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    HOW TO DRAW PLANTS AND ANIMALS ON AN INFINITY COMPUTER AND

    PRINT THEM OUT ON AN INFINITY PRINTER Can energy be extracted from

    living shapes?

    Here we will consider Batesonian combined serial and bilateral symmetry in terms

    of (1) in grossone language. A common expression for bilateral symmetry in both

    plants and animals will be developed from a common base of biogeographic

    property graphs that decomposes the static anatomy into a kinematics of force

    based historicity. These bindings permit classification of living things based on

    energy contained represented. The heriarchic structure of which ensures robust

    ingress and egress of access materially to the symbolized dynamics. An infinity

    printer is used to create the materialization of the language.

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    The use of Grossone in the experimental study of the problem of Species.

    Within the perception of the difference of heredity and inheritance is a notion that

    there are differences between blending and alternative inheritance hereditarily.

    Here we use the experimental tool of grossone numeral systems to present this

    difference and show that a direct uses of Fishers methaphor to gas theory can be

    rigorously extended to Wrights network solution. Further application to social

    evolution is described.

    Pearson noted that blending inheritance is of the form (.5) + (.5)^2 + (.5)^3

    equal to one for a lineage back to origin. Thus the abstraction of the heredity puts

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    the numbers into the form to make the transition to all posterity in line with a given

    invidivdual. The notion that the world is finite in grossone can substitute for this

    abstraction. Thus varitations of the blending inheritance (whether (.5) or (.3) etc

    etc) will depend on what infinite number the sequence stops at when the form-

    making is decided originally and this will involve both the intensity of coeffient

    (grossone cs) as well as the number of items as summed in the total numeralsystem per form (for purity of allelomorph combinations ). We develop the notion

    of the hybrid form or heterozygote as a technological instantation of a grossone

    numeral system which combines particular infinite and infintesimals (so as to pass

    from one monophyla to another in a chain of them under a common set of natural

    numbers that may be larger than that used for the form of specific lineage in a unity

    of posterity back to another form similar but different sisterwise. Thus the

    alleomorphic series studied by Wright arise in the numbers larger than grossone

    which are not constructed in a particular system/lineage but are sets obtained from

    that lineage. Those numbers when made into grossone (2)s and (3)s etc can result

    in chained technically built solutions to be experimentally verified.

    Thus we show that emendations of a grossone natural numbers system can change

    the blending in Galtons law through an alternative (infinite infinitesimal

    combination) into another blendable possibility. This math tool makes blending

    and discrete inheritance onto one system and it becomes possible to use the gas

    theory virial to move from one alleomorph distribution to another in a population.

    Social selection sensu Roughgarden (which shows no preference for the purity of

    the gametes genderwise) can be derived directly by differential equations types

    that Fisher used but amongst the networked irreversibilites of Wright. Mayrs

    condemnations of bean bag genetics is thus over. Social evolutions proposed thus

    give the physiology of the process.

    Divergence of the mean across generations thus becomes a matter of convergence

    and divergence of the sets of grossone numbers representing the structure of

    several ancestors back of that brought to account. This is accomplished with path

    analysis applied. The difference of particulate mosaic inhertianance and alternative

    inheritance thus is demonstrated between the coefficients gross powers combined

    in on infinity computer. Galton stated that his statistical law of heredity appears to

    be universally applicable to bi-sexual descent Here we apply it to multiple gender

    social selections.

    We come to this new theoretical tool for exploring the difference of heredity andenvironment in shaping characters by having focused on those telephonic

    variations that Pearson marginalized (in the absences of reproductive selection, i.e.

    the negligible correlation of fertility with the inherited character [(tetration)], and

    the absence of sexual selection [(social selection)] and Wrights coefficient of

    inbreeding. Pangamous mating is thus clearly defined in two level selection

    processes with infinitesmail behavioral and infinite evolutionary tiers modeled. The

    differences in the modes of inheritance per rate (time and form-making outside of

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    biogeographic space) are thus in the same observatrion, experiment model (and the

    energy exchanges booked between the elastic and inealastic collisions of the

    disoncitnous and continuous inheritance per continuous anddiscontinuosu trait

    (phenotypes). Grossone matheis enables friable alleomorph speperation reverted

    characters in the descendets regardless of the infinity in the posterity which was

    really the potential infinity in the future breeding once the space is put into the timeAND form. This was the mistake that Batesons tried unsuccessfully to rectify.

