Draft Strategy (professionals)rev.1

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DRAFT National Strategy for Professional Services Exports Prepared by Mark Hellyer August 2012

Transcript of Draft Strategy (professionals)rev.1

     

DRAFT  National  Strategy  for  Professional  Services  Exports  

                                                     

Prepared  by  Mark  Hellyer  August  2012  

             

     

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STRATEGY  PREPARED  UNDER  FUNDING  FROM  THE  COMMONWEALTH  SECRETARIAT  ON  BEHALF  OF  THE  TRINIDAD  AND  TOBAGO  COALITION  OF  SERVICES  INDUSTRIES  (TTCSI)  

 Under  the  Project  “Strengthening  the  Competitiveness  of  Services  in  Trinidad  &  

Tobago”                

505 Pinner Road, Harrow HA2 6EH, United Kingdom Tel: (+44) 020 8133 5055 Fax: (+44) 870 383 5011

[email protected] www.ctaeconomic.com

       

The findings and opinions expressed in this report remain those of the consultancy team and do not necessari ly reflect those of the Commonwealth Secretariat, Government of Trinidad and Tobago

or TTCSI

     

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Table  of  Contents  

Introduction ................................................................................... 1 Objective ................................................................................................................ 1 The Opportunity .................................................................................................... 1 Overall Approach ................................................................................................... 3

Strategic Goal 1: Sector Wide Awareness and Promotion .......................... 4 Specific Targets ...................................................................................................... 4 Awareness Raising and Promotion ......................................................................... 4 Improving Sector Competitiveness .......................................................................... 5

Strategic Goal 2: Bidding on Foreign Public Procurement Contracts ............. 7 Specific targets ....................................................................................................... 7 Research on rules, opportunities and publication in target markets ........................... 8 Support and Encourage International Negotiations on Public Procurement .............. 9 Trade Missions to Key Institutions .......................................................................... 9

Strategic Goal 3: B2B International Networking ................................... 11 Specific targets ..................................................................................................... 11 International Networking ..................................................................................... 11 Participation in International Conferences and Exhibitions .................................... 12 Inward Conferences and Events ............................................................................ 12 Trade Missions ..................................................................................................... 13

Action plan .................................................................................. 15 Supervision and M&E .......................................................................................... 15 Institutional Arrangements ................................................................................... 15 Outline Action Plan ............................................................................................. 15

       

       

     

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Introduction

Objective

Services  exports  in  Trinidad  and  Tobago  currently  amount  to  an  estimated  US$  861  million,  of  which  the  vast  majority  (75%)  comprises  tourism  and  transport.  Therefore,  commercial  services  exports  (comprising  financial,  ICT,  BPO,  medical,  yachting,  professional  services,  education,  creative  industries,  fashion)  amount  to  an  estimated  US$  215  million.    

However,  there  is  no  official  data  on  the  exact  composition  of  commercial  services  exports.  Estimates  based  on  industry  surveys  indicate  that  the  export  of  professional  services  in  Trinidad  and  Tobago  amount  to  US$  million  [to  be  inserted  following  survey  results]  based  on  income  of  thousand  [to  be  inserted  by  segment]  architecture,  engineering,  surveying,  planning  and  management.      

 

The overall objective of the Strategy for Export of Professional Services is to increase the number of foreign contracts won by

firms from Trinidad and Tobago by 50 contributing an additional US$12.5 mil l ion to services exports and the economy as a whole

after 3 years and then growth of 10% per annum thereafter.

The Opportunity

NATIONAL CAPACITY

There  are  835  registered  engineers,  around  100  registered  architects  and  several  hundred  surveyors  and  project  managers/planners.  Unlike  in  many  countries,  professional  practices  tend  to  be  singular  discipline,  that  this,  there  are  few  firms  comprising  architects,  engineers,  surveyors  and/or  project  planners.    For  both  engineers  and  architects,  there  are  a  few  large  firms  (approximately  20  large  engineering  with  over  50  professionals  and  around  10  large  architect  firms  with  over  10  qualified  architects)  with  many  small  practices    

In  the  energy  sector,  there  are  many  large  international  energy  service  companies,  some  locally-­‐owned  companies  and  joint  ventures  to  provide  engineering  consultancy  in  drilling  and  gas  processing.  Some  local  firms  have  exported  petroleum  consultancy  services  outside  of  the  region.  Plant  maintenance  services  are  also  being  exported  to  other  markets  and  a  move  to  do  more  of  the  front  -­‐end  design  work  in  Trinidad  and  Tobago  that  was  previously  done  outside  has  been  successful.  This  includes  the  design  of  platforms,  pipeline  layout,  project  management  and  even  procurement.  This  is  a  world  -­‐  class  service  and  has  good  prospects  for  export.  

