EASTERN AFRICA POWER POOL - Van der Walt and...
Transcript of EASTERN AFRICA POWER POOL - Van der Walt and...
EASTERN EASTERN
AFRICA POWER AFRICA POWER
POOLPOOL
EAPPEAPPPresentation to Afsec,Presentation to Afsec,
Standardization needs for Integration Standardization needs for Integration
of Power Pools of Africaof Power Pools of Africa
August, 2010, South AfricaAugust, 2010, South Africa
By Jasper OduorBy Jasper Oduor
ContentsContents
11-- IntroductionIntroduction
22-- Major activitiesMajor activities
33-- ConclusionConclusion
EAPP was conceived in May 2003 under the guidance EAPP was conceived in May 2003 under the guidance
of UPDEA, AFREC, UN ECA, COMESAof UPDEA, AFREC, UN ECA, COMESA
The InterThe Inter--Utility MOU was initialized in Nov 2003Utility MOU was initialized in Nov 2003
The InterThe Inter--governmental MOU was drafted in May 2004 governmental MOU was drafted in May 2004
in Kigaliin Kigali
In February 2005, under the hosting by UPDEA at the In February 2005, under the hosting by UPDEA at the
UNECA HQ in Addis Ababa, the MOU and the UNECA HQ in Addis Ababa, the MOU and the
organization structure was finalizedorganization structure was finalized
At this meeting, attended by UNECA, and organized by At this meeting, attended by UNECA, and organized by
UPDEA:UPDEA:
the location of the Headquarters was decided upon to the location of the Headquarters was decided upon to
be Addis Ababa, Ethiopiabe Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
the Signing of the Intergovernmental MOU (IGMOU) the Signing of the Intergovernmental MOU (IGMOU)
was done, was done,
and the first Chairman of the Conference of Ministers and the first Chairman of the Conference of Ministers
was elected to be the Minister for Energy in Kenyawas elected to be the Minister for Energy in Kenya
The current Chairperson is from RwandaThe current Chairperson is from Rwanda
Introduction Cont..Introduction Cont..
In May ,2005 in Cairo, Egypt, the interIn May ,2005 in Cairo, Egypt, the inter--utilities utilities
MoU’s were signed and the Steering Committee MoU’s were signed and the Steering Committee
became operational.became operational.
EAPP has subsequently been adopted as a EAPP has subsequently been adopted as a COMESA specialized institution and as a vehicle for the enhancement of COMESA specialized institution and as a vehicle for the enhancement of
energy Interconnectivity in the Regionenergy Interconnectivity in the Region by the by the Heads of State Heads of State
and Government at the 11and Government at the 11thth Summit of Comesa Summit of Comesa
in Djibouti in November, 2006.in Djibouti in November, 2006.
Comesa MOU cont…Comesa MOU cont…
The MOU with Comesa has provided the political The MOU with Comesa has provided the political
and organizational enablement to coordinate the and organizational enablement to coordinate the
works with all the countries in the Regionworks with all the countries in the Region
Main example is the work with RAERESA to Main example is the work with RAERESA to
ensure all countries participate in the development ensure all countries participate in the development
of an Independent Regulatory Bodyof an Independent Regulatory Body
EAPP has also signed a cooperation MOUs with EAPP has also signed a cooperation MOUs with
EAC, SAPP and WAPPEAC, SAPP and WAPP
OnOn--going negotiations on draft MOUs with going negotiations on draft MOUs with
CAPP and IGADCAPP and IGAD
..
Introduction Cont..Introduction Cont..
EAPP Member CountriesEAPP Member Countries
Current Members Countries:Current Members Countries:Burundi, DRC, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Burundi, DRC, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan,
Tanzania ( Tanzania joined March this year)Tanzania ( Tanzania joined March this year)
EAPP Member UtilitiesEAPP Member Utilities
REGIDESO of Burundi, SNEL of DR Congo, EEHC of Egypt, REGIDESO of Burundi, SNEL of DR Congo, EEHC of Egypt, EEPCO of Ethiopia, KenGen and KPLC of Kenya,EEPCO of Ethiopia, KenGen and KPLC of Kenya,
ELECTROGAZ of Rwanda, NEC of Sudan, Tanesco of ELECTROGAZ of Rwanda, NEC of Sudan, Tanesco of Tanzania and SINELAC of DR CongoTanzania and SINELAC of DR Congo--RwandaRwanda--Burundi.Burundi.