    Panbiogeography was able to show up these reverted forms. One may search for

    cooperative genes as well as cooperative indivudal NBS structured firms amongst

    the rather rarer hypallelomorphs. The evolution of dominance is thus theorized in

    the expansions of the grossone with fine arbitrary objects in infinite games no

    matter the physiology or Mayrs history of evolution (1982).

    If nodes and anti-nodes are defined for an entire plane and if these definitions

    remain empirically self-similar across scales then the density may be approachedfrom the mass of tracks collectively irrespective of the node antinode distribution

    and a notion of differential volume can be obtained as the density variance is

    correlated with some point outside the plane.

    The Emotional Life of Turtles A case for social evolution in the vestibular system

    Astronauts know that it takes a few days get their balance back on return from

    space. The buoyancy of water can make the effect of gravity rather near naught.

    Water turtles of the family Emydidae (and some others but none on land) exhibit a

    behavior of foreclaw motion towards others. There is increasing evidence that

    turtles display emotional activites. Is it possible that this display and thetournaments or bouts that it serializes are a means for turtles to bring their

    vestibular systems into congruence? This concordance could be used in various

    emotional contexts creating friends, joining teams, as prenuptial bonding. The

    behavior crosses species boundaries so it appears to hold to a more general effect

    than simply being a reproductive species barrier kinematics. Land tortoises are

    known for head bobbing. A legacy interpretation of this phenomena is akin to head

    butting in mammals (limited war) as the testudines often subsequently engage in

    shell on shell pushing and shoving. Could head bobbing be a means to equilibrate

    the vestibular systems and the pushing that ensuses simply a physiological reflex

    that occurs to force the other into a different vestibular state. Could it rather than

    being an armament be instead a pleasure gradient climb (to not be put out of the

    current balanced state) and thus again as with the foreclaw drumming be used in

    different contexts. Thus even the sounds produced by turtles during copulation

    may function in the same systematic. Can this behavior thus rather be interpreated

    as cooperative interaction rather than a competitive conflict? Is the relation to

    human war wrong and that to astronaut physiology right??

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    If one scales the track width with set of increasing distances between any two

    collection localities in a given distribution and creates a gradient percolation

    representation amongst the node and antinodes defined in that space then while

    the gradient will suggest linear shifting directions masses may bias whether or not

    the gradients suggest a particular shape or figure. This difference will depend on

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    the if the baseline rooting the masses to the tracks is one or another of if the

    baseline itself is written as one amongst a finite number or is itself infinite.

    Social Evolution in Salamanders From Behavior that Bonds to Bonding Behavior

    Social infrastructre selection of relatively cost-free behavior over expensiveadmission tickets.

    The dual role of chemistry as predicating moving forces in subsistence between

    behavioral equilibria and gene pool dynamics.

    Social selection presented on analogy to populations of kinetic theory gases under

    elastic collisions with substantial underlying inelasticity.

    Modelling on the evolutionary scale of individual based social selection sensu

    Roughgarden with Grossone computations.

    Switching behavior (FILO LIFO) during the evolution of the Straddle Walk in

    Plethodontids (Payoff strategy of behaving in way that creates bonds to bonding

    first and then behavior variation) (behavior (tail wag) then chemical bonding) to

    chemical bonding then behavior (Straddle Walk).

    Chemical delivery moves from posterior to anterior by climbing a higher social

    selection pleasure-bonding gradient. Goes from force of water moving bonding

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    chemical to internal delivery (scratch skin) to sense reception acceptance (nose).

    Coalition of expensive admission tickets are replaced by ESS behaviors at lower cost

    and less energy and higher efficiency Predication Plethodontids over

    Salamandrids have brains more sensitive to pleasure/chemical affected neuron

    circuits which are more involved with motor nerves.

    Salamanders have instutionalized a transition from behavior that bonds to bonds

    that behave through a norm of behavior climbed over repeated interactions.