The  majority  of  architects  are  educated  in  US,  Canada  and  Jamaica  (UWI)  with  a  minority  (around  10%)  being  educated  in  the  UK.  There  are  around  40  firms  practising  in  Trinidad  and  Tobago,  with  50%  sole  practitioners.  Architects  do  very  little  private  business  as  draftsman,  who  are  much  cheaper,  dominate  this  market  locally  (there  is  no  legal  requirement  for  submissions  to  be  from  a  licensed  architect)  and  so  around  70-­‐80%  of  turnover  is  from  government  contracts.  However,  this  market  is  declining  as  the  government  changes  procurement  towards  BOT  (Build  Operate  Transfer)  and  the  

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main  contractors  simply  bring  in  their  own  architects.  Most  architects  have  some  export  experience  in  the  region.  

 [Insert  data  on  what  services  are  currently  exported,  %  architects,  engineers  etc  ..    and  where  the  contracts  come  from  both  in  numbers  and  value  –  use  pie  chart]  

GLOBAL MARKET

There  is  scant  data  available  on  the  global  professional  services  market.  There  is  not  even  much  data  on  the  individual  sub-­‐sectors.  This  is  because  statistics  on  these  specific  services  are  not  collected  nationally.  Moreover,  where  statistics  are  collected,  the  professional  element  is  mixed  in  with  non-­‐professional  elements  (for  example,  the  global  construction  market  is  estimated  at  US$  4.2  trillion  and  architecture  and  engineering  are  one  component).  Therefore,  the  following  estimates  found  from  a  great  number  of  sources  cannot  be  considered  accurate:  

Table  1:  Global  Market  for  Professional  Services  Sector Total

Architectural Services US$ 30 bn

Engineering Services US$ 750 bn

Surveying Services US$ 50 bn

Planning Services n/a

Total US$ 830 bn

This  figure  of  US$  830  bn  appears  to  be  reasonable  as  on  average,  professional  services  in  the  EU  account  for  21%  of  construction  costs  so  taking  the  global  total  for  construction  costs  of  US$  4.1  trillion  and  applying  the  21%  gives  an  estimate  for  global  professional  services  of  US$  861  bn.  

However,  it  reported  that  in  engineering  services,  only  US$  15  bn  (or  2  per  cent)  is  sourced  offshore.  

Globally,  the  market  for  professional  consultancy  services  is  dominated  by  government  contracts  and  supplemented  by  international  donors.  

The  largest  market  for  professional  consultancy  services  related  to  construction  is  Europe  with  an  estimated  32%  of  the  market.  This  equates  to  US$  266  million.  

Table  2:  Share  of  Global  Construction  Services  Industries   Share of Market

Europe 32%

Asia 30%

North America 11%

Middle East 10%

Latin America 9%

Africa 8%

Source: UNCTAD (2010)

In  terms  of  the  EU  market,  civil  engineering  is  estimated  to  value  US$231  bn  and  architecture  US$  6  bn  (with  the  UK  accounting  for  US$  2.5  bn).  In  addition,  the  EU  market  for  surveying  (both  land  management  and  geographic  information  systems)  is  estimated  at  US$  20  billion.1  

                                                                                                               1  Eurostat  (2004)  

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VALUE PROPOSITION

The  impact  on  the  economy  of  exporting  professional  services  is  through  fees  to  the  respective  firms.  Exporting  of  such  services  depends  upon  networking,  partnerships  and  participating  in  public  procurement  for  both  donor  and  national  government  contracts  in  foreign  markets.    Given  that  the  majority  of  firms  are  small,  the  average  contract  (or  sub-­‐contract)  for  exports  is  likely  to  be  relatively  small  at  around  US$  250,000  per  annum.  

Overall Approach

Specific  targets  by  end  of  3  years:  

  Contracts   Contribution  to  the  Economy  

Total  increase  per  annum   50   US$  12.5  million  

Direct  Public  Procurement   25   US$  6.25  million  

Sub-­‐contracting   25   US$  6.25  million  

Marketing  of  professional  services  is  relatively  straightforward,  there  are  predominantly  two  markets:  public  procurement  (foreign  government  and  donor)  and;  sub-­‐contracting  to  foreign  companies  (for  both  public  procurement  and  private  business.  

In  order  to  achieve  these  targets,  a  number  of  strategic  goals  and  associated  activities  need  to  be  undertaken:  

1. Sector Wide Awareness and Upgrading

§ Awareness Raising and Promotion

§ Improving Sector Competitiveness

2. Bidding on Foreign Public Procurement Contracts

§ Research on Rules, Opportunities and Publications in Target Markets

§ Tender Alert system

§ Support and Encourage International Negotiations on Public Procurement

§ Trade Missions to Key Institutions

3. B2B International Networking

§ International Networks

§ Participation in International Conferences

§ Inward Conference and Events

§ Trade Missions

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Strategic Goal 1: Sector Wide Awareness and Promotion

Specific Targets

Cooperation,  coordination  and  awareness  raising  within  Trinidad  and  Tobago  of  professional  services  export  opportunities  are  essential  to  realising  the  potential  of  the  sector.  Therefore,  the  initial  strategic  goal  should  focus  on  ensuring  the  sector  can  work  together  to  promote  their  collective  interests  and  improve  competitiveness.  Although  no  quantitative  target  can  be  set  as  these  activities  will  not  directly  generate  incomes  or  contracts,  the  activities  under  this  goal  are  necessary  prior  to  implementation  of  subsequent  Strategic  Goals  –  that  is,  the  target  is  a  necessary  condition:  

The specific target for Strategic Goal 1: Sector Wide Awareness and Promotion wil l be to bring together professional services firms and collectively improve the standards and quality of service to

internationally recognised levels.

