Drinking - Kegs & Cocks
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Transcript of Drinking - Kegs & Cocks
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18th Century Material CultureCooperage
The Cooper, Kegs & Cocks
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Coopers
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A Dutch Cooper
by Willem Basse c. 1628 - 1648(The British Museum)
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ENGELS - KVIPER (English Cooper) - Satire of the Threatening Peace with England
by Jan Bastiaansz, Middelburg 1652(The British Museum)
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ENGELS - KVIPER (English Cooper) - Satire of the Threatening Peace with England
by Jan Bastiaansz, Middelburg 1652(The British Museum)
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Token for Thomas Hogsflesh, Cooper
c. 1649 - 1672(The British Museum)
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Token for John Barnes, Wine Cooper of London
c. 1664(The British Museum)
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Token for Giles Stuchbery, Cooper of London
c. 1658(The British Museum)
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Token for Daniel Arnold, Wine Cooper of London
c. 1668(The British Museum)
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The Cries of London: Any work for John Cooper
after Louis Philippe Boitard, after Marcellus Laroon II c. 1688, Reworked and Published after c. 1750(The British Museum)
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Cooper
by Anne Claude Philippe de Tubires, Comte de Caylus after Edme Bouchardon 1742(Metropolitan Museum of Art)
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Trade Card
18th Century(Private Collection)
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Coopers Dividers that Extend from 10 - 15
17th - 18th Century(Jim Bode Historic Tools)
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Trade Card for John Adams, Cooper
London Late 18th Century(The British Museum)
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Trade Card for Thomas Hubbard, Cooper
London Late 18th Century(The British Museum)
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Trade Card for James Barnett, Cooper and Turner
London Late 18th Century(Lewis Walpole Library)
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Barrels, Kegs, & Casks
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Anatomy of an 18th Century Barrel or CaskFrom: Grant, David Mitchell; "Tools from the French and Indian War Sloop Boscawen" Texas A and M University. 1996
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Capacity Nomenclature
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Wood Cask with Iron Hoops
18th Century(Private Collection)
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Wood Keg with Iron Hoops
18th Century(Guilford Courthouse National Military Park)
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English Wood & Metal Barrel Recovered from the Wreck of the H.M.S. Invinsible Sunk in 1758
Lid Marked with a Broad Arrow and the Letters LC PO c. 1758(The Historic Dockyard - Chatham)
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English Wood & Metal Barrel Recovered from the Wreck of the H.M.S. Invinsible Sunk in 1758
Lid Marked with a Broad Arrow and the Letters LC PO c. 1758(The Historic Dockyard - Chatham)
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English Wood & Metal Barrel Recovered from the Wreck of the H.M.S. Invinsible Sunk in 1758
Lid Marked with a Broad Arrow and the Letters LC PO c. 1758(The Historic Dockyard - Chatham)
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English Wood & Metal Barrel Recovered from the Wreck of the H.M.S. Invinsible Sunk in 1758
Lid Marked with a Broad Arrow and the Letters LC PO c. 1758(The Historic Dockyard - Chatham)
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English Wood & Metal Barrel Recovered from the Wreck of the H.M.S. Invinsible Sunk in 1758
Lid Marked with a Broad Arrow and the Letters LC PO c. 1758(The Historic Dockyard - Chatham)
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English Wood & Metal Barrel Recovered from the Wreck of the H.M.S. Invinsible Sunk in 1758
Lid Marked with a Broad Arrow and the Letters PC & G c. 1758(The Historic Dockyard - Chatham)
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English Wood & Metal Barrel Recovered from the Wreck of the H.M.S. Invinsible Sunk in 1758
Lid Marked with a Broad Arrow and the Letters PC & G c. 1758(The Historic Dockyard - Chatham)
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Detail from Die Bottgenkunst Von Hrn. Fougeroux Von Bandaroy(University of Waterloo Library)
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Detail from Die Bottgenkunst Von Hrn. Fougeroux Von Bandaroy(University of Waterloo Library)
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Cooperage from Encyclopedia Diderot and Dalembert1772
http://siftingthepast.com/2013/01/04/cooperage-from-encyclopedia-diderot-and-dalembert-1772/siftingthepast_cooperage1-from-encyclopedia_diderot-and-dalembert_1772/http://siftingthepast.com/2013/01/04/cooperage-from-encyclopedia-diderot-and-dalembert-1772/ -
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Cooperage from Encyclopedia Diderot and Dalembert1772
http://siftingthepast.com/2013/01/04/cooperage-from-encyclopedia-diderot-and-dalembert-1772/siftingthepast_cooperage1-from-encyclopedia_diderot-and-dalembert_1772/http://siftingthepast.com/2013/01/04/cooperage-from-encyclopedia-diderot-and-dalembert-1772/ -
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Cooperage from Encyclopedia Diderot and Dalembert1772