    Homoplasy - supposed developmental morphological homoplasy in salamanders

    may be ESSes that are not convergent but due to infinitesimal differences optimized

    both in developmental and evolutionary times and thus express different

    homologies insteadthat are related to variations in higher order catastrophes. Thus

    is may not be a simple distinction of selection or 'design' at workin the embedable

    pattern of similarity and difference in salamanders.

    Diversity of Offspring production Infrastuctures across Families

    Salamandridae (98) The same fan waving neuronal signal moves both the tail and

    the hand at the same time in Notopthalmus . Newts in Japan have one amino acid

    difference per pond location. Western US newts will homeinto particular breeding

    areas. The admission ticket winners gain coalitional strength in terms of isolating

    the breeding location with membership in the coalition. Newt geography thus is

    http://amphibiaweb.org/lists/Salamandridae.shtmlhttp://amphibiaweb.org/lists/Salamandridae.shtml
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    ecologically part determined by successful coalition and histogeny of ornamental

    badges.

    Tournament-like

    Displa

    y

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    Males direct approaching female with ticket or males approach female en mass

    (frogs call females (sound vs chemical) to approach and also multiply attach)

    The dorsal crest may have arose morphogenically because the chemicals remained

    posterior not because of duplication vs elogantion (constraints on energy

    distribution in condition rather than mode of histogeny) It is not crests and courtshipbehavior only in the correlation but crest, behavior, dominance condition,

    rescource(crests and other energy needs), and geography.

    The powerholding cliques enabled the formation of dorsal crests to keep behavior to

    the posterior and then allopatrically and or vicariantly arose. IT was not a matter of

    copy.

    Ambystomatidae (32)

    http://amphibiaweb.org/lists/Ambystomatidae.shtmlhttp://amphibiaweb.org/lists/Ambystomatidae.shtml
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    Amphiumidae (3)

    Cryptobranchidae (3)

    Dicamptodontidae (4)

    Hynobiidae (59)

    Plethodontidae (434)

    http://amphibiaweb.org/lists/Amphiumidae.shtmlhttp://amphibiaweb.org/lists/Cryptobranchidae.shtmlhttp://amphibiaweb.org/lists/Dicamptodontidae.shtmlhttp://amphibiaweb.org/lists/Hynobiidae.shtmlhttp://amphibiaweb.org/lists/Plethodontidae.shtmlhttp://amphibiaweb.org/lists/Amphiumidae.shtmlhttp://amphibiaweb.org/lists/Cryptobranchidae.shtmlhttp://amphibiaweb.org/lists/Dicamptodontidae.shtmlhttp://amphibiaweb.org/lists/Hynobiidae.shtmlhttp://amphibiaweb.org/lists/Plethodontidae.shtml
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    Internal fertilization which occurs just before oviposition effectly puts the mating

    not only at the time of egg laying but also directly at the place which the female

    can direct. This offers more control than permitting the water currents to move the

    sperm and the eggs into a location. Placement on land of the eggs also allows more

    control of which geography is better. Thus Eurcyea etc just had offspring needing

    larger prey items but Plethodonit Bologtogissini parental care can direct the

    offspring production more so.

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    thatA. ferreus courtship is distinct from typical plethodontid patterns in three

    notable ways: (1) a novel, circular tail-straddling walk precedes the typical

    plethodontid linear tail-straddling walk, (2) the duration of courtship is much longer

    than in other plethodontids, and (3) females exhibit behaviours atypical of most

    plethodontid females. We discuss the possible evolutionary and ecological

    implications of these differences, some of which may have evolved in response tohabitats where space for social interactions is limited

    The circular tail-straddling walk of the clouded salamander,Aneides ferreus: a deviation from the highly

    conserved linear tail-straddling walk of the Plethodontidae

    Authors: Sapp, Jerod R.1; Kiemnec-Tyburczy, Karen M.2

    Proteidae (6)

    Rhyacotritonidae (4)

    Sirenidae (4)

    Expensive Admission Tickets to power holding cliques.

    According to social selection, ornaments and armaments evolve as signaling traits

    to implement the communication needed to establish the social infrastructure from

    which offspring emerge. (Alternative 2295-6) Thus the males tail evolves not as a

    showy female choice target but marks the chemical pheromone wafted by the tail

    as a needed gene product in the architecture of offspring raised infrastructure.