In  order  to  achieve  this  target,  a  number  of  Activities  are  proposed  

è Awareness Raising and Promotion

è Improving Sector Competitiveness

Awareness Raising and Promotion

AIMS

§ To  raise  the  profile  of  the  sector  nationally  to  obtain  widespread  support  and  commitment  for  implementation  of  the  strategy  

§ To  encourage  all  professional  services  firms  to  consider  exporting    

OUTPUTS

1. National  Awareness  Campaign    

2. Awareness  raising  events  such  as  advertisements  in  international  press  (industry  and  non-­‐industry),  media  coverage,  participation  in  international  conferences,  editorials  

ACTIONS

Task  1  –  Sector  Research:  In  order  to  be  able  to  adequately  promote  the  sector,  it  is  important  that  it  is  understood  fully.  There  is  very  little  data,  information  and  analysis  of  exports  from  Trinidad  and  Tobago.  Therefore,  research  needs  to  be  undertaken  to  provide  basic  analysis  to  feed  into  other  elements  of  the  awareness  and  marketing  components  of  the  strategy.  

Task  2  –  Development  of  National  Awareness  plan:  A  national  awareness  campaign  for  the  sector  should  be  developed  and  revised  periodically.  The  content  will  depend  upon  the  

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resources  available  but  would  stress  key  statistics,  benefits  (actual  and  potential)  of  the  sector  to  the  economy  and  encourage  political  and  policy  prioritisation  and  attention.  

Task  3  –  National  Awareness  Events:  Activities  based  on  the  plan  must  be  implemented  and  managed.  The  actual  activities  will  depend  both  on  the  plan  design  and  available  resources  but  could  include  advertising,  editorials,  press  conferences,  awards,  sponsorships,  newsletters  and  social  media.      

Improving Sector Competitiveness

AIMS

§ To  improve  the  competitiveness  of  firms  in  Trinidad  and  Tobago  

§ Increase  credibility  of  firms  in  the  international  context  

OUTPUTS

1. Training  in  export  marketing  for  professionals  

2. International  recognition  and  membership  by  National  bodies  

3. Courses  of  continuing  professional  training  and  certification  

4. Adoption  of  quality  standards  and  international  membership  by  firms  

ACTIONS

Task  1  –  Development  and  Delivery  of  Export  Marketing  Training  Programme:  Design  and  development  of  standard  courses  that  can  be  delivered  to  professionals  on  an  annual  basis  which  would  include:  proposal  writing,  winning  public  contracts,  developing  export  marketing  plans,  B2B  networking,  developing  credibility  (such  as  directory  listings)  and  website  optimisation.  These  courses  (speaker  notes  and  interactive  exercises)  will  be  produced  and  delivered  annually  either  on  a  complimentary  or  fee  basis,  depending  on  resources.  Each  course  will  be  marketed  through  associations  each  year  and  delivered  by  experienced  resource  persons.  

Task  2  –  National  Associations  Work  to  Gain  International  Accreditation/recognition:  The  various  associations  must  gain  international  recognition  through  membership  of  international  bodies,  affiliation  and  entering  into  mutual  recognition  agreements  with  international  and  key  foreign  national  associations  (such  as  UK  and  USA)  to  gain  credibility.  This  will  provide  a  marketing  tool  for  its  members.  To  achieve  this  an  analysis  of  internationally  recognised  bodies  for  each  sub-­‐sector  is  needed  and  a  medium  term  strategy  for  liaison  and  membership  undertaken  including:  visits  to  associations  for  discussion/criteria;  compliance  with  requirements;  membership  fees  and  negotiations.  Where  additional  training  is  required  by  members,  training  and  certification  programmes  will  be  delivered  and  implemented.  Where  national  qualifications  are  provided,  work  to  make  these  in  line  with  international  agreements  (such  as  the  Washington,  Sydney  and  Dublin  Accords  for  recognition  of  engineering  qualifications)  will  be  undertaken.  

Task  3  –  Development  of  Continuous  Professional  Training  Schemes:  To  ensure  long  term  competitiveness  of  the  sector,  improvement  of  skills  and  training  of  all  practitioners  is  required.  These  schemes  should  be  internationally  recognised  and  target  needs  of  the  market  

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and  demands  of  the  firms.  These  programmes  should  be  developed  with  appropriate  national  training  and  accreditation  bodies  and  delivered  on  a  commercial  basis.  

