Dual Career Couples in the Academic Sciences Dr. Elizabeth G. Creamer, Professor Virginia Tech...
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Transcript of Dual Career Couples in the Academic Sciences Dr. Elizabeth G. Creamer, Professor Virginia Tech...
Dual Career Couples in the Academic Sciences
Dr. Elizabeth G. Creamer, Professor
Virginia Tech
Town Meeting
Thursday, March 6, 2008
American Geophysical Union Ocean Sciences Meeting
Orlando, Florida
E.. G. Creamer, Virginia Tech
A Little About My Background
Director of Research an Assessment for AdvanceVT.
Faculty work-lives is one of my research areas.
My interest in women in SET has grown over the courses of three NSF-funded projects.
2001 book about collaboration among academic couples.
E.. G. Creamer, Virginia Tech
There have been many well-known couples in the arts and in the sciences.
Pycior, H. M., Slack, N. G., & Abir-Am, P. (1996). Creative Couples in the Sciences. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Margaret Mead &
Greg Bateson
Alfred Steiglitz &
Georgia O’Keefe
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressorare needed to see this picture.
Marie and Pierre Curie
E.. G. Creamer, Virginia Tech
The “Two-Body Problem”
Some view spouses as an opportunity; some people view them as a problem. The way it’s phrased here is it’s a two- body problem. That is the jargon phrase for this situation. I wish they would view it more as a two-body opportunity. (Noah, First Hire, VT Dual Hire Study)
Adaptation of a painting, American Gothic.
E.. G. Creamer, Virginia Tech
Overview of the Presentation
1. How many dual career couples are there?2. What do we know about the link between
an academic partner and productivity?3. What do we know about the impact of
babies on academic careers?4. What are “family-friendly” policies?
E.. G. Creamer, Virginia Tech
How Many Dual Career Couples are there in the Academy?
E.. G. Creamer, Virginia Tech
Percent of PHDs in STEM with a Spouse in STEM.
E.. G. Creamer, Virginia Tech
E.. G. Creamer, Virginia Tech
A Multi-Institution Study of Dual Hires
Virginia Tech, New Mexico State, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Utah State
Conducted in 200654 interviews
Creamer, E. G., & Glass, V. Q. (2006). ADVANCE Dual-Career
Hiring Study. Poster presented at the ADVANCE PI Meeting.May 18-19,
2006. Washington, DC.
E.. G. Creamer, Virginia Tech
Multi-Institution Dual Hire Study
FIRST HIRES (n=21) In science or
engineering52% womenHired in a tenure-
track position (87%)
SECOND HIRE In science or
engineering60% menHired as an assistant
professor (47%) or
in a non-tenure track position (53%)
E.. G. Creamer, Virginia Tech
What is known about the link between an academic partner and research productivity?
E.. G. Creamer, Virginia Tech
E.. G. Creamer, Virginia Tech
Marriage, Children, and Productivity
Gender differences in publishing productivity have narrowed considerably in recent years.
Married women with children (up to 3) are NOT significantly less productive than married men with children.
Faculty with an academic partner are not significantly more productive than other faculty members (Bellas in Ferber & Loeb, 1997).
Creamer. E. G. (1998). Assessing Faculty Publication Productivity: Issues of Equity. ASHE/ERIC
Higher Education Report Vol. 26, No. 2. George Washington University.
E.. G. Creamer, Virginia Tech
*Amelink, C. T., & Creamer, E. G. (in press). Work-life Spillover and Job Satisfaction of Married/Partnered Faculty Members. Journal of Women and Minorities in Science and Engineering.
Job Satisfaction
Dept. Climate
Family Characteristics
POSITIVE WORK-LIFE
TENSIONS
Positive views about work-life integration increases
overall job satisfaction for both male and female faculty.
E.. G. Creamer, Virginia Tech
Work-life Balance Often Has a Positive
Impact on Satisfaction and Productivity.
“Since my wife and I had a baby, I’ve changed the way I use my time. I have to be more careful about my time. It’s helped me to be more focused. I don’t waste as much time as I used to. It limits how much time I am willing to devote to work.”(Male, EE, Pre-tenure, January 2008, VT Study)
E.. G. Creamer, Virginia Tech
What is the impact of babies on productivity and satisfaction?
E.. G. Creamer, Virginia Tech
Mason, M. A., & Goulden, M. (2004). Marriage and Baby Blues: Redefining Gender Equity in the Academy.
ANNALS, AAPSS, 596.
E.. G. Creamer, Virginia Tech
What are “Family Friendly” Policies?
Dual-Career Hiring
Stop-the-Clock
Modified Duties
Subsidized Child-care
Part-time Tenure
E.. G. Creamer, Virginia Tech