Draft Amendments to Architects Act Proposed by COA

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    THE ARCHITECTS ACT, 1972*___________________________________*Published in the Gazette of India on 31.05.1972.

    [31stMay, 1972]

    An Act to provide for the registration of architects and for mattersconnected therewith.

    BE it enacted by Parliament in the Twenty-third Year of the Republic ofIndia as follows :-

    CHAPTER I

    PRELIMINARY

    1. (1) This Act may be called the Architects Act, 1972.(2) It extends to the whole of India.(3) It shall come in to force on such date as the Central

    Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette,

    appoint.

    2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires, -

    (a) architect means a person whose name is for the timebeing entered in the register;

    No amendment is required.

    CHAPTER I

    PRELIMINARY

    In section 1, no amendment is required.

    2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires :

    (a) No amendment is required.

    (aa) architectural services include providing any architectural plan,drawings, tracing or the like for use in the construction, extension, addition

    or alteration of any building or part thereof, OR, being in responsiblecontrol of professional services which require the planning of sites or thedesign, in whole or in part, of buildings or groups of buildings.

    (ab) building byelaws include all municipal building byelaws as defined invarious municipalities / municipal Acts notified by Central Government orUnion Territories or State Governments in India.

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    (b) Council means the Council of Architecture constitutedunder Section 3;

    (c) Indian Institute of Architects means the Indian Instituteof Architects registered under the Societies RegistrationAct, 1860;

    (ac) Certificate of Practice in relation to a Practicing Architect, means acertificate of practice issued under section 26A of this Act authorizing anArchitect to engage in the practice of architecture in India.

    (ad) Certificate of Registration means the Certificate of Registration issuedunder section 23 of this Act.

    (b) Council means the Council of Architecture, India constitutedunder Section 3 ;

    (ba) Firm of Architects means a Firm as defined in the Indian PartnershipAct 1932; such that all partners are Practicing Architectsas defined insection 2(ce) of this Act.

    (c) No amendment is required.

    (ca) Limited Liability Partnership of Architects means a Limited LiabilityPartnership(LLP) formed and registered under the provisos of the LimitedLiability Partnership Act of 2008 (No 6 of 2009) in which all such partnersare Practicing Architects as defined in section 2(ce) of this Act.

    (cb) Municipality(s) has the same meaning as defined in article 243(P) of theConstitution of India, as amended from time to time.

    (cc) Planning/Development Authority(s) includes urban developmentauthorities all over India as may be created under various state andcentral urban development laws.

    (cd) practice of architecture within the meaning and intent of this Act,includes offering, providing, rendering or supplying architectural servicesas defined in section 2(aa) of this Act.

    (ce) Practising Architect within the meaning and intent of this Act meansan Architect holding a valid Certificate of Practice.

    (cf) professional examination means an examination conducted by theCouncil for granting Certificate of Practice.

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    (d) recognised qualification means any qualification inarchitecture for the time being included in the Scheduleor notified under section 15;

    (e) register means the register of architects maintainedunder section 23;

    (f) regulation means a regulation made under this Act bythe Council;

    (g) rule means a rule made under this Act by the CentralGovernment.

    CHAPTER II

    COUNCIL OF ARCHITECTURE

    3. (1) The Central Government shall, by notification in the Official

    Gazette, constitute, with effect from such date as may bespecified in the notification, a Council to be known as theCouncil of Architecture, which shall be a body corporate,having perpetual succession and a common seal, withpower to acquire, hold and dispose of property, bothmovable and immovable, and to contract, and may by thatname sue or be sued.

    (2) The Head Office of the Council shall be at Delhi or at suchother place as the Central Government may, bynotification in the Official Gazette, specify.

    (3) The Council shall consist of the following members,namely:-

    (a) five architects possessing recognized qualificationselected by the Indian Institute of Architects fromamong its members;

    (d) No amendment is required.

    (e) No amendment is required.

    (f) No amendment is required.

    (g) No amendment is required.

    CHAPTER II

    COUNCIL OF ARCHITECTURE, INDIA

    3.(1) The Central Government shall, by notification in the Official Gazette,

    constitute, with effect from such date as may be specified in the notification,a Council to be known as the Council of Architecture, India, which shall be abody corporate, having perpetual succession and a common seal, withpower to acquire, hold and dispose of property, both movable andimmovable, and to contract, and may by that name sue or be sued.

