Early Childhood Classroom Management - Responding to Inappropriate Behavior
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Transcript of Early Childhood Classroom Management - Responding to Inappropriate Behavior
inappropriate behaviorResponding to
Mr. Ronald Macanip Quileste, MAEdXavier University – Ateneo de Cagayan
The principle of least intervention
According to Slavin (2009) teachers should deal
misbehavior with the simplest. Least intrusive
interventions that work.
Teacher Response
Step 1
Provide
Situational
Assistance
Step 2
Use Mild
Responses
Step 3
Use Moderate
Responses
Purpose To help the student
cope with the
instructional
situation and keep
the student on task
To take non-punitive
actions to get the
student back on task
To remove desired
stimuli to decrease
unwanted behavior
Sample Actions 1. Remove
distracting
objects
2. Provide support
with routines
3. Reinforce
appropriate
behaviors
Nonverbal responses
1. Ignore the
behavior
2. 2. Use nonverbal
signals
3. Stand near the
student
Logical
Consequences
1. Withdraw
privileges
2. Change the
seating
arrangement
Teacher Response
Step 1
Provide
Situational
Assistance
Step 2
Use Mild
Responses
Step 3
Use Moderate
Responses
Purpose To help the student
cope with the
instructional
situation and keep
the student on task
To take non-punitive
actions to get the
student back on task
To remove desired
stimuli to decrease
unwanted behavior
Sample Actions 1. Remove
distracting
objects
2. Provide support
with routines
3. Reinforce
appropriate
behaviors
Nonverbal responses
1. Ignore the
behavior
2. 2. Use nonverbal
signals
3. Stand near the
student
Logical
Consequences
1. Withdraw
privileges
2. Change the
seating
arrangement
Teacher Response
Step 1
Provide
Situational
Assistance
Step 2
Use Mild
Responses
Step 3
Use Moderate
Responses
Purpose To help the student
cope with the
instructional
situation and keep
the student on task
To take non-punitive
actions to get the
student back on task
To remove desired
stimuli to decrease
unwanted behavior
Sample Actions 1. Remove
distracting
objects
2. Provide support
with routines
3. Reinforce
appropriate
behaviors
Nonverbal responses
1. Ignore the
behavior
2. 2. Use nonverbal
signals
3. Stand near the
student
Logical
Consequences
1. Withdraw
privileges
2. Change the
seating
arrangement
Teacher Response
Step 1
Provide
Situational
Assistance
Step 2
Use Mild
Responses
Step 3
Use Moderate
Responses
Purpose To help the student
cope with the
instructional
situation and keep
the student on task
To take non-punitive
actions to get the
student back on task
To remove desired
stimuli to decrease
unwanted behavior
Sample Actions 1. Remove
distracting
objects
2. Provide support
with routines
3. Reinforce
appropriate
behaviors
Nonverbal responses
1. Ignore the
behavior
2. 2. Use nonverbal
signals
3. Stand near the
student
Logical
Consequences
1. Withdraw
privileges
2. Change the
seating
arrangement
These are actions designed to help the
students cope with the instructional situation
Teacher Response
Step 1
Provide
Situational
Assistance
Step 2
Use Mild
Responses
Step 3
Use Moderate
Responses
Purpose To help the student
cope with the
instructional
situation and keep
the student on task
To take non-punitive
actions to get the
student back on task
To remove desired
stimuli to decrease
unwanted behavior
Sample Actions 1. Remove
distracting
objects
2. Provide support
with routines
3. Reinforce
appropriate
behaviors
Nonverbal responses
1. Ignore the
behavior
2. 2. Use nonverbal
signals
3. Stand near the
student
Logical
Consequences
1. Withdraw
privileges
2. Change the
seating
arrangement
These are actions designed to keep them on task or to get them back on
task before problems worsen
Teacher Response
Step 1
Provide
Situational
Assistance
Step 2
Use Mild
Responses
Step 3
Use Moderate
Responses
Purpose To help the student
cope with the
instructional
situation and keep
the student on task
To take non-punitive
actions to get the
student back on task
To remove desired
stimuli to decrease
unwanted behavior
Sample Actions 1. Remove
distracting
objects
2. Provide support
with routines
3. Reinforce
appropriate
behaviors
Nonverbal responses
1. Ignore the
behavior
2. 2. Use nonverbal
signals
3. Stand near the
student
Logical
Consequences
1. Withdraw
privileges
2. Change the
seating
arrangement
Teacher Response
Step 1
Provide
Situational
Assistance
Step 2
Use Mild
Responses
Step 3
Use Moderate
Responses
Purpose To help the student
cope with the
instructional
situation and keep
the student on task
To take non-punitive
actions to get the
student back on task
To remove desired
stimuli to decrease
unwanted behavior
Sample Actions 1. Remove
distracting
objects
2. Provide support
with routines
3. Reinforce
appropriate
behaviors
Nonverbal responses
1. Ignore the
behavior
2. 2. Use nonverbal
signals
3. Stand near the
student
Logical
Consequences
1. Withdraw
privileges
2. Change the
seating
arrangement
Teacher Response
Step 1
Provide
Situational
Assistance
Step 2
Use Mild
Responses
Step 3
Use Moderate
Responses
Purpose To help the student
cope with the
instructional
situation and keep
the student on task
To take non-punitive
actions to get the
student back on task
To remove desired
stimuli to decrease
unwanted behavior
Sample Actions 1. Remove
distracting
objects
2. Provide support
with routines
3. Reinforce
appropriate
behaviors
Nonverbal responses
1. Ignore the
behavior
2. 2. Use nonverbal
signals
3. Stand near the
student
Logical
Consequences
1. Withdraw
privileges
