Draft policy review...Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia, December 2014 Document...

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Draft policy review

A categorisation of invertebrate and pathogen organisms

associated with fresh table grape bunches (Vitis spp.)

imported from other Australian states and territories

Draft pest categorisation report

Contributing authors

Bennington JM Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant Biosecurity

Hammond NE Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant Biosecurity

Hooper RG Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant Biosecurity

Jackson SL Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant Biosecurity

Poole MC Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant Biosecurity

Tuten SJ Senior Policy Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant Biosecurity

Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia, December 2014

Document citation

DAFWA 2015, Draft policy review: A categorisation of invertebrate and pathogen organisms

associated with fresh table grape bunches (Vitis spp.) imported from other Australian states

and territories. Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia, South Perth.

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Western Australian Agriculture Authority.

For further information or additional copies of this document, please contact:

Marc Poole

Plant Biosecurity

Biosecurity and Regulation

Department of Agriculture and Food

3 Baron-Hay Court

South Perth WA 6151

Telephone: +61 8 9368 3224

Email: [email protected]

Post: Locked Bag 4 Bentley Delivery Centre WA 6983

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Western Australia accept no liability whatsoever by reason of negligence or otherwise arising

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Contents

Overview ............................................................................................................................ 1

Table 1 Pest categorisation summary ............................................................................ 3

Table 2 Quarantine pest invertebrates associated with fresh imported table grapes ...... 5

Table 3 Quarantine pest pathogens associated with fresh imported tablegrapes ........... 6

Methodology ...................................................................................................................... 7

Introduction .................................................................................................................... 7

Determining an organisms quarantine pest status .......................................................... 7

Association with viticulture in Australia ....................................................................... 7

Association with the table grape bunch pathway ........................................................ 8

Potential to establish in Western Australia.................................................................. 9

Potential economic importance .................................................................................. 9

Final determination ..................................................................................................... 9

Pest categorisation of invertebrate organisms.................................................................. 10

Table 4 Snails and slugs associated with Australian viticulture .................................... 10

Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture .................................. 12

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture ................................................... 28

Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway ....................... 115

Table 8 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates) ...... 143

Pest categorisation of pathogen organisms ................................................................... 152

Table 9 Bacteria and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture ................... 152

Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture ................................................. 160

Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture ........................................ 212

Table 12 Protozoa associated with Australian viticulture ............................................ 231

Table 13 Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture ................................ 232

Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway ......................... 244

Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens) ........ 273

References .................................................................................................................... 295


1

Overview

Grape (Vitis spp.) fruit, seed and plant material have been prohibited entry into Western

Australia from all sources for many years. The original prohibition was implemented due to

concerns regarding phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifolii) and downy mildew (Plasmopara

viticola). In 2008, Phomopsis viticola and grapevine fanleaf virus were identified as additional

pests of concern and an alternative procedure under the Plant Diseases Act 1914 was

adopted. This alternative procedure revoked the reference to downy mildew and included

Phomopsis viticola and grapevine fanleaf virus as reasons for the restricted entry of grape

fruit, seed and plants pending the oucome of a pest risk analysis. A regulation amendment

was placed on hold pending the implementation of the Biosecurity and Agriculture

Management Act 2007 (BAM Act) and relevant regulations.

Following the implementation of the BAM Act and Biosecurity and Agriculture Management

Regulations 2013, downy mildew was declared by the Minister to be a permitted organism.

Phylloxera, Phomopsis viticola and grapevine fanleaf virus were declared by the Minister to

be prohibited organisms.

A formal pest risk analysis (PRA) for the importation of fresh table grape bunches has now

commenced. A PRA is the mechanism by which the Department of Agriculture and Food,

Western Australia's (DAFWA) Plant Biosecurity Policy Group considers biosecurity risks

associated with the importation of fresh table grape bunches from other Australian states and

territories.

The identification of pest invertebrate and pathogen organisms of quarantine concern for

Western Australia has been undertaken via a pest categorisation process (this document).

The pest categorisation process identifies pest invertebrate and pathogen organisms that

are:

absent from Western Australia

associated with the table grape bunch pathway

have potential to establish in Western Australia

would be of economic concern should they establish in Western Australia.

The pest categorisation process has assessed 639 invertebrate and pathogen organisms

associated with viticulture production in Australia.

This review has determined that 13 invertebrate (Table 2) and 20 pathogen organisms (Table

3) not present in Western Australia have the potential to be present on table grape bunches

imported into Western Australia from other Australian states and territories. These 33

organisms also have the potential to establish in Western Australia and be of economic

importance should they establish.

These 33 organisms satisfy the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) (FAO 1997)

definition of a quarantine pest being:

‘A pest of potential economic importance to the area endangered thereby and not

yet present there, or present but not widely distributed and being officially

controlled.’

The quarantine pest invertebrate (Table 2) and pathogen (Table 3) organisms recognised in

this pest categorisation require further analysis via the risk assessment component of the

PRA. The PRA will evaluate the quarantine pest risk profile and determine the requirement

and extent of any phytosanitary measures necessary to provide the appropriate level of


2

protection for Western Australia, without unduly restricting trade of table grape bunches in

accordance with the Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement).


3

Table 1 Pest categorisation summary1

Organism

group

Associated with

Australian

viticulture

Absent from

Western Australia

or of regional

concern

Potential presence

on the tablegrape

pathway

Potential to

establish

Potential for

economic

consequences

Quarantine

pest species

Snails 5 0 Not assessed Not assessed Not assessed 0

Mites/spiders 56 15 5 4 1 1

Insects 284 115 27 21 12 12

Total

invertebrates

345 130 32 25 13 13

No data in this r

Bacteria &

Phytoplasmas

17 2 0 Not assessed Not assessed 0

Fungi 177 74 30 26 15 15

Nematodes 72 35 0 Not assessed Not assessed 0

Protozoa 1 1 0 Not assessed Not assessed 0

1 Numbers include organisms with incomplete categorisation.


4

Table 1 Pest categorisation summary1

Organism

group

Associated with

Australian

viticulture

Absent from

Western Australia

or of regional

concern

Potential presence

on the tablegrape

pathway

Potential to

establish

Potential for

economic

consequences

Quarantine

pest species

Viruses &

Viroids

27 15 11 7 5 5

Total

pathogens

294 127 41 33 20 20

No data in this

Total

organisms

639 257 73 58 33 33


5

Table 2 Quarantine pest invertebrates associated with fresh imported table grapes

Common name Scientific name

Citrophilus mealybug Pseudococcus calceolariae (Maskell, 1897)

Citrus planthopper Colgar peracutum (Walker, 1858)

European wasp Vespula germanica (Fabricus, 1793)

Flat grain beetle Cryptolestes pusillus (Schönherr, 1878)

Grape phylloxera Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch, 1855)

Kanzawa spider mite Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida, 1927

Metallic shield bug Scutiphora pedicellata (Kirby, 1826)

Peach white scale Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni Tozzetti,

1886)

Plum scale Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché, 1844)

Queensland fruit fly Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tryoni (Froggatt, 1897)

Spanish red scale Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan, 1889)

Native tussock moth Euproctis paradoxa (Butler, 1886)

Warehouse beetle Trogoderma variabile Ballion, 1878

BAMA (s22) declared pest


6

Table 3 Quarantine pest pathogens associated with fresh imported tablegrapes

Common name Scientific name

Bitter rot Greeneria uvicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Punith. 1974

Botryosphaeria canker Botryosphaeria iberica A.J.L. Phillips, J. Luque & A. Alves, 2005

Botryosphaeria canker Botryosphaeria sarmentorum A.J.L. Phillips, J. Luque & A. Alves, 2005

Botryosphaeria canker Dothiorella neclivorem W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-Torres sp. nov., 2015

Botryosphaeria canker Dothiorella sp. 1 W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-Torres sp. nov., 2015

Botryosphaeria canker Dothiorella vidmadera W.M. Pitt, J.R. Úrbez-Torres, Trouillas, 2013

Botryosphaeria canker Dothiorella vinea-gemmae W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-Torres sp. nov., 2015

Botryosphaeria canker Spencermartinsia plurivora Abdollahz, Javadi & A.J.L. Phillips, 2015

Botryosphaeria canker Spencermartinsia viticola (A.J.L. Phillips & J. Luque) A.J.L. Phillips, A. Alves & Crous, 2008

Citrus exocortis viroid Posipiviroid Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd)

Grapevine fanleaf virus Nepovirus Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV)

Grapevine yellow speckle viroid 1 Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid (GYSVd) strain 1

Grapevine yellow speckle viroid 2 Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid (GYSVd) strain 2

Hop stunt viroid Hostuviroid Hop stunt viroid (HSVd)

Phomopsis cane and leaf spot Phomopsis viticola (Sacc.) Sacc., 1915

Sooty mould Capnodium elongatum Berk. & Desm., 1849

White rot Pilidiella castaneicola (Ellis & Everh)

White rot Pilidiella diplodiella (Speg.) Crous & Van Niekerk, 2004

Pestalotiopsis menezesiana (Bres. & Torrend) Bissett, 1983

Pestalotiopsis uvicola (Speg.) Bissett 1983


7

Methodology

Introduction

The categorisation of invertebrate and pathogen species (candidate organism) is a

component of the policy review for fresh table grape bunches imported into Western

Australia from other states and territories. The categorisation of candidate organisms

establishes the quarantine pest status for these organisms.

The methodology employed to determine quarantine pest status conforms to the

International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPM) 2 Framework for Pest Risk

Analysis and ISPM 11 Pest Risk Analysis of Quarantine Pests (FAO 2013). The methodology

is also in accordance with the methodology outlined by the Australian Department of

Agriculture’s predecessor Biosecurity Australia in the Guidelines for Import Risk Analysis

(Biosecurity Australia 2001).

The internationally accepted criteria of a quarantine pest species has been defined in the

International Plant Protection Convention (FAO 1997) as:

‘A pest of potential economic importance to the area endangered thereby and not

yet present there, or present but not widely distributed and being officially

controlled’, where:

Area is defined as an ‘officially defined country, part of a country or all or parts

of several countries’ (FAO 2010).

Potential economic importance is determined by ‘clear indications that the

pest is likely to have an unacceptable economic impact (including

environmental impact) in the PRA area’ (FAO 2013).

Endangered area is defined as ‘an area where ecological factors favour the

establishment of a pest whose presence in the area will result in economically

important loss’ (FAO 2010).

The categorisation of candidate organisms also establishes their association with table grape

bunches.

Pest categorisation does not establish a risk profile for a quarantine pest species; this is

undertaken in the risk assessment component of a pest risk analysis (PRA).

Determining an organisms quarantine pest status

Association with viticulture in Australia

A list of candidate organisms associated with viticulture production is compiled based on

information obtained from:

organism lists provided by state/territory plant protection officers

a review of Commonwealth2, scientific, industry and other literature

2 Commonwealth import risk analyses are reviewed to identify pests that are present in

Australia and associated with table grape bunches in other countries but not from Australian table grape bunches. Commonwealth publications reviewed include import risk


8

a review of relevant internet sources

a review of invertebrate and pathogen specimens residing in collections within Australia

seeking expert opinion.

The candidate organism lists include:

A taxonomy review to establish the candidate organisms current accepted name.

A verifying reference establishing the presence or absence of the candidate organism

from an Australia state or territory.

A verifying reference establishing the presence or absence of the candidate organism

in Western Australia. A candidate organism that is present in Western Australia is

ineligible for consideration as a ‘quarantine pest species’, unless under official control,

and is not considered for further evaluation.

A list of candidate organisms associated with viticulture production in Australia is presented

in Table 4 to Table 6 for invertebrate organisms and Table 9 to Table 13 for pathogen

organisms.

Any candidate organisms not present in Western Australia are assessed further for any

association with the table grape bunch pathway.

Association with the table grape bunch pathway

A candidate organism’s association with the table grape pathway is evaluated and presented

in Table 7 (invertebrates) and in Table 14 (plant pathogens). This evaluation includes a brief

referenced statement regarding the potential of the candidate organism’s association with the

table grape pathway. Candidate organism’s are listed as having a ‘Likely’ or ‘Unlikely’

pathway association.

Candidate organisms having an unlikely pathway association are not considered further. An

unlikely association with the table grape pathway would result in a ‘negligible’ likelihood of

importation should the candidate organism be considered further in the PRA. Where a

negligible likelihood occurs in a pest risk assessment, combining any other likelihood will

result in a negligible overall probability of entry, establishment and spread. Combining a

negligible overall probability of entry, establishment and spread with any estimate of

economic impact would result in an unrestricted risk estimate not exceeding the appropriate

level of protection (ALOP) of ‘very low’.

In some instances a candidate organism may be considered as having an unlikely pathway

association if the pathway reference is very old and no recent records have been found, or

where only single records for pathway associations were found.

Any candidate organisms not present in Western Australia and likely to be associated with

the table grape bunch pathway are assessed further for their potential to establish and have

an unacceptable economic impact (including environmental impact) in Western Australia.

analyses for table grapes from Chile (BA 2005), China (BA 2011a), Japan (ADoA 2014) and Korea (BA 2011b) and the USA (AQIS 1999; DAFF 2013).


9

Potential to establish in Western Australia

A candidate organism’s potential to establish within endangered areas in Western Australia

is evaluated and presented in Table 8 (invertebrates) and in Table 15 (plant pathogens). An

assumption is given that if a host plant is present in Western Australia then some potential

exists for candidate organisms to establish within endangered areas in Western Australia. If

the potential to establish within endangered areas in Western Australia is assessed to be

‘unlikely’ the candidate organism is not considered further.

Potential economic importance

A candidate organisms potential economic importance should it establish within endangered

areas of Western Australia is evaluated and presented in Table 8 for invertebrate organisms

and in Table 15 for pathogen organisms. If the potential economic importance should it

establish within endangered areas in Western Australia is assessed to be ‘unlikely’ the

candidate organism is not considered further.

Final determination

Any candidate organisms not meeting the criteria assessed in the pest categorisation phase

are not considered a quarantine pest associated with the table grape pathway and are not

evaluated further. Candidate species meeting all criteria for a quarantine pest are eligible for

further evaluation through the pest risk assessment process and are presented in Table 2 for

invertebrate organisms and Table 3 for pathogen organisms.

Once the quarantine pest status has been validated for a candidate species they undergo

pest risk assessment and comparison with the Appropriate Level of Protection (ALOP). For

organisms with an unrestricted risk exceeding the ALOP, DAFWA proposes phytosanitary

measures that are the least restrictive to trade. This work is undertaken in the pest risk

analysis report.


10

Pest categorisation of invertebrate organisms

Table 4 Snails and slugs associated with Australian viticulture

Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution

Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Stylommatophora:

Agriolimacidae

Deroceras reticulatum (Müller, 1774)

reticulated slug

(Kerruish 1997a) WA (ABRS 2013)

Qld (ABRS 2013)

NSW (ABRS 2013)

Vic. (ABRS 2013)

Tas. (ABRS 2013)

SA (ABRS 2013)

no

Stylommatophora:

Helicidae

Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) also recorded as

Helix aspersa and Cantareus aspersa

common garden snail

(Fisher & Learmonth

2012)

WA (ABRS 2013)

Qld (ABRS 2013)

NSW (ABRS 2013)

Vic. (ABRS 2013)

Tas. (ABRS 2013)

SA (ABRS 2013)

no

Stylommatophora:

Helicidae

Cernuella (Cernuella) virgata (Da Costa, 1778)

also recorded as Cernuella virgata

common white snail

(Furness 2003c) WA (ABRS 2013)

NSW (ABRS 2013)

Vic. (ABRS 2013)

SA (ABRS 2013)

no


11

Table 4 Snails and slugs associated with Australian viticulture

Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution

Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Stylommatophora:

Helicidae

Prietocella barbara (Linnaeus, 1785)

also recorded as Cochlicella barbara

small conical snail

(Furness 2003c) WA (ABRS 2013)

NSW (ABRS 2013)

Vic. (ABRS 2013)

Tas. (ABRS 2013)

SA (ABRS 2013)

no

Stylommatophora:

Helicidae

Theba pisana (Müller, 1774)

white Italian snail

(Fisher & Learmonth

2012)

WA (ABRS 2013)

NSW (ABRS 2013)

Vic. (ABRS 2013)

Tas. (ABRS 2013)

SA (ABRS 2013)

no


12

Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture

Higher

classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution

Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Araneae:

Thomisidae

Misumena spp.

crab spider

(DAFF 2013) Aust (DAFF 2013) yes

Mesostigmata:

Phytoseiidae

Amblydromalus limonicus (Garman & McGregor,

1956)

also recorded as Amblyseius lailae &

Typhlodromalus lailae

predatory mite

(Whitney & James 1996) WA (ASCU 2013)

Qld (UQIC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

no

Mesostigmata:

Phytoseiidae

Amblydromella applegum (Schicha, 1983)

also recorded as Typhlodromus applegum

predatory mite

(Whitney & James 1996) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes

Mesostigmata:

Phytoseiidae

Amblydromella brisbanensis (Schicha, 1979)

also recorded as Typhlodromus brisbanensis

predatory mite

(ASCU 2013) Qld (UQIC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

yes


13


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Mesostigmata:

Phytoseiidae

Amblyseius cabonus group

predatory mite

(ASCU 2013) WA (ASCU 2013) no

Mesostigmata:

Phytoseiidae

Amblyseius herbicolus (Chant, 1959)

also recorded as Amblyseius deleoni

predatory mite

(Whitney & James 1996) Qld (ASCU 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

NT (ASCU 2013)

yes

Mesostigmata:

Phytoseiidae

Amblyseius lentiginosus Denmark & Schicha, 1975

predatory mite

(James & Whitney 1991) WA (ASCU 2013)

QLD (ASCU 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (ASCU 2013)

Tas. (ASCU 2013)

NT (ASCU 2013)

no

Mesostigmata:

Phytoseiidae

Amblyseius sturti group

predatory mite

(ASCU 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes


14


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Mesostigmata:

Phytoseiidae

Amblyseius waltersi Schicha, 1981

predatory mite

(Whitney & James 1996) Qld (ASCU 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (ASCU 2013)

Tas. (ASCU 2013)

yes

Mesostigmata:

Phytoseiidae

Australiseiulus australicus (Womersley, 1954)

also recorded as Typhlodromus australicus

predatory mite


Qld (UQIC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (ASCU 2013)

no

Mesostigmata:

Phytoseiidae

Clavidromus transvaalensis (Nesbitt, 1951)

also recorded as Typhlodromus transvaalensis

predatory mite


Qld (ASCU 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (ASCU 2013)

SA (ASCU 2013)

no

Mesostigmata:

Phytoseiidae

Euseius elinae (Schicha, 1977)

also recorded as Amblyseius elinae

predatory mite


NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (ASCU 2013)

SA (ASCU 2013)

no


15


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Mesostigmata:

Phytoseiidae

Euseius victoriensis (Wormersley, 1954)

also recorded as Amblyseius victoriensis

predatory mite

(James & Whitney 1991) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (ASCU 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (ASCU 2013)

Tas. (WINC 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

NT (ASCU 2013)

no

Mesostigmata:

Phytoseiidae

Galendromus occidentalis (Nesbitt, 1951)

also recorded as Typhlodromus occidentalis

predatory mite


Qld (ASCU 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (ASCU 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Mesostigmata:

Phytoseiidae

Gynaeseius christinae (Schicha, 1981)

also recorded as Amblyseius christinae &

Indoseiulus christinae

predatory mite


Tas. (ASCU 2013)

no


16


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Mesostigmata:

Phytoseiidae

Neoseiulus barkeri Hughes, 1948

also recorded as Amblyseius masiaka

predatory mite


Qld (ASCU 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (ASCU 2013)

Tas. (ASCU 2013)

NT (ASCU 2013)

no

Mesostigmata:

Phytoseiidae

Neoseiulus bellinus (Womersley, 1954)

also recorded as Amblyseius bellinus

predatory mite


Qld (UQIC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (ASCU 2013)

Tas. (ASCU 2013)

no

Mesostigmata:

Phytoseiidae

Neoseiulus dieteri (Schicha, 1979)

also recorded as Amblyseius dieteri

predatory mite


NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (ASCU 2013)

no


17


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Mesostigmata:

Phytoseiidae

Neoseiulus harveyi (McMurtry & Schicha, 1987)

also recorded as Amblyseius harveyi &

Phytodromus harveyi

predatory mite


Qld (UQIC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

no

Mesostigmata:

Phytoseiidae

Neoseiulus helmi (Schicha, 1987)

as recorded as Amblyseius helmi

predatory mite


NSW (ASCU 2013)

VIC. (ASCU 2013)

SA (ASCU 2013)

no

Mesostigmata:

Phytoseiidae

Neoseiulus loxtoni (Schicha, 1979)

also recorded as Amblyseius loxtoni

predatory mite

(James & Whitney 1991) NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (ASCU 2013)

SA (ASCU 2013)

yes

Mesostigmata:

Phytoseiidae

Neoseiulus noosae (McMurtry & Schicha, 1987)

predatory mite

(Whitney & James 1996) QLD (ASCU 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

yes


18


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Mesostigmata:

Phytoseiidae

Neoseiulus thwaitei (Schicha, 1977)

also recorded as Amblyseius thwaitei

predatory mite

(Whitney & James 1996) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes

Mesostigmata:

Phytoseiidae

Neoseiulus vanderlindei (Van der Merwe, 1965)

also recorded as Amblyseius tareensis

predatory mite


NSW (ASCU 2013)

Tas. (ASCU 2013)

no

Mesostigmata:

Phytoseiidae

Neoseiulus wearnei_near

predatory mite

(ASCU 2013) WA (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (ASCU 2013)

no

Mesostigmata:

Phytoseiidae

Phytoseiulus fotheringhamiae Denmark & Schicha,

1975

predatory mite

(Whitney & James 1996) WA (Schicha 1987)

Qld (ASCU 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (ASCU 2013)

Tas. (ASCU 2013)

no


19


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Mesostigmata:

Phytoseiidae

Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot, 1957

predatory mite

(James & Charles 2003) WA (ASCU 2013)

Qld (ASCU 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (ASCU 2013)

Tas. (ASCU 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Mesostigmata:

Phytoseiidae

Phytoseius hongkongensis Swirski & Shechter,

1961

predatory mite


NSW (ASCU 2013)

NT (UQIC 2013)

yes

Mesostigmata:

Phytoseiidae

Phytoseius woolwichensis Schicha, 1977

predatory mite


NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (UQIC 2013)

yes

Mesostigmata:

Phytoseiidae

Proprioseiopsis messor (Wainstein, 1960)

also recorded as Amblyseius messor

predatory mite


Qld (ASCU 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (ASCU 2013)

SA (ASCU 2013)

no


20


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Mesostigmata:

Phytoseiidae

Proprioseiopsis peltatus (Van der Merwe, 1968)

also recorded as Proprioseiopsis ovatus

predatory mite

(ASCU 2013) Qld (ASCU 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

yes

Mesostigmata:

Phytoseiidae

Typhlodromus doreenae Schicha, 1987

predatory mite


Qld (ASCU 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (ASCU 2013)

Tas. (ASCU 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

no

Mesostigmata:

Phytoseiidae

Typhlodromus dossei Schicha, 1979

also recorded as Amblydromella dossei

predatory mite


Qld (ASCU 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (ASCU 2013)

Tas. (ASCU 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

no


21


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Trombidiformes:

Eriophyidae

Calepitrimerus vitis (Nalepa, 1905)

grapeleaf rust mite

(Fisher & Learmonth

2012)

WA (ASCU 2013)

Qld (Brough et al.

1996b)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

no

Trombidiformes:

Eriophyidae

Colomerus vitis (Pagenstecher, 1857)

grape leaf blister mite

grape bud mite

(Fisher & Learmonth

2012)

WA (ASCU 2013)

Qld (Brough et al.

1996b)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (Hunt 1975)

SA (WINC 2013)

no

Trombidiformes:

Eriophyidae

Phyllocoptruta oleivora (Ashmead, 1879)

citrus rust mite

(Kerruish 1997a) WA (Woods et al.

1996)

Qld (Smith et al. 1997)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (Smith et al. 1997)

SA (Smith et al. 1997)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


22


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Trombidiformes:

Tarsonemidae

Phytonemus pallidus (Banks, 1899)

cyclamen mite

(BA 2011b)

(Australian Department

of Agriculture 2014)

WA (ASCU 2009)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

no

Trombidiformes:

Tarsonemidae

Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks, 1904)

broad mite

(Hely et al. 1982) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (ASCU 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Trombidiformes:

Tenuipalpidae

Brevipalpus californicus (Banks, 1904)

grape bunch mite

(James & Charles 2003) WA (ICDb 2013)


NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


23


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Trombidiformes:

Tenuipalpidae

Brevipalpus lewisi McGregor, 1949

citrus flat mite

(Buchanan et al. 1980) WA (D Knihinicki

2011, pers.

comm. 19 Oct.)

Qld (Brough et al.

1996b)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

NT (JD Swan 2011,

pers. comm.)

no

Trombidiformes:

Tenuipalpidae

Brevipalpus obovatus Donnadieu, 1875

privet mite

(BA 2005)



WA (ASCU 2014)

Qld (Walter 1999)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

no

Trombidiformes:

Tenuipalpidae

Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes, 1939)

passionvine mite



WA (Slaven 2014)

Qld (Walter 1999)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


24


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Trombidiformes:

Tetranychidae

Bryobia praetiosa Koch, 1835

clover mite

(BA 2005)

(BA 2011b)



WA (ICDb 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

no

Trombidiformes:

Tetranychidae

Bryobia rubrioculus (Scheuten, 1857)

bryobia mite

(BA 2005)



WA (Gutierrez &

Schicha 1983)

Qld (Gutierrez &

Schicha 1983)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

Tas (Gutierrez &

Schicha 1983)

SA (WINC 2014)

no

Trombidiformes:

Tetranychidae

Eotetranychus sexmaculatus (Riley, 1890)

also recorded as Eotetranychus sexmaculatus_near

six spotted mite

(ASCU 2013) WA (ASCU 2013)

Qld (ASCU 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

SA (ASCU 2013)

no


25


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Trombidiformes:

Tetranychidae

Eutetranychus orientalis (Klein, 1936)

Oriental red mite

(UQIC 2013) WA (UQIC 2013)

Qld (UQIC 2013)

NT (ASCU 2013)

no

Trombidiformes:

Tetranychidae

Oligonychus coffeae (Nietner, 1861)

tea red spider mite

(Jeppson et al. 1975) WA (Poole et al. 1998)

QLD (ASCU 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Tas. (Gutierrez &

Schicha 1983)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Trombidiformes:

Tetranychidae

Oligonychus punicae

avocado brown mite

(BA 2005) NT (NTEIC 2014) yes

Trombidiformes:

Tetranychidae

Panonychus citri (McGregor, 1916)

citrus red mite

(BA 2005)

(BA 2011b)



NSW (ASCU 2014) yes


26


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Trombidiformes:

Tetranychidae

Panonychus ulmi (Koch,1835)

European red mite

(James & Charles 2003) WA (ASCU 2013)

Qld (Thwaite 1991)

NSW (VAIC 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (VAIC 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

no

Trombidiformes:

Tetranychidae

Petrobia latens (Müller, 1776)

brown wheat mite

(BA 2005)



WA (Murray et al.