    (2) No amendment is required.

    (3) No amendment is required.

    (a) Ten architects possessing recognized qualificationselected by all the members of Indian Institute of Architectsfrom among themselves.

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    (b) two persons nominated by the All India Council forTechnical Education established by the Resolutionof the Government of India in the late Ministry ofEducation No.F.16-10/44-E.III, dated the 30

    th

    November, 1945;

    (c) five persons elected form among themselves byheads of architectural institutions in India impartingfull-time instruction for recognised qualifications;

    (d) the Chief Architects in the Ministries of the CentralGovernment to which the Government businessrelating to defence and railways has been allottedand head of the Architectural Organization in the

    Central Public Works Department, ex officio;

    (e) one person nominated by the Central Government;

    (f) an architect from each State nominated by theGovernment of that state;

    (g) two persons nominated by the Institution ofEngineers (India) from among its members; and

    (h) one person nominated by the Institution ofSurveyors of India from among its members.

    Explanation.- For the purposes of this sub-section,-

    (a) Institution of Engineers (India) means the Institutionof Engineers (India) first registered in 1920 under theIndian Companies Act, 1913 and subsequentlyincorporated by a Royal chapter in 1935.

    (b) One person nominated by the All India Council forTechnical Education established the All India Council forTechnical Education Act, 1987 (No.52 of 1987)];

    (c) Ten Architects elected form among themselves by heads ofarchitectural institutions in India imparting full-time instructionfor recognised qualifications;

    Provided that wherever institutions imparting full-timeinstruction for recognised qualifications in architecturefunctioning as a Department of Architecture, only theHeads of Department of Architecture shall be eligible forthe purpose of elections under this Act.

    (d) No amendment is required;

    (e) No amendment is required;

    (f) An Archi tect heading Architecture Department, from eachState Government / Union Territory in India, ex-officio;

    (g) No amendment is required;

    (h) No amendment is required.

    Explanation.- For the purposes of this sub-section, -

    (a) No amendment is required.

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    (b) Institution of Surveyors of India means theInstitution of surveyors registered under theSocieties Registration Act, 1860.

    (4) Notwithstanding anything contained in clause (a) of sub-section (3), the Central Government may, pending thepreparation of the register, nominate to the first Council,in consultation with the Indian Institute of Architects,persons referred to in the said clause (a) who arequalified for registration under section 25, and thepersons so nominated shall hold office for such period

    as the Central Government may, by notification in theOfficial Gazette, specify.

    (5) Notwithstanding anything contained in clause (f) of sub-section (3), the Central Government may, pending thepreparation of the register, nominate to the first Council,in consultation with the State Governments concerned,persons referred to in the said clause(f), who arequalified for registration under section 25, and thepersons so nominated shall hold office for such periodas the Central Government may, by notification in the

    Official Gazette, specify.

    4. (1) The President and the Vice-President of the Council shallbe elected by the members of the Council from amongthemselves:

    Provided that on the first constitution of the Council anduntil the President is elected, a member of the Councilnominated by the Central Government in this behalfshall discharge the functions of the President.

    (2) An elected President or Vice-President of the Councilshall hold office for a term of three years or till he ceasesto be a member of the Council, whichever is earlier, butsubject to his being a member of the Council, he shall beeligible for re-election:

    Provided that (a) the President or the Vice-President may, by writing

    under his hand addressed to the Vice-President or

    (b) No amendment is required.

    (4) No amendment is required.

    (5) No amendment is required.

    4. (1) No amendment is required.

    (2) No amendment is required.

    (a) No amendment is required.

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    the President, as the case may be, resign his office;

    (b) President or the Vice-President shall,notwithstanding the expiry of his term of threeyears, continue to hold office until his successorenters upon office.

    (3) The President and the Vice-President of the Councilshall exercise such powers and discharge such dutiesas may be prescribed by the regulations.

    5. (1) Elections under this Chapter shall be conducted in suchmanner as may be prescribed by rules.