Potential Member CountriesPotential Member Countries
Uganda, Djibouti, Libya, EritreaUganda, Djibouti, Libya, Eritrea
Introduction Cont…Introduction Cont…
MISSIONMISSION
Facilitate and Secure power supply for Eastern Facilitate and Secure power supply for Eastern
Africa Countries members at the lowest costAfrica Countries members at the lowest cost
Introduction Cont…Introduction Cont…
VISIONVISION Promote power exchanges among the utilities in Eastern Africa by Promote power exchanges among the utilities in Eastern Africa by
developing master plandeveloping master plan
Optimize the usage of the existing and the potential energy resources in the Optimize the usage of the existing and the potential energy resources in the
regionregion
Reduce the electric cost in the regionReduce the electric cost in the region
Create, in the framework of NEPAD, a conductive environment for Create, in the framework of NEPAD, a conductive environment for
investment in integration projects in the fields of power generation and investment in integration projects in the fields of power generation and
transmission in eastern Africa countriestransmission in eastern Africa countries
Facilitate the development of electricity market in the regionFacilitate the development of electricity market in the region
Provide efficient coProvide efficient co--ordination between various initiatives taken in the fields ordination between various initiatives taken in the fields
of power production, transmission as well as exchanges in the Regionof power production, transmission as well as exchanges in the Region
Introduction Cont..Introduction Cont..EAPP ObjectivesEAPP Objectives
Secure power supply for the Region’s countriesSecure power supply for the Region’s countries
Facilitate in the long term development of electricity market in Facilitate in the long term development of electricity market in
the regionthe region
Optimize the usage of energy resources available in the Region Optimize the usage of energy resources available in the Region
by working out regional investment schemes in Power by working out regional investment schemes in Power
generation, transmission and distribution taking into account the generation, transmission and distribution taking into account the
sociosocio--economic and environmental aspectseconomic and environmental aspects
Increase power supply in the region in order to increase the Increase power supply in the region in order to increase the
access rate of the population to electricityaccess rate of the population to electricity
Reduce electricity cost in the Region by using power system Reduce electricity cost in the Region by using power system
interconnection and increasing power exchanges among interconnection and increasing power exchanges among
countriescountries
Organization Structure Organization Structure
2. Organizational structure and management systems
Management Structure of the Eastern Africa Power Pool
Independent Regulatory
Board
Steering Committee
Conference of Ministers
Permanent Secretariat
Technical Subcommittee, environment
Technical subcommittee,
Planning
Technical Subcommittee, Operation
Regional coordination
center
2.2. MAJOR ACTIVITIESMAJOR ACTIVITIES
Major ActivitiesMajor Activities
Technical Assistance and Capacity BuildingTechnical Assistance and Capacity Building ((EC EC FinancedFinanced))
Master Plan and Grid Code (Master Plan and Grid Code (NEPAD/IPPF managed NEPAD/IPPF managed by AfDBby AfDB))
Bilateral and Transmission Wheeling Agreements Bilateral and Transmission Wheeling Agreements ––Negotiations and AdoptionNegotiations and Adoption ((Possible Possible USAID/UNDESA financing. A follow up of Kigali / USAID/UNDESA financing. A follow up of Kigali / Kampala coordination MeetingsKampala coordination Meetings))
Development of Coordination and Dispatch Centre Development of Coordination and Dispatch Centre Infrastructure and also the Independent Regulation Infrastructure and also the Independent Regulation framework (framework (MFA Norway financingMFA Norway financing))
Major activitiesMajor activitiesEC ProjectEC Project
European Commission Financing (2.7M European Commission Financing (2.7M
Eur)Eur)
Overall objective
To strengthen the capability of the EAPP
Permanent Secretariat to contribute in the
improvement of the integration of the
electricity markets of the region with a view
to creating a regional electricity market.
