Dry Bean Cultivar Recommendations for 2013-2014 ...
Transcript of Dry Bean Cultivar Recommendations for 2013-2014 ...
1 LNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse ARC-Grain Crops Institute
Introduction
This pamphlet is aimed at helping producers decide on the best bean cultivars for their particular conditions. Recommendations are based on the results of the
National Dry Bean Cultivar Trials. Three seasons’ data were used for this purpose (2010/11 to 2012/13). The trials were made possible by the financial support of the Agricultural Research Council (ARC), the Dry Bean Producers Organization (DPO) and the seed companies. A large number of co-operators conducted trials i.e. the Department of Agriculture of KZN, agricultural co-ops and agricultural companies. The DPO made a large contribution in this regard.
How to use this information
• First decide on a seed type, for instance Red Speckledbeans or SmallWhite Canning beans. It is important tokeepthedemandandpossiblepricesinmind.ContacttheDPO at 082 388 0510 for more information.
• Fromtheavailablecultivarschoosethosewiththehighestmean yield and yield reliability. Table 1 shows the data of 30 cultivars for the 2012/13 season and Table 2 shows 26 cultivars for three seasons (2010/11-2012/13).
• Some cultivars are better adapted in certain productionareas but this is not shown in the yield reliability table. Use Table 3 to compare the mean yield of the cultivars for your production area.
• Compare cultivars in Tables 1 and 2 at a realistic yieldtarget for your particular farm. The nearer the calculated yield of a cultivar comes to the yield target, the higher its yield potential at that particular target. This indicates higher yield stability.
• Thereafterstudythecharacteristicsofthecultivarofyour
Inleiding
Die doel van hierdie pamflet is om produsente te help om diebestebonekultivarsvirhulleomstandighedetekies.Dit is opgestel na aanleiding van die resultate van die
NasionaleDroëboonkultivarproewe. Drie seisoene se data isgebruik (2010/11 tot 2012/13). Die proewe is moontlikgemaak deur die finansiële ondersteuning van dieLandbounavorsingsraad (LNR), die Droëbone Produsente Orgaisasie (DPO) en saadmaatskappye. ‘n Groot aantalmedewerkershetproeweuitgevoersoosdieKZNDepartementvanLandbou,landboukoöperasiesenlandboumaatskappye.DieDPOhet‘ngrootbydraegelewer.
Hoe om die inligting te gebruik
• Besluiteersop‘nsaadtipebyvoorbeeldRooiGespikkeldeboneofKleinwitInmaakbone.Doenditaandiehandvandie aanvraag, ondervinding enmoontlikepryse. Kontakdie DPO by 082 388 0510 vir meer inligting.
• Kies tussen beskikbare kultivars dié met die hoogstegemiddeldeopbrengsenoessekerheid. Tabel1toon30kultivars vir die 2012/2013 seisoen en Tabel 2 toon 26kultivarsoordrieseisoene(2010/11-2012/13).
• Sommige kultivars is beter aangepas in sekereproduksiegebiede en dit word nie weerspieël in dieoessekerheidnie. Kykdushoedie kultivarsmetmekaarvergelykinuproduksiegebied(Tabel3).
• VergelykkultivarsinTabelle1en2metmekaarbyrealistieseopbrengsmikpunteviruplaas.Hoenaderdiekultivarseberekendeopbrengsaan‘nbepaaldemikpuntishoehoërisdieopbrengspotensiaalbydiebetrokkemikpunt.Ditduiop hoër opbrengstabiliteit.
• Kyknounadieeienskappevandiekultivar (Tabel4)om
D. FourieLNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse/ARC-Grain Crops Institute
Privaatsak/Private Bag X1251, Potchefstroom, 2520Tel.: (018) 299 6326, Faks/Fax: (018) 297 6572
DroëboonkultivaraanbevelingsDry Bean Cultivar Recommendations
2013/2014
2013 / 2014Droëboonkultivaraanbevelings • Dry Bean Cultivar Recommendations
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choice (Table 4) to ensure that it has no undesiredcharacteristics with respect to: shattering, disease susceptibility, growing season requirements or seed size.
• Cultivars do not differ much with respect to theirsusceptibility to bacterial diseases, root diseases and Ascochyta (they are all susceptible except Kranskop-HR1withhaloblightresistanceandTeebus-RCR2,WernaandRS 7 with common blight resistance) but this is notindicatedinTable4.
• Determine thepossiblemarket fora specific cultivar, forinstance whether the canning quality, seed size and colour are acceptable to bean dealers. This determines the price and therefore the profitability.
• Order seed from your local cooperative, agriculturalcompany, seed dealer or directly from the seed company. Do this one season in advance to prevent disappointment. Inthecaseofanewcultivaritmustbeborneinmindthatat least two years (probably three years) are needed to produce sufficient certified seed.
• InsistonDiseaseFreeCertifiedseedtolimitthedetrimental
sekertemaakdatditnieongewensteeienskappehettenopsigte van, byvoorbeeld: oopspring, siektevatbaarheid,groeiseisoenlengte en saadgrootte nie.
• Kultivars verskilmin vanmekaar in hulle vatbaarheid virbakteriese siektes, wortelsiektes en Ascocyta. Almal isvatbaar behalwe Kranskop-HR 1 met vetvleksiekteweerstandenTeebus-RCR2,WernaenRS7metgewoneskroeiweerstand,maarditwordnieinTabel4aangetoonnie.
• Stelvaswatdiebemarkingsmoontlikhedevandiebepaaldekultivaris,byvoorbeeldofdieinmaakkwaliteit,saadgrootteenkleurvirdie inmakersofbonehandelaarsaanvaarbaaris. Dit bepaal die prys en dus die winsgewendheid.
• Bestel saad deur u koöperasie, landboumaatskappy,saadhandelaarofdirekvandiebetrokkesaadfirma.Doendit een seisoen vooruit om te verseker dat u saad kry.Waaraangeduiworddatdit ‘nnuwekultivar ismoet ingedagte gehou word dat twee jaar tot drie jaar nodig is om voldoende gesertifiseerde saad daarvan te produseer.