    (2) Where any dispute arises regarding any such election, thematter shall be referred by the Council to a Tribunalappointed by the Central Government by notification in theOfficial Gazette in this behalf, and the decision of the Tribunalshall be final:

    Provided that no such reference shall be made except on anapplication made to the Council by an aggrieved party withinthirty days from the date of the declaration of the result of theelection.

    (3) The expenses of the Tribunal shall be borne by the Council.

    6. (1) Subject to the provisions of this section, an elected ornominated member shall hold office for a term of threeyears from the date of his election or nomination or untilhis successor has been duly elected or nominatedwhichever is later.

    (b) No amendment is required.

    (3) No amendment is required.

    (4) The process of election of President and Vice-President shall beinitiated by the Council six months before the expiry of t heir term.

    Provided that in an extraordinary situation if the election cannot beheld prior to the expiry of the term of the President and Vice-President, they may continue, upto a maximum period of six months ,within which the election for the office of President and Vice-President must be completed;

    5. (1) No amendment is required.

    (2) No amendment is required.

    No amendment is required.

    (3) The expenses of the Tribunal shall be borne by the Central Governmentfrom the Consolidated Fund of India.

    6. (1) No amendment is required.

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    (2) An elected or nominated member may, at any time,resign his membership by writing under his handaddressed to the President, or in his absence, to theVice-President, and the seat of such member shallthereupon become vacant.

    (3) A member shall be deemed to have vacated his seat

    (i) if he is absent without excuse, sufficient in theopinion of the Council, from three consecutiveordinary meetings of the Council; or

    (ii) if he ceases to be a member of the body referred toin clause (a), clause(g) or clause(h) of sub-section(3) of section 3 by which he was elected ornominated, as the case may be; or

    (iii) in the case where he has been elected underclause(c) of sub-section (3) of section 3, if heceases to hold his appointment as the head of anInstitution referred to in the said clause.

    (4) A Casual vacancy in the Council shall be filled by freshelection or nomination, as the case may be, and theperson so elected or nominated to fill the vacancy shallhold office only for the remainder of the term for whichthe member whose place he takes was elected ornominated.

    (5) Members of the Council shall be eligible for re-electionor re-nomination, but not exceeding three consecutiveterms.

    7. No act or proceeding of the Council or the Executive Committeeor any other Committee shall be invalid merely by reason of

    (a) any vacancy in, or defect in the constitution of theCouncil, the Executive Committee or any othercommittee, or

    (2) No amendment is required.

    (3) No amendment is required.

    (i) No amendment is required.

    (ii) No amendment is required.

    (iii) No amendment is required.

    (4) No amendment is required.

    (5) Members of the Council shall be eligible for re-election or re-nomination,but not exceeding two consecutive terms.

    7. No amendment is required.

    (a) No amendment is required.

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    (b) any defect in the election or nomination of a personacting as a member thereof, or(c) any irregularity in procedure not affecting the merits of

    the case.

    8. A person shall not be eligible for election or nomination as amember of the Council, if he

    (a) is an undischarged insolvent; or(b) has been convicted by a court in India for any offence

    and sentenced to imprisonment for not less than twoyears, and shall continue to be ineligible for a furtherperiod of five years since his release.

    9. (1) The Council shall meet at least once in every six months atsuch time and place and shall observe such rules of procedure inregard to the transaction of business at its meetings as may beprescribed by regulations.

    (2) Unless otherwise prescribed by regulations, nine members ofthe Council shall form a quorum, and all the acts of theCouncil shall be decided by a majority of the memberspresent and voting.

    (3) In the case of an equal division of votes, the President, or inhis absence, the Vice-President or, in the absence of both,the member presiding over the meeting, shall have andexercise a second or casting vote.

    10. (1) The Council shall constitute from among its members anExecutive Committee, and may also constitute othercommittees for such general or special purposes as theCouncil deems necessary to carry out its functions under thisAct.

    (2) The Executive Committee shall consist of the President andthe Vice-President of the Council who shall be members ex-officio and five other members who shall be elected by theCouncil from among its members.

    (3) The President and the Vice-President of the Council shall bethe Chairman and Vice-Chairman respectively of the

    (b) No amendment is required.

