1CDT RALREA SOU OGY EOPHY

The use of INFOL for the Storageand Retrieval of

Palaeontological References

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THE USE OF INFOL FOR THE STORAGE AND RETRIhvAL

OF PALAEONTOLOGICAL REFERENCES

by

T. Quinlan

sr-

Records 1969/75

:7;1 •

The information contained in this report has been obtained bythe Department of National Development as part of the policy of theCommonwealth Government to assist in the exploration and developmentof mineral resources. It may not be published in any form or used ina company prospectus or statement without the permission in writing ofthe Director, Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology & Geophysics.

THE USE OF INFOL FOR THE STORAGE AND Rh2RIEVALOF PALAEONTOLOGICAL REFERENCES

by

T. Quinlan

RECORDS 1969/75

ContentsPage

INTRODUCTION 1

ESTABLISHMENT 1

Description of References 1

Input of References 2 .

System Cards 7Output .^7

INTERROGATION 7

Retrieval Criteria 9Extractions 14

System Cards 14

Output 14

FIGURES:

1. File specification 320 Input of references 43. System cards to establish a file 54. Structure of card deck to establish a file. 65. Example of error messages. 8

6. Specification for interrogation. 10

7. System cards for interrogation. 11

8. Structure of a card deck to interrogate a file. 12.

9. Example of an INFOL report. 13.

APPENDIX A: Codes for Palaeontological Taxa,Age and Localities.

1.

INTRODUCTION

INFOL (Information Orientated Language) is a generalizedinformation storage and retrieval system for the Control Data 3600Computer. With it a file of pieces of information can be assembledand preserved on magnetic tape. Selected pieces of this information,which satisfy specified criteria, can be extracted and printed asa report.

It is a free field language, in that items of information maybe in plain language and of variable length, and as such it is suitablefor use with bibliographic references.

Its application to the storage and retrieval of palaeonto-logical references will be described and examples of its use will begiven. A complete description of the system is given in the ControlData Manual No. 60170300 '3600/3800 Computer Systems Infol ReferenceManual'.

The system operates in twostages. A file of references isconstructed and preserved on magnetic tape in the first operation.It is then available for interrogation, in subsequent operations,to obtain a list of references which satisfy specified criteria.

ESTABLISHMENT

Description of References

A number of bibliographic references are assembled as afile.^Each reference is considered to be an element of that file,and consists of a number of items. For convenience each item isnumbered and described when a file is created. In this applicationthe items of information concerning each reference are:

1. The accession number

2. author(s) name

3. year of publication

4. title and bibliographic reference

5. geological subject

6. palaeontological taxa

7. geological age

8. geographic location

9. availability of reprints.

2.

The accession number is used to identify uniquely the referencein the file, and is allocated sequential from one upward. Items 5 to 8are specified by the use of the codes which are listed in Appendix A. Theavailability of reprints in item 9 is indicated by the initials of geologistswho hold copies.

The items are named and their types or category are specifiedto the Infol System at the time the file is created. This is done bypunching the information onto 80 column cards as shown in figure 1. Thecategories of items used in this application are,

Unary and numeric

unary and alphanumeric

multiple and numeric

multiple and alphanumeric

multiple and coded.

Which dependS on whether the item contains one or severalpieces of information (i.e. unary or multiple) and whether the item isa number, a mixture of letters and numbers, or a numeric code which isused for brevity.

Item 5, which indicates the geological subject, is a codedmultiple item. This means that a reference can be indexed under one ormore subjects, and that these are printed out in plain language. Theway in which the coding is specified is shown in figure 1.

Input of References

The first card is punched with the words 'INITIAL INPUT',to indicate that the cards which follow contain the references and thenumber 8. The latter refers to the use of the first eight columnsfor a numbering system by which the cards can be resorted, in the eventthat their order is disturbed.

Each reference is punched onto a number of eighty columncards in free field between columns 9 and 80, that is the items ofinformation are assembled consecutively into one string. A fixedcard format is not used; instead asterisks are used as delimiters.Individual items are preceded by their identifying number enclosed inasterisks, individuals in a multiple item are separated by asterisks,and as well each item is terminated by an asterisk. Examples of thisprocedure are given in figure 2.

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7 .

Blank columns immediately before and after the asterisksare ignored by the system but those within items of informationare not. It should be noted that multiple items are terminated by anasterisk, so that two are then required before the next item number,and that each reference is terminated by two.

System Cards

A number of system cards are required to initiate and controlthe computer job which produces the magnetic tape file of references.These should be reproduced faithfully from the coding sheet in figure3, and assembled with the data cards in the order shown in figure 4.

Output

The printed output from the Establishment run includessome statistics on the size of the file and error messages, if any.The latter are for those items which could not be properly interpretedby the program, and were thus excluded from the file of references.Examples of these are shown in figure 5, and most occur because ofmistakes in the punching of the data onto cards. Commonly because itemnumbers are misplaced, or they are not indicated by the right number ofasterisks. That portion of the reference which could not be interpretedproperly is printed out with the message, but occasionally it is an errorin the previous reference which is responsible, and this is not alwaysimmediately apparent.

INTERROGATION

The magnetic tape which was created by the establishment runis preserved and is available for future interrogation runs. Duringthe latter those references which satisfy the specified criteria areprinted as a report. The process is initiated by a card which contains theword 'INTERROGATION' (Fig. 6), and involves two functions, the searchfor references which satisfy the Retrieval Criteria, and the extractionof specified items.

3 JUN 69^PAGE NO,^1

ERROR MESSAGES

- 20t5 CONVERSION ERROR Iv PROCESSIN3 MULTIPLE OR NECESSARY UNARY ITEM^ IN INITIAL INPUTELEMENT^5^ITEM^5^SUB-ITEM^1

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—2001— ITEM NumBER OR NJmERIC ITEM CONVERSION ERROR^ IN INITIAL INPUTELEMENT^42 11..06re * ITEM^3t, RICCARDo. , 3•1963 •44.IL TRIAS IN LOMBARDIA.(STuDI GEOLOGICI E PALEONTOLOGICI)4, FOSSILI DELL ANISICO SUPERIOREDELLA vAL CAmONICA.INST. OE 3 AL . DELL UNIV. DEGLI STUDI DI MILANO SER, P. (129) •^t

2001^ITEM NUMBER OR NJmERIC ITEM CoNvERSION ERROR------ ELEMENT^44^ITEM^9 .,...t..„....4;..

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2015 CONVERSION ERROR Iv DROCESSINO MULTIPLE OR NECESSARY UNARY ITEMELEMENT^54^ITEM^6^SUB-ITEM^i. PAPER 53-17 *5403•05 , •5 ••^00j.ejg, a.6*fL,q-4

2002 NECESSARY ITEM OMITTEDELEMENT^78 .4../.66-4•^ITEM'IC. 2(1966) *5•21***6*

2005 ITEM NUMBER Too :_ARiEELEMENT^Riocar-011^ITEM 974.4p.0957*095i4.10n4**0924*.

2005 ITEM NUMBER TOO LARGE bcELEMENT^95^*00-1-4.- ITEM 953.0948'0950'0944..0953*^t

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Figure 5: Example of error messages.

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9.

Retrieval Criteria

These are specified on a number of punched cards the firstof which contains the words 'RETRIEVAL CRITERIA' (Fig. 6). Individualcriteria can be specified on the following cards for any item, and eachis preceded by the item number, enclosed in asterisks, to which itrefers. The number which follows is arbitary and is used for identification.Individual criteria can be specified for items 5 to 9 on the followingcards, and each is preceded by the item number, enclosed in asterisks,to which it refers.

The simplest criterion is that an item

*5* EXISTS

or *5* DOES NOT EXIST

for a reference.

In addition the facility is available to test the value ofan item, so that it may be extracted if it satisfies a certain relationto a value which is defined. The relations must be one of the following

EQ equals

NE does not equal

GT is greater than

LT is less than

GE is greater than or equal to

LE is less than or equal to

a number for item 8, and analphanumeric value enclosed in aAerisks for items 4 to 7 and item 9.

The way in which these criteria are used will be illustratedby the example 'Triassic Bivalvia of Malaysia', for which the criteriarelate to the items,

No. 6 Taxa

No. 7 Geological age

No. 8 Geographic location.

Within item 6 Bivalvia have alphanumeric codes between 1290 and1503 (Appendix A), and a Triassic age (item 7) has alphanumeric codenumbers between 056 and 064. The code for Malaysia is the number 1 44.The retrieval criteria are then specified as (Fig. 6),

+6-t EXISTS AND GE +1290+ AND LE +1503++7+ EXISTS AND GE +056+ AND LE + 064+

+8+ EXISTS AND EQ 144

The criteria may be specified as a particular value, or as a range ofvalues.

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12.

Figure 8: Structure of a card deck to interrogate a file.

•

6 OCT 1969^

PAGE NO,^2

TRIASSIC BIVALVIA OF MALAYSIA

AUTHOR^ICHI<AwA, K, AND YIN, E.H.YEAR^•^1966TITLE AND REFERENCE DISC0VERY OF EAR_Y TRIASSICBIVALVES FROM KELANTAN, MALAYA,J.GEOSCI,OSAKA CITY UNIV,

9.ART,4-11,101-10 6 ,PL. 2GEOLOGICAL SUBJECT TAXA REOESCRIBEDGEOLOGICAL AGE^064 * 056GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION 144

AUTHOR^ICHI<AwA, K. YIN, E.H,YEAR^1966TITLE AND REFERENCE DISCOVERY 0 7 EAR_Y TRIASSIC BIVALVES FROM KELAR TAN, mALAYA.J.GEOSCI,OSAKA CITY uvIV.9 ART 4-2

. ,

101-108GEOLOGICAL SUBJECT TAXA REDESCRIBEDGEOLOGICAL AGE^056 * 064GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION 144

AUTHORYEAR^1936TITLE AND REFERENCE ON A FOSSILIFEROJS UPPER TRIASSIC SHALE VROM PAHANG,

FEDERATED MALAY STATES.

ANN,NAG.AT.-iIST.SER.10(17),213-221 iPL,GEOLOGICAL SUBJECT TAXA REDESCRI3E0GEOLOGICAL AGE^056 * 057GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION 144

AUTHOR^KoBAyAsHI, T.YEAR^1963TITLE AND REFERENCE ON T-IE TRIASSIC DAONELLA BEDS IN CENTRAL pAHANG, MALAYA. JAP.J.GEOLIGEOGR,34(2... 4 ),1011 12 •PL ,5

GEOLOGICAL SUBJECT STRATIGRAPHYGEOLOGICAL AGE^056GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION 144

AUTHOR^KOBAYASHI, T,YEAR^1963TITLE AND REFERENCE HAL)3IA AND SOME OTHER FOSSILS FROM KEDAH, NORTHWEST MALAYA, JAP,J,GEOL,GEOGRO 4 (2.• 4 ),1131 28 0PL ,6

GEOLOGICAL SUBJECT TAXA REDESCRIBEDGEOLOGICAL AGE^056 • 066 • 076GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION 144

Figure 9: .^Example of an INFOL report.

14.

Extractions

This function of the system is initiated by a card on whichis punched the word 'EXTRACTIONS' which may be followed by a number tobe used for identification in error messages. The next card (Fig. 6)contains the information to be printed on the flyleaf; an asteriskis used to indicate the end of this information. A headline is printedon each page, on the line specified by the number which follows the word'HEADLINE'. This number must be present, be less than 10, and must beseparated from the headline by a blank space. An asterisk is used toindicate the end of . the headline.

The following cards specify the numbers of those items whichare to be printed out for each reference. The item numbers areenclosed in asterisks; and no reference is made to those items whichare not required. In the example of figure 6, the doded number for the5th item, the geological subject, is decoded and replaced by the nameof the appropriate subject, which was specified at the time of thecreation of the file.

System Cards

A number of system cards are required to initiate andcontrol the computer job which retrieves the palaeontological references.These should be reproduced faithfully from the coding sheet in figure 7,and assembled with the parameter cards (Fig. 6) in the order shown infigure 8.

Output

An example of portion of a report is reproduced in figure 9.