Task  4  -­‐  Promotion  of  Quality  Assurance  and  International  Standards:  Quality  assurance  such  as  ISO  9000,  health  and  safety  and  environmental  standards,  amongst  others,  are  increasingly  important  criteria  in  both  public  and  private  contracts.  Therefore,  a  programme  of  training  and  technical  assistance  for  such  schemes  should  be  developed  and  implemented.  Where  resources  are  available,  subsidised  assistance  could  be  provided  to  firms  to  encourage  participation.  Also,  where  possible,  local  firms  should  be  used  where  they  have  international  accreditation  (such  as  for  ISO  9000).  

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Strategic Goal 2: Bidding on Foreign Public Procurement Contracts

Specific Targets

Public  procurement  contracts  account  for  around  80%  of  domestic  business  for  professionals  and  so,  it  follows  that  international  opportunities  will  come  predominantly  from  public  procurement.  These  will  be  from  foreign  government  contracts  and  from  donor/international  institutions  such  as  World  Bank,  European  Development  Bank  and  Inter  American  Development  Bank.  

Global  spending  by  governments  on  infrastructure  development  (which  is  contracted  through  public  procurement  and  all  require  professional  services)  is  estimated  to  average  between  5-­‐7%  of  GDP.    Moreover,  the  EU  public  procurement  market  is  worth  US$  3,500  billion  and  a  limited  amount  of  these  contracts  are  open  to  competition  globally.  However,  spending  in  Latin  America  is  lower  than  the  world  average  at  1-­‐2%  (the  lowest  level).  Governments  in  Africa  spend  the  largest  amount  on  infrastructure  of  any  region,  with  15%  of  GDP  tendered  through  public  procurement.  Africa,  given  the  limited  local  competition,  and  language  requirement  (mostly  English  speaking)  and  high  infrastructure  spending  would  seem  to  provide  the  best  opportunities  for  firms.    

In  addition,  funding  from  international  donors  and  agencies  provides  another  opportunity  as  they  guarantee  more  open  participation  and  transparency.  Funding  from  the  World  Bank  alone  amounted  to  US$  160  billion  in  20112,  of  which  33%  went  to  infrastructure.  

The specific objective of Strategic Goal 2: Bidding on Foreign Public Procurement Contracts, is to increase the number of foreign public contracts awarded to firms from Trinidad and

Tobago by 25 per year – 10 donor contracts and 15 government contracts

On  this  basis,  25  contracts  would  provide  income  of  US$  250,000  each  to  professional  services  firms  each  year  totalling  US$  6.25  million.  

In  order  to  achieve  this  target,  a  number  of  Activities  are  proposed:  

è Research on Rules, Opportunities and Publications in Target Markets

è Create a Tender Alert System

è Support and Encourage International Negotiations on Public Procurement

è Trade Missions to Key Institutions

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Research on Rules, Opportunities and Publication in Target Markets

AIMS

§ To  identify  countries  and  agencies  with  best  opportunities  (high  levels  of  spending  in  key  sectors  with  open/transparent  procurement  rules)  

OUTPUTS

1. Series  of  publications  on  procurement  opportunities,  procurement  rules  and  tender  publications  in  target  markets  of  relevance  to  professional  service  firms  

ACTIONS

Task  1  –  Identification  of  Target  Markets  and  Agencies:  An  assessment  of  total  value  of  public  procurement  contracts  by  sector:  transport  infrastructure  (roads  and  bridges),  energy,  telecoms,  water,  ports  and  airports  etc.)  at  central  government,  regional  government  (for  larger  countries  such  as  Brazil  and  Nigeria)  and  state  owned  enterprises  and  agencies  in  potential  countries.  Then  for  those  countries  where  spending  in  sectors  of  interest  are  high,  an  assessment  of  the  rules  and  ease  of  participation  for  foreign  firms  (eligibility,  criteria,  transparency  of  system,  local  preference  etc.)  will  be  analysed  to  identify  countries  with  the  best  prospects  for  Trinidad  and  Tobago.  This  would  include  any  preferences  or  provisions  within  existing  agreements  such  as  the  EPA.  In  addition,  spending  by  sector  and  rules  of  participation  for  donor  agencies  (World  Bank,  EDF,  AfDB,  IADB,  EIF,  LAIF  etc.)  will  also  be  undertaken.  

Task  2  –  Selection  of  Target  Markets:  Over  the  medium  term,  specific  markets  need  to  be  targeted  and  monitored  and  so  a  prioritisation  of  markets  is  required.  Since  this  prioritisation  will  feed  into  the  tender  alert  system  and  be  monitored  over  the  medium  term  (see  next  activity),  this  is  a  crucial  component  and  should  be  developed  in  consultation  with  a  broad  range  of  stakeholders.  Specific  regions  such  as  Caribbean,  Africa  and/or  Latin  America  could  be  targeted,  or  individual  countries  in  all  regions  depending  upon  opportunities  and  interest.  

Task  3  –  Preparation  and  Distribution  of  Country/Sector  Guides:  For  all  countries  analysed  (whether  or  not  they  are  prioritised),  publications  on  procurement  opportunities,  rules  and  how  to  participate  will  be  prepared  by  sector.  These  will  then  be  widely  distributed  to  firms  in  Trinidad  to  make  use  in  their  own  company  marketing  strategies.    