http://siftingthepast.com/2013/01/04/cooperage-from-encyclopedia-diderot-and-dalembert-1772/siftingthepast_cooperage1-from-encyclopedia_diderot-and-dalembert_1772/http://siftingthepast.com/2013/01/04/cooperage-from-encyclopedia-diderot-and-dalembert-1772/ -
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The Cooperage at Colonial Williamsburg(The Colonial Williamsburg Cooperage - Colonial Williamsburg)
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Using a Coopers Axe to Cut a Bevel(The Colonial Williamsburg Cooperage - Colonial Williamsburg)
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Using a Coopers Axe to Cut a Bevel(The Colonial Williamsburg Cooperage - Colonial Williamsburg)
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Finishing the Bevel with a Drawknife(The Colonial Williamsburg Cooperage - Colonial Williamsburg)
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Finishing the Bevel with a Drawknife(The Colonial Williamsburg Cooperage - Colonial Williamsburg)
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Small Shot Keg Remnants Recovered from the French Flagship, Machaultc. 1760
(From: Sullivan, Catherine Legacy of the Machault - A Collection of 18th Century Artifacts - Parks Canada)
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Barrel Hoops
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Driving a Rivet Through a Recreated Hoop Iron(The Colonial Williamsburg Cooperage - Colonial Williamsburg)
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The Protruding Rivet Shank(The Colonial Williamsburg Cooperage - Colonial Williamsburg)
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The Rivet Shank is Compressed(The Colonial Williamsburg Cooperage - Colonial Williamsburg)
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The Rivet Shank is Flattened into a Rosehead(The Colonial Williamsburg Cooperage - Colonial Williamsburg)
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The Finished Rivet(The Colonial Williamsburg Cooperage - Colonial Williamsburg)
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Copper Hoop from a British Gunpowder KegBritish Broad Arrow Mark
(Fort Ticonderoga)
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Barrel Hoop Remnants Recovered from the French Flagship, Machaultc. 1760
(From: Sullivan, Catherine Legacy of the Machault - A Collection of 18th Century Artifacts - Parks Canada)
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Copper Hoop from a British Gunpowder Keg Found at Fort MichilimackinacBritish Broad Arrow Mark c. 1761 - 1778
(Fort Michilimackinac - Mackinaw State Historic Parks)
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Copper Hoop from a British Gunpowder Keg Found at Fort MichilimackinacBritish Broad Arrow Mark c. 1761 - 1778
(Fort Michilimackinac - Mackinaw State Historic Parks)
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Reproduction Copper Hoop and Gunpowder Cask
(Marshall Scheetz - Jamestown Cooperage, LLC)
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Kegs in Art
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William Hogarth
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The Drunkardby Thomas Rowlandson c. 1757 - Late 18th Century
(The British Museum)
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"HOB Triumphs over St. Thomas. Plate 8"
by Robert Sayer after John Laguerre c. 1760(Lewis Walpole Library)
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The JOVIAL FANKERKINS after a Painting of TENIERS
by John Bowles, made by Richard Brookshaw after David Teniers the Younger 1770(The British Museum)
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SR BIBO BULKY
1773(Lewis Walpole Library)
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"The SIPHONs or Tale of a Tub"
by Thomas Cornell 1783(British Museum)
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BACCHENELS, or, the Friendly DROP (Lord North & Charles Fox Drinking Wine)
by John Boyne, Published by E. Hedges 1784(Lewis Walpole Library)
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Brass Cocks(Spigots)
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The Old Drinker
by Gabriel Metsu c. 1657
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The Old Drinker
by Gabriel Metsu c. 1657
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Advertisement for Brass Cocks (Spigots)Boston Evening-Post. Issue # 95, June 6, 1737, Page 2
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The Standard Weight of Coins showing a Brass Cock18th Century
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English Billhead for Ralph Taylor, Cock - FounderLocated at the Three Brass Cocks, High Holborn
1759(Museum of London)
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English Trade Card18th Century
(The British Museum)
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A Victualler or Publican Erected out of his own Implements without the Assistance of Natureby George Bickam the Younger c. 1730 - 1750
(The British Museum)
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English Brass Cock with the Silhouette of a Cock (Rooster)17th Century
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English Brass Cock with the Silhouette of a Cock (Rooster)17th Century
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Scandinavian Brass Cocks with the Silhouettes of a Cock (Rooster)17th Century
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Copper Alloy Spigot or Cock Recovered from Paternoster Square, LondonLate 17th - Early to Mid 18th Century
From: Taverns and Other Entertainments in the City of London? 17th and 18th Century Finds from Excavations at Paternoster Square
by Sadie Watson & Jacqueline Pearce with Anne Davis, Geo"Egan and Alan Pipe
