current Amplifier, Chopper Amplifier.

UNIT III INSTRUMENTS USED FOR DIAGNOSIS 9 hrs.

ECG, Einthoven Triangle, Leads, Electrodes, Vector Cardiograph, Measurement of Cardiac Output, EEG, EMG,Plethysmography, Blood Flow Measurements, Holter Monitor- Respiratory Rate Measurement – Oximeter, PatientMonitoring System, ICCU.

UNIT IV MODERN IMAGING SYSTEM 10 hrs.

Ultrasonic Diagnosis, Ultrasonic Scanning, Isotopes in Medical Diagnosis- Pace Makers, Defibrillators, DopplerMonitor(colour), Medical imaging-X-ray generation, Radiographic & Fluoroscopic Techniques – ImageIntensifiers-Computer Aided Tomography, PET, SPECT- Laser Applications-Echocardiography-CTScan-MRI/NMR-Endoscopy.

UNIT V RECENT TRENDS & INSTRUMENTS FOR THERAPY 10 hrs.

Dialysers – Surgical Diathermy – Electro Anaesthetic and Surgical Techniques. Sources of Electric Hazards andSafety Techniques. Single Channel Telemetry, Multi channel Telemetry, Implantable Telemetry, Wireless Telemetry,Telemedicine, Telemedicine Applications.

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Khandpur, “Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation” 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2003.2. M.Arumugam, “Biomedical Instrumentation”, Anuradha Publications, Reprint 2009.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Leslie Cromwell, Fred J. Werbell and Eruch A. Pfeigger, “Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements” 2nd Edition2. W.J.Tompkins and J.G. Webster, "Design of Microcomputer Based Medical Instrumentation", Prentice Hall, 1991 3. L.A. Geddes and L.E. Baker, "Principle of Applied Biomedical Instrumentation" 3rd Edition, Wiley, 19894. D.W. Hill, "Principle of Electronics for Medical Research", 2nd Edition, Butterworths, 1965.







SEEX1013 POWER ELECTRONICSL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I POWER SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES 10 hrs.Overview of V-I characteristics of switching devices – Power Diode, BJT, Switching characteristics of power

MOSFETS, IGBT and Thyristor – SCR Protection circuits – firing circuits – Commutation techniques.

UNIT II PHASE CONTROLLED RECTIFIERS 10 hrs.Principle of phase controlled converter operation – single phase semi converter & full converter with R, RL &

RLE load – Freewheeling diode – Inverter operation of full converter – Three phase Semi converter & full converterwith RLE load.

UNIT III DC & AC CHOPPERS 10 hrs.DC – DC Chopper: Step down and step up choppers – One, two and four quadrant operation.

AC – AC Chopper: Single phase AC voltage controllers with R & RL load – Multistage sequence control. Singlephase step up and step down cycloconverters.

UNIT IV INVERTERS 10 hrs.Principle of operation : Single phase half bridge & full bridge voltage source inverters – Three phase Voltage

source inverters (1200 and 1800 mode) – Single phase current source inverter. PWM techniques : Single pulse PWM,Sinusoidal PWM, Modified sinusoidal PWM and multiple PWM

UNIT V APPLICATIONS 10 hrs.SMPS : Flyback and Push Pull – UPS : Redundant and Non-Redundant – HVDC Transmission systems –

Single phase full converter fed DC drives. Inverters for standalone and gird connected photovoltaic systems.

TEXT BOOKS:1. Rashid M.H., “Power Electronics circuits Devices and Applications”, Prentice Hall, 3rd Edition, New Delhi, 20042. P.S.Bimbhra, “Power Electronics”, Khanna Publishers, 3rd Edition, 2003

REFERENCE BOOKS:1. P.C.Sen, “ Power Electronics”, Tata Mc Graw Hill Company, New Delhi, 1987.2. M.D.Singh and K.B.Khanchandani, “Power Electronics” TMH, New Delhi, 2nd Edition, 2007.3. Dubey G.K., Doradla S.R., Joshi A and Sinha R.M., “Thyristorised Power Controllers” – Wiley Eastern Limited 1986.4. Ned Mohan, “ Power Electronics”, 2nd Edition, 2001.