APPENDIX. A

ITEM 5 GEOLOGICAL SUBJECT

01^General geology: "Geology of ..." 102 Historical geology03 Stratigraphy04 Type sections, localities05 Correlation06 Boundary problems07 Field mapping; cartography08 Sedimentary structures, sedimentation09 Structura3 geology, petrofabrics10 Geomorphology; topography11 Crystallography12 Mineralogy & petrology13 Vulcanology; earthquakes14 Mineral prospecting; economic geology (ixCluding fuels)15 Petroleum geology16 Coal17 Geophysics18 Geochronology, age of a stratum or strata, general dating19 Radiometric age determination20 Palaeomagnetism21 Palaeogeography; palaeoclimatology22 Continental Drift23 Glaciation24 Eustatic sea level changes25 Marine geology, oceanography26 Hydrology; hydrogeology27 Philosophy of palaeontolo-gy28 Nomenclature -- application of ICZN Rules.29 Classification; taxonomy30 Morphology, morphological terminology, new terms, etc.31 Descriptive palaeontology -- new taxa ( species 4 genus groups)32 Descriptive palaeontology -- known or un-named taxa (idem.)33 Ontogeny34 Variation in fossils; statistical methods & results35 Palaeoecology; ecology36 Laboratory or field studies of living forms -- i.e. biological proguses37 Palaeontological laboratory techniques38 Origin of life39 Evolution.40 Phylogeny; relationships between taxa.41 Stratigraphic ranges of fossils42^"On the age of ..." (a taxon)43 Revision of taxa44 Bibliographies, keys, synopses45 Monographs of faunas46 Oceanic environment47 Obituaries48 Fossil lists49 Reviews^-50 Micro structures of fossils51^Others

2

ITEM 6 PALAEONTOLOGICAL TAXA

30.VII.1967

Until such time as the following groups are fully coded,references to them can be placed under code 'names' as shown:

GEN1 Diatoms, coccoliths, etc.GEN2 BryozoaGEN3 BrachiopodaGEN4 EchinodermataGEN5 GastropodaGEN6 Coleoidea (dibranchiate cephalopods)GEN7 TrilobitomorphaGRN8 Crustacea, Myriapoda, Hexapoda, etc. (excl. Octracods)GE19 ConodontsGENO Trace fossils, problematica, etc.GENII VertebratesGEN12 FlorasmicrofloralGEN13 "^macroflorasGEN14 Annelids and other wormsGEN15 RUDISTIDSGEN16 Non marine mollusksGEN17 Insecta

PROTISTA0 •Rhizopodea

FIELD B -- TAXA

0001 Phylum PROTISTA0002 Subphylum SARCODINA0003^Class RRIZOPODEL0004^Order AMOEBIDA0005^Superfamily PELOMYXACEA0006^Family Pelomyxidae0007^ Thecamoebidae0008^ Ryalodiscidae0009^ Hartmannellidae0010^ Chaetoproteidae0011^ Entamoebidae0012^ Pansporellidae0013^Superfamily TETRAMITACEA0014^Family Tetramitidae0015^Mastigamoibidae0016^ Paramoebidae0017^Order MYCETOZOIDA0018^Suborder SOROPHORINA0019^Family Sappiniidae0020^ Pocheinidae0021^ Dictyostelliidde0022^Suborder PLASMODIOPHORINA

Family Plasmodiophoridae0023^Suborder EUMYCETOZOINA0024

^

^Superfamily CERATIOMYXACEAFamily Ceratiomyxidae

0025^Superfamily STEMONITACEA0026^Family Physaridae0027^ Stemonitidae0028^Superfamily TRICHIACEA0029^Family Liceidae0030^Trichiidae0031^Order ARCELLINIDA0032^Superfamily ARCELLACEA0033^Family Cochliopodiidae0034^Microcoryciidae0035^Arcellidae0036^ Centropyxidae0037^ Plagiopyxidae0038^ Trigonopyxidae0039^ Hyalospheniidae0040^ Paraquadrulidae0041^ Difflugiidae0042^Superfsmily CRYPTODIPILUGIACEA0043^Family Cryptodifflugiidae0044^ Phryganellidae

4^

PROTISTA: 2Reticularia: 1(Foraminiferida: 1)

0045^Class RETICULAREA0046^Subclass FILOSIA0047^Order ACONCHULINIDA

•^ Family Penardiidae0048^Order GROMIDA0049^Superfamily GROMIACEA0050^Family :-Gromiidae0051^ Amphitrematidae0052^Superfamily EUGLYPHACEA0053^Family Euglyphidae0054^ Cyphoderiidae0055^ Paulinellidae0056

^

^Subclass GRANULORETICULOSIAOrder ATEALAMIDL

Family Biomyxidae0057^Order FORAMINIFKRIDA0058^Suborder ALLOGROMIINA0059^Superfamily LAGYNACEA0060^Family Lagynidae0061^ Allogromiidae0062^Suborder TEXTULARIINA0063^Superfamily AMMODISCACEA0064^Family Astrorhizidae0065^ Schizsmminidae0066^ Saccamminidae0067^ Ammodiscidae0068^•^ Superfamily LITUOLACEA0069^Family Hormosinidae0070^ Nouriidae0071^ Rzehakinidae0072^ Lituolidae0073^ Textulariidae0074^ Trochamadnidae0075^ Ataxophragmiidae0076^ Pavonitinidae0077^ Dicyclinidae0078^ Orbitolinidae0079^Suborder FUSULININA0080^Superfamily PARATHURMAINACEA0081^Family Parathuramminidae0082^ Caligellidae0083^ Moravamminidae0064^Superfamily ENDIOTHYRACEA.0085^Family Nodosinellidae0086^ Colahiellidae0087^ Ptychocladiidae0088^ Palaeotextulariidae0089^ Semitextulariidae0090^ Tetrataxidae0091^ Biseriamminidae0092^ Tournayellidae0093^ Endothyridae0094^ Archaediscidae0095^ Lasiodiscidae

5 PROTISTA: 3Reticularia: 2(Foraminiferida: 2)

0096^Superfamily FUSULINACEA0097^Family Ozawainellidae0098^ Staffellidae0099^Fusulinidae0100^Verbeekinidae0101^Suborder MILIOLINk0102^Superfamily MILIOLACEA0103^Family Squamulinidae0104^Fischerinidae0105^Nubeculariidae0106^Miliolidae0107^ Barkerinidae0108^ Soritidae0109^Alveolinidae0110^Suborder ROTALIINA0111^Superfamily NODOSARIACEA0112^Family Nodosariidae0113^ Polymorphinidae0114^ Glanulinidae0115^Superfamily BULIMINACEA0116^Family Turrilinidae0117^ Sphaeroidinidae0118^ Bolivinitidae0119^ Islandiellidae0120^ Eouvigerinidae0121^ Buliminidae0122^ Uvigerinidae0123^Superfamily DISCORBACEA0124^Family Discorbidae0125^ Glabratellidae0126^ Siphoninidae0127^Asterigerinidae0128^ Epistomariidae0129^Superfamily SPIRILLINACEA0130^Family Spirillinidae0131^ Rotaliellidae0132^Superfamily ROTALIPLCEA0133^Family Rotaliidae0134^ Calcarinidae0135^ Elphidiidae0136^ Nummulitidae0137^Mlogypsinidae0138^Superfamily GLOBIGERINACEA0139^Family Heterohelicidae0140^ Planomalinidae0141^ Schackoinidae0142^ Rotaliporidae0143^ Globotruncanidae0144^ Hantkeninidae0145^ Globorotaliidae0146^ Globigerinidae

PROTISTA: 4Reticularia: 3(Foraminiferida: 3)Actinopoda: 1(Heliozoa)(Radiolaria: 1)

6

Suierfamily ORBITOIDACEAFamily Eponididae

AmphisteginidaeCibicididaePlanorbulinidaeAcervulinidaeCymbaloporidaeHomotrematidaeOrbitoididaeDiscocyclinidaeLepidocyclinidaePseudorbitoididae

Superfamily CASSIDULINACEA.Family Pleurostomellidae

AnnulopatellinidaeCaucasinidaeDelosinidaeLoxostomidae

-CassidulinidaeTremachoridaeInvolutinidaeNonionidaeAlabaminidaeOsangulariidaeAncimalinidae -

Superfamily CARTERINACEAFsmily CarterinidaeSuperfamily ROBERTINACEAFamily Ceratobuliminidae

RobertinidaeClass ACTINOPODASubclass BELIOZOAOrder ACTINOPBRYDEA" CENTROBELIDIA" DESMOTHORACA" HELIOFLAGELLIDA

Subclass RADIOLARIAOrder PORULOSIDASuborder ACANTEARINADivision ASTROLOPEI

Superfamily ASTROLOPHICAEFamily Astrolophidae

LitholophidaeAcanthochiasmatidae

Superfamily ACTINASTRICAEFamily Actinastridae

RosettidaeTrizonidae

Superfsmily ASTROLONCHICAEFamily Astrolonchidae

AcanthostrauridaeAcantholonchidae

Division ACANTHOPHRACTISuperfamily DORATASPIDICAEFamily Dorataspididae

AstrocapsidaeAspidommatidae

01470148014901500151015201530154015501560157015801590160 .

016101620163016401650166016701680169017001710172

017301740175017601770178017901800181018201830184018501860187018$01890190019101920193019401950196019701980199020002010202

7^

PROTISTA: 5Actinopoda: 2(Radiolaria: 2)

0203^Superfsmily BELONASPIDICAE0204^Family Belonaspididae0205^ Hexalaspididae0206^ Diploconidae0207^Suborder SPEMELLINA0208^Division COLLODARI0209^Superfamily THALASSICOLICAE0210^Family Thalassicolidae0211^ Cristallosphaeridae0212^ Collozoidae0213^Superfamily THALASSOSPHAERICAE0214^Family Thalassosphaeridae0215^ Sphaerozoidae0216^ Meyenellidae0217^ Thalassothamnidae0218^ Lithacanthidae0219

^

^Superfamily OROSPHAERIMEFamily Orosphaeridae

0220^Division SPHAERELLARI0221^Superfamily LIOSPHAERICAE0222^Family Liosphaeridae0223^ Protosphaeridae0224^ Collosphaeridae0225^ Dorysphaeridae0226^ Stylosphaeridae0227^ Triposphaeridae0228^ Staurosphaeridae0229^ Pentasphaeridae0230^ Cubosphaeridae0231^ Astrosphaeridae0232^ Dactyliosphaeridae0233^Superfamily ELLIPSIDIICATE0234^Family Ellipsidiidae0235^ Druppulidae0236^ Sponguridae0237^Artiscidae0238^ Cyphantidae0239^ Panartidae0240^Zygartidae0241^Superfamily GENODISCIGAE0242^Family Cenodiscidae0243^ Phacodiscidae0244^ Coccodiscidae0245^ Euchitoniidae0246^ Pylodiscidae0247^ Spongodiscidae0248^Superfamily LARAGARIIGAE0249^Family Laracariidae0250^ Larnacillidae0251^ Pyloniidae0252^ Tholomiidae0253^ Zonariidae0254^ Litheliidae0255^ Strebloniidae0256^ Phorticidae0257^ Soreumatidae

PROTISTA: 6Actinopoda: 3(Radiolaria: 3)0258^Order OSCULOSIDA

0259^Suborder MASSELINA0260^Division PLECTELIARI0261^Superfamily CYSTIDIICAE

Family Cystidiidae0262^Superfamily PLAGONIICAE0263^Family Plagoniidae0264^- Plectaniidae0265^Superfamily STEPHANIICAE0266^Family Stephaniidae0267^ Cyrtostephanidae0268^ Semantididae0269^ Acanthodesmiidae0270^ Paratympanidae0271^Division CYRTELLARI0272^Superfamily"TRIOSPYRIDICAE0273^Family Triospyrididae,0274^ Tholospyrididae0275^ Phormospyrididae0276^ Androspyrididae0277^Superfsmily ARCHIPILIICAE0278^Family.Archipiliidae0279^ ./Irchiphormididae0280^ Archicorythidae0281^ Sethopiliidae0282^ Sethophormididae0283^ Lophophaenidae0284^ Theopiliidae0285^ Theophormididae0286^ Theocorythidae0287^ Triacartidae0288^ Artophormididae0289^ Stichocorythidae

^

0290^Superfamily CANNOBOTRYDICAE

^

0291^Family Cannobotrydidae

^

0292^ Glycobotrydidae

^

0293^ Pyldbotrydidae0294 ,^Suborder PRAMDARINA

^

0295^Superfamily PHAEODINICAE

^

0296^Family Phaeodinidae

^

0297^ Caementellidae

^

0298^ Cannorrhaphididae

^

0299^ Aulacanthidae

^

0300^ Astracanthidae

^

0301^Superfamily AIILOSPIRERICAE

^

0302^Family Sagosphaeridae

^

0303^ Aulosphaeridae^0324^ Cannosphaeridae

^

0305^Superfamily CHALLENGERIICAE

^

0306^Family Challengeriidae

^

0307^ Cadiidae

^

0308^ Medusettidae

^

0309^ Porospathididae

^

.:0310^ Atlanticellidae

^

!0311^ Castanellidae

^

.0312^ Circoporidae

^

..0513^ Tuscadoridae.0 .

