Vision for Tomorrow

Guided by Dr. Surendra Mishra

Presented by Navneet Bhagat

Introduction

• E-Governance was started in India by AHSHAYA in Kerala.

• Centres called Akshaya e- Kendra’s

• Networking and connectivity to common man.

• A social and economic catalyst focusing on the various facets of e-learning, e-transaction, e-governance, information and communication.

Meaning & Definition

• Application of information & communication technologies

• Efficiency, effectiveness, transparency and accountability of informational & transactional exchanges

• Agencies of National, State, Municipal & Local levels, citizen & businesses, and to empower citizens through access & use of information.

Pillars

CONNECTIVITY:

– Connect the people to the services of the government.

KNOWLEDGE:

– IT knowledge.

DATA CONTENT:

– There should be its database.

CAPITAL:

– Capital can be on public or private partnership.

Models

• Government to citizens (G2C)

• Government to government (G2G)

• Government to employees (G2E)

• Government to businessman (G2B)

History and Present Status

• Origins in India during the seventies

• Focus on development of in- house government applications

• Areas – Defense

– Economic monitoring

– planning

– Deployment of IT to manage data intensive functions related to elections, census, tax administration etc.

Cont..

• National Informatics Center (NIC) to connect all the district headquarters during the eighties

• From the early nineties, IT technologies were supplemented by ICT technologies to extend its use

• There has been an increasing involvement of international donor agencies

• To catalyze the development of e-governance laws and technologies in developing countries

DIFFERENT AREAS OF E-GOVERNANCE

Urban Areas

• Transportation

– Citizen Friendly Services of Transport (CFST)

• Information and public relation key services

– LokMitra

• Municipal services

– E-Panjeeyan

Rural areas

• Agriculture – SEEDNET

• Local information – E-JanSampark

• Disaster management – Chetana

• Land record management – Bhu-Lekh

Challenges

Technical Challenges:- – Interoperability

– Privacy

– Security

– Multiservice Interaction

Organizational Challenges:- – Lack of Integrated Services

– Lack of Key Persons

– Population

– Different Languages

• Economical Challenges:-

– Cost

– Maintainability

– Reusability

– Portability

Vision for Tomorrow

• Open source software

– Increased ownership and local autonomy.

– Increased flexibility to address localization issues and extensibility.

– Cost Benefit

• Cloud Computing

–Data Integrity

– Security Auditing

–Data recovery

–Performance and Efficiency

– Environment Protection

Vikaspedia

Conclusion

• Basic change in work culture and goal orientation

• Cloud computing and open source is a hottest buzzword in IT sector and we should make best possible use of these emerging technology

• Technologies as that working, efficiency, transparency and security can be increased in E-Governance

Bibliography • Singh, N. Y. (2012). E-Governance: Past, Present

and Future in India. International Journal of Computer Application .

• Kalam, A. P. J.(n.d.). A Vision of Citizen-centric e-Governance for India.

• M. Backus, “E-Governance and Developing Countries,” Research Report No. 3, April 2001, pp. 1-42.

• V. Kanugo, “Citizen Centric E-Governance in India, Strategies for Today, Vision for Future,” Chairman-SPEG, CMD-Internet Consortium India Private Limited, Paper 1 pp. 1-9.