    (c) No amendment is required.

    8. No amendment is required.

    (a) No amendment is required.(b) No amendment is required.

    9. (1) No amendment is required.

    (2) Unless otherwise prescribed by regulations, fifteen members of theCouncil shall form a quorum, and all the acts of the Council shall bedecided by a majority of the members present and voting.

    (3) No amendment is required.

    10. (1) No amendment is required.

    (2) No amendment is required.

    (3) No amendment is required.

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    Executive Committee.

    (4) A member of the Executive Committee shall hold office assuch until the expiry of his term as a member of the Councilbut subject to his being a member of the Council, he shall beeligible for re-election.

    (5) In addition to the powers and duties conferred and imposedon it by this Act, the Executive Committee shall exercisesuch powers and discharge such duties as may beprescribed by regulations.

    11. The President, the Vice-President and other members of theCouncil shall be entitled to such fees and allowances as theCouncil may, with the previous sanction of the CentralGovernment, fix in this behalf.

    12. (1) The Council shall (a) appoint a Registrar who shall act as its Secretary and

    who may also act, if so decided by the Council, as itstreasurer;

    (b) appoint such other officers and employees as theCouncil deems necessary to enable it to carry out itsfunctions under this Act;

    (c) with the previous sanction of the Central Government, fixthe pay and allowances and other conditions of serviceof officers and other employees of the Council.

    (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in clause(a) of sub-section(1), for the first three years from the first constitution ofthe Council, the Registrar of the Council shall be a personappointed by the Central government, who shall hold office

    (4) No amendment is required.

    (5) No amendment is required.

    (6) The process of election of Executive Committee members shall beinitiated six months before the expiry of their term.

    Provided that in an extraordinary situation if the election cannot beheld prior to the expiry of the term of the President and Vice-President, they may continue, upto a maximum period of six months ,within which the election for the office of President and Vice-President must be completed;

    11.No amendment is required.

    12.(1) The Council shall (a) No amendment is required.

    (b) No amendments required;

    (c) Fix the pay and allowances and other conditions of service ofofficers and other employees of the Council.

    (2) No amendment is required.

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    made in the schedule against such architectural qualificationdeclaring that it shall be a recognised qualification only whengranted after a specified date.

    Provided that until the first Council is constituted, the CentralGovernment shall, before, issuing any notification asaforesaid, consult an expert committee consisting of threemembers to be appointed by the Central Government bynotification in the official Gazette.

    15.(1) The Central Government may, after consultation with theCouncil, direct, by notification in the Official Gazette, that anarchitectural qualification granted by any university or otherinstitution in any country outside India in respect of which ascheme of reciprocity for the recognition of architecturalqualification is not in force, shall be a recognised qualificationfor the purposes of this Act or, shall be so only when grantedafter a specified date or before a specified date :

    Provided that until the first Council is constituted the CentralGovernment shall, before issuing any notification asaforesaid, consult the expert committee set up under theproviso to sub-section (2) of section 14.

    (2) The Council may enter into negotiations with the authority inany State or country outside India, which by the law of suchState or country is entrusted with the maintenance of aregister of architects, for settling of a scheme of reciprocity forthe recognition of architectural qualifications and inpursuance of any such scheme, the Central Governmentmay, by notification in the Official Gazette, direct that sucharchitectural qualification as the Council has decided shouldbe recognised, shall be deemed to be a recognisedqualification for the purposes of this Act, and any suchnotification may also direct that such architecturalqualification, shall be so recognised only when granted after aspecified date or before a specified date.

    16. Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (2) of section14, the Central Government, after consultation with the Council,may, by notification in the Official Gazette, amend the scheduleby directing that an entry be made in respect of any architecturalqualification.

    15. (1) No amendment is required.

    (2) No amendment is required.

    16. No amendment is required.

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    CHAPTER III

    REGISTRATION OF ARCHITECTS

    23. (1) The Central Government shall, as soon as may be, cause tobe prepared in the manner hereinafter provided a register ofarchitects for India.