9 PRORISTA:7Actinopoda:(Radiolaria:

44)

0314 Superfamily CONCRARIICAE CiliataFamily Conchariidae Suctoria

0315 Superfamily COELODENDRICAE0316 Family Coelodendridae0317 Coelographididae0318 Subphylum SPOROZOA0319 CILIOPHORA0320 Class CILIATA0321 Subclass PROTOCILIATA0322 9^EUCILIATA0323 Order HOLOTRICH1DA0324 "^PERITRICHIMA0325 "^CHONOTRICH1DA0326 "^SPIROTRICHIDA0327 Suborder HETEROTRICHINA0328 OLIGOTRICHINA.0329 TINTINNUA0330 Family Tintinnidiidae0331 Codonellidae0332 Codonellopsidae0333 Dictyocystidae0334 Coxliellidae0335 Cyttarocylididae0336 Ptychodylididae0337 Epiplocylididae0338 Petalotrichidae0339 Rhabdonnellidae0340 Xystonellidae0341 Undellidae0342 Tintinnidae0343 Suborder ENTODINIOMORPHINA0344 HYPOTRICHINA0345 CTENOSTOMINA0346 Class SUCTORIA

1 0^ ARCHAEOCYATHA:1PORIFERA: 1

Desmospongea: 10347^Phylum ARCHAEOCYATHA0348^Class MONOCYATHEA0349^Order MONOCYATHIDA0350^- Family Monocyathidae0351^ Rhizacyathidae0352^Order ARCHAEOPHYLLIDA

Family Archaeophyllidae0353^Class ARCHRROCYATHEA0354^Order AJACICYATHIDA0355^Family Ajacicyathidae0356^ Dictyocyathidae0357^Bicyathidae0358^ Ethmophyllidae

-0359^Coscinocyathidae0360^Order METACYATHIPA -0361^Family Archaeocyathidae0362^ PYcnoidocyathidae0363^ Metacoscinidae0364^Order •CANTHINOCYATHIDA

Family Acabthinocyathidae0365^Order HETAIRACYATHIDA

Family RadiOcyathidae0366^Order SYRINGOCNEMIDA

Family Syringocnemidae0367^Class ANTHOCYATHEA0368^- Order ANTHOMORPHIDA

Family Anthomorphidae0369^Order SOMPHOCYATHIDA

Family Somphocyathidae0370^Phylut.PORIFERA0371^Clase DESMOSPONGEA0372^Order KERATOSIDA0373^Family Spongiidae0374^Dysideidae0375^Order HAPLOSCLERIDA0376^Family Spongillidae0377.^Haliclonidae0378^ Desmacidontidae0379^haplistiidae0380^ Wapkiidae0381^ Hazeliidae0382^ Takakkawiidae0383^Order POECILOSCLERIDA0384^Family Myxillidae0385^- Tedaniidae03e6^ciaapThimiaae0387^Amphilectidae0308^Hamptoniidae0389^Acarniidae

z

11^

PORIFERA: 2Desmospongea: 2

^

.0390^Order HADROMERIDA

^

0391^Family Spirastrellidae

^

0392^ Suberitidae^0393^Piraniidae^0394^Clionidae^0395^Order EPIPOLASIDA

^

0396^Family Sollasellidae^0397^Corralloidae

^

0398^ Choiidae^0399^Tethyidae

^

0400^-Order-CHORISTIDA

^

0401^Family Ancorinidae

^

0402^• Geodiidae

^

0403^ Craniellidae

^

0404^ Scolioraphididae

^

0405^ Ophiraphiditidae

^

0406^Order CARNOSIDAFamily Halinidae

^

0407^Order LITHISTIDA^0408^Suborder RHIZOMORINA

^

0409^Family Kaliapsidae

^

0410^ Scytaliidae

^

0411^ Chonellidae

^

0412^ Astroboliidae

^

0413^ Cnemidiastridae

^

0414^ Jereopsiidae

^

0415^ Leiodorellidae

^

0416^ Plinthodermatiidae

^

0417^ Neopeltidae

^

0418^ Scleritodermatidae

^

0419^Suborder MEGAMORINA

^

0420^Family Pleromidae

^

0421^ Dorydermatidae

^

0422^ Helobrachiidae

^

0423^ Isoraphiniidae

^

0424^Suborder TETRACLADINA

^

0425^Family Aulocopiidae

^

0426^ Archaeoscyphiidae

^

0427^ Chenendoporidae

^

0428^ Hallirhoidae

^

0429^ Plinthosellidae

^

0430^ Astrocladiidae

^

0431^ Aulaxiniidae

^

0432^ Jereidae^0433^Discodermiidae^0434^Phymaraphiniidae^0435^Suborder EUTAXICLADINA

^

0436^Family Astylospongiidae^0437^Gignouxiidae

^

0438^ Chiastoclonellidae^0439^Pseudovertuculinidae

^

0440^Suborder ANOMOCLADINA944 1^Family Cylindrophymatidae

^

0442^•^:Eosponglidae0443^• Ma§tosiidae

PORIFERA: 3HyalospongeaCalcispongea: 1

12

0444^Class HYALOSPONGEA0445^Order LYSSAKIDA0446^Family-Hyalonematidae0447^ Pheronematidae0448^ Euplectellidae0449^ Sympagellidae0450^ Lanuginellidae0451^ Stauractinellidae0452^ Protospongiidae0453^ Leptomitidae0454^ Teganiidae

-e4 5 5^ Holasterellidae0456^ Dictyospongiidae0457^ Uphantenidae0458^ Brachiospongiidae0459^ Multivasculatidae0460^ Vauxiidae0461^ Amphispongiidae0462^ Titusvilliidae0463^Order DICTYIDA0464^Family Euryplegmatidae0465^ Hexactinellidae0466^ Eubrochididae0467^ Staruodermatidae0468^ Leptophragmatidae0469^ Emplocidae0470^ Polythyrididae0471^ Polystigmatiidae0472^ Pleuxostomatidae0473^ Porospongiidae0474^•gyliusiidae0475^ Botryosellidae0476^ Euretidae0477^ Dactylocalycidae0478^ Aphrocallistidae0479^ Wapkiosidae0480^Order LYCHNISKIDA0481^Family Ventriculitidae0482^ Coeloscyphiidae0483^ Polytlastidiidae0484^ Camerospongiidae

. 0485^ Coeloptychiidae0486^ Cypelliidae0487^ Oncotoechidae0488^ Callodictyidae0489^ Coscinoporidae0490^ Becksiidae0491^ Calyptrellidae0492^Order HETERACTINIDA0493^Fadily-Chancelloriidae0494^ Astraeospongiidae0495^ Asteractinellidae0496^Class CALCISPONGEA0497^Order SOLENIDA

Family Camarocladiidae0498^Order LEBETIDA0499^Family Grantiidae0500^ Leuconiidae

•

13^PORIFERA: 4Calcispongea: 2

0501^Order PHARETRONIDA0502^Suborder CHALARINA0503^Family Sestrostomellidae0504^ Stellispongiidae0505^ Elasmostomatidae0506^ Pharetrospongiidae0507^ Lelapiidae0508^ Tiscocoeliidae0509^ Elasmocoeliidae0510^Suborder STEREINA0511^Family Porosphaeridae0512^ Bactronellidae0513^Order THALAMIDA0 14^Family Sebargasiidae0,515^BarroisiidaeC:516

-Cystothalamildae

0517^ Celyphiidae0518^ Cryptocoeliidae0519^ Sphaerocoeiiidae

COELENTERATA: 1ProtomedusaeDipleurozoa .Scyphozoa.ScychomeOusae)Conulata)

Hydrozoa: 1

14

0520^Phylum COELENTERATA0521^Subphylum CNIDARIA0522^ClassrPROTOMEDUSA

Order BROOKSELIIDAFamily Brooksellidae'.

0523^Class DIPIEUROZOAOrder DICKINSONIIDA

Family Dickinsoniidae0524^Class SCYPHOZOA0525^Subclass SCYPHOMEDUSAE0526-^Order STAUROMEDUSIDA0527^Family Tesseranthidae0528^ Eleutherocarpidae0529^ Cleistocarpidae0530^Order CARYBDEIDA

Family Carybdeidae0531^Order CORONATIDA0532^Family Periphyllidae0533^ Ephyridae0534^ Atorellidae0535^ Collaspididae0536^Order SEMAEOSTOMATIDA0537^Family Pelagiidae0538^ Cyaneidae0539^ Ulmariidae0540^ Semaeostomitidae?0541^ Eulithotidae?0542^Order LITHORHIZOSTOMATIDA

Family Thizostomitidae0543^Order RHIZOSTOMATIDA0544^Family Cassiopeidae0545^ Cepheidae0546^ Catostylidae0547^ Leptobrachiidae0548^ RhiZostomatidae0549^ Archirhizidde0550^SCYPHOMEDUSAE incertae sedis 0551^Subclass CONULATA0552^Order CONULARIIDA0553^Suborder CONCHOPELTINA

Family Conchopeltidae0554^Suborder CONULARIINA0555^Family Conulariellidae0556^ Conulariidae0557^ Conulariopsidae0558^Class HYDROZOA0559^Order TRACHYLINIDA0560^.Suborder TRACHYMEDUSINA0561^Family Olindiadidae0562^ Petasidae0563^ Limnocnididae0564^ Pectyllididae0565^ Kirklandiidae0566^ Trachynematidae0567^ Geryoniidae

•

COELENTERATA: 2Hydrozoa: 2

(Stromatoporoidea)

15

0568^Suborder NARCOMEDUSINA0569^Family SoImariidae0570^Caninidae0571^Aeginidae0572^TRACHYLINIDA incerta sedis0573^Order HYDROIDA0574^Suborder GYMNOBLASTINA0575 -^Family Hydractiniidae0576^Sarsiidae0577^Cladonematidae0578^Oceanidae0579^Suborder CALYPTOBLASTINA0580^Family Thaumantiadidae0581^Eucopidae0582^. Aequoreidae0583^CALYPTOBLASTINA incertae sedis 0584^HYDROIDA incertae sedis0585^Order SPONGIOMORPHIDA

Family Spongiomorphidae0586^Order MILLEPORINA0587^Family Milleporidae0588^Axoporidae0589^Order STY1ABTERINA

Family Stylasteridae0590^Order STROMATOPOROIDEA0591^Family Actinostromatidae0592^Clathrodiotyidae0593^Stromatoporellidae0594^Syringostromatidae0595^Stromatoporidae0596^Disjeotoporidae0597^Milleporellidae0598^Millepotidadae0599^Labechiidae0600.^Aulaceridae.0601^STROMATOPOROIDEA incertae sedis0602^Order SIPHONOPHORIDA0603^Suborder CALYCOPHORINA0604^Family _Sphaeronectidae0605^-Diphyidae0606^Prayidae0607^Hippopodiidae0608^Suborder PHYSOPHORINA0609^Family Forsdkaliidae0610^Agalmatidae0611^Physophoridae0612^Anthophysidae0613^Rhodaliidae0614^Suborder RHIZOPHYSALIINA0615^Family Rhizophysidae0616^Physaliidae0617^Suborder CHONDROPHORINA0618^Family Velellidae0619^Porpitidae0620^HYDROZOAN IV EDUSAE incertae sedis

16

0621^traitdidentrZOA'^0622^Subclass-CERIANTIPATE0623^Order ANTIPATHARIA0624^u^CERIANTHARIA0625^Subclass OCTOCORAILIA0626^Order STOLONIFERA0627^Family Cornulariidae0628^ Clavulariidae0629^ Tubiporidae0630^Order TELESTACEA0631^Family Telestidae0632^ Pseudocladochonidae0633^Order ALCYONACEA0634^Family Alcyoniidae0635^ Astrospiculariidae0636^ Nephtheidae-0637^ Siphonogorgiidae0638^ Viguieriotidae0639^ Xeniidae0640^Order-TRACHYPSAMMIACEA

Family Trachypsammiidae0641^Order COENOTHECALIA0642^Family Helioporidae0643^ Ceratoporellidae0644^Order GORGONACEA0645^Suborder SCLERAXONIA0646^Family Briareidae0647^Anthothelidae0648^ Subergorgiidae0649^Paragorgiidae0650^ Coralliidae0651^ Melithaeidae0652^ Parisididae0653^Suborder HOLAXONIA0654^Family Keroedidae0655^ Acanthogorgiidae0656^ Paramuriceidae0.57^Plexauridae0658^GorgoniidaeP659^Elligéllidae0660 •^Ifalukellidae0661^ Chrysogorgiidae0662^ Primnoidae0663^Ainigmaptilidae0664^Isididae0665^Order PENNATULACEA0666^Suborder SESSILIFLORAE0667^Family Veretillidae0668^Echinoptilidae0669^Renillidae0670^ Kophobelemnidae0671^ Anthoptilidae0672^ Funiculinidae0673^ Protoptilidae0674^Stachyptilidae0675^ Scleroptilidae0676^ Chunellidae0677^ Umbellulidae

COELENTERATA: 3Anthozoa: 1Ceriantipatheria)Octocorallia: 1)

COELRNTERATA: 4Anthoza: 2(Octocorallia: 2)(Zn-,ntharjn.: 1)nUOOSAI

/"SCLERACTINIA: 1_7

= Zaphrentidae )

(=Phacellophyllidae)

17

Su1iuther SUBSMIFLORAEFamily Virgulariidae

PennatulidaePteroeididae

GORGONACEA. incertae sedis Subclass ZOANIUARIA

Order ZOANTHINIARIA"^CORALLIMORPHARIA"^ACTINARIA"^RUGOSA

Suborder STREPTELASMATINASuperfamily CYATHAXONIICAEFamily . Metriophyllidae

LaccophyllidaePetraiidaePolycoeliidaeHadrophyllidae

•^ CyathaxoniidaeAmplexidae.LophopyllidiidaeTimorphyllidaeHapsiphyllidae

Superfamily ZAPHRENTICAEFamily Streptelasmatidae

HalliidaeArachnophyllidaeAcervulariidaeMycophyllidaeCyathophyllidaeDisphyllidaePhillipsastraeidaeCraspedophyllidaeLithostrotionidaeAulophyllidaeDurhaminidaeCyathopsidaeCalostylidae? ZAPERENTICAE?)