Create a Tender Alert system

AIMS

§ To  provide  firms  with  actual  information  on  tenders  in  target  markets    

OUTPUTS

1. Distribution  of  tender  opportunities  in  target  markets  

2. Distribution  of  tender  opportunities  in  International  Agencies  

3. At  least  1,000  opportunities  posted  each  year  

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ACTIONS

Task  1  –  Design  of  System  for  Monitoring  Tenders:  This  will  involve  website  design  and  development  of  a  database  of  firms  in  Trinidad  and  Tobago  and  their  respective  interest  (sectors  and  countries/regions)  so  when  new  opportunities  are  posted,  they  are  not  only  detailed  on  the  website,  but  an  alert  is  sent  to  registered  firms  (either  my  email  and/or  text  as  appropriate).  

Task  2  –  Identification  of  Marketing  Channels  for  Government  Contracts  in  Target  Markets:  Identify  the  main  advertising  channels  for  these  tenders  (local  newspapers,  international  journals  or  websites).  Working  through  local  embassies  and  high  commissions  may  be  necessary  to  identify  these.  

Task  3  –  Monitoring  Opportunities:  Monitoring  government  opportunities  in  target  markets  may  involve  website  monitoring,  subscriptions  to  local  press  and  use  of  foreign  missions.  Monitoring  donor  agency  contracts  will  involve  review  of  country  strategies,  monitoring  on-­‐line  databases  (some  of  which  require  subscriptions).  It  is  vital  that  this  monitoring  is  undertaken  daily  as  tender  deadlines  are  usually  tight  and  so  early  warning  is  essential.  As  soon  as  opportunities  are  identified,  full  information  needs  to  be  published  immediately  on  the  website  and  alerts  sent  out  to  registered  firms.  

Support and Encourage International Negotiations on Public Procurement

AIMS

§ To  improve  market  access  to  foreign  public  procurement  markets  

OUTPUTS

1. Public  procurement  on  the  agenda  and  discussed  in  each  trade  agreement  being  negotiated  

ACTIONS

Task  1  –  Analysis  of  Market  Access  Issues:  For  each  trade  negotiation  being  undertaken  by  Trinidad  and  Tobago,  an  analysis  of  the  obstacles  to  participation  in  public  procurement  contracts  in  those  countries  will  be  undertaken  as  well  as  services  market  access.  This  information  will  be  articulated  to  government  negotiators.    

Task  2  –  WTO  GPA  Negotiations:  Consideration  of  the  cost/benefit  of  accession  to  the  WTO’s  Government  Procurement  Agreement  that  would  allow  for  participation  in  certain  public  procurement  contracts.  If  there  is  a  net  benefit,  then  encouragement  by  the  Government  to  accede  to  the  GPA,  assuming  that  firms  would  then  be  willing  to  and  able  to  actively  bid  in  other  countries  procurement  under  the  GPA.  Signatories  to  the  GPA  are  (Armenia,  Canada,  EU,  Hong  Kong,  Iceland,  Israel,  Japan,  Korea,  Aruba,  Norway,  Singapore,  Switzerland,  Taiwan  and  USA,  with  a  further  9  countries  negotiating  membership).    

Trade Missions to Key Institutions

AIMS

§ To  increase  understanding  and  participation  in  foreign  public  procurement  contracts  

§ To  obtain  information  on  future  spending  plans  (pipeline  information)  

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§ To  increase  awareness  of  Trinidad  and  Tobago  with  public  purchasing  bodies  

OUTPUTS

1. Trade  missions  to  2  international  donor  agencies  and  2  target  countries  each  year  

ACTIONS

Task  1  –  Identification  of  Key  Procurement  Officials  in  Donor  Agencies:  Approach  officials  involved  in  both  procurement  procedures  and  strategies  for  specific  sectors,  as  well  as  targeted  regions  and  countries.    The  willingness  of  each  organisation  as  a  whole,  as  well  as  individuals/departments  will  be  sought  as  part  of  the  planning  process  for  presentations  at  these  organisations.  (Compare  to  similar  visits  by  British  Expertise).    

Task  2  –  Identification  of  Key  Procurement  Agencies  in  Target  Markets:  Approach  officials  to  ascertain  willingness  to  make  presentations  to  a  delegation  of  firms  from  Trinidad  and  Tobago.  

Task  3  –  Selection  of  Participants:  Participants  in  the  various  missions  will  be  based  on  interest  (register  interest  following  advertising  of  proposed  event).  Training  and  other  support  will  be  given  to  participating  firms  including  marketing  materials  (company  profiles  etc.).  Costs  and  financing  of  participation  will  depend  upon  available  resources.  

Task  4  –  Event  and  Follow  up:  Event  logistics  such  as  travel  and  accommodation  will  be  undertaken,  together  with  programmes,  transport  to  and  from  the  events  on  mission  and  social/networking  events.  After  return  to  Trinidad  and  Tobago,  follow  up  with  participating  firms,  as  well  as  dissemination  of  information  (for  example  on  pipeline  projects  and  strategic  approach)  would  be  undertaken  through  public  events  and  seminars.  

