EAPI 2016 in Numbers EAPI 2016 World Map Table...
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1.00 0.90 0.80 0.70 0.60 0.50 0.40 0.30 0.20 0.10 0.00 1.00 0.90 0.80 0.70 0.60 0.50 0.40 0.30 0.20 0.10 0.00 EAPI Score EAPI Score AVG = Average EAPI score Global EAPI ranking EAPI 2016 AVERAGE = 0.60 Advanced Economies AVG = 0.69 Switzerland Norway Sweden France Denmark Austria Spain New Zealand Portugal Finland Slovenia United Kingdom Italy Ireland Germany Iceland Slovak Republic Canada Czech Republic Luxembourg Belgium Singapore Netherlands Greece United States Japan Australia Korea, Rep. Israel Estonia Malta Cyprus 2 55 1 3 4 5 6 7 9 11 12 15 16 22 23 24 26 28 30 31 33 34 50 48 43 37 36 53 58 60 65 66 AVG = 0.66 40 44 14 17 18 19 27 35 41 74 93 Emerging and Developing Europe Latvia Albania Croatia Hungary Romania Lithuania Turkey Poland Bulgaria Serbia Bosnia and Herzegovina AVG = 0.62 Colombia Uruguay Costa Rica Peru Paraguay Brazil Chile Argentina Panama El Salvador Mexico Cuba Dominican Republic Ecuador Guatemala Nicaragua Bolivia Honduras Venezuela Jamaica Trinidad and Tobago Haiti Latin America and the Caribbean 42 47 62 8 10 13 20 25 21 38 39 49 64 70 69 73 86 78 88 98 110 123 AVG = 0.59 80 32 45 46 52 56 57 72 96 118 85 84 Commonwealth of Independent States Azerbaijan Tajikistan Georgia Russian Federation Armenia Kazakhstan Ukraine Republic of Moldova Uzbekistan Belarus Kyrgyz Republic Turkmenistan AVG = 0.55 Emerging and Developing Asia 51 54 61 67 79 89 87 90 94 102 106 109 115 Indonesia Sri Lanka Philippines Thailand Vietnam Malaysia Brunei Darussalam India China Cambodia Bangladesh Mongolia Nepal AVG = 0.53 91 68 29 75 77 76 81 95 97 100 101 108 105 116 119 120 121 122 Congo, Rep. Namibia Ghana South Africa Zambia Cameroon Kenya Zimbabwe Botswana Cote d’Ivoire Mozambique Senegal Nigeria Togo Tanzania Ethiopia Benin Eritrea Sub-Saharan Africa AVG = 0.51 Middle East, North Africa and Pakistan Morocco Tunisia Algeria Libya Egypt, Arab Rep. Sudan Iraq Pakistan United Arab Emirates Qatar Kuwait Jordan Oman Saudi Arabia Iran, Islamic Rep. Yemen, Rep. Lebanon Bahrain 59 63 82 71 83 92 99 104 103 111 107 112 113 114 126 117 125 124 The surge in unconventional oil and gas production has created a highly competitive and secure energy sector, with energy imports declining to 15% of energy use. United States Vast energy resources in the Russian Federation contribute to its energy security and economy. The drop in global oil and gas prices and fuel price distortion have prompted a fall in the ranking relative to recent years. Alternative energy and nuclear energy have remained stable at 9% of the energy mix over the last seven years. Russian Federation India is facing a vast array of challenges in the power sector while looking to meet its growth targets. Despite these challenges, electrification rates have progressed well over the years. India Sub-Saharan Africa achieves one of the lowest average regional scores. Low energy access rates and poor quality of supplies continue to adversely impact energy access and security. Sub-Saharan Africa The region achieves mixed results and has some high performers; Colombia, a notable example, boasts high scores on the three sub-indexes and particularly in environmental sustainability. Latin America and the Caribbean Again this year, Switzerland is the top performer on the index, with some of the most balanced scores across the energy triangle. Many European countries are among the highest performers on the global index. Europe Brazil is the highest-performing among the BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia Federation, India and China), reflecting a diversified energy mix and a growing domestic oil and gas sector. The country has a considerable share of low-carbon energy