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![Page 1: Drug Awareness and Prevention Inc. Copyright 2009 Drug Awareness and Prevention Inc. presents SUBSTANCE ABUSE & ADDICTION From Causes, through crisis,](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062320/56649d925503460f94a784e6/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Drug Awareness and Prevention Inc. Copyright 2009
Drug Awareness and Prevention Inc.
presents SUBSTANCE ABUSE & ADDICTION From Causes, through crisis, to solutions
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From Teacher …
(Mrs. Nancy Pommerening)
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with a Student At-Risk…
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…to a Prevention Specialist with a mission:
to lessen the demand for illicit drugs through education and prevention strategies.
Ohio Certified Prevention Agency501(c)3 nonprofit organization
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Causes
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1. Experimentation, Sensation Seeking
It is normal to want to alter our mood.
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First Users’ Accidental Discovery Plants’ Protective Structures
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2. Genetic Predisposition to Addiction
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3. Poor Coping Skills (Mental Illness)
Attempting to self-medicate Peer pressure Stress Loss Loneliness Trauma
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Generation RxPharmaceutical
Populism
Culture of self-diagnosis and self-prescription
4. Societal Norms: No Pain
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“A Pill for every Ill”
DEPRESSANTSVicodinAmbienOpium - Morphine
STIMULANTSAdderallAmphetamines
ANTI-ANXIETYValium AbilifyCymbalta
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5. Cultural Beliefs & Traditions
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6. Societal Values (Recreational Weed)
Rolling Stone Magazine 2012
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7. Availability (Colorado)
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8. Perception of Risk - YRBS 2012
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9. Influence of Family & Friends
Marijuana 70% Received the drug for free
Prescription Pain Relievers 54% (non-medical use) From a friend or relative for free
Alcohol 20% From adult family member
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NSDUH Survey 2012 - 523,000 teens ages 12+
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Who Becomes Addicted?
DAP 2014 ©
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Current Use in Ohio
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What Substances are being Abused?
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http://mha.ohio.gov
Click on Research Tab
January to June 2013
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What Drug is your State most Addicted to?
Marijuana
Opiates
Heroin
Stimulants
No Information
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Drugs and Alcohol are responsible for:
74% of drug addicts are employed.
40% of FATAL
workplace accidents
DAP 2014 ©
47% of SERIOUS
workplace accidents
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Drug abuse in the work place Industry costs: $165 Billion a Year in the U.S.A.
Source: The Drug Testing Network
ABSENTEEISM
ACCIDENTS
THEFTHEALTH CARE
INCREASED
WORKERS’ COMP
LOSS OF PRODUCTIVIT
Y
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Alcohol and TeensAge of first use is the most significant risk factor
Teens who start drinking before age 15 are 5 times more likely to develop alcohol problems as adults.
5x
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Brain Development - Ages 5 to 20
ALCOHOL
•Greatest damage to young brain•Pre-fontal cortex (decision making) last to develop
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Marijuana & Teens - Affects on I.Q.
SPECT images from NIDA
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Abuse
Addiction
Overdose
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EFFECTS OF ADDICTION
Amy Winehouse Age 19 Age 23
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How did Heroin Use in Ohio become an Epidemic?
Balloons of Heroin
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Opioids: From Rx Pills to Heroin
Form Dose Price
Oxycontin 80mg$80
Percocet 10mg$7-10
Heroin balloon 1 “fix”$8-$20
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Solutions
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PreventionEvery $1 dollar invested in drug abuse prevention saves Ohio $10 in future medical and treatments costs.
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What works in Prevention?
1. Information Dissemination
2. Prevention Education
3. Alternatives4. Community-based Process5. Problem I.D. and Referral6. Environmental Strategies
Key Strategies
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ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGIES
April 26, 2014
10,877 LBS in NE Ohio
April 26, 2014
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PREVENTION EDUCATION
Preventing Drug Abuse
inChildren and Adolescents
In SchoolIf possible, school-based prevention programs should be integrated into the school’s academic program…*
*Preventing Drug Abuse among Children and Adolescents, U.S. Dept. of HHR
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Brain Power by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Free * Multi-Media * K-12 Science Curriculum
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Brain Power Curriculum
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Current “NIDA” schools
0 Public Schools Private/Parochial Schools Charter Schools Potential Schools
Medina
WoosterMansfield
Ashland
Norwalk
Lisbon
ChardonJefferson
WarrenRavenna
Avon LakeN.Ridgeville
Brunswick
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LEGISLATION – OHIO GENERAL ASSEMBLY
House Bill 193(Shut down Pill Mills)
Senate Bill 57(Naloxone – Reverses overdose)
Senate Bill 101
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OHIO Senate Bill 101 - October 2012 Designated May as
“Ohio Substance Abuse Awareness and Education Month”
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Medical Policy:OARRS- Ohio Automated Rx Reporting System
HB 193 Authorizes: Creation of Dangerous Drug Database
Tool for doctors and pharmacists to identify and prevent abuse, misuse, or addiction
Tool for law enforcement to prevent diversion
Voluntary Program
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Responsible Medicine
Storage
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Alternatives to “Medical Marijuana” Legalization Cannabis-Based Medicines
Research on the efficacy of cannabinoids is not focused on raw/crude marijuana, but in the individual components that may have medical use.
Marinol (Tetrahydrocannabinol ) Sativex (mouth spray)*
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*Europe & Australia
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Liability in the Workplace
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We offer these Services
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Drug Awareness and Prevention Inc.
Who we are:State Certified Prevention Agency501 (C) (3) nonprofit
What we do:School-based Prevention Education Drug-Free Workplace Education & TrainingCommunity Awareness PresentationsPrevention Initiatives & Programs
Drug-Free
Workplace
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We’re all in this
together
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QUESTIONS? COMMENTS?
Literature &Business Cards on the table
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Contact InformationNancy Pommerening, OCPS I
20800 Center Ridge Road, Suite 316ARocky River, Ohio 44116
Phone: 216-432-6620
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.DrugAwarenessAndPrevention.org