Suborder COLUMNARIINAFamily Stauriidae

SpongvphyllidaeChonophyllidaePtenophyllidaeStringophyllidaeLonsdaleiidaeWaagenophyllidae

Suborder CYSTIPHYLLINAFamily Tryplasmatidae

CystiphyllidaeGoniophyllidaeDigonophyllidae

RUGOSA incertae sedisOrder HETEROCORALLIA

Family Heterophyllidae0730^Order SCLERACTINIA0731^SUborderASTROCOENIMA0732^Family Astrocoeniidae0733^Thamnasteriidae0734^Pocillopciridae0735^Acroporidae0736^ Stylinidae

0678067906800681068206830684068596860687'06880689069006910692069306940695069606970698069907000701070207030704070507060707070807090710071107120713071407150716.07170718071907200721072207230.724072507260727.07280729

18

0737^Suborder FUNGIINA0738^Superfamily AGARICIICAE0739^Family Procyclolitidae0740^ Calamaphylliidae0741^ Argariciidae0742^ Siderastreidae0743^Superfamily FUNCIICAE0744^Family Synastreidae

-0745^ Cyclotidae0746^ Haplaraeidae0747^ Fungiidae0748^ Microbaciidae0749^Superfamily PORITICAE0750^Family Microsolenidae0751^ Actinacididae0752^ Poritidae0753^Suborder FAVIINA0754^Superfamily STYLOPHYLLICAE0755^Family Stylophyllidae0756^ Amphiastreidae0757^Superfamily FAVIICAE0758^Family-Montlivaltiidae0759^ Faviidae0760^ Rhizangiidae0761^ Oculinidae0762^ Meandrinidae0763^ Merulinidae0764^ Mussidae0765^ Pectiniidae0766^ Anthemiphyllidae0767^Suborder CARYOPHYLLIINA0768^Superfamily CARYOPHYLLIICAE0769^Family Caryophylliidae0770^ Rhipidogyridae0771^Superfamily FLABELLICAE0772^Family Flabellidae0773^ Guyniidae0774^Suborder DENDROPHYLLIINA

Family Dendrophylliidae0775^SCLERACTINIA incertae sedis0776^Order TABULATA0777^Suborder FAVOSITINA0778^Superfamily FAVOSITACEA0779^Family Theciidae0780^ Favositidae0781^ Syringolitidae0782^ Micheliniidae0783^ Cleistoporidae0784^ Palaeacidae0785^Superfamily THAMNOPORACEA0786^Family Pachyporidae0787^ Trachyporidae0788^ Trachypsammiidae0789^Superfamily ALVEOLITACEA0790^Family Alveolitidae0791^ Coenitidae

COELENTERATA: 5Anthnzoa:17JCLERACTINIA:

LTABULATA:

COELENTERATA: 6Anthozoa: 4L—TABULATA:

CHELIOLITIDA.7

19

0792^Suborder SYRINGOPORINA0793^Family Syringoporidae0794^Multithecoporidae0795^Tetraporellidae0796^Thecostegitidae0797^Suborder SARCINULINA0798^Family Syringophyllidae0799^Calapoeciidae0800^Suborder AULOPORINA0801^Family Auloporidae0802^Moniloporidae0803^Auloheliidae0804^Romingeriidae0805^Aulocystidae0806^Sinoporidae0807^Fletcheriidae (?)0808^Suborder LICHENARIINA0809^Family Lichenariidae0810^Billingsariidae0811^Lyoporidae0812^Suborder TETRADIINA

Family Tatradiidae0813^Suborder FALYSITIDINA0814^Family Halysitidae0815^Hexismiidaa0816^TABULATA incertae sedis 0817^Order HELIOLITIDA0818^Superfamily PROTARAEACEA9819^Family Coccoserididae9820^Palaeoporitidaep821^ Pycnolithidae0822^Superfamily-IIELIOLITACEA0823^Family Heliolitidae0824^Plasmoporidaa0825^CyrtOlihyllidaeO826^Superfamily pROPORACEA0827^Family Propdkdae0828^Proheliolitidae0829^HRTJOLITIDA indertae sedis0830^ORDER & SUBORDER uncertain0831^ZOANTHARIA incertae sedis 0832 Subphylum OTENOPHORA0833 COELENTERATA incertae sedis

Family Chaetetidae

_

MOLLUSCA: 1ScaphopodaAmphineuraMondplacophora

20

0834^Phylum MOLLUSCA0835^Class-SCAPHOPODA0836^Family Dentaliidae0837^ Siphonodentaliidae0838^SCAPHOPODA incertae sedis0839^Class AMPHINEURA0840^Subclass POLYPLACOPHORA0841^Order PALEOLORICATA0842^Suborder CHEIODINA0843^Family Chelodidae0844^ Gotlandochitonidae0845^ Scanochitonidae0846^Suborder SEPTEMCHITONINA

Family Septemchitonidae0847^Order NEOLORICATA0848^Suborder TRPIDOPLEURINA0849^Family Lepidopleuridae0850^-^Hanleyidae0851^ Choriplacidae0852^Suborder ISCHNOCHITONINA0853^Family Suloterenchitonidae0854^ Ischnochitonidae0855^ Schizoplacidae0856^ Callochitonidae0857^ Callistoplacidae0858^ ahaetipleuridae0859^ Mopaliidae0860^ Schizochitonidae0861^ Chitonidae0862^Suborder ACANTHOCHITONINA

Family Acanthochitonidae0863^Suborder AFOSSOCHITONINA

Family Afossochitoniidae0864^ Suborder uncertain0865^NEOLORICATA incertae sedis0866^Subclass APLACOPHORA0867^Order NEONENIIDA0868^Family Neomeniida0869^ Proneomeniidae0870^ Lepidomeniidae0871^ Gymnomeniidae0872^Order CHAETODERMATIDA

Family Chaetodermatidae0873^Class MONOPLACOPHORA0874^Order TRYBLIDIO IDEA0875^Superfamily TRYBLIDIACEA0876^Family Palaeacmaeidae0877^ Tryblidiidae0878^Superfamily CYRTONELLACEA

Family Cyrtonellidae0879^TRYBLIDIOIDEA?, incertae sedis 0880^Order ARCHINACELLOTDEA0881^Superfamily ARCH1NACELLACEA0882^Family Archinacellidae0883^ Hyseloconidae (?)0884^Order CAMBRIDIOIDEA (?)

Superfamily CANBRIDIACEAFamily Cambridiidae

-- Family Llandeilochitonidae

MOLD:13CA: 2Cephalopoda: 1(Ammonoidea: 1)CANARCESTINA2

CCLYIvIENIINA2

CGONIATITINA

21

0885^Class CEPHALOPODA0886^Subclass AMMONOIDEA0887^Order ANDONOIDEA0888^Suborder ANARCESTINA0889^Superfamily ANARCESTACEA0890^Family Mimoceratidae0891^ Agoniatitidae0892^ Anarcestidae0893^Superfamily PROLOBITACEA

Family Prolobitidae0894^Superfamily PHARCICERATACEA0895^Family Gephuroceratidae0896^ Pharciceratidae0897,^Beloceratidae0898^Suborder CLYMENIINA0899^Superfamily GONIOCLYMENTIACEA0900^Family Hexaclymeniidae0901^ Acanthoclymeniidae0902^ Gonioclymeniidae0903^ Wocklumeriidae0904^ Glatziellidae0905^Superfamily CLYMENIACEA0906^Family Clymeniidae0907^ Cyrtoclymeniidae0908^ Rectoclymeniidae0909

^

^Superfamily PARAWOCKLUMERIACEAFamily Parawocklumeriidae

0910^Suborder GONIATITINA0911^SuperfRmily CHEILOCERATACEA0912^Family Tornoceratidae0913^ ,Cheiloceratidae0914^Superfamily AGATHICERATACEA0915^Family Agathiceratidae0916^ Shumarditidae0917^ Perrinitidae0918^Superfamily CYCLOLOBACEA0919^'Family Popanoceratidae0920^.^Cyclolobidae0921 .^Superfamily GONIATITACEA0922^FamilY-Goniatitidae0923^ Neoicoceratidae0924^ Metalegoceratidae0925^ Schistoceratidae0926^Superfamily ADRIANITACEA

Family Adrianitidae0927^Superfamily DIMORPHOCERATACEA0928^Family Dimorphoceratidae0929^ Thalassoceratidae

093009310932093309340935093609370938093909400941094209430944094509460947094809490950095109520953095409550956°95709580959096009610962096309640965096609670968096909700971 -

09720973 -0974097509760977-

0978097909800981098209830984098509860987

MOLLUSCA: 3Cephalopoda: 2(Ammonoidea: 2)

L-PR0LECANITINA.7

(cERATITINA: 1_7'

22.

Suborder PROLECANITINASuperfamily PROLECANITACEAFamily Prolecanitidae

ProdromitidaeDaraelitidae

Superfsmily MEDLICOTTIACEAFamily Pronoritidae

MedlicottiidaeSageceratidae

Suborder CERATITINASuperfamily OTOCERATACEAFamily Xenodiscidae

OtoceratidaeOphiceratidaeDieneroceratidae

Superfsmily NORITACEAFamily Gyronitidae

FlemingitidaeXenodeltitidaeParanoritidaeProptychitidaeParanannitidaeUssuriidaeHedenstroemiidaeKashmiritidaeMeekoceratidaeNoritidaePrionitidaeSibiritidae

Superfdmily CERATITACEAFamily Stephanitidae

TirolitidaeDinaritidaeHellenitidaeAcrochordiceratidaeBeyrichitidaeCeratitidaeDanubitidaeBalatonitidaeHungaritidae (includingCarnitidaeProteusitidaeAplococeratidae

Superfamily CLYDONITACEA-Family Trachyceratidae

ClydonitidaeClionitidaeArpaditidaeHeraclitidaeLecanitidaeCyrtopleuritidaeTibetitidaeBuchitidaeThisbitidaeNoridiscitidaeDistichitidaeChoristoeeratidaeCochloceratidae

Longobardistidal)

MOLLUSCA: 4Cephalopoda: 3(Ammonoidea: 3)

Z7CERATITINA:

27PHYLLOCERATINA2

27LYTOCERATINA: 1_7

23

0988 -^Superfamily TROPITACEA0989^ Family Tropitidae0990^ Tropicelitidae0991^ Celtitiae0992^ Metasibiritidae0993^ Haloritidae0994^ Didymitidae0995^ Superfamily LOBITACEA

Family-Lobitidae-0996^ Superfamily ARCESTACEA0997^ Family Arcestidae0998^ Joannitidae0999^ Sphingitidae1000^ Cladiscitidae1001.^ Megaphyllitidae1002^ Nathorstitidae1003^ Superfamily PTYCHITACEA1004^ Family Ptychitidae1005^ Isculitidae1006^ Nannitidae (?)1007^ Superfamily PINACOCERATACEA1008^ Family,Pinacoceratidae1009^ Gymnitidae1010^Suborder PHYLLOCERATINA1011^ SuperfamilyTHYLLOCERATACEA1012^ Family Ussuritidae1013^ Discophyllitidae1.014^ Phylloceratidae1015^ Juraphyllitidae1016^Suborder LYTOCERATINA

. 1017^ Superfamily LYTOCERATACEA1018^ Family Pleuroacanthitidae1019^ actocentritidae1020^ Derolytoceratidae1021^ Lytoceratidae1022^ Nonnolytoceratidae1023^ Protetragonitidae1024 -^ Tetragonitieae1025 -^Macroscaphitidae1026^ Cicatritidae1027^ Superfamily SPIROCERATACEA1028^ Family Arcuceratidae1029^ Spiroceratidae1030^ Superfamily ANCYLOCERATACEA1031^ Family Bochianitidae1032^ Ancyloceratidae1033^ Heteroceratidae1034^ Hemihoplitidae1035^ Superfamily TURRILITACEA1036^ Family Ptychoceratidae1037^ Hamitidae1038^ Baculitidae1039^ Anisoceratidae1040^ Phlycticrioceratidae1041^ Turrilitidae1042^ Nostoceratidae1043^ Diplomoceratidae

MOLLUSCA: 5Cephalopoda: 4(Ammonoidea: 4)27LYTOCERATINA:

CAMMONITINA:

