E-Business : its Foundation and objectives.ppt

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    FOOD CONSUMPTION AND

    MARKETING

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    FOOD CONSUMPTION AND MARKETING

    The doctrine of consumer sovereignty states that the ultimate

    task of the food marketing system is to deliver the food utilities

    that consumers desire.

    A food marketer should know the answer of the followingquestions:

    What do people eat?

    Why, how much, when, where and how often?

    How are consumersfood choices changing?

    These food consumption patterns are influenced by

    physiological needs, social conditions and economic factors.

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    Understanding Food Preferences

    Humans are omnivorous and

    can thrive on a wide variety

    of different foods.

    Humans are social creaturesand their food preferences

    and eating patterns areculturally bound and sociallyinfluenced.

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    Foodways

    Common pattern of dealing with foods.

    Foodways govern how food is acquired,

    prepared and eaten.

    Prepared

    -Product

    EatenAcquired

    - Place

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    Foodways

    Foodways are complex behavioral patterns that have fourimportant characteristics:

    1. No two societies have identical foodways.

    2. Standardized foodways result in somewhat similar and stablefood preferences and eating patterns within a society.

    3. Foodways defining how to eatadd social significance to thediet and are taught to each succeeding generation.

    4. Foodways adapt to socioeconomic changes such asurbanization, education, income, technology and changinglifestyles.

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    Understanding Food Preferences

    In high-income, affluent, urbanized societies food consumers

    purchase much more than physical farm products, they want

    food, and increasingly they dont want just food, they want a

    meal.

    The modern food consumer purchases a whole bundle of

    attributes, along with farm products, time, form, space and

    possession utilities.

    - Functional Values- Socio psychological Values

    The task of food marketing firms is to discover the product

    bundle of attributes that will appeal, profitably to consumers.

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    Food Consumption and Expenditure Patterns

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    Food Consumption and Expenditure Patterns

    Consumers food expenditures are rising for

    three reasons:

    Increased population and quantities offood eaten

    Rising food prices

    Consumer preferences for more expensivefoods and marketing services

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    Food Consumption and Expenditure Patterns

    No food has a guaranteed market.

    Each must earn its place in the mind andstomach of consumers.

    New product development and promotionalefforts are needed.

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    The Demographics of Food Consumption

    Population Trends

    Household Food Consumption

    Income and Food Consumption

    Diet, Health and Food Marketing

    The Away-from-Home Food Market

    Public Food Programs