DRIVE 2017 | 25 October - THE HUMAN TOUCH - Nature Meets Design
Transcript of DRIVE 2017 | 25 October - THE HUMAN TOUCH - Nature Meets Design
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Moderator: Karin Tanja-Dijkstra
DRIVE I THE HUMAN TOUCH
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WELCOME & INTRO Karin Tanja-Dijkstra
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PROGRAM 11.30 – 12:30 Nature Meets Design 12:30 – 13:30 Break 13.30 – 14:30 UPPS 14:30 – 15:00 Break 15:00 – 16:00 Meaningful Data & Smart Fashion
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NATURE MEETS DESIGN - A NATURE-BASED DESIGN APPROACH TO HUMAN FLOURISHING
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NATURE AND HUMAN FLOURISHING Thomas van Rompay
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Walk in Nature Autumn bliss; light, colors, smells, patterns, depth…
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Institute for European environmental policy (IEEP) “Nature is under-recognized healer”
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Theory pt. 1 Soft fascination and restoration
§ Soft fascination and attention restoration (ART; Kaplan & Kaplan 1989).
§ Idea: nature is healer because it allows for rebooting of attention mechanism.
§ Soft fascination principle: nature is fascinating (rich, complex) but at the same time soft on attention mechanism.
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Design challenge
§ How to make nature accessible to people who have no access to nature? (people in hospitals, frail elderly at home, or office workers).
§ UT’s Tech4People program: Design of evidence-based virtual nature environment.
- Follow-up in ZonMW project focusing on lonely elderly at home (ZonMW – CREATE HEALTH). - VR environment: ‘research tool’ allowing for systematic variations of nature features.
§ But which nature features?
- Pretests with VR environment: importance of spaciousness and subtle displays of motion/movement that allow for sustained attention to scene.
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Virtual Nature Environment
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From last year @DDW Virtual Nature at care center for people with dementia
§ Design goals: - Design for relaxation and social
engagement.
§ Two layers:
- Still layer presenting spacious scene. - Animated layer presenting subtle
movement (birds or clouds rolling by).
- Still enthusiastically used today at Zorggroep Sint Maarten.
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§ Central element in theorizing: importance of prospect, vastness, extent, spaciousness.
§ Research: interactions where people feel ‘small’ in relation to vast, spacious scenes inspire awe and increase pro-social behavior (e.g., Piff et al., 2015).
§ Underlying principle: sense of collective self emerges and small self diminishes.
§ Related measures of interest: sense of time; ‘time slows down’.
Theory pt. 2 Spaciousness, awe and the small self
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Next Steps
§ Fine-tuning of virtual nature environment and usage as research tool.
§ Design-research challenges:
- How to design for soft fascination?
- How to design spacious scenery? (might also be boring/desolate).
§ Valorization:
- Seek partners to make bridge from science to design practice (e.g., stay tuned for presentation of Dana’s work at Philips).
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NATURE IN THE HEALTHCARE ENVIRONMENT Karin Tanja-Dijkstra
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1. Natureinhealthcare–research
2. Trend:Nature&VirtualReality
3. Chemotherapyoutdoors:anevalua>on
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0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
Pain
Standard care
Urban VR
nature VR
Tanja-Dijkstra,K.,Pahl,S.,White,M.P.,Auvray,M.,Stone,R.J.,Andrade,J.,...&Moles,D.R.(2017).TheSoothingSea:AVirtualCoastalWalkCanReduceExperiencedandRecollectedPain.EnvironmentandBehavior
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Chemotherapyoutdoors:Abiophilicdesignapproach
Tanja-Dijkstra,Ketal.Chemotherapieindetuin.NederlandsTijdschriRvoorOncologieTanja-Dijkstra,Ketal.Chemotherapieindetuin.NederlandsTijdschriRvoorOncologie
Tanja-Dijkstra,Ketal.Chemotherapieindetuin.NederlandsTijdschriRvoorOncologie,14:175-181.
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“ButIthought,whychangearoomwhenyoucangooutside,toamuchbe\erenvironment,breathesomefreshairandbesurroundedbyplantsandflowers?”
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Ques>onnaire;62pa>ents
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0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
100
Very positive
Positive Neutral Somewhat negative
Indoors
Outdoors
Doesthisenvironmentinfluenceyourwell-beinginaposi>veornega>veway?
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0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Indoors
Outdoors
Natureconnectedness
Indoors:1.84Outdoors:2.79
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Chemotherapy outdoors?