24

1044^Superfamily SCAPHITACEA1945^Family Scaphitiaae1046^ Labeceratidae1047^Suborder AMMONITINA1048^Superfamily PSILOCERATACEA1049^Family Psiloceratidae1050^ Schlotheimiidae1051^ Arietitidae1052^ Oxynoticeratidae1053^Echioceratidae1'054^Superfamily EODEROCERATACEA1055^Family Eoderoceratidae1056^ Polymorphitidae1057^ Liparoceratidae1058^ Amaltheidae1059^ Dactylioceratidae1060^Superfamily HILDOCERATACEA1061^Family Hildoceratidae1062^ Graphoceratidae1063^ Hammatoceratidae1064^ Sonniniidae1065^Superfamily HAPLOCERATACEA1066^Family Strigoceratidae1067^ Ha.-loceratidae1068^ Oppeliidae (also tfamilyt1069^Superfamily STEPHANOCERATACEA1070^Family Otoitidae1071^ Stephanoceratidae1072^ Thamboceratidae1073^ Clydoniceratidae1074^ Sphaeroceratidae1075^ Tulitidae1076^ Macrocephalitidae1077^ Oecoptychiidae1078^ Pachyceratidae1079 -^Mayaitidae1080^Kosmoceratidae1081^ Cardioceratidae1082^Superfamily PERISPHINCTACEA1083^Fnily Parkinsoniidae1084^Motphoceratidae1085^Reineckeiidae1086^ Perisphinciidae1087^ Aspidoceratidae1088^ Craspeditidae1089^ Olcostephanidae1090^Berriasellidae1091^ Oosterellidae1092^Superfamily DESMOCERATACEA1093^Family Desmoceratidae1094^ Holcodiscidae1095^ Silesitidae1096^ Kossmaticeratidae1097^ Pachydiscidae1098^ Muniericeratidae

Aconoceratidae)

10991100110111021103110411051106110711081109111011111112111311141115111611171118111911201121112211231124112511261127112811291130113111321133113411351136113711381139114011411142114311441145114611471148

MOLLUSCA: 6Cephalopoda: 5(Ammonoidea: 5)

rAMIONITINA: 2_7

rAndoceratoidea)ctinoceratoidea)

25

Superfamily HOPLITACEAFamily Pulchelliidae

TrochleiceratidaeDouvilleiceratidaeDeshayesitidaeEngonoceratidaePlacenticeratidaeLeymeriellidaeHoplitidaeSchloenbachiidaeForbesiceratidae

Superfamily ACANTEOCERATACEAFamily Brancoceratidae

FlickiidaeLyelliceratidaeAcanthoceratidaeBinneyitidaeVascoceratidaeTissotiidaeCoilopoceratidaeCollignoniceratidaeSphenodiscidae

APTYCBISubclass ENDOCERATOIDEAOrder EBDOCERIDA

Family ThylacoceratidaeProterocameroceratidaePiloceratidaeEndoceratidaeChihlioceratidaeManchuroceratidaeCyrtondoceratidaeEmmonsoceratidaeNarthecoceratidaeAllotrioceratidaeHumeoceratidae (?)

Order INTEJOCERIDAFamily Intejoceratidae

PadunoceratidaeBajkaloceratidae

Subclass ACTINOCERATOIDEAOrder ACTINOCERIDA

Family PolydesmiidaeActinoceratidaeArmenoceratidaeGonioceratidaeHuroniidaeOrmoceratidaeCarbactinoceratidae

ACTINOCERIDA incertae sedis

( ? )

26 MOLLUSCA: 7Cephalopoda: 6(Nautiloidea: 1)

1150^Subclass NAUTILOTDRA1151^Order ELLESMEROCERIDA1152^ Family Ellesmeroceratidae1153^ Plectronoceratidae1154^ Bassleroceratidae1155^ Protocycloceratidae1156^ Baltoceratidae1157^ Bathmoceratidae1158^ Cyrtocerinidae1159^ Shideleroceratidae1160^Order ORTHOCERIDA1161^Superfamily ORTHOCERATACEA1162^Family. Orthoceratidae1163^ Sphooceratidae1164^ Brachycycloceratidae1165^ Sactorthoceratidae1166^ Lamellorthoceratidae1167^ Troedssonellidae

-1168^ Geisonoceratidae1169^ Dawsonoceratidae1170^ Clinoceratidae1171^ Paraphragmitidae1172^SuperfamilyPSEUDORHOCERATACEA1173^Family Pseudorthoceratidae1174^ Mysterioceratidae1175^ Stereoplasmoceratidae1176^ Proteoceratidae1.177^ORTHOCERIDA incertae sedis1178^Order-ASCOCERIDA1179^ Family Ascoceratidae1180^ Choanoceratidae1181^ H.ebetoceratidae1182^Order ONCOCERIDA1183^ Family Graciloceratidae1-184^ Oncoceratidae1185^ Tripteroceratidae1186^ Valcouroceratidae1187 -^ Diestaceratidae1188^ Hemiphragmoceratidae1189^ Trimeroceratidae-1190^ Brevicoceratidae1191^ Jovellaniidae1192^ Tripleuroceratidae1193^ Nothoceratidae

_1194^ Acleistoceratidae1195^ Archiacoceratidae1196^ Karoceratidae1197^ - Poterioceratidae1198^ Polyelasmoceratidae1199^ONCOCERIDA incertae sedis

27^MOLLUSCA: 8Cephalopoda: 7(Nautiloidea: 2)

1200^Order DISCOSORIDA1201^Family Ruedemannoceratidae1202^ Cyrtogomphoceratidae1203^ Westonoceratidae1204^ Lowoceratidae1205^ Discoridae1206^ Phragmoceratidae1207^ Mandaloceratidae1208^ Mesoceratidae (?)1209^ Greenlandoceratidae (?)1210^Order TARPHYCERIDA1211^Family Tarphyceratidae1212^ Estonioceratidae1213^ Trocholitidae1214^ Litutidae^•1215^ Ophidioceratidae1216^Order BARRANDEOCERIDA1217^Family Barrandeoceratidae1218^ Plectoceratidae1219^ Uranoceratidae1220^ LeChtritoceratidae1221^ Nephriticeratidae1222^ Apsidoceratidae1223^Order NAUTILIDA1224^Superfamily TAINOCERATACEA1225^Family Tainoceratidae1226^ Rutoceratidae1227^ Tetroagonoceratidae1228^ Riphaeoceratidae1229^ Koninckioceratidae1230^Superfamily TRICONOCERATACEA1231^Family Trigonoceratidae1232^ vCentroceratidae1233^ Grypoceratidae1234^ Permoceratidae1235^ Syringonautilidae1236^Superfamily AIPOCERATACEA1237^Family Aipoceratidae1238.^Solenochilidae1239^ Scyphoceratidae1240^Superfamily CLYDONAUTILACEA1241^Family Clydonautilidae1242^ Liroceratidae.1243^ Ephippioceratidae1244^ Gonionautilidae1245^ Siberionautilidae1246^Superfamily NAUTILACEA1247^Family Nautilidae1248^ Pseudonautilidae1249^ Paracenoceratidae1250^ Cymatoceratidae1251^ Hercoglossidae1252^ Aturiidae1253.^Order uncertain: Family Neptunoceratidae

MOLLUSCA: 9Cephalopoda: 8

rBautiloidea: 3)actritoidea)Cricoconarida

27TENTACULITIDA.7

27DACRYOCONARIDA .7

CalyptoptomatidaHyOLITHELMINTHES

28

1254^NAUTILOIDEA incertae sedis1255^CONCHS1256^RHYNCHOLI1ES1257^Subclass BACTRITOIDEA1258^Order BACTRITIDA1259^Family Bactritidae1260^ Parabactritidae1261^CEPHALOPODA incertae-sedis1262^Class CRICOCONARIDA1263^Order TENTACULITIDA1264^Family Tentaculitidae1265^ Homoctenidae1266^ Uniconidae1 -267^Order DACRTOCONARIDA1268^Family Nowakiidae1269^ Stylionidae1270^Class CALYPTOPTOMATIDA1271^Order HYOLITHIDA1272^Suborder HYOLITHINA1273^Family Hyolithidae1274^ Ceratothecidae1275 -^Orthocetidae1276^ .Sulcayitidae1277^ Pterygothecidae1278^Suborder.MATTHEVINA

Family Mattheviidae1279^Order GLOBORILIDA

Family Globorilidae1280^Order CAMEROTHECIDA1281^Suborder-CAMEROTBECINA

FAMily Camerothecidae1282^Suborddr-DIPLOTBECINA

Family Diplothecidae1283^CALYPTOPTONATIDA incertae sedis1284

^

^Phylum. & Class uncertain: -Order HYOLITBELMINTHES

1285^Family Hyolithellidae1286^0^Torellellidae1287^Phylum, Class & Order uncertain: Family1288^11^,^II^it^It^: Family1289^Conical shells, Phylum CEPHALOPODA?

ColeoidaeCornulitidae

MOLLUSCA: 10Bivalvia: 1(Palaeotaxodonta)(Cryptodonta)(Pteriomorphia: 1)

27ARCOIDA.7

Z7MYTILOIDA.7

27PTERIOIDA:

11.

29

1290^Class BIVALVIA (= Pelecypoda, Lamellibranchiata)1291^Subclass TALAEOTAXODONTA •1292^Order NUCULOIDA •1293^Superfamily NUCULACEA

Family Nuculidae (also Ctenodontidae)1294^Superfamily NUCULANACEA1295^Family Nuculanidae1296 .^Malletiidae (also Ledidae)1297^Subclass CRYPTODONTA1298^Order SOINNYOIDEA

Superfamily SOLEMYACEAFamily Solemyidae

1299^Order PRAECARDIODA1300^Superfpmily PRAECARDIACEA

Family Praecardiidae1301^Superfamily EDMONDIACEA1302^Family Edmondiidae1303^ Orthonotidae1304^ SanguinoWidae1305^Order CONOCARIOIDA (?).

Superfamily CONOCARDIACEAFamily Conocardiidae

1306^Subclass PTERIOMORP4IA1307^Order ARCOIDA1308^Superfamily CYRTODONTACEA:

Family Cyrtodontidae1309^Superfamily ARCACEA1310^*Family Arcidde1311^ Cucullaeodae1312^ Noetiidae1313^ Parallelodontidae1314^SuperfRmily LIMOPSACEA1315^Family Limopsidae1316^.^Glycymerididae1317^ Manzanellidae (?)1318'^ Philobryidae (?)1319^Order MYTILOIDA1320^Superfamily MYTILACEA

Family Mytilidae (Modiolopsidae)1321^Superfamily PINNACEA

Family.Pinnidae1322^Order PTERTOIDA1323^Suborder PTERIINA1324^Superfamily AMBONYCHIACEA1325^Family AmbOnychiidae1326^ Myalinidae1327^ Lunulacardiidae1328^Superfamily PTERIACEA1329^Family Pteriidae1330^ Bakevellidae1331^Cassianellidae1332^Dattidae1333^Inoceramidae1334^Isognomonidae1335^ Kochiidae

*1336^Malleidae1337^Pterineidae1338^ Pulvinitidae

also Grammatodontidae)

133913401341134213431344134513461347134813491350135113521353

1354

13551356135713581359136013611362136313641365136613671368136913701371137213731374137513761377137813791380138113821383

1384

30

Superfamily PECTINACEA- Family Pectinidae

AviculopectinidaeBuchiidaeDeltopectinidaeDimyidaeNbnotidae

Family OxytomidaeEntoliidaePlicatulidaePosidoniidaePseudomonotidaePterinopectinidaeSpondylidae

Superfamily ANONIACEAFamily Anomiidae

Suborder OSTREINA

Superfamily OSTREACEAFamily Ostreidae

Subclass PAIAEOHETERODONTAOrder ACTINODONTOIDA

Superfamily MODIOMORPHACEAFamily Modiomorphidae,

CycloconchidaeLamellodontidaeCarydiidae

Order UNIONOIDASuperfamily ANTHRACOSIACEAFamily Anthracosiidae

FerganoconChidaePseudocarndiniidae

Superfamily UNIONACEAFamily Unionidae

DesertellidaeEtheriidaeMargaritferidaeMutelidaePachycardiidae (?)

Order TRIGONIOIDASuperfamily TRIGONIACEA

Family TrigoniidaeLyrodesmitidae (?)MYophoriidaeScaphellinidaeTrogonioididae ?