    Social evolution in tail wafters is a matter of the creation of courtship semantics of

    http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/brill/amre/2011/00000032/00000002/art00009#aff_1http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/brill/amre/2011/00000032/00000002/art00009#aff_1http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/brill/amre/2011/00000032/00000002/art00009#aff_2http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/brill/amre/2011/00000032/00000002/art00009#aff_2http://amphibiaweb.org/lists/Proteidae.shtmlhttp://amphibiaweb.org/lists/Rhyacotritonidae.shtmlhttp://amphibiaweb.org/lists/Sirenidae.shtmlhttp://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/brill/amre/2011/00000032/00000002/art00009#aff_1http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/brill/amre/2011/00000032/00000002/art00009#aff_2http://amphibiaweb.org/lists/Proteidae.shtmlhttp://amphibiaweb.org/lists/Rhyacotritonidae.shtmlhttp://amphibiaweb.org/lists/Sirenidae.shtml
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    selection for the pheromone cooperatively evolving with its receptor. This is a form

    of gene cooperation that underlies individual cooperation. We show how the

    changes in the chemistry from SPF to PMF to PRF is a form fundamental force

    increased cooperation (compression penetration per cohesion elasticity) that

    comes with synchronous cooperativity of the individuals. Thus gene physical

    cooperation can yield further ESS stable behaviorally driven social selection.

    Pria Iyer has put forth the position that ornamental prerequisite access to resources

    can lead to increases in offspring production no matter the number of matings via

    larger variances from individually summed fintesses inverting the logical order

    otherwise thought that the condition and or dominance leads to the

    rescourse/territory correlation observed empirics. These successful coalition thus

    might provisionally be classified by visual differences in the ornaments and how

    they are used themselves. There are single amino acid differences between newts

    that correlate with specific ponds and thus if the chemicals create bonds that are

    admitted by coalitions that form around expensive condition wise oranaments then

    the dominance relation results from this geographic distribution of gene changes.

    Changes beyond the use of the ornamental admission ticket to a less condition

    expensive alternative would also have to have biogeographic consequences interms

    of locations of mating offspring rearing places per establishment of dominance.

    Thus dominance and condition may be different in a non-admission ticket grouping.

    It may be that Ambystoma uses dominance condition irrespective of the

    biogeography to establish more offspring where Plethondits use an internalization of

    the ticket. One result of using dominance condition over geography (Ambystoma

    travel to place to breed) may have broken down the symmetry of sex in offspring

    rearing resulting in same sex (female)species and having the behavior have a

    dissociated pleasure to offspring rearing bonding.

    Replacement of powerful cliques by better bonding and cheaper negotiation.

    Bargain begins by inverstment in somatic structure to investement in processing

    behavior. Ambystomatids thus uses investment in dominance condition (using

    anterior posterior behehavior )behavior over cost of admission tickest

    Salamandrids use but Plethodontids use access to rescources via internal behavior

    and chemicals that have moved internally from posterior to anterior. Hynobids

    represent a more competitive version where many of these different cooperative

    possiblites remain unresolved.

    Differential access to rescources is maintained in Salamandrids by phenotypic

    morphogeny but is replaced by a behavior computer of brain processing to track

    with new found rescources use of streams where offspring require larger prey

    items. Thus the differential access and the growth of admission ticket diffrerences

    lead to energy into finding stream locations with larger prey for offspring and

    makng bigger eggs. Thus the larger tails became bigger eggs and less energy

    towards the ticket and more towards the bargain itself. In a sense this is the

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    internalization of the classic ornament. This is not possible in the external Darwin

    or Fisher Runaway which can only be explored by selection on the genes alone.

    Here we see how the external fertilization and external specific ponds to reproduce

    in (Salamandrids) is replaced by both an internal fertilization, internalized

    ornamentation in the brain, and nonspecific streams used for offspring rearing.

    Cost-Free Behaviors the Nature of Negotitations Game Theory Consequences

    Behavioral dynamics need not simply mirror or not mirror gene pool dynamics but

    may be associated with a gradient between a common equilibrium that can stretch

    and skew the mirrored prior.

    ESS where mutant can not displace concurrent genetical changing frequencies no

    matter the form.

    Gene Pool Dynamics and Population Level Social Selection.