2013)

Qld (Broadley 1982)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Tas. (Miller 1966)

no

Trombidiformes:

Tetranychidae

Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida, 1927

kanzawa spider mite

(BA 2011b)



(Kondo 2004)

Qld (Gutierrez &

Schicha 1983)

NSW (Gutierrez &

Schicha 1983)

yes

Trombidiformes:

Tetranychidae

Tetranychus lambi Pritchard & Baker, 1955

banana spider mite

(ASCU 2013) WA (UQIC 2013)

Qld (UQIC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

no


27


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Trombidiformes:

Tetranychidae

Tetranychus ludeni Zacher, 1913

bean spider mite

(BA 2005)



WA (UQIC 2014)

Qld (UQIC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (UQIC 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

Tas. (Gutierrez &

Schicha 1983)

no

Trombidiformes:

Tetranychidae

Tetranychus neocaledonicus (André, 1933)

vegetable spider mite

(UQIC 2013) WA (UQIC 2013)

Qld (UQIC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Trombidiformes:

Tetranychidae

Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836

two-spotted spider mite

(Fisher & Learmonth

2012)

WA (UQIC 2013)

Qld (UQIC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

TAS. (TPPD 2011)

SA (WINC 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


28

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture

Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Coleoptera:

Bostrichidae

Bostrychopsis jesuita (Fabricius, 1755)

large auger beetle

(Goodwin et al. 2003) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Coleoptera:

Bostrichidae

Sinoxylon sp.

auger beetle

(BA 2011a) WA (WACALM 2014)

Qld (UQIC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

SA (ANIC 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

yes

Coleoptera:

Bostrichidae

Sinoxylon anale Lesne, 1897

auger beetle

JD Swan 2011, pers.

comm.

NT (NTEIC 2013) yes


29


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Coleoptera:

Bostrichidae

Tristaria grouvellei Reitter, 1878 (ASCU 2013) WA (ANICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (QDPC 2013)

Vic. (ANICDb 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Coleoptera:

Bostrichidae

Xylobosca decisa Lesne, 1906 (ASCU 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

SA (UQIC 2013)

yes

Coleoptera:

Bostrichidae

Xylopsocus capucinus (Fabricius, 1781)

false powderpost beetle



(Lesne 1924 cited in

Fischer 1950; Woodruff

et al. 2014)

Qld (ASCU 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

NT (ANIC 2014)

yes


30


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Coleoptera:

Bostrichidae

Xylopsocus gibbicollis (Macleay, 1872)

common auger beetle

(Fisher & Learmonth

2012)

WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Coleoptera:

Bostrichidae

Xylothrips flavipes (Illiger, 1801)

auger beetle



Qld (ANIC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic (FCNI 2014)

NT (ANIC 2014)

yes

Coleoptera:

Cantharidae

Chauliognathus lugubris (Fabricius, 1801)

also recorded as Chauliognathus pulchellus

plague soldier beetle

(ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (ASCU 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (ICDb 2013)

no


31


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae

Acalolepta mixta (Hope, 1841)

also recorded as Acalolepta vastator and

Monohammus mixus

fig longicorn


Qld (UQIC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (Goodwin et al.

1994)

SA (Goodwin et al.

1994)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae

Chlorophorus annulare (Fabricius, 1787)

bamboo longicorn beetle

(Mattson et al. 2007)



(BA 2011b)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

yes

Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae

Didymocantha obliqua Newman, 1840 (ASCU 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

yes

Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae

Penthea (Penthea) pardalis (Newman, 1842) (ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

no


32


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Coleoptera:

Cerambycidae

Platyomopsis egena (ASCU 2013) WA (ASCU 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (ASCU 2013)

no

Coleoptera:

Chrysomelidae

Altica gravida (Blackburn, 1896)

also recorded as Haltica gravida

metallic flea beetle

(ASCU 2013) WA (Reid & Beatson

2015)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (ASCU 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

no

Coleoptera:

Chrysomelidae

Arsipoda chrysis (Olivier, 1808) (ASCU 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (ASCU 2013)

Tas. (ASCU 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

yes

Coleoptera:

Chrysomelidae

Colaspoides foveiventris Lea, 1915

lucerne leafeating beetle

(QDPC 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes


33


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Coleoptera:

Chrysomelidae

Colaspoides picticornis Lea, 1915 (QDPC 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes

Coleoptera:

Chrysomelidae

Monolepta australis (Jacoby, 1882)

redshouldered leaf beetle

(Kerruish 1997a) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Coleoptera:

Chrysomelidae

Monolepta divisa Blackburn, 1888

small monolepta beetle

(Hely et al. 1982) Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

yes

Coleoptera:

Chrysomelidae

Oulema (Oulema) rufotincta (Clark, 1866) (ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


34


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Coleoptera:

Chrysomelidae

Rhyparida dimidiata Baly, 1861

sugarcane leaf beetle

(QDPC 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

yes

Coleoptera:

Chrysomelidae

Scelodonta brevipilis Lea, 1915 (QDPC 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes

Coleoptera:

Chrysomelidae

Xanthogaleruca luteola (Müller 1766)

elm leaf beetle

(DAFF 2013) NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (Lefoe et al. 2014)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

SA (Lefoe et al. 2014)

yes

Coleoptera:

Coccinellidae

Coccinella transversalis Fabricius, 1781

transverse ladybird

(BA 2011b) WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


35


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Coleoptera:

Coccinellidae

Cryptolaemus montrouzieri montrouzieri Mulsant,

1853

also recorded as Cryptolaemus montrouzieri

mealybug ladybird

(Furness & Charles

2003)

WA (VAIC 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (FCNI 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Coleoptera:

Coccinellidae

Micraspis frenata (Erichson, 1842)

striped ladybird beetle

(ASCU 2013) WA (ASCU 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

no

Coleoptera:

Coccinellidae

Rhizobius hirtellus Crotch, 1874

also recorded as Rhizobius ruficollis

ladybird beetle

(Furness & Charles

2003)

SA (Furness 1976) yes


36


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Coleoptera:

Coccinellidae

Stethorus spp.

3 species present in Aust, all 3 species (S. histrio,

nigripes & S. vagans) present in WA

ladybird beetle

(James & Charles 2003) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (ASCU 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Coleoptera:

Curculionidae

Ambrosiodmus rubricollis Wood & Bright, 1992

bark beetle

(BA 2011b)



WA absent

Aust (Rabaglia et al.

2006 cited in

Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

yes

Coleoptera:

Curculionidae

Asynonychus cervinus (Boheman, 1840)

also recorded as Pantomorus cervinus

Fuller's rose weevil

(TPPD 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

no


37


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Coleoptera:

Curculionidae

Atrichonotus minimus Blanchard, 1851

also recorded as Atrichonotus taeniatulus

small lucerne weevil

(ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

no

Coleoptera:

Curculionidae

Axionicus insignis Pascoe, 1869

Currajong weevil

(ASCU 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

yes

Coleoptera:

Curculionidae

Cryptolestes pusillus (Schönherr, 1878)

flat grain beetle


(DAFF 2013) WA (Moulden 1979)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

yes

Coleoptera:

Curculionidae

Dryocoetiops coffeae (Eggers, 1923)

bark beetle

(BA 2011a) WA absent

Aust (ABRS 2009)

yes

Coleoptera:

Curculionidae

Ecrizothis inaequalis Blackburn, 1899

gooseberry weevil

(Kerruish 1997a) Vic. (VAIC 2011) yes


38


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Coleoptera:

Curculionidae

Ethemaia sellata Pascoe, 1883

greybanded leaf weevil

(ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

no

Coleoptera:

Curculionidae

Graphognathus leucoloma (Boheman)

also recorded as Naupactus leucoloma

whitefringed weevil

(Sainty 1991) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

no

Coleoptera:

Curculionidae

Hypothenemus eruditus Westwood, 1836

shot-hole wood borer



(BA 2011a)

(BA 2011b)

(Mitchell & Maddox

2010)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (FCNI 2014)

yes


39


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Coleoptera:

Curculionidae

Hypurus bertrandi (Perris 1852)

portulaca leafmining weevil

(DAFF 2013) Qld (McFadyen 1994) yes

Coleoptera:

Curculionidae

Leptopius robustus (Boheman)

fruit-tree root weevil

(VAIC 2011) NSW (UQIC 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

yes

Coleoptera:

Curculionidae

Leptopius squalidus Boheman

fruit tree root weevil

(Kerruish 1997a) Qld (ASCU 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (ASCU 2013)

SA (ASCU 2013)

yes

Coleoptera:

Curculionidae

Lixus mastersi Pascoe (ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

no


40


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Coleoptera:

Curculionidae

Mandalotus sp.

mandalotus weevil

(ICDb 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

yes

Coleoptera:

Curculionidae

Notiosomus sp. (ICDb 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

yes

Coleoptera:

Curculionidae

Orthorhinus cylindrirostris Schoenherr, 1825

elephant weevil


Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

no

Coleoptera:

Curculionidae

Orthorhinus klugi Boheman

vine weevil


NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

yes


41


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Coleoptera:

Curculionidae

Otiorhynchus cribricollis (Gyllenhal)

apple weevil

(Fisher & Learmonth

2012)

WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (ANICDb 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (ASCU 2013)

SA (ASCU 2013)

no

Coleoptera:

Curculionidae

Otiorhynchus (Zustalestus) rugosostriatus (Goeze

1777)

rough strawberry weevil

(BA 2005) NSW (ANIC 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

yes

Coleoptera:

Curculionidae

Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Fabricius, 1775)

black vine weevil

(Bailey & Furness 2003) NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

yes

Coleoptera:

Curculionidae

Perperus innocuus Boheman, 1842

broad-backed vine weevil


Coleoptera:

Curculionidae

Perperus lateralis Lea, 1908

white striped weevil

(Kerruish 1997a) NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (ASCU 2013)

yes


42


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Coleoptera:

Curculionidae

Phlyctinus callosus Schöenherr, 1834

garden weevil

(Fisher & Learmonth

2012)

WA (ICDb 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

no

Coleoptera:

Curculionidae

Sitona discoideus Gyllenhal, 1834

sitona weevil

(ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (ANICDb 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

no

Coleoptera:

Curculionidae

Steriphus caudatus (Pascoe)

spinetailed weevil

(Kerruish 1997a) NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (UQIC 2013)

SA (ASCU 2013)

no

Coleoptera:

Curculionidae

Xyleborinus saxesenii (Ratzeburg, 1837)

also recorded as Xyleborus saxesenii (Ratzeburg,

1837)

(BA 2011b) WA (Abbott 1995)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic (TPPD 2014)

Tas. (TFIC 2014)

no


43


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Coleoptera:

Dermestidae

Attagenus (Attagenus) unicolor (Brahm, 1791)

black carpet beetle


NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (QDPC 2013)

yes

Coleoptera:

Dermestidae

Trogoderma variabile Ballion, 1878

warehouse beetle


(DAFF 2013) WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (Rees et al. 2003a)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

SA (Rees et al. 2003a)

yes

Coleoptera:

Elateridae

Agrypnus sp. (VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

yes


44


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Coleoptera:

Elateridae

Conoderus sp. (VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (FCNI 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TFIC 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

yes

Coleoptera:

Elateridae

Glyphochilus championi Candèze, 1882 (ICDb 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no

Coleoptera:

Lathridiidae

Corticaria japonica (Reitter)

minute mould beetle

(VAIC 2011) Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

yes

Coleoptera:

Nitidulidae

Aethina concolor (Macleay)

hibiscus flower beetle


NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

yes


45


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Coleoptera:

Nitulidae

Carpophilus dimidiatus (Fabricius, 1792)

driedfruit beetle

(Buchanan et al. 1984) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (Buchanan et al.

1984)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Coleoptera:

Nitulidae

Carpophilus hemipterus (Linnaeus, 1758)

driedfruit beetle


Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


46


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Coleoptera:

Nitulidae

Carpophilus humeralis (Fabricius,1758)

also recorded as Urophorus humeralis

driedfruit beetle


Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Coleoptera:

Scarabaeidae

Anoplognathus velutinus Boisduval, 1835

christmas beetle

(VAIC 2011) Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

yes

Coleoptera:

Scarabaeidae

Apogonia sp. JD Swan 2011, pers.

comm.

Qld (ANICDb 2013)

NT (JD Swan 2011,

pers. comm.)

yes

Coleoptera:

Scarabaeidae

Dilochrosis atripennis (Macleay, 1863)

flower chafer

(ASCU 2013) WA (ANIC 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

NT (ANIC 2013)

no


47


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Coleoptera:

Scarabaeidae

Diphucephala colaspidoides (Gyllenhal, 1817)

green scarab beetle

(VAIC 2011) NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

yes

Coleoptera:

Scarabaeidae

Diphucephala nigritarsis Lea 1917

green scarab beetle


Coleoptera:

Scarabaeidae

Diphucephala nitidicollis Macleay, 1886

green scarab beetle


Coleoptera:

Scarabaeidae

Diphucephala pulchella Waterhouse, 1837

also recorded as Diphucephala smaragdula

green scarab beetle

(ASCU 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

yes


48


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Coleoptera:

Scarabaeidae

Heteronychus arator (Fabricius, 1775)

African black beetle

(Fisher & Learmonth

2012)

WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

no

Coleoptera:

Scarabaeidae

Neodon pecuarius (Reiche, 1860) (VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (WINC 2013)

Tas. (UQIC 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

NT (BSES 2013)

no

Coleoptera:

Scarabaeidae

Phyllotocus sp. (QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (ASCU 2013)

yes


49


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Coleoptera:

Silvanidae

Ahasverus advena (Waltl, 1832)

foreign grain beetle

(ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

no

Coleoptera:

Silvanidae

Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Linnaeus, 1758)

saw toothed grain beetle

BAMA (s22) Declared Pest

(AQIS 1999) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

yes

Coleoptera:

Staphylinidae

Philonthus spp. Stephens, 1829

rove beetle

(DAFF 2013) WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (Roth et al. 1991)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

yes

Coleoptera:

Tenebrionidae

Adelium tenebroides Erichson, 1842

also recorded as Adelium tenebrioides

(VAIC 2011) Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

yes


50


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Coleoptera:

Tenebrionidae

Echnolagria sp. (TPPD 2013) WA (Matthews &

Bouchard 2008)

Qld (Matthews &

Bouchard 2008)

Vic. (Matthews &

Bouchard 2008)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

NT (Matthews &

Bouchard 2008)

yes

Coleoptera:

Tenebrionidae

Gonocephalum elderi (Blackburn, 1892)

vegetable weevil

(ICDb 2013) WA (ICDb 2013) no

Dermaptera:

Forficulidae

Forficula auricularia Linnaeus, 1758

European earwig

(Fisher & Learmonth

2012)

WA (ICDb 2013)

NSW (Hely et al. 1982)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

no

Diptera:

Cecidomyiidae

Diadiplosis koebelei (Koebele,1893) Furness and Charles

(2003)

NSW Furness and

Charles (2003)

yes


51


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Diptera:

Drosophilidae

Drosophila (Sophophora) melanogaster Meigen, 1830

ferment fly

(Furness 2003b) WA (Evenhuis 1989)

Qld (Evenhuis 1989)

NSW (Evenhuis 1989)

Vic. (Evenhuis 1989)

Tas. (Evenhuis 1989)

SA (Evenhuis 1989)

NT (Evenhuis 1989)

no

Diptera:

Drosophilidae

Drosophila (Sophophora) simulans Sturtevant, 1919

ferment fly

(Furness 2003b) WA (Evenhuis 1989)

NSW (Evenhuis 1989)

Qld (Evenhuis 1989)


no

Diptera:

Psychodidae

Psychoda alternata Say, 1824

moth fly

(DAFF 2013) NSW (Evenhuis 1989)

Tas. (Evenhuis 1989)

yes

Diptera:

Syrphidae

Eristalinus (Lathyrophthalmus) aeneus (Scopoli, 1763)

hover fly

(DAFF 2013) NSW (Evenhuis 1989)


yes


52


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Diptera: Tephritidae Bactrocera (Bactrocera) aquilonis (May, 1965)

Northern Territory fruit fly

JD Swan 2011, pers.

comm.

WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (ICDb 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Diptera: Tephritidae Bactrocera (Bactrocera) neohumeralis (Hardy, 1951)

lesser Queensland fruit fly

(White & Elson-Harris

1992)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

yes

Diptera: Tephritidae Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tryoni (Froggatt, 1897)

Queensland fruit fly

(Jessup et al. 1998) WA Eradicated

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

yes

Diptera: Tephritidae Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann, 1824)

Mediterranean fruit fly


(Fisher & Learmonth

2012)

WA (ICDb 2013) no


53


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Diptera: Tephritidae Sphenella ruficeps (Macquart, 1851)

misidentified as Sphenella marginate

(WINC 2013) WA (Hancock et al.

2000)

Qld (UQIC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (ANICDb 2013)

Tas. (UQIC 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

no

Hemiptera:

Aleyrodidae

Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Quaintance, 1903)

spiny whitefly



(BA 2011b)

(Cioffi et al. 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (Gillespie 2012)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

yes

Hemiptera:

Aleyrodidae

Aleurodicus dispersus Russell, 1965

spiralling whitefly

JD Swan 2011, pers.

comm.

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

yes


54


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Hemiptera:

Aleyrodidae

Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood, 1856)

greenhouse whitefly

(AQIS 1999)

(BA 2011a)

(BA 2011b)



WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

SA (ASCU 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Hemiptera:

Aphididae

Aphis (Aphis) gossypii Glover, 1877

cotton aphid

(AQIS 1999)

(BA 2011b)

(DAFF 2013)

(BA 2005)



WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


55


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Hemiptera:

Aphididae

Aphis (Aphis) spiraecola Patch, 1914

spiraea aphid

(BA 2005)

(BA 2011b)



WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

SA (VAIC 2014)

no

Hemiptera:

Aphididae

Aploneura ampelina (Mokrzecky 1896) (ASCU 2013) NSW (ASCU 2013) yes

Hemiptera:

Aphididae

Hyperomyzus (Hyperomyzus) lactucae (Linnaeus,

1758)

sowthistle aphid

(QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (VAIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera:

Aphididae

Geoica lucifuga (Zehntner, 1897)

sugarcane root aphid


NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

yes


56


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Hemiptera:

Aphididae

Macrosiphum (Macrosiphum) euphorbiae (Thomas,

1878)

potato aphid

(TPPD 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera:

Aphididae

Myzus (Nectarosiphon) persicae (Sulzer, 1776)

green peach aphid

(QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera:

Aphididae

Pemphigus bursarius (Linnaeus, 1758)

also recorded as Pemphigus sp.

poplar gall aphid

(QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

no


57


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Hemiptera:

Aphididae

Smynthurodes betae Westwood, 1859

bean root aphid

(ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

no

Hemiptera:

Aphididae

Tetraneura (Tetraneurella) nigriabdominalis (Sasaki,

1899)

Oriental grassroot aphid

(VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (VAIC 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera:

Aphididae

Toxoptera aurantii (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841)

black citrus aphid

(QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

no


58


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Hemiptera:

Cicadellidae

Anzygina zealandica (Myers, 1923)

also recorded as Zygina zealandica

yellow leafhopper

(VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (ASCU 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

VIC. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (ASCU 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera:

Cicadellidae

Arawa pulchra Knight, 1975 (VAIC 2011) WA (ABRS 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera:

Cicadellidae

Austroagallia torrida Evans 1936

spotted leafhopper

(Osmelak et al. 1989) WA (ASCU 2013)

Qld (ASCU 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

VIC. (VAIC 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


59


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Hemiptera:

Cicadellidae

Austroasca viridigrisea (Paoli, 1936)

vegetable leafhopper

(VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

VIC. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (ASCU 2013)

NT (ASCU 2013)

no

Hemiptera:

Cicadellidae

Balclutha saltuella (Kirschbaum, 1868)

grass leafhopper

(VAIC 2011) WA (ASCU 2013)

Qld (ASCU 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

NT (ABRS 2013)

no

Hemiptera:

Cicadellidae

Batracomorphus angustatus (Osborn, 1934)

large green jassid


Qld (ABRS 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

SA (ABRS 2013)

no


60


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Hemiptera:

Cicadellidae

Erythroneura spp. Fitch, 1851

leafhopper

(BA 2011a)

(Martinson & Dennehy

1995)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

yes

Hemiptera:

Cicadellidae

Kahaono pallida Evans 1966 (VAIC 2011) WA (ABRS 2013)

Qld (ASCU 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (ASCU 2013)

SA (ASCU 2013)

no

Hemiptera:

Cicadellidae

Limotettix incertus Evans 1966 (VAIC 2011) WA (ASCU 2013)

Qld (UQIC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (ASCU 2013)

SA (ABRS 2013)

NT (ASCU 2013)

no


61


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Hemiptera:

Cicadellidae

Orosius orientalis (Matsumura, 1914)

also recorded as Orosius argentatus

common brown leafhopper


Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (ASCU 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera:

Cicadellidae

Scaphoideus spp. Uhler, 1889

leafhopper

(AQIS 1999) WA (ASCU 2014) no

Hemiptera:

Cicadellidae

Xestocephalus tasmaniensis Evans, 1938 (VAIC 2011) WA (ABRS 2013)

Qld (ABRS 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (ABRS 2013)

NT (ABRS 2013)

no


62


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Hemiptera:

Cicadellidae

Zygina sp. (VAIC 2011) WA (ASCU 2013)

Qld (ASCU 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

yes

Hemiptera:

Cicadidae

Melampsalta sp.

black cicada

(Greenup 1967) NSW (Greenup 1967) yes

Hemiptera: Cixiidae Ozoliarus pitta Löcker, 2006 (ASCU 2013) Qld (ABRS 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (ABRS 2013)

SA (ABRS 2013)

NT (ASCU 2013)

yes


63


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Hemiptera:

Coccidae

Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus, 1758

soft brown scale

(QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (QDPC 2013)

NT (QDPC 2013)

no

Hemiptera:

Coccidae

Coccus longulus (Douglas, 1887)

also recorded as Coccus elongatus

long soft scale

(Brimblecombe 1962a) WA (QDPC 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (WINC 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

NT (WINC 2013)

no

Hemiptera:

Coccidae

Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner, 1861)

nigra scale

(Hely et al. 1982) WA (ANIC 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)


Vic. (VAIC 2013)

SA (VAIC 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


64


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Hemiptera:

Coccidae

Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché, 1844)

Plum scale

(BA 2005)

(BA 2011b)

(DAFF 2013)



Tas. (TPPD 2014)

Vic. (WINC 2014)

NSW (Snare 2006)

yes

Hemiptera:

Coccidae

Parthenolecanium persicae (Fabricius, 1776)

also recorded as Eulecanium berberidis and

Eulecanium persicae

grapevine scale

(Fisher & Learmonth

2012)

WA (VAIC 2013)

Qld (VAIC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

no

Hemiptera:

Coccidae

Parthenolecanium pruinosum (Coquillett, 1891)

also recorded as Eulecanium pruinosum

frosted scale

(Furness 2003a) WA (SE Learmonth

2010, pers. comm.)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (WINC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

no


65


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Hemiptera:

Coccidae

Saissetia coffeae Walker, 1852

hemispherical scale

(Ben-Dov et al. 2010) WA (QDPC 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (ASCU 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera:

Coccidae

Saissetia oleae (Olivier, 1791)

black scale

(AQIS 1999)

(BA 2005)

(DAFF 2013)



WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

NT (WINC 2014)

no


66


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Hemiptera:

Diaspididae

Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell, 1897)

California red scale

(Brookes 1956) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (WINC 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


67


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Hemiptera:

Diaspididae

Aonidiella citrina (Coquillett, 1891)

yellow scale

(Brookes 1956) WA (Watson

2004)(Watson

2004)(Watson

2004)(Watson

2004)(Watson

2004)(Watson

2004)(Watson

2004)(Watson

2004)(Watson

2004)(Watson

2004)(Watson

2004), pers. comm.)


NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

no

Hemiptera:

Diaspididae

Aonidiella orientalis (Newstead, 1894)

Oriental scale

(QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


68


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Hemiptera:

Diaspididae

Aspidiotus destructor Signore, 1869

transparent scale

(QDPC 2013) WA (QDPC 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera:

Diaspididae

Aspidiotus nerii Bouche, 1833

ivy scale

(ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

NT (QDPC 2013)

no

Hemiptera:

Diaspididae

Chrysomphalus aonidum (Linnaeus, 1758)

also recorded as Chrysomphalus ficus

circular black scale

(Brimblecombe 1962a) WA (QDPC 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


69


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Hemiptera:

Diaspididae

Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan, 1889)

Spanish red scale



(Miller & Davidson 2005;

Ben-Dov 2014a)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

yes

Hemiptera:

Diaspididae

Diaspidiotus ancylus (Putnam, 1878)

Putnam scale

(BA 2005)



Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

yes

Hemiptera:

Diaspididae

Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock, 1881)

also recorded as Quadraspidiotus perniciosus

San José scale

(Brimblecombe 1962b) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (Brookes & Hudson

1969)

SA (WINC 2013)

no


70


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Hemiptera:

Diaspididae

Diaspis boisduvalii Signoret, 1869

orchid scale

(BA 2011b) Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

yes

Hemiptera:

Diaspididae

Duplaspidiotus claviger (Cockerell, 1901)

dupla scale

(Brimblecombe 1962a) Qld (QDPC 2013) yes

Hemiptera:

Diaspididae

Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret, 1869)

latana scale

(Brimblecombe 1962a) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (QDPC 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera:

Diaspididae

Hemiberlesia rapax (Comstock, 1881)

rapacious scale

(Brimblecombe 1962a) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

no


71


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Hemiptera:

Diaspididae

Lepidosaphes ulmi (Linnaeus, 1758)

apple mussel scale

(AQIS 1999) WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

no

Hemiptera:

Diaspididae

Lopholeucaspis japonica (Cockerell, 1897)

Japanese baton scale; pear white scale

(BA 2011b) NT (ABRS 2009) yes

Hemiptera:

Diaspididae

Parlatoria camelliae Comstock, 1883

camellia parlatoria scale

(BA 2011b) WA absent

Aust (BA 2011b)

yes

Hemiptera:

Diaspididae

Parlatoria oleae (Clovée, 1880)

olive parlatoria scale

(AQIS 1999)

(BA 2011a)

WA (Learmonth 2012)

Qld (BA 2011a)

NSW (BA 2011a)

no


72


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Hemiptera:

Diaspididae

Pinnaspis strachani (Cooley, 1889)

hibiscus snow scale

(QDPC 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

SA (Brookes 1964 cited

in Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera:

Diaspididae

Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti, 1886)

peach white scale

(BA 2011b)

(BA 2011a)



Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

yes

Hemiptera:

Eriococcidae

Sphaerococcopsis inflatipes (Maskell, 1893) (WINC 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (WINC 2013)

yes


73


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Hemiptera: Flatidae Colgar peracutum (Walker, 1858)

citrus planthopper

(Smith et al. 1997) Qld (ASCU 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)



NT (ABRS 2013)

yes

Hemiptera:

Lygaeidae Graptostethus servus (Fabricius, 1787)

crusader bug

JD Swan 2011, pers.

comm.

WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NT (Chin et al. 2009)

no

Hemiptera:

Lygaeidae

Nysius vinitor Bergroth, 1891

Rutherglen bug

(Fisher & Learmonth

2012)

WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (UQIC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

NT (ANIC 2013)

no


74


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Hemiptera:

Lygaeidae

Oxycarenus (Oxycarenus) arctatus (Walker, 1873)

coon bug

(Hely et al. 1982) WA (ABRS 2013)

Qld (UQIC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (ABRS 2013)

SA (ABRS 2013)

NT (ABRS 2013)

no

Hemiptera:

Lygaeidae

Spilostethus decoratus (Stål, 1866)

milkweed bug


NSW (ASCU 2013)

NT (ABRS 2013)

yes

Hemiptera:

Lygaeidae

Spilostethus hospes (Fabricius, 1794)

milkweed bug

(ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

SA (ANIC 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


75


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Hemiptera: Miridae Campylomma liebknechti (Girault, 1934)

apple dimpling bug

(VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (UQIC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Miridae Coridromius sp.

Coridromius variegatus (Montrouzier, 1861) is

monotypic and is present in WA.

(VAIC 2011) WA (ABRS 2013)

Qld (ABRS 2013)

NSW (VAIC 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (ABRS 2013)

NT (ABRS 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Miridae Creontiades dilutus (Stål, 1859)

green mirid

(ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (UQIC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

NT (ANIC 2013)

no


76


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Hemiptera:

Monophlebidae

Icerya purchasi purchasi Maskell, 1879

cottony cushion scale

(ASCU 2013) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera:

Monophlebidae

Icerya seychellarum seychellarum (Westwood, 1855)

common white mealybug



WA (QDPC 2014)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Hemiptera:

Pentatomidae

Cermatulus nasalis (Westwood, 1837)

predatory shield bug

(VAIC 2011) WA (ABRS 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (ABRS 2013)

NT (ABRS 2013)

no


77


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Hemiptera:

Pentatomidae

Nezara viridula (Linnaeus, 1758)

green vegetable bug


Qld (UQIC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera:

Pentatomidae

Oechalia schellenbergii (Guérin, 1831)

predatory shield bug


Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (ASCU 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


78


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Hemiptera:

Pentatomidae

Plautia affinis (Dallas, 1851)

green stink bug


Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (ABRS 2013)

SA (ABRS 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera:

Pentatomidae

Testrica antica Walker, 1867 (WINC 2013) Qld (UQIC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (ABRS 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

yes

Hemiptera:

Phylloxeridae

Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch, 1855)

grape phylloxera

(Buchanan et al. 2003) Qld (Boehm 1996)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

yes

Hemiptera:

Pseudococcidae

Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell, 1893)

pineapple mealybug



WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


79


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Hemiptera:

Pseudococcidae

Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell, 1893)

striped mealybug


Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera:

Pseudococcidae

Geococcus coffeae Green, 1933

coffee root mealybug

(Williams 1985) NT (Williams 1985) yes

Hemiptera:

Pseudococcidae

Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green, 1908)

hibiscus mealybug

(Ben-Dov et al. 2010) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

Vic. (ANIC 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera:

Pseudococcidae

Nipaecoccus viridis (Newstead, 1894)

spherical mealybug


Qld (QDPC 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera:

Pseudococcidae

Phenacoccus aceris (Signoret, 1875)

apple mealybug

(BA 2011b) NSW (ASCU 2014) yes


80


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Hemiptera:

Pseudococcidae

Planococcus citri (Risso, 1813)

citrus mealybug

(Williams 1985) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (QDPC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera:

Pseudococcidae

Pseudococcus calceolariae (Maskell, 1897)

citrophilus mealybug

(Williams 1985) Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (WINC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

yes

Hemiptera:

Pseudococcidae

Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni-Tozzetti, 1867)

long-tailed mealybug

(Fisher & Learmonth

2012)

WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

no


81


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Hemiptera:

Pseudococcidae

Pseudococcus viburni (Signoret, 1875)

also recorded as Pseudococcus affinis

tuber mealybug

(Williams 1985) WA (QDPC 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera:

Pseudococcidae

Rhizoecus falcifer Kunckel d’Herculais, 1878

root mealybug

(AQIS 1999)

(DAFF 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

yes

Hemiptera:

Pseudococcidae

Trionymus sp. (TPPD 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

yes


82


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Hemiptera: Psyllidae Acizzia sp. (VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2011)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

yes

Hemiptera: Psyllidae Australopsylla sp. (VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2011)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

yes

Hemiptera: Psyllidae Blastopsylla sp. (VAIC 2011) WA (QDPC 2013)

Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (VAIC 2011)

Vic. (VAIC 2011)

yes


83


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Hemiptera:

Pyrrhocoridae

Dysdercus (Paradysdercus) sidae sidae Montrouzier,

1861

pale cotton stainer


Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (ABRS 2013)

SA (Hely et al. 1982)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera:

Rhopalidae

Leptocoris mitellatus Bergroth, 1916

also recorded as Leptocoris mitellata

leptocoris bug

(ASCU 2011) WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (ABRS 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (ABRS 2013)

SA (ABRS 2013)

no

Hemiptera:

Rhyparochromidae

Dieuches maculicollis (Walker, 1872)

also recorded as Dieuches atricornis

(WINC 2013) Qld (QDPC 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (ABRS 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

yes


84


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Hemiptera:

Ricaniidae

Scolypopa australis (Walker, 1851)

passionvine hopper


Qld (ASCU 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

Vic. (VAIC 2013)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)

SA (WINC 2013)

no

Hemiptera:

Scutelleridae

Lampromicra senator (Fabricius, 1803)

green jewel bug

JD Swan 2011, pers.

comm.

WA (ICDb 2013)

Qld (ASCU 2013)

NSW (ASCU 2013)

NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera:

Scutelleridae

Scutiphora pedicellata (Kirby, 1826)

metallic shield bug

(Hely et al. 1982) Qld (VAIC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

SA (ABRS 2009)

yes

Hymenoptera:

Braconidae

Apanteles tasmanicus Cameron, 1912

as Dolichogenidea tasmanica (Cameron, 1912)

parasitic wasp

(Bailey et al. 2003) Vic. (VAIC 2014)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

yes


85


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Hymenoptera:

Encyrtidae

Tetracnemoidea

(Girault, 1915)

parasitic wasp

(Furness & Charles

2003)

NSW (VAIC 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

SA (VAIC 2014)

yes

Hymenoptera:

Encyrtidae

Metaphycus lounsburyi (Howard, 1898)

parasitic wasp

(Furness 2003a) NSW (VAIC 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

SA (VAIC 2014)

yes

Hymenoptera:

Encyrtidae

Metaphycus maculipennis (Timberlake, 1916)

parasitic wasp

(Buchanan 2008) WA (VAIC 2014)

Qld (VAIC 2014)

NSW (VAIC 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

SA (VAIC 2014)

no

Hymenoptera:

Encyrtidae

Tetracnemoidea brevicornis (Girault, 1915)

parasitic wasp

(Furness & Charles

2003)

Qld (VAIC 2011)

NSW (VAIC 2011)

yes


86


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Hymenoptera:

Formicidae

Linepithema humile (Mayr, 1868)

formerly Iridomyrmex humilis

Argentine ant

(AQIS 1999)

(DAFF 2013)

WA (ICDb 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

no

Hymenoptera:

Tenthredinidae

Ametastegia (Ametastegia) glabrata (Fallen, 1808)

dock sawfly

(BA 2005)

(Malipatil et al. 1995)

Vic. (Malipatil et al.

1995)

yes

Hymenoptera:

Vespidae

Polistes chinensis antennalis Perkins, 1905

Asian paper wasp

(BA 2011a)

(BA 2011b)



NSW (ASCU 2014) yes


87


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Hymenoptera:

Vespidae

Vespula germanica (Fabricus, 1793)

European wasp

(Anon 1998) Qld (Spradbery &

Maywald 1992)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

SA (Spradbery &

Maywald 1992)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

yes

Isoptera:

Mastotermitidae

Mastotermes darwiniensis Froggatt, 1897

giant northern termite

(NTEIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (UQIC 2014)

NSW (UQIC 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Isoptera:

Rhinotermitidae

Coptotermes acinaciformis acinaciformis (Froggatt,

1898)

subterranean termite

(Swaine et al. 1991) WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (FCNI 2014)

Vic. (ANIC 2014)

SA (ANIC 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


88


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Isoptera:

Rhinotermitidae

Heterotermes occiduus (Hill, 1927) JD Swan 2011, pers.

comm.

WA (ICDb 2014)

SA (ABRS 2009)

NT (ABRS 2009)

no

Isoptera: Termitidae Microcerotermes serratus (Froggatt, 1898) JD Swan 2011, pers.

comm.

WA (ANIC 2014)

Qld (ANIC 2014)

NSW (ANIC 2014)

SA (ANIC 2014)

NT (ANIC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera:

Crambidae

Conogethes punctiferalis (Guenée, 1854)

yellow peach moth

(BA 2011b)

(BA 2011a)



WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera:

Gelechiidae

Echiomima sp.

vine borer moth

(Goodwin et al. 2003) NSW (ASCU 2014)

SA (Goodwin et al.

2003)

yes


89


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Lepidoptera:

Geometridae

Phrissogonus laticostata (Walker, 1861)

apple looper

(Fisher & Learmonth

2012)

WA (ICDb 2014)

NSW (ABRS 2009)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera:

Herminiidae

Simplicia caeneusalis (Walker, 1859) (ASCU 2011) NSW (ASCU 2011)

NT (NTEIC 2011)

yes

Lepidoptera:

Lymantriidae

Acyphas semiochrea (Herrich-Schaffer, 1855)

omnivorous tussock moth

(ASCU 2011) WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (Common 1990)

NSW (FCNI 2014)

Vic. (Common 1990)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

SA (Common 1990)

no

Lepidoptera:

Lymantriidae

Euproctis paradoxa (Butler, 1886)

also recorded as Porthesia paradoxa (Butler)

native tussock moth

(Hely et al. 1982) Qld (UQIC 2014)

NSW (FCNI 2014)

yes


90


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Lepidoptera:

Noctuidae

Agarista agricola Donovan, 1805

Absent from WA - single record from 1954

painted vine moth

(Common 1990) Qld (UQIC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

NT (Common 1990)

yes

Lepidoptera:

Noctuidae

Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel, 1766)

black cutworm

(Bailey & Furness 2003) WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (UQIC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (CSIRO 2005)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera:

Noctuidae

Agrotis munda Walker, 1857

pink cutworm

(Fisher & Learmonth

2012)

WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (UQIC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


91


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Lepidoptera:

Noctuidae

Anomis flava (Fabricius, 1775)

cotton looper



WA (ICDb 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera:

Noctuidae

Arcte coerula (Guenée, 1852)

ramie moth

(BA 2011b)



WA Absent

Aust. (Nielsen et al. 1996)

yes

Lepidoptera:

Noctuidae

Argyrolepidia subaspersa (Walker) (Common 1990) Qld (Common 1990)

NSW (Common 1990)

yes

Lepidoptera:

Noctuidae

Artena dotata Fabricius, 1794

fruitpiercing moth



(BA 2011a)

(BA 2011b)

WA absent

Aust (BA 2011b)

yes


92


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Lepidoptera:

Noctuidae

Asteropetes noctuina (Butler, 1878) (Australian Department


(BA 2011b)

WA absent

Aust. (BA 2011b)

yes

Lepidoptera:

Noctuidae

Calyptra lata (Butler, 1881) (Australian Department


(BA 2011a)

(BA 2011b)

WA absent

Aust. (BA 2011b)

yes

Lepidoptera:

Noctuidae

Calyptra thalictri (Borkhausen, 1790)

fruitpiercing moth



(BA 2011a)

(BA 2011b)

WA absent

Aust. (BA 2011b)

yes

Lepidoptera:

Noctuidae

Eudocima fullonia (Clerck, 1764)

fruitpiercing moth

(ASCU 2011) WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (UQIC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


93


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Lepidoptera:

Noctuidae

Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner, 1808)

native budworm


Qld (ANIC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera:

Noctuidae

Helicoverpa punctigera (Wallengren, 1860)

native budworm


Qld (ANIC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera:

Noctuidae

Ipanica cornigera (Butler, 1886) (ICDb 2014) WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (UQIC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

no


94


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Lepidoptera:

Noctuidae

Ischyja manlia (Cramer, 1776)

fruitpiercing moth

(BA 2011a)

(BA 2011b)



Qld (UQIC 2014) yes

Lepidoptera:

Noctuidae

Ophiusa tirhaca (Cramer, 1777) (BA 2011b) WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera:

Noctuidae

Oraesia emarginata Fabricius, 1794

fruitpiercing moth

(BA 2011a)

(BA 2011b)



Qld (VAIC 2014) yes


95


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Lepidoptera:

Noctuidae

Dysgonia arctotaenia (Guenée, 1852)

recorded as Parallelia arctotaenia Guenée, 1852



WA absent

Aust. (Nielsen et al. 1996;

PHA 2001 cited in

Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

yes

Lepidoptera:

Noctuidae

Phalaenoides glycinae Lewin, 1805

grapevine moth

(Fisher & Learmonth

2012)

WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (UQIC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera:

Noctuidae

Proteuxoa capularis (Guenée, 1852)

also recorded as Caradrina capularis

(WINC 2013) WA (ICDb 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

no


96


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Lepidoptera:

Noctuidae

Serrodes campana Guenée, 1852

fruitpiercing moth

(BA 2011b)



Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

yes

Lepidoptera:

Noctuidae

Spodoptera exigua (Hübner, 1808)

lesser armyworm

(AQIS 1999)

(BA 2011b)



WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (ANIC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

NT (ANIC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera:

Noctuidae

Spodoptera litura (Fabricius, 1775)

cluster caterpillar

(BA 2011b)



WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Tas. (TFIC 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


97


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Lepidoptera:

Noctuidae

Spodoptera mauritia (Boisduval, 1833)

lawn armyworm

(ICDb 2014) WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (UQIC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera:

Nolidae

Earias paralella Lucas, 1898 (WINC 2014) WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (ABRS 2009)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera:

Oecophoridae

Maroga melanostigma (Wallengren, 1861)

fruit-tree borer

(Common 1990) WA (WACALM 2014)

Qld (ABRS 2009)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

SA (ABRS 2009)

Tas. (ABRS 2009)

NT (ABRS 2009)

no


98


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Lepidoptera:

Papilionidae

Papilio (Eleppone) anactus Macleay, 1826

small citrus butterfly

(Kerruish 1997a) WA (Lindsay 1992)

Qld (VAIC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera:

Psychidae

Clania variegata (Snellen, 1879)

Paulownia bagworm



(BA 2011a)

(BA 2011b)

WA (ICDb 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera:

Psychidae

Hyalarcta huebneri (Westwood, 1855)

leaf case moth


Qld (UQIC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (Common 1990)

SA (WINC 2014)

Tas. (Common 1990)

no


99


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Lepidoptera:

Pyralidae

Cadra cautella (Walker, 1863)

tropical warehouse moth

(VAIC 2011) WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera:

Pyralidae

Cadra figulilella (Gregson, 1871)

raisin moth

(ASCU 2014) WA (Common 1990)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (WINC 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera:

Pyralidae

Cryptoblabes adoceta Turner, 1904

sorghum head caterpillar

(Smith et al. 1997) WA (NTEIC 2014)

QLD (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


100


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Lepidoptera:

Pyralidae

Diaphania indica (Saunders, 1851)

cucumber moth

(BA 2011a)

(BA 2011b)



WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera:

Pyralidae

Diaphania indica (Saunders, 1851)

also recorded as Palpita indica Saunders, 1851

(BA 2011b) WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera:

Pyralidae

Plodia interpunctella (Hübner, 1813)

Indian meal moth



Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

yes

Lepidoptera:

Sphingidae

Acosmeryx anceus Stoll, 1871

sphingid moth

(Moulds 1981) Qld (Common 1990)

NSW (Common 1990)

yes


101


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Lepidoptera:

Sphingidae

Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus, 1758)

convolvulus hawk moth

(BA 2011b)



WA (ICDb 2014)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera:

Sphingidae

Gnathothlibus erotus (Cramer, 1777) (Moulds 1981) WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (Common 1990)

NSW (Common 1990)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera:

Sphingidae

Hippotion celerio (Linnaeus, 1758)

grapevine hawk moth

(Fisher & Learmonth

2012)

WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (Common 1990)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

SA (Common 1990)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


102


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Lepidoptera:

Sphingidae

Hippotion scrofa (Boisduval 1832)

scrofa hawk moth

(ICDb 2011) WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (CSIRO 2005)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

SA (CSIRO 2005)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera:

Sphingidae

Hyles livornicoides (Lucas, 1892)

also recorded as Hyles lineata (Fab.) subsp.

livornicoides (Luc.)

whitelined hawk moth

(Moulds 1981) WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (Common 1990)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (Common 1990)

Tas. (Common 1990)

SA (Common 1990)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera:

Sphingidae

Theretra clotho (Drury, 1773)

hawk moth

(BA 2011b)



Qld (ICDb 2014) yes


103


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Lepidoptera:

Sphingidae

Theretra latreillii (Maclay, 1826)

also recorded as Theretra latreillei (Macl.)

(Moulds 1981) WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (UQIC 2014)

NSW (Common 1990)

NT (Common 1990)

no

Lepidoptera:

Sphingidae

Theretra margarita (Kirby 1877) (ICDb 2011) WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (UQIC 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera:

Sphingidae

Theretra oldenlandiae (Fabricius, 1775)

vine hawk moth

(Fisher & Learmonth

2012)

WA (ICDb 2014)

QLD (Common 1990)


NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera:

Tortricidae

Epiphyas postvittana Walker, 1863

light brown apple moth

(Fisher & Learmonth

2012)

WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (UQIC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


104


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Lepidoptera:

Tortricidae

Isotenes miserana (Walker, 1863)

orange fruit borer

(Kerruish 1997a) WA (A Szitó 2009, pers.

comm.)

Qld (UQIC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)


Tas. (TPPD 2014)

NT (Smith et al. 1997)

no

Lepidoptera:

Tortricidae

Merophyas divulsana (Walker, 1863)

lucerne leafroller

(ICDb 2011) WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (CSIRO 2005)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


105


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Neuroptera:

Chrysopidae

Chrysopa spp.

green lacewing

(Furness & Charles

2003)

WA (New 1996)

Qld (New 1996)

NSW (New 1996)

Vic. (New 1996)

Tas. (New 1996)

SA (New 1996)

NT (New 1996)

yes

Neuroptera:

Chrysopidae

Chrysoperla spp. Steinmann, 1964

green lacewing

(DAFF 2013) Qld (ABRS 2009) yes

Neuroptera:

Hemerobiidae

Micromus tasmaniae (Walker, 1860)

brown lacewing

(TPPD 2014) WA (ABRS 2009)

Qld (ABRS 2009)

NSW (ABRS 2009)

Vic. (ABRS 2009)

Tas. (ABRS 2009)

SA (ABRS 2009)

NT (ABRS 2009)

no


106


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Orthoptera:

Acrididae

Austracris guttulosa (Walker, 1870)

spur-throated locust


Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

SA (COPR 1982)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Orthoptera:

Acrididae

Austroicetes cruciata (de Saussure, 1888)

small plague grasshopper

(COPR 1982) WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (ASCU 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (COPR 1982)

SA (WINC 2014)

no

Orthoptera:

Acrididae

Chortoicetes terminifera (Walker, 1870)

Austraian plague locust

(Fisher & Learmonth

2012)

WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (ASCU 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

no


107


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Orthoptera:

Acrididae

Phaulacridium vittatum (Sjöstedt, 1920)

wingless grasshopper

(Fisher & Learmonth

2012)

WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

Tas. (TFIC 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

no

Orthoptera:

Acrididae

Valanga irregularis (Walker)

giant grasshopper


Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

NT (UQIC 2014)

no

Orthoptera:

Acrididae

Gryllotalpa africana Beauvois, 1805

African mole cricket

(BA 2011b) WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (UQIC 2014)

NSW (WINC 2014)

NT (WINC 2014)

no


108


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Orthoptera:

Tettigoniidae

Caedicia simplex (Walker, 1869)

inland katydid

(ASCU 2014) WA (ANIC 2014)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

Tas. (TFIC 2014)


no

Orthoptera:

Tettigoniidae

Caedicia spp.

longhorned grasshoppers

(Furness 2003b) WA (Rentz 1996)

Qld (Brough et al.

1996a)



Tas. (Semmens et al.

1992)


NT (ANICDb 2011)

yes

Orthoptera:

Tettigoniidae

Ephippitytha maculata Evans, 1847

bush katydid

(ASCU 2014) Qld (ASCU 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

yes


109


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Thysanoptera:

Phlaeothripidae

Haplothrips froggatti Hood, 1918

black plague thrips

(Brough et al. 1996b) WA (QDPC 2014)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Thysanoptera:

Phlaeothripidae

Haplothrips victoriensis Bagnall, 1918

tubular black thrips

(Furness 2003b) WA (QDPC 2014)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Thysanoptera:

Thripidae

Anaphothrips obscurus (Müller, 1776)

grass thrips



WA (ASCU 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (ASCU 2014)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

SA (ASCU 2014)

no


110


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Thysanoptera:

Thripidae

Arorathrips mexicanus (Crawford, 1909) (VAIC 2011) WA (ANIC 2014)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ANIC 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

SA (ASCU 2014)

NT (ANIC 2014)

no

Thysanoptera:

Thripidae

Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1865)

western flower thrips

(Furness 2003b) WA (ANIC 2014)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

no

Thysanoptera:

Thripidae

Frankliniella schultzei (Trybom, 1910)

tomato thrips

(ASCU 2014) WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


111


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Thysanoptera:

Thripidae

Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouché, 1833)

greenhouse thrips

(Hely et al. 1982) WA (ASCU 2014)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Thysanoptera:

Thripidae

Hercinothrips femoralis (Reuter, 1891)

banded greenhouse thrips

(BA 2011b) WA (Galloway 1988)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

no

Thysanoptera:

Thripidae

Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood, 1919

chilli thrips

(NTEIC 2014) WA (L Halling 2011,

pers. comm.)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ANIC 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


112


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Thysanoptera:

Thripidae

Selenothrips rubrocinctus (Giard, 1901)

redbanded thrips

(QDPC 2014) WA (ANIC 2014)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

SA (ASCU 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Thysanoptera:

Thripidae

Thrips australis (Bagnall, 1915)

eucalyptus thrips

(ASCU 2014) WA (ASCU 2014)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

no

Thysanoptera:

Thripidae

Thrips coloratus Schmutz, 1913

loquat thrips



Qld (QDPC 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

yes

Thysanoptera:

Thripidae

Thrips flavus Schrank, 1776

honeysuckle thrips



NSW (ASCU 2014) yes


113


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Thysanoptera:

Thripidae

Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan 1913)

banana flower thrips

(BA 2011b)



WA (ANIC 2014)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Thysanoptera:

Thripidae

Thrips imaginis Bagnall, 1926

plague thrips

(ASCU 2014) WA (ANIC 2014)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Thysanoptera:

Thripidae

Thrips palmi Karny, 1925

melon thrips


(Ranganath et al. 2008) WA (Mound 2002)

Qld (QDPC 2015)

NSW (ASCU 2015)

NT (NTEIC 2015)

yes


114


Higher


Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

7)

Thysanoptera:

Thripidae

Thrips tabaci Lindeman, 1888

onion thrips

(QDPC 2014) WA (ICDb 2014)

Qld (QDPC 2014)

NSW (ASCU 2014)

Vic. (VAIC 2014)

Tas. (TPPD 2014)

SA (WINC 2014)

NT (NTEIC 2014))

no


115

Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)

Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table 8)

Acizzia sp. Unlikely: Hollis (2002) indicates that the superfamily Psylloidea are

foliage feeders.

no

Acosmeryx anceus Stoll, 1871

sphingid moth

Unlikely: Moulds (1981) indicates that larval A. aneus feed on

foliage. no

Adelium tenebroides Erichson, 1842 Unlikely: Single record from Vitis ex VAIC (2011). no

Aethina concolor (Macleay)

hibiscus flower beetle

Unlikely: Ewing (2004) indicates that A concolor is normally found

in association with flowers. no

Agarista agricola Donovan, 1805

painted vine moth

Unlikely: McFarland (1980) indicates that A. agricola feed on

foliage.

no

Agrypnus sp. Unlikely: Single record from Vitis ex VAIC (2011). no


116



Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table 8)

Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Quaintance,

1903)

spiny whitefly

Unlikely: While this species attacks grapevine (Cioffi et al. 2013), it

is not considered to be associated with fruit (Australian

Department of Agriculture 2014).

no

Aleurodicus dispersus Russell, 1965

spiraling whitefly

Unlikely: Pawpaw is the only recognised fruit pathway for A.

dispersus (Poole et al. 2009).

no

Amblydromella applegum (Schicha, 1983)

predatory mite

Unlikely: Recorded from leaf material. Whitney and James (1996)

also indicates that A. applegum has an uncommon

occurrence in Australian grapevines.

no

Amblydromella brisbanensis (Schicha,

1979)

predatory mite


also indicates that A. brisbanensis has an uncommon


no

Amblyseius herbicolus (Chant, 1959)

predatory mite


also indicates that A. herbicolus has an uncommon


no


117



Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table 8)

Amblyseius sturti group

predatory mite

Unlikely: ASCU (2011) has 3 records from Vitis leaf in 1993. no

Amblyseius waltersi Schicha, 1981

predatory mite


also indicates that A. waltersi has an uncommon


no

Ambrosiodmus rubricollis Wood & Bright,

1992

bark beetle

Unlikely: Ambrosia beetles are wood borers and are not associated

with fruit (Wood 1982; Coyle et al. 2005 cited inAustralian


no

Ametastegia (Ametastegia) glabrata (Fallen,

1808)

dock sawfly

UnIikely: Primary host plant includes Rumex,Polygonum, Rheum.