2. Change the
seating
arrangement
These are non-punitive ways to deal with misbehavior while
providing guidance for appropriate behavior
Teacher Response
Step 1
Provide
Situational
Assistance
Step 2
Use Mild
Responses
Step 3
Use Moderate
Responses
Purpose To help the student
cope with the
instructional
situation and keep
the student on task
To take non-punitive
actions to get the
student back on task
To remove desired
stimuli to decrease
unwanted behavior
Sample Actions 1. Remove
distracting
objects
2. Provide support
with routines
3. Reinforce
appropriate
behaviors
Nonverbal responses
1. Ignore the
behavior
2. 2. Use nonverbal
signals
3. Stand near the
student
Logical
Consequences
1. Withdraw
privileges
2. Change the
seating
arrangement
Teacher Response
Step 1
Provide
Situational
Assistance
Step 2
Use Mild
Responses
Step 3
Use Moderate
Responses
Purpose To help the student
cope with the
instructional
situation and keep
the student on task
To take non-punitive
actions to get the
student back on task
To remove desired
stimuli to decrease
unwanted behavior
Sample Actions 1. Remove
distracting
objects
2. Provide support
with routines
3. Reinforce
appropriate
behaviors
Nonverbal responses
1. Ignore the
behavior
2. 2. Use nonverbal
signals
3. Stand near the
student
Logical
Consequences
1. Withdraw
privileges
2. Change the
seating
arrangement
Teacher Response
Step 1
Provide
Situational
Assistance
Step 2
Use Mild
Responses
Step 3
Use Moderate
Responses
Purpose To help the student
cope with the
instructional
situation and keep
the student on task
To take non-punitive
actions to get the
student back on task
To remove desired
stimuli to decrease
unwanted behavior
Sample Actions 1. Remove
distracting
objects
2. Provide support
with routines
3. Reinforce
appropriate
behaviors
Nonverbal responses
1. Ignore the
behavior
2. 2. Use nonverbal
signals
3. Stand near the
student
Logical
Consequences
1. Withdraw
privileges
2. Change the
seating
arrangement
These are intended to be punitive ways to deal with
misbehavior by removing desired stimuli to decrease the occurrence of inappropriate
behavior
Teacher Response
Step 1
Provide
Situational
Assistance
Step 2
Use Mild
Responses
Step 3
Use Moderate
Responses
Purpose To help the student
cope with the
instructional
situation and keep
the student on task
To take non-punitive
actions to get the
student back on task
To remove desired
stimuli to decrease
unwanted behavior
Sample Actions 1. Remove
distracting
objects
2. Provide support
with routines
3. Reinforce
appropriate
behaviors
Nonverbal responses
1. Ignore the
behavior
2. 2. Use nonverbal
signals
3. Stand near the
student
Logical
Consequences
1. Withdraw
privileges
2. Change the
seating
arrangement
This is an event that is arranged by the teacher that is directly and logically related to the misbehavior
Teacher Response
Step 1
Provide
Situational
Assistance
Step 2
Use Mild
Responses
Step 3
Use Moderate
Responses
Purpose To help the student
cope with the
instructional
situation and keep
the student on task
To take non-punitive
actions to get the
student back on task
To remove desired
stimuli to decrease
unwanted behavior
Sample Actions 1. Remove
distracting
objects
2. Provide support
with routines
3. Reinforce
appropriate
behaviors
Nonverbal responses
1. Ignore the
behavior
2. 2. Use nonverbal
signals
3. Stand near the
student
Logical
Consequences
1. Withdraw
privileges
2. Change the
seating
arrangement
This should be reasonable, respectful, and related to the student action
The Fix
Inform the students ahead what kinds of information
they should and should not report to you
The Fix
Minimize the temptation to cheat by determining
policies, procedures and submission guidelines for
assignments
If you caught a student cheating…
Explain the consequences, and then discuss the consequences for subsequent cheating
to protect self-image
to mask their vulnerable points
to inflate their image in front of
others
Common reasons for lying…
The Fix
Use a calm problem-solving approach to help
students address a problem that caused them
to lie in the first place
The Fix
It is wise to discuss an incident with the principal
before conducting a search of backpacks, lockers, or a
student’s clothing
The Fix
Respond appropriately through instruction rather than disciplinary such as:
“We don’t use words like that in school”
The Fix
Stress that using language to hurt others will not be permitted and that there
are other acceptable ways to express anger
The Fix
Deal the defiance by defusing it by keeping it in
private and handing it individually with the
student
2Direct the rest of the class
to work on something while
you speak to the student in a
private area away from the
rest
6As a means to defuse the
situation, offer the student
a choice of actions for what
the student needs to do next(Weinstein & Mignano, 2007)
The Fix
Plan to maintain accurate records of the school work and respond early when you recognize students who regularly are not completing their
class work
Goal: You need to implement a three-step response plan for a problem student.
Role: Your role is a classroom teacher
Audience: Your audience are the guidance counselor, grade level leader and the principal
Situation: You will need to convince the audience of your three step response plan for a student who is constantly clowning and defiant in class.
Product: A three-step response plan
Standards: • Three – step response plan (hard copy)• Slide presentation with the three-step response plan for defense