Dual Output Isolated Flyback Design:User Guide · L1 FERRITE BEAD Bead Core Ferrite Bead Core...

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LM5020 Reference Design - Dual Output Flyback Converter with isolated outputs of [email protected] and [email protected]. Two LM2736Y's provide an additional output of [email protected] and [email protected]. National Semiconductor LM5020 Power Applications Design Center, Americas May 2007 1.0 Design Specifications Inputs Output #1 Output #2 Output #3 Output #4 VinMin=9V Vout1=5V Vout2=12V Vout3=3.3V Vout4=5V VinMax=42V Iout1=0.2A Iout2=2.1A Iout3=0.5A Iout4=0.5A 2.0 Design Description This design utilizes the LM5020 Current Mode PWM Con- troller configured in a dual output Flyback converter. This isolated design operates at 300kHz and uses a custom trans- former to convert the input voltage, via flyback action, to an output voltage level of 12V at 2.1A, as well as produce an isolated [email protected] rail. The relative low output power of this design, and the fact that V cc is not required to power addi- tional IC’s, allows the primary bias winding to be connected to V in . The LM5020 has a minimum input voltage of 13V so a start-up bias circuit was added to apply an external voltage to V cc until the input voltage reached the proper threshold level. With total potential output power less than 30W, a custom EFD20 core was chosen for this design. Because of the input voltage range, a CCM to DCM transition tradeoff was made to minimize losses associated with DCM operation. Radiated EMI requirements necessitated the use of snubbers and other filtering elements to minimize high energy signals from inter- fering with adjacent circuitry. The 12V rail also fed a [email protected] rail, as well as an optional [email protected] rail. The secondary side feedback components are selected appropriately to ensure the voltage regulation remains solid and that proper gain and phase margins are maintained for stable operation and quick transient response. © 2007 National Semiconductor Corporation www.national.com LM5020 Reference Design - Dual Output Flyback Converter with isolated outputs of [email protected] and [email protected]. Two LM2736Y's provide an additional output of [email protected] and [email protected]

Transcript of Dual Output Isolated Flyback Design:User Guide · L1 FERRITE BEAD Bead Core Ferrite Bead Core...

LM5020 Reference Design -Dual Output FlybackConverter with isolatedoutputs of [email protected] [email protected]. Two LM2736Y'sprovide an additional outputof [email protected] and [email protected].

National SemiconductorLM5020Power Applications Design Center, AmericasMay 2007

1.0 Design Specifications

Inputs Output #1 Output #2 Output #3 Output #4

VinMin=9V Vout1=5V Vout2=12V Vout3=3.3V Vout4=5V

VinMax=42V Iout1=0.2A Iout2=2.1A Iout3=0.5A Iout4=0.5A

2.0 Design DescriptionThis design utilizes the LM5020 Current Mode PWM Con-troller configured in a dual output Flyback converter. Thisisolated design operates at 300kHz and uses a custom trans-former to convert the input voltage, via flyback action, to anoutput voltage level of 12V at 2.1A, as well as produce anisolated [email protected] rail. The relative low output power of thisdesign, and the fact that V cc is not required to power addi-tional IC’s, allows the primary bias winding to be connectedto V in . The LM5020 has a minimum input voltage of 13V soa start-up bias circuit was added to apply an external voltageto V cc until the input voltage reached the proper thresholdlevel.

With total potential output power less than 30W, a customEFD20 core was chosen for this design. Because of the input

voltage range, a CCM to DCM transition tradeoff was madeto minimize losses associated with DCM operation. RadiatedEMI requirements necessitated the use of snubbers and otherfiltering elements to minimize high energy signals from inter-fering with adjacent circuitry.

The 12V rail also fed a [email protected] rail, as well as an [email protected] rail. The secondary side feedback componentsare selected appropriately to ensure the voltage regulationremains solid and that proper gain and phase margins aremaintained for stable operation and quick transient response.