• DringaanopSiektevryGesertifiseerdesaadomdiegevaar
KULTIVARCULTIVAR
OPBRENGSMIKPUNTEYIELDTARGETS
GEMMEAN
RANGRANK
D-PARAMD-PARAM
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0KLEINWITINMAAK/SMALLWHITECANNINGTEEBUS 0.00 0.00 0.34 0.76 1.18 1.59 2.01 2.43 2.09 24 0.3133TEEBUS-RR1 0.49* 0.90* 1.32* 1.73* 2.14 2.56 2.97 3.38 2.77 7 0.1276TEEBUS-RCR2 0.00 0.41 0.85 1.30 1.75 2.20 2.64 3.09 2.60 15 0.2559PAN 123 0.02 0.50 0.98 1.46 1.94 2.42 2.90 3.38 2.64 13 0.1578ROOIGESPIKKELD/REDSPECKLEDKRANSKOP 0.01 0.50 0.99 1.48 1.98 2.47 2.96 3.45 2.43 21 0.0512KRANSKOP-HR1 0.31* 0.78* 1.25* 1.72* 2.19* 2.67 3.14 3.61 2.60 15 0.0386JENNY 0.00 0.18 0.74 1.29 1.85 2.41 2.97 3.52 2.55 18 0.1441OPS-RS2 0.00 0.18 0.71 1.23 1.76 2.28 2.81 3.34 2.44 20 0.1435OPS-RS4 0.00 0.47 1.06 1.65 2.24* 2.83* 3.42* 4.01* 2.68 9 0.0390RS5 0.09 0.62 1.14 1.67* 2.20* 2.72* 3.25* 3.78* 2.73 8 0.0738RS6 0.00 0.53 1.13 1.73* 2.33* 2.93* 3.53* 4.13* 2.90 3 0.0809SEDERBERG 0.52* 1.00* 1.48* 1.96* 2.44* 2.93* 3.41* 3.89* 2.89 4 0.0477PAN148 0.00 0.36 0.90 1.43 1.96 2.49 3.02 3.55 2.59 16 0.1173PAN9249 0.00 0.39 0.88 1.37 1.86 2.34 2.83 3.32 2.51 19 0.1303PAN 9213 0.00 0.2 0.98 1.54 2.11 2.67 3.23* 3.79* 2.84 6 0.1638PAN 116 0.50* 0.92* 1.33* 1.74* 2.16 2.57 2.98 3.39 2.61 14 0.0558PAN 9281 0.43* 0.85* 1.28* 1.71* 2.14 2.56 2.99 3.42 2.65 12 0.0776PAN 9292 0.02 0.52 1.01 1.50 2.00 2.49 2.98 3.48 2.56 17 0.0882DBS310 0.18 0.66 1.13 1.61 2.08 2.56 3.03 3.51 2.60 15 0.0743DBS360 0.00 0.37 0.84 1.32 1.79 2.27 2.74 3.22 2.41 22 0.1170DBS830 0.00 0.37 0.92 1.48 2.03 2.59 3.14 3.70 2.64 13 0.1019DBS840 0.00 0.40 0.99 1.57 2.15 2.74* 3.32* 3.91* 2.73 8 0.0838UKULINGA 0.00 0.35 0.88 1.42 1.96 2.50 3.04 3.58 2.55 18 0.0954WERNA 0.13 0.62 1.11 1.59 2.08 2.57 3.05 3.54 2.66 11 0.0952TYGERBERG 0.24* 0.78* 1.31* 1.85* 2.38* 2.92* 3.45* 3.99* 2.91 2 0.0712KAMIESBERG 0.25* 0.77* 1.30* 1.82* 2.35* 2.88* 3.40* 3.93* 2.98 1 0.1161RUBY 0.00 0.38 0.80 1.22 1.64 2.06 2.48 2.90 2.34 23 0.1677PAN148PLUS 0.22* 0.69* 1.16* 1.63 2.10 2.57 3.03 3.50 2.67 10 0.0968PAN 9216 0.34* 0.79* 1.23* 1.68* 2.13 2.57 3.02 3.46 2.66 11 0.0831RS7 0.00 0.47 1.04 1.60 2.17* 2.74* 3.31* 3.88* 2.85 5 0.1313
Tabel1 Oessekerheidbydieverskillendeopbrengsmikpunte,2012/13Table 1 Yield reliability at different yield targets, 2012/13
Waardesmet(*)sterretjiesaangeduibinnedieselfdekolomisbetekenisvolhoërasdiegemiddeld(*)Starprintedvaluesinthesamecolumnaresignificantlyhigherthanthemean
2013 / 2014Droëboonkultivaraanbevelings • Dry Bean Cultivar Recommendations
2013 / 2014Droëboonkultivaraanbevelings • Dry Bean Cultivar Recommendations
LNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse ARC-Grain Crops Institute3
vansaadgedraagdesiektestebeperk(bakteriesesiektesenantraknose).Asditniebeskikbaarisnie,gebruikminstensGesertifiseerdesaad.
Faktore wat kultivaraanpassing beïnvloed• RoeskommeerinKwaZulu-NatalenMpumalangavoor,
veral tydens nat seisoene en by laat aanplantings. Roesvatbarekultivarsmoetdusindiégebiedevermyword.Dierisikokanverminderworddeursovroegmoontlikteplant en/of goeie chemiese beheer toe te pas.
• In Tabel 4 word die invloed van swamdoders op die gemiddelde opbrengs, oor drie seisoene, van verskillendekultivars op bespuite en onbespuite proewe op Cedara,Greytown en Kokstad. Die persentasie dui die grootstemoontlike opbrengsverhoging aan wat ‘n produsent kanverwagasgevolg vandiebeheer van swamsiektes. Indiegeval van kultivars met roesweerstand, was dieopbrengsverhogings die gevolg van die beheer van ander swamsiektes byvoorbeeld Ascochyta en hoekige blaarvlek(HBV). Letassebliefdaaropdatdieresultatevansommigekultivarsbaietussenseisoenegewisselhetengrootafwykings,vandiegemiddeldeswathiergegeeword, komdus voor.Hierdie syfersmoet slegsbeskouwordasaanduidings vanwatkangebeurastoestandegunstigisvirdieontwikkelingvanswamsiektes.Hoeverderwesdiekultivarsgeplantwordhoekleinersaldieeffekvanswambeheerwees.
effectofseedbornediseases.Ifthisisnotavailableyoushould ensure that it is at least certified.
Factors that determine adaptation• Rust ismorecommoninKwaZulu-NatalandMpumalanga
especially on late plantings. Avoid rust susceptible cultivars intheseareas.Theriskcanbereducedbyplantingasearlyas possible and/or by the application of effective chemical control.
• In Table 4 the effect of fungicides on the yield of different cultivars on sprayed and unsprayed trials is compared for three seasons at Cedara, Greytown andKokstad. The percentages indicate the largest yieldincrease that a producer can expect as a result of the control fungal diseases. In the case of rust resistantcultivars, the control of other fungal diseases e.g. Ascochytaandangular leafspot (ALS)contributestoayield increase. Please note that for some cultivars the results varied greatly between seasons. These figures must therefore only be taken as indications of whatcould happen if conditions are favourable for the development of fungal diseases. The effect of fungicide application will be less striking in productions furtherwest.