within its mix; however, trends also show that the energy system has faced challenges in recent years. Brazil China now imports 12.7% of the energy consumed, compared to 8% in 2009. Overall, some good signals are apparent, such as the government’s efforts to curb pollution levels and strong progress in providing energy access. People's Republic of China South-East Asia has experienced high growth in energy demand over the last two decades. While every country in the region faces distinct challenges, some common areas to address include energy intensity, import dependence and fossil-fuel dependency. Singapore received the highest score in the region. South-East Asia EAPI 2016 in Numbers EAPI 2016 World Map Regional Rankings Economic growth and development 1 0 Average CO 2 emissions from electricity generation Environmental sustainability countries’ energy systems assessed 126 Top perf Selected indicators 84/123 87/126 number of net importers Elec quality Energy access and security 0.79 0.81 EAPI avg 0.60 0.59 OECD 0.70 0.68 2016 2009 2009 2016 2009 2016 2009 2016 2009 2016 4.72/7 4.21 6.23 4.73/7 4.10 6.25 EAPI avg $8.31 $6.03 BRICS Adv eco $8.99 EAPI avg $9.12 $6.67 BRICS Adv eco $10.55 EAPI avg CO 2 /kWh 436g Adv eco CO 2 /kWh 393g BRICS CO 2 /kWh 585g EAPI avg CO 2 /kWh 418g Adv eco CO 2 /kWh 355g BRICS CO 2 /kWh 577g EAPI avg BRICS Adv eco EAPI avg BRICS Adv eco Table of Rankings 0-10% 10-20% 20-30% 30-40% 40-50% 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% 80-90% 90-100% EAPI Percentile Rank High performers Low performers Not covered Switzerland Norway Sweden France Denmark Austria Spain Colombia New Zealand Uruguay Portugal Finland Costa Rica Latvia Slovenia United Kingdom Albania Croatia Hungary Peru Paraguay Italy Ireland Germany Brazil Iceland Romania Slovak Republic Congo, Rep. Canada Czech Republic Azerbaijan Luxembourg Belgium Lithuania Singapore Netherlands Chile Argentina Turkey Poland Panama Greece Bulgaria Tajikistan Georgia El Salvador United States Mexico Japan Indonesia Russian Federation Australia Sri Lanka Korea, Rep. Armenia Kazakhstan Israel Morocco Estonia Philippines Cuba Tunisia Dominican Republic Malta Cyprus Thailand Namibia Ecuador Guatemala Algeria Nicaragua Serbia Ghana South Africa Zambia Bolivia Vietnam Republic of Moldova Libya Egypt, Arab Rep. Uzbekistan Belarus Honduras Malaysia Venezuela Brunei Darussalam India Kenya Sudan Bosnia and Herzegovina China Zimbabwe Kyrgyz Republic Botswana Jamaica Iraq Cote d’Ivoire Mozambique Cambodia Pakistan United Arab Emirates Senegal Bangladesh Qatar Nigeria Mongolia Trinidad and Tobago Kuwait Jordan Oman Saudi Arabia Nepal Togo Iran, Islamic Rep. Turkmenistan Tanzania Ethiopia Benin Eritrea Haiti Yemen, Rep. Lebanon Bahrain (+1) (-1) (+1) (-1) (+1) (+3) (+5) (+3) (+4) (+16) (+3) (-5) (-3) (+4) (+5) (-1) (+17) (+13) (+14) (-1) (+2) (+2) (+2) (-8) (-17) (-9) (+14) (+4) (+1) (-2) (+7) (+15) (+6) (-5) (-8) (+1) (-16) (+18) (+16) (+4) (+2) (-2) (-8) (+8) (+21) (-4) (+3) (+5) (+11) (-28) (+11) (-16) (+8) (+4) (-9) (+1) (+2) (-10) (+13) (-9) (+3) (-17) (-14) (+19) (+5) (+5) (+8) (+8) (-4) (-7) (-17) (+6) (+23) n/a (+12) (+10) (+4) (+2) (+19) (+9) (-8) (-15) (-4) n/a (-11) (+15) (-3) (-19) (-4) (+2) (-3) n/a (-3) (+1) (-2) (-28) (-3) (+19) n/a n/a (-23) (-10) (+14) (+9) (-7) (-2) (+7) (-8) (-26) (-4) (-3) (+6) (-13) (-9) (-4) (+5) (-10) (-4) (-17) (-5) (-1) (-18) (-13) (-1) (-6) (-4) 0.79 0.72 0.76 0.88 0.78 0.65 0.74 0.95 0.76 0.61 0.80 0.89 0.76 0.60 0.80 0.88 0.76 0.67 0.70 0.91 0.75 0.64 0.74 0.88 0.75 0.65 0.74 0.87 0.75 0.74 0.67 0.84 0.75 0.59 0.75 0.90 0.74 0.69 0.73 0.81 0.73 0.60 0.74 0.85 0.73 0.53 0.78 0.87 0.73 0.68 0.76 0.75 0.71 0.61 0.72 0.81 0.71 0.56 0.72 0.87 0.71 0.60 0.66 0.89 0.71 0.65 0.80 0.69 0.71 0.63 0.67 0.82 0.70 0.58 0.73 0.81 0.70 