Dreyfus Model of Skill Acquisition, by Pete Goodliffe

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Pete Goodliffe A programmer, a columnist, an author, a teacher. Someone who cares about code. www.goodliffe.net goodliffe.blogspot.com @petegoodliffe stood at the bottom of a mountain looking up pete goodliffe

description

A description of the Dreyfus Levels, by Pete Goodliffe (www.goodliffe.net). This is an excerpt from a larger presentation by Pete, which you can find here: http://www.slideshare.net/petegoodliffe/stood-at-the-bottom-of-a-mountain-looking-up

Transcript of Dreyfus Model of Skill Acquisition, by Pete Goodliffe

Page 1: Dreyfus Model of Skill Acquisition, by Pete Goodliffe

Pete GoodliffeA programmer, a columnist, an author, a teacher. Someone who cares about code.

www.goodliffe.netgoodliffe.blogspot.com

@petegoodliffe

stood at the bottom of a mountain looking up pete goodliffe

Page 2: Dreyfus Model of Skill Acquisition, by Pete Goodliffe

masterjourneymanapprentice ! !! !

shu ha ri! ! ! !

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dreyfus model

expert

proficient

competent

advanced beginner

novice

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novice

have no knowledge (yet)

want results(fast)

have no experience

need rules

can’t judge rules

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advanced beginner

some experiencesome learning

explicit knowledge

can break free from rules a little

will get quickly stuck

know where to get answers

can't focus out irrelevant details

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competent

mental model made

associations formed

understand relative importance of aspects

can approach unknown problems

plans methodical routes into problems

this is a good place

to be

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proficient

beyond competency

understand big picture

frustrated by novice simplifications

can correct previous errors& reflect on experiences

maxims

focus on important issues

tacit knowledge

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expert

the pinnacle

there are very few

have authority

interlink skills

can teach others

have intuitionnaturally see an answer

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where are you?how far up the mountain?

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how high do youwant to go?

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?The

UltimateLearningMachine

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practicepractice is not a noun

deliberate practicekatasdojo

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references10,000 hours

Outliers. The Story of Success.Malcom Gladwell. Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 978-0-316-01792-3. Chapter 2.The Role of Deliberate Practice in the Acquisition of Expert Performance.K. Andrew Ericsson, Raly Th. Krame and Clemens Tescho-Romer.

The last man who knew it allInfluence: Science and Practice.Robert B. Cialdini. Pearson Education. ISBN-13: 978-0321011473

Four levels of incompetenceMaslow’s Four Stages Of Learning.See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_stages_of_competenceUnskilled and Unaware of It: How Difficulties in Recognizing One's Own Incompetence Lead to Inflated Self-AssessmentsJustin KRUGER, David DUNNING. Psychology, 2009, 1, 30-46

Knowledge portfolioThe Pragmatic Programmer. Hunt, Thomas

Shu Ha RiSee: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuhari

Dreyfus Model of Skills AcquisitionSee: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreyfus_model_of_skill_acquisition Stuart E. Dreyfus; Hubert L. Dreyfus (Feb 1980), A Five-Stage Model of the Mental Activities Involved in Directed Skill Acquisition, Storming Media

Effort/Importance of self-beliefDweck, Carol S. Mindset: The New Psychology of Success. Ballantine Books, 2007.Carol Dweck Self-theories: Their role in motivation, personality and development (1999)

stood at the bottom of a mountain looking up pete goodliffe

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Pete [email protected]

stood at the bottom of a mountain looking up pete goodliffe