Major activitiesMajor activitiesEC ProjectEC Project
Project componentsProject components
a.Preparation of the Eastern Africa Power
Market Development
b. Preparation of a strategic plan and
business plan
c. Power market rules and agreements for
cross-border trade
Major activitiesMajor activitiesEC ProjectEC Project
Project components:Project components:
d) Horizontal activities
• Establishment of a regional database on
power systems
• Twinning (coaching) arrangement with
advanced power pools
Trainings
Study tour
Stakeholders meetings
Major activitiesMajor activitiesEC ProjectEC Project
Regional Power Market DevelopmentRegional Power Market Development
• Analysis of the current power sector
situation and Implementing database
• Review of the existing studies about
Eastern Africa Power Development.
• Assessment of power market future
development, based on available studies
Major activitiesMajor activitiesEC ProjectEC Project
Preparation of a strategic plan and a business Preparation of a strategic plan and a business
planplan
Analysis of the current context of activities in
Eastern African Power Sector, including legal,
regulatory and institutional aspects, the tariff
policies and EAPP organization;
· setting up strategic objectives of the
EAPP organization and a roadmap towards
achieving the set objectives;
Major activitiesMajor activitiesEC ProjectEC Project
PreparingPreparing thethe actionaction planplan,, andand meansmeans toto
monitormonitor thethe performanceperformance ofof systemsystem operationsoperations
andand thethe orientationsorientations forfor thethe establishmentestablishment ofof aa
CoordinationCoordination CentreCentre
PreparingPreparing aa 33--yearyear businessbusiness planplan wherewhere actionsactions
areare describeddescribed inin detaildetail andand financialfinancial needsneeds andand
resourcesresources areare identifiedidentified andand quantifiedquantified..
Major activitiesMajor activities
EC ProjectEC Project
PowerPower marketmarket rulesrules andand agreementsagreements forfor crosscross--
borderborder tradetrade:: PreparationPreparation
- market rules (licensing, guidelines for tariff
setting
- Standard power purchasing agreement
- Standard agreement on power balancing
· - proposal for cost-based tariff-setting
- proposal related the legal/regulatory
framework
· -Treaty related to regional electricity trade
Major activitiesMajor activitiesEC ProjectEC Project
The project is scheduled to be completed by The project is scheduled to be completed by
January 2012January 2012
Major activities:Major activities:AfDB ProjectAfDB Project
NEPADNEPAD--IPPF/AfDB Financing ( 1.7 Mil IPPF/AfDB Financing ( 1.7 Mil
US$) US$)
- Drafting EAPP regional power system
master plan
- Drafting of electricity grid code for EAPP
Major activitiesMajor activitiesAfDB ProjectAfDB Project
The project commenced with the KickThe project commenced with the Kick--Off meeting is Off meeting is
on 5on 5thth October, 2009. Together with EACOctober, 2009. Together with EAC
The project is on scheduleThe project is on schedule
The project is planned to be completed by January, The project is planned to be completed by January,
20112011
Major activitiesMajor activities
UNDESAUNDESA
TwinningTwinning withwith otherother powerpower poolspools andand
StudyStudy ToursTours toto SouthernSouthern AfricaAfrica PowerPower
PoolPool;; WorkshopWorkshop onon AgreementsAgreements donedone..