    (2) The Council shall upon its constitution assume the duty ofmaintaining the register in accordance with the provisions of

    this Act.(3) The register shall include the following particulars, namely:-

    (a) the full name with date of birth, nationality andresidential address of the architect ;

    (b) his qualification for registration, and the date on whichhe obtained that qualification and the authority whichconferred it ;

    (c) the date of his first admission to the register;(d) his professional address ; and(e) such further particulars as may be prescribed by rules.

    24. (1) For the purposes of preparing the register of architects for thefirst time, the Central Government shall, by notification in the

    Official Gazette, constitute a Registration Tribunal consistingof three persons who have, in the opinion of the CentralGovernment, the knowledge of, or experience in, architecture;and the Registrar appointed under section 12 shall act asSecretary of the Tribunal.

    (2) The Central Government shall, by the same or a likenotification, appoint a date on or before which application forregistration, which shall be accompanied by such fee as may

    CHAPTER III

    REGISTRATION OF ARCHITECTS

    23. (1) No amendment is required.

    (2) No amendment is required.

    (3)

    (a) No amendment is required.

    (b) No amendment is required.

    (c) No amendment is required.(d) No amendment is required.(e) No amendment is required.

    23A.(1) The Counci l shall prepare a register of Firm of Arch itects as wellas LLPs of Architects for India with relevant details, on receipt offee, as may be prescribed by Rules.

    (2) The Council shall prescribe Regulations for renewal, suspension,cancelation or any other related matter with respect to Certificatesof Registration and Certificates of Practice, as issued by theCouncil under the provisos of t his Act.

    24. (1) No amendment is required.

    (2) No amendment is required.

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    be prescribed by rules, shall be made to the Registration

    Tribunal.

    (3) The Registration Tribunal shall examine every applicationreceived on or before the appointed day and if it is satisfiedthat the applicant is qualified for registration under section 25,shall direct the entry of the name of the applicant in theregister.

    (4) The first register so prepared shall thereafter be published insuch manner as the Central Government may direct and any

    person aggrieved by a decision of the Registration Tribunalexpressed or implied in the register so published may, withinthirty days from the date of such publication, appeal againstsuch decision to an authority appointed by the centralGovernment in this behalf by notification in the OfficialGazette.

    (5) The authority appointed under sub-section (4) shall, aftergiving the person affected an opportunity of being heard andafter calling for relevant records, make such order as it maydeem fit.

    (6) The Registrar shall amend, where necessary, the register inaccordance with the decisions of the authority appointedunder sub-section (4).

    (7) Every person whose name is entered in the register shall beissued a certificate of registration in such form as may beprescribed by rules.

    (8) Upon the constitution of the Council, the register shall begiven into its custody, and the Central Government may directthat the whole or any specified part of the application fees forregistration in the first register shall be paid to the credit of theCouncil.

    25. A person shall be entitled on payment of such fees as may beprescribed by rules to have his name entered in the register, if heresides or carries on the profession of architect in India and

    (3) No amendment is required.

    (4) No amendment is required.

    (5) No amendment is required.

    (6) No amendment is required.

    (7) No amendment is required.

    (8) No amendment is required.

    25. A person shall be entitled on payment of such fees as may be prescribedby rules to have his name entered in the register, if he resides and

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    (a) holds a recognised qualification, or

    (b) does not hold such a qualification but, being a citizen ofIndia, has been engaged in practice as an architect for aperiod of not less than five years prior to the dateappointed under sub-section (2) of section 24, or

    (c) possesses such other qualifications as may beprescribed by rules :

    Provided that no person other than a citizen of India shall beentitled to registration by virtue of a qualification (a) recognised under sub-section (1) of section 15 unless by

    the law and practice of a country outside India to whichsuch person belongs, citizens of India holdingarchitectural qualification registrable in that country arepermitted to enter and practise the profession of architectin such country, or

    (b) unless the Central Government has, in pursuance of ascheme of reciprocity or otherwise, declared that

    qualification to be a recognised qualification under sub-section (2) of section 15.

    carries on the profession of architect in India and

    (a) No amendments required.

    (b) No amendments required.

    (c) No amendments required;

    No amendment is required.

    (a) No amendment is required.

    (b) No amendment is required.

    25A. A person who holds a valid Certificate of Registration issued by the Councilshall:a. Be entitled to use the title of architect, andb. Seek employment as an Architect in both public and private sector,

    including the state and central government.