Tabel2 Oessekerheidbyverskillendeopbrengsmikpunte,2010/11-2012/13Table 2 Yield reliability at different targets, 2010/11 - 2012/13
Waardesmet(*)sterretjiesaangeduibinnedieselfdekolomisbetekenisvolhoërasdiegemiddeld(*)Starprintedvaluesinthesamecolumnaresignificantlyhigherthanthemean
KULTIVARCULTIVAR
OPBRENGSMIKPUNTE(t/ha)YIELDPOTENTIAL
GEMMEAN
RANGRANK
D-PARAMD-PARAM
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0KLEINWITINMAAK/SMALLWHITECANNINGTEEBUS 0.00 0.30 0.71 1.13 1.54 1.95 2.37 2.78 1.91 21 0.2182TEEBUS-RR1 0.28* 0.73* 1.18* 2.08 2.08 2.53 2.99 3.44 2.27 8 0.1184TEEBUS-RCR2 0.00 0.33 0.82 1.31 1.80 2.29 2.78 3.27 2.15 12 0.2329PAN 123 0.04 0.56 1.07 1.59 2.11 2.63 3.15 3.67 2.28 7 0.1309ROOIGESPIKKELD/REDSPECKLEDKRANSKOP 0.10 0.59 1.07 1.55 2.04 2.52 3.01 3.49 2.07 17 0.0599KRANSKOP-HR1 0.24* 0.72* 1.21* 1.69* 2.17* 2.66 3.14 3.63 2.14 13 0.0369JENNY 0.00 0.44 0.97 1.49 2.01 2.54 3.06 3.58 2.14 13 0.1126OPS-RS2 0.00 0.29 0.83 1.36 1.90 2.44 2.97 3.51 2.02 20 0.1098OPS-RS4 0.06 0.61 1.16* 1.71* 2.27* 2.82* 3.37* 3.92* 2.26 9 0.0591RS5 0.00 0.47 1.01 1.55 2.09 2.63 3.17 3.71* 2.26 9 0.1399RS6 0.16* 0.72* 1.27* 1.83* 2.39* 2.94* 3.50* 4.05* 2.39 2 0.0668SEDERBERG 0.10 0.64* 1.18* 1.72* 2.26* 2.80* 3.33* 3.87* 2.32 4 0.0835PAN148 0.03 0.53 1.03 1.53 2.03 2.53 3.04 3.54 2.22 10 0.1335PAN 116 0.24* 0.70* 1.15* 1.61 2.07 2.52 2.98 3.43 2.21 14 0.1008PAN9249 0.11 0.57 1.02 1.47 1.93 2.38 2.83 3.29 2.13 5 0.1276PAN 9213 0.05 0.58 1.11 1.64* 2.17* 2.70* 3.23* 3.76* 2.30 11 0.1141PAN 9292 0.04 0.51 0.98 1.45 1.91 2.38 2.85 3.32 2.10 15 0.1252DBS310 0.18* 0.65* 1.12 1.59 2.06 2.53 3.00 3.47 2.21 11 0.1050DBS360 0.04 0.51 0.98 1.46 1.93 2.40 2.87 3.34 2.09 16 0.1120DBS840 0.05 0.58 1.11 1.64* 2.17* 2.70* 3.22* 3.75* 2.28 7 0.1050UKULINGA 0.00 0.39 0.92 1.45 1.98 2.51 3.04 3.58 2.06 18 0.0909WERNA 0.26* 0.75* 1.23* 1.72* 2.21* 2.69* 3.18 3.67 2.29 6 0.0807TYGERBERG 0.11 0.66* 1.20* 1.75* 2.29* 2.84* 3.38* 3.93* 2.37 3 0.0932KAMIESBERG 0.18* 0.72* 1.27* 1.82* 2.36* 2.91* 3.46* 4.01* 2.41 1 0.0791RUBY 0.03 0.47 0.91 1.35 1.79 2.23 2.67 3.11 2.05 19 0.1555
2013 / 2014Droëboonkultivaraanbevelings • Dry Bean Cultivar Recommendations
LNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse ARC-Grain Crops Institute4 5
Kultivars
Westelikegebied
Mpumalanga
Oos-Vrystaat
KwaZulu-Natal
Limpopo
*Gemiddeld
Rangorde
Saadfirma
Cultivars
Westernregion
EasternFreeState
*Mean
Rank
SeedFirm
2012
-13
2010
-13
2012
-13
2010
-13
2012
-13
2010
-13
2012
-13
2010
-13
2012
-13
2010
-13
2012
-13
2010
-13
2012
-13
2010
-13
KLEINWITINMAAK/SMALLWHITECANNING
Teebus
1267
1684
2209
2317
1763
1760
2100
1930
3993
1833
2266
2212
28
17
DBS
Teebus-RR1
1546
1615
2544
2424
1845
1773
3234
2565
3962
1958
2626
2366
15
9DBS
Teebus-RCR2
1442
1718
2527
2744
1636
1819
3124
2373
2947
1981
2335
2361
25
10
DBS
PAN123
1431
1665
3007
2788
1385
1678
3071
2504
3867
1992
2552
2423
17
7PANNA
R
ROOIGESPIKKELD/REDSPECKLED
Kranskop
1406
1686
2373
2369
1602
1623
2781
2320
4102
1843
2453
2179
21
21
DBS
Kranskop-HR 1
1704
1664
2641
2397
1729
1715
2948
2350
3998
1975
2604
2212
16
17
DBS
Jenny
1434
1770
2521
2543
1734
1573
2911
2448
5196
1929
2759
2282
512
DBS
OPS-RS 2
1306
1635
2459
2187
1326
1446
2902
2322
3918
1726
2382
2116
23
24
DBS
OPS-RS4
1528
1748
2639
2635
1687
1746
3126
2530
4596
1997
2715
2451
74
DBS
RS5
1626
1646
2562
2277
1739
1630
3157
2559
4758
1914
2768
2439
45
DBS
RS6
1806
1956
2630
2679
1867
1883
3375
2684
4751
2137
2886
2513
32
DBS
Sederberg
1692
1884
2874
2709
1839
1738
3378
2586
3742
2123
2705
2432
96
DBS
PAN148
1552
1925
2629
2495
1927
1844
3073
2519
3489
2062
2534
2238
18
16
PANNAR
PAN116
1306
1647
2682
2337
1396
1656
2985
2497
3427
1837
2359
2139
24
23
PANNAR
PAN9249
1899
1614
2433
2322
2047
1738
3077
2571
4058
2009
2703
2194
10
19
PANNAR
PAN9213
1571
1856
2824
2560
1664
1818
3365
2603
3933
2049
2671
2262
12
13
PANNAR
PAN9281
1550
-2836
-1694
-2901
-4209
-2638
-14
-
PANNAR
PAN9292
1140
1673
2694
2421
1497
1669
3118
2427
3636
2027
2417
2082
22
25
PANNAR
DBS310
1638
1767
2603
2581
1777
1685
2962
2437
3604
1849
2517
2187
20
20
DBS
DBS360
1554
2000
2589
2449
1561
1696
2725
2157
3196
2009
2325
2250
26
14
DBS
DBS830
1358
1617
2633
2446
1699
1642
3005
2445
4882
1975
2715
2245
715
DBS
DBS840
1379
1789
2583
2530
1657
1674
3256
2686
4536
1899
2682
2332
11
11
DBS
Ukulinga
1232
1659
2443
2239
1452
1559
3121
2304
3273
1935
2304
2145
27
22
PRO-SEED
Werna
1606
1944
2773
2550
1480
1687
2946
2510
4504
1764
2662
2391
13
8IGG/GCI
Tygerberg
1629
1938
2888
3063
1862
1872
3450
2608
3751
2007
2716
2486
63
IGG/GCI
Kamiesberg
1742
2037
2980
2806
1958
1978
3366
2600
4418
2209
2893
2542
21
IGG/GCI
Ruby
1408
1747
2616
2475
1785
1900
2674
2159
2504
2250
2197
2200
29
18
Mostert, J.S.C.
PAN148PLUS
1373
-2782
-1776
-3106
-4516
-2711
-8
-PANNAR
PAN9216
1583
-2394
-1662
-3189
-3769
-2519
-19
-PANNAR
RS7
1783
-2639
-1804
-3184
-5347
-2951
-1
-IGG/GCI
Tabel3:Gemiddeldesaadopbrengs(kg/ha-1)vanverskillendeproduksiegebiede,2010-2013en2012/13.