PlannedPlanned trainingstrainings (capacity(capacity building)building) onon
FinancingFinancing ModelsModels forfor PowerPower Projects,Projects,
andand studystudy tourtour toto SIEPACSIEPAC ofof CentralCentral
AmericaAmerica andand PJMPJM ofof USAUSA
Major Activities:Major Activities:
USAID USD 2.4mUSAID USD 2.4m
Powering Power Progress ProjectsPowering Power Progress ProjectsFollowing on meetings in Rwanda and UgandaFollowing on meetings in Rwanda and Uganda
Power Market development workshop on 1Power Market development workshop on 1--5 February 5 February 20092009
Renewables and energy Efficiency Workshop in March Renewables and energy Efficiency Workshop in March 20102010
Powering Power Projects additional support EAPP and Powering Power Projects additional support EAPP and EAC prepare for Power Market and Power Trade. EAC prepare for Power Market and Power Trade. Consultant Nexant of USA. To ensure at least 3 PPA Consultant Nexant of USA. To ensure at least 3 PPA are driven to conclusion. To prepare Transmission are driven to conclusion. To prepare Transmission Interconnection StandardsInterconnection Standards
MFA Norway ProjectMFA Norway Project
USD 2.2MUSD 2.2M
Recruitment and training of staff for the CC and IRBRecruitment and training of staff for the CC and IRB
Installation and operationalization of the data base Installation and operationalization of the data base
Installation and operationalization of the Installation and operationalization of the
Communications InfrastructureCommunications Infrastructure
Facilitation of Institutional set up of the CC and the Facilitation of Institutional set up of the CC and the
IRBIRB
Project to be completed by Dec 2011 Project to be completed by Dec 2011
The KickThe Kick--off Meeting was on 2off Meeting was on 2ndnd Dec, 2009Dec, 2009
Inception Report for stakeholders held and final report Inception Report for stakeholders held and final report
being preparedbeing prepared
Transmission Lines StandardsTransmission Lines Standards
Grid Code developed by SNC Lavalin / PB Power Grid Code developed by SNC Lavalin / PB Power under Nepadunder Nepad--ippf financing under AfDBippf financing under AfDB
Transmission Standards by Nexant under USAD Transmission Standards by Nexant under USAD financed Powering Power Progress Projectfinanced Powering Power Progress Project
What needs to be done now? (Governor settings, AVR What needs to be done now? (Governor settings, AVR settings? Any common policy?)settings? Any common policy?)
Are we too late in anything? (Review the status of all Are we too late in anything? (Review the status of all the major interconnectorsthe major interconnectors
What needs to be done nationally so as to limit regional What needs to be done nationally so as to limit regional and national negative impact?and national negative impact?
Transmission Standards cont…Transmission Standards cont…
At the detailed design stage, need to agree on the At the detailed design stage, need to agree on the
transmission Standards.transmission Standards.
These must be common for all the African PoolsThese must be common for all the African Pools
Have the onHave the on--going projects considered this?going projects considered this?
What to be considered? ( Main interWhat to be considered? ( Main inter--connector connector
voltages, voltages tolerances, frequency limits, stability voltages, voltages tolerances, frequency limits, stability
criteria, protection relay settings and fault clearance criteria, protection relay settings and fault clearance
times, equipment specifications, undertimes, equipment specifications, under--frequency loadfrequency load--
shed schemes and islanding schemes)shed schemes and islanding schemes)
Design of the EAPP/EAC Design of the EAPP/EAC
Interconnection Code by SNC LavalinInterconnection Code by SNC Lavalin
Scope and Structure of the EAPP/EAC Interconnection CodeScope and Structure of the EAPP/EAC Interconnection Code
Glossary/definitionsGlossary/definitions
General ConditionsGeneral Conditions
Planning CodePlanning Code
Connections CodeConnections Code
Operations CodeOperations Code
Scheduling and Dispatch CodeScheduling and Dispatch Code
Data Exchange CodeData Exchange Code
Metering CodeMetering Code
Operator Training and Authorisation CodeOperator Training and Authorisation Code
ConclusionConclusion
The Policy, Legal, Regulatory and Institutional The Policy, Legal, Regulatory and Institutional
and Regulatory Frameworks to be ready for and Regulatory Frameworks to be ready for
power trade by 2013. Also the Roadmap / power trade by 2013. Also the Roadmap /
Strategic PlanStrategic Plan
Most Eastern Africa countries would have been Most Eastern Africa countries would have been
connected by 2014 ( 2 years slippage !!)connected by 2014 ( 2 years slippage !!)
The work of physical interconnections:The work of physical interconnections:
The NBI projects ( around Lake Victoria)The NBI projects ( around Lake Victoria)
EthioEthio--Sudan; EthioSudan; Ethio--Djibouti; EthioDjibouti; Ethio--Kenya; Kenya;
KenyaKenya--TanzaniaTanzania--( Zambia) are expected to have ( Zambia) are expected to have
been completedbeen completed
..
Thank you.Thank you.