• pa>entssupportthisinnova>vewayofhealthcaredeliveryoutdoors
• ini>alindica>onsthatthisinterven>oncanhaveaposi>veeffectonpa>ents’well-being
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Research
Nature-basedinterven>ons
Research
Improvednature-basedinterven>ons
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DESIGNING NATURE-BASED INTERVENTIONS Geke Ludden & Dana Weidemann
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DESIGNERS&NATUREPRODUCTDESIGN
3Dprintedsteelbridge–JorisLaarman
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DESIGNERS&NATUREPRODUCTDESIGN
SolarTree–RossLovegrove Vitaflower-IDEO
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NATUREMEETSDESIGNDESIGNAPPROACHES
DesignapproachesMacrolevel:objectsorprocessesobservedinnaturearecopiedMicrolevel:analysesoflow-levelfeaturesinnaturals>muliResearch-based:translatefindingsintonature’sworkingMul>sensoryDesign
Canwetranslatethebeneficialeffectsofnatureonpeople’swellbeingtodesign?Andifso,how?
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NATUREMEETSDESIGNDESIGNAPPROACHES
Canwetranslatethebeneficialeffectsofnatureonpeople’swellbeingtodesign?Andifso,how?
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Introduc4on
• Gradua>onstudent• IndustrialdesignengineeringHumantechnologyrela5ons
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Evidence based approach
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Goal
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Design direc4on
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Target group
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Target group
• Cri>callyillpa>ents
• Lifesupport
• Con>nuousmonitoring
• Surgery
• Emergencyroom
Focusonfunc>onality•
Hec>c•
Sounds•
Medicalequipment•
Pa>ent IntensiveCareUnit
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Delirium
“anacutementaldisturbancecharacterizedbyconfusedthinkinganddisrupteda\en>onusuallyaccompaniedbydisorderedspeechand
hallucina>on”
"Delirium."Merriam-Webster.com.Merriam-Webster,n.d.Web.13Oct.2017.
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Delirium
Riskfactors
SymptomsCri>calhealthissues
Disruptedday/nightrhythm
Stress
Pain
Sensorydepriva>on
Hallucina>ons
Confusedin>meandplace
Nosleep
Hyper/Hypoac>ve
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Product
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VitalSky
Luminousceiling• Lowresolu>onLEDscreen• Provideslightforcircadianrhythm• Playvideocontent
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Product proper4es
• Noblack• Lowresolu>on• Curve• Ontheceiling
Usual VitalSkyUsual VitalSky
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1. Fascinatepa>entsbythevideocontent.
2. Distractthea\en>onfromtheirpainandworries.
3. Pa>entsfeellessstressedandneedfewerdrugs.
4. Decreasethechanceondelirium
Intended effect
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Research
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Research
Content
SesngDetails
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SeDng
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SeDng
Kaplan&Kaplan1989
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SeDng
Kaplan&Kaplan1989
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Mystery and Complexity
Complexity
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Example
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Example
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Affordance
Beingabletowalkaroundandexploretheenvironment.
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Affordance
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Affordance
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Research
Guidelines
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• Aniden>fiableobjectshouldbepresentintheimagetoperceivethescaleintheimage
• Importantobjectsintheimageshouldnotoverlap
• Imagesofrealnaturelandscapesshouldbeused
• Contras>ngcoloursfordifferentelementsshouldbeused
• Theimageshouldbeabletoexciteviewer’simagina>oninsomeextent
Guidelines
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Test
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Conclusion
DepthMul>pleobjectsSpaceOrienta>on
Designedfascina>ngcontentforaspecifictargetgroupandproduct.
Redesignedlandscapepicturesasperguidelinestoop>mizetherestora>veeffect.
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Interested? ContactmeonLinkedIn
DanaWeidemann
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KEY INSIGHTS
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NATUREMEETSDESIGN
Natureinspiresdesignersanditwillcon>nuetodosoTransla>onfromfundamentalknowledgetodesignisneededDesignapproachesneedtobefurtherexploredandevaluatedNature-basedinterven>onsneedempiricaltes>ng
A NATURE-BASED DESIGN APPROACH TO HUMAN FLOURISHING
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KarinTanja-Dijkstra @KaarTDThomasvanRompay @thomasromyGekeLudden @GekeLuddenDanaWeidemann LinkedIn
THANKYOUFORYOURATTENTION