0.75 0.65 0.70 0.70 0.66 0.81 0.63 0.70 0.58 0.67 0.84 0.70 0.64 0.65 0.80 0.70 0.58 0.63 0.87 0.69 0.59 0.70 0.79 0.69 0.36 0.90 0.81 0.69 0.63 0.67 0.77 0.69 0.52 0.73 0.82 0.69 0.76 0.76 0.55 0.69 0.57 0.61 0.88 0.68 0.55 0.62 0.88 0.68 0.68 0.57 0.79 0.68 0.68 0.62 0.75 0.68 0.49 0.72 0.83 0.68 0.57 0.71 0.76 0.68 0.68 0.55 0.81 0.68 0.51 0.64 0.88 0.67 0.60 0.60 0.81 0.66 0.68 0.59 0.72 0.66 0.57 0.63 0.79 0.66 0.64 0.55 0.78 0.66 0.65 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.56 0.60 0.81 0.65 0.54 0.66 0.76 0.65 0.46 0.82 0.67 0.65 0.48 0.75 0.71 0.65 0.51 0.72 0.71 0.64 0.54 0.50 0.89 0.64 0.59 0.60 0.74 0.64 0.53 0.56 0.84 0.64 0.56 0.64 0.71 0.64 0.55 0.58 0.79 0.64 0.64 0.40 0.88 0.64 0.64 0.66 0.60 0.63 0.55 0.52 0.84 0.63 0.47 0.71 0.71 0.63 0.57 0.54 0.78 0.63 0.56 0.50 0.81 0.62 0.54 0.57 0.75 0.62 0.54 0.57 0.76 0.62 0.56 0.63 0.67 0.62 0.74 0.49 0.62 0.61 0.43 0.62 0.79 0.61 0.62 0.56 0.64 0.60 0.64 0.56 0.61 0.60 0.58 0.57 0.65 0.60 0.48 0.53 0.78 0.59 0.57 0.74 0.46 0.59 0.49 0.60 0.68 0.58 0.46 0.73 0.56 0.58 0.43 0.56 0.76 0.58 0.31 0.64 0.79 0.58 0.44 0.72 0.58 0.58 0.49 0.53 0.71 0.57 0.59 0.69 0.43 0.57 0.56 0.53 0.62 0.57 0.49 0.89 0.33 0.57 0.39 0.59 0.72 0.57 0.42 0.59 0.69 0.57 0.38 0.61 0.70 0.57 0.52 0.78 0.40 0.55 0.46 0.48 0.73 0.55 0.42 0.52 0.71 0.55 0.42 0.56 0.66 0.54 0.36 0.62 0.66 0.54 0.39 0.71 0.54 0.54 0.32 0.49 0.82 0.54 0.32 0.61 0.68 0.54 0.45 0.43 0.73 0.53 0.51 0.49 0.61 0.53 0.42 0.82 0.35 0.53 0.43 0.77 0.39 0.53 0.45 0.52 0.62 0.53 0.45 0.42 0.71 0.53 0.41 0.76 0.41 0.53 0.22 0.74 0.61 0.53 0.57 0.56 0.45 0.52 0.39 0.56 0.62 0.52 0.53 0.29 0.75 0.52 0.44 0.72 0.39 0.51 0.37 0.90 0.27 0.51 0.51 0.69 0.33 0.51 0.45 0.49 0.59 0.51 0.45 0.28 0.80 0.50 0.44 0.57 0.49 0.50 0.63 0.43 0.45 0.50 0.47 0.25 0.78 0.49 0.42 0.72 0.35 0.49 0.38 0.49 0.60 0.49 0.35 0.42 0.70 0.49 0.46 0.18 0.83 0.49 0.40 0.39 0.68 0.48 0.40 0.27 0.77 0.48 0.40 0.21 0.82 0.48 0.42 0.67 0.33 0.47 0.34 0.78 0.30 0.47 0.30 0.36 0.76 0.47 0.29 0.35 0.77 0.47 0.39 0.78 0.23 0.45 0.29 0.88 0.19 0.44 0.40 0.61 0.32 0.44 0.32 0.63 0.38 0.44 0.41 0.69 0.23 0.44 0.59 0.32 0.40 0.43 0.38 0.39 0.53 0.38 0.16 0.24 0.73 Emerging and developing Europe Latin America and the Caribbean Advanced economies Commonwealth of Independent States Emerging and developing Asia Sub-Saharan Africa Middle East, North Africa and Pakistan Country Country 2009-16 trend 2 2016 score 1 2009-16 trend 2 2016 score 1 Economic growth and development Energy access and security Environmental sustainability 1 13 25 37 49 7 19 31 43 55 64 76 88 100 112 70 82 94 106 118 4 16 28 40 52 10 22 34 46 58 61 67 79 91 103 115 73 85 97 109 121 124 2 14 26 38 50 8 20 32 44 56 65 77 89 101 113 71 83 95 107 119 5 17 29 41 53 11 23 35 47 59 62 68 80 92 104 116 74 86 98 110 122 125 3 15 27 39 51 9 21 33 45 57 66 78 90 102 114 72 84 96 108 120 6 18 30 42 54 12 24 36 48 60 63 69 81 93 105 117 75 87 99 111 123 126 Ukraine Cameroon 1 EAPI 2016 score on scale from 0 to 1 2 Change in ranking versus benchmark 2009
Transcript of EAPI 2016 in Numbers EAPI 2016 World Map Table...
1.00
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
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1.00
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
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0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
EA
PI S
core
EA
PI S
core
AVG = Average EAPI score Global EAPI ranking
000
EAPI 2016 AVERAGE = 0.60
Advanced Economies
AVG = 0.69
Switz
erla
ndN
orw
aySw
eden
Fran
ceD
enm
ark
Aust
riaSp
ain
New
Zea
land
Portu
gal
Finl
and
Slov
enia
Uni
ted
King
dom
Italy
Irela
ndG
erm
any
Icel
and
Slov
ak R
epub
licC
anad
a
Cze
ch R
epub
licLu
xem
bour
gBe
lgiu
mSi
ngap
ore
Net
herla
nds
Gre
ece
Uni
ted
Stat
esJa
pan
Aust
ralia
Kore
a, R
ep.
