8/10/2019 Dramatic Enhancements in Toughness of Polyvinylidene Fluoride

1/5

8/10/2019 Dramatic Enhancements in Toughness of Polyvinylidene Fluoride

2/5

2 4 6 8 10

a NCMPVDFNCM

Intensity/a.u.

2/ deg

b

10 20 30 400

1000

2000 PVDFNCM

PVDFNCU

PVDF

a

111

110020

200/1

10

001

Intensity

/a.u.

2/ deg

1000 800 600

PVDF

PVDFNCM

PVDFNCU

b

Wavenumber / cm-1

8/10/2019 Dramatic Enhancements in Toughness of Polyvinylidene Fluoride

3/5

(a)

(c)

(b)

0 50 100 150

0

2x107

4x107

6x107

PVDF

PVDFNCU

PVDFNCM

Stres

s/Pa

Strain / %

8/10/2019 Dramatic Enhancements in Toughness of Polyvinylidene Fluoride

4/5

8/10/2019 Dramatic Enhancements in Toughness of Polyvinylidene Fluoride

5/5