Earthquake Hazard translation

8/7/2019 Earthquake Hazard translation

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An Overview of Earthquake Hazards in Myanmar

() ()

3.5 ) 2.5-3 cm/yr (Bertrand et al., 1998; Curray, 2005)

() () ( )

(Win Swe, 1972 & 1981; Vignyet al., 2003; Soe Thura Tun, 2006) ()


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() ( 1950-2008 ANSS Catalogue 1912-1949 )


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() 1964-2004 (Maung Thein and Tint Lwin Swe,2006)


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() ( 1964 2004 NEIC Catalogue 1912 1963 )(modified after Tint Lwin Swe, 2006)


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(-) ( -)

()

-- - ()

(

Type of Earthquake RichterMagnitude Frequency Time Range Data SourceGreat > 8 1 1839-2008 Historical record and NEIC

Major 7-7.9 15 1839-2008 Historical record and NEIC

Strong 6-6.9 25 1950-2008 ANSS Catalogue

Moderate 5-5.9 549 1950-2008 ANSS Catalogue

( ()

(peak ground acceleration - PGA)

-( - - .. () - ----

- - - ..) -

-- -

-


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(

)

(Cummins, 2007; Sieh, 2007) (Chhibber, 1934) Halstead(1843) Halstead

Chandra (1978) (in Satyabala, 2003) 1762 22 N 88 E( Ganse Nelson (1982) 22 N 92 E

- BC AD ()

(Than Tin Aung et al., 2008)


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(

Rossi-Forel scale

. () Rossi-Forel

() ()

) ()

( .

.

.


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(Soe Thura Tun et al., 2003) (Myanmar Earthquake Committee, 2003)

()

() ( )

/ 868 875

1429 1467

24 July 1485 1501

13 Sept. 1564 1567 1582

9 February 1588 30 March 1591 23 June 1620

18 Aug. 1637 10 Sept. 1646 11 June 1648 1 Sept. 1660 3 April 1690

15 Sept. 1696 8 Aug. 1714

4 June 1757 2 April 1762 M=7;

27 December 1768

15 July 1771 9 June 1776

26 April 1830 21 March 1839 23 March 1839

6 February 1843

3 January 1848 24 August 1858


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8 October 1888

6 March 1913 5 July 1917

10 September 1927 17 December 1927

8 August 1929 ()

5 May 1930 M=7.3; ( ) Imax=IX

3 December 1930 M=7.3, )

27 January 1931

M=7.6, Imax=IX; )

10 August 1931 27 March 1931

16 May 1931 21 May 1931

12 Sept. 1946 M=7.516 July 1956 8 July 1976 M=6.8

22 Sept. 2003


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() () (Mw 6.8) () ()

() (Maung Theinand Tint Lwin Swe, 2006)

(-) European Macroseismic Scale () () () () () () () ( )()() ( ()

)


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(PSHA map

- () ()

()

Uniform Building Code (UBC) (Than Myint et al., 2007)


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() (Maung Thein and Tint LwinSwe, 2006 )


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() - (Eyn Keey,2006)

Table 2 ( )\ I II III IV V 35 30 20 15 55 22 23 95 5 18 27 32 23 98 1

30 50 20 15 50 35 45 40 15 20 70 10 15 85 10 65 25 40 40 20

85 15 40 23 20 17


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() ()

1. Stein Okal (2005)

- ()

2.

--) - (Vigny et al., 2003)

3. -

4. ()

-


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()

(

() (continuous GPS)

()

()

Bertrand, G., Rangin, C., Maury, R., Htun, H.M., Bellon, H., Guillaud, J.P., 1998. The Singu basalts

(Myanmar): new constraints for the amount of recent offset on the Sagaing Fault. C.R. Acad.Sci. Paris 327, 479484.

Chhibber, H.L., (1934) The Geology of Burma: Macmillan & Co., London, 530p.

Cummins, P. R. (2007) The potential for giant tsunamigenic earthquakes in the northern Bay of

Bengal. Nature 449, 75-79.Curray, J.R. (2005) Tectonics and history of the Andaman Sea region. Jourl. of Asian Earth Sciences

25, 187232 .Eyn Keey (2006) Engineering Geology of the Mandalay-Amarapura area, (M.Res. Thesis; Department

of Geology, University of Yangon)

Ganse, R. A. and J. B. Nelson (1982) Catalog of significant earthquakes 2000 BC to 1979, including

quantitative causalities and damage. Bull. Seis. Soc. Amer, 72, 3, 873-877.Maung Thein and Tint Lwin Swe (2006) The seismic zone map of Myanmar (Revised version, 2005),

Myanmar Earthquake Committee, Myanmar Engineering Society.

Myanmar Earthquake Committee (2003) Survey report on TaungTwinGyi Earthquake, 22 September

2003. (Unpublished)


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Satyabala, S. P. (2003) The historical earthquakes of India inInternational Handbook of Earthquakesand Engineering Seismology edited by M. E. Diggles. Chap. 1, 1-5.

Sieh, K (2007) Recent and future behaviour of the Sunda Megathrust. Satoru Ohya Memorial

Workshop on Seismotectonics in Myanmar and Earthquake Risk Management, SMERM 2007,

Yangon, Myanmar. (presentation)

Soe Thura Tun (2006) The Sagaing Fault: a desk study report on seismotectonic implications in

Myanmar. (Internal publication) Myanmar Earthquake Committee. p. 113

Soe Thura Tun, Min Swe, Tin Maung Nyunt and Win Naing (2003) September 22 Earthquake in the

Taungdwingyi Area, western Central Myanmar. Abstract, School Family Day National Seminar,

University of Yangon. (Dec, 2003; Yangon, Myanmar)

Stein, S. and E.A. Okal (2005) The 2004 Sumatra Earthquake and Indian Ocean Tsunami: what

happened and why. The Earth Scientist 11, 2, 6-11Than Myint, Yu Maung, Win Aung Cho, Saw Htwe Zaw, and Zaw Zaw Aung (2007) Progress report on

building code development and implementations in Myanmar. Satoru Ohya Memorial

Workshop on Seismotectonics in Myanmar and Earthquake Risk Management, SMERM 2007,

Yangon, Myanmar. 25-28 January 2007., Abstract Volume. p. 23Than Tin Aung, K. Satake, Y. Okamura, M. Shishikura, W. Swe, H. Saw, T. L. Swe, S. T. Tun and T.

Aung (2008) Geologic evident for great Holocene earthquakes off Myanmar. International

Symposium on Giant Earthquakes and Tsunamis, Phuket 2008, Abstract Volume, 9-10.Tint Lwin Swe, 2006. Earthquake occurrences in the Myanmar region (Map). Personal communication

(February, 2009)

Vigny, C., A. Socquet, C. Rangin, N. Chamot-Rooke, M. Pubellier, M.-N. Bouin, G. Bertrand, and M.

Becker (2003) Present-day crustal deformation around Sagaing Fault, Myanmar. J. Geophys.

Res. 108,ETG 6-1-10Win Naing (1973) Geology and Groundwater Hydrology of Greater Rangoon, M.Sc. Thesis,

Department of Geology, University of Rangoon

Win Swe (1972) Strike-slip faulting in Central belt of Burma, inHaile, N.S., ed., Regional conference

on the geology of Southeast Asia. Geol. Soc. Malaysia, Annex toNewsletter34, 59.Win Swe (1981) A major Strike-slip fault in Burma: Contributions to Burmese Geology1, 63-7.

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