Subclass HETERODONTAOrder HOPPURITOIDA

Superfamily CHANACEAFamily Chamidae

Superfamily MEGALODONTACEAFamily Megalodontidae

MOLLUSCA: 11Bivalvia: 2(Pteriomorphia: 2)

27PTERIOIDA:

(Palaeoheterodonta)

27ACTINODONTOIDA2

CUNIONOIDA2

27TRIG0NI0IDA7

(He -eerodonta: 1)27HOPPURITOIDA:

MOLLUSCA: 12Bivalvia: 3(Heterodonta: 2)

27HOP.LJURITOIDA: 2227VENEROIDA: 1_7

31

1385^Superfamily HIPPURITACEA1386^Family Hippuritidae1387^Caprinidae1388^Caprotinidae1389^Diceratidae1390^Monopleuridae1391^ Radiolitidae1392^Requieniidae1393^Order VENEROIDA1394^Suborder LUCININA1395^Superfamily LUCINACEA1396^Family Luciinidae4397^Babinkidae1399^Fimbriidae1400^Mactromyidae1401^ Thyasiridae1402^Ungulinidae1403^Superfamily LEPTONACEA1404^Family Leptonidae1405^Chlamydoconchidae1406^Erycinidae1407^ Gaimardiidae1408^Galeomatidae1409^Kelliidae1410^Montacutidae1411^Superfamily CYANIACEA1412^Family Cyamiidae1413^Neoleptonidae1414^Turtoniidae1415^Superfamily CARETRACEA1416^Family Carditidae1417^Condylocardiidae1418^ Permophoridae1419^Superfamily CRASSATELLACEA1420^'Family Crassatellidae1421^ Astartidae1422^Cardiniidae1423^Superfamily CARDIACEA1424^Family Cardiidae1425^Adacnidae1426^ Lahilliidae1427^Superfamily TRIDACNACEA

Family Tridacnidae1428^

Superfamily MACTRACEA1429^

Family Mactridae1430^

Anatinellidae1431^

Cardiliidae1432^

Mesodesmatidae1433^

Superfamily SOLENACEA1434^

Family Sole4dae1435^

Culte/lidae1436_^S.WiTadily TELLINACEA

MOLLUSCA: 13Blvalviar• 4(Heterodonta:

27VENEROIDA:

nYOIDA.7

(Anomalodesmata: 1)

rPHOLADOMYOIDA:/12

3)

2_7

32

Family TellinidaeDonacidaeGaridaeIcanotiidaeQuenstedtiidaeScrobiculariidaeSemelidaeSolecurtidaeSowerbyidaeTancrediidae

Suborder ARCTICINASuperfamily ARCTICACEA CYPRINACEA)

Family Arcticidae^CYPRINIDAE?)EuloxidaeTrapeziidae

Superfamily DREISSENACFAFamily Dreissenidae

Superfamily GLOSSACEAFamily Glossidae

DicerocardiidaeKelliellidaeVesicomyidae

Superfamily CORBICULACEAFamily Corbiculidae

PisidiidaeSuperfamily VENERACFA

Family VeneridaeCoo perellidaeGlauconomidaePetrocolidaeRzehakiidae

1467^Order NYOIDASuborder MYINA

1469^Superfamily MYACEA1470^Family Myidae1471^ Corbulidae1472^ Erodontidae1473^ Megadesmatidae1474^ Raetomyidae1475^ Spheniopsidae1476^Superfamily GASTROCHAENACEA

Family Gastrochaenidae1477^Superfamilv HIATELLACEA

Family Hiatellidae1478^Suborder PHOLADINA1479^'Superfamily PHOLADACFA1480^Family Pholadidae1481^,^Tandredinidae1482^Subclass ANONALODESMATA1483^Order PHOLADOMYOIDA1484^Suborder PHOLADOMYINA1485^Superfamily PHOLADOMYACEA1486^Family Pholadomyidae1487^ Burmesiidae1488^ Ceratomyidae1489^ Plueromyidae

1437143814391440144114421443144414451446144714481449145014511452

14531454145514561457145814591460146114621463116414651466

33

1490^Superfamily PANDORACEA1491^Family Pandoridae1492^Cleidothaeridae1493^Laternulidae.1494^Lyonsiidae1495^Myochamidae1496^Periplomatidae1497^Thraciidae1498^Suborder CLAVAGELLINA

Superfsmily CLAVAGELLACEAFamily Clavagellidae

1499^Order POROMYOIDA1500^Superfamily POROMYACEA1501^Family 1='Oromvidae1502^Cuspidariidae1503^Verticordiidae

MOLLUSCA: 14,Bivalvia: 5(Anomalodesmata: 2)

Z-PHOLADOMYOIDA:

CPOROMYOIDAg

34^

HEMICHORDATA: 1PterobranchiaGraptolithina

1504 Phylum HENICHORDATA

^

1505^Subphylum STOMOCHORDA

^

1506^Class ENTEROPNEUSTA

^

1507^Class PTEROBRANCHIA

^

1508^Order RBABDOPLEURIDAFamily Rhabdopleuridae

^

1509^Order CEPHALODISCIDA

^

1510^Family Eocephalodiscidae

^

1511^ Cephalodiscidae

^

1512^Class GRAPTOLITHINA

^

1513^Order DENDROIDEA

^

1514^-FamilyDendrograptidae

^

1515^ Anisograptidae

^

1516^ Acanthograptidae

^

1517^ Inocaulidae^- 1518^ Ptilograptidae

^

1519^ Chaunograptidae

^

1520^DENDROIDEA incertae sedis

^

1521^Order TUBOIDEA-

^

1522^Family Tubidendridae

^

1523^ Idibtubidae

^

1524^ Parvitubidae •

^

1525^ Muititubidae

^

1526^Order CANAROIDEA.,-

^

1527^Family Bithecocameridae

^

1528^ CySticameridae

^

1529^Order STOLONOIDEA .Family Stolonodendridae

^

1530^Order GRAPTOLOIDEA

^

1531^Suborder DIDYMOGRAPTINA

^

1532^Superfamily'DICHOGRAPTACEA

^

1533^Family Dichograptidae

^

1534^ Abrograptidae

^

1535^ Azygograptidae

^

1536^ Leptograptidae

^

1537^Superfamily DICRANOGRAPTACEA

^

1538^Family Sinograptidae

^

1539^ Dicranograptidae

^

1540^Superfamily CORYNOIDIDACEA

^

1541^Family Corynoididae

^

1541^Suborder GLOSSOGRAPTINA

^

1542^Family Cryptograptidae

^

1543^ Glossograptidae

^

1544^Suborder DIPLOGRAPTINA

^

1545^Family Diplograptidae

^

1546^ Lasiograptidae

^

1547^ Retiolitidae

^

1,548^ Peiragraptidae

^

1549^ Dimorphograptidae

^

1550^Suborder MONOGRAPTINA1551^Family Monograptidae

^

1552^ Cyrtograptidae

^

1553^Qrder-CRUSTOIDEA

^

1554^GRAPTOLITHINA incertae sedis: Group

^

_1555^ . " : Group

^

1556^ 11^" : Group

GRAPTOVERWIDAGRAPTOBLASTIACANTHASTIDA

ARTHROPODA: 1CHELICERATA: 1Merostomata: 1(Xiphosura)(Eurypterida)

35

1557 Phylum ARTHROPODA1558^Subphylum CHELICERATA1559^Class MEROSTOMATA1560^Subclass XIPHOSNRA1561^Order AGLASPIDA1562^ Family Palaomeridae1563^ •^Aglaspididae1564^ Strabopidae1565^ Beckwithiidae1566^Order XIPHOSURIDA1567^Suborder STNZIPHOSURINA1568^ Family Limuloididae1569.^ Bunodidae1570 -^Neolimulidae1571^ Pseudonisoidae1572^ Weinberginidae1573^Suborder LIMUDINA-1574^Superfamily.BELINURACEA

Family Belinuridae1575^Superfamily EUPROOpACEA1576^ Family Euproopidae1577^ Liomesaspididae1578^ Elleriidae^•

,1579^ Keaeriidae1580^Superfamily LIMULACEA1581^ Family Paleolimulidae1582^ Mesolimulidae1583^ Limulidae1584^LIMULINA incertae sedis 1585^Subclass EURYPTERIDA1586^Superfamily EURYPTERACEA1587^ Family Hughmilleriidae1588^ Pterygotidae1589^ Eurypteridae1590^ Carcinosomatidae1591 -^Mixopteridae1592^ Megalograptidae1593^Superfamily STYLONURACEA1594^ Family Stylonuridae1595^ Dolichopteridae1596^ Rhenopteridae1597^ Mycteropidae1598^Class uncertain (Merostomata or Arachnida)

^

36^

ARTHROPODA: 2CHELICERATA: 2Arachnida: 1

1599^Class ARACHNIDA1600^Subdlass LATIGASTRA1601^Order SCORPIONIDA1602^Suborder PROTOSCORPIONINA •1603^Superfamily.PALAEOPHONOIDEA

: Family Palaeophonidae1604^Superfamily MAZONIOIDEA1605^Family Dolicophinidae1606^ Mazoniidae1607^Suborder EUSCORPIONINA^.1608^Superfamily PALAEOSCORPIOIDEA

Family Palaeascorpiidae1609^Superfamily ARCBAEOCTONOIDEA

Family Archaeoctonidae1610^Superfamily aCORPIONOIDEA1611^Family Eoscorpiidae1612^ Buthidae1613^ Scorpionidae1614^Superfamily'CYCLOPHT#ALMOIDEA

Family CyclophthaImidae1615^Superfamily ISOBUTHOIDEA

Family Isobuthidae1616^Superfamily-CENTROMAOHOIDEA

Family Centromachidae1617^Superfamily NESOPHONOIDEA

Family Mesophonidae1618^EUSCORPFONINA.incertae sedis1619^Order PSEUDOSCORPIONIDA1620^Suborder CHTHONIINA1621^Family Dithidae1622Chthoniidae1623^Suborder NEOBISIINA1624^Superfamily NEOBISIOIDEA

Family Neobisiidae1625^Superfamily GARYPOIDEA1626^Family- Olpiidae1627^ Garypidae1628^Superfamily FEALLOIDEA

Family Pseudogarypidae1629^Suborder EHELIFERINA1630^Superfamily CHEIRIDIODEA

Family Cheridiidae1631^Superfamily CHELIFEROIDEA1632^Family Cheliferidae1633^ Chernetidae1634^Order PHALANGIIDA -1635^Suborder CYPHOPHTHAININA1636^.^PALPATORINA -1637^Superfamily TROGULOIDEA1638^Family Eotrogulidae1639^ Trogulidae1640^ Nemastomatidae1641^ Nemastomoididae1642^ Ischyropsalidae

^

37^

ARTHROPODA: 3CHELICERATA: 3Arachnida: 2

1643^Superfamily PHALANGIOIDEAFamily Phalangiidae

1644^Suborder LANIATORINAFamily Gonyleptidae

1645^Order ARCHITARBIDA1646^Family Architarbidae1647^ Opiliotarbidae1648^ Heterotarbidae1649^Order ACARIDA1650^Suborder NCTOSTIGMATINA1651^"^HYLCTHYRINA1652^U^ROMBIDIINA1653^Family Eupodidae1654^ Bdellidae1655^ Erythraeidae1656^ Trombidiidae1657^ Anystidae1658^ Cheyletidae1659^ Tetranychidae1660^Suborder PARASITINA1661^Superfamily PARASITOIDEA

Family Phytosiidae1662^Superfamily IXODOIDEA

Family Ixodidae1663^Suborder ACARINA1664^Superfamily ACAROIDEA

Family Acaridae1665^Superfamily ORIBATOIDEA1666^Family Belbidae1667^ Camisiidae1668^ Carabodidae1669^ Ceratozetidae1670^ Cymbaeremidae1671^ Oribatidae1672^ Galumnidae1673^ Haplozetidae1674^ Hypochthoniidae1675^ Hermanniellidae1676^ Liacaridae1677^ Neoliodidae1678^ Oribatellidae1679^ Oribatulidae1680^ Oripodidae1681^ Parakalummidae1682^ Phenopelopidae1683^ Phthiracaridae1684^Suborder TETRAPODILINA1685^Subclass STETHOSTOMATA1686^Order HAFTOPODIDA

Family Plesiosironidae1687^Order ANTBRACOMARTIDA

Family Anthracomartidae1688^Subclass SOLNA1689^Order TRIGONOTARBIDA

38^

ARTHROPODA: 4CHELICERATA: 4Arachnida: 3

1690^Family Palaeocharinidae1691^ Anthracosironidae1692^ Eophrynidae16931694^

TrigonotarbidaeTrigonomartidae

1695 Subclass CAULOGASTRA1696^Superorder LATISTERNA1697^Order PALPIGRADIDA1698^Family Sternarthronidae1699^ Eukoeneniidae1700^Superorder CAMAROSTOMATA1701^Order THELYPHONIDA

Family Thelyphonidae1702^Order SCHIZOEIDA1703^Family Schizomidae1704^ Calcitronidae1705^Order KUSTARACHNIla

Family Kustarachnidae1706^Superorder LABELLATA1707^Order PHRYNICHIDA

Family Phrynichidae1708^Order ARANEIDA1709^Suborder LIPHISTIINA1710^Family Arthromygalidae1711^ Arthrolycosidae1712^Suborder THERAPHOSINA1713^Superfamily THERAPHOSOILEA

Family Theraphosidae1714^Superfamily ATYPOIEEA

Family Dipluridae1715^THERAPHOSINA incertae sedis 1716^Suborder HYPCCHILINA1717^11^DIPNEUMONINA1718^Division TRIONYCHI1719^Superfamily HERSILIOIDEA1720^Family Urocteidae1721^ Hersiliidae1722^Superfamily SCYTODOIDEA