    Provided that a person who holds a valid Certificate of Registration shall bepermitted to practice architecture only after he receives a Certificate ofPractice from the Council as per Section 26A of this Act.

    25B. Notwithstanding anything contained in any law, bye-law, regulation of anydevelopment authority, municipal authority, local body, etc. an architectregistered under this shall be entitled to practice architecture throughout thecountry and shall not require any further registration with any local body,development authority or any institution of local self government.

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    26. (1) After the date appointed for the receipt of applications forregistration in the first register of architects, all applicationsfor registration shall be addressed to the Registrar of theCouncil and shall be accompanied by such fee as may beprescribed by rules.

    (2) If upon such application the Registrar is of opinion that theapplicant is entitled to have his name entered in the registerhe shall enter thereon the name of the applicant :

    Provided that no person, whose name has under theprovisions of this Act been removed from the register, shall

    be entitled to have his name re-entered in the register exceptwith the approval of the Council.

    (3) Any person whose application for registration is rejected bythe Registrar may, within three months of the date of suchrejection, appeal to the Council.

    (4) Upon entry in the register of a name under this section, theRegistrar shall issue a certificate of registration in such formas may be prescribed by the rules.

    26. (1) No amendment is required.

    (2) No amendment is required.

    (3) No amendment is required.

    (4) No amendment is required.

    (5) Every Architect shall notify any change of the place of office,residence or practice, or place of employment in writing within 60days of such change.

    26A. Certif icate of Practice (COP)The Council shall within six months from the date of notification of thisamendment in the Official Gazette by the Central Government; cause to beprepared in a manner prescribed by Regulations, a system of issuingCertificates of Practice to Architects.

    (1) Only an Architect who holds a valid Certificate of Practice (COP) shall beentitled:

    a. To represent himself and sign as a Practicing Architect on drawings,plans or the like, documents including certificates and applicationsmade to Municipalities, Planning/Development Authorities and otherstatuary bodies in India.

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    b. To be partner in Firm of Architects or an LLP of Architects.

    c. To represent himself as a Practicing Architect in Courts, Municipalities,Planning/Development Authorities and any other statuary authorities inIndia.

    (2) The Council shall issue a Certificate of Practice to an Architect only afterthe Architect has-

    a. Been employed for a minimum of 24 months, by any other architect(s)who hold(s) a valid Certificate of Practice issued by the Council,

    provided that the employer architect(s) has held a valid Certificate ofPractice for a minimum of 5 years, or

    b. Received a recognized post graduate degree in architecture with courseduration of minimum of 24 months; and

    c. Supplied all professional information as may be required by the Councilor as prescribed by Regulations.

    (3) Certificate of Practice shall be valid till the 31stday of December of each

    calendar year and the holder of a Certificate of Practice shall apply for a

    renewal within 30 days of its expiry every year.

    (4) The Council may prescribe regulations to enable the Council to :

    a. seek information, including information related to educationalqualifications, location for professional address or any other relevantinformation for issuing Certificate of Practice.

    b. Prescribe fee for the purpose of issuance of Certificates of Practice toArchitects.

    (5) The Council may, by order, refuse to issue a certificate of practice if:

    a. The Council is not satisfied that the applicant(s) has supplied truthfuldata in his application or has suppressed a material fact, or

    b. The applicant(s) is an un-discharged insolvent ,or

    c. That he has been convicted of any offence which, in the opinion of the

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    manner as may be prescribed by rules, endorse the

    certificate of registration accordingly.

    28. An architect shall, on payment of such fee as may be prescribed byrules, be entitled to have entered in the register any furtherrecognised qualification which he may obtain.

    29. (1) The Council may, by order, remove from the register the nameof any architect (a) from whom a request has been received to that effect,

    or(b) who has died since the last publication of the register.

    (2) Subject to the provisions of this section, the Council mayorder that the name of any architect shall be removed fromthe register where it is satisfied, after giving him areasonable opportunity of being heard and after suchfurther inquiry, if any, as it may think fit to make, -(a) that his name has been entered in the register by error

    or on account of misrepresentation or suppression of amaterial fact; or

    (b) that he has been convicted of any offence which, inthe opinion of the Council, involves moral turpitude; or

    (c) that he is an undischarged insolvent; or(d) that he has been adjudged by a competent court to be

    of unsound mind.