Isra
elEs
toni
aM
alta
Cyp
rus
2
55
13 4 5 6 7 9 11 12
15 16 22 23 24 26 28 30 31 33 34504843
373653 58 60 65 66
AVG = 0.6640 44
14 17 18 19 2735 41
74
93
Emerging and Developing Europe
Latv
iaAl
bani
aC
roat
iaH
unga
ryRo
man
iaLi
thua
nia
Turk
eyPo
land
Bulg
aria
Serb
ia
Bosn
ia a
nd H
erze
govin
a
AVG = 0.62
Col
ombi
aU
rugu
ayC
osta
Ric
aPe
ruPa
ragu
ayBr
azil
Chi
leAr
gent
ina
Pana
ma
El S
alva
dor
Mex
ico
Cub
a
Dom
inic
an R
epub
licEc
uado
rG
uate
mal
aN
icar
agua
Boliv
iaH
ondu
ras
Vene
zuel
aJa
mai
ca
Trin
idad
and
Tob
ago
Hai
ti
Latin America and the Caribbean
42 4762
8 10 1320 2521
38 3949
647069 73
8678
88 98110
123
AVG = 0.5980
3245 46 52 56 57
72
96
118
8584
Commonwealth of Independent States
Azer
baija
nTa
jikist
anG
eorg
ia
Russ
ian
Fede
ratio
nAr
men
iaKa
zakh
stan
Ukr
aine
Repu
blic
of M
oldo
vaU
zbek
istan
Bela
rus
Kyrg
yz R
epub
licTu
rkm
enist
an
AVG = 0.55
Emerging and Developing Asia
51 54 61 6779
8987 90 94102 106 109 115
Indo
nesia
Sri L
anka
Philip
pine
sTh
aila
ndVi
etna
mM
alay
sia
Brun
ei D
arus
sala
mIn
dia
Chi
naC
ambo
dia
Bang
lade
shM
ongo
liaN
epal
AVG = 0.5391
68
29
75 7776 8195 97 100 101
108105116 119 120 121 122
Con
go, R
ep.
Nam
ibia
Gha
naSo
uth
Afric
aZa
mbi
aC
amer
oon
Keny
aZi
mba
bwe
Bots
wan
aC
ote
d’Iv
oire
Moz
ambi
que
Sene
gal
Nig
eria
Togo
Tanz
ania
Ethi
opia
Beni
nEr
itrea
Sub-Saharan Africa
AVG = 0.51
Middle East, North Africa and Pakistan
Mor
occo
Tuni
siaAl
geria
Liby
a
Egyp
t, Ar
ab R
ep.
Suda
nIra
qPa
kist
an
Uni
ted
Arab
Em
irate
sQ
atar
Kuw
ait
Jord
anO
man
Saud
i Ara
bia
Iran,
Isla
mic
Rep
.Ye
men
, Rep
.Le
bano
nBa
hrai
n
59 63
8271
8392 99 104103
111107 112 113 114
126
117125124
0-10%
10-20%
20-30%
30-40%
40-50%
50-60%
60-70%
70-80%
80-90%
90-100%
EAPI Percentile RankHigh performers
Low performersNot covered
The surge in unconventional oil and gas production has created a highly competitive and secure energy sector, with energy imports declining to 15% of energy use.
United States
Vast energy resources in the Russian Federation contribute to its energy security and economy. The drop in global oil and gas prices and fuel price distortion have prompted a fall in the ranking relative to recent years. Alternative energy and nuclear energy have remained stable at 9% of the energy mix over the last seven years.
Russian Federation
India is facing a vast array of challenges in the power sector while looking to meet its growth targets. Despite these challenges, electrification rates have progressed well over the years.
India
Sub-Saharan Africa achieves one of the lowest average regional scores. Low energy access rates and poor quality of supplies continue to adversely impact energy access and security.
Sub-Saharan Africa
The region achieves mixed results and has some high performers; Colombia, a notable example, boasts high scores on the three sub-indexes and particularly in environmental sustainability.
Latin America and the Caribbean
Again this year, Switzerland is the top performer on the index, with some of the most balanced scores across the energy triangle. Many European countries are among the highest performers on the global index.
Europe
Brazil is the highest-performing among the BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia Federation, India and China), reflecting a diversified energy mix and a growing domestic oil and gas sector. The country has a considerable share of low-carbon energy within its mix; however, trends also show that the energy system has faced challenges in recent years.
Brazil
China now imports 12.7% of the energy consumed, compared to 8% in 2009. Overall, some good signals are apparent, such as the government’s efforts to curb pollution levels and strong progress in providing energy access.
People's Republic of China
South-East Asia has experienced high growth in energy demand over the last two decades. While every country in the region faces distinct challenges, some common areas to address include energy intensity, import dependence and fossil-fuel dependency. Singapore received the highest score in the region.