Reported from grapevine canes in Vicotira (Malipatil et al.

1995).

no

Anagyrus fusciventris (Girault, 1915)

parasitic wasp

Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that A. fusciventris parasitises long-tailed and citrophilus mealybug which can be found in sheltered positions such as grape bunches.

yes


118



Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table 8)

Anoplognathus velutinus Boisduval, 1835

christmas beetle

Unlikely: Carne (1957) indicates that larvae are inhabit soil while the adults feed on foliage, although Hely et al. (1982) does reports that Anoplognathus spp. can sometimes damage plum fruit.

no

Aploneura ampelina (Mokrzecky 1896) Unlikely: Blackman and Eastop (2000) indicates that A. ampelina is

found underground feeding on roots or in leaf galls. no

Apogonia sp. Unlikely: Brown et al. (2000) indicated that NT Apogonia are leaf

feeders. no

Arcte coerula (Guenée, 1852)

ramie moth

Unlikely: Adults attack the fruit of grapevine (JSAE 1987; Zhang

1994 cited in BA 2011b), but feed only at night and are

not associated with grapevine during the day (Hattori

1969; MAFF 2008a cited in BA 2011b).

no

Argyrolepidia subaspersa (Walker) Not assessed yes


119



Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table 8)

Arsipoda chrysis (Olivier, 1808) Unlikely: ABRS (2011) indicates that members of the Chrysomelid

subfamily Galerucinae feed on leaves. Matthews and

Reid (2002) indicates that Arsipoda larvae are unknown

but are likely to be stem or root boring.

no

Artena dotata Fabricius, 1794

fruitpiercing moth

Unlikely: Adults feed on ripe grapes at night by piercing them and

sucking their juices. They are not associated with grapes

during daylight hours (Li 2004 cited in BA 2011a).

no

Asteropetes noctuina (Butler, 1878) Unlikely: Larvae of this species feed only on leaves (USDA-APHIS

2002 cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) no

Attagenus (Attagenus) unicolor (Brahm,

1791)

black carpet beetle

Unlikely: Thompson (1983) indicates that A. attagenus is a pest of

stored product and carpets. no

Australopsylla sp. Unlikely: VAIC (2011) has single record from Vitis leaf in 1993. no


120



Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table 8)

Axionicus insignis Pascoe, 1869

kurrajong weevil

Unlikely: Both Milthorpe and Cunningham (2005) and Alipne

Nurserys (2011) indicate that Kurrajong weevil (larvae)

will only attack unhealthy trees.

no

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) neohumeralis

(Hardy, 1951)

lesser Queensland fruit fly

Unlikely: Single record of B. neohumeralis ex Vitis labrusca from

(May 1960).

no

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tryoni (Froggatt,

1897)


Likely: Oag (2001) reports Qfly as a major pest of table grapes.

Loch (2008) reports high levels damage to wine grapes. yes

Blastopsylla sp. Unlikely: Hollis (2002) indicates that the Superfamily Psylloidea are

foliage feeders. no

Caedicia spp.

longhorned grasshoppers

Unlikely: Furness (2003b) indicates that Nymphs feed in isolated

patches from the upper leaf surface giving the leaves a

lace-like appearance when severe. Older katydids chew

large irregular holes.

no


121



Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table 8)

Calyptra lata (Butler, 1881) Unlikely: Adults attack grape berries (JSAE 1987; MAFF 2008a

cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) but

feed at night and are not associated with grapevine

during the day (Hattori 1969 cited in Australian


no

Calyptra thalictri (Borkhausen, 1790)

fruitpiercing moth

Unlikely: Adults attack grape berries (JSAE 1987; NPQS 2007a

cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014) but

feed at night and are not associated with grapevine

during the day (Hattori 1969 cited in Australian


no

Chlorophorus annulare (Fabricius, 1787)

bamboo longicorn beetle

Unlikely: ‘The larvae of this species attack roots while adults feed

on flowers. No records have been found which associate

this species with fruit’ (Australian Department of

Agriculture 2014).

no

Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan,

1889)

Spanish red scale

Likely: Affected plant parts are leaves especially, but sometimes

on fruit and occasionally on branches (Watson 2005).

yes


122



Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table 8)

Chrysopa spp.

green lacewing

Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that Chrysopa spp.

parasitises long-tailed and citrophilus mealybug which can

be found in sheltered positions such as grape bunches.

yes

Chrysoperla spp. Steinmann, 1964

green lacewing

Likely: Recorded as a contaminant of table grapes in DAFF

(2013).

yes

Colaspoides foveiventris Lea, 1915

lucerne leafeating beetle

Unlikely: QDPIF (2011) has single record from Vitis in 1931. no

Colaspoides picticornis Lea, 1915 Unlikely: QDPIF (2011) has single records from Vitis in 1931 and

1932.

no

Colgar peracutum (Walker, 1858)

citrus planthopper

Likely: Smith et al. (1997) indicates that grapes are a host for C.

peracutum and that damage includes feeding marks. yes


123



Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table 8)

Conoderus sp. Unlikely: VAIC (2011) has single record from Vitis fruit and stem in

1995.

no

Corticaria japonica (Reitter)

minute mould beetle

Unlikely: Biosecurity Australia (2006) indicates that the beetles are

orchard or packing house contaminants and are feeders

on decaying plant material.

no


flat grain beetle



(2013).

yes


grape phylloxera

Likely: Buchanan et al. (2003) indicates that Phylloxera crawlers

can be present on leaves and fruit of infested grapevines.

yes

Diaspidiotus ancylus (Putnam, 1878)

Putnam scale

Unlikely: This species is not associated with grape bunches (Ben-

Dov 2012b cited in Australian Department of Agriculture

2014).

no


124



Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table 8)

Diaspis boisduvalii Signoret, 1869

orchid scale

Unlikely: Although a recognised as an important pest of orchid

plants (Espinosa et al. 2010), very little information could

be found regarding orchid scale’s association with Vitis

sp. and no information could be found regarding any

association with table grape bunches.

no

Dieuches maculicollis (Walker, 1872) Unlikely: Reported as a ground dwelling species and associated

with Vitis roots (ABRS 2009). no

Didymocantha obliqua Newman, 1840 Unlikely: Lawrence and Britton (1991) indicates that adults feed on

flowers, foliage or bark while larvae usually feed internally

on bark, phloem, sapwood or hardwood.

no

Diphucephala colaspidoides (Gyllenhal,

1817)

green scarab beetle

Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that swarming beetle feed on

foliage.

no

Diphucephala nigritarsis Lea 1917

green scarab beetle


foliage.

no


125



Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table 8)

Diphucephala nitidicollis Macleay, 1886

green scarab beetle


foliage.

no

Diphucephala pulchella Waterhouse, 1837

green scarab beetle


foliage.

no

Dolichogenidea tasmanica (Cameron, 1912)

parasitic wasp

Likely: Baker et al. (2003) indicates that D. tasmanica parasitises

light brown apple moth which can be found on foliage and

bunches.

yes

Dryocoetiops coffeae (Eggers, 1923)

bark beetle

Unlikely: Scolytine beetles are associated with woody plant

products (Luo et al. 2005 cited inBA 2011a). They are

unlikely to be on the pathway (BA 2011a).

no

Duplaspidiotus claviger (Cockerell, 1901)

dupla scale

Unlikely: Brimblecombe (1962a) indicates that D. claviger is found

on the woody portions of grapevines.

no


126



Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table 8)

Echiomima sp.

vine borer moth

Unlikely: Goodwin et al. (2003) indicates that Echiomina sp. larvae

tunnel into canes and spurs while nocturnally feeding on

bark.

no

Echnolagria sp. Unlikely: TPPD (2011) has single record from Vitis in 2002. no

Ecrizothis inaequalis Blackburn, 1899

gooseberry weevil

Unlikely: Kerruish (1997a) indicates that E. inaequalis feeds on

foliage and buds.

no


bush katydid

Likely: Rentz (1996) indicates that bush katydids can fed on

leaves flowers and fruit.

yes

Eristalinus (Lathyrophthalmus) aeneus

(Scopoli, 1763)

hover fly


(2013).

yes


127



Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table 8)

Erythroneura spp. Fitch, 1851

leafhopper

Unlikely: The genus does not validly occur in the Australian region

(ABRS 2009).

no


tussock moth

Likely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that indicate that the larvae

can graze fruit near stem.

yes

Diadiplosis koebelei Koebele,1893 Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that D. koebelei

parasitises long-tailed and citrophilus mealybug which

can be found in sheltered positions such as grape

bunches.

yes

Geococcus coffeae Green, 1933

coffee root mealybug

Unlikely: Ben-Dov et al. (2010) indicates that G. coffeae occurs on

the roots of its host plants.

no

Geoica lucifuga (Zehntner, 1897)

sugarcane root aphid

Unlikely: Blackman and Eastop (2000) indicates that G. lucifuga

occurs on the roots of its host plants.

no


128



Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table 8)

Hypothenemus eruditus

shot-hole wood borer

Unlikely: No records have been found which associate this species

with fruit (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

Scolytine beetles are associated with woody plant

products (Luo et al. 2005 cited inBA 2011a). They are

unlikely to be on the pathway (BA 2011a).

no

Hypurus bertrandi (Perris 1852)

portulaca leafmining weevil

Unlikely: DAFF (2013) reports no evidence of an association with

Vitis vinifera. no

Ischyja manlia (Cramer, 1776)

fruitpiercing moth

Unlikely: This species feeds on grapevine at night (Walker 2007a

cited in BA 2011b) and shelters in leaves during the day

(Li 2004 cited in BA 2011b). This species would not be

associated with grapevine during the day (Hattori 1969

cited in BA 2011b).

no

Leptopius robustus (Boheman)


Unlikely: Anon. (1939) indicates that L. robustus usually infests

weakened trees with adults feeding on leaves while

larvae are soil dwelling feeding on roots.

no


129



Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table 8)

Leptopius squalidus Boheman


Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that indicate that the larvae

feed on roots while the adults can feed on leaves.

no

Lopholeucaspis japonica (Cockerell, 1897)

Japanese baton scale; pear white scale

Likely: Although L. japonica is associated with the leaves and

bark of the host and sometimes on fruits (CABI/EPPO

1997), the Australian distribution appears to be based on

early 1900’s records. No recent records for the presence

of L. japonica in Australia could be found.

no

Mandalotus sp.

mandalotus weevil

Unlikely: Rarely collected from Vitis, CESAR Consultants (2007)

indicate that adults are leaf feeders while larvae are soil

dwellers feeding on root material.

no

Melampsalta sp.

black cicada

Unlikely: Greenup (1967) reports oviposition damage to wood. no


130



Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table 8)

Metaphycus lounsburyi (Howard, 1898)

parasitic wasp

Unlikely: Furness (2003a) indicates that M. lounsburyi parasitised

grapevine scale Parthenolecanium persicae persicae,

which can be found on canes and the bark of older wood

in spring. Small yellow crawler scales are present on

leaves in summer.

no

Misumena spp.

crab spider


(2013).

yes

Monolepta divisa Blackburn, 1888

small monolepta beetle

Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that swarming beetles feed on

young foliage and green fruit.

no

Neoseiulus loxtoni (Schicha, 1979)

predatory mite

Unlikely: James and Whitney (1991) indicates that N. loxtoni can

be found on dormant vines and leaves of actively growing

vines.

no


131



Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table 8)

Neoseiulus noosae (McMurtry & Schicha,

1987)

predatory mite


also indicates that N. noosae has an uncommon


no

Neoseiulus thwaitei (Schicha, 1977)

predatory mite

Unlikely: Whitney and James (1996) indicates that N. thwaitei has

an uncommon occurrence in Australian grapevines.

no

Notiosomus sp. Unlikely: ICDb (2011) has single record from Vitis in 1959. no

Oligonychus punicae (Hirst, 1926)

avocado brown mite

Unlikely: Oligonychus punicae feeds on leaves (Vasquez et al.

2008 cited in BA 2011a). no

Oraesia emarginata (Fabricius, 1794)

fruitpiercing moth

Unlikely: This species is a nocturnal fruit-piercing moth. As with

other fruit-piercing noctuid moths, adults shelter in foliage

during the day (Li 2004 cited in BA 2011a).

no

Orthorhinus klugi Boheman

vine weevil

Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that only wood is attacked. no


132



Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table 8)

Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Linnaeus,

1758)

saw toothed grain beetle


Unlikely: Saw toothed grain beetle can be a pest of dried sultana production (Buchanan et al. 1984).

no

Otiorhynchus (Zustalestus) rugosostriatus

(Goeze 1777)

rough strawberry weevil

Unlikely: Larvae feed on roots and adults feed on leaves throughout the summer and are nocturnal. Overwintering occurs as fully-grown larvae, pupae or adults, in the topsoil or soil debris (BA 2005).

no

Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Fabricius, 1775)

black vine weevil

Unlikely: Adults nocturnally feed on buds, foliage, flowers, and the

cluster rachis. Larvae feed on roots (Kerruish 1997b;

Bentley et al. 2014).

no

Ozoliarus pitta Löcker, 2006 Not assessed yes


133



Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table 8)

Panonychus citri (McGregor, 1916)

citrus red mite

Unlikely: Although this species attacks grapevine (Wu and Lo

1989; Migeon and Dorkeld 2012 cited in Australian

Department of Agriculture 2014), feeding occurs on

leaves (Jeppson et al. 1975 cited in Australian

Department of Agriculture 2014). No records have been

found which associate this species with fruit (Australian


no

Parallelia arctotaenia Guenée, 1852 Unlikely: Adults of this species attack grape berries (JSAE 1987

cited in Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

However, they feed only at night and are not associated

with grapevine during the day (Hattori 1969 cited in

Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

no

Parlatoria camelliae Comstock, 1883

camellia parlatoria scale

Unlikely: Infestations were reported to be limited to the leaves of

host plants (Miller & Davidson 2005). no


Plum scale

Likely: P. corni is a pest of Vitis vinifera (Ben-Dov 2014b) and

can be found on grape bunches (Flaherty et al. 1992 cited

in DAFF 2013).

yes


134



Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table 8)

Perperus innocuus Unlikely: Sainty (1991) and Hely et al. (1982) indicates that adults

feed on buds and foliage while larvae live in the soil.

no

Perperus lateralis Lea, 1908

white striped weevil

Unlikely: Sainty (1991) and Hely et al. (1982) indicates that adults


no

Perperus sp.

bud weevil

Unlikely: Sainty (1991) and Hely et al. (1982) indicates that adults


no

Phenacoccus aceris (Signoret, 1875)

apple mealybug

Unlikely: Occurs on leaves and stems of a variety of plants (Ben-

Dov 1994 cited in BA 2011b) including grapevine (Sforza

et al. 2003 cited in BA 2011b). No records found of this

pest on fruit (BA 2011b).

no


rove beetle


(2013).

yes


135



Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table 8)

Phyllotocus sp. Unlikely: Lawrence and Britton (1991) indicates that adults are

short lived and swarm to flowering trees while the larvae

inhabit the soil feeding on roots and other organic matter.

no

Phytoseius hongkongensis Swirski &

Shechter, 1961

predatory mite

Not assessed yes


predatory mite

Not assessed yes

Plodia interpunctella (Hübner, 1813)

Indian meal moth

Unlikely: Buchanan et al. (1984) indicates that P. interpunctella is a

pest of dried fruit.

no

Polistes chinensis antennalis Perkins, 1905

Asian paper wasp

Unlikely: P. chinensis antennalis prey on invertebrates and collect

nectar and honeydew from flowers (Clapperton 1999).

no


136



Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table 8)

Proprioseiopsis peltatus (Van der Merwe,

1968)

predatory mite

Not assessed yes

Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni

Tozzetti, 1886)

peach white scale

Likely: Miller and Davidson (1990 cited in Australian Department

of Agriculture 2014) reported that P. pentagona can be

found on the leaves and sometimes on fruit of its hosts.

yes



Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicate that P. calceolariae


bunches.

yes


moth fly


(2013).

yes


137



Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table 8)


ladybird

Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicate that R. ruficollis



bunches.

yes

Rhizoecus falcifer Kunckel d’Herculais, 1878

root mealybug

Unlikely: R. falcifer is a ground-inhabiting mealybug (McKenzie

1967).

no

Rhyparida dimidiata Baly, 1861

sugarcane leaf beetle

Likely: Matthews and Reid (2002) indicates that larvae are soil

dwelling and adults can be foliage or nectar feeders.

no

Scelodonta brevipilis Lea, 1915 Likely: ABRS (2011) indicates that members of the Chrysomelid

subfamily Eumolpinae feed on leaves, flowers and/or fruit

of a wide variety of angiosperms as adults.

yes


metallic shield bug

Likely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that S. pedicellata feeds on

vegetative growth and fruit.

yes


138



Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table 8)

Serrodes campana Guenée, 1852

fruitpiercing moth

Unlikely: Adults attack fruit of grapevine (JSAE 1987 cited in

Australian Department of Agriculture 2014), but feed only

at night and are not associated with grapevine during the

day (Hattori 1969; NPQS 2007a cited in Australian


no

Simplicia caeneusalis (Walker, 1859) Unlikely: Common (1990) indicates that larvae of Simplicia feed on

dead leaves.

no

Sinoxylon sp.

auger beetle

Unlikely: Lawrence and Britton (1991) indicates that Bostrichid

beetles are wood boring insects.

no

Sinoxylon anale Lesne, 1897

auger beetle

Unlikely: Lawrence and Britton (1991) indicates that Bostrichid


no

Sphaerococcopsis inflatipes (Maskell, 1893) Unlikely: ABRS (2009) and Beardsley (1974) indicate that S.

inflatipes resided in bark galls. no


139



Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table 8)


milkweed bug

Not assessed yes

Testrica antica Walker, 1867 Not assessed yes


parasitic wasp

Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that T. brevicornis



bunches.

yes


Kanzawa spider mite

Likely: T. kanzawai mites and webbing are often found on the

under surfaces of the leaves, but can occasionally attack

and breed on grape berries (Ho and Chen 1994; Ashihara

1996 cited in BA 2011b).

yes


140



Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table 8)

Theretra clotho (Drury, 1773)

hawk moth

Unlikely: This species feeds on grapevine (CABI 2012 cited in

Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). However,

Sphingids oviposit on leaves while larvae feed on leaves

or occasionally stems and pupate in the soil (Australian

Museum 2009 cited in Australian Department of

Agriculture 2014).

no

Thrips coloratus Schmutz, 1913

loquat thrips

Unlikely: This species is associated with flowers (Mound &

Masumoto 2005) and not fruit (Australian Department of

Agriculture 2014).

no

Thrips flavus Schrank, 1776

honeysuckle thrips

Unlikely: No records have been found which associate this species

with fruit (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

no

Thrips palmi Karny, 1925

melon thrips


Unlikely: In a survey of thrips composition on various grape

cultivars, T. palmi was identified from grape foliage and

inflorescence but not from different stages of berry

development (Ranganath et al. 2008).

no

Trionymus sp. Unlikely: TPPD (2011) has single record from Vitis in 1979. no


141



Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table 8)


warehouse beetle



(2013).

yes


European wasp

Likely: Ward (2001) indicates that some wineries have to bring

harvests forward to reduce losses when wasp numbers

are high.

yes

Xanthogaleruca luteola (Müller, 1766)

elm leaf beetle

Unlikely: X. luteola feeds only on elm trees although it may

overwinter in crevises near elm trees, houses, sheds and

other protected places (DAFF 2013).

no

Xylobosca decisa Lesne, 1906 Unlikely: Lawrence and Britton (1991) indicates that Bostrichid


no

Xylopsocus capucinus (Fabricius, 1781)

false powderpost beetle

Unlikely: Larvae feed on roots and adults bore into stems (Woodruff

et al. 2014).

no


142



Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table 8)

Xylothrips flavipes (Illiger, 1801)

auger beetle

Unlikely: Bostrichidae adults and larvae feed on the woody tissues

of their host plants (Liu et al. 2008).

no

Zygina sp.

[Hemiptera: Cicadellidae]

Unlikely: VAIC (2011) has single record from Vitis vinifera in 1995. no


143

Table 8 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)

Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence Quarantine

pest status

Anagyrus fusciventris (Girault, 1915)

parasitic wasp

Likely: Furness and Charles

(2003) indicates that A.

fusciventris parasitises long-tailed

mealybug which can be found in

sheltered positions such as grape

bunches.

Unlikely: Furness and Charles

(2003) established A. fusciventris as

a biocontrol agent.

no

Argyrolepidia subaspersa (Walker) Not assessed Unlikely: The paucity of available

literature on A. subaspersa

indicates a non-pestiferous nature.

no

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tryoni (Froggatt, 1897)


Likely: Host plants listed in

Hancock et al. (2000) are present

in WA.

Likely: White and Hancock (1997)

indicates that B. tryoni is the most

serious insect pest of fruit and

vegetable crops in Australia.

yes

Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan, 1889)

Spanish red scale

Likely: Host plants listed in Miller

and Davidson (2005) are present

in WA.

Likely: Is of economic importance to

several hosts and a serious pest of

citrus (Miller & Davidson 2005).

yes


144



pest status

Chrysopa spp.

green lacewing

Likely: ICDb (2011) lists several

Chrysopa spp. present in WA.


(2003) indicates that Chrysopa spp.

are biocontrol agents.

no

Chrysoperla spp.

green lacewing

Not assessed Unlikely: Many species of the

genus Chrysoperla are important

biological control agents (New 2002;

Pappas et al. 2011).

no

Colgar peracutum (Walker, 1858)

citrus planthopper

Likely: Smith et al. (1997)

indicates that C. peracutum feed

on citrus, grape, potato and other

plants that are grown in WA.

Likely: Smith et al. (1997) indicates

that C. peracutim can damage fruit.

yes


flat grain beetle


Likely: Cryptolestes pusillus is

ubiquitous and will feed on dried

plant material, either in storage or

occurring naturally.

Likely: Cryptolestes pusillus is a

pest of stored cereal grains (White

et al. 1995) and processed

commodities (Jagadeesan et al.

2013).

yes


145



pest status


grape phylloxera

Likely: Vitis vinifera, the sole host

for D. vitifoliae (Buchanan et al.

2003). Both table and wine grapes

are grown extensively in WA

(DAFWA 2006; 2014a).

Likely: Buchanan et al. (2003)

indicate that D. vitifoliae is the

world’s worst grape pest.

yes

Dolichogenidea tasmanica (Cameron, 1912)

parasitic wasp

Likely: Bailey et al. (2003) lists D.

tasmanica as a biocontrol agent

for Light brown apple moth, a pest

present in WA.

Unlikely: Bailey et al. (2003)

indicates that D. tasmanica as a

biocontrol agent.

no


bush katydid

Not assessed Unlikely: The absence of available

literature on the E. maculata


no

Eristalinus (Lathyrophthalmus) aeneus (Scopoli,

1763)

hover fly

Not assessed Unlikely: Syrphidae adults are

pollen and nectar feeders and can

be pollinators of major significance

Most Eristalinae are saprophagous

(Evenhuis 1989).

no


146



pest status


native tussock moth

Likely: Poole et al. (2011) lists E.

paradoxa hostplants as Avocado,

grape, nectarine, peach and

radiata pine which are grown

extensively in WA (DAFWA 2006;

2014a).

Likely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates

that E. paradoxa can feed on the

stalks of ripening grapes and cause

heavy fruit fall.

yes

Diadiplosis koebelei Koebele,1893 Likely: Furness and Charles

(2003) indicates that D. koebelei

parasitises long-tailed a pest with

an extensive host range and is

present in WA.


(2003) indicates that D. koebelei is

a biological control agent.

no

Misumena spp.

crab spider

Not assessed Unlikely: Spiders in this genus are

predators not plant pests (DAFF

2013).

no

Ozoliarus pitta Löcker, 2006 Likely: Both table and wine

grapes are grown extensively in

WA (DAFWA 2006; 2014a).

Unlikely: The absence of available

literature on O. pitta indicates a non-

pestiferous nature.

no


147



pest status


Plum scale

Likely: P. corni is highly

polyphagous with host plants in at

least 40 families (Ben-Dov 2014b)

many of which are present in

Western Australia.

Likely: ‘Infestations of P. corni result

in reduced vigour and general

debility of the host plant. Heavy

infestations may result in chlorotic

spotting and premature shedding of

leaves, wilting and dieback of stems.

Honeydew deposited on the leaves

and fruit serves as a medium for the

growth of black sooty moulds. The

sooty mould results in a reduction of

photosynthetic area and lowers the

market value of ornamental plants

and plant produce’ (CABI 2014).

Capable of transmission of

Grapevine leafroll-associated

viruses (Sforza et al. 2003).

yes


rove beetle

Likely: Philonthus spp. have been

introduced toAustralia by exported

commodities and established

(Moore 1968).

Unlikely: Most Staphylinidae live in

decomposing plant and/or animal

matter. Most adults are predators,

some are parasitoids of other insects

(Hangay & Zborowski 2010).

no


148



pest status

Phytoseius hongkongensis Swirski & Shechter, 1961

predatory mite

Likely: P. hongkongensis has

been recorded from Vitis vinifera,

(ASCU 2011) which is grown

extensively in WA (DAFWA 2006;

2014a).

Unlikely: (Jeppson et al. 1975)

indicates that mites of the

Phytoseiidae are an effective and

widespread biocontrol agent.

no


predatory mite

Likely: P. woolwichensis has

been recorded from Vitis vinifera

and other plant species (ASCU

2011), that are grown extensively

in WA.

Unlikely: Jeppson et al. (1975)




no

Proprioseiopsis peltatus (Van der Merwe, 1968)

predatory mite

Likely: P. peltatus has been

recorded from Vitis vinifera and

other plant species (ASCU 2011),

that are grown extensively in WA.

Unlikely: Jeppson et al. (1975)




no

Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni Tozzetti, 1886)

peach white scale

Likely: P. pentagona is highly

polyphagous (Ben-Dov 2014c)

with many host plants present in

Western Australia.

Likely: P. pentagona is a highly

destructive pest of fruit trees and

woody ornamentals throughout the

world (Hanks & Denno 1993; Ben-

Dov 2014c).

yes


149



pest status



Likely: Ben-Dov et al. (2010) lists

an extensive host range for P.

calceolariae, many of which are

grown in WA.

Likely: Furness and Charles (2003)

indicates that a heavy infestation of

P. calceolariae can render a crop

unsaleable.

yes


moth fly

Not assessed Unikely: Larvae live in moist areas around sewage plants and drain pipes (Barnes 2009 cited in DAFF 2013).

no


ladybird


(2003) indicates that R. ruficollis

parasitises long-tailed a pest with

an extensive host range and is

present in WA

Unikely: Furness and Charles

(2003) indicates that R. ruficollis is a

biological control agent

no

Scelodonta brevipilis Lea, 1915 Likely: QDPIF (2011) indicates

that S. brevipilis has been

recorded from Vitis vinifera.