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Strategic Goal 3: B2B International Networking

Specific targets

Whilst  direct  public  procurement  contracts  are  one  way  to  increase  professional  services  exports,  another  is  through  subcontracting  to  larger  international  firms  with  track  records  and  resources  to  secure  public  and  private  contracts.  Developing  subcontracting  arrangements  require  business-­‐to-­‐business  networking  by  individual  firms  who  build  up  relationships.  Whilst  primarily  this  has  to  be  done  at  a  firm  level,  there  are  a  number  of  activities  that  can  be  undertaken  sectorally  to  increase  the  profile  of  the  sector  internationally  and  create  networking  opportunities.    

Therefore,  the  specific  objective  for  B2B  International  Networking  will  be:  

The specific target for Strategic Goal 3 B2B International Networking to create formal and informal associations that result in 25 sub-contracting arrangements from international f irms per

year after 3 years.

On  this  basis,  25  contracts  would  provide  income  of  US$  250,000  each  to  professional  services  firms  each  year  totalling  US$  6.25  million.  

In  order  to  achieve  this  target,  a  number  of  Activities  are  proposed:  

è International Networking

è Participation in International Conferences

è Inward Conferences and Events

è Trade Missions

International Networking

AIMS

§ Increase  exposure  of  firms  to  international  businesses  

§ Provide  opportunities  for  firms  to  meet  with  potential  partners  

OUTPUTS

1. Membership  of  international  bodies  

2. Profiles  and  lists  of  international  firms  

ACTIONS

Task  1  –  Identify  Firms  Working  in  Target  Markets:  Firms  must  establish  relationships  with  international  firms  active  in  target  markets.  This  will  require  market  research  on  the  internet  to  identify  the  nationality  of  contractors  wining  public  contracts  in  target  markets  (likely  to  be  from  UK,  Canada  and  USA,  but  could  also  be  from  Asian  countries  including  India,  Malaysia  

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and  Japan).  Once  these  countries  have  been  identified  and  prioritised,  research  on  the  national  associations  and  societies  will  need  to  be  gathered.  This  would  include  associations  for  firms  and  individual  professionals.  For  example,  in  the  UK  this  would  be  a  range  of  associations  such  a  British  Expertise  (formerly  the  British  Consultancy  and  Construction  Bureau),  Royal  Institute  of  Architecture,  Association  for  Consultancy  and  Engineering  etc.  

Task  2  –  Determine  Membership  of  National  and  International  Networks:  If  priority  national  organisations  allow  international  membership,  consider  joining  (Trinidad  and  Tobago  associations,  firms  and  individuals,  as  affiliates  or  full  members).  Find  out  which  international  bodies,  national  organisations  belong  to  and  consider  membership.    

Task  3  -­‐  Promote  Membership:  Promote  membership  of  international  bodies  to  associations,  firms  and  individuals  as  a  key  marketing  tool.  This  will  include  providing  profiles  on  international  bodies,  undertaking  seminars  on  networking  as  a  marketing  tool  and  awareness  raising  of  international  bodies  and  the  benefits  of  membership.  Also  at  this  time,  lists  and  profiles  of  international  firms  will  be  provided  to  firms  for  use  in  marketing.  

Participation in International Conferences and Exhibitions

AIMS

§ Increase  awareness  and  exposure  of  firms  to  international  business  

§ Provide  platforms  for  networking  

OUTPUTS

1. Participation  in  3  international  events  each  year  

ACTIONS

Task  1  –  Identification  of  Conferences  and  Exhibitions:    Research  on  the  internet  to  identify  conferences  and  exhibitions  attended  by  potential  partner  firms.  These  would  then  be  profiled  to  examine  the  potential  of  each  for  networking  and  then  will  be  prioritised.  Based  on  this,  three  events  will  be  selected  each  year.  

Task  2  –  Planning  and  Preparation:  Selection  of  participants  as  well  as  logistics  and  training.  Cost  of  participation  will  depend  on  available  resources  but  could  be  free,  subsidised  or  wholly  paid  for  according  to  available  resources.  

Task  3  –  Participation  in  Events:  Up  to  3  events  (conferences  and  exhibitions)  will  be  attended  each  year.  For  exhibitions,  these  will  be  as  visitors  rather  than  exhibitors  as  the  point  is  networking  rather  than  selling.  Follow  up  with  participants  to  both  evaluate  and  support  continuing  relationship  building  will  be  necessary.  

Inward Conferences and Events

AIMS

§ To  create  networking  opportunities  through  encouraging  relevant  international  events  (conferences  and  exhibitions)  to  be  held  in  Trinidad    

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OUTPUTS

1. To  have  one  professional  international  event  held  in  Trinidad  and  Tobago  every  year  (annual  conferences  of  foreign  national  associations,  international  conference  and/or  international  exhibitions)    

ACTIONS

Task  1  –  Database  of  Potential  Events:  Create  a  database  of  potential  events  that  will  attract  the  right  number  and  type  of  international  participants  that  local  firm  can  network  with.  Links  with  previous  activities  such  as  participation  in  international  conferences,  trade  missions  etc.  should  be  utilised  to  provide  opportunities  for  building  continuous  relationships.  