South-East Asia
EAPI 2016 in Numbers EAPI 2016 World Map
Regional Rankings
Econ
omic
gro
wth
an
d de
velo
pmen
t
10
Average CO2 emissions from electricity generation
Envi
ronm
enta
l su
stai
nabi
lity
countries’ energy systems assessed
126 Top perf
Selected indicators
84/12387/126
number of net importers Elec quality
Ener
gy a
cces
s an
d se
curit
y
0.790.81
EAPI avg 0.600.59
OECD 0.700.68
20162009
2009 2016
2009 2016
2009 20162009 2016
4.72/7 4.21
6.234.73/7 4.10
6.25
EAPI avg
$8.31$6.03
BRICSAdv eco
$8.99
EAPI avg
$9.12$6.67
BRICSAdv eco
$10.55
EAPI avgCO2/kWh436g
Adv ecoCO2/kWh393g
BRICSCO2 /kWh585g
EAPI avgCO2/kWh418g
Adv ecoCO2/kWh355g
BRICSCO2 /kWh577g
EAPI avg BRICS
Adv eco
EAPI avg BRICS
Adv eco
Table of Rankings
0-10%
10-20%
20-30%
30-40%
40-50%
50-60%
60-70%
70-80%
80-90%
90-100%
EAPI Percentile RankHigh performers
Low performersNot covered
The surge in unconventional oil and gas production has created a highly competitive and secure energy sector, with energy imports declining to 15% of energy use.
United States
Vast energy resources in the Russian Federation contribute to its energy security and economy. The drop in global oil and gas prices and fuel price distortion have prompted a fall in the ranking relative to recent years. Alternative energy and nuclear energy have remained stable at 9% of the energy mix over the last seven years.
Russian Federation
India is facing a vast array of challenges in the power sector while looking to meet its growth targets. Despite these challenges, electrification rates have progressed well over the years.
India
Sub-Saharan Africa achieves one of the lowest average regional scores. Low energy access rates and poor quality of supplies continue to adversely impact energy access and security.
Sub-Saharan Africa
The region achieves mixed results and has some high performers; Colombia, a notable example, boasts high scores on the three sub-indexes and particularly in environmental sustainability.
Latin America and the Caribbean
Again this year, Switzerland is the top performer on the index, with some of the most balanced scores across the energy triangle. Many European countries are among the highest performers on the global index.
Europe
Brazil is the highest-performing among the BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia Federation, India and China), reflecting a diversified energy mix and a growing domestic oil and gas sector. The country has a considerable share of low-carbon energy within its mix; however, trends also show that the energy system has faced challenges in recent years.
Brazil
China now imports 12.7% of the energy consumed, compared to 8% in 2009. Overall, some good signals are apparent, such as the government’s efforts to curb pollution levels and strong progress in providing energy access.
People's Republic of China
South-East Asia has experienced high growth in energy demand over the last two decades. While every country in the region faces distinct challenges, some common areas to address include energy intensity, import dependence and fossil-fuel dependency. Singapore received the highest score in the region.
South-East Asia
SwitzerlandNorwaySwedenFranceDenmarkAustriaSpainColombiaNew ZealandUruguayPortugalFinlandCosta RicaLatviaSloveniaUnited KingdomAlbaniaCroatiaHungaryPeruParaguayItalyIrelandGermanyBrazilIcelandRomaniaSlovak RepublicCongo, Rep.CanadaCzech RepublicAzerbaijanLuxembourgBelgiumLithuaniaSingaporeNetherlandsChileArgentinaTurkeyPolandPanamaGreeceBulgariaTajikistanGeorgiaEl SalvadorUnited StatesMexicoJapanIndonesiaRussian FederationAustraliaSri LankaKorea, Rep.ArmeniaKazakhstanIsraelMoroccoEstoniaPhilippinesCubaTunisia
Dominican RepublicMaltaCyprusThailandNamibiaEcuadorGuatemalaAlgeria
NicaraguaSerbiaGhanaSouth AfricaZambiaBoliviaVietnamRepublic of Moldova
LibyaEgypt, Arab Rep.UzbekistanBelarusHondurasMalaysiaVenezuelaBrunei DarussalamIndiaKenyaSudanBosnia and HerzegovinaChinaZimbabweKyrgyz RepublicBotswanaJamaicaIraqCote d’IvoireMozambiqueCambodiaPakistanUnited Arab EmiratesSenegalBangladeshQatarNigeriaMongoliaTrinidad and TobagoKuwaitJordanOmanSaudi ArabiaNepalTogoIran, Islamic Rep.TurkmenistanTanzaniaEthiopiaBeninEritreaHaitiYemen, Rep.LebanonBahrain
(+1)
(-1)
(+1)
(-1)
(+1)
(+3)
(+5)
(+3)
(+4)
(+16)
(+3)
(-5)
(-3)
(+4)
(+5)
(-1)
(+17)
(+13)
(+14)
(-1)