Unikely: The paucity of available

literature on E. maculata indicates a

non-pestiferous nature.

no


150



pest status


metallic shield bug

Likely: Fletcher (2007) indicates

that S. pedicellata been recorded

as affecting native figs, fruit trees

such as apricot, cherry, peach

and pear, and grapes which are

grown in WA.

Likely: Fletcher (2007) indicates

that S. pedicellata been recorded as

affecting native figs, fruit trees such

as apricot, cherry, peach and pear,

and grapes which are grown in WA.

yes


milkweed bug

Not assessed Unlikely: The absence of available

literature including that available in

Slater (1985) regarding S.

decoratus indicates a non-

pestiferous nature.

no

Testrica antica Walker, 1867 Not assessed Unikely: The paucity of available

literature on Testrica antica


no


parasitic wasp


(2003) indicates that T.

brevicornis parasitises long-tailed

a pest with an extensive host

range and is present in WA.


(2003) indicates that T. brevicornis

is a biological control agent.

no


151



pest status


Kanzawa spider mite

Likely: T. kanzawai has

established in Queensland and

New South Wales (Walter 1999).

Likely: Tetranychus kanzawai is a

significant polyphagous pest subject

to quarantine measures in many

parts of the world (Navajas et al.

2001 cited inBA 2011a).

yes


warehouse beetle


Likely: T. variabile has become

established in Australia, with

restricted distribution in

Queensland and WA (Rees et al.

2003b).

Likely: Internationally significant

invasive pest of packed goods and

stored grain (Castalanelli et al.

2011).

yes


European wasp

Likely: Spradbery and Maywald

(1992) outlines the climatic

suitability of WA for V. germanica.

Likely: Davis (2004) outlines the

economic and social consequences

of European wasp.

yes


152

Pest categorisation of pathogen organisms

Table 9 Bacteria, chromista and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture

Higher classification Organism Vitis spp.

association Australian distribution

Consider

further

(if yes go to

Table 14)

Acholeplasmatales:

Acholeplasmataceae

Buckland Valley grapevine yellows (BVGY)

Australian grapevine yellows

(Constable et al.

2009)

Vic. (Constable et al.

2002)

yes

Acholeplasmatales:

Acholeplasmataceae

‘Candidatus Phytoplasma aurantifolia’ Zreik,

Carle, Bové & Garnier, 1995


(Constable et al.

2009)

WA (Davis et al. 1997)

Qld (Davis et al. 1997)

NSW (Davis et al. 1997)

Vic. (Davis et al. 1997)

NT (Davis et al. 1997;

APVMA 2011)

no

Acholeplasmatales:

Acholeplasmataceae

‘Candidatus Phytoplasma australiense’ Davis,

Dally, Gundersen, Lee & Habili, 1997


(Davis et al.

1997)

WA (Streten et al. 2005)

Qld (Streten et al. 2005)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (Padovan et al.

1995)

SA (Davis et al. 1997)

NT (Streten et al. 2005)

no


153




Consider

further

(if yes go to

Table 14)

Bacillales:

Bacillaceae

Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner, 1915 (PHA 2001a) WA (PHA 2001a)

Qld (APVMA 2011)

NSW (PHA 2001a)

Vic. (APVMA 2011)

Tas. (APVMA 2011)

SA (PHA 2001a)

NT (APVMA 2011)

no

Enterobacteriales:

Enterobacteriaceae

Pantoea agglomerans (Ewing & Fife, 1972)

Gavini etal., 1989

bacterial grapevine blight

(Australian

Department of

Agriculture

2014)

WA (Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

Qld (Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

NSW (Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

Vic. (Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

no


154




Consider

further

(if yes go to

Table 14)

Pseudomonadales:

Pseudomonadaceae

Pseudomonas syringae van Hall, 1902 (PHA 2001a) WA (PHA 2001a)

Qld (PHA 2001a)

NSW (PHA 2001a)

Vic. (PHA 2001a)

Tas. (PHA 2001a)

SA (PHA 2001a)

NT (PHA 2001a)

no

Pseudomonadales:

Pseudomonadaceae

Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae van Hall,

1902

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

Tas. (PHA 2001b)

SA (PHA 2001b)

no


155




Consider

further

(if yes go to

Table 14)

Pseudomonadales:

Pseudomonadaceae

Pseudomonas viridiflava (Burkholder, 1930)

Dowson, 1939

leaf spot

(Australian

Department of

Agriculture

2014)

WA (Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

Qld (Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

NSW (Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

Vic. (Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

Tas. (Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

no


156




Consider

further

(if yes go to

Table 14)

Rhizobiales:

Rhizobiaceae

Rhizobium radiobacter (Beijerinck & van Delden

1902) Young et al., 2001, comb. nov.

[syn.: Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Smith &

Townsend) Conn, 1942]

crown gall

(Australian

Department of

Agriculture

2014)

WA (Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

Qld (Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

NSW (Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

Vic. (Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

Tas. (Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

SA (Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

no


157




Consider

further

(if yes go to

Table 14)

Rhizobiales:

Rhizobiaceae

Rhizobium rubi (Hildebrand, 1940) Young et al.,

2001 comb. nov.

[syn.: Agrobacterium rubi (Hildebrand, 1940)

Starr and Weiss, 1943]

crown gall

(PHA 2001a) NSW (PHA 2001a)

SA (PHA 2001a)

yes

Rhizobiales:

Rhizobiaceae

Rhizobium vitis (Ophel & Kerr, 1990) Young et

al., 2001

[syn.: Agrobacterium vitis Ophel & Kerr, 1990]

crown gall

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic (PHA 2001b)

SA (PHA 2001b)

no

Peronosporales:

Pythiaceae Phytophthora cryptogea Pethybri. & Laff., 1919 (PHA 2001a) WA (PHA 2001a)

Qld (PHA 2001a)

NSW (PHA 2001a)

Vic. (PHA 2001a)

Tas. (PHA 2001a)

SA (PHA 2001a)

no


158




Consider

further

(if yes go to

Table 14)

Peronosporales:

Pythiaceae

Phytophthora drechsleri Tucker, 1931 (PHA 2001a) WA (PHA 2001a)

Qld (PHA 2001a)

NSW (PHA 2001a)

Vic. (PHA 2001a)

Tas. (PHA 2001a)

SA (PHA 2001a)

no

Peronosporales:

Pythiaceae

Pythium debaryanum Hesse

damping off

(BA 2005) WA (Barbetti & MacNish

1978)

Aust (BA 2005)

no

Peronosporales:

Pythiaceae

Pythium middletonii Sparrow (BA 2005) WA (Barbetti & MacNish

1978)

Aust (BA 2005)

no

Peronosporales:

Pythiaceae

Plasmopara viticola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Berl. & De Toni, 1888

downy mildew

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

Tas. (PHA 2001b)

SA (PHA 2001b)

NT (PHA 2001b)

no


159




Consider

further

(if yes go to

Table 14)

Xanthomodadales:

Xanthomonadaceae

Xanthomonas arboricola Vauterin et al., 1995 (Australian

Department of

Agriculture

2014)

WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Tas. (PHA 2001b)

SA (PHA 2001b)

no


160

Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture



Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Agaricales: Niaceae Lachnella alboviolascens (Alb. & Schwein.)

Fr., 1849

[syn.: Cyphella curreyi Berk. & Broome,

1861]

(Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

SA (Cook & Dubae

1989)

yes

Agaricales: Niaceae Lachnella villosa (Pers.) Gillet, 1880 (PHA 2001b) WA (AHV 2011)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

no

Agaricales:

Physalacriaceae

Armillaria luteobubalina Watling & Kile,

1978

Armillaria root rot

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

ACT (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

Tas. (PHA 2001b)

SA (PHA 2001b)

no

Agaricales:

Psathyrellaceae

Coprinellus micaceus (Bull.) Vilgalys,

Hopple & Jacq. Johnson, 2001

[syn.: Coprinus micaceus (Bull.) Fr., 1838]

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

no


161




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Atheliales: Atheliaceae Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc.

Teleomorph: Athelia rolfsii (Curzi) C.C. Tu & Kimbr.

[syn: Corticium rolfsii Curzi]

Sclerotium stem rot

(Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

Tas. (PHA 2001b)

SA (PHA 2001b)

NT (PHA 2001b)

no

Agaricales:

Schizophyllaceae

Schizophyllum commune (L.) Fr., 1815 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

Tas. (Sampson &

Walker 1982)

SA (PHA 2001b)

NT (PHA 2001b)

no

Botryosphaeriales:

Botryosphaeriaceae

Botryosphaeria australis (Cooke) Petr.,

1975

[ana: Neofusicoccum australe (Slippers,

Crous & M.J. Wingf.) Crous, Slippers &

A.J.L. Phillips, 2006]

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

SA (PHA 2001b)

no


162




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Botryosphaeriales:

Botryosphaeriaceae

Botryosphaeria dothidea (Moug.) Ces. &

De Not., 1863

[ana: Fusicoccum aesculi Corda]

Macrophoma rot

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

no

Botryosphaeriales:

Botryosphaeriaceae

Botryosphaeria iberica A.J.L. Phillips, J.

Luque & A. Alves, 2005

[ana.: Dothiorella iberica A.J.L. Phillips, J.

Luque & A. Alves, 2005]

(PHA 2001b) Vic. (PHA 2001b)

SA (PHA 2001b)

isolates

redescribed as

Dothiorella

vidmadera (Pitt et

al. 2013b)

yes

Botryosphaeriales:

Botryosphaeriaceae

Botryosphaeria lutea A.J.L. Phillips, 2002

[ana.: Neofusicoccum luteum (Pennycook

& Samuels) Crous, Slippers and A.J.L.

Phillips, 2006; syn.: Fusicoccum luteum

Pennycook & Samuels, 1985]

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

no


163




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Botryosphaeriales:

Botryosphaeriaceae

Botryosphaeria obtusa (Schwein.)

Shoemaker, 1964

[syn.: Physalospora obtusa (Schwein.)

Cooke, 1892]

bark: pome fruit necrosis

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

Tas. (Sampson &

Walker 1982)

SA (PHA 2001b)

no

Botryosphaeriales:

Botryosphaeriaceae

Botryoshaeria parva Pennycook &

Samuels, 1985

[ana.: Neofusicoccum parvum (Pennycook

& Samuels) Crous, Slippers & A.J.L.

Phillips, 2006]

[syn.: Fusicoccum parvum Pennycook &

Samuels, 1985]

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (Slippers et al.

2004)

NT (PHA 2001b)

no

Botryosphaeriales:

Botryosphaeriaceae

Botryosphaeria ribis Gossenb. & Duggar,

1911

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

no


164




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Botryosphaeriales:

Botrysphaeriaceae

Botryosphaeria sarmentorum A.J.L.

Phillips, J. Luque & A. Alves, 2005

[ana.: Dothiorella sarmentorum (Fr.) A.J.L.

Phillips, A. Alves & J. Luque, 2005; syn.:

Diplodia sarmentorum (Fr.) Fr., 1849]

(PHA 2001b) Qld (APPDb 2011)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

SA (Cook & Dubae

1989)

yes

Botryosphaeriales:

Botryosphaeriaceae

Botryosphaeria stevensii Shoemaker, 1964

[ana.: Diplodia mutila (Fr.) Mont., 1834]

black dead arm

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

ACT (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

SA (PHA 2001b)

no

Botryosphaeriales:

Botryosphaeriaceae

Dothiorella neclivorem W.M. Pitt & J.R.

Úrbez-Torres sp. nov., 2015

(Pitt et al. 2015) NSW (Pitt et al. 2015) yes

Botryosphaeriales:

Botryosphaeriaceae

Dothiorella sp. 1 W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-

Torres sp. nov., 2015

(Pitt et al. 2015) SA (Pitt et al. 2015) yes


165




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Botryosphaeriales:

Botryosphaeriaceae

Dothiorella vidmadera W.M. Pitt, J.R.

Úrbez-Torres, Trouillas, 2013 (Pitt et al. 2013b) NSW (Pitt et al. 2013b)

SA (Pitt et al. 2013b)

Isolates listed as

Botryosphaeria iberica by

(PHA 2001b)

yes

Botryosphaeriales:

Botryosphaeriaceae

Dothiorella vinea-gemmae W.M. Pitt & J.R.

Úrbez-Torres sp. nov., 2015

(Pitt et al. 2015) NSW (Pitt et al. 2015) yes

Botryosphaeriales:

Botrysphaeriaceae

Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Griffon & Maubl.

[syn: Botryodiplodia theobromae Pat.

Teleomorph: Botryosphaeria rhodina (Berk. & Curtis) Arx

Lasiodiplodia cane dieback

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

SA (PHA 2001b)

NT (PHA 2001b)

no


166




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Botryosphaeriales:

Botrysphaeriaceae

Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid.,

1947

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

ACT (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

Tas. (Sampson &

Walker 1982)

SA (PHA 2001b)

NT (PHA 2001b)

no

Botryosphaeriales:

Botrysphaeriaceae

Microdiplodia inconspicua (Cooke) Allesch.

1901

[syn: Diplodia sclerotiorum Viala & Sacc.,

1892]

(Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

yes

Botryosphaeriales:

Botrysphaeriaceae

Neoscytalidium dimidiatum (penz.) Crous

& Slippers, 2006

(Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NT (PHA 2001b)

no


167




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Botryosphaeriales:

Botrysphaeriaceae

Phyllosticta sp.

leaf spot

(BA 2011b) WA (BA 2011b)

Qld (BA 2011b)

NSW (BA 2011b)

Vic (BA 2011b)

SA (BA 2011b)

NT (BA 2011b)

yes

Botryosphaeriales:

Incertae sedis

Spencermartinsia plurivora Abdollahz,

Javadi & A.J.L. Phillips, 2015

(Pitt et al. 2015) NSW (Pitt et al. 2015)

SA (Pitt et al. 2015)

yes

Botryosphaeriales:

Incertae sedis

Spencermartinsia viticola (A.J.L. Phillips &

J. Luque) A.J.L. Phillips, A. Alves & Crous,

2008

[syn.: Botryosphaeria viticola A.J.L. Phillips

& J. Luque, 2005, Dothiorella viticola A.J.L.

Phillips & J. Luque, 2005]

(APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)

isolates

redescribed as

Spencermartinsia

westrale (Pitt et al.

2015)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

SA (APPDb 2011)

yes


168




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Botryosphaeriales:

Incertae sedis

Spencermartinsia westrale W.M. Pitt, J.R.

Úrbez-Torres & Trouillas, sp. nov., 2015

(Pitt et al. 2015) WA (Pitt et al. 2015)

Isolates listed as

Spencermartinsia

viticola by (PHA

2001b)

no

Calosphaeriales:

Pleuostomataceae

Pleurostomophora richardsiae (Nannf.) L.

Mostert, W. Gams & Crous, 2004

[syn.: Phialophora richardsiae (Nannf.)

Conant, 1937]

(APPDb 2011) Qld (APPDb 2011)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

SA (APPDb 2011)

NT (APPDb 2011)

yes

Capnodiales:

Capnodiaceae

Capnodium elongatum Berk. & Desm.,

1849

(PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b) yes

Capnodiales:

Capnodiaceae

Leptoxyphium fumago (Woron.) R.C.

Srivast., 1982

[syn.: Fumago vagans Pers., 1822,

Cladosporium fumago Link, 1824,

Caldariomyces fumago Woron., 1926]



169




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Capnodiales:

Davidiellaceae

Cladosporium cladosporioides (Fresen.)

G.A. de Vries, 1952

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

ACT (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

Tas. (PHA 2001b)

SA (PHA 2001b)

NT (PHA 2001b)

no

Capnodiales:

Davidiellaceae

Cladosporium herbarum (Pers.) Link, 1816

berry rot

(Cook & Dubae

1989)

WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

Tas. (PHA 2001b)

SA (PHA 2001b)

NT (PHA 2001b)

no

Capnodiales:

Davidiellaceae

Cladosporium sphaerospermum Penz.,

1882

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

SA (PHA 2001b)

no


170




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Capnodiales:

Davidiellaceae

Cladosporium uvarum McAlpine, 1898 (Dugan et al.

2004)

Vic. (Dugan et al. 2004) yes

Capnodiales:

Mycosphaerellaceae

Cercospora apii Fresen., 1863 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

SA (PHA 2001b)

NT (PHA 2001b)

no

Capnodiales:

Mycosphaerellaceae

Mycosphaerella succedanea (Pass.)

Tomilin, 1970

[syn.: Sphaerella succedanea Pass., 1887]

(APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011) yes

Capnodiales:

Mycosphaerellaceae

Passalora dissiliens (Duby) U. Braun &

Crous, 2003

[syn.: Phaeoramularia dissiliens (Duby)

Deighton, 1976]

(Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

yes


171




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Capnodiales:

Mycosphaerellaceae

Pseudocercospora vitis (Lév.) Speg., 1910

leaf blight; Isariopsis leaf spot

(PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

SA (Cook & Dubae

1989)

yes

Capnodiales:

Mycosphaerellaceae

Septoria vitis Lév., 1846 (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

yes

Capnodiales:

Mycosphaerellaceae

Sphaerella fumaginea Catt., 1879 (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

yes

Capnodiales:

Mycosphaerellaceae

Sphaerella vitis Fuckel, 1870 (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

yes

Chaetothyriales:

Herpotrichiellaceae

Cladophialophora bantiana (Sacc.) de

Hoog, Kwon-Chung & McGinnis, 1995

(Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

WA (ALA 2015)

no


172




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Diaporthales:

Diaporthaceae

Diaporthe australafricana Crous & Van

Niekerk, 2005

[syn.: Diaporthe perjuncta Niessl, 1876,

Diaporthe viticola Nitschke, 1870]

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)

NSW (Merrin et al. 1995)

Vic. (Scheper et al.

2000)

Tas. (Scheper et al.

2000)

SA (PHA 2001b)

no

Diaporthales:

Diaporthaceae

Phomopsis viticola (Sacc.) Sacc., 1915

[tel. Diaporthe amplelina (Berk. & M.A.

Curtis) R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous,

2013; syn.: Phoma viticola Sacc., 1880]

Phomopsis cane and leaf spot


NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

Tas. (Mostert et al.

2001)

SA (PHA 2001b)

yes

Diaporthales:

Diaporthaceae

Diaporthe rudis (Fr.) Nitschke, 1870

[Diaporthe faginea Sacc. (Curr), 1882]]

[syn.: Diaporthe medusaea Nitschke 1870]

(Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

NSW (PHA 2001b) yes


173




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Dothideales:

Dothioraceae

Aureobasidium pullulans (De Bary) G.

Arnaud, 1918

[syn.: Anthostomella pullans (de Bary &

Lowethal) F.T. Benn 1928

blue stain: wood

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

ACT (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

Tas. (PHA 2001b)

SA (PHA 2001b)

NT (PHA 2001b)

no

Dothideales:

Dothioraceae

Aureobasidium pullulans var. pullulans

1918

[syn.: Aureobasidium vitis var.

tuberculatum McAlpine, 1898]

(Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

yes

Diaporthales:

Gnomoniaceae

Greeneria uvicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis)

Punith., 1974

[syn.: Melanconium fuligineum (Scribn. &

Viala) Cavara, 1888; Phoma uvicola Berk.

& M.A. Curtis, 1873]

bitter rot


NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

yes


174




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Diaporthales:

Schizoparmaceae

Coniella fragariae (Oudem) B. Sutton,

1977

[syn.: Coniothyrium fragariae Oudem.,

1883]

(Van Niekerk et

al. 2004)

WA (PHA 2001b) as

C. diplodiella on

Pisum sativum,

since sequenced &

matches

C. fragariae

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

no

Diaporthales:

Schizoparmaceae

Pilidiella castaneicola (Ellis & Everh.) Arx

[tele.: Schizoparme straminea Shear]

[syn.: Coniella castaneicola (Ellis & Everh.)

B. Sutton ]

white rot

(Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

NT (PHA 2001b)

yes


175




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Diaporthales:

Schizoparmaceae

Pilidiella diplodiella (Speg.) Crous & Van

Niekerk, 2004

[syn.: Coniella diplodiella (Speg.) Petr. &

Syd., 1927]

white rot


NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

yes

Diaporthales:

Togniniaceae

Phaeoacremonium aleophilum W. Gams,

Crous, M.J. Wingf. & Mugnai, 1996

[tel: Togninia minima (Tul. & C. Tul.) Berl.,

1900]

Esca /Petri disease

(APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

SA (APPDb 2011)

yes

Diaporthales:

Togniniaceae

Phaeoacremonium australiense L. Mostert,

Summerb. & Crous, 2005

Esca /Petri disease

(Mostert et al.

2006)

Vic. (Mostert et al.

2006)

yes


176




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Diaporthales:

Togniniaceae

Phaeoacremonium parasiticum (Ajello,

Georg & C.J. Wang) W. Gams, rous & M.J.

Wingf., 1996

[syn.: Togninia parasitica L. Mostert, W.

Gams & Crous, 2006; syn.: Phialophora

parasitica Ajello, Georg & C.J.K. Wang,

1974]


Vic. (Mostert et al.

2006)

SA (APPDb 2011)

yes

Diaporthales:

Valsaceae

Cytospora mammosa McAlpine, 1898 (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

yes

Erysiphales:

Erysiphaceae

Erysiphe necator Schwein., 1834

grapevine powdery mildew

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

Tas. (PHA 2001b)

SA (PHA 2001b)

NT (PHA 2001b)

no

Eurotiales:

Trichocomaceae

Aspergillus aculeatus Iizuka, 1953 (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes


177




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Eurotiales:

Trichocomaceae

Aspergillus atropurpureus Zimm., 1902

black mould

(Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

yes

Eurotiales:

Trichocomaceae

Aspergillus carbonarius (Bainier) Thom,

1916

(PHA 2001b) Qld (Leong 2005)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (Leong 2005)

SA (Leong 2005)

yes

Eurotiales:

Trichocomacae

Aspergillus fumigatus Fresen., 1863 (Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

no

Eurotiales:

Trichocomaceae

Aspergillus glaucus (L.) Link, 1809

[tel.: Eurotium herbariorum (F.H. Wigg.)

Link, 1809]

(APPDb 2011) WA Likely: considered

cosmopolitan

(Christensen 1980)

Qld (APPDb 2011)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

SA (APPDb 2011)

no


178




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Eurotiales:

Trichocomaceae

Aspergillus niger Tiegh., 1867

berry rot (secondary)

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

ACT (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

SA (PHA 2001b)

NT (APPDb 2011)

no

Eurotiales:

Trichocomaceae

Aspergillus terreus Thom, 1918 (Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

WA (Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

no

Eurotiales:

Trichocomaceae

Penicillium bicolor (Lilj.) Fr., 1832 (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

yes

Eurotiales:

Trichocomaceae

Penicillium digitatum (Pers.) Sacc., 1881

green mould

(BA 2011b) WA (PHA 2001b)

Aust (BA 2011b)

no


179




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Eurotiales:

Trichocomaceae

Penicillium expansum Link, 1809

blue mould of stored apples

(Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

no

Eurotiales:

Trichocomaceae

Penicillium italicum Stoll, 1894 (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

ACT (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

Tas. (PHA 2001b)

SA (PHA 2001b)

no

Eurotiales:

Trichocomaceae

Talaromyces wortmannii (Klocker) C.R.

Benjamin, 1955

[syn.: Penicillium kloeckeri Pitt, 1980.]

Blue mould rot

(BA 2005) WA absent

Aust (BA 2005)

yes


180




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Eurotiales:

Trichocomaceae

Penicillium simplicissimum (Oudem.)

Thom, 1930

[syn.: Penicillium janthinellum Biourge,

1923]

(Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

ACT (PHA 2001b)

Vic (PHA 2001b)

yes

Eurotiales:

Trichocomaceae

Penicillium viticola Nonaka & Masuma,

2011

(Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

WA Absent

Qld (Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

Tas (Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

yes

Helotiales:

Sclerotiniaceae

Botrytis cinerea Pers., 1794

[tel.: Botryotinia fuckeliana (De Bary)

Whetz., 1945]

Botrytis bunch rot and blight

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

Tas. (PHA 2001b)

SA (PHA 2001b)

no


181




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Helotiales:

Sclerotiniaceae

Monilinia fructicola (G. Winter) Honey,

1928

brown rot

(Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

ACT (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

Tas. (PHA 2001b)

SA (PHA 2001b)

no

Helotiales:

Sclerotiniaceae

Monilinia laxa (Aderh, & Ruhland) Herey,

1945


Qld (APPDb 2011)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

ACT (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

Tas. (APPDb 2011)

SA (APPDb 2011)

no


182




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Helotiales:

Sclerotiniaceae

Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary,

1884


Qld (APPDb 2011)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

ACT (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

Tas. (Sampson &

Walker 1982)

SA (APPDb 2011)

no

Hymenochaetales:

Hymenochaetaceae

Fomitiporia australiensis M. Fisch., J.

Edwards, Cunningt. & Pascoe, 2005

(APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011)

SA (APPDb 2011)

yes

Hymenochaetales:

Hymenochaetaceae

Fomitiporia punctata (Fr.) Murrill, 1947 (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011) yes

Hymenochaetales:

Hymenochaetaceae

Phellinus punctatus (Fr.) Pilát, 1942 (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

yes


183




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Hypocreales:

Bionectriaceae

Gliocladium roseum Bainier, 1907

[syn.: Clonostchys araucaria var. confusa

Pinkerton, 1926]

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

ACT (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

Tas. (PHA 2001b)

SA (PHA 2001b)

no

Hypocrales:

Hypocreaceae

Trichoderma citrinoviride Bissett, 1984 (PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b) yes

Hypocrales:

Hypocreaceae

Trichoderma harzianum Rifai, 1969 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)

Qld (APPDb 2011)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

Tas. (APPDb 2011)

SA (APPDb 2011)

NT (APPDb 2011)

no


184




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Hypocreales:

Incertae sedis

Sarocladium strictum (W. Gams)

Summerbell, 2011

[syn.: Acremonium strictum W. Gams,

1971]


NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

Tas. (APPDb 2011)

yes

Hypocreales: Incertae

sedis

Trichothecium roseum (Pers.) Link, 1809 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)

Qld (APPDb 2011)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

ACT (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

Tas. (Sampson &

Walker 1982)

SA (APPDb 2011)

no

Hypocreales:

Nectriaceae

Cylindrocarpon liriodendri J.D. MacDon. &

E.E. Butler, 1981


NSW (APPDb 2011)

yes

Hypocreales:

Nectriaceae

Fusarium chlamydosporum Wollenw &

Reinking, 1925

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

Tas. (PHA 2001b)

no


185




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Hypocreales:

Nectriaceae

Fusarium culmorum (WG Sm.) Sacc.

damping off

(BA 2005) WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

SA (PHA 2001b)

no

Hypocreales:

Nectriaceae

Fusarium oxysporum Schltdl., 1824

Fusarium wilt

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

ACT (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

Tas. (PHA 2001b)

SA (PHA 2001b)

NT (PHA 2001b)

no

Hypocreales:

Nectriaceae

Fusarium proliferatum (Matsush.)