© 2007 National Semiconductor Corporation www.national.com

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4.0 Bill of Materials

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NSC0607 LM5020/LP2992/LM2736 - Vin=9-42V,Flyback Converter: Vout =5V(I)@0.2A, [email protected] w/ [email protected]; and optional [email protected] Buck Converter 12-13-2005

Designator Part Type Footprint Description ManufacturerC1 OPENC10 100pF 805 Capacitor Ceramic X7R Vitramon/VJ0805C11 100pF 805 Capacitor Ceramic X7R Vitramon/VJ0805C12 0.1uF 805 Capacitor Ceramic X7R Vitramon/VJ0805C13 2.2uF 805 Capacitor Ceramic X7R Vitramon/VJ0805C14 100pF 805 Capacitor Ceramic X7R Vitramon/VJ0805C15 10nF 805 Capacitor Ceramic X7R Vitramon/VJ0805C16 1nF, 250Vac 1808 Capacitor Ceramic X7R Syfer/1808JA250102KXBSY2C17 0.47uF 805 Capacitor Ceramic X7R Vitramon/VJ0805C18 0.047uF 805 Capacitor Ceramic X7R Vitramon/VJ0805C2 OPENC20 0.01uF 805 Capacitor Ceramic X7R Vitramon/VJ0805C22 4.7uF 805 Capacitor Ceramic X7R Vitramon/VJ0805C24 1uF 805 Capacitor Ceramic X7R Vitramon/VJ0805C26 OPENC27 0.01uF 805 Capacitor Ceramic X7R Vitramon/VJ0805C28 22uF Sanyo CV-FS Capacitor Electrolytic Sanyo/6CV22FSC29 10uF 1210 Capacitor Ceramic X7R TDK/C3225X7R1C106C3 150uF SANYO MV-WX Capacitor Electrolytic Sanyo/6MV150WXC4 1uF 805 Capacitor Ceramic X7R Vitramon/VJ0805C5 1uF 805 Capacitor Ceramic X7R Vitramon/VJ0805C6 680uF SANYO MV-WG Capacitor Electrolytic Sanyo/16MV680WGC7 1uF, 100V 1210 Capacitor Ceramic X7R TDK/C3225X7R2A105C8 1uF, 100V 1210 Capacitor Ceramic X7R TDK/C3225X7R2A105C9 0.01uF 805 Capacitor Ceramic X7R Vitramon/VJ0805D1 MMSD4148 SOD-123 Small Signal Diode Vishay/MMSD4148D3 MMSD4148 SOD-123 Small Signal Diode Vishay/MMSD4148D4 SMAJ_36V SMA Transient Suppressor Diode Diodes/SMAJ36D5 MURS110T3 SMB Surface mount schottky diode OnSemi/MURS110D6 MURS220T3 SMB Surface mount schottky diode OnSemi/MURS220D8 B130 SMA Surface mount schottky diode Diodes/B130-13D9 OPENL1 FERRITE BEAD Bead Core Ferrite Bead Core Panasonic/EXC-ML45A910HL4 47uH DO3316 Surface Mount Power Inductor Coilcraft/DO3316P-473MLL5 10uH 1812PS Surface Mount Power Inductor Coilcraft/1812PS-103KLQ1 MMBT3904 SOT23 N-NPN Bipolar Transistor Fairchild/MMBT3904Q2 SI4486EY SO-8 N-Channel Power MOSFET Vishay/SI4486EYR1 78.7k 805 1% Thick Film DALE CRCW0805R10 10k 805 1% Thick Film DALE CRCW0805R11 21.0k 805 1% Thick Film DALE CRCW0805R12 2.00k 805 1% Thick Film DALE CRCW0805R13 10 805 1% Thick Film DALE CRCW0805R14 0 805 1% Thick Film DALE CRCW0805R15 0.05, 0.1W 0805 1% Thick Film DALE CRCW0805R16 1.00k 805 1% Thick Film DALE CRCW0805R17 499 805 1% Thick Film DALE CRCW0805R18 499 805 1% Thick Film DALE CRCW0805R19 100 805 1% Thick Film DALE CRCW0805R2 10k 805 1% Thick Film DALE CRCW0805R20 10.0k 805 1% Thick Film DALE CRCW0805R22 10.0k 805 1% Thick Film DALE CRCW0805R23 86.6k 805 1% Thick Film DALE CRCW0805R25 30.1k 805 1% Thick Film DALE CRCW0805R27 OPEN 805 Page 1