    (3) An order under sub-section (2) may direct that anyarchitect whose name is ordered to be removed from aregister shall be ineligible for registration under this Act forsuch period as may be specified.

    (4) An order under sub-section (2) shall not take effect until theexpiry of three months from the date thereof.

    30. (1) When on receipt of a complaint made to it, the Council is ofopinion that any architect has been guilty of professionalmisconduct which, if proved, will render him unfit to practiseas an architect, the Council may hold an inquiry in suchmanner as may be prescribed by rules.

    (2) After holding the inquiry under sub-section (1) and afterhearing the architect, the Council may, by order,reprimand the said architect or suspend him from practice

    (3) No amendment is required.

    28. No amendment is required.

    29. (1) No amendment is required.

    (a) No amendment is required.

    (b) No amendment is required.

    (2) No amendment is required.

    (a) No amendment is required.

    (b) No amendment is required.

    (c) No amendment is required.(d) No amendment is required.

    (3) No amendment is required.

    (4) No amendment is required.

    30.(1) No amendment is required.

    (2) No amendment is required.

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    as an architect or remove his name from the register or

    pass such other order as it thinks fit.

    31. A person whose name has been removed from the registerunder sub-section (2)of section 27, sub-section (1) or sub-section(2) of section 29 or sub-section (2) of section 30, orwhere such person is dead, his legal representative, as definedin clause (11) of section 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908,shall forthwith surrender his certificate of registration to theRegistrar, and the name so removed shall be published in theOfficial Gazette.

    32. The Council may, at any time, for reasons appearing to it besufficient and subject to the approval of the Central

    Government, order that upon payment of such fee as may beprescribed by rules, the name of the person removed from theregister shall be restored thereto.

    33. Where it is shown to the satisfaction of the Registrar that acertificate of registration has been lost or destroyed, theRegistrar may, on payment of such fee as may be prescribedby rules, issue a duplicate certificate in the form prescribed bythe rules.

    34. As soon as may be after the Ist day of April in each year, the

    Registrar shall cause to be printed copies of the register as itstood on the said date and such copies shall be made availableto persons applying therefor on payment of such fee as may beprescribed by rules and shall be evidence that on the said datethe persons whose names are entered therein were architects.

    (3) Appeal to the High Court .Any person aggrieved by an order made bythe Council under Section 30 may prefer an appeal to the Division Bench ofa High Court and the Court may pass such order including an order varyingthe punishment awarded by the Council thereon as it deems fit:

    Provided that no order of the Council shall be varied by the High Court soas to prejudicially affect the person aggrieved without giving him areasonable opportunity of being heard.

    31. No amendment is required.

    32. No amendment is required.

    33. No amendment is required.

    34. As and when required, the Registrar shall cause to print or publiciseelectronic copies of the register as it stoo d on the date and such copiesshall be made available to persons applying therefor on payment ofcharges prescribed by the Council.

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    35. (1) Any reference in any law for the time being in force to anarchitect shall be deemed to be a reference to an architectregistered under this Act.

    (2) After the expiry of two years from the date appointed undersub-section (2) of section 24, a person who is registered inthe register shall get preference for appointment as anarchitect under the Central or State Government or in anyother local body or institution which is supported or aidedfrom the public or local funds or in any institution

    recognised by the Central or State Government.

    CHAPTER IV

    MISCELLANEOUS

    36. If any person whose name is not for the time being entered inthe register falsely represents that it is so entered, or uses inconnection with his name or title any words or lettersreasonably calculated to suggest that his name is so entered,he shall be punishable with fine which may extend to onethousand rupees.

    35. (1) No amendment is required.

    (2) After the expir y of two years from the date appointed under sub-section (2) of section 24, a person who is registered in the registeror a firm of architects or limited liability of architects shall beappointed as an architect under the Central or State Government

    or in any other local body or institution which is supported oraided from the public or local funds or in any institutionrecognised by the Central of State Government, for carrying outarchitectural services.