Family Pholcidae1723^Superfamily ZODARIOIDEA1724^Family Zodariidae1725^ Spatiayoridae1726^Superfamily LYCOSOIMA1727^Family Eresidae1728^ Amaurobiidae1729^ Psechridae1730^ Agelenidae1731^ Insecutoridae1732^ Pisauridae1733^ Lycosidae1734^Superfamily ARANEOILEA1735^Family Archaeidae1736^ Mimetidae1737^ Arthrodictynidae1738^ Dictrifdae1739^ Micryphantidae1740^ Theridiidae1741^ Adjutoridae

EphalmatoridaeLinyphiidae

044^ Araneidae

ARTHROPODA: 5CHELICERATA: 5Arachnida: 4PYCNOGONIDACrustacea: 1(Ostracodoidea: 1)

39

1745^Superfamily ARCHAEOMETOIDEAFamily Archaeometidae

1746^Division LIONYCHI1747^Superfamily ZOROPSOIDEA

Family Zoropsidae1748^Superfamily THOMISOIDEA1749^Family Eusparassidae1750^ Selenopidae1751^ Thomisidae1752^Superfamily CLUBIONOIDEA1753^Family Drassodidae1754^ Inceptoridae1755^ Clubionidae1756^ Parattidae1757^Superfamily SALTICOIDEA

Family Salticidae1758^Superfamily PYRITABANEOIDEA

Family Pyritaraneidae1759^Division QUAIROSTIATI1760^Superfamily DYSDEROILEA1761^Family Segestriidae1762^ Dysderidae1763^ Oonopidae1764^Superfamily ANPHAENOIDEA

Family Anyphaenidae1765^Superfamily ARGYRONETOIDEA

Family Argyronetidad1766^Suborder APNEUMDNINA1767^ARENEIDA incertae sedis 1768^Superorder ROSTRATA

Order SOLPUGIDAFamily Galeodidae

1769^Superorder PODOGONA1770^Order RICINULEIDA1771^Family Poliocheridae1772^ Curculioididae1773^ Ricinoididae1774^ARACHNIDA incertae sedis 1775^Subphylum PYCNOGONIDA1776^Order PANTOPODA1777^Family Nymphonidae1778^ Pallenidae1779^ Colosseneidae1780^ Ammotheidae1781^ Tanystylidae1782^ Phoxichilidiidae1783^ Endeidae1704^ Pycnogonidae1785^Order PALAEOPANTOPODA

PFamily alaeopantopodidae1786^ARTHROPODA incertae sedis: -Ge Palaeoisopus1787^Class CRUSTACEA1788^Subclass OSTRACODOIDEA1789^Order HRAEORIIDA

ARTHROPODA: 6

Crustacea: 2(Ostraodoidea: 2)

27BRADORIIDA]

RPERDITIIDA2

CPALAEOCOPIDA:

40

1790^Suborder BRADORIINA1791^Family Bradoriidae1792^ Beyrichonidae1793^ Hipponicharionidae1794^ Inianidae1795^Suborder PEOSPHATOCOPINA1796^Family Hesslandonidae1797^ Falitidae1798^Order LEPERDITIIDA1799^Family Leperditiidae1800^ Isochilinidae1801^Order PALAE000PI1A1802^Suborder BEYRICEICOPINA1803^Superfamily BEYRICHIACEA1804^Family Beyrichiidae1805^(Subfamily Beyrichiinae1806^ (Zygobolbinap18071808^

1CloedeniinaeHexophthalmoidinae

1809^Family Crasipedobolbinidae1810^(Subfamily Craspedobolbininae)1811^ (TrePosellinae)1812^ (Amphitoxotidinae)1813^Superfamily EURYCHILINACEA1814^' Family Eurychilinidae1815^(Subfamily Eurychilininae)18161817^

Chilobolbininae)Oepikellinae)

1818^Family Piretellidae1819^(Subfamily Piretellinae)18201821^

Tvaerenellinae)Euprimitiinae)

1822^Family Bassleratiidae1823^(Subfamily Bassleratiinae)

1825^ .0ctenonotellinae)1824^ Quadrijugatorinae)

1826^Family Aparchitidae1827^Superfamily PRINITIOPSACEA1828^Family Primitiopsidae1829^(Subfamily Primitiopsinae)1830^ Leiocyaminae)18311832^

AnisocyaminalPolenovulinae

1833^ Sulcicuneinae)1834^ Bubnoffiopsinae)1835^Superfamily HOLLINACEA1836^Family Hollinidae1837^(Subfamily Hollininae)1838^ (Ctenoloculininae)1839^ (Neodrepanellinae)1840^Family Oepikiumidae1841^ Tetradellidae1842^.(Subfamily Tetradellinal1843 (Sigmoopsinae1844^ (Dilobellinae)1845^ (Glossomorphitinae)

ARTBROPODA: 7Crustacea: 3(Ostracodoidea: 3)

Z7PALAEOCOPIDA: 2_7COSTRACODA: rij

•-•

41

1846^Superfamily KIRKBYACEA1847^Family Kirkbyidae1848^ Amphissitidae1849^ Arcyzonidae1850^ Cardiniferellidae1851^ Kelletinidhe1852^ Placideidae1853^ Scrobiculidae1854^Superfamily LEPERITTELLIDAE1856^ Drepanellidae1857^ Aechminellidae1858^ Aechminidae1859^ Bolliidae1860^ Kirkbyellidae1861^ Richinidae1862^Superfamily YOUNGIELLACEA

Family Youngiellidae1863^Superfamily PUNCIACEA1864^Suborder KLOEDDNELLIOCOPINA1865^Superfamily Kloedenellacea1866^Family Kloedenellidae1867^ Geisinidae1868^ Indivisiidae1869^ Glyptopleuridae1870^ Beyrichiopsidae1871^ Lichviniidae1872^ Miltonellidae1873^ Sansabellidae1874^ Monotiopleuridae1875^ Lomatopisthiidae1876^Superfamily PARAPARCHITACEA

Family Paraparchitidae1877^Order OSTRACODA1878^Suborder PODCCCPINA1879^Superfamily BAIRDIACEA1880^Family Bairdiidae1881^(Subfamily Bairdiinae)1882^ (Allanellinae)1883^ (Nodobairdiinae)1884^ (Triebelininae)1885^ (Carinobairdiinae)1886^Family Beecherellidae1887^ Macrocyprididae1888^Superfamily CYPRIDACEA1889^Family Cyprididae1890^(Subfamily Cypridinae)1891^ Cypridopsinae)1892^ Disopontocypridinae)1893^ (Candoninae)1894^Family Cyclocyprididae1895^ Eueandonidae1896^ Ilyocyprididae1897^(Subfamily Ilyocyoridinae)1898^ (Cyprideinae)1899^Family Notodromadidae1900^ Paracyprididae1901^ Pont ocyprididae

ARTBROPODA: 8Crustacea: 4(Oetracodoidea: 4)

COSTRACODA:

42

1902^Superfamily DARWINULACEAFamily Darwinulidae

1903^Superfamily CYTHERACEA1904^Family Cytheridae1905^ Acronotellidae1906^ Berounellidae1907^ Brachycytheridae1908^ Bythocytheridae1909^ Cytherettidae1910^ Cytherideidae1911^(Subfamily Cytherideinae)1912^ runeocytherinae)1913^ Eucytherinae)1914^ Krithinae)1915^ Neocytherideidinae)1916^Family Cytherissinellidae1917^ Cytheruridae1918^ Ertocytheridae1919^ Hemicytheridae1920^ Kliellidae1921^ Leguminocythereididae1922^ Leptocytheridae1923^ Limnocytheridae1924^ Loxoconchidae1925^ Paradoxostomatidae1926^, (Subfamily Paradoxostomatinae)1927^ ( Nacrocytherinae)1928^ ( Cytheromatinae)1929^Family Pectocytheridae1930^ Permianidae1931^ Progonocytheridae1932^(Subfamily Protocytherinae)1933^(Progonocytherinae)1934^Family Psammocytheridae1935^ Schizocyttleridae1936^ Sinusuellidae1937^Tomiellidae1938^ Trachyleberididae1939^Xestoleberididae1940^(Suborder) METACOPINA1941^Superfamily HEALDIACEA1942^Family Healdiidae1943^ Beirdiocyprididae1944^ Barychilinidae1945^Cavellinidae1946^ Krausellidae1947^ Pachydomellidae1948^Superfamily QUASILLITACEA1949^Family Quasillitidae1950^ Bufinidae1951^ ROpolonellidae1952^Superfamily THLIPSURACEA

Family Thlipauridae

43 ARTHROPODA: 9Crustacea: 5(Ostracodoidea: 5)

270STRACODA:

1953^Suborder PLATYCOPINAFamily Cytherellidae

1954^Suborder MYODOCOPINA1955^Superfamily ENTOMMOACEA1956^Family Entomozoidae1957^(Subfamily Entomozoinae)1958^ ( Bouciinae)1959^( Richterininae)1960^Family Bolbozoidae1961^Superfamily ENTOMOCCUCHACEA1962^Family Entomoconchidae1963^(Subfamily Entomoconchinae)1964^ (Oncotechmoninae)1965^Family Cyprosinidae1966^Superfamily THAUMATOCYPRIDACEA

Family Thaumatocyprididae1967^Superfamily CYPRIDINACEA1968^Family.Cypridinidae1969^(Subfamily Cypridininal1970^ (Philomedinae1971^Family Cylindroleberididae1972^ Cyprellidae1973^Cyprellidae1974^Rhombinidae1975^Sarsiellidae1976^Superfamily HALOaYPRIDACEA

Family Halocypridacea1977^Suborder CLADOCOPINA -

Family Polycopidae

44

IT 7 GEOLOGICAL AGE.

001^RECENT002 CAINOZOIC Era / TERTIARY003^NEOGENE Period004^PLFTSTOCENE005^PLIOCENE006^MIOCENE007^PALAEOCENE Period008^OLIGOCENE009^EOCENE010^PALEOCENE

011 .MESOZOIC Era012^CRETACEOUS Period013^Upper CRETACEOUS (Eu.)^GULFIAN Series (N.Am)014^Senonian Subseries (15-18)015^Maastrichtian Stage^Navarroan Stage016^Campanian^ Tayloran017^Santonian018^Coniacian019^ Austinian-020^Turonian Stage021^Cenomanian022^ Woodbinian (=Tuscaloosan)023^ CONAMCHEAN Series025^ Washitan Stage026^ Fredericksburgian027^ Trinitian028 Lower CRETACEOUS (Eu.)029^Albian Stage030^Aptian031^Neocomian Subseries032^Barremian Stage033^Hauterivian034^Valangian035^Berriasian036^ COAHUILAN Series037^ Nuavoleanian Stage038^ Durangoan

039 JURASSIC Period040 Upper JURASSIC (Maim)041^Perbeckian Stage^Volgian Stage = Tithonian (U.S.S.R.)042^Purbeckian Stage043^Portlandian044^Kimmeridgian (= Dorsetian + Crussolian)045^Oxfordian (Corallian Beds)046^Callovian047 Middle JURASSIC (Dogger)048^Bathonian Stage (Supgrior Oolite)049^Bajocian (Inferior Oolite)

45

050 Lower JURASSIC (Lias)051^Toarcian Stage (Upper Lias)052^Domerian = Upper Pliensbachian (Middle Lias)053^Carixian = Lower054^Sinemurian055^Hettangian

056 TRIASSIC057 Upper TRIASSIC058^Rhaetian Stage059^Norian060^Carnian061 Middle TRIASSIC062^Ladinian Stage063^Anisian (= Virglorian)064 Lower TRIASSIC = Scythian Stage = Werfenian Stage

P64 PALAEOZOIC ERA065 Upper PALAEOZOIC = Permian + Carboniferous

066 PERMIAN067 Upper PERMIAN068^

Tartarian Stage (Eurasia)^Ochan Stage (N.Am.)069^

Kazanian^ Guadalupian070 Middle PERMIAN (stagesznot specified)071 Lower PERMIAN072^

Kungurian Stage073^

Artinskian074^

Leonardian Stage075^

Sakmarian (sensu lato)^Wolfcampian

076077

• 078079080081082083064085086087088089090091092093

CARBONIFEROUSUpper - CARBONIFEROUS (Silesian)

Stephanian Stage (W. Eu.)Orenburgian St. (USSR)Zhigulevian^( " )

Westphalian Stage (N. Eu.)Moscovian St. (USSR)Bashkirian = Kayalian

Namurian Stage (Eurasia)

Lower CARBONIFEROUS (Dinantian)Visean - Stage

Tournaisian

PENNSYLVANIANKAWVIAN SeriesVirgilian StageMissourianOKLAN SeriesDesmoinesian StageBendian = Atokan = Derryan

ARDIAN SeriesMorrowan StageSpringeran

MISSISSIPPIANTENNESSEEAN SeriesChesteran StageMeramecianWAVERLEYAN SeriesOsagian StageKinderhookian

46

094^Middle PALAEOZOIC = Devonian + Silurian

095^DEVONIANUpper DEVONIANFamennian Stage^

CBAUTAUQgAN SeriesConewangoan StageCassagan

Frasnian Stage^

SENECAN SeriesChemugnian StageFingerlakesian

Middle DEVONIAN^

Erian SeriesGivetian Stage

Eifelian (approx. = Couvinian)^Cazenovian

Taghanican StageTioughniogan

Lower DEVONIAN^ ULSTERIAN SeriesCoblenzian Subseries (approx.