Table3:Meanseedyield(kg/ha-1)ofdifferentproductionregions,2010-2013and2012/13
2013 / 2014Droëboonkultivaraanbevelings • Dry Bean Cultivar Recommendations
2013 / 2014Droëboonkultivaraanbevelings • Dry Bean Cultivar Recommendations
LNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse ARC-Grain Crops Institute5
• AllsmallseededcultivarsareresistanttoALS.Mostlargeseeded cultivars are susceptible. Eleven (11) resistant cultivars were included in the past season’s trials, i.e.: PAN 116, PAN9213, PAN9281, PAN9249, PAN9292, PAN9216,PAN148PLUS,Sederberg,Tygerberg,KamiesbergandUkulinga.
• Bacterial diseases, especially halo blight and bacterial brownspot,aremorecommonwestoftheDrakensbergthan in KwaZulu-Natal.
• Cultivars with a short growing season as well as a determinate growth habit generally have a lower yield potential (especially in areas with cool nights), than those with a long growing season but are better adapted to higher night temperatures.
• Decideonacultivarthatfitsintotheavailable growing season.SevendayscangenerallybedeductedfromthelengthofthegrowingseasonindicatedinTable4asthebeans are already physiologically mature at this stage and willnotbeharmedbyfrost.Highorlowtemperatureswillshorten or lengthen the growing season and the figures in Table4mustthereforenotberegardedasabsolute.Underhot dry conditions before harvest time, beans will ripen on average 10 days earlier than normal. Under cool wet conditions, beans ripen 10 to 20 days later than normal.
• Avoidplantinglargeareaswithcultivarsthatareinclinedto shatter.Harvestsuchcultivarsassoonaspossibleafterripening. All the cultivars discussed here have good resistance to shattering.
Small White Canning beansThereisagoodmarketforcanningbeans.Onlycultivarsthatareacceptabletothecannersshouldbeplantedasthemarketforpre-packedsmallwhitebeansislimited.• Teebus (susceptible to rust) has the best canning quality
and attains the highest price for the production of choice grade beans. The mean yield of Teebus is lower than that of the other small white entries, however, it is well adapted inNorthwestandeasternFreeState.
• Teebus-RR1 had the second highest mean yield (over three seasons). It is similar to Teebus except that it isresistant to rust and is widely adapted. It has goodcanningqualitythatisacceptabletothecanners.Seedisavailable.
• Teebus-RCR2 had a high mean yield over three seasons. It is similar to Teebus inmany respects except that it isresistant to rust and common bacterial blight. It is stillundergoing factory canning tests.
• PAN 123 had the highest mean yield over three seasons andgooddiseaseresistance.Ithasgoodcanningqualityand has been approved for commercial scale canning.
Red Speckled beans
Thereisagoodmarketforred-speckledbeansandhighpricescan be obtained, but the market can discriminate againstcultivarswithsmallseedsoradarkbackgroundcolour.
• Cultivars of which seed is available: long season cultivars with high mean yield, and yield reliability as well as good seed quality and disease resistance are: RS 6, Sederberg, RS 5, OPS-RS 4, PAN 116, KRANSKOP-HR 1, DBS 310, PAN 148, Jenny, Ukulinga, PAN 9249, OPS-RS 2, Kranskop and DBS 360. Yield differences in this group can be as high as 0.56 tha-1.InthisgroupRubyandDBS360havethesmallestseedsandPAN9249andJennythelargest.PAN 116 and OPS RS2, Ukulinga and RS5 have excellent lodging resistance.
• Alle kleinsadige kultivars het weerstand teenHBV. Die meestegrootsadigekultivarsisvatbaarmaarelf(11)metweerstand was die afgelope seisoen ingesluit: PAN 116, PAN9213,PAN9281,PAN9249,PAN9292,PAN9216,PAN 148 PLUS, Sederberg, Tygerberg, Kamiesberg enUkulinga.
• Besmetting met bakteriese siektes, veral vetvlek enbakteriese bruinvlek, is meer algemeen wes van dieDrakensbergeasinKwaZulu-Natal.
• Kultivars met ‘n kort groeiseisoen en ‘n bepaalde groeiwysehetoordiealgemeen‘nlaeropbrengspotensiaal(veralingebiedemetkouenagte)maarisbeteraangepasby hoër nagtemperature.
• Kies‘nkultivarwatinpasindiebeskikbaregroeiseisoen. Oor die algemeen kan 7 dae afgetrek word van diegroeiseisoenlengtewatinTabel4aangegeewordomdatdie bone dan reeds fisiologies volwasse is en nie meer deur rypbenadeelsalwordnie.Hoëoflaetemperaturesaldiegroeiseisoen verkort of verleng en die syfers in Tabel 4moetdusnieasabsoluutbeskouwordnie.Kultivarskangemiddeld 10 dae vroeër as normaal ryp word weens warmdroëtoestandevooroestyd.Asgevolgvankoelnattoestande kan hulle 10 tot 20 dae later as normaal rypword.
• Vermygrootaanplantingsvankultivarswatgeneigistotoopspring. Oes sulke kultivars so goumoontlik nadathulleoesrypis.Aldiekultivarswathierbespreekwordhetgoeie oopspringweerstand.
Kleinwit InmaakboneDaaris‘ngoeiemarkvirinmaakbone.Slegskultivarswatdeurdie inmakers aanvaar word, behoort aangeplant te wordaangesiendiemarkvirkleinwitverpakkingsbonebeperkis.• Teebus (roesvatbaar) het die beste inmaakkwaliteit en
behaaldiehoogstepryseas keurgraadbone. Teebus segemiddeldeopbrengsislaerasdieanderkleinwitkultivars.Dit is egter goed aangepas in Noordwes en die Oos-Vrystaat.
• Teebus-RR1 het die tweede hoogste gemiddelde opbrengs (oordrieseisoene)gehad.DitkombaieooreenmetTeebusmaar het goeie roesweerstand en is wyd aangepas. Die inmaakkwaliteitisgoedenisaanvaarbaarvirdieinmakers.Saadisbeskikbaar.
• Teebus-RCR2het ‘nhoëgemiddeldeopbrengsoordrieseisoene gehad. Dit stem in baie opsigte met Teebus ooreen behalwe dat dit weerstand teen roes en gewone skroeihet.Ditondergaannogfabriekstoetse.
• PAN 123 het die hoogste gemiddelde opbrengs oor drie seisoene gehad en het goeie roesweerstand. Die inmaakkwaliteitisgoedenisaanvaarbaarvirdieinmakers.
Rooi Gespikkelde bone
Daaris‘ngrootaanvraagvirRooiGespikkeldeboneengoeiepryse word behaal, maar die mark kan diskrimineer teenkultivarsmetkleinsadeof‘ndonkeragtergrondkleur.
• Kultivars waarvan daar saad beskikbaar is: lang seisoen kultivarshoëgemiddeldeopbrengsenoessekerheid, sowelasgoeiesaadkwaliteitensiekteweerstandis:RS 6, Sederberg, RS 5, OPS-RS 4, PAN 116, KRANSKOP-HR 1, DBS 310, PAN 148, Jenny, Ukulinga, PAN 9249, OPS-RS 2, Kranskop en DBS 360.Opbrengsverskillebinnediegroepkansohoogas0.56 tha-1wees RubyenDBS360hetdiekleinste sade inhierdie groep en PAN 9249 en Jenny die grootste. PAN 116, OPS-RS2, Ukulinga en RS5het‘nbaiegoeiestaanvermoë.
