Early Exploration Columbian to Pre English Colonization.
-
Upload
shanon-gilbert -
Category
Documents
-
view
217 -
download
0
Transcript of Early Exploration Columbian to Pre English Colonization.
![Page 1: Early Exploration Columbian to Pre English Colonization.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032709/56649eba5503460f94bc1d2d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Early Exploration
Columbian to Pre English Colonization
![Page 2: Early Exploration Columbian to Pre English Colonization.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032709/56649eba5503460f94bc1d2d/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Early Early Explorers
• Leif Ericson• 11th Century• Why limited Exploration
prior to 1492? • Small Kingdoms• Merchants• Provincial• Subsistence• Roman Catholic Church
![Page 3: Early Exploration Columbian to Pre English Colonization.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032709/56649eba5503460f94bc1d2d/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Nationalism/Commerce
• Population Growth• Rise in land values• Increase in wealth and
prosperity• What happened when
people started to become more wealthy?
• Merchant Class• Shipbuilding
• New Governments• Centralized Power
![Page 4: Early Exploration Columbian to Pre English Colonization.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032709/56649eba5503460f94bc1d2d/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Marco Polo/Prince Henry the Navigator
![Page 5: Early Exploration Columbian to Pre English Colonization.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032709/56649eba5503460f94bc1d2d/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Marco Polo and Exploration• Early 14th Century• Spices, Cloths, Dyes• Tough overland to Asia. • Expeditions in the late 15th
century are financed. How and Why?
• What Country is Prince Henry From?
• Portugal• PH Explored West coast of
Africa• Christian Empire
• Six years after PH’s death….
• Bartholomeu Dias rounded the Cape of Good Hope.
• Vasco da Gama to India in 1497-98
• Pedro Cabral Discovers• Brazil 1499
![Page 6: Early Exploration Columbian to Pre English Colonization.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032709/56649eba5503460f94bc1d2d/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Diaz, DeGama, Cabral
![Page 7: Early Exploration Columbian to Pre English Colonization.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032709/56649eba5503460f94bc1d2d/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Columbus
• West not East• Why did he think he
could sail West not East to get to China?
• Misconceptions– Small World– Big Asian Continent– Narrow Atlantic
![Page 8: Early Exploration Columbian to Pre English Colonization.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032709/56649eba5503460f94bc1d2d/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Needed Dough
• If Portugal wouldn’t fund Columbus’s ideas he would go where?
• Spain• Queen Isabella of Castille
and Ferdinand of Aragon• Where did he set sail for? • Left for Japan• Ten Weeks later • Thought he had hit Japan
but really landed where?
• The Bahamas! • From there he thought he
had sailed to China but in reality where was he?
• Cuba• Captured Natives and
returned home in triumph! • Called them Indians
because he believed them to be from the East Indies in the pacific.
![Page 9: Early Exploration Columbian to Pre English Colonization.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032709/56649eba5503460f94bc1d2d/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Ferdinand and Isabella
![Page 10: Early Exploration Columbian to Pre English Colonization.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032709/56649eba5503460f94bc1d2d/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Columbus
Died in obscurity• Did not have much in America named after him.• After three voyages to the Americas • 1498 discovered a new continent How did he
determine that? • Orinoco River • Believed that he was fulfilling a mission from god. • But helped to ensure that Spain would invest more
money in exploration.
![Page 11: Early Exploration Columbian to Pre English Colonization.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032709/56649eba5503460f94bc1d2d/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Vasco De Balboa
• 1513 • Picked up where
Columbus left off and • Cut across Panama to
be the first European to see the pacific for the first time
![Page 12: Early Exploration Columbian to Pre English Colonization.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032709/56649eba5503460f94bc1d2d/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Ferdinand Magellan• Found the straits of Magellan• Struggled through the stormy
area at the bottom of South America and when he reached the ocean to the West he named it the….
• Pacific because it was so peaceful by contrast
• Killed in the Philippines by natives
• First Circumnavigation of the globe
![Page 13: Early Exploration Columbian to Pre English Colonization.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032709/56649eba5503460f94bc1d2d/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Conquistadors
• What did the Spanish view the New World as initially?
• How did that viewpoint change?
• Early Spanish settlers to Caribbean
• Find Gold
• Cortes• 1518 • Leads 600 guys into
Mexico • What did he think he
would find?
![Page 14: Early Exploration Columbian to Pre English Colonization.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032709/56649eba5503460f94bc1d2d/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Cortes
• How did Cortes successfully engineer the downfall of the Aztec Empire?
• Brutality
![Page 15: Early Exploration Columbian to Pre English Colonization.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032709/56649eba5503460f94bc1d2d/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Discoveries of Mineral Wealth
• Lots of Explorers• Pizarro • Conquest of Peru• DeSoto• Florida and to the
Mississippi• Coronado• American Southwest• Subjugated and brutalized
and in some cases
• Coronado gave the plains Native Americans unexpected boost…
• How? • What did he leave
behind?
![Page 16: Early Exploration Columbian to Pre English Colonization.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032709/56649eba5503460f94bc1d2d/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Horses
![Page 17: Early Exploration Columbian to Pre English Colonization.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032709/56649eba5503460f94bc1d2d/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Pizarro,DeSoto, and Coronado
![Page 18: Early Exploration Columbian to Pre English Colonization.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032709/56649eba5503460f94bc1d2d/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Sorry……. I meant this DeSoto