Nirenberg ex Gerlach & Nirenberg, 1982

(Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

Tas. (PHA 2001b)

SA (PHA 2001b)

NT (PHA 2001b)

no


186




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Hypocreales:

Nectriaceae

Fusarium sporotrichioides Sherb., 1915 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)

Qld (APPDb 2011)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

no

Hypocreales:

Nectriaceae

Gibberella acuminata Wollenw., 1935

[ana.: Fusarium acuminatum Ellis &

Everh., 1895]

(Herb I.M.I. 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)

Qld (APPDb 2011)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

Tas. (APPDb 2011)

SA (APPDb 2011)

no

Hypocreales:

Nectriaceae

Gibberella avenacea R.J. Cook, 1967

[ana.: Fusarium avenaceum (Corda) Sacc.,

1886]


Qld (APPDb 2011)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

Tas. (APPDb 2011)

SA (APPDb 2011)

NT (APPDb 2011)

no


187




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Hypocreales:

Nectriaceae

Gibberella fujikuroi (Sawada) Wollenw.,

1931

[ana.: Fusarium moniliforme J. Sheld.,

1904]


Qld (APPDb 2011)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

SA (APPDb 2011)

NT (APPDb 2011)

no

Hypocreales:

Nectriaceae

Gibberella zeae (Schwein.) Petch, 1936

[ana.: Fusarium graminearum Schwabe,

1839]


Qld (APPDb 2011)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

Tas. (APPDb 2011)

SA (APPDb 2011)

NT (APPDb 2011)

no

Hypocreales:

Nectriaceae

Haematonectrea haemotococca (Berk. &

Broome) Samues & Rossman, 1999

[Syn.: Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc, 1881

dry rot

(Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

Tas. (PHA 2001b)

SA (PHA 2001b)

NT (PHA 2001b)

no


188




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Hypocreales:

Nectriaceae

Ilyonectria macrodidyma (Halleen,

Schroers & Crous) P. Chaverri & C.

Salgado, 2011

[ana.: Cylindrocarpon macrodidymum

Schroers, Halleen & Crous, 2004; syn.:

Neonectria macrodidyma Halleen,

Schroers & Crous, 2004]


NSW (APPDb 2011)

ACT (APPDb 2011)

yes

Hypocreales:

Nectriaceae

Ilyonectria radicicola (Gerlach & L. Nilsson)

Chaverri & C. Salgado, 2011

[ana.: Cylindrocarpon destructans var.

destructans (Zinssm.) Scholten, 1964;

syn.: Nectria radicicola Gerlach & L.

Nilsson, 1963,Cylindrocarpon destructans

(Zinssm.) Scholten, 1964, Cylindrocarpon

radicicola Wollenw., 1928, Neonectria

radicicola (Gerlach & L. Nilsson) Mantiri &

Samuels, 2001]

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

ACT (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

Tas. (PHA 2001b)

SA (Cook & Dubae

1989)

no


189




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Hypocreales:

Nectriaceae

Nectria cinnabarina (Tode) Fr

Nectria twig blight

(BA 2005) Qld (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

Tas. (PHA 2001b)

yes

Incertae sedis:

Glomerellaceae

Colletotrichum acutatum J.H. Simmonds,

1968

[syn. : Glomerella acutata Guerber & J.C.

Correll, 2001]

ripe rot


Qld (APPDb 2011)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

Tas. (APPDb 2011)

SA (APPDb 2011)

no

Incertae sedis:

Glomerellaceae

Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.)

Penz. & Sacc., 1884

[syn.:Glomerella cingulata (Stoneman)

Spauld. & H. Schrenk, 1903]

ripe rot


Qld (APPDb 2011)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

Tas. (APPDb 2011)

SA (APPDb 2011)

NT (APPDb 2011)

no

Incertae sedis: Incertae

sedis

Cryptovalsa ampelina (Nitschke) Fuckel,

1870


SA (APPDb 2011)

yes


190




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)


sedis

Cryptovalsa rabenhorstii (Nitschke) Sacc.,

1877

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b) no


sedis

Papulaspora biformospora Kiril., 1971 (PHA 2001b) NSW (PHA 2001b) yes


sedis

Phaeomoniella chlamydospora (W. Gams,

Crous, M.J. Wingf. & Mugnai) Crous & W.

Gams, 2000

[syn.: Phaeoacremonium chlamydosporum

W. Gams, Crous, M.J. Wingf. & Mugnai,

1996]


NSW (APPDb 2011)

ACT (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

SA (APPDb 2011)

no


sedis

Robillarda sessilis (Sacc.) Sacc., 1884

[syn.: Pestalotia sessilis Sacc., 1878]

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

no


sedis

Torula viticola Allesch. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

yes


191




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Incertae sedis:

Monascaceae

Xeromyces bisporus L.R. Fraser, 1954 (Herb I.M.I. 2011) NSW (Herb I.M.I. 2011) yes

Incertae sedis:

Myxotrichaceae

Oidiodendron cereale (Thüm.) G.L. Barron,

1962

[syn.: Oidiodendron cerealis (Thüm.) G.L.

Barron, 1962, Stephanosporium cereale

(Thüm.) H.J. Swart, 1965]


Vic. (APPDb 2011)

yes

Microascales:

[Unassigned]

Thielaviopsis basicola (Berk. & Broome)

Ferraris 1912

black root rot

(AQIS 1999) WA (APDDb 2014)

Aust (AQIS 1999)

no

Mucorales:

Mucoraceae

Rhizopus arrhizus A. Fisch., 1892


(Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

WA (I Arthur 2009,

pers. comm.)

Qld (Simmonds 1966)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

no


192




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Mucorales:

Mucoraceae

Rhizopus stolonifer (Ehrenb.) Vuill., 1902


(Cook & Dubae

1989)

WA (APPDb 2011)

Qld (APPDb 2011)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

Tas. (Sampson &

Walker 1982)

SA (Cook & Dubae

1989)

NT (APPDb 2011)

no

Myriangiales:

Elisinoaceae

Elsinoë ampelina Shear, 1929

[syn.: Sphaceloma ampelinum de Bary,

1874]

[syn.: Gloeosporium pestiferum Cooke &

Masse 1890

grape anthracnose


Qld (APPDb 2011)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

Tas. (APPDb 2011)

SA (Cook & Dubae

1989)

NT (APPDb 2011)

no


193




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Peronosporales:

Peronosporaceae

Plasmopara viticola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis)

Berl. & De Toni, 1888

downy mildew


Qld (APPDb 2011)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

ACT (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

Tas. (APPDb 2011)

SA (APPDb 2011)

NT (APPDb 2011)

no

Pezizales:

Sarcosomataceae

Strumella vitis McAlpine, 1898 (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011) yes


194




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Physarales:

Physaraceae

Physarum sp.

dusty mould

(BA 2011b) WA (Ing and Spooner

1994; APPD 2010

cited in BA 2011b)

Qld (Ing and Spooner

1994; APPD 2010

cited in BA 2011b)

NSW (Ing and Spooner

1994; APPD 2010

cited in BA 2011b)

ACT (PHA 2001b)

Tas. (Ing and Spooner

1994; APPD 2010

cited in BA 2011b)

SA (PHA 2001a)

NT (Ing and Spooner

1994; APPD 2010

cited in BA 2011b)

yes

Pleosporales: Incertae

sedis

Ascochyta ampelina Sacc., 1878 (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

yes


195




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)


sedis

Ascochyta chlorospora Speg., 1879 (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

yes


sedis

Peyronellaea glomerata (Corda) Goid. ex Togliani

[syn.: Phoma glomerata (Corda) Wollenw. & Hochapfel]

Phoma blight

(Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

Tas. (PHA 2001b)

SA (PHA 2001b)

no


sedis

Phoma ampelina Berk. & M.A. Curtis, 1873 (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

WA (Shivas 1989)

Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

no


sedis

Phoma macrostoma Mont., 1849 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

SA (APPDb 2011)

no


196




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)


sedis

Phoma pomorum Thüm., 1879 (Cook & Dubae

1989)

WA (APPDb 2011)

Qld (APPDb 2011)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

SA (APPDb 2011)

no


sedis

Phoma tuberculata McAlpine, 1898 (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

yes

[Unassigned]:

Plectosphaerellaceae

Verticillium dahlia Kleb., 1913

Verticillium wilt

(AQIS 1999) WA (Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

Aust (AQIS 1999)

no

Pleosporales:

Phaeosphaeraceae

Hendersonia corticalis Ellis & Everh. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

yes

Pleosporales:

Phaeosphaeraceae

Hendersonia tenuipes McAlpine, 1898 (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

yes


197




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Pleosporales:

Pleosporaceae

Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl., 1912

[syn.: Alternaria tenuis Nees, 1822]

berry rot


Qld (APPDb 2011)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

ACT (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

Tas. (APPDb 2011)

SA (APPDb 2011)

NT (APPDb 2011)

no

Pleosporales:

Pleosporaceae

Alternaria vitis Cavara, 1888 (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

yes

Pleosporales:

Pleosporaceae

Cochliobolus bicolor A.R. Paul & Parbery,

1966

[ana.: Bipolaris bicolor (Mitra) Shoemaker,

1959]

(APPDb 2011) WA (Shivas 1989)

Qld (APPDb 2011)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

no

Pleosporales:

Pleosporaceae

Cochliobolus cynodontis R.R. Nelson,

1964

[ana: Drechslera cyndontis (Marignoni)

Subram. & B.L. Jain, 1966]


Qld (APPDb 2011)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

no


198




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Pleosporales:

Pleosporaceae

Cochliobolus geniculatus R.R.Nelson,

1964

[ana.: Curvularia geniculata (Tracy & Earl)

Boedijn, 1933]

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NT (PHA 2001b)

no

Pleosporales:

Pleosporaceae

Cochliobolus spicifer R.R. Nelson, 1964 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)

Qld (APPDb 2011)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

SA (Cook & Dubae

1989)

NT (APPDb 2011)

no

Pleosporales:

Pleosporaceae

Epicoccum nigrum Link, 1815 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)

Qld (APPDb 2011)

NSW (APDDb 2014)

Tas. (Sampson &

Walker 1982)

no


199




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Pleosporales:

Pleosporaceae

Pleospora herbarum (Fr) Rabenh

bunch rot

(BA 2005) WA (APDDb 2014)

Qld (APDDb 2014)

NSW (APDDb 2014)

Vic. (APDDb 2014)

Tas. (APDDb 2014)

SA (APDDb 2014)

no

Pleosporales:

Pleosporaceae

Pithomyces chartarum (Berk. & M.A.

Curtis) M.B. Ellis, 1960


Qld (APPDb 2011)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

Tas. (APPDb 2011)

SA (APPDb 2011)

no

Pleosporales:

Pleosporaceae

Setosphaeria rostrata K.J. Leonard, 1976 (APDDb 2014) WA (APDDb 2014)

Qld (APDDb 2014)

NSW (APDDb 2014)

NT (APDDb 2014)

no


200




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Pleosporales:

Pleosporaceae

Stemphylium botryosum (Wallr.)

Stemphylium rot

(BA 2011a) WA (APDDb 2014)

NSW (BA 2011a)

Vic (APDDb 2014)

Tas (APDDb 2014)

SA (APDDb 2014)

no

Pleosporales:

Venturiaceae

Venturia tremulae Aderh., 1897

[ana.: Fusicladium radiosum (Lib.) Lind,

1905; syn.: Cladosporium ramulosum

Roberge ex Desm., 1852, Cladosporium

asteroma Fuckel., 1870]


Polyporales:

Polyporaceae

Trametes versicolor (L.) Lloyd, 1921 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)

Qld (APPDb 2011)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

ACT (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

Tas. (APPDb 2011)

no


201




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J.

Schröt., 1886

Phytophthora root rot


NSW (APPDb 2011)

ACT (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

Tas. (APPDb 2011)

SA (APPDb 2011)

no

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands, 1922



Qld (APPDb 2011)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

ACT (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

Tas. (APPDb 2011)

SA (APPDb 2011)

NT (APPDb 2011)

no


202




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Phytophthora citrophthora (R.E. Sm. &

E.H. Sm.) Leonian, 1906


Qld (APPDb 2011)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

ACT (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

Tas. (Sampson &

Walker 1982)

SA (APPDb 2011)

no

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Phytophthora megasperma Drechsler,

1931



Qld (APPDb 2011)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

Tas. (APPDb 2011)

SA (APPDb 2011)

no

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium acanthicum Drechsler, 1930 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Tas. (Sampson &

Walker 1982)

SA (Cook & Dubae

1989)

no


203




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium aphanidermatum (Edson) Fitzp.,

1923

(Cook & Dubae

1989)

WA (APPDb 2011)

Qld (APPDb 2011)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

SA (Cook & Dubae

1989)

no

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium echinulatum V.D. Matthews, 1931 G Raven 2011,

pers. comm.

WA (APPDb 2011)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

Tas. (Sampson &

Walker 1982)

SA (APPDb 2011)

no

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium irregulare Buisman, 1927 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)

Qld (APPDb 2011)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

Tas. (APPDb 2011)

SA (APPDb 2011)

NT (APPDb 2011)

no


204




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium mamillatum Meurs, 1928 (Cook & Dubae

1989)

WA (APPDb 2011)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

Tas. (Sampson &

Walker 1982)

SA (APPDb 2011)

no

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium rostratum E.J. Butler, 1907 (Cook & Dubae

1989)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

SA (APPDb 2011)

yes

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium spinosum Sawada, 1926 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)

Qld (APPDb 2011)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

no

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium ultimum Trow, 1901 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)

Qld (APPDb 2011)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

ACT (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

Tas. (APPDb 2011)

SA (APPDb 2011)

NT (APPDb 2011)

no


205




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Russulales:

Peniophoraceae

Peniophora incarnata (Pers.) P. Karst.,

1889

(APPDb 2011) WA (Hilton 1982)

Qld (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

no

Russulales:

Stereaceae

Stereum hirsutum (Willd. Ex Fr.) S.F.Gray (BA 2005) WA (APDDb 2014)

Qld (APDDb 2014)

NSW (APDDb 2014)

Vic (APDDb 2014)

SA (APDDb 2014)

no

Saccharomycetes:

Dipodascaceae

Geotrichum candidum Link, 1809

fruit rot

(Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

Tas. (PHA 2001b)

NT (PHA 2001b)

no

Saccharomycetales:

Saccharomycetaceae

Saccharomyces cerevisiae Meyen ex E.C.

Hansen, 1883

[syn.: Saccharomyces ellipsoideus Reess,

1870]


SA (APPDb 2011)

no


206




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Saccharomycetales:

Saccharomycetaceae

Hanseniaspora uvarum (Niehaus)

Shehata, Mrak & Phaff ex M.T. Sm., 1984

[syn.: Kloeckera apiculata (Reess) Janke,

1923]

sour rot

(Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

WA (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

no

[Unassigned]:

Schizothyriaceae

Zygophiala jamaicensis E.W. Mason

[Tele.: Schizothyrium pomi (Mont. & Fr.) Arx]

[Syn.: Leptothyrium pomi (Mont. & Fr.) Sacc.]

fly speck

(Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (Simmonds 1966

cited inAustralian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

no

Sordariomycetidae:

Glomerellaceae

Collectotrichum fioriniae (Marcelino &

Gouli) RG Shivas & YP Tan., 2009

(Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

SA (PHA 2001b)

no


207




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Telletiales:

Exobasidiomycetidae

Tilletiopsis washingtonesis Nyland, 1950 (Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

Vic. (Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

yes

Trichosphaeriales:

Incertae sedis

Nigrospora sphaerica (Sacc.) E.W. Mason,

1927


Qld (Simmonds 1966)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

no

Uredinales:

Phakopsoraceae

Phakopsora euvitis Y. Ono (2000)

Grapevine leaf rust

(APPDb 2011) NT Eradicated (Daly &

Tran-Nguyen 2008)

no

Xylariales:

Amphisphaeriaceae

Clethridium corticola (Fuckel) Shoemaker

& E. Müll., 1964

[ana.: Seimatosporium lichenicola (Corda)

Shoemaker & E. Müll., 1964; syn.:

Discostroma corticola (Fuckel) Brockmann,

1976;; Sporocadus lichenicola Corda,

1839]

(APPDb 2011) WA (Shivas 1989)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

SA (Cook & Dubae

1989)

no


208




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Xylariales:

Amphisphaeriaceae

Monochaetia viticola (Cavara) Sacc. & D.

Sacc., 1906

(Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

yes

Xylariales:

Amphisphaeriaceae

Monochaetinula ampelophila (Speg.) Nag

Raj, 1993

[syn.: Monochaetia ampelophila Speg.,

1910]

(Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

yes

Xylariales:

Amphisphaeriaceae

Pestalotiopsis funerea (Desm.) Steyaert

leaf spot

(Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic (PHA 2001b)

yes

Xylariales:

Amphisphaeriaceae

Pestalotiopsis mangiferae (Henn.) Steyaert

grey leaf spot of mango

(Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

WA (PHA 2001b)

NT (PHA 2001b)

no

Xylariales:

Amphisphaeriaceae

Pestalotiopsis menezesiana (Bres. &

Torrend) Bissett, 1983

(APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes


209




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Xylariales:

Amphisphaeriaceae

Pestalotiopsis monochaetioides (Doyer)

Steyaert, 1949

[syn.: Pestalozzia monochaetoides]


Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

no

Xylariales:

Amphisphaeriaceae

Pestalotiopsis uvicola (Speg.) Bissett,

1983 [1982]


NSW (PHA 2001b)

yes

Xylariales:

Amphisphaeriaceae

Seimatosporium hysterioides (Fuckel)

Brockmann, 1976


ACT (APPDb 2011)

SA (APPDb 2011)

yes

Xylariales:

Amphisphaeriaceae

Seimatosporium lonicerae (Cooke)

Shoemaker, 1964

(APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011) no

Xylariales:

Amphisphaeriaceae

Sporocadus rhododendri (Schwein.) M.

Morelet, 1985


Xylariales:

Amphisphaeriaceae

Truncatella angustata (Pers.) S. Hughes,

1958

(APPDb 2011) ACT (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

yes


210




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Xylariales:

Diatrypaceae

Diatrype stigma (hoffm.) Fr., 1849 (Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

NT (PHA 2001b) yes

Xylariales:

Diatrypaceae

Diatrypella vulgaris Trouillas, W. M. Pitt &

Gubler, sp. nov.

(Trouillas et al.

2011)

NSW (Trouillas et al.

2011)

yes

Xylariales:

Diatrypaceae

Eutypa lata (Pers.) Tul. & C. Tul., 1863

[syn.: Eutypa armeniacae Hansf. & M.V.

Carter, 1957]

Eutypa dieback


NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

Tas. (APPDb 2011)

SA (APPDb 2011)

yes

Xylariales:

Diatrypaceae

Eutypella citricola Speg., 1899 (Trouillas et al.

2011)

WA (Trouillas et al.

2011)


2011)

no

Xylariales:

Diatrypaceae

Eutypella microtheca Trouillas, W. M. Pitt &

Gubler sp. nov.

(Trouillas et al.

2011)


2011)

SA (Trouillas et al.

2011)

yes


211




Consider

further

(if yes go

to (Table

14)

Xylariales: Xylariaceae Rosellinia necatrix Berl. ex Prill., 1904

Dematophora root rot

(Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

WA (APPDb 2011)

Qld (APPDb 2011)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

no


212

Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture


Association Australian distribution

Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

14)

Aphelenchida:

Aphelenchidae

Aphelenchus avenae Bastian, 1865 (APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)

Qld (Nobbs 2005)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (Nobbs 2005)

SA (Nobbs 2005)

NT (Nobbs 2005)

no

Aphelenchida:

Aphelenchoididae

Aphelenchoides coffeae (Zimmeman, 1898)

[Filipjev, 1934]

(APPDb 2011) Qld (Nobbs 2005)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

yes

Aphelenchida:

Aphelenchoididae

Aphelenchoides composticola Franklin,

1957

(APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)

Qld (Nobbs 2005)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (Nobbs 2005)

no

Aphelenchida:

Aphelenchoididae

Aphelenchoides limberi Steiner, 1936

[syn.: Paraphelenchoides limberi (Steiner,

l936) Hague, 1967



213




Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

14)

Dorylaimida:

Diphterophoridae

Paratrichodorus lobatus Colbran, 1965

[syn.: Trichodorus lobatus Colbran, 1965]

(Cook & Dubae

1989)

WA (Nobbs 2005)

Qld (Nobbs 2005)

NSW (Nobbs 2005)

Vic. (Nobbs 2005)

SA (Nobbs 2005)

no

Dorylaimida:

Diphterophoridae

Paratrichodorus minor Colbran, 1956

[syn.: Trichodorus minor Colbran, 1956]


Qld (Nobbs 2005)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (Nobbs 2005)

SA (Nobbs 2005)

no

Dorylaimida:

Diphterophoridae

Trichodorus sp. Cobb, 1913 (Cook & Dubae

1989)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

SA (PHA 2001b)

yes

Dorylaimida:

Dorylaimidae

Discolaimus agricolus Sauer & Annells,

1986

(APPDb 2011) NSW (Sauer & Annells

1985)

Vic. (Sauer & Annells

1985)

SA (APPDb 2011)

yes


214




Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

14)

Dorylaimida:

Dorylaimidae

Longidorus elongatus Thorne & Swanger,

1936

(Tiefenbrunner &

Tiefenbrunner

2004)

SA (Nobbs 2005) yes

Dorylaimida:

Dorylaimidae

Paralongidorus eucalypti Fisher, 1964 (APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)

Qld (Nobbs 2005)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (Nobbs 2005)

SA (Nobbs 2005)

NT (Nobbs 2005)

no

Dorylaimida:

Dorylaimidae

Thornenema cavalcanti Lordello, 1955 (APPDb 2011) Qld (APPDb 2011)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

SA (Nobbs 2005)

NT (Nobbs 2005)

yes

Dorylaimida:

Dorylaimidae

Xiphinema americanum Cobb, 1913

dagger nematode


Qld (Nobbs 2005)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (Nobbs 2005)

SA (APPDb 2011)

NT (Nobbs 2005)

no


215




Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

14)

Dorylaimida:

Dorylaimidae

Xiphinema brevicolle Lordello & Da Costa,

1961

dagger nematode


Qld (Nobbs 2005)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (Nobbs 2005)

SA (APPDb 2011)

no

Dorylaimida:

Dorylaimidae

Xiphinema index Thorne & Allen, 1950

dagger nematode

(APPDb 2011) Qld (I Rodger 2011,

pers. comm.)

Vic. (Nobbs 2005)

yes

Dorylaimida:

Dorylaimidae

Xiphinema italiae Meyl 1953

dagger nematode

(Cohn et al. 1970) NSW (APPDb 2011)

SA (APPDb 2011)

yes

Dorylaimida:

Dorylaimidae

Xiphinema monohysterum Brown, 1968

dagger nematode


NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (Nobbs 2005)

SA (Nobbs 2005)

NT (Nobbs 2005)

yes

Dorylaimida:

Dorylaimidae

Xiphinema pachtaicum Tulaganov, 1938

dagger nematode


Vic. (Nobbs 2005)

SA (APPDb 2011)

yes


216




Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

14)

Dorylaimida:

Dorylaimidae

Xiphinema radicicola Goodey, 1936 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

SA (PHA 2001b)

NT (PHA 2001b)

no

Tylenchida:

Belonolaimidae

Merlinius brevidens Allen, 1955 (Cook & Dubae

1989)

WA (Nobbs 2005)

Qld (Thompson et al.)

NSW (Nobbs 2005)

Vic. (Nobbs 2005)

SA (Nobbs 2005)

no

Tylenchida:

Belonolaimidae

Tylenchorhynchus sp. Cobb, 1930 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

Tas. (PHA 2001b)

SA (PHA 2001b)

NT (PHA 2001b)

yes


217




Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

14)

Tylenchida:

Belonolaimidae

Tylenchorhynchus sulcatus de Guiran, 1967 (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes

Tylenchida:

Criconematidae

Criconema mutabile Taylor, 1936

[syn.: Nothocriconema mutabile (Taylor) De

Grisse & Loof, 1965]

(Cook & Dubae

1989)

Qld (Nobbs 2005)

NSW (Nobbs 2005)

SA (Nobbs 2005)

yes

Tylenchida:

Criconematidae

Hemicycliophora labiata Colbran, 1960 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

Tas. (PHA 2001b)

SA (PHA 2001b)

no

Tylenchida:

Criconematidae

Mesocriconema curvatum Raski, 1952

[syn.: Criconemoides curvatus Raski, 1952,

Macroposthonia curvata (Raski, 1952) De

Grisse & Loof, 1965]

(PHA 2001b) WA (Nobbs 2005)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

SA (PHA 2001b)

no


218




Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

14)

Tylenchida:

Criconematidae

Criconemoides similis (Cobb, 1918)

Chitwood, 1949

[syn.: Mesocriconema similis Cobb, 1918;

Macroposthonia similis (Cobb, 1918) De

Grisse & Loof (1965]

(Cook & Dubae

1989)

WA (Nobbs 2005)

Qld (Nobbs 2005)

NSW (Nobbs 2005)

Vic. (Nobbs 2005)

SA (Nobbs 2005)

no

Tylenchida:

Criconematidae

Hemicriconemoides sp. Chitwood &

Birchfield, 1957

(PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

SA (PHA 2001b)

NT (PHA 2001b)

yes

Tylenchida:

Criconematidae

Mesocriconema xenoplax (Raksi, 1952)

Loof, 1989

[syn.: Criconemella xenoplax De Grisse &

Loof, 1965, Macroposthonia xenoplax

(Raski, 1952) De Grisse & Loof, 1965]

ring nematode


Qld (Nobbs 2005)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

SA (APPDb 2011)

NT (APPDb 2011)

no


219




Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

14)

Tylenchida:

Criconematidae

Mesocriconema rusticum (Micoletzky, 1915)

Loof & De Grise, 1989

[syn.: Criconemoides rusticum Micoletzky,

1915; Macroposthonia rustica (Micoletzky,

1915) De Grisse & Loof, (1965]


Qld (Nobbs 2005)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

SA (Nobbs 2005)

no

Tylenchida:

Dolichodoridae

Neodolichodorus cassati Siddiqi, 1977 (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes

Tylenchida:

Dolichodoridae

Neodolichodorus obtusus Andrassy, 1976 (APPDb 2011) Qld (Nobbs 2005)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

yes

Tylenchida:

Heteroderidae

Meloidogyne arenaria Chitwood, 1949

root knot nematode


Qld (Nobbs 2005)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (Nobbs 2005)

Tas. (Nobbs 2005)

SA (Nobbs 2005)

no


220




Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

14)

Tylenchida:

Heteroderidae

Meloidogyne hapla Chitwood, 1949

root knot nematode


Qld (Nobbs 2005)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (Nobbs 2005)

Tas. (Nobbs 2005)

SA (Nobbs 2005)

no

Tylenchida:

Heteroderidae

Meloidogyne incognita Chitwood, 1949

root knot nematode


Qld (Nobbs 2005)

NSW (Nobbs 2005)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (Nobbs 2005)

Tas. (Nobbs 2005)

SA (Nobbs 2005)

NT (Nobbs 2005)

no


221




Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

14)

Tylenchida:

Heteroderidae

Meloidogyne javanica Chitwood, 1949

root knot nematode


Qld (Nobbs 2005)

NSW (Nobbs 2005)

Vic. (Nobbs 2005)

Tas. (APPDb 2011)

SA (Nobbs 2005)

NT (Nobbs 2005)

ACT (Nobbs 2005)

no

Tylenchida:

Heteroderidae

Meloidogyne thamesi Chitwood, 1952 (APPDb 2011) Qld (Nobbs 2005)

NSW (Nobbs 2005)

Vic. (Nobbs 2005)

yes

Tylenchida:

Hoplolaimidae

Helicotylenchus caribensis Román, 1965 (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes

Tylenchida:

Hoplolaimidae

Helicotylenchus digonicus Perry, 1959 (APPDb 2011) NSW (Nobbs 2005)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

SA (APPDb 2011)

NT (Sauer 1981)

yes


222




Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

14)

Tylenchida:

Hoplolaimidae

Helicotylenchus dihystera Sher, 1961

[syn.: Helicotylenchus dihysteroides Siddiqi,

1972]

common spiral nematode


Qld (Nobbs 2005)

NSW (Nobbs 2005)

Vic. (Nobbs 2005)

SA (Nobbs 2005)

NT (Nobbs 2005)

no

Tylenchida:

Hoplolaimidae

Helicotylenchus varicaudatus Yuen, 1964 (APPDb 2011) NSW (Nobbs 2005)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

NT (Nobbs 2005)

yes

Tylenchida:

Hoplolaimidae

Hoplolaimus seinhorsti Luc, 1958

lance nematode


Qld (Nobbs 2005)

NT (Nobbs 2005)

no

Tylenchida:

Hoplolaimidae

Pratylenchus alleni Ferris, 1981 (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes

Tylenchida:

Hoplolaimidae

Pratylenchus brachyurus Filip'jev &

Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941

root lesion nematode


Qld (Nobbs 2005)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

NT (Nobbs 2005)

no


223




Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

14)

Tylenchida:

Hoplolaimidae

Pratylenchus coffeae Filip'jev &

Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941


Qld (Nobbs 2005)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (Nobbs 2005)

Tas. (McLeod et al.