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Brass Keg Spigot or Cock Recovered from the Cellar Excavation of Vinter, Morris Pound, Colchester, Virginiac. 1750 - 1800
(Fairfax Count Resource Management & Protection Collection - James Lee Community Center, Falls Church, Virginia)
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Brass Keg Spigot or Brass Cock with Key Recovered at Fort Niagarac. 1780
(Old Fort Niagara -Photo Courtesy Terry Scorchy0
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18th Century Brass Keg Spigots or Brass Cocks with Locking KeysSimilar toThat Excavated at New Winsor Cantonment
(Private Collection)
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Fragment of a Brass Spigot or Cock c.1760 - 1783Found in the British & Hessian hut encampment built by the Continental Army in 1776 on the Dyckman
Farm near Fort Washington in New York City. After the fall of the fort on November 16, 1776, His Majestysforces occupied the huts until the evacuation of New York in 1783. Artifact excavated by Reginald P. Bolton
& Co. in 1913.(New York Historical Society)
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Brass CockRecovered from Fort Michilimackinac
c. 1760 - 1781(Fort Michilimackinac)
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English Brass Cock Recovered from the Wreck of the H.M.S. Invinsible Sunk in 1758c. 1758
(The Historic Dockyard - Chatham)
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English Brass Cock Recovered from the Wreck of the H.M.S. Invinsible Sunk in 1758c. 1758
(The Historic Dockyard - Chatham)
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English Brass Cock Recovered from the Wreck of the H.M.S. Invinsible Sunk in 1758c. 1758
(The Historic Dockyard - Chatham)
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English Brass Cock Recovered from the Wreck of the H.M.S. Invinsible Sunk in 1758c. 1758
(The Historic Dockyard - Chatham)
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English Brass Cock Recovered from the Wreck of the H.M.S. Invinsible Sunk in 1758c. 1758
(The Historic Dockyard - Chatham)
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English Brass Cock Key Recovered from the Wreck of the H.M.S. Invinsible Sunk in 1758c. 1758
(The Historic Dockyard - Chatham)
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Brass Keg Spigot or Brass CockRecovered o"a Loyalist Transport Ship Sunk o"Charleston in 1782
(St. Augustine Lighthouse and Museum)
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Copper Spigot Recovered from the French Flagship, Machaultc. 1760
(From: Sullivan, Catherine Legacy of the Machault - A Collection of 18th Century Artifacts - Parks Canada)
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Copper Spigot Recovered from the Roosevelt Inlet Shipwreck, Delawarec. 1772 - 1800
(From Underwater Archeological Investigation of the Roosevelt Inlet Shipwreck - Delaware Department of State)
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x
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Brass Cock Recovered from the Wreck of the General Carleton1785
(From The General Carleton Shipwreck, 1785 Archaeological Research Polish Maritime Museum)
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Brass Cock18th - 19th Century
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English Brass Cock18th Century
(Private Collection)
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Recreated British Sutler during the American War for IndependenceBrass Cock to Dispense Rum
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Trunk Barrels
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American Hollow Tree Trunk Barrel from New England18th Century
(Skinner)
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CapacityEquivalents
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Capacity EquivalentsNot Fully to Scale
(All Information Courtesy Drinking Cup Blog)
Capacity Equivalents
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Capacity Equivalents
FIRKIN: 41 Liters / 11 U.S. Gallons (Name take from the Old Dutch Forth or 1/4 a BritishBarrel
QUARTER CASK: 50 Liters / 13 U.S. Gallons
RUNDLET: 70 Liters / 18 U.S. Gallons
TIERCE: 160 Liters / 42 U.S. Gallons
BRITISH BARREL: 160 Liters 43 U.S. Gallons
AMERICAN STANDARD BARREL (ASB): 200 Liters / 54 U.S. Gallons
HOGSHEAD: 250 - 300 Liters / 66 - 79 U.S, Gallons
BARRIQUE: (Cognac) 300 Liters / 79 U.S. Gallons & Wine 225 Liters / 59 U.S. Gallons
PUNCHEON or TERTIAN: 450 Liters / 120 U.S. Gallons
Capacity Equivalents
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Capacity Equivalents
BUTT: 500 Liters / 132 U.S. Gallons
PIPE: 650 Liters / 172 U.S. Gallons
DRUM: 650 Liters / 172 U.S. Gallons
GORDA: 700 Liters / 185 U.S. Gallons
TUN: 982 Liters / 250 U.S. Gallons
Acknowledgements
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Acknowledgements
The material contained within these slideshows is presented for educational purposes only. The18th Century Material Culture Resource Center does not personally own any of the itemsdepicted herein and is indebted to the countless museums, libraries, and private collectors whowillingly share their collections with the public through the internet. Every attempt has beenmade to credit these organizations and individuals for their contributions as best as possible.
If there is a question you have regarding a particular item featured within a presentation, pleasecontact the 18th Century Material Culture Resource Center and we will try to answer yourinquiry as best as possible. If for any reason you feel there is any item that should not bepresented here, or if there is an error in any listing, or if you know the source for any item whose
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Thank you!