Task  2  –  Develop  Offer  Package:  Develop  package  including  facilities,  site  visits  (as  appropriate),  social  events  and  island  tours.  These  should  be  fully  costed  and  ideally  subsidised  (in  order  to  encourage  participation  of  international  organisations).  Where  foreign  national  associations  are  undertaking  their  own  event,  careful  consideration  of  several  networking  events  for  local  firms  must  be  included  into  the  packages  as  full  conference  participation  would  not  be  allowed.  

Task  3  –  Marketing  of  Package  to  International  Event  Organisers:  Approach  each  targeted  event  to  “sell”  the  concept  and  enter  into  a  contract.  This  will  involve  a  initial  approach  (email/letter),  telephone  conversations,  outward  and  inward  missions  to  discuss  arrangements  etc.).  

 Task  4  –  Event  and  follow  up:  Promotion  and  marketing  of  the  event  and  opportunities  for  participation  by  local  firms,  training  of  local  firms  and  follow  up  after  the  event  will  be  necessary  to  build  and  continue  relationships.  

Trade Missions

AIMS

§ For  firms  to  meet  and  network  with  potential  partners  

OUTPUTS

1. To  undertake  one  trade  mission  per  year  to  a  foreign  association(s)  

ACTIONS

Task  1  –  Identify  Associations  with  Desired  Membership:  Undertake  research  to  identify  associations  in  countries  with  profiles  of  membership  that  could  potentially  generate  partnerships.  Based  on  this  research,  a  country/city  for  trade  mission  and  list  of  target  associations  and  individual  companies  will  be  created.  

Task  2  –  Organisation  of  Mission:  Will  include  development  of  the  programme  of  visits  and  events  to  organisations  in  the  target  country.  Will  also  involve  company  specific  invitations  to  events  to  ensure  specific  relationships  are  maintained  (participants  from  Trinidad  and  Tobago  will  submit  a  list  of  contacts  for  follow  up).  Logistics  for  travel  and  events  will  also  be  arranged.  The  mission  could  also  be  linked  to  activities  with  public  procurement  missions;  

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for  example  a  visit  to  the  World  Bank  could  be  combined  with  networking  events  to  international  professional  firms  located  in  Washington  and/or  their  association.    

Task  3  –  Selection  of  Participants:  Advertising  of  the  planned  mission  to  local  firms  and  selection  of  participants  if  oversubscribed.  Depending  on  resources,  costs  could  be  free,  subsidised  or  wholly  paid  for.  In  addition,  training  and  briefing  of  participants  would  be  undertaken.  

Task  4  –  Event  and  Follow  up:  Management  of  the  mission,  including  logistics  and  follow  up  –  evaluation  and  support  with  continuing  relationship  building  for  participants.  In  addition  reports  and  seminars  to  disseminate  key  finding  of  the  mission  (what  international  firms  are  looking  for  in  partners  such  as  costs,  skills  and  local  presence)  to  help  individual  firms  position  themselves  for  networking  and  making  themselves  attractive  as  a  a  sub-­‐contractor.  

 

 

 

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Action plan

Supervision and M&E

This  strategy  will  require  cooperation  and  actions  by  a  broad  range  of  stakeholders  within  the  public  and  private  sectors.  Therefore,  there  is  a  real  need  for  a  strong  supervisory  and  facilitation  role  for  an  APEX  organisation  that  can  coordinate  and  oversee  implementation.    

This  role  should  be  taken  on  by  the  Trinidad  and  Tobago  Coalition  of  Services  Industries  (TTCSI)  who  will  not  only  act  as  the  driver  of  the  strategy,  but  take  responsibility  for  monitoring  and  evaluation.  This  will  first  require  undertaking  baseline  studies  of  key  indicators  and  publishing  progress  of  the  strategy  (with  appropriate  media  coverage  to  support  the  sector).  

This  is  a  crucial  role  and  TTCSI  will  need  to  be  given  appropriate  resources  to  monitor  and  facilitate  implementation  in  the  national  interest,  and  will  also  need  to  develop  appropriate  skills  for  the  task.  

Institutional Arrangements

Implementation  of  this  strategy  will  be  undertaken  by  a  broad  range  of  stakeholders  in  both  the  public  and  private  sectors.  There  are  a  number  of  options  for  implementation  and  lead  agencies/organisations  depending  upon  willingness,  commitment  and  resources.  During  the  initial  discussion  of  this  strategy  amongst  stakeholders,  the  exact  modalities  will  be  discussed  and  agreed,  as  well  as  completion  of  the  Outline  Action  Plan  (below).  

Outline Action Plan

The  following  Action  Plan  provides  an  indicative  schedule  of  activities  to  implement  the  strategy.  However,  the  institutions  involved  in  implementation  should  review  and  revise  the  Action  Plan  on  an  on-­‐going  basis  to  ensure  its  accuracy,  relevance  and  reflect  the  changing  dynamics  of  Trinidad  and  Tobago  as  well  as  the  global  market.  