1994)

SA (Nobbs 2005)

no

Tylenchida:

Hoplolaimidae

Pratylenchus crenatus Loof, 1960 (APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)

NSW (Nobbs 2005)

Vic. (Nobbs 2005)

Tas. (Nobbs 2005)

no

Tylenchida:

Hoplolaimidae

Pratylenchus goodeyi Sher & Allen, 1953 (APPDb 2011) Qld (Nobbs 2005)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

yes

Tylenchida:

Hoplolaimidae

Pratylenchus hexincisus Taylor & Jenkins,

1957



224




Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

14)

Tylenchida:

Hoplolaimidae

Pratylenchus jordanensis Hashim, 1983 (APPDb 2011) Qld (McLeod et al.

1994)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

SA (APPDb 2011)

NT (McLeod et al.

1994)

yes

Tylenchida:

Hoplolaimidae

Pratylenchus loosi Loof, 1960 (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes

Tylenchida:

Hoplolaimidae

Pratylenchus neglectus Filip'jev &

Schuurmanns Stekhoven, 1941

[syn.: Pratylenchus minyus Sher & Allen,

1953]


Qld (Nobbs 2005)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (Nobbs 2005)

Tas. (Nobbs 2005)

SA (Nobbs 2005)

no


225




Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

14)

Tylenchida:

Hoplolaimidae

Pratylenchus penetrans Filip'jev &

Schuurmanns Stekhoven, 1941


Qld (Nobbs 2005)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

Tas. (Nobbs 2005)

SA (Nobbs 2005)

no

Tylenchida:

Hoplolaimidae

Pratylenchus pinguicaudatus Corbett, 1969 (APPDb 2011) NSW (APPDb 2011) yes

Tylenchida:

Hoplolaimidae

Pratylenchus pseudopratensis Seinhorst,

1968


Tylenchida:

Hoplolaimidae

Pratylenchus pratensis Filip'jev, 1936 (Pearson &

Goheen 1988)

NSW (Nobbs 2005)

Vic. (Nobbs 2005)

yes

Tylenchida:

Hoplolaimidae

Pratylenchus scribneri Steiner, 1943


(APPDb 2011) WA (Riley & Kelly 2002)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

no


226




Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

14)

Tylenchida:

Hoplolaimidae

Pratylenchus thornei Sher & Allen, 1953 (APPDb 2011) WA (Riley & Kelly 2002)

Qld (Nobbs 2005)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (Nobbs 2005)

SA (Nobbs 2005)

no

Tylenchida:

Hoplolaimidae

Pratylenchus vulnus Allen & Jensen, 1951



Qld (Nobbs 2005)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

SA (Cook & Dubae

1989)

no

Tylenchida:

Hoplolaimidae

Pratylenchus zeae Graham, 1951 (PHA 2001b) WA (Riley & Kelly 2002)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

SA (McLeod et al.

1994)

NT (PHA 2001b)

no


227




Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

14)

Tylenchida:

Hoplolaimidae

Radopholus magniglans Sher, 1968 (APPDb 2011) WA (APPDb 2011)

Qld (Nobbs 2005)

NSW (Nobbs 2005)

Vic. (Nobbs 2005)

SA (Nobbs 2005)

no

Tylenchida:

Hoplolaimidae

Rotylenchus brevicaudatus Colbran, 1962 (APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)

Qld (Nobbs 2005)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

no

Tylenchida:

Hoplolaimidae

Rotylenchus gracilidens Sauer, 1958 (PHA 2001b) WA (Nobbs 2005)

Qld (Nobbs 2005)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

Tas. (PHA 2001b)

SA (PHA 2001b)

no

Tylenchida:

Hoplolaimidae

Rotylenchus incultus Sher, 1965 (PHA 2001b) WA (Nobbs 2005)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

NT (Nobbs 2005)

no


228




Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

14)

Tylenchida:

Hoplolaimidae

Scutellonema brachyurum Andrassy, 1958

[syn.: Scutellonema brachyurus Steiner,

1938]


Qld (Nobbs 2005)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (Nobbs 2005)

SA (Nobbs 2005)

NT (Nobbs 2005)

no

Tylenchida:

Hoplolaimidae

Scutellonema clariceps Phillips, 1971 (PHA 2001b) Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

yes

Tylenchida:

Hoplolaimidae

Scutellonema insulare Phillips, 1971 (PHA 2001b) WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (Nobbs 2005)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

SA (Nobbs 2005)

no

Tylenchida:

Tylenchidae

Coslenchus costatus Siddiqi, 1978 (APPDb 2011) WA (Nobbs 2005)

Qld (Nobbs 2005)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

SA (Nobbs 2005)

no


229




Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

14)

Tylenchida:

Tylenchulidae

Paratylenchus baldaccii Raski, 1975 (APPDb 2011) Vic. (APPDb 2011) yes

Tylenchida:

Tylenchulidae

Paratylenchus coronatus Colbran, 1965 (APPDb 2011) Qld (Nobbs 2005)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

yes

Tylenchida:

Tylenchulidae

Paratylenchus dianthus Jenkins & Taylor,

1956

(Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

Qld (Nobbs 2005)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

yes

Tylenchida:

Tylenchulidae

Paratylenchus hamatus Thorne, 1950

pin nematode


SA (Nobbs 2005)

yes

Tylenchida:

Tylenchulidae

Paratylenchus projectus Jenkins, 1956 (APPDb 2011) Qld (Nobbs 2005)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (APPDb 2011)

yes

Tylenchida:

Tylenchulidae

Paratylenchus vandenbrandei Samibaeva,

1966



230




Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

14)

Tylenchida:

Tylenchulidae

Tylenchulus semipenetrans Cobb, 1913

[syn.: Tylenchus semipenetrans Cobb]


Qld (Nobbs 2005)

NSW (APPDb 2011)

Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

SA (Cook & Dubae

1989)

NT (Nobbs 2005)

no


231

Table 12 Protozoa associated with Australian viticulture



Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

14)

Physarida:

Didymiaceae

Diderma chondrioderma (de Bary & Rostaf.)

Kuntze, 1898

(APPDb 2011) SA (APPDb 2011) yes


232

Table 13 Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture


association Australian Distribution

Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

14)

[Unassigned] Sobemovirus: Sowbane mosaic virus (SoMV) (AQIS 1999) Qld (PHA 2001b) yes

Bromoviridae Alfamovirus Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV)

alfalfa mosaic virus

(Australian

Department of

Agriculture

2014)

All Australian states and

territories (Norton and

Johnstone 1998 cited in

Australian Department of

Agriculture 2014)

no

Bromoviridae Cucumovirus Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV)

cucumber mosaic virus

(Australian

Department of

Agriculture

2014)

WA (PHA 2001b)

Qld (PHA 2001b)

NSW (PHA 2001b)

Vic. (PHA 2001b)

no


233




Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

14)

Bunyaviridae Tospovirus: Tomato spotted wilt (TSWV) (DAFF 2013) WA (CABI-EPPO

1999 cited in

DAFF 2013)

Qld (CABI-EPPO

1999 cited in

DAFF 2013)

NSW (CABI-EPPO

1999 cited in

DAFF 2013)

Vic. (CABI-EPPO

1999 cited in

DAFF 2013)

Tas. (CABI-EPPO

1999 cited in

DAFF 2013)

SA (CABI-EPPO

1999 cited in

DAFF 2013)

no


234




Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

14)

Closteroviridae Closterovirus Grapevine leafroll-associated

virus 1 (GLRaV-1)

grapevine leaf roll

(APPDb 2011) WA (Constable et al.

2010 cited in

Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

Qld (Constable et al.

2010 cited in

Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

NSW (Constable et al.

2010 cited in

Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)


2010 cited in

Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

SA (Constable et al.

2010 cited in

Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

no


235




Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

14)


virus 2 (GLRaV-2)

grapevine leaf roll


2010 cited in

Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)


2010 cited in

Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)


2010 cited in

Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)


2010 cited in

Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)


2010 cited in

Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

no


236




Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

14)


virus 3 (GLRaV-3)

grapevine leaf roll


2010 cited in

Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)


2010 cited in

Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)


2010 cited in

Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)


2010 cited in

Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)


2010 cited in

Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

no


237




Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

14)


virus 4 (GLRaV-4)

[syn.: Closterovirus Grapevine leafroll-

associated virus 5, -6 and -9] (DAFF 2013)

grapevine leaf roll

(DAFF 2013) WA (Peake et al. 2004

cited in DAFF

2013)

Aust (Peake et al. 2004

cited in DAFF

2013)

no

Closteroviridae Grapevine corky bark – associated with

closterovirus (GCBAVO)

DAFF (2013) WA (DAFF 2013)

Aust (DAFF 2013)

no

Picornavirales:

Cornovirinae

Cherry leaf roll nepovirus (CLRV) (BA 2005) WA Absent

Aust (BA 2005)

yes

Picornavirales:

Secoviridae

Fabavirus broad bean wilt virus 2 (BBWV-2)

Broad bean wilt virus

(BA 2011a)

(Australian

Department of

Agriculture

2014)

(BA 2011b)

NSW (Schwinghamer et

al. 2007 cited in

BA 2011a)

yes


238




Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

14)

Picornavirales:

Secoviridae

Nepovirus Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV) (Australian

Department of

Agriculture

2014)

Vic. (Sharley et al.

1996 cited in

Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

Tas. (Munro 1987 cited

in Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

yes

Picornavirales:

Secoviridae

Nepovirus Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV)

grapevine fanleaf virus


Vic. (Habili et al. 2001)

SA (Habili et al. 2001)

yes

Picornavirales:

Secoviridae

Nepovirus Strawberry latent ringspot

(SLRSV)

(BA 2005) WA Absent

Aust (BA 2005)

yes

Picornavirales:

Secoviridae

Nepovirus Tomato ringspot virus (ToRSV)

grapevine yellow vein

(BA 2005)

(AQIS 1999)

WA Absent

Aust (BA 2005)

yes


239




Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

14)

Pospiviroidae Apscaviroid Australian grapevine viroid

(AGVd)

Australian grapevine viroid

(Rezaian et al.

1988)

Vic. (Taylor &

Woodham 1972)

SA (Rezaian et al.

1988)

yes

Pospiviroidae Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid

(GYSVd) strain 1

grapevine yellow speckle viroid 1

(Washington &

Nancarrow

1983)

SA (Koltunow &

Rezaian 1988)

Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

yes

Pospiviroidae Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid

(GYSVd) strain 2

[syn.: Grapevine viroid 1B]

grapevine yellow speckle viroid 2

(Koltunow & Ali

Rezaian 1989)

Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

SA (Koltunow & Ali

Rezaian 1989)

yes

Pospiviroidae Aspcaviriod Australian grapevine viroid

(AGVd)

(DAFF 2013) WA (DAFF 2013)

Aust (DAFF 2013)

no


240




Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

14)

Pospiviroidae Hostuviroid Hop stunt viroid (HSVd)

hop stunt viroid

(Australian

Department of

Agriculture

2014)

Vic. (Koltunow et al.

1988)

SA (Rezaian et al.

1988)

yes

Pospiviroidae Pospiviroid Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd)

Citrus exocortis viroid

(Australian

Department of

Agriculture

2014)

Qld (Simmonds 1966)

NSW (Broadbent &

Dephoff 1992)

Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

SA (Cook & Dubae

1989)

yes


241




Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

14)

Tombusviridae Nectrovirus Tobacco necrosis viruses (TNV-

?) (Australian

Department of

Agriculture

2014)

(AQIS 1999)

(BA 2011a)

Qld (Finlay and

Teakle 1969 cited

inAustralian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

Vic. (Finlay and

Teakle 1969 cited

inAustralian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

yes

Tymovirales:

Betaflexiviridae

Foveavirus Rupestris stem pitting-associated

virus (RSPaV)

Rupestris stem pitting

(APPDb 2011) WA (Collins 2001)

Aust (Australian

Department of

Agriculture 2014)

no

Tymovirales:

Betaflexiviridae

Vitivirus Grapevine A virus (GVA) (DAFF 2013) WA (DAFF 2013)

Qld (DAFF 2013)

Vic. (DAFF 2013)

SA (DAFF 2013)

no


242




Consider

further

(if yes go

to Table

14)

Tymovirales:

Betaflexiviridae

Vitivirus Grapevine B virus (GVB) (DAFF 2013) Vic. (DAFF 2013)

SA (DAFF 2013)

yes

Tymovirales:

Betaflexiviridae

Vitivirus: Grapevine virus d (GVD) (DAFF 2013) WA Absent

Aust (DAFF 2013)

yes

Tymovirales:

Tymoviridae

Maculavirus Grapevine fleck virus (GFkV)

grapevine fleck virus

(DAFF 2013)

(BA 2011a)

(Australian

Department of

Agriculture

2014)

(AQIS 1999)

WA (Constable and

Rodoni 2011 cited

in DAFF 2013)

Qld (Constable and

Rodoni 2011 cited

in DAFF 2013)

NSW (Constable and

Rodoni 2011 cited

in DAFF 2013)

Vic. (Constable and

Rodoni 2011 cited

in DAFF 2013)

SA (Constable and

Rodoni 2011 cited

in DAFF 2013)

no


243


244

Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Organism Pathway association at the source orchard

Consider

further

(if yes go to

Table 15)

Bacteria & Phytoplasmas

Buckland Valley grapevine yellows (BVGY)


Unlikely: Phytoplasmas are generally transmitted by

graft transmission and leafhoppers in

grapevines (Pearson & Goheen 1988;

Constable et al. 2002). An insect vector has

not been identified for BVGY (Constable et al.

2009).

no

Rhizobium rubi (Hildebrand, 1940) Young et al., 2001

comb. nov.

crown gall

Unlikely: Rhizobium rubi is associated with crown gall

on canes of Rubus spp. and Vitis spp. (Young

et al. 2001).

no

Fungi

Alternaria vitis Cavara, 1888 Likely: Associated with grape berries (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983).

yes

Ascochyta ampelina Sacc., 1878 Unlikely: Ascochyta ampelina is primarily a leaf

pathogen (Kiewnick 1989).

no


245



Consider

further

(if yes go to

Table 15)

Ascochyta chlorospora Speg., 1879 Unlikely: Ascochyta chlorospora is generally associated

with leaves of Prunus spp.

no

Aspergillus aculeatus Iizuka, 1953 Likely: Aspergillus spp. are often associated with

berry rots (Pearson & Goheen 1988) and the

record of A. aculeatus was from fruit (APPDb

2011).

yes

Aspergillus atropurpureus Zimm., 1902 Likely: Aspergillus spp. are often associated with

berry rots (Pearson & Goheen 1988) and the

record of A. atropurpureus was associated

with black mould (Washington & Nancarrow

1983).

yes

Aspergillus carbonarius (Bainier) Thom, 1916 Likely: Aspergillus spp. are often associated with

berry rots ((Pearson & Goheen 1988) and the

record of A. carbonarius was associated with

grape berries (PHA 2001b).

yes


246



Consider

further

(if yes go to

Table 15)

Aureobasidium pullulans var. pullulans, 1918 Likely: Aureobasidium pullulans var. pullulans has

been isolated from grape berries (APDDb

2014).

yes

Botryosphaeria iberica A.J.L. Phillips, J. Luque & A. Alves,

2005 Likley: Botryosphaeria species are most commonly

associated with wood decay and canker

(Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in DAFF 2013)

but can also be associated with bunch rot

(Cooperative Research Centre for Viticulture

2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited in DAFF

2013).

yes

Botryosphaeria sarmentorum A.J.L. Phillips, J. Luque & A.

Alves, 2005

Likley: Botryosphaeria species are most commonly

associated with wood decay and canker

(Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in DAFF 2013)

but can also be associated with bunch rot

(Cooperative Research Centre for Viticulture

2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited in DAFF

2013).

yes

Capnodium elongatum Berk. & Desm., 1849 Likely: Capnodium sp. are saprophytic fungi that live

on insect honeydew (Horst 2013).

yes


247



Consider

further

(if yes go to

Table 15)

Cladosporium uvarum McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Cladosporium spp. are often associated with

berry rots (Pearson & Goheen 1988). C.

uvarum was described in association with

berries (Dugan et al. 2004).

yes

Cryptovalsa ampelina (Nitschke) Fuckel, 1870 Unlikely: Reported in association with grapevine canes

(Mostert et al. 2004; APPDb 2011).

no

Cylindrocarpon liriodendri J.D. MacDon. & E.E. Butler,

1981

Unlikely: Cylindrocarpon liriodendri associated with

black-foot root disease of grapevines

(Whitelaw-Weckert et al. 2007).

no

Cytospora mammosa McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Reported in association with grape berries

(Washington & Nancarrow 1983).

yes


248



Consider

further

(if yes go to

Table 15)

Diaporthe rudis (Fr.) Nitschke, 1870 Unlikely Found on bark of branches and twigs,also

reported on leaves of hosts (Farr & Rossman,

2012 cited inAustralian Department of

Agriculture 2014). Causes bud blight of

grapevine (Fukaya et al. 1988, Fukaya and

Kato 1994 cited in Australian Department of

Agriculture 2014).

no

Diatrype stigma (hoffm.) Fr., 1849 Unlikely: Reported from cankered wood of grapevines in California and colonisation of dormant canes/ mature wood causing vascular necrosis. (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014). No association with grape bunches was found. (Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

no

Diatrypella vulgaris Trouillas, W. M. Pitt & Gubler, sp. nov. Unlikely: Isolated from cankers on grapevines (Trouillas

et al. 2011).

no


249



Consider

further

(if yes go to

Table 15)

Dothiorella neclivorem W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-Torres sp.

nov., 2015

Likley: Botryosphaeriaceae species are most

commonly associated with wood decay and

canker (Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in

DAFF 2013) but can also be associated with

bunch rot (Cooperative Research Centre for

Viticulture 2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited

in DAFF 2013).

yes

Dothiorella sp. 1 W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-Torres sp. nov.,

2015







in DAFF 2013).

yes


250



Consider

further

(if yes go to

Table 15)

Dothiorella vidmadera W.M. Pitt, J.R. Úrbez-Torres,

Trouillas, 2013







in DAFF 2013).

yes

Dothiorella vinea-gemmae W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-Torres

sp. nov., 2015







in DAFF 2013).

yes

Microdiplodia inconspicua (Cooke) Allesch., 1901 Unlikely: Reported in association with leaves as

Diplodia sclerotiorum Viala & Sacc., 1892

(APPDb 2011).

no

Eutypa lata (Pers.) Tul. & C. Tul., 1863 Unlikely: Eutypa lata is generally associated with trunk

and stem cankers (Pearson & Goheen 1988).

no


251



Consider

further

(if yes go to

Table 15)

Eutypella microtheca Trouillas, W. M. Pitt & Gubler sp.

nov.

Unlikely: Isolated from dead branches of grapevines

(Trouillas et al. 2011).

no

Fomitiporia australiensis M. Fisch., J. Edwards, Cunningt.

& Pascoe, 2005

Unlikely: Fomitiporia australiensis has been isolated

from stems and trunks of grapevines in

association with canker and heart rot (Fischer

et al. 2005; APPDb 2011).

no

Fomitiporia punctata (Fr.) Murrill, 1947 Unlikely: Fomitiporia punctata has been isolated from

stems of grapevines in association with white

heart rot (Fischer et al. 2005; APPDb 2011).

no

Greeneria uvicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Punith., 1974

bitter rot

Likely: Greenaria uvicola is associated with bitter rot

of fruit of grapevines (Pearson & Goheen

1988). Recorded from grape berry in Australia

(PHA 2001b).

yes

Hendersonia corticalis Ellis & Everh. Likely: Reported in association with fruit (Washington

& Nancarrow 1983).

yes


252



Consider

further

(if yes go to

Table 15)

Hendersonia tenuipes McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Reported in association with fruit (Washington

& Nancarrow 1983).

yes

Ilyonectria macrodidyma (Halleen, Schroers & Crous) P.

Chaverri & Salgado, 2011

Unlikely: Reported in association with black foot

disease and root rot (Auger et al. 2007;

APPDb 2011).

no

Lachnella alboviolascens (Alb. & Schwein.) Fr., 1849 Unlikely: One record of this fungus on grapevines was

associated with bark (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983). Generally associated with

woody and herbaceous stems (Farr &

Rossman 2011).

no

Leptoxyphium fumago (Woron.) R.C. Srivast., 1982 Unlikely: Isolated from Vitis sp. leaf (APPDb 2011). no

Monochaetia viticola (Cavara) Sacc. & D. Sacc., 1906 Unlikely: Reported in association with canes

(Washington & Nancarrow 1983; Farr &

Rossman 2011).

no


253



Consider

further

(if yes go to

Table 15)

Monochaetinula ampelophila (Speg.) Nag Raj, 1993 Unlikely: Monochaetia species (syn.. M. ampelophila)

are generally reported in association with

leaves (Sutton 1980).

no

Mycosphaerella succedanea (Pass.) Tomilin, 1970 Unlikely: Reported in association with leaves (APPDb

2011). The genus Mycosphaerellaare

generaly considered follicolous (growing, or

living, on leaves) (CBS-KNAW 2011).

no

Nectria cinnabarina (Tode) Fr Unlikely: N. cinnabarina acts mostly as a saprophyte, living on dead plant tissue, and as such is not generally considered a serious pathogen. However, it isalso weakly pathogenic, colonizing stems and branches weakened by mechanical injury, physiological stress, or other disease (BA 2005).

no

Oidiodendron cereale (Thüm.) G.L. Barron, 1962 Unlikely: Isolated as a saprophyte from grapevine stem

(APPDb 2011).

no

Papulaspora biformospora Kiril., 1971 Unlikely: Reported in association with Vitis vinifera

roots (APPDb 2011).

no


254



Consider

further

(if yes go to

Table 15)

Passalora dissiliens (Duby) U. Braun & Crous, 2003 Unlikely: Reported in association with leaves of

grapevines (Washington & Nancarrow 1983).

Causes cercospora leaf spot (Pearson &

Goheen 1988).

no

Penicillium bicolor (Lilj.) Fr., 1832 Likely: Penicillium spp. are commonly assocatied with

berry rots (Pearson & Goheen 1988).

yes

Penicillium simplicissimum (Oudem.) Thom, 1930 Likely: Penicillium spp. are commonly assocatied with

berry rots (Pearson & Goheen 1988).

yes

Penicillium viticola Nonaka & Masuma, 2011 Likely: Penicillium viticola has been isolated from

grape bunches (Australian Department of

Agriculture 2014).

yes

Pestalotiopsis funerea (Desm.) Steyaert

leaf spot

Unlikely: Affects leaves, stems and roots of its hosts

(Mordue 1976 cited inAustralian Department of

Agriculture 2014). No report of association

with grape bunches was found (Australian


no


255



Consider

further

(if yes go to

Table 15)

Pestalotiopsis menezesiana (Bres. & Torrend) Bissett,

1983

Likely: Pestalotiopsis menezesiana has been

reported in association with defoliation of

grapevines and berry rot (Sergeeva et al.

2005).

yes

Pestalotiopsis uvicola (Speg.) Bissett, 1983 Likely: Pestalotiopsis uvicola has been reported in

association with wood and berry rot of

grapevines (Sergeeva et al. 2005).

yes

Phaeoacremonium aleophilum W. Gams, Crous, M.J.

Wingf. & Mugnai, 1996

Esca /Petri disease

Unlikely: Reported in association with grapevine canes,

stems, trunks and cordons (APPDb 2011)

(Mostert et al. 2006).

no

Phaeoacremonium australiense L. Mostert, Summerb. &

Crous, 2005

Esca /Petri disease

Unlikely: Reported in association with grapevine canes

and stems (Mostert et al. 2006; APPDb 2011).

no

Phaeoacremonium parasiticum (Ajello, Georg & C.J. Wang)

W. Gams, rous & M.J. Wingf., 1996

Esca /Petri disease

Unlikely: Reported in association with grapevine canes

and stems (Mostert et al. 2006; APPDb 2011).

no


256



Consider

further

(if yes go to

Table 15)

Phellinus punctatus (Fr.) Pilát, 1942 Unlikely: Reported in association with Esca/heart rot

affecting stems (APPDb 2011).

no

Phoma tuberculata McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Phoma turburculata was described from

berries with soft rot symptoms (CABI

Bioscience 2011).

yes



Likely: Phomopsis viticola is known to infect berries

(Pearson & Goheen 1988; Savocchia et al.

