E THIOPIA : T HINGS W HICH H INDER D EVELOPMENT Mr D Boland.
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Transcript of E THIOPIA : T HINGS W HICH H INDER D EVELOPMENT Mr D Boland.
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ETHIOPIA:THINGS WHICH HINDER DEVELOPMENT
Mr D Boland.
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PROBLEMS!!!Climatic change, population
growth, arms expenditure & war all slow up development in countries such as Ethiopia
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Internet link – interactive map of Kenyawww.blissites.com/kenya/map.html
Tanzania
Sudan
Mt Kenya
Nairobi
Indian Ocean
Mt Elgon
Ethiopia
Somalia
Uganda
Maasai Mara
Amboseli
TsavoMombasa
Rift Valley
Lake Turkana
Map of Kenya
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Zones of Kenya
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Climate graph of Nairobi
Describe the rainfall and temperature pattern on this graph.
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Fill in the gaps using the words below…some wrong words have been added to make the task harder!
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CLIMATIC CHANGESince 1970’s Ethiopia has suffered
from long periods of drought.Effects of Drought
-Crops have failed, animals have died.-Famine: People have gone hungry.-Resources have been diverted from
development projects like education.-Severe drought, with clearing of
forests & overuse of land, caused spread of Sahara further into Ethiopia.
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Population migration
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POPULATION GROWTHEthiopia is not that densely populated (approx 51 people per km²).However, population growing at a rapid
rate, putting a strain on resources (overpopulation).
How rapid population growth hinders-More food, houses & services needed-Trees cut to clear for agriculture - soil erosion
& desertification – crops fail & less food.- Food shortages = hunger & disease.- People migrate to cities (Addis Ababa) &
live in poverty. Hinders urban development.
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ARMS EXPENDITURE & WAREthiopia is war-torn due to:Serious division: 80 ethnic groups –
these sought their own independence leading to civil wars. Eritrea became independent in 1993.
Poor relations between Ethiopia & Somalia, U.S & Russia became involved, then abandoned when it was over leaving the countries in poverty.
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HOW WAR & SPENDING ON ARMS HAS HINDERED
DEVELOPMENTYoung Ethiopians killed or injured in
war.Damage to crops, roads, bridges &
buildings – a step back on development.
2001 = Ethiopia had an army of 350,000 soldiers, this plus weapons cost 1/3 of Ethiopias entire budget, leaving little for education & health.
Ethiopia borrowed $3 million from Western Banks. Repaying this has hindered development.
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