Stakeholders  will  first  need  to  discuss  and  complete  the  Outline,  assigning  Lead  Agencies,  resources  and  budgets.  Once  these  have  been  agreed,  each  component  of  the  Action  Plan  must  be  elaborated  into  an  individual  work-­‐plan.  The  Outline  Action  Plan  and  individual  Work-­‐plans  will  need  to  be  revised  periodically  to  take  account  of  available  resources,  changing  politics,  commitment  of  the  sector,  international  market  dynamics  and  lessons  from  previous  activities.      

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Outline  Action  Plan  –  To  be  Completed  by  Stakeholders  

  Outputs Result Indicators Lead

Agency Duration (start-finish months)

Internal Resources

Budget Allocation

Overall objective Increase the national income from professional services exports by US$12.5 million pa after 3 years

Increase in foreign contracts by 50 pa

TTCSI Jan 2013 – Dec 2015

Strategic Goal 1: Sector Wide Awareness and Promotion Specific Target To bring together professional services firms and collectively improve the standards and quality of service to

internationally recognised levels

Activity 1.1 Awareness Raising and Promotion Task 1.1.1 Sector Research

1. National Awareness Campaign 2. Awareness raising events such as advertisements in international press (industry and non-industry), media coverage, participation in international conferences, editorials

Task 1.1.2 Development of national awareness plan

Task 1.1.3 National awareness events

Activity 1.2 Improving Sector Competitiveness

Task 1.2.1 Development and Delivery of Export Marketing Training Programme

1. Training in export marketing for professionals 2. International recognition and membership by National associations 3. Courses of continuing professional training and certification 4. Adoption of quality standards and international membership by firms

Task 1.2.2 National Associations work to gain international accreditation/recognition

Task 1.2.3 Development of continuous professional training schemes

Task 1.2.4 Promotion of quality assurance and international standards

Strategic Goal 2: Bidding on Foreign Public Procurement Contracts Specific Target US$ 6.25 million To increase the number of foreign public contracts awarded to firms from Trinidad

and Tobago by 25 per year – 10 donor contracts and 15 government contracts Activity 2.1 Research on rules, opportunities and publication in target markets

Task 2.1.1 Identification of target markets and agencies

1.Series of publications on procurement opportunities, procurement rules and tender publications in target markets of relevance to professional service firms

Task 2.1.2 Selection of Target Markets

Task 2.1.3 Preparation and distribution of country/sector guides

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Outputs Result Indicators Lead Agency

Duration (start-finish months)

Internal Resources

Budget Allocation

Activity 2.2 Create a Tender Alert system Task 2.2.1 Design of system for monitoring tenders

1. Distribution of tender opportunities in target markets 2. Distribution of tender opportunities in International Agencies 3. At least 1,000 opportunities posted each years

Task 2.2.2 Identification of Marketing channels for government contracts in target markets

Task 2.2.3 Monitoring opportunities

Activity 2.3 Support and Encourage International Negotiations on Public Procurement Task 2.3.1 Analysis of Market Access Issues

1. Public procurement on the agenda and discussed in each trade agreement being negotiated

Task 2.3.2 WTO GPA Negotiations

Activity 2.4 Trade Missions to Key Institutions Task 2.4.1 Identification of key procurement officials in donor agencies

1. Trade missions to 2 international donor agencies and 2 target countries each year

Task 2.4.2 Identification of key procurement agencies in target markets

Task 2.4.3 Selection of Participants

Task 2.4.4 Event and Follow up

Strategic Goal 3: B2B International Networking Specific Target US$ 6.25 m To create formal and informal associations that result in 25 sub-contracting

arrangements from international firms per year after 3 years

Activity 3.1 International Networking Task 3.1.1 Identify Firms working in target markets

1. Membership of international bodies 2. Profiles and lists of international firms

Task 3.1.2 Determine membership of national and international networks

Task 3.1.3 Promote membership

Activity 3.2 Participation in International Conferences and Exhibitions Task 3.2.1 Identification of conferences and exhibitions

1. Participation in 3 international events each year

Task 3.2.2 Planning and preparation

Task 3.2.3 Participation in events

Activity 3.3 Inward Conferences and Events Task 3.3.1 Database of Potential Events

1. To have one professional international event held in Trinidad and Tobago every year (annual conferences of foreign national

Task 3.3.2 Develop offer package

Task 3.3.3 Marketing of package to international event organisers

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Outputs Result Indicators Lead Agency

Duration (start-finish months)

Internal Resources

Budget Allocation

Task 3.3.4 Event and follow up

associations, international conference and/or international exhibitions)

Activity 3.5 Trade Missions Task 3.5.1 Identify associations with desired membership

1. To undertake one trade mission per year to a foreign association(s)

Task 3.5.2 Organisation of Mission

Task 3.5.3 Selection of participants

Task 3.5.4 Event and Follow up