(+2)
(+2)
(+2)
(-8)
(-17)
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(+14)
(+4)
(+1)
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(+7)
(+15)
(+6)
(-5)
(-8)
(+1)
(-16)
(+18)
(+16)
(+4)
(+2)
(-2)
(-8)
(+8)
(+21)
(-4)
(+3)
(+5)
(+11)
(-28)
(+11)
(-16)
(+8)
(+4)
(-9)
(+1)
(+2)
(-10)
(+13)
(-9)
(+3)
(-17)
(-14)
(+19)
(+5)
(+5)
(+8)
(+8)
(-4)
(-7)
(-17)
(+6)
(+23)
n/a
(+12)
(+10)
(+4)
(+2)
(+19)
(+9)
(-8)
(-15)
(-4)
n/a
(-11)
(+15)
(-3)
(-19)
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(+2)
(-3)
n/a
(-3)
(+1)
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(-28)
(-3)
(+19)
n/a
n/a
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(+14)
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(-26)
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0.79 0.72 0.76 0.88
0.78 0.65 0.74 0.95
0.76 0.61 0.80 0.89
0.76 0.60 0.80 0.88
0.76 0.67 0.70 0.91
0.75 0.64 0.74 0.88
0.75 0.65 0.74 0.87
0.75 0.74 0.67 0.84
0.75 0.59 0.75 0.90
0.74 0.69 0.73 0.81
0.73 0.60 0.74 0.85
0.73 0.53 0.78 0.87
0.73 0.68 0.76 0.75
0.71 0.61 0.72 0.81
0.71 0.56 0.72 0.87
0.71 0.60 0.66 0.89
0.71 0.65 0.80 0.69
0.71 0.63 0.67 0.82
0.70 0.58 0.73 0.81
0.70 0.75 0.65 0.70
0.70 0.66 0.81 0.63
0.70 0.58 0.67 0.84
0.70 0.64 0.65 0.80
0.70 0.58 0.63 0.87
0.69 0.59 0.70 0.79
0.69 0.36 0.90 0.81
0.69 0.63 0.67 0.77
0.69 0.52 0.73 0.82
0.69 0.76 0.76 0.55
0.69 0.57 0.61 0.88
0.68 0.55 0.62 0.88
0.68 0.68 0.57 0.79
0.68 0.68 0.62 0.75
0.68 0.49 0.72 0.83
0.68 0.57 0.71 0.76
0.68 0.68 0.55 0.81
0.68 0.51 0.64 0.88
0.67 0.60 0.60 0.81
0.66 0.68 0.59 0.72
0.66 0.57 0.63 0.79
0.66 0.64 0.55 0.78
0.66 0.65 0.66 0.66
0.66 0.56 0.60 0.81
0.65 0.54 0.66 0.76
0.65 0.46 0.82 0.67
0.65 0.48 0.75 0.71
0.65 0.51 0.72 0.71
0.64 0.54 0.50 0.89
0.64 0.59 0.60 0.74
0.64 0.53 0.56 0.84
0.64 0.56 0.64 0.71
0.64 0.55 0.58 0.79
0.64 0.64 0.40 0.88
0.64 0.64 0.66 0.60
0.63 0.55 0.52 0.84
0.63 0.47 0.71 0.71
0.63 0.57 0.54 0.78
0.63 0.56 0.50 0.81
0.62 0.54 0.57 0.75
0.62 0.54 0.57 0.76
0.62 0.56 0.63 0.67
0.62 0.74 0.49 0.62
0.61 0.43 0.62 0.79
0.61 0.62 0.56 0.64
0.60 0.64 0.56 0.61
0.60 0.58 0.57 0.65
0.60 0.48 0.53 0.78
0.59 0.57 0.74 0.46
0.59 0.49 0.60 0.68
0.58 0.46 0.73 0.56
0.58 0.43 0.56 0.76
0.58 0.31 0.64 0.79
0.58 0.44 0.72 0.58
0.58 0.49 0.53 0.71
0.57 0.59 0.69 0.43
0.57 0.56 0.53 0.62
0.57 0.49 0.89 0.33
0.57 0.39 0.59 0.72
0.57 0.42 0.59 0.69
0.57 0.38 0.61 0.70
0.57 0.52 0.78 0.40
0.55 0.46 0.48 0.73
0.55 0.42 0.52 0.71
0.55 0.42 0.56 0.66
0.54 0.36 0.62 0.66
0.54 0.39 0.71 0.54
0.54 0.32 0.49 0.82
0.54 0.32 0.61 0.68
0.54 0.45 0.43 0.73
0.53 0.51 0.49 0.61
0.53 0.42 0.82 0.35
0.53 0.43 0.77 0.39
0.53 0.45 0.52 0.62
0.53 0.45 0.42 0.71
0.53 0.41 0.76 0.41
0.53 0.22 0.74 0.61
0.53 0.57 0.56 0.45
0.52 0.39 0.56 0.62
0.52 0.53 0.29 0.75
0.52 0.44 0.72 0.39
0.51 0.37 0.90 0.27
0.51 0.51 0.69 0.33
0.51 0.45 0.49 0.59
0.51 0.45 0.28 0.80
0.50 0.44 0.57 0.49
0.50 0.63 0.43 0.45
0.50 0.47 0.25 0.78
0.49 0.42 0.72 0.35
0.49 0.38 0.49 0.60
0.49 0.35 0.42 0.70
0.49 0.46 0.18 0.83
0.49 0.40 0.39 0.68
0.48 0.40 0.27 0.77
0.48 0.40 0.21 0.82
0.48 0.42 0.67 0.33
0.47 0.34 0.78 0.30
0.47 0.30 0.36 0.76
0.47 0.29 0.35 0.77
0.47 0.39 0.78 0.23
0.45 0.29 0.88 0.19
0.44 0.40 0.61 0.32
0.44 0.32 0.63 0.38
0.44 0.41 0.69 0.23
0.44 0.59 0.32 0.40
0.43 0.38 0.39 0.53
0.38 0.16 0.24 0.73
1 EAPI 2016 score on scale from 0 to 12 Change in ranking versus benchmark 2009
Emerging and developing Europe
Latin America and the Caribbean
Advanced economies
Commonwealth of Independent States
Emerging and developing Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa Middle East, North Africa and Pakistan
Country Country2009-16trend2
2016score1
2009-16trend2
2016score1
Economic growth and development
Energy access and securityEnvironmental sustainability
1
13
25
37
49
7
19
31
43
55
64
76
88
100
112
70
82
94
106
118
4
16
28
40
52
10
22
34
46
58
61
67
79
91
103
115
73
85
97
109
121
124
2
14
26
38
50
8
20
32
44
56
65
77
89
101
113
71
83
95
107
119
5
17
29
41
53
11
23
35
47
59
62
68
80
92
104
116
74
86
98
110
122
125
3
15
27
39
51
9
21
33
45
57
66
78
90
102
114
72
84
96
108
120
6
18
30
42
54
12
24
36
48
60
63
69
81
93
105
117
75
87
99
111
123
126
Ukraine
Cameroon
1 EAPI 2016 score on scale from 0 to 12 Change in ranking versus benchmark 2009
Industry Agenda
Global Energy Architecture Performance Index Report 2016