Max Marks : 80 Exam Duration : 3 HrsPART A : 2 Questions from each unit, each carrying 2 marks 20 marksPART B : 2 Questions from each unit with internal choice, each carrying 12 marks 60 marks

(Distribution may be 90% Theory & 10 % Numerical)



SICX1016 FUNDAMENTALS OF MECHATRONICSL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100


Mechatronics: Definition & Key Issues – Evolution – Elements – Mechatronics Approach to Modern EngineeringDesign.

UNIT II SENSORS AND TRANSDUCERS 10 hrs.

Types – Displacement, Position and Proximity & Velocity Sensors – Signal Processing – Data Display.

UNIT III ACTUATION SYSTEMS 10 hrs.

Introduction to Mechanical Types and Electrical Types – Pneumatic & Hydraulic Systems – Applications –Selection of Actuators

UNIT IV CONTROL SYSTEMS 10 hrs.

Types of Controllers – Microprocessor Applications in Mechatronics- 2 case studies in automobiles, and 2 casestudies in robotics, – Programming Interfacing – Computer Applications

UNIT V RECENT ADVANCES 10 hrs.

Manufacturing Mechatronics – Automobile Mechatronics -2 Case Studies – Medical Mechatronics – 2 Case Studies

TEXT BOOKS: 1. W.Bolton. N, “Mechatronics: Electronic Control System for Mechanical & Electrical Engineering”, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education,

2004. 2. Dr. K.P. Ramachandran, G.K. Vijaya Raghavan, Mechatronics, A.R.S. Publications, 2nd Edition, 2008.

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. D.A. Bradly, D. Dawson, N.C.Burd and A.J. Loader, “Mechatronics: Electronics in Products and Processes” Nelson Publisher, 2004. 2. Michael B.Histand & David G.Alciators, “Introduction to Mechatronics & Measurement systems”, McGraw- Hill International Editions,

1998. 3. Dan Necsulescu, “Mechatronics”, Pearson Education, 2005.







SECX1048FUNDAMENTALS OF FUZZY LOGIC AND

ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKSL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO FUZZY LOGIC 8 hrs.

Introduction to Fuzzy Set Theory – Basic Concepts of Fuzzy Sets - Classical Set Vs Fuzzy Set – Propertiesof Fuzzy Set – Fuzzy Logic Operation on Fuzzy Sets – Fuzzy Logic Control Principles – Fuzzy Relations – FuzzyRules – Defuzzification.

UNIT II FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER & ITS APPLICATION 10 hrs.

Fuzzy Logic Controller – Fuzzification Interface – Knowledge Base – Decision Making Logic – DefuzzificationInterface – Application of Fuzzy Logic to Water Level Controller - Temperature Controller- Inverted Pendulum Control– Control of Blood Pressure during Anaesthesia.

UNIT III FUNDAMENTALS OF ANN 10 hrs.

Fundamentals of ANN – Biological Neurons and Their Artificial Models – Types of ANN – Properties – DifferentLearning Rules – Types of Activation Functions – Training of ANN – Perceptron Model (Both Single & Multi Layer)– Training Algorithm – Problems Solving Using Learning Rules and Algorithms – Linear Separability Limitation and ItsOver Comings

UNIT IV DETERMINISTIC & STATISTICAL NETWORKS 12 hrs.

Back Propagation Training Algorithm – Practical Difficulties – Counter Propagation Network – Structure &Operation – Training of Kohonen and Grossberg Layer – Applications of BPN & CPN - Statistical Method – TrainingApplication – Boltzman Training – Cauchy Training – Hop Field Network and Boltzman Machine – Speed EnergyFunction – Network Capacity.

Applications A/D Converter – Travelling Sales Man Problem – RBF Network

UNIT V BAM, ART & OPTICAL NETWORKS 10 hrs.

BAM – Structure – Types – Encoding and Retrieving – Adaptive Resonance Theory – Architecture of ART 1& ART 2 – Implementation – Training – Characteristics – Introduction to Optical Neural Network – Cognitron &Neocognitron.