= Breconian, U.K.),11p^Emsian Stage (approx. = Zlichovian) Onesquetheivan Stage (=Onondaga)111112

^Siegenian tiLpprox. = Pragian)^Deerparkian (=Oriskany)Gedinnian approx. =^Helderbergian-Dittonian, Lochkovian)

113^SILURIAN -114^Upper SILURIAN (=Budnanian)

^CAYUGAN Series

115^Downtowian Stage E=Pridoli)=Skala)^

Keyseran Stage

Salopian SeriesLudlovian Stage :(=Melbournian)

Tonolowayan

Wenlockian (=Eildonian^Middle SILURIAN (Eurasia)Salinan . (approx. = Guelph)

NIAGARAN Series.Lockportian StageCliftonian

Llandoverian (=Valentian,^Lower SILURIAN (Eurasia)Keilorian)

125^Tdrannon (=Gala)126^Birkhill

127^Lower PALAEOZOIC = Ordovician +128^ORDOVICIAN129^Upper ORDOVICIAN = Bala Series130^Ashgillian Stage <approx. =

Harjuan Series) (Bolindian).131132133134

135^Caradocian136^Eastonian Stage (Aust.)137^Gisbournian138^Middle ORDOVICIAN

096097098099100101102103104105106107108109

116117118 ,'119

- 120121122123124

Clintonian- MEDINAN Series = AlexandrianStage

Cambrian + Eocambrian

CINCINNATIAN Series

Richmondian StageMaysvillianEdenianCHAMPLAINIAN Series(approx. = Viruan Series)Mohawkian SeriesTrentonianBlackriveran = Bolarian

47

Darriwillian St. (Aust) CHAZYAN.S6riesLower ORDOVICIAN

Llandeilian StageLlanvirnian

CANADIAN Series (=Deepkill shale)Arepigian (=Skiddavian) (approx.

= Ontikan Subseries)Yapeenian Stage (Aust.)CastlemainianChewtonianBendigonian

Tremadocian (=Iruan Subseries= Lancefieldian (Aust.))"

CAMBRIANUpper CAMBRIAN = POTSDAMTAN = CROXIAN Series

Trempealeauan StageFranconian StageDresbachian

Idamean Stage (Aust.)

^

Mindyallan^

)

^

Middle CAMBRIAN = ACADIAN^= ACADIAN = ALBERTAN(un-named,^Aust.)

(

it

Templetonian (Lenian St. (USSR) Otdian

Lower CAMBRIAN (approx. = GEORGIAN (Fr.)) = WAUCOBAN = GEORGIAN s.s.= Aldanian St. (USSR)

139140141142143144

1 45146147148149

150151 .152153154155156157158159160161162163

9

164^EOCAMBRIAN165^PROTEROZOIC Era166^ARCHAEOZOIC Era

48

IT 8 -- GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION

001 Aden Protectorate 056 Cyprus002 Afghanistan 057 Czechoslovakia003 Alabama (U.S.A.) 058 Dahomey004 Alaska (U.S.A.) 059 Delaware (U.S.A.)005 Albania 060 Denmark006 Alberta (Can.) 061 District of Columbia007 Algeria 062 Dominican Republic008 Andhra Pradesh (India) 063 Ecuador009 Andorra 064 Egypt010 Angola 065 Eire011 Anhwei (China) 066 El Salvador012 Argentina 067 Eritrea013 Arizona (U.S.A) 068 Estonia (U.S.S.R.)014 Arkansas (U.S.A..) 069 Ethiopia015 Armenia (U.S.S.R.) Q70 Finland016 Assam (India) 071 Florida (U.S.A.)017 A.C.T. (Aust.) 072 France018 Austria 073 French Guiana019 Azerbaijan (U.S.S.R.) 074 French Somaliland020 Bahrein^-^• 075 Fukien (China)021 Balearic Is. (Sp.) 076 Gabon022 Basutoland 077 Gambia023 Bechuanaland 078 Georgia (U.S.A.)024 Belgium 079 Germany (East + West)025 Bhutan 080 Ghana026 Bihar (India) 081 Gibraltar027 Bolivia 082 Goa'(India)028 Brazil 983 Greece029 British Coltmbia (Can.) 084 Greenland (Norway)030 British Guiana 085 Gruzinskaya S.S.R. (U.S.S.R.)031 British Honduras 086 Guatemala032 Brunei (Malaysia) . 087 Gujarat033 Bulgaria 088 Haiti034 Burma 089 Hawaii (U.S.A.)035 Byelorussia (U.S.S.R.) 090 RimAchal Pradesh (India)036 California (U.S.A) 091 Honan (China)037 Cambodia^1 - 092 Honduras038 Cameroons (Trust territories)093 Hong Kong039 Cameroun 094 Hopeh^China040 Canada 095 Hunan^China041 Central African Republic 096 Hungary042 Ceylon 097 Hupeh (China)043 Chad. 098 Iceland044 Chekiang (China) 099 Idaho (U.S.A.)045 Chile 100 Ifui046 Chinese Peoples' Republic 101 Illinois (U.S.A.)047 Colombia^. 102 India048 Colorada (U.S.A.) 103 Indiana (U.S.A.)049 Congo 104 Indonesia^-050 Congo-Brazzaville 105 Inner Mongolia051 Connecticut (U.S.A.) 106 Iowa (U.S.A.)052 Corsica 107 Iran053 Costa Rica 108 Iraq054 Crete 109 Israel055 Cuba 110 Italy + San Marino

49

111 Ivory Coast 167 Nepal112 Jammu + Kashmir (India/Pakistan) 168 Netherlands113 Japan 169 Nevada (U.S.A.)114 Jordan 170 New Britain + New Ireland115 Kansas (U.S.A.) 171 New Brunswick (Can.)116 Kansu (China) 172 Newfoundland (Can.)117 Kazakhstan (U.S.S.R.) 173 New Guinea + Papua118 Kentucky (U.S.A.) 174 New Hampshire (U.S.A.)119 Kenya 175 New Jersey (U.S.A.)120 Kerala (India) 176 New Mexico (U.S.A.)121 Kiangsi (china) 177 New South Wales (Aust.)122 Kiangsu^China 178 New York (U.S.A.)123 Kirgizia(U.S.S.R.) 179 New Zealand124 Korea (north + South) 180 Nicaragua125 Kuwait 181 Niger126 Kwangsi (China) 182 Nigeria127 Kwangtung (China) 183 North Borneo (Malaysia)128 Kweichow (China) 184 North Carolina (U.S.A.)129 Laos 185 North Dakota (U.S.A.)130 Latvia (U.S.S.R.) 4.86 Northern Rhodesia131 Lebanon 187 Northern Territory (Aust.)132 Liberia 188 Northwest Territories (Can.)133 Libya 189 Norway134 Liechtenstein 190 Nova Scotia (Can.)135 Lithuania (U.S.S.R.) 191 Nyasaland136 Louisiana (U.S.A.) . 192 Ohio (U.S.A.)137 Luxembourg . 193 Oklahoma (U.S.A.)138 Macao 194 Ontario (Can.)139 Madhya Pradesh (India) 195 Oregon (U.S.A)140 Madras (India) 196 On1 41 Maharashtra (India) 197 Pakistan - East142 Maine (ULS.A.) 198 Pakistan - West143 Malagasay Republic 199 Panama144 Malaya (Malaysia) 200 Paraguay145 Mali 201 Pennsylvania (U.S.A.)146 Malta + Gozo 202 Peru147 Manchuria 203 Phillipines1411, Manipur (India) 204 Poland149 Manitoba (Can.) 205 Portugal150 Maryland (U.S.A.) 206 Portugese Guinea151 Massachusets (t.S.A) 207 Portugese Timor152 Mauritania 208 Puerto Rice153 Mexico 209 Punjab (India)154 Michigan (U.S.A.) 210 Qatar155 Minnesota (U.S.A.) 211 Quebec (Can.)156 Mississippi (U.S.A.) 212 Queensland (Aust.)157 Missouri (U.S.A.) 21 Rajasthan (India)158 Moldavia 214 Rhode Island (U.S.A.)159 Monaco 215 Romania160 Mongolian Peoples' Republic 216 Ruanda-Urundi161 Montana (U.S.A.) 217 Sarawak (Malaysia)162 Morocc& 218' Sardinia163 Mozambique 219 Saskatchewan (Can.)164 Muscat + Oman 220 Saudi Arabia165 Mysore (India) 221 Senegal166 Nebraska (U.S.A.) 222 Shansi (China)

50

223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257358

. 2;59260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278

Shantung (China)Shensi (China)Siberian U.S.S.R. (eastSicily (It.)Sierra LeoneSikkimSingaporeSinkiang (China)Solomon Is.SomaliaSouth AustraliiaSouth Carolina (U.S.A.)South Dakota (U.S.A.)Southern RhodesiaSouth-west AfricaSpanish GuineaSpanish SaharaSpitzbergenSudanSurinamSwazilandSwedenSwitzerlandSyriaSzechwan (China)Tadzhikistan (U.S.S.R.)TaiwanTanzaniaTasmania (Aust.)Tennessee (U.S.A.)Texas (U.S.A.)ThailandTibetTogoTripura (India)Trucial StatesTunisiaTurkeyTurkmenistan (U.S.S.R.)UgandaUkraine (U.S.S.R.)Union of South AfricaUnion of Soviet Socialist RepublicsUnited KingdomUnited States of AmericaUpper VoltaUral Mountains + Novaya Zemlya (U.S.S.R.)UruguayUtahUttar Pradesh (India)Uzbekistan (U.S.S.R.)VenezuelaVermontVictoria (Aust.)VietnamVirginia (U.S.A.)

279^Washington (U.S.A.)280^West Bengal (India)

of Ural Mts.) 281 Western Australia (Aust.)282^West Indies283^West Virginia (U.S.A.)

•^ 284^Wisconsin (U.S.A.)285^Wyoming (U.S.A.)286^Yemen287^Yugoslavia288^Ytkon (Can.)289^Yunnan (China)

(European part)

51

Oceans and important seas, with the islands therein:

290 Arctic Ocean (but not Spitzbergen, Iceland, NJvaya Zemlya)291 Atlantic Ocean (" " Greenland)292 Baltic Sea (but not Gotland etc.)293 Black Sea294 Carribean Sea (but not Haiti, Puerto Rico, West Indies, Cuba)

Dominican Republic295 Caspian Sea296 Indian Ocean (but not Bahrein, Kuwait, Madagascar, Qatar)297 Mediterranean Sea (but not Balaeric Is., Corsica, Crete, - Cyprus,

Gozo, Malta, ..!Sardinia, Sicily)298 North Sea (but not Spitzbergen)299 Pacific Ocean (but not Hawaii, ;New Britain, New Guinea, New Ireland,

North Borneo, Indonesia, Papua, Portugese Timor, Sarawak,Solomon Is., Phillipines)

300 Red Sea301^Southern Ocean

Continents:

302 Africa303 Antarctica304 Asia305 Australia306 Europe307 North America308 South- America

Addenda:

309^U.S.S.R..310 Spain311 New Caledonia312 Madagascar313 South-east asia314 Scandinavia

52

List of geographic synonyms

An-hui = AnhweiArmyanskaya S.S.R. = ArmeniaAzerbaydzhanskaya S.S.R. = AzerbaijanBelgian Congo = CongoByelorusskaya S.S.R. = ByelorussiaEstonskaya S.S.R. = EstoniaFederal German Republic = Germany. (West)Form6sa = TaiwanFrench Congo = Congo-BrazzavilleGerman Democratic Republic = Germany (East)Gold Coast = GhanaGozo --- see MaltaGyana = British GuianaHopei = HopehHupei = BupehIrian = New GuineaIrish Republic = EireJugoslavia = YugoslaviaKashmir --- see JammuKaZakhskaya S.S.R.,= KazakhstanKirgizkaya S.S.R..= KirgiziaKirgiztan = KirgiziaLatviyskaya S.S.R. = LatviaLitovskaya^= LithuaniaMadagascar = Malagasay RepublicMalgache Republic = Malagasay RepublicMocambique = MozambiqueNew Ireland --- see-New BritainNovaya Zemlya --- see Ural Mountains Oman --- see MuscatPapua --- see New Guinea Persia = IranSan Marino --- see ItalySiam = ThailandSvalbard = SpitzbergenTadzhikskaya S.S.R. = TadzhikistanTanganyika . TanzaniaTurkmenskaya S.S.R. = TurkmenistanUkrainskaya S.S.R.= ,UkraineUzbekskaya S.S.R = UzbekistanWest Irian --- see New Guinea Zanzibar . Tanzania

^ list dated 21,VII. 1967Aden Protectorate = Republic of South YemenBechuanaland = BotswanaBrunei = MalaysiaNorth Borneo = SabahNorthern Rhodesia = ZambiaNyasaland = MalawiUnion of South Africa = Republic of South Africa