New Energy Architecture Report SeriesKey Findings from the EAPI 2016
The EAPI 2016 reveals strengths and weaknesses across regions as major economies struggle to take the lead:
– Analysis of this year’s top performers demonstrate that there are no clear-cut ‘winners’ or perfect energy architectures. The strong scores of the top performers reveal balance across the energy triangle, but room for improvement is still significant.
– High-performing countries are not confined to a single region. The EAPI points to the strengths of countries beyond the usual suspects, with for example Albania (17th) and Paraguay (21st) boasting fully decarbonised electricity generation.
– Low oil prices are forcing or accelerating subsidy reforms to restore fiscal balance in countries reliant on oil revenues.
– The world’s largest economies still struggle to achieve balanced high performance in their energy systems. With the exception of France (4th), none of the 12 largest countries by GDP made it into the top 10 performers.
Diversification to new energy sources is creating new risks and opportunities that will require market changes and government mechanisms to ensure security of supply and access:
– Expansion of primary energy sources is demonstrated by year-over-year improvements in EAPI scores for diversification of energy supplies in many countries. Denmark, for example, has improved supply diversity by 15%.
– The trend is driven in part by expansion of renewable energy sources. Globally, renewable electric power capacity has skyrocketed this past decade to account for approximately 6% of generation.
– Progress on distributed renewable energy is opening up new avenues for providing access to electricity for people so far deprived thereof.
Digital disruption will bring new complexities to energy security as well as new benefits:
– Big data can mitigate traditional risks by pinpointing areas of risk and vulnerability, and digital technologies are enabling the decentralization and management of energy architectures.
– The convergence of digital and physical infrastructures also creating new forms of insight and control that can enhance energy security.
– New capabilities are required to manage a more complex, interconnected energy system, requiring new investment in capabilities for risk protection.
A new distribution of powers and energy trade flows will create challenges and opportunities:
– The emergence of giant economies in Asia, accounting for 35% of fuel trades in 2014, and unconventional oil production in North America, which has added over 8 million barrels per day to the market, have led to a re-balancing of supply, demand and power across the world.
– More actors are becoming relevant – non-state organizations, individual citizens, corporations and new coalitions – which could strengthen or threaten international security arrangements.
As major forces prompt transformations across global energy systems, governments and industry together play critical roles in achieving successful energy transitions:
– Governments shall be receptive to new opportunities and risks to energy security resulting from developments in the energy sector.
– Companies play a critical role because investors, owners and operators of energy infrastructure will be essential to reaping the benefits of new technologies.
– New approaches to governance for physical and technological estates will be required, creating a need for increased collaboration between operators, policy makers and national and international entities.
Since 2011, the World Economic Forum has been working on the New Energy Architecture initiative, in collaboration with Accenture, to better understand the changes under way in the global energy system, and how to enable the transition to a more affordable, sustainable and secure energy architecture. A core part of this work has been the development of the Energy Architecture Performance Index, which was first issued in 2013. An overview follows of related reports previously issued:
Global Energy Architecture Performance Index Report 2014
The second edition of the index benchmarked and ranked 124 countries on how well their energy systems deliver across the three dimensions of the energy triangle, while providing in-depth analysis across different regions.