    Biological Norms and Institutions- Plethodontid salamanders establish a

    institutionalized biological norm that puts gene cooperation and individual

    cooperation into sync. SPF admission ticket based cliques are compressed into PMF

    vaccinatable bonding behaviors that transitions through friable seperations onto

    PRF cost-free cooperative behaviors of a tighter co-evolution. This is all one

    global optimization across both preferences and strategies as it shows that the

    intensity and category distinction originally erected by Price and Smith was a

    function of attempts to compare animal and human behavior. Parental Investmentcan cause E_J(J) to become > E_I(J) when genes are cooperating whether by random

    differences or through directed repulsion attraction gene coded specific forms used

    and thus strategy stability is lost to cooperative behaviors of another preference

    through changes in the payoff matrix. This is a single optimization on two vastly

    different scales (behavioral and evolutionary with a changing payoff matrix).

    Energy analogy and new interpretation of length of behavior relative to ESS.

    Fisher Runaway modified by tetration between ticket and cost of behavior based on

    length difference between tournament and display.

    Fishers runaway theory where there ARE clear sex differences depends both on his

    elastic and inelastic with feedback but if the notion of the display and tournament

    persistence length is not intensity categorically separated but one then there may

    be a continuum between the behavior and the energy used and hence energy

    analogically (with differences in the form energy divisions) Tetrations between the

    behavior and the ESS can scale the levels and this can be computed in grossone.

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    The runaway leads to the price for the admission ticket but this need not be the

    equilibriurm usedc in the actual population dynamics if the Wright network rather

    than the Fisher funnel directs the irreversibility of gene acquisition in the

    population/. The runaway leads to the price for the admission ticket but this need

    not be the equilibriurm usedc in the actual population dynamics if the Wright

    network rather than the Fisher funnel directs the irreversibility of gene acquisition inthe population/.

    Nash bargain did not have a mechanism to get there (only axioms) so the climbing

    of pleasure gradients is suggested as the mechanicsm. Here we suggest that the

    transition from behavior to bonds to better bonding behavior occurs through this

    climbing of the pleasure gradient as different chemicals are used to bond. Thus the

    posterior to anterior SPF, PSM, PMF changes track the objective function of this

    pleasure gradient across an entire population of demes per lineage. This resoves

    the genetic conflict in the actual chemical effect of the various pheromone

    chemicals. Thus the payoff matrix for SPF is less than PSM and then PMF but it

    must be remembered that this is relative to the cost of the admission ticket thebehaviors used. It is not relative to the game consequence of the mixed ESS

    stratigies.

    One can try a particular modeling environment generated top down version of the

    bottom up logic of social selection where a particular inelasticity representing the

    gene kinematics of social selection (phenotypic plasticity wht genetic diversity)

    wherein bothy of Wright adaptive landscape versions are modeled in a network and

    Fishers notion of Sex is demoted to a gender neutral variety of narration.

    Social evolution can be understood as a kind of blending energy transfer inheritance

    of a Wright network othognal to Fisherian runaway as tetrations scale between

    behaviors and ESSes. The notion of preference and stragey by Alger et al fail to

    recognize this different kind of organon for evolutionary biological archetechtonics.

    A feature of social selection is that courtship dynamics and the evolution of

    ornaments are logically subordinated to an extended theory of parental investment

    (Alternative 2296) The suggested salamander social evolution sequence here bears

    on further scrutiny of this comment. Parental care in salamanders is skewed

    towards the family Plethontidae and there one finds inter alia the loss of ornament

    driven courtship based infrastructure replaced under likely increased parental

    investment with a more energy efficient team bonding Which came first the

    investment in young or the young that invest depends on how the gene cooperation

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    and individual cooperation forces impact the effects of selection and other

    population genetic forces.

    Modelling on the evolutionary scale of individual based social selection sensu

    Roughgarden with Grossone computations.