    (3) Every architect appointed in the services of Central/ StateGovernment/ Union Territories and other authorities established bylaw may exercise such duties and functions as prescribed by theCouncil from time to t ime.

    (4) The Council shall by regulations prescribe methods for holding ofcompetitions for architects and for rendering architectural services byarchitects, Firm of architects and LLP of architects.

    (5) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law but subject to theprovisions of this Act, Regulations prescribed by the Council undersection 35(4) shall effect over any other law in force.

    CHAPTER IV

    MISCELLANEOUS

    36. If any person whose name is not for the time being entered in the registerfalsely represents that it is so entered, or uses in connection with his name ortitle any words or letters reasonably calculated to suggest that his name is soentered, he shall be punishable with fine which may extend to Five lakhrupees.

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    41. No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall lie againstthe Central Government, the Council or any member of theCouncil, the Executive Committee or any other committee orofficers and other employees of the Council for anything whichis in good faith done or intended to be done under this Act orany rule or regulation made thereunder.

    42. The members of the Council and officers and other employeesof the Council shall be deemed to be public servants within themeaning of section 21 of the Indian Penal Code.

    43. (1) If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of thisAct, the Central Government may, by order published in theOfficial Gazette, make such provisions, not inconsistent withthe provisions of this Act, as appear to it to be necessary orexpedient for removing the difficulty :

    Provided that no such order shall be made under thissection after the expiry of two years from the date ofcommencement of this Act.

    (2) Every order made under this section shall, as soon as maybe after it is made, be laid before each House ofParliament and the provisions of sub-section(3) of section44 shall apply in respect of such order as it applies inrespect of a rule made under this Act.

    41.No amendment is required.

    42. No amendment is required.

    42A. Notwithstanding anything contained in the Wealth-tax Act, 1957 (27 of1957), the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961), or any other enactmentfor the time being in force relating to tax on w ealth, income, profits orgains, the Council shall not be liable to pay wealth tax, income tax orany other tax in respect of its wealth, income, profits or gains derived.

    43. (1) No amendment is required.

    (2) No amendment is required.

    "43A. In the discharge of its functions under this Act, the Council shall beguided by such directions on questions of policy relating to nationalpurposes as may be given to it by the Central Government.

    Provided that the Council shall, as far as practicable, be given anopportunity to express its views before any direction is given underthis sub-section.

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    (e) the fee to be paid under sections 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 ,32 and 33;

    (f) the conditions on which name may be restored to theregister under the proviso to sub-section (2) of section27;

    (g) the manner of endorsement under sub-section (3) ofsection 27;

    (h) the manner in which the Council shall hold an enquiryunder section 30;

    (i) the fee for supplying printed copies of the register

    under section 34.(j) any other matter which is to be or may be provided by

    rules under this Act.

    (3) Every rule made under this section shall be laid, as soonas may be after it is made, before each House ofParliament, while it is in session, for a total period of thirtydays which may be comprised in one session or in two or

    more successive sessions, and if, before the expiry of thesession immediately following the session or thesuccessive sessions aforesaid, both Houses agree inmaking any modification to the rule or both Houses agreethat the rule should not be made, the rule shall thereafterhave effect only in such modified form or be of no effect, asthe case may be; so, however, that any such modificationor annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity ofanything previously done under that rule.

    45. (1) The Council may, with the approval of the central

    Government, *[by notification in the Official Gazette] makeregulations not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act,or the rules made thereunder to carry out the purposes ofthis Act.

    (2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of theforegoing power, such regulations may provide for

    (a) the management of the property of the Council;(b) the powers and duties of the President and the Vice-

    26 and section 33 and Certificate of Practice to be issued under

    Section 26A.

    (e) the fee to be paid under sect ions 23A,24, 25, 26, 26A, 27, 28 ,32 and 33;

    (f) No amendment is required.

    (g) No amendment is required.

    (h) No amendment is required.

    (i) No amendment is required.

    (j) No amendment is required.

    (k) Fees for filing complaints for professional misconduct againstArch itects.

    (3) No amendment is required.

    45. (1) No amendment is required.

    (2) No amendment is required.

    (a) No amendment is required.

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