Global Energy Architecture Performance Index Report 2015
The third edition of the index benchmarked and ranked 125 countries on how well their energy systems deliver across the three dimensions of the energy triangle, while providing in-depth analysis on energy reforms in major emerging economies.
Global Energy Architecture Performance Index Report 2013
The first edition of the index benchmarked and ranked 105 countries on how well their energy systems deliver economic growth and development, environmental sustainability, and energy access and security.
New Energy Architecture: Enabling an effective transition (2012)
The way energy is produced, distributed and consumed around the world is currently undergoing fundamental change of almost unprecedented scale. This report looked at pathways to create a more effective transition towards a new energy architecture.
Acknowledgements
The global Energy Architecture Performance Index is conducted under the World Economic Forum’s Energy Industry Partnership, with support from the Global Competitiveness and Risks team and done in collaboration with Accenture. A panel of independent experts has provided input and guidance. The project team would like to thank the chief expert advisers involved in this year’s edition of the report: David Victor, Professor of International Relations and Director, Laboratory on International Law, University of California, San Diego; Morgan Bazilian, Lead Energy Specialist, World Bank; Eirik Wærness, Chief Economist and Vice-President, Statoil and Giuseppe Montesano, Head, European Energy Policies and Analysis, Enel. Thanks also go to our data partners and contributors: the International Energy Agency, the World Bank, the World Trade Organization and the German Federal Enterprise for International Cooperation.
About the World Economic Forum The World Economic Forum is an international institution committed to improving the state of the world through public-private cooperation in the spirit of global citizenship. It engages with business, political, academic and other leaders of society to shape global, regional and industry agendas. Incorporated as a not-for-profit foundation in 1971 and headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, the Forum is independent, impartial and not tied to any interests. It cooperates closely with all leading international organizations.
World Economic Forum91-93 route de la CapiteCH-1223 Cologny/GenevaSwitzerland
Tel.: +41 (0)22 869 1212Fax: +41 (0)22 786 2744Email: [email protected]
About the Energy Architecture Performance Index
The global Energy Architecture Performance Index (EAPI) provides a tool for decision-makers to holistically benchmark nations’ energy systems. The EAPI aims to support governments and other stakeholders along the energy value chain in identifying the relative performance of elements of their energy systems, in order to determine areas of strength and opportunities for improvement. The EAPI is a composite index that measures the energy system performance of 126 countries. At its core are 18 indicators covering three main dimensions of energy systems: i) economic growth and development, ii) environmental sustainability, and iii) energy access and security. The EAPI provides a transparent and easily comparable set of measures that can help track progress and open new perspectives on the specific challenges faced by individual countries. In addition to global benchmarking, the EAPI puts the spotlight each year on a topical issue related to the index. The 2016 edition includes a special chapter on energy security.
The full methodology behind the EAPI is available online at http://wef.ch/eapimethodology.
Fuel exports(% GDP)
Super gasoline -
level of price
distortion through
subsidy or tax
level of price
distortion through
subsidy or tax
Fuel imports(% GDP)
per unit ofGDP produced
energy use
Supp
orts
/det
ract
sfro
m g
row
thIn
tens
ity
Affordability
Diesel -for industryElectricity prices
Alternative andnuclear energy
N 2O emissions
in energy sector/
total population
CO2 emissionsfrom electricity
production
CH 4 em
ission
s
from en
ergy s
ector/
total pop
ulation
emiss
ions
PM2.
5
Aver
age
fuel
econ
omy
for
pass
enge
r car
s
Ratio
of l
owca
rbon
fuel
sin
the
ener
gym
ix
Emissions impact
Diversif
ication
of import
Quality of
electricity supply
rate
Electrification
Population using
solid fuels forcooking
Ener
gy im
ports
(% o
f ene
rgy
use)
Dive
rsity
of t
otal
prim
ary
ener
gy s
uppl
y
coun
terpart
s
Self-sufficiencyDiversityof supply
Level and quality of a
cces
s
Energy Architecture Performance
Index
Economic growth and development
This sub-index measures the extent to which a country’s energy architecture adds or detracts from economic growth
This sub-index measures the environmental impact of energy supply and consumption
Environmental sustainability
This sub-index measures the extent to which an energy supply is secure, accessible and diversified
Energy access and securityEconomic growth and development
This sub-index measures the extent to which a country’s energy architecture adds or detracts from economic growth
This sub-index measures the environmental impact of energy supply and consumption
Environmental sustainability
This sub-index measures the extent to which an energy supply is secure, accessible and diversified
Energy access and securityEconomic growth and development
This sub-index measures the extent to which a country’s energy architecture adds or detracts from economic growth
This sub-index measures the environmental impact of energy supply and consumption
Environmental sustainability
This sub-index measures the extent to which an energy supply is secure, accessible and diversified
Energy access and security
World Economic Forum®
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