TEXT BOOKS:1. Timothy Ross, Fuzzy logic with engineering application, McGraw Hill, Edition 1997.2. James A. Freeman & Skapura, Neural Networks, Pearson Education, 2007.

REFERENCE BOOKS:1. B.Yegnanarayana, “Artificial Neural Networks” Prentice Hall, September 2007.2. Simon Haykin, “Artificial Neural Networks”, Second Edition, Pearson Education.3. Drainkov, H.Hallendoor and M.Reinfrank, “An introduction to fuzzy control”, Edition 2001.





(80% theoretical and 10% numerical from Unit I & II, 10% from Unit III,IV, V)



SECX1041 PROGRAMMING IN MATLABL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I MATLAB ENVIRONMENT 10 hrs.

Defining Variables – functions – Matrices and Vectors –Strings – Input and Output statements -Script files –Arrays in Mat lab – Addressing Arrays – Dynamic Array – Cell Array – Structure Array – File input and output –Opening & Closing – Writing & Reading data from files.

UNIT II PROGRAMMING IN MATLAB 10 hrs.

Relational and logical operators – Control statements IF-END, IF-ELSE – END, ELSEIF, SWITCH CASE – FORloop – While loop – Debugging – Applications to Simulation – miscellaneous MAT lab functions & Variables.

UNIT III PLOTTING IN MATLAB 10 hrs.

Basic 2D plots – modifying line styles – markers and colors – grids – placing text on a plot – Various / SpecialMat Lab 2D plot types – SEMILOGX – SEMILOGY – LOG- LOG – POLAR – COMET – Example frequency responseof filter circuits.

UNIT IV APPLICATION OF MATLAB 10 hrs.

Linear algebric equations – elementary solution method – matrix method for linear equation – Cramer’s method– Statistics, Histogram and probability – normal distribution – random number generation – Interpolation – Analyticalsolution to differential equations – Numerical methods for differential equations.

UNIT V TOOL BOXES 10 hrs.

Simulink – Simulink model for a dead zone system, nonlinear system – Applications in DSP – Computation ofDFT & FFT – Filter structure –IIR & FIR filter design – Applications in Communication PCM, DPCM, DM, DTMF-Interfacing of Matlab with event driven simulators.

TEXT BOOK:1. Rudra Pratap,Getting Started with MATLAB 6.0, 1st Edition, Oxford University Press, 2004.

REFERENCE BOOKS:1. William J.Palm,Introduction to MATLAB 6.0 for Engineers, Mc Graw Hill & Co2. M.Herniter, Programming in MATLAB, Thomson Learning.3. John G.Proakis, Digital Signal Processing using MATLAB, Thomson Learning.







SECX1059 PATTERN RECOGNITION AND IMAGE VISIONL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I OBJECT RECOGNITION 10 hrs.Introduction to pattern recognition, types of images, regular pattern, irregular pattern, fuzzy methods. Statistical

pattern recognition, feature selection, syntactic pattern recognition, clustering and non supervised learning methods.

UNIT II OBJECT DETECTION METHODOLOGIES 10 hrs.Combined detection method, edge detection, edge linking, gradient. Laplacian, line detection, method based,

point detection, snake methods. Boundary description detection, matching, merges segmentation, smoothing, splittingof boundaries syntactic, analysis of region boundaries, study of shape by region analysis.

UNIT III FUZZY LOGIC IN PATTERN ANALYSIS 10 hrs.Explanation of how fuzzy approach can be applied to pattern recognition, classificatory analysis preprocessing,

feature detection and primitive extraction, adaptive classification of fuzzy grammar. Algorithms for pattern recognition,neural network fundamentals, approaches for pattern recognition.

UNIT IV IMAGE EXTRACTION CONCEPTS 10 hrs.Introduction of Computer Vision, Computer Imaging System, Image Formation and sensing CVIP tools Software,

Image representation. Area Extraction: Concepts, Data-structures, Edge, Line- Linking, Hough transform, Line fitting,Curve fitting.