    The particulate theory of inheritance resembles the kinetic theory of gases with its

    perfectly elastic collisions, whereas the blending theory resembles a theory of gases

    with inelastic collisions, and in which some outside agency is required to be

    continually at work to keep the particles astir. Now if we permit on this analogy

    that the gas molecule virial contributions to free path lengths may be causal with a

    moving force external to the inelasticity (impenetrability). The physical

    manifestation of the virial representation would be coded by forces of attractions

    and repulsion in the gene parts themselves. The

    external of Fisher becomes and internal (within a line of inheritance e) differentialcontribution of the repulsion vs attraction and what is astir to Fisher is within the

    difference of the morphogeny vs histogeny per taxogeny and can be coordinated to

    Wrights orthogonal irreversibility. This can be a global optimization bottom up

    from the behavior to the ESS provided the penetrability(where genes cannot go) is

    kept separate friably from the solidity(where matter can not go) else a particular

    top-down approximation of the bottom up logic is in play. Fishers external runaway

    turns out to be internal free paths presented and thus need not be located in the

    sex difference since that is only a part of the chromosome internal difference rather

    than a whole of wherein the virials symbolize.

    Fisher (Genetic Theory PREFACE x) It seems impossible that full justice should bedone to the subject in this way, until there is built up a tradition of mathematical

    work devoted to biological problems, comparable to the researches upon which

    mathematical physicist can draw in the resolution of special difficulties

    The dual role of chemistry as predicating moving forces in subsistence

    between behavioral equilibria and gene pool dynamics.

    http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378111908005908

    http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378111908005908http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378111908005908
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    http://b

    ooks.google.com/books?id=pkzx2TeYYT8C&pg=RA3-PA241&lpg=RA3-

    PA241&dq=sodefrin+structure&source=bl&ots=LFzN-

    4Hpr9&sig=PPeOqsSYCrl_C_t4k4kkeIw5nyM&hl=en&sa=X&ei=CMxAUaLxA

    8XT0wGg2oHgDQ&ved=0CF4Q6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=sodefrin

    %20structure&f=false

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    http://plethodon.science.oregonstate.edu/docs/Palmeretal_2007.pdf

    SPF -- PMF (3 finger loops)-- PRF (4 alpha helix)

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    PMF

    3 directums with sulfide line connections to 4 helicies can work by repulsions

    against the sulfide connections under a general looping attraction(backbone

    caused?). (Compressive force entering penetrative space (repulsing the 3 loop

    attraction-repulsion forced area).

    http://plethodon.science.oregonstate.edu/index.html

    The 7 kDa PMF family contains more than 30 very negatively charged isoforms

    representing the products of multiple genes and allelic variants. The total amounts

    of various isoforms are consistent from year-to-year, but differences in the relative

    levels of individual isoforms suggest their expression is differentially regulated at

    http://plethodon.science.oregonstate.edu/index.htmlhttp://plethodon.science.oregonstate.edu/index.html
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    the transcriptional and/or translational levels. We have purified and performed

    peptide mass fingerprinting of 16 PMF isoforms, of which 8 matched our current

    database of 32 unique cDNA sequences (Fig. 2). The cDNA library was prepared

    from mRNA obtained from the mental glands of male P.shermani during their

    courtship season. The 7 kDa pheromones have 8 conserved Cys residues (4

    disulfide bonds; ~60 residues) with spacing similar to that for xenoxins and snaketoxins, but with limited sequence homology.

    Close-up view of the receptor-signal interface. Amino acid positions inPRF under positive selection (blue) were mapped onto the structure of IL-6

    (red), and then IL-6 was converted to this space-filling representation.

    Positive selection occurs on the surface of the signal, and ?+ sites cluster at

    the receptor-signal interface. (Signal-receptor structural model fromBoulanger et al. 2003; see fig. 4 of Watts et al. 2004 for details of the

    mapping).

    Is of the opinion that because both Salamandrids and Plethodontids have cases of

    direct development (viviparity)in the Mediterranean that this must be explained

    somehow and that is thought to be due to something relative to any possible

    homology back to the late Jurassic when Salamandrids and Plethodontids were

    thought (agreed to think) split (Zhang an Wake 2009). A narrower niche in

    viviparous species may simply reflect futher direction away from SPF like

    biogeography. Viviparious Salamandrids thus may posses more gene and or

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    individual cooperativity than sisters. And the SPF PMF functional transit may have

    reached back on this thought into the earlier Jurassic. Plethodontids may not have

    originated out of applachia but they may have been related to aline that reaches

    to this northern limit.