2013 / 2014Droëboonkultivaraanbevelings • Dry Bean Cultivar Recommendations
LNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse ARC-Grain Crops Institute6 7
Tipe/TypeI
Bepaaldegroeiwyse:Blommeaanpuntvantakkebeeïndigstamverlenging/Determinategrowthhabit:Flowersatendof
bran
ches
sto
p st
em g
row
thTipe/TypeII
Onbepaaldegroeiwyse:Minkortenregopgroeiendesytakke,groeinognablom/Indeterminategrowthhabit:Fewshortand
uprig
ht b
ranc
hes,
gro
w a
fter
flow
erin
gTipe/TypeIIIOnbepaaldegroeiwyse:Baielangenplatrankendesytakke/Indeterminategrowthhabit:Verylongandlowtrailingbranches
VVatbaar/Susceptible:chemiesebeheernoodsaaklik/chemicalcontrolnecessary
MV
Matigvatbaar/Moderatelysusceptible:chemiesebeheergewoonliknodig/chemicalcontolnormallyneeded
MB
Matigeweerstand/Moderatelyresistant:chemisebeheernienodignie/nochemicalcontrolneeded
BGoeieweerstand/Goodresistance:geenchemiesebeheernodig/nochemicalcontrolneeded
BCMV
BoontjieMosaiekVirus/BeanCommonMosaicVirus
HBV/ALS
Hoekigeblaarvlek/Angularleafspot
*Gemiddeldoor1jaar/Meanover1year
**
Gemiddeldoor2jare/Meanover2years
-Geeninligtingisbeskikbaarnie/Nodataareavailable
aCedara&Greytown
Tabel4:Algemeneinligtingoordroeboonkultivars2010-2013en2012/13.
Table4:Generalinformationondrybeancultivars2010-2013and2012/13
Kultivars
Saadbeskikbaar
Groeiwyse
Groeiseisoen
Sadeper
Omval
OopspringSiektes
Opbrengsverhoging(%)
(d
ae)
100g
agv
sw
amdo
dera
Cultivars
Seedavailable
GrowthhabitGrowingseason
Seedsper
Lodging
ShatteringDiseasesYieldincrease(%)asa
(d
ays)
10
0g
r
esul
t of
fung
icid
esa
HBV/ALSRoes/RustBCMV2010-132012/13
KLEINWIT/SMALLWHITE
Teebus
Ja/Yes
I104
423
BB
BV
B23
31Teebus-RR1
Ja/Yes
I106
397
BB
BB
B4
4Teebus-RCR2
Ja/Yes
I109
464
BB
BB
B4
9PAN123
Ja/Yes
I108
472
BB
BB
B10
8ROOIGESPIKKELD/REDSPECKLED
Kranskop
Ja/Yes
II107
225
MV
BV
MB
B10
18Kranskop-HR1
Ja/Yes
II108
254
MV
BMB
MB
B9
12Jenny
Ja/Yes
II107
205
MV
BV
MB
B13
18OPS-RS2
Ja/Yes
I114
210
BB
V
MB
B11
18OPS-RS4
Ja/Yes
II112
234
MV
BMB
MB
B9
9RS5
Ja/Yes
I105
213
BB
V
MB
V
717
RS6
Ja/Yes
II105
230
MV
BV
MB
B15
21Sederberg
Ja/Yes
II109
216
MV
BB
BB
712
PAN148
Ja/Yes
II107
247
MV
BV
MB
B13
19PAN116
Ja/Yes
IIa
106
221
BB
BMB
B-1
3PAN9249
Ja/Yes
II109
195
MB
BB
MB
B6
14PAN9213
Nee/No
II109
231
MB
BB
MB
B9
8PAN9281
Nee/No
II**106
**233
MB
BB
MB
B**13
17PAN9292
Nee/No
II108
254
MB
BB
BB
712
DBS310
Ja/Yes
II107
234
MV
BV
MV
B9
14DBS360
Ja/Yes
II107
265
MV
BV
MV
B15
26DBS830
Nee/No
II111
229
MV
BV
BB
12
15DBS840
Nee/No
II109
231
MV
BV
V
B8
11Ukulinga
Ja/Yes
I113
207
BB
BB
B14
16Werna
Nee/No
II108
246
MV
BV
MV
B8
15Tygerberg
Nee/No
II107
207
MV
BB
BB
11
13Kamiesberg
Nee/No
II110
210
MV
BB
BB
511
Ruby
Nee/No
II108
329
MV
BV
MB
B9
16PAN148PLUS
Nee/No
II*114
*217
MV
BB
BB
-1
PAN9216
Nee/No
II*110
*194
MV
BB
BB
--1
RS7
Nee/No
II*109
232
MV
BMB
MB
B-
18
2013 / 2014Droëboonkultivaraanbevelings • Dry Bean Cultivar Recommendations
2013 / 2014Droëboonkultivaraanbevelings • Dry Bean Cultivar Recommendations
7
• Kultivars waarvan daar nie saad hierdie seisoen beskikbaar is nie: Kamiesberg, Tygerberg, RS 7, PAN 9213, , DBS 840, PAN 9281, DBS 830, PAN 9292, PAN 148 PLUS, PAN 9216, Werna en Ruby. Kranskop het ‘n laer opbrengspotensiaal as meeste van dielangseisoenkultivars.Ditwasookaskontrolegebruik.
LappiesboneDaar was geen lappiesbone tydens die 2012/13 seisoen geëvalueernie.LappiesbonewordhoofsaaklikindieWes-Kaaponder besproeiing verbou vanweë sy siektevatbaarheid enkwaliteitsvereistes.Diemarkdaarvoorisbaiebeperk.
Ander saadtipesCarioca bone
DiemarkvirCariocaboneisbaiebeperkenprodusentemoetsekermaakvan‘nafsetalvorenshulleditplant.GeenCariocakultivarsisdieafgelopeseisoenindiekultivarproeweingesluitnie. Mkuzi en CAR 2008 (nie in proewe) het hoë opbrengste enoessekerheid,iswydaangepasenhetgoeiesiekteweerstand.Saadisegterniebeskikbaarnie.
Grootwit NierboneDaaris‘nbeperkteplaaslikemarkvirGrootWitNierbone.Ditbehaal hoë pryse in seisoene wanneer oorproduksie nievoorkomnie.
SSN 1(nieinproewe)isdieenigstekultivarinhierdiesaadtipe.Bye is nodig vir bestuiwing. Nierbone is baie gevoelig vir hoë temperature gedurende die blomperiode en dit word daarom slegs aanbeveel vir koel hoë reënvalgebiede waar dit hoëopbrengstegee.Weenssyhoësiekteweerstandisnierboneinhierdiegebiedebeteraangepasasbyvoorbeeldrooigespikkeldebone.Geengesertifiseerdesaadisbeskikbaarnie.Diemarkvirnierboneisbaiebeperk.
Verdere inligting‘n Nuttige bron van verdere inligting is die Droëbone ProduksiehandleidingwatopbestellingverkrygbaarisvanafdieDPOofLNR-IGG.