UNIT V BOUNDARY ANALYSIS AND MATCHING 10 hrs.Region Analysis: Region properties, External points, spatial moments, mixed spatial gray-level moments, Boundary

analysis: Signature properties, Shape numbers. General Frame Works for Matching: Distance relational approach,Ordered- structural matching, View class matching, Models database organization. Knowledge Based Vision: Knowledgerepresentation, Control strategies, Information integration, Application.

TEXT BOOKS:1. Dude, Hart, and Stock, "Pattern Classification", John Wiley and Sons, 2nd Edition, 2001.2. Gose, Johnsonbaugh and Jost, "Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis", Prentice Hall; Har/Dsk Edition, 1996.

REFERENCE BOOKS:1. Milan Sonka,Vaclav Hlavac, Roger Boyle, "Image Processing, Analysis, and Machine Vision" , 2007.2. Robert Haralick and Linda Shapiro, "Computer and Robot Vision", Vol I & II, Addison-Wesley, 1993.







SCSX1051 PC & PC BASED SYSTEMSL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I COMPUTER BASICS 10 hrs.

Model of a computer, Characteristics of a computer, Data representation in computers, computer generations,classification of computer software – Programming languages, assembly language, assembler, system software.

UNIT II COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND DESIGN 10 hrs.

Instruction codes, computer instructions, timing and control, execution of instruction, I/O and interrupt. Design ofcomputer, types of operating systems.

UNIT III CPU & MEMORY ORGANIZATION 10 hrs.

CPU organization – Processor bus organization, ALU, Stack organization, parallel processing.I/O organization –I/O interface, data transfer methods, interrupts, IO processors.

Memory organization – Memory hierarchy, Associative memory, virtual, cache memory.

UNIT IV ARITHMETIC DESIGN & PROCESSOR CONFIGURATION 10 hrs.

Arithmetic Processor Design – Comparison and subtraction of unsigned binary numbers. Addition, Subtraction,Multiplication, Division – Algorithms. Processor configuration, micro programmed calculator.

UNIT V COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATION 10 hrs.

Need for computer in communication networks, characteristics of communication channels, Allocation of channel,physical communication media, establishing channels for communication, computer network topologies, communicationprotocols, LAN, TCP/IP.

REFERENCE BOOKS:1. V.Rajaraman, “Fundamentals of Computers“, PHI, 2nd Edition, 1996.2. M.Morris Mano, “Computer system Architecture”, Prentice-Hall Publishers, 3rd Edition, 2003.







SCSX1021 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCEL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I INTRODUCTION AND PROBLEM SOLVING 10 hrs.

Introduction – Foundations of AI – History of AI – Intelligent agent – Types of agents - Structure – Problemsolving agents – Uninformed search strategies – Breadth first search – Uniform cost search – Depth first search –Depth limited search – Bidirectional search – Searching with partial Information.

UNIT II INFORMED SEARCH AND GAME PLAYING 10 hrs.

Informed search – Strategies – A* Heuristic function – Hill Climbing – Simulated Annealing – ConstraintSpecification problem – Local Search in continuous space – Genetic algorithm – Optimal decisions in games - Pruning- Imperfect decisions –Alpha-Beta pruning – Games that include an element of chance.

UNIT III KNOWLEDGE AND REASONING 10 hrs.

Knowledge based agent – The Wumpus world environment – Propositional logic – Inference rules – First-orderlogic – Syntax and semantics – Situation calculus – Buliding a knowledge base – Electronic circuit domain – Ontology– Forward and backward chaining – Resolution – Truth maintenance system.

UNIT IV ACTING LOGICALLY 10 hrs.

Planning – Representation of planning – Partial order planning –Planning and acting in real world – Actingunder uncertainty – Bayes’s rules – Semantics of Belief networks – Inference in Belief networks – Making simpledecisions – Making complex decisions.

UNIT V LEARNING AND COMMUNICATION 10 hrs.

Learning from observation – Learning decision trees –Ensemble learning – Learning general logical descriptions– Computational learning theory – Neural networks – Applications – Reinforcement learning – Passive reinforcement– Active reinforcement – Communication as action – Types of communicating agents – Parsing – DCG – Semanticinterpretation.