2007).

yes

Phyllosticta sp.

leaf spot

Unlikely: Phyllosticta leaf spot only affects leaves

(NPQS 2007 cited in BA 2011b).

no

Physarum sp.

dusty mould

Unlikely: Physarum mould occurs on leaves of

grapevines (BA 2011b).

no

Pilidiella castaneicola (Ellis & Everh) Likely: Causes white rot of table grapes. It affects

rachis, pedicel and berries (Australian


yes


257



Consider

further

(if yes go to

Table 15)

Pilidiella diplodiella (Speg.) Crous & Van Niekerk, 2004 Likely: Causes white rot of table grapes. It affects

rachis, pedicel and berries (Australian


yes

Pleurostomophora richardsiae (Nannf.) L. Mostert, W.

Gams & Crous, 2004

Unlikely: Reported in association with grapevine trunks

and causing vascular discolouration similar to

Petri disease (Halleen et al. 2007).

no

Pseudocercospora vitis (Lév.) Speg., 1910

leaf blight; Isariopsis leaf spot

Unlikely: Reported as causing leaf blight (Pearson &

Goheen 1988; APPDb 2011). Infects leaves

(Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

No report of association with grape bunches


no

Pythium rostratum E.J. Butler, 1907 Unlikely: Pythium spp.are generally associated with

damping-off and root diseases (Hawksworth et

al. 1995).

no


258



Consider

further

(if yes go to

Table 15)

Sarocladium strictum (W. Gams) Summerbell Unlikely: Associated with wood (APPDb 2011),also

sometimes isolated as a endophytic pathogen

associated with twigs, leaves and clusters

(Garijo et al. 2011; González & Tello 2011)

no

Seimatosporium hysterioides (Fuckel) Brockmann, 1976 Unlikely: Reported in association with twigs, stems and

canes (Sergeeva et al. 2005).

no

Septoria vitis Lév., 1846 Unlikely: Reported in association with leaves

(Washington & Nancarrow 1983).

no

Spencermartinsia plurivora Abdollahz, Javadi & A.J.L.

Phillips, 2015







in DAFF 2013).

yes


259



Consider

further

(if yes go to

Table 15)

Spencermartinsia viticola (A.J.L. Phillips & J. Luque) A.J.L.

Phillips, A. Alves & Crous, 2008







in DAFF 2013).

yes

Sphaerella fumaginea Catt., 1879 Unlikely: Original description based on isolate from

grapevine branches and twigs (CABI

Bioscience 2011).

no

Sphaerella vitis Fuckel, 1870 Unlikely: Original description based on isolate from

grapevine leaves (CABI Bioscience 2011).

no

Sporocadus rhododendri (Schwein.) M. Morelet, 1985 Unlikely: Reported in association with canes (Sergeeva

et al. 2005; APPDb 2011).

no

Strumella vitis McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Reported in association with fruit (Washington

& Nancarrow 1983; APPDb 2011).

yes


260



Consider

further

(if yes go to

Table 15)

Talaromyces wortmannii (Klocker) C.R. Benjamin, 1955 Unlikely: Primarily reported for soil and sometimes from

food such as wheat, pecans and salami (BA

2005; Pitt & Hocking 2009).

no

Tilletiopsis washingtonesis Nyland, 1950 Unlikely: Members of this genus are saprophtyes and

colonise the leaf surface (Urquhart et al. 1997

cited in Australian Department of Agriculture

2014).

no

Torula viticola Allesch. Likely: There is some evidence to suggest that

T. viticola may occur on bunch tissues, as it

has been reported on cane tissue of V. vinifera

in Victoria (Washington & Nancarrow 1983).

yes

Trichoderma citrinoviride Bissett 1984 Unlikely: Trichoderma sp. are cosmopolitan in soils and

on decaying wood and vegetable matter

(Gams & Bissett 2002).

no

Truncatella angustata (Pers.) S. Hughes, 1958 Unlikely: Reported in association with stems (APPDb

2011) and as an endophyte on twigs and

branches (González & Tello 2011).

no


261



Consider

further

(if yes go to

Table 15)

Venturia tremulae Aderh., 1897 Unlikely: Pathogen will cause leaf fall, recurrent

infection cause poor growth & dieback (Smith

et al. 1988).

no

Xeromyces bisporus L.R. Fraser, 1954 Unlikely: Xeromyces bisporus is a food spoilage fungi,

associated with dried fruit (Dallyn & Everton

1969; Herb I.M.I. 2011).

no

Nematodes

Aphelenchoides coffeae (Zimmeman, 1898) Filipjev, 1934 Unlikely: Aphelenchoides spp. are ectoparasites that

generally feed on leaves and stems (Luc et al.

1990).

no

Aphelenchoides limberi Steiner, 1936 Unlikely: Aphelenchoides spp. are ectoparasites that

generally feed on leaves and stems (Luc et al.

1990).

no

Criconema mutabile Taylor, 1936 Unlikely: Criconema mutabile has been reported in

association with grapes in soil around the

rhizosphere (Deimi & Mitkowski 2010).

no


262



Consider

further

(if yes go to

Table 15)

Discolaimus agricolus Sauer & Annells, 1986 Unlikely: Collected from vineyard soil (Sauer & Annells

1985).

no

Helicotylenchus caribensis Román, 1965 Unlikely: Helicotylenchus species are ecto-parasitic,

semi-endo-parasitic or endoparasitic

nematodes of roots (Luc et al. 1990).

no

Helicotylenchus digonicus Perry, 1959 Unlikely: Helicotylenchus species are ecto-parasitic,



no

Helicotylenchus varicaudatus Yuen, 1964 Unlikely: Helicotylenchus species are ecto-parasitic,



no

Hemicriconemoides sp. Chitwood & Birchfield, 1957 Unlikely: Hemicriconemoides species are generally

associated with roots and found in soil around

the rhisosphere (Luc et al. 1990).

no


263



Consider

further

(if yes go to

Table 15)

Longidorus elongatus Thorne & Swanger, 1936 Unlikely: Longidorus species are generally associated

with roots and found in soil around the roots

(Luc et al. 1990).

no

Meloidogyne thamesi Chitwood, 1952 Unlikely: Meloidogyne species are associated with

roots (Luc et al. 1990).

no

Neodolichodorus cassati Siddiqi, 1977 Unlikely: Neodolichodorus species belong to the awl

nematode group and are associated with

aquatic environments and soil (Nickle 1991).

no

Neodolichodorus obtusus Andrassy, 1976 Unlikely: Neodolichodorus species belong to the awl

nematode group and are associated with

aquatic environments and soil (Nickle 1991).

no

Paratylenchus baldaccii Raski, 1975 Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root

parasites of a large range of plant species

(Siddiqi 2000).

no


264



Consider

further

(if yes go to

Table 15)

Paratylenchus coronatus Colbran, 1965 Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root


(Siddiqi 2000).

no

Paratylenchus dianthus Jenkins & Taylor, 1956 Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root


(Siddiqi 2000).

no

Paratylenchus hamatus Thorne, 1950 Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root


(Siddiqi 2000).

no

Paratylenchus projectus Jenkins, 1956 Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root


(Siddiqi 2000).

no

Paratylenchus vandenbrandei Samibaeva, 1966 Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root


(Siddiqi 2000).

no


265



Consider

further

(if yes go to

Table 15)

Pratylenchus alleni Ferris, 1981 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory

endoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al.

1990)

no

Pratylenchus goodeyi Sher & Allen, 1953 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory


1990).

no

Pratylenchus hexincisus Taylor & Jenkins, 1957 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory


1990).

no

Pratylenchus jordanensis Hashim, 1983 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory


1990).

no

Pratylenchus loosi Loof, 1960 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory


1990).

no


266



Consider

further

(if yes go to

Table 15)

Pratylenchus pinguicaudatus Corbett, 1969 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory


1990).

no

Pratylenchus pseudopratensis Seinhorst, 1968 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory


1990).

no

Pratylenchus pratensis Filip'jev, 1936 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory


1990).

no

Scutellonema clariceps Phillips, 1971 Unlikely: Scutellonema species are primarily

ectoparasites of roots (O’Bannon & Duncan

1990).

no

Thornenema cavalcanti Lordello, 1955 Unlikely: Members of the family Diphterophoridae are

soil and marine dwelling nematodes (Nickle

1991).

no


267



Consider

further

(if yes go to

Table 15)

Trichodorus sp. Cobb, 1913 Unlikely: Trichodorus species are ectoparasties that

feed on root sof perennial and woody plants

(Luc et al. 1990).

no

Tylenchorhynchus sp. Cobb, 1930 Unlikely: Tylenchorhynchus species are migratory ecto-

, semi-ecto- or endo-parasites that feeds on


no

Tylenchorhynchus sulcatus de Guiran, 1967 Unlikely: Tylenchorhynchus species are migratory ecto-

, semi-ecto- or endo-parasites that feeds on


no

Xiphinema index Thorne & Allen, 1950 Unlikely: Xiphinema species are migratory

ectoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al.

1990).

no

Xiphinema italiae Meyl 1953 Unlikely: Xiphinema species are migratory


1990).

no


268



Consider

further

(if yes go to

Table 15)

Xiphinema monohysterum Brown, 1968 Unlikely: Xiphinema species are migratory


1990).

no

Xiphinema pachtaicum Tulaganov, 1938 Unlikely: Xiphinema species are migratory


1990).

no

Protozoa

Diderma chondrioderma (de Bary & Rostaf.) Kuntze, 1898 Unlikely: D. chondrioderma is a slime mould and was

reported in association with a grapevine stem.

no

Viruses/Viroids

Apscaviroid Australian grapevine viroid (AGVd)


Likely: Infects systemically; present in fruit and seed

(Hadidi et al. 2003).

yes


269



Consider

further

(if yes go to

Table 15)

Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid (GYSVd)

strain, 1

grapevine yellow speckle viroid, 1



yes

Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid (GYSVd)

strain, 2




yes

Fabavirus broad bean wilt virus, 2 (BBWV-2)

broad bean wilt virus

Likely: Recorded in grapevine. Probably infects

systemically (BA 2011a).

yes

Hostuviroid Hop stunt viroid (HSVd)

hop stunt viroid



yes

Nectrovirus Tobacco necrosis viruses (TNV-?) Likely The strain of Tobacco necrosis virus found in

grapevine in South Africa spreads

systemically (Cesati and Van Regenmortel

1969); probably present in grape bunches


yes


270



Consider

further

(if yes go to

Table 15)

Nepovirus Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV) Likely: This virus is associated with grapevine

degeneration or decline (Martelli 2010 cited in

Australian Department of Agriculture 2014).

Transmitted through seed of a number of

species and found in infected weed seeds

(Murant 1970 cited in Australian Department of

Agriculture 2014).

yes

Nepovirus Cherry leaf virus (CLRV) Unlikely: Causes chlorotic ringspots, leaf patterns and/or yellow vein netting. Virus transmitted by mechanical inoculation; transmitted by grafting; not transmitted by contact between plants (BA 2005).

no



Likely: Infects systemically; present in fruit and seed.

Associated with the endosperm of grape

seeds (Habili et al. 2001).

yes


271



Consider

further

(if yes go to

Table 15)

Nepovirus Strawberry latent ringspot (SLRSV) Unlikely: Long distance spread occurs via infected

propagation material and local dissemination

occurs via its root-feeding nematode vectors -

Xiphinema diversicaudatum and X. coxi

(Kreiah et al. 1994; CABI-EPPO 1997a;

Adekunle et al. 2006 cited in DAFF 2013).

no

Nepovirus Tomato ringspot virus (ToRSV)

grapevine yellow vein

Unlikely: No evidence to suggest this virus is seed borne in table grapes (BA 2005).

no

Pospiviroid Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd)

citrus exocortis viroid



yes

Sobemovirus Sowbane mosaic virus (SoMV) Unikely: Virus is detected in stem tissue and

transmitted by mechanical inoculation or by

seed in Chenopodium spp. Infection is latent

but very rare in Vitis sp. (ICTVdB Management

2006).

no

Vitivirus Grapevine B virus (GVB) Likely: Infects systemically; probably present in fruit

and rachis (Martelli 1997).

yes


272



Consider

further

(if yes go to

Table 15)

Vitivirus: Grapevine virus d (GVD) Likely: Infects systemically. There is potential for it to

be associated with the vascular tissues in

table grape bunches (DAFF 2013).

yes


273

Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)

Organism Establishment potential Potential economic

consequence

Quarantine

pest status

Fungi

Alternaria vitis Cavara, 1888 Likely: Other Alternaria spp.

are established in Western

Australia (APPDb 2011).

Unlikely: Alternaria vitis

primarily causes a leaf blight on

Vitis spp. (Deepthi et al. 2009;

Suhag et al. 1982). Very little

information available as a berry

rot other than in (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983).

no

Aspergillus aculeatus Iizuka, 1953 Likely: Other Aspergillus

spp. are established in

Western Australia (APPDb

2011).

Unlikely: Aspergillus aculeatus

is a secondary invader of

damaged berries (Pearson &

Goheen 1988) and has been

reported as a post-harvest

pathogen of tomatoes

(Kozakiewicz 2003).

no


274



consequence

Quarantine

pest status

Aspergillus atropurpureus Zimm., 1902 Likely: Other Aspergillus

species are established in


2011).

Unlikely: Aspergillus species

are generally secondary

invaders of damaged berries

(Pearson & Goheen 1988). A.

atropurpureus has not been

reported as a pathogen of any

other plant species (Farr &

Rossman 2011).

no

Aspergillus carbonarius (Bainier) Thom, 1916 Likely: Other Aspergillus

spp. are established in


2011).

Unlikely: Aspergillus spp. are

generally secondary invaders of

damaged berries (Pearson &

Goheen 1988). A. atropurpureus

has not been reported as a

pathogen of any other plant

species (Farr & Rossman 2011).

no


275



consequence

Quarantine

pest status

Aureobasidium pullulans var. pullulans 1918 Likely: Hosts of the fungus

listed by (Farr & Rossman

2011) are cultivated in

Western Australia. Other

Aureobasidium spp. are

established in Western

Australia (Plant Health

Australia 2001).

Unlikely: Aureobasidium

pullulans var. pullulans as

Auerobasidium vitis var.

tuberculatum has only been

reported in association with

grapevines twice and there are

no reports of economic damage

(Du Plessis 1948; Washington &

Nancarrow 1983).

no

Botryosphaeria iberica A.J.L. Phillips, J. Luque & A.

Alves, 2005

Likely: Table grape

vineyards are located from

Gascoyne region in the north

of the State to the South-

West region of WA (DAFWA

2006). Western Australia is a

notable fine wine producer.

Wine grape vineyards are

located in diverse areas of

the South West of WA

(DAFWA 2014a).

Likely: Due to their

pathogenicity, prevalence,

distribution and tolerance to a

wide range of environmental

conditions, Botryosphaeriaceae

pose a significant threat to the

Australian wine industry (Pitt et

al. 2013a).

yes


276



consequence

Quarantine

pest status

Botryosphaeria sarmentorum A.J.L. Phillips, J.

Luque & A. Alves, 2005

Likely: Table grape










(DAFWA 2014a).








al. 2013a).

yes

Capnodium elongatum Berk. & Desm., 1849 Likely: Table grape










(DAFWA 2014a).

Likely: Excretion of sticky

honeydew by mealybugs leads

to sooty mould development on

leaves and bunches if large

populations arise. Sooty mould

covering leaves can reduce

photosynthesis and mould on

grapes can make the fruit

unsaleable or lead to rotting

(Dunn & Zurbo 2014).

yes


277



consequence

Quarantine

pest status

Cladosporium uvarum McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Hosts of the fungus

listed by Farr & Rossman

(Farr & Rossman 2011) are

cultivated in Western

Australia. Spores are

airborne (Erkara et al. 2008).

The fungus has established

in other parts of Australia

(Dugan et al. 2004).

Unlikely: No evidence of

economic significance (Nicholas

et al. 1994).

no

Cytospora mammosa McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Vitis vinifera is the

only reported host of

Cytospora mammosa and is

cultivated in Western

Australia (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

Unlikely: There has only been

one report of this fungus

worldwide and it is not listed as

a major pathogen of grapes

(Pearson & Goheen 1988;

Nicholas et al. 1994).

no


278



consequence

Quarantine

pest status

Dothiorella neclivorem W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-


Likely: Table grape










(DAFWA 2014a).








al. 2013a).

yes

Dothiorella sp. 1 W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-Torres sp.

nov., 2015

Likely: Table grape










(DAFWA 2014a).








al. 2013a).

yes


279



consequence

Quarantine

pest status

Dothiorella vidmadera W.M. Pitt, J.R. Úrbez-Torres,

Trouillas, 2013

Likely: Table grape










(DAFWA 2014a).








al. 2013a).

yes

Dothiorella vinea-gemmae W.M. Pitt & J.R. Úrbez-


Likely: Table grape










(DAFWA 2014a).








al. 2013a).

yes


280



consequence

Quarantine

pest status

Greeneria uvicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Punith.,

1974

bitter rot

Likely: Hosts of Greeneria

uvicola are cultivated in

Western Australia. Infection

occurs from 12°C, with an

optimum of 28-30°C

(Pearson & Goheen 1988).

Likely: Greeneria uvicola

causes bitter rot of ripe fruit,

resulting in reduced

marketability of wine and table

grapes due to bitter flavour of

grapes (Pearson & Goheen

1988).

yes

Hendersonia corticalis Ellis & Everh. Not assessed Unlikely: There are very few

reports of this fungus worldwide

and it is not listed as a major

pathogen of grapes (Pearson &

Goheen 1988; Nicholas et al.

1994).

no

Hendersonia tenuipes McAlpine, 1898 Not assessed Unlikely: There are very few





1994).

no


281



consequence

Quarantine

pest status

Penicillium bicolor (Lilj.) Fr., 1832 Likely: Penicillium spp. affect

most kinds of fruit and

vegetables (Australian

Department of Agriculture

2014). Many other

Penicillium spp. are



Unlikely: Species of Penicillium

assocated with berry rot are

generally secondary invaders


Current management practices

including good hygine practices

are likely to control addional

Penicillium spp.(Pearson &

Goheen 1988).

no

Penicillium simplicissimum (Oudem.) Thom, 1930 Likely: Penicillium spp. affect




2014). . Many other












Goheen 1988).

no


282



consequence

Quarantine

pest status

Penicillium viticola Nonaka & Masuma, 2011 Likely: Penicillium spp. affect




2014). Many other












Goheen 1988).

no

Pestalotiopsis menezesiana (Bres. & Torrend)

Bissett, 1983

Likely: Hosts of this fungus

listed by Farr and Rossman

(2011) are cultivated in

Western Australia.

Likely: This fungus has been

implicated in causing severe

defoliation of grapevines and a

rot of berries in India and has

been shown to cause fruit rotting

in Japan (Sergeeva et al. 2005).

yes


283



consequence

Quarantine

pest status

Pestalotiopsis uvicola (Speg.) Bissett, 1983 Likely: Hosts of this fungus

listed by Farr and Rossman

(2011) are cultivated in

Western Australia.

Likely: This fungus has been

shown to cause a rot of berries

in Japan (Xu et al. 1999 cited in


Agriculture 2014) and in eastern

Australia (Sergeeva et al. 2005).

yes

Pilidiella castaneicola (Ellis & Everh) Likely: This fungus has a

variety of hosts (Australian


2014). Table and wine

grapes are widely grown in

Western Australia (DAFWA

2006; 2014b).

Likely: Causes white rot of

grapevine berries reducing

marketability and causes fruit rot

of strawberries (Australian


2014).

yes

Pilidiella diplodiella (Speg.) Crous & Van Niekerk,

2004

Likely: This fungus has a

variety of hosts (Australian


2014). Table and wine

grapes are widely grown in

Western Australia (DAFWA

2006; 2014b).

Likely: Causes white rot of

grapevine berries reducing

marketability and causes fruit rot

of strawberries (Australian


2014).

yes


284



consequence

Quarantine

pest status

Phoma tuberculata McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Vitis vinifera is the

only reported host of the

fungus and is cultivated in

Western Australia (CABI

Bioscience 2011).

Unikely: There are very few





1994; Rábai et al. 2008).

no



Likely: P.viticola is

established in temperate

climatic regions throughout

the viticultural world and has

been reported in Africa, Asia,

Australia (except Western

Australia), Europe and North

America (Hewitt & Pearson

1988). Some areas of

Western Australia have a

suitable temperate climate.

Likely: P. viticola is a serious

pathogen of grapes in several

viticultural regions of the world

(Hewitt & Pearson 1988). Berry

infection, either direct or via

infected rachis tissues can occur

throughout the growing season.

Once inside green tissues of the

berry, the fungus becomes

latent (Erincik et al. 2002) and

infected berries remain without

symptoms until late in the

season when the fruit matures

(Ellis & Erincik 2008).

yes


285



consequence

Quarantine

pest status

Spencermartinsia plurivora Abdollahz, Javadi &

A.J.L. Phillips, 2015

Likely: Table grape










(DAFWA 2014a).








al. 2013a).

yes

Spencermartinsia viticola (A.J.L. Phillips & J. Luque)

A.J.L. Phillips, A. Alves & Crous, 2008 Likely: Table grape










(DAFWA 2014a).








al. 2013a).

yes


286



consequence

Quarantine

pest status

Strumella vitis McAlpine, 1898 Not assessed Unikely: There are very few





1994).

no


287



consequence

Quarantine

pest status

Torula viticola Allesch. Unlikely: There is limited

scientific literature on the

fungus T. viticola and even

for Torula species on Vitis.

Records found in a search of

the scientific literature were

the report in Victoria

(Washington 1983) and a

report from Spain listing a

Torula species as an

endophyte recovered from

Vitis vinifera. Endophytic

fungi inhabit plant tissue

without causing visible

disease symptoms (González

& Tello 2011).

Unlikely: There is limited

scientific literature on the fungus

T. viticola. The only record

found detailed it on cane tissue

of V. vinifera in Victoria. No

other records of this fungus on

grapevines in other countries or

Australia were found in the

general scientific literature. This

indicates this fungus is not of

economic consequence.

no


288



consequence

Quarantine

pest status

Viruses/Viroids

Apscaviroid Australian grapevine viroid (AGVd)


Likely: Host plants listed are

cultivated in WA and

transmitted by mechanical

means and through seed

(Hadidi et al. 2003;

Albrechtsen 2006).

Unlikely: AGVd has not been

reported as having any disease

effects in grapevines. AGVd

produces little or no obvious

disease symptoms (Martelli

1993; Hadidi et al. 2003).

no

Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid

(GYSVd) strain, 1




transmitted by grafting,

abrasion and through seed


Albrechtsen 2006).

Likely: Mixed infection of

GYSVd-1 or GYSVd-2 and

Grapevine fanleaf virus causes

vein banding that has

detrimental effect on the yield of

certain varieties (Szychowski et

al. 1995).

yes


289



consequence

Quarantine

pest status

Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid

(GYSVd) strain, 2







Albrechtsen 2006).

Likely: Mixed infection of

GYSVd-1 or GYSVd-2 and

Grapevine fanleaf virus causes

vein banding that has

detrimental effect on the yield of

certain varieties (Szychowski et

al. 1995).

yes

Fabavirus broad bean wilt virus 2 (BBWV-2)

broad bean wilt virus

Unlikely: At least one strain

is transmitted in seed of Vicia

faba but no record of seed

transmission in Vitis spp. was

found. (Australian


2014).

Transmitted in a non-

persistent manner by aphids.

No records of acquisition

from infected berries

(Australian Department of

Agriculture 2014).

Not assessed no


290



consequence

Quarantine

pest status

Hostuviroid Hop stunt viroid (HSVd)

hop stunt viroid





(Koltunow et al. 1988; Hadidi

et al. 2003; Albrechtsen

2006).

Likely: Hop stunt viroid is

asymptomatic in grapevines and

has not been shown to cause

economic effects in grapevines.

The viroid is only transmissible

via the seed pathway and by

mechanical means to other

hosts including hops (Koltunow

et al. 1988; Sano & Shikata

1988). Strains of Hop stunt

viroid have been shown to

cause symptoms and even

death of other host species

(Sano & Shikata

1988).Grapevines could

represent natural reservoir from

which the viroid can potentially

be transmitted to other

susceptible host crops (El-

Dougdoug et al. 2010).

yes


291



consequence

Quarantine

pest status

Nepovirus Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV) Likely: Host plants listed are

cultivated in WA and virus

has reportedly been

transmitted through seed

(Murant 1970 cited in


Agriculture 2014).

Unlikely: The nematode vector

of Arabis mosaic virus is absent

and therefore there would be

little to no spread of the virus

(Borroto-Fernandez et al. 2009)

no



Likely: Transmitted

occasionally through

seed.also transmitted by a

nematode vector (Xiphinema

index) and by grafting (Habili

et al. 2001; Martelli et al.

2001).

Likely: Grapevine fanleaf virus

is the most serious virus disease

of grapevines. The virus causes

reduced number and size of

bunches (Habili et al. 2001;

Martelli et al. 2001).

yes


292



consequence

Quarantine

pest status

Pospiviroid Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd)

citrus exocortis viroid





(Wah et al. 1997).

Likely: No symptoms of disease

observed when Citrus exocortis

viroid infects grapevine (Hadidi

et al. 2003). Rootstock of citrus

that produces symtoms of CEVd

are no longer used through the

AusCitrus program (Barkley

pers. comm.).Grapevines could

represent natural reservoir from

which the viroid can potentially

be transmitted to other

susceptible host crops (El-

Dougdoug et al. 2010).

yes


293



consequence

Quarantine

pest status

Nectrovirus Tobacco necrosis viruses (TNV-?) Unlikely: Tobacco necrosis

viruses have been reported

in Qld (Teakle 1988; Plant

Health Australia 2001b) and

Vic. (Finlay and Teakle 1969;

Teakle 1988), but not on

grapevine. It is not known if

the species or strain that

infects grapevine is present

in Australia (Australian


2014).

Not assessed no


294



consequence

Quarantine

pest status

Vitivirus Grapevine B virus (GVB) Unikely: Not seed

transmitted; transmitted by

grafting; transmitted by the

mealy bugs Planococcus

ficus, Pseudococcus

longispinus and Ps. affinis

(Biosecurity Australia 2010).

Unlikely to be co-transported

with a vector insect or to be

transmitted from imported

fruit to a suitable host plant.

Not assessed no

Vitivirus: Grapevine virus d (GVD) Unikely: No reports of natural spread (DAFF 2013). Unlikely to be co-transported with a vector insect or to be transmitted from imported fruit to a suitable host plant (DAFF 2013).

Not assessed no


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