Hierdiepublikasieisookbeskikbaarop:
http://www.arc.agric.za/home.asp?pid=370&toolid=63&sec=1231
Saadkanbysaadhandelaarsofdirekbydieleweransiersbestelword. Indienuproblemeondervindmetubestellingkontakdie volgende:
Dry Bean Seed (Pty) Ltd.,Posbus15587,LynnEast,0039.Tel. 082 388 0510
PANNAR,Posbus19,Greytown,3250.Tel.(033)4139500,Faks.(033)4132618.
McDonald Seeds,Posbus40,Mkondeni,3212.Tel/Faks.0333460121
• Cultivars of which no seed is available: Kamiesberg, Tygerberg, RS 7, PAN 9213, , DBS 840, PAN 9281, DBS 830, PAN 9292, PAN 148 PLUS, PAN 9216, Werna and Ruby. Kranskop has a lower yield potential than most of the long season cultivars and was used as the standard.
Painted LadyNo cultivar of this seed type was evaluated during the 2012/13 season. Painted Lady cultivars are mainly produced in the WesternCapeunderirrigationbecauseofitsdiseasesusceptibilityandqualityrequirements.Themarketisverylimited.
Other seed typesCarioca beans
Themarket forCariocabeans is limited andproducersmustassurethemselvesofamarketbeforeplantingthesecultivars.Mkuzi and CAR 2008 (not included in trials) are widely adapted and have high levels of resistance to nearly all diseases. However,noseedareavailable.
Large White Kidney beansThereisalimitedlocalmarketforLargeWhiteKidneybeans.They fetch high prices in seasons when over-production does not occur.
SSN 1 (not included in the trials) is the only cultivar in this seed type. Kidney beans are sensitive to high temperatures during the flowering period. Bees are necessary for pollination. They are only recommended for the cool high rainfall areas where high yields can be obtained. Because of their disease resistance, kidney beans are better adapted in these areasthan, for instance, redspeckledbeans. Nocertifiedseed isavailable.
Further informationA handy source of information is the Dry Bean Production Manual that can be ordered from the DPO orARC-GCI.
This publication is also available on:
http://www.arc.agric.za/home.asp?pid=370&toolid=63&sec=1231
Seed can be ordered from seed dealers or directly from thesuppliers. Ifyouencounterproblemswithyourorderpleasecontact the following:
Dry Bean Seed (Pty) Ltd,P.O.Box15587,LynnEast,0039.Tel. 082 388 0510
PANNAR,POBox19,Greytown,3250.Tel.(033)4139500,Fax.(033)4132618.
McDonald Seeds,P.O.Box40,Mkondeni,3212.Tel/Fax0333460121
LNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse ARC-Grain Crops Institute
LNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse ARC-Grain Crops Institute8 9
2013/14
Inleiding/Introduction
Sedert die 2006/07 seisoen word droëboonstrookproewebeplanenuitgevoeras ‘ngesamentlikeprojektussendieDroëbone Produsente Organisasie (DPO), die
saadmaatskappyPANNARendieLNR-InstituutvirGraangewasse(LNR-IGG)metdievolgendedoelwitte:
a) Evaluering van die verskillende kommersieël beskikbaredroëboonkultivarsop‘nskaalwatprodusenteinstaatsalstelomdittevergelykmethulleeietoestande
b) Vergelykingvandieaanpassingenopbrengspotensiaalvankultivarsop ’ngroter skaalas indienasionaledroëbonekultivarproewe.
c) Evaluering van akkerboukundige eienskappe soosweerstand teen omval, oopspring en geskiktheid virmeganiese oes.
d) Gebruikdeursaadmaatskappyevirbemarkingsdoeleindestydens inligtingsdae en besoeke deur produsente enverteenwoordigers.
Metodes/MethodsOne25kgbagofcertifiedseedpercultivarwassuppliedforeachtrial and planted under the production practices of the producer in strips of three, four or eight rows. Each trial consisted of 12 redspeckledcultivars,withacontrolstripatthestartandfinish,as well as after every four cultivars. Only one cultivar was used as control within each trial, but different controls were used in thedifferentproduction regions (seeTables1 -4). The trialswere planted and harvested at the same time as the commercial beans and a representative of a seed company supervised both activities. During the growing season producers and representativesvisitedthetrials.Informationdayswereheldatsome of the trials.
Dieproefresultateisstatistiesontleedendieopbrengsisbereken.Die opbrengs (t ha-1) en die opbrengs as persentasie van die kontrole asook hulle rangordes is bereken vir elke proef enproduksiegebied. Die variasie tussen die kontrolestroke isgebruikomdieuniformiteit(koëfisientvanvariasie(CV))van‘nproeftebereken.WanneerdieCVtehoogwas(groteras15%)isdieresultateasonbetroubaarbeskouenisniegebruikindieberekeningvandiegemiddeldesvan‘nproduksiegebiednie.Virelke gebied is die gemiddelde opbrengs vandie kultivars ookvergelykmetdiéindiekultivarproewe.Wanneerdierangordesvan ‘n kultivar in die twee stelle proewemet drie ofminderverskilhetisditbeskouas‘ngoeieooreenkoms.
RESULTATE / RESULTS
Twelve trials were planted in four provinces (Free State (5),Mpumalanga (3), Northwest (2) and Limpopo Province (2))during the 2012/13 season. No strip trials were planted in KwaZulu-Natal. Two new cultivars (PAN 9281 and PAN 9213) wereincludedinthetrialsandreplacedPAN128andKRANSKOP-
HR1.Thedataofeleventrialswasreliable(CV<15%)touseinthe report. Yields of the different sites varied mainly as a result of the difference in rainfall/irrigation and soil type. The yields are expressedintha-1andasapercentageofthecontrol.Theranksof the yield in t ha-1 and percentage of the control differed slightly in a few instances.
Wanneer die gemiddelde opbrengs van die strook- enkultivarproewevergelykwordsienonsdievolgendeverskilleenooreenkomste:
Comparing the means of the strip and cultivar trials we observe the following:
Oos Vrystaat / Eastern Free State (Tabelle 1, 5 en 6)
a) Dieresultatevanvyfproewewasbetroubaaromtegebruik.b) Diegemiddeldeopbrengsvandiestrookproewehetmin
verskil vandié vandiekultivarproewe (0.08 tha-1hoër)tydens die 2012/13 seisoen.
c) Cultivarsmetdiehoogsteopbrengsteindiestrookproewetydens die 2012/13 seisoen was: OPS-RS 4, PAN 9213,PAN9292,RS5,PAN148enDBS310.BehalwevirPAN9292 en OPS-RS 4 het hierdie kultivars ook baie goeieooreenkomste tussen die strook- en kultivarproewegetoon.
d) DieopbrengstevanPAN148,PAN9249,OPS-RS4,DBS360 enDBS 310 in die 2012/13 strookproewe het baiegoedgekorreleermetopbrensteoordie vyf jaar tydperk(2009-2013). PAN 148, PAN 9249 enOPS-RS4 het ookgoeie ooreenkomste getoon tussen die strook- enkultivarproeweoor’nvierjaartydperk.
