Driving disruptive change through...

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© 2015 WIPRO LTD | WWW.WIPRO.COM | CONFIDENTIAL 1 Driving disruptive change through Automation T K Kurien CEO & Member of the Board, Wipro Limited

Transcript of Driving disruptive change through...

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© 2015 WIPRO LTD | WWW.WIPRO.COM | CONFIDENTIAL1

Driving disruptive

change through

AutomationT K Kurien

CEO & Member of the Board,

Wipro Limited

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Safe Harbor

This presentation may contain certain “forward looking” statements, which involve a

number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to

differ materially from those that may be projected by these forward looking

statements. These uncertainties have been detailed in the reports filed by Wipro with

the Securities and Exchange Commission and these filings are available at

www.sec.gov. This presentation also contains references to findings of various

reports available in the public domain. Wipro makes no representation as to their

accuracy or that the company subscribes to those findings.

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The exponential growth of innovation especially in AI has implications for labor and industry

The pace of innovation is now accelerating, leading to

exponential disruption

Source: Federal Reserve Data, US Patent Office, IPO, Economic Policy Institute, MckInsey,

Josheski et al, University Goce Delcev

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

1904 1914 1924 1934 1944 1954 1964 1974 1984 1994 2004 2014

Utility patent applications received

by US Patent office

In ‘000

Technology innovations are driving productivity across sectors

Close interlink between Technology spend & Innovation

Studies indicate strong correlation between patent filing

and GDP growth in G7 economies (with a lag)

40% of capex spends were on Technology in 2014

Spread of patents granted in 2013 shows distinct pattern

Computer industry dominates – accounts for 16 of

the top 20 companies ranked by patents granted

70% companies based in US; Japanese & Korean

companies follow with minor share

Will this be the Age of AI?

Age of Oil caused wealth transfer of $72 trn in 40 years

AI patents granted rose 20X in 2005-14 vs.1995-04

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Impact of disruptive innovation on labor

95

100

105

110

115

120

125

130

135

140

1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013

Household income growth has begun to diverge

from productivity growth

Real household

median income

Per capita GDPShaded areas

indicate recessions

Comparing median income growth

with per capita GDP growth

Gap between highly skilled and

the larger pool of workers continues to widen

Median Upper Income in 2013 was 7X median Middle

Income (up from 3.5X in 1983)

Technology has eroded bargaining power- private union

membership down from 20% (1983) to 6.6% (2013)

Skill upgrade remains the biggest driver for income

growth

Lifetime income for graduate 2X of school

diploma holder

Graduation in STEM areas increases average

annual pay by $6500, relative to other areas

Technology innovation shifts the power balance creating both challenges and new sets of opportunities

Source: PEW research, US Census Bureau, Wipro research

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Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Bureau of Labor Statistics, NY Fed, Pew Research,

Wipro research

Comparison of Non Executive Payroll Costs

as % of Revenues (base year 1974)

Increased commoditization across industries creates a few big winners - and leaves a larger set of losers in their wake

The automobile manufacturing industry was among the

earliest sectors impacted

Impact of technology disruption across industry sectors

Cycle time reduction by over 30X

Inventory reduction by over 80%

5X increase in labor productivity

Brand buildup driven by product quality

Big 3 lost share from 78% to 43% (1980 to 2010)

Convergence in quality over time

Unequal distribution of rewards

Weakening of unions led to decline in wages

Increased demand and wage jump for specialized

skills like design, robotics40

60

80

100

1974 1984 1994 2004 2014

JIT & Lean

Automation

Robotic Automation

Dramatic performance improvements over the period

Reduction

by 38%

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Implications for the

Technology Industry

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Our industry will also undergo disruption… but at a more drastic rate

We need to make a break from traditional techniques and adopt a very different approach

Companies respond to commoditization with the following strategies

Extreme Cost

reduction

Collapsed

Cycle Times

Brand

building

Payroll cost as share of revenue drops 47%

Task allocation accuracy increases from 70% to 95%

Issue resolution accuracy increases from 65% to 99%

Cycle time reduction for Dev Ops reduces from an average of 3-4

weeks to under 1 hour

Turnaround for ticket resolution reduces from an average of 18

hours to under 1 hour

Around 40% headcount are in roles that will become redundant

Outlook over the next 10 years

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Technology organizations need to make drastic changes –

An illustrative view

100

57

18

13

12

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

100

35

12

42

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0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%Simplification

Automation

Cognitive

computing

Simplification

Automation

Cognitive

computing

BPOInfra. Mgmt.

Cognitive interventions include - Task

classification, Knowledge gathering &

Recommendation support

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Implications for Wipro

Labor

Reskilling

Simplification

& Change

Management

Cognitive

Layer Leverage Holmes along with a partnership ecosystem

Building a ‘Lean to Learn’ mindset and willingness to embrace ambiguity

New training paradigms for technical skills and execution models

Manage changes in organizational structure & resource pyramid

Drive process velocity – eliminate non-value add and process variability

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Inject cognition into targeted Business & IT process- and work seamlessly with other aspects of automation

Force multiply our existing offerings- will not be sold as a stand alone

Naturally

Interactive

Knowledge

Representation

Algorithmic

IntelligenceReasoningLearning

Natural language

based

Context aware

Conversational

interface

Semantic

knowledge models

Dynamic

knowledge

enhancement

Hypothesis

generation & Testing

Pattern recognition,

classification

Predictive

Continuous learning

Supervised &

unsupervised

learning

Ontology based

Knowledge based

inference

Probabilistic

cognition models

Overview of Holmes

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Our intent is to deskill the process

Automate gathering & analysis of data for faster resolutions increasing support productivity

Increase L1 resolution tickets to over 57% reducing the need for high skilled support personnel

Collapse cycle time for complex queries to the extent of 10X

Working on auto-resolution - in the next one year, 55% of transactions will be auto-managed

For a client that provides software defined storage solutions to enterprise customers, customer issue resolution was particularly

challenging and handled by experts with 12+ years of Data Center experience. Key challenges include the variety and complexity

of the underlying environment. The resolution requires manual analysis of large amount of logs and configuration data.

Customer Support Metrics

Ticket volume – 17,000 monthly with 70% complex (L2 & above)

Cycle time for complex tickets ranges from 5 hours to 2 weeks

Context

Solution

“Wipro HOLMES AI platform will transform, automate and enable high levels of productivity”

Chairman and CEO of the client organization

Case Study: Enterprise storage support for Global leader in software defined storage

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Delivering value across business scenarios

Helpdesk Virtualization:

Around 300,000 tickets per month across domains – IT, Finance, HR

47% reduction in L1 staff

Reduction in reassignment by 53% - improper transfers down 71%

Over 2500 person days savings

Knowledge Virtualization:

Supporting around 100,000 employees across 45 geographies

Over 16,500 queries handled systemically every month, instead of manual

discussions with a HR personnel

Instant answers to policy related questions across variety of areas

eKYC

53% effort reduction on average, based on pilots with 3 banks

60-80% improvement in turnaround time

Improved compliance with clear audit trail

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In summary…

Traditional Business Models will change

Pricing models used in the past will now include a future technology roadmap

Change Management and transaction journeys will be longer

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Thank you

T K Kurien

CEO & Member of the Board,

Wipro Limited