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Stuart J.Russel, Peter Norvig, “ Artificial Intelligence A Modern Approach ”, Pearson Education, BII Edition. 2. Elaine Rich, Kevin Knight, “ Artifical Intelligence “, Tata McGraw Hill, 2nd Edition.







SCSX1016 WEB TECHNOLOGYL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100

UNIT I HTML 10 hrs.

Introduction – Network concepts – Web concepts – Internet addresses – Retrieving data with URL – HTML –Multimedia components – Frames – Form and its objects – Image maps – DHTML – Style sheets.

UNIT II XML TECHNOLOGY 10 hrs.

XML – Benefits – Advantages of XML over HTML – XML based standards – Structuring XML document usingDTD – Schemas – XML parsers – DOM – SAX presentation technologies – XSL – XFORMS – XHTML –Transformations – XSLT – XLINK – XPATH – Xquery.

UNIT III CLIENT SIDE SCRIPTING 10 hrs.

Java Script – Advantages – Data types – Variables – Operators – Control statements – Functions – Objectsand arrays – Windows and frames – Forms.

AJAX – XMLHttpRequest (XHR) – Create Object – Request – Response – Ready state. Introduction – jQuery- E4X.

UNIT IV SERVER SIDE SCRIPTING 10 hrs.

ASP – Need for ASP – Introduction to ASP objects – Response – Request – Server – Session – File access– Working with ASP components like Ad rotator – Content linking and Rotator – Displaying browser Capabilities andcounters – Sending mails – Accessing database – PHP – Introduction Forms – Sending a mail.

UNIT V WEB APPLICATIONS 10 hrs.

Web Applications – Security – Database access and mapping – Web template system – Web services – SOA– SOAP – WSDL – UDDI.

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Heather Williamson, “ The Complete Reference XML”, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2001. 2. Thomas A. Powell, “ HTML: The Complete Reference” , Osborne/Mc Graw Hill, 3rd Edition , 2001. 3. Jeff frantzen and Sobotka, “Java script “, Tata McGraw hill. 4. Eric Ladd,Jim O’Donnell, ”Using HTML 4,XML and Java”, PHI-QUE. 5. Leon Shklar, Rich Rosen, “Web Application Architecture: Principles, Protocols, and Practices”, John Wiley & Sons, Second Edition. 6. Scot Johnson, Keith Ballinger, Davis Chapman, “Using Active Server Pages”, Prentice Hall of India.







SCSX1052 INFORMATION HIGHWAYL T P Credits Total Marks

3 0 0 3 100


Information Architecture – Importance – Defining the goods – User Interaction – User tark analysis – Usabilitytesting the disk – User Experience – Definition – Defining the Audience – Creating Scenarios of Interaction – CompetitiveAnalysis – Design Documents.

UNIT II CONTENT MANAGEMENT 10 hrs.

Content and Functional requirements – Group & Lable content – Content Management – Issues in Archiving.

UNIT III WIRE FRAMES 10 hrs.

Layout Grids – Design Sketched and page mock –ups.

UNIT IV SEARCHING 10 hrs.

Search engines – Filters and Research directions – Basic Internet Concepts – History of Internet – Internetaddressing – TCP/IP – DNS and directory services – Internet Resources – Applications – Electronic mail – Newsgroups– UUCP – FTP – Telnet – Finger.

UNIT V WORLD WIDE WEB 10 hrs.

Overview – Hyper Text Markup Language – Uniform Resource Locators – Protocols – MIME Types – Browsers– Plug-ins – Net meeting and chat – Search Engines.

REFERENCE BOOKS:1. Louis Rosenfeld and Peter Morville (Editor), “Information Architecture for the WWW”, O’rerlly & Associates,1Richard koman,19982. Jennifer Fleming,Web Navigahm, “Designing the User Experience”, O’rerlly & Associates,1998.3. Deitel & Deitel, ”Internet & World Wide Web How to Program”, Prentice Hall, 2000.







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