Mpumalanga (Tabelle 2, 5 en 6)a) Drieproeweisgebruikindieberekeninge.b) Diegemiddeldeopbrengsvandiekultivarproewewas25%
(0.53tha-1)hoërasdiévandiestrookproef.c) PAN9213hetdiehoogsteopbrengsindiestrookproewe
(2012/13)gelewergevolgdeurPAN148,RS5,PAN116,PAN9281enSederberg.SlegsPAN9281enPAN116hetook goed gekorreleer met opbrengste verkry in diekultivarproewe.
d) Oordielangtermyn(2009-2013)hetPAN148,DBS360,PAN116enOPS-RS4goedpresteerindiestrookproewe.BehalwevirDBS360hethierdiekultivarsookbaiegoeieooreenkomste met die kultivarproewe oor dieselfdetydperkgetoon.
e) Driekultivarshetsoortgelykerangordes indiestrook-enkultivarproewe gehad, nl. PAN 116, PAN 9249 en DBS310.
f) OpbregstevanOPS-RS4iskonstantlaerindiestrooproeweasindiekultivarproewe.
Verslag oor die droëbone strookproeweReport on the dry bean strip trials
September 2013D Fourie LNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse / ARC-Grain Crops Institute
9
2013 / 2014Strookproewe • Strip Trials
Noordwes / North West (Tables 3, 5 and 6)a) Thedataofonetrialwasused(despitetheCVexceeding
15%)touseinthereport.b) Themeanyieldofthestriptrialswashigher(21%,0.33t
ha-1) than that of the cultivar trials during 2012/13.c) PAN148hadthehighestmeanyieldinthestriptrialsduring
2012/13followedbyPAN9213,RS6,PAN9292,DBS360andOPS-RS4.Theyieldofallthesecultivars,exceptforPAN148andPAN9292,correlatedwellwithyieldsobtainedinthe cultivar trials.
d) PAN148wasthehighestyieldingcultivar intheoverthefive-year period and correlated well with the cultivar trails over the same period.
e) Goodcorrelationsbetweenthestrip-andcultivartrialswereobtained for all the cultivars over the five year period.
Limpopo (Tables 4, 5 and 6)a) Two trials were conducted in the Limpopo Province.b) Themeanofthecultivartrialswas24%(0.77tha-1)higher
than that of the strip trials.c) PAN 9292 had the highest mean yield in the strip trials
during 2012/13 followed byDBS 310, RS 6, Sederberg,PAN9249andPAN148.RS6hadhighyieldsinthecultivartrials as well.
d) RS5andDBS360werethehighestyieldingcultivaroverthepastfourseasonsfollowedbyPAN148,PAN9249andOPS-RS4.RS5werealsothehighestyieldingcultivarinthecultivar trials during the same period.
e) TherankingsofPAN148,PAN116,PAN9249,andOPS-RS4duringthe2012/13seasoncorrelatedwellwiththerankingsobtainedoverthefouryearperiod.
Die waarde van die inligting/The value of the informationDiestrookproefdatakangebruiktewordas‘naanduidingvandieopbrengspotensiaalvandiekultivars.Diegroteroppervlaktewat geplant word en die meganisasie van die plant, oes en dors prosesse is vergelykbaar met normale boerderypraktyke. Diekultivarproefdatadaarinteen,behoortgebruik tewordomdierelatieweprestasiesvanaldiebeskikbarekultivarsmetmekaartevergelyk.Ditismeerbetroubaarwantditisdieresultaatvan‘ngroter aantal proewe en onbetroubares word maklikergeïdentifiseerenuitgeskakel.
10 11 LNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse ARC-Grain Crops Institute
2013 / 2014Strookproewe • Strip Trials
CU
LTIV
AR
STRI
P TR
IALS
NAT
ION
ALC
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IVAR
TRIA
LS20
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Les
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Yiel
d(t
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%C
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Mea
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eld
(t ha
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%C
ontro
l
Mea
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(t ha
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%C
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l
Mea
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%C
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Mea
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l
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Rank
%C
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d(t
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nk
1PA
N 1
482.
6890
2.25
981.
7999
1.58
107
1.24
108
1.91
510
05
1.93
2
2PA
N 9
281
2.66
891.
8380
1.67
931.
1679
1.15
100
1.69
1188
111.
697
3PA
N 1
162.
5084
1.58
692.
0911
61.
3390
1.08
951.
7210
917
1.66
8
4PA
N 9
292
2.82
952.
1192
1.84
102
1.55
106
1.42
124
1.95
310
43
1.50
10
5RS
52.
7392
2.12
921.
9811
01.
8812
81.
0087
1.94
410
24
1.74
6
6PA
N 9
249
2.41
811.
0646
1.70
941.
1578
0.86
751.
4412
7512
1.40
11
7Se
derb
erg
2.15
732.
5511
11.
6793
1.44
980.
8473
1.73
990
101.
844
8O
PS-R
S 4
3.15
106
2.57
112
2.09
116
1.41
961.
0592
2.05
110
42
1.69
7
9RS
62.
6489
1.82
791.
9310
71.
2887
1.01
881.
748
909
1.87
3
10D
BS 3
602.
5385
2.16
941.
9710
91.
2686
0.92
801.
777
918
1.56
9
11D
BS 3
102.
5385
1.94
851.
9410
81.
3592
1.12
981.
786
946
1.78
5
12PA
N 9
213
2.56
862.
2497
2.14
119
1.78
121
1.47
128
2.04
211
01
2.05
1
Trial
Mea
n2.
612.
021.
901.
431.
101.
811.
73
Mea
n of
con
trol
2.97
2.30
1.80
1.47
1.15
CV
(%)
9.54
15.6
93.
3915
.79
17.4
0
Plan
ting
date
29/1
1/20
1220
/11/
2012
20/1
1/21
214
/12/
2012
Har
vest
date
02/0
4/20
1319
/03/
2013
14/0
3/20
1310
/04/
2013
03/0
5/20
13
Table1.YieldofddrybeancultivarsinthestriptrialsintheeasternFreeStatewithPAN148ascontrol
2013 / 2014Strookproewe • Strip Trials
LNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse ARC-Grain Crops Institute11
2013 / 2014Strookproewe • Strip Trials
CU
LTIV
AR
STRI
P TR
IALS
NAT
ION
ALC
ULT
IVAR
TRIA
LS20
12/2
013
Gid
eon
Ande
rson
W
onde
rfont
ein
Fani
e Po
tgie
ter
Gel
uksp
oort
Cor
rie d
e Vo
s Er
mel
oM
ean
Yiel
d of
Tria
ls20
12/2
013
No
Nam
eM
ean
Yiel
d(t
ha -1
)
%C
ontro
l
Mea
nYi
eld
(t ha
-1)
%C
ontro
l
Mea
nYi
eld
(t ha
-1)
%C
ontro
l
Mea
nYi
eld
(t ha
-1)
Rank
%C
ontro
lRa
nkM
ean
Yiel
d(t
ha -1
)Ra
nk
1PA
N 1
482.
9411
91.
4512
32.
4395
2.27
211
22
2.63
7
2PA
N 9
281
2.84
115
1.10
932.
6410
32.
195
104
52.
842
3PA
N 1
163.
0112
21.
0185
2.59
101
2.20
410
37
2.82
3
4PA
N 9
292
2.63
107
1.25
105
2.20
862.
0310
9910
2.69
4
5RS
52.
4098
1.31
110
2.92
114
2.21
310
73
2.56
10
6PA
N 9
249
2.35
951.