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FIGURE 2. Bill of materials, page 1

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NSC0607 LM5020/LP2992/LM2736 - Vin=9-42V,Flyback Converter: Vout =5V(I)@0.2A, [email protected] w/ [email protected]; and optional [email protected] Buck Converter 12-13-2005

Designator Part Type Footprint Description ManufacturerR28 806 1206 1% Thick Film DALE CRCW1206R29 10k 805 1% Thick Film DALE CRCW0805R4 100k 805 1% Thick Film DALE CRCW0805R5 OPEN 805R6 OPEN 805R7 10 805 1% Thick Film DALE CRCW0805R8 2.49k 805 1% Thick Film DALE CRCW0805R9 10.7k 805 1% Thick Film DALE CRCW0805REF1 LMV431 SOT25 Low voltage precision shunt regulator National/LMV431REF2 LMV431 SOT25 Low voltage precision shunt regulator National/LMV431T10 EFD15-3F3-A63S EFD15 Power Transformer Coilcraft Custom/EFD15U1 LM5020-1 MSOP-10 100V Current Mode PWM Controller National/LM5020U2 PS2501-1-L PS2501 Surface Mount Opto-coupler NEC/PS2501L-1-HU4 LM2736-Y SOT23-6 Step-Down DC-DC Regulator National/LM2736U5 LP2992AIM5 SOT23-5 Micropower Low Noise LDO National/LP2992AIM5

BOM Total Considering Additional 3.3V Output C19 0.01uF 805 Capacitor Ceramic X7R Vitramon/VJ0805C21 4.7uF 805 Capacitor Ceramic X7R Vitramon/VJ0805C23 1uF 805 Capacitor Ceramic X7R Vitramon/VJ0805C25 OPEN 805R21 10.0k 805 1% Thick Film DALE CRCW0805R24 16.5k 805 1% Thick Film DALE CRCW0805R26 OPEN 805R3 100k 805 1% Thick Film DALE CRCW0805D2 MMSD4148 SOD-123 Small Signal Diode Vishay/MMSD4148D7 B130 SMA Surface mount schottky diode Diodes/B130-13L3 47uH DO3316 Surface Mount Power Inductor Coilcraft/DO3316P-473MLL2 10uH 1812PS Surface Mount Power Inductor Coilcraft/1812PS-103KLU3 LM2736-Y SOT23-6 Step-Down DC-DC Regulator National/LM2736

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FIGURE 3. Bill of materials, page 2

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5.0 Other Operating Values

Operating Values

Description Parameter Value Unit

Modulation Frequency Frequency 300 KHz

Total output power Pout 30 W

Peak to peak ripple voltage, 9Vin with full load Vout p-p 250 mV

Peak to peak ripple voltage, 42Vin with full load Vout p-p 200 mV

Dynamic Load Regulation, Vin = 9V, half load on 3.3V, 5V, Outputs, full load step Dynamic Load 400 mV

Dynamic Load Regulation, Vin = 42V, half load on 3.3V, 5V, Outputs, full load step Dynamic Load 300 mV

6.0 Layouts

layout9

FIGURE 4. Top Layer

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layout10

FIGURE 5. Middle Layer 1

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layout11

FIGURE 6. Middle Layer 2

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layout12

FIGURE 7. Bottom Layer

7.0 Waveforms

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waveform4

FIGURE 8. Output Ripple, Vin=42V

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waveform5

FIGURE 9. Output Ripple, Vin=9V

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waveform6

FIGURE 10. Load Transient, Vin=42V

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waveform7

FIGURE 11. Load Transient, Vin=9V

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waveform

FIGURE 12. Start up waveforms, Vin=42V

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waveform8

FIGURE 13. Start up waveforms, Vin=9V

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waveform9

FIGURE 14. Switching waveforms, Vin=42V

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waveform10

FIGURE 15. Switching waveforms, Vin=9V

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8.0 Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted

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Notes

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Notes

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