2810
82.
6710
42.
108
102
82.
685
7Se
derb
erg
2.64
107
1.27
107
2.47
962.
136
103
62.
871
8O
PS-R
S 4
2.34
951.
2510
62.
6910
52.
099
102
92.
646
9RS
62.
2792
1.35
114
2.76
108
2.13
710
54
2.63
7
10D
BS 3
602.
2591
1.22
103
2.16
841.
8812
9312
2.59
9
11D
BS 3
102.
5210
31.
1194
2.27
881.
9711
9511
2.60
8
12PA
N 9
213
3.15
128
1.44
122
2.73
107
2.44
111
91
2.43
11
Trial
Mea
n2.
611.
252.
542.
142.
67
Mea
n of
con
trol
2.46
1.18
2.57
CV
(%)
11.7
413
.01
13.8
3
Plan
ting
date
06/1
1/20
1218
/12/
2013
06/1
1/20
13
Har
vest
date
07/0
3/20
1315
/04/
2013
15/0
3/20
13
Table2.YieldofdrybeancultivarsinthestriptrialsinMpumalangawithPAN148ascontrol
2013 / 2014Strookproewe • Strip Trials
LNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse ARC-Grain Crops Institute12 13
Table3.YieldofdrybeancultivarsinthestriptrialsinNorthwestProvincewithKranskopascontrol
CULTIVAR
STRIPTRIALSNATIONALCULTIVAR
TRIALS
2012/20132012/2013
KobusduPreezGrootpan
No NameMeanYield
(t ha-1)Rank %Control Rank
MeanYield(t ha-1)
Rank
1 PAN148 2.53 1 156 1 1.55 7
2 PAN 9281 1.72 9 106 8 1.55 7
3 PAN 116 1.49 12 92 11 1.57 6
4 PAN 9292 2.04 4 126 4 1.14 10
5 RS5 1.68 10 103 9 1.62 5
6 PAN9249 1.86 7 115 6 1.31 9
7 Sederberg 1.85 8 114 7 1.69 3
8 OPS-RS4 1.87 6 115 6 1.53 8
9 RS6 2.10 3 129 3 1.81 2
10 DBS360 1.90 5 117 5 1.55 7
11 DBS310 1.65 11 102 10 1.64 4
12 PAN 9213 2.11 2 130 2 1.90 1
TrialMean 1.90 1.57
Meanofcontrol
CV(%) 16.28
Planting date 03/01/2013
HarvestDate 06/05/2013
2013 / 2014Strookproewe • Strip Trials
CULTIVAR
STRIP TRIALS NATIONALCULTIVAR
TRIALS2012/2013
Koedoe BothaBela-Bela
Hannes Schutte Groblersdal Mean Yield of Trials 2012/2013
No NameMeanYield
(t ha -1)
%Control
MeanYield
(t ha -1)
%Control
MeanYield
(t ha -1)Rank %
Control RankMeanYield
(t ha -1)Rank
1 PAN 148 3.07 100 3.38 108 3.23 6 104 6 3.49 10
2 PAN 9281 2.61 85 3.10 99 2.86 9 92 8 4.21 4
3 PAN 116 3.16 103 2.48 79 2.82 10 91 9 3.93 6
4 PAN 9292 4.16 135 3.20 102 3.68 1 119 1 3.64 8
5 RS5 2.63 85 2.84 90 2.74 12 88 11 4.76 1
6 PAN 9249 3.15 102 3.41 109 3.28 5 106 5 3.43 11
7 Sederberg 3.16 103 3.64 116 3.40 4 110 4 3.74 7
8 OPS-RS 4 2.92 95 3.44 110 3.18 8 103 7 4.60 3
9 RS6 3.46 113 3.50 112 3.48 3 113 3 4.75 2
10 DBS 360 2.54 83 3.03 97 2.79 11 90 10 3.20 12
11 DBS 310 3.16 103 3.92 125 3.54 2 114 2 3.60 9
12 PAN 9213 3.18 103 3.24 103 3.21 7 103 7 4.06 5
Trial Mean 3.10 3.27 3.18 103 3.95
Mean of control 3.08 3.14
CV (%) 9.24 6.11
Planting date 28/01/2013 01/02/2013
Harvest date 11/06/2013 28/05/2013
Table4.YieldofdrybeancultivarsinthestriptrialsinLimpopowithKranskopascontrol
LNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse ARC-Grain Crops Institute13
2013 / 2014Strookproewe • Strip Trials
Table5.Meanseedyield(t.ha-1)ofstriptrialsconductedindifferentproductionareasduring2008/09–2012/13and2012/13
Culti
var
EasternFreeState
Mpumalanga
Nor
thw
est
Lim
popo
Nam
e20
08/0
9-20
12/1
3Rank
2012
/13
Rank
2009
/10-
2012
/13
Rank
2012
/13
Rank
2009
/10-
2012
/13
Rank
2012
/13
Rank
2008
/09-
2012
/13
Rank
2012
/12
Rank
PAN148
2.12
31.
913
2.40
12.27
12.
631
2.53
12.
822
3.23
3
PAN
116
2.09
41.72
62.
313
2.2
32.
195
1.49
72.42
62.
825
RS5
2.02
61.94
22.
097
2.21
21.
987
1.68
52.
881
2.74
7
PAN9249
2.01
71.44
72.
156
2.1
42.
116
1.86
42.75
33.
282
OPS-RS4
2.29
12.
051
2.27
42.
095
2.55
31.87
32.71
43.
184
DBS360
2.03
51.77
52.
352
1.88
72.
592
1.9
22.
881
2.79
6
DBS310
2.25
21.78
42.24
51.97
62.42
41.
656
2.48
53.54
1
Tria
l Mea
n2.
121.
802.
262.
102.
351.
852.
703.
08
Table6.Meanyieldsoffiveseasons’striptrials(2008/09–2012/13)comparedwiththatofthecultivartrialsoverthesameperiod
Culti
var
EasternFreeState
Mpumalanga
Nor
thw
est
Lim
popo
StripTrials
Culti
var T
rials
StripTrials
Culti
var T
rials
StripTrials
Culti
var T
rials
StripTrials
Culti
var T
rials
Nam
eMean
t ha-1
Rank
Mean
t ha-1
Rank
Mean
t ha-1
Rank
Mean
t ha-1
Rank
Mean
t ha-1
Rank
Mean
t ha-1
Rank
Mean
t ha-1
Rank
Mean
t ha-1
Rank
PAN148
2.12
31.
853
2.40
12.
236
2.63
12.
052
2.82
22.
267
PAN
116
2.09
41.
862
2.31
32.
393
2.19
51.77
52.42
62.
623
RS5
2.02
61.72
42.
097
2.40
21.
987
1.75
62.
881
3.59
1
PAN9249
2.01
71.
656
2.15
62.
107
2.11
61.
607
2.75
32.27
6
OPS-RS4
2.29
11.
881
2.27
42.
521
2.55
31.
933
2.71
43.
112
DBS360
2.03
51.
881
2.35
22.
284
2.59
22.
161
2.88
12.46
4
DBS310
2.25
21.71
52.24
52.
255
2.42
41.
904
2.48
52.
325
Tria
l Mea
n2.
121.
792.
262.
312.
351.
882.
702.
66