DR-M160 User Manual - files.canon-europe.com · 3 GVME rüF hcuarbeG muz tsi tkudorP seseiD...

¬g¢G HglsjO¬L

•¢V¥n rVHxM £ƒH Hg¬g¢G rfG jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.•fu¬ HBkj§hx lK rVHxM £ƒH Hg¬g¢G’ ¢V¥n HBPj…h± fi td l”hK ›lK ggV¥‘c

îg¢i td HglsjŒfG Uk¬ HgqV‘VM.

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r‘Hk¢K g¥km HBjwhBJ Hg…¢¬VHg¢m ) CCF( )gVH« 021 t‘gJ(HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m gglsjk¬HJ, HgVH«190111M¢j‘HtR £ƒH Hg¥§h« lv Hg¥«x VrL 51 lK r‘Hk¢K g¥km HBjwhBJ Hg…¢¬VHg¢m )CCF(. ‘¢Oqv Hgjay¢G ggaV¢K Hgjhg¢¢K: )1( B ¢¥‘« •K ¢jsfF Hg¥§h« td P¬‘E •¢m j¬HObJ qhVM’ ‘)2( ¢¥F •K ¢ŒfG Hg¥§h« •¢m j¬HObJ ¢jL HsjŒfhg§h’ flh td ƒg“ •D j¬HOG r¬ ¢jsfF td jay¢G Y¢V lVY‘F t¢i.lbP±m: gŒ¬ jL HOjfhV £ƒH Hg¥§h« ‘jf¢K •ki ¢j‘HtR lv r¢‘¬ Hg…zm "F" HgOhwm fh®¥§«M HgVrl¢m’ fl‘¥F Hg¥«x VrL 51 lK r‘Hk¢K g¥km HBjwhBJ Hg…¢¬VHg¢m )CCF(. ‘r¬ jL ‘qv £ƒI HgŒ¢‘¬ gj‘t¢V Plh¢m luŒ‘gm q¬ Hgj¬OG HgqhV HgƒD r¬ ¢P¬E ¬HOG lka¶M s”k¢m. ‘¢Œ‘L £ƒH Hg¥§h« fj‘g¢¬ Hghrm’ ‘HsjO¬HL ‘îbR hrm ƒHJ jV¬¬HJ Bsg”¢m’ ‘îƒH gL ¢jL jV”¢fi ‘HsjO¬Hli ‘tŒ‰h gVah¬HJ’ tïki r¬ ¢jsfF td P¬‘E j¬HObJ qhVM gbjwhBJ Hgbsg”¢m. ‘lv ƒg“’ B ¢‘¥¬ qlhK fu¬L P¬‘E £ƒH Hgj¬HOG td lka¶M fu¢k§h. tïƒH lh jsfF £ƒH Hg¥§h« td P¬‘E j¬HObJ qhVM td HsjŒfhG HgVH¬¢‘ •‘ Hgjg…«¢‘K’ ‘HgƒD ¢l”K jP¬¢¬I UK V¢R î¢ŒhT Hg¥§h« ‘jay¢gi’ ‘¢¥¬V fhglsjO¬L •K ¢Ph‘G îwb– £ƒH Hgj¬OG UK V¢R ‘HP¬ •‘ •”eV lK H™¥VHxHJ Hgjhg¢m:–îUh¬M j‘¥¢i •‘ kŒG £‘Hzd HBsjŒfhG.–«¢h¬M lshtm HgjfhU¬ f¢K Hg¥§h« ‘HglsjŒfG.–j‘w¢G Hg¥§h« fl¶Oƒ td ¬HzVM ”§Vfhz¢m jOjgT UK Hg¬HzVM Hgjd ¢jwG f§h HglsjŒfG.–HsjaV Hgfhzv •‘ tkd ljOwW td HgjuhlG lv •¥§«M HgVH¬¢‘ ‘Hgjg…«¢‘K gjgŒd HglshU¬M.¢¥F HsjO¬HL ”fG lu«‘G’ ‘ƒg“ ggj‘HtR lv r¢‘¬ Hg…zm "F" td Hg…ŒVM Hg…VU¢m "F" lK Hg¥«x VrL 51 lK r‘Hk¢K g¥km HBjwhBJ Hg…¢¬VHg¢m )CCF(.¢P±V î¥VHx •¢m jy¢¢VHJ •‘ ju¬¢bJ Ugn Hg¥§h«’ lh gL ¢V¬ ObT ƒg“ td Hg¬g¢G. ‘îK ”hK £kh“ qV‘VM ™¥VHx leG £ƒI Hgjy¢¢VHJ •‘ Hgju¬¢bJ’ tŒ¬ ¢½¨gF lk“ î¢ŒhT jay¢G Hg¥§h«..cnI .A.S.U nonaC.A.S.U ,24011 YN sseccuS ekaL ,azalP nonaC enOVrL Hg§hjT 0005-823)615(

r‘Hk¢K Hgj¬HObJ Hgbsg”¢m )gV« 021 t‘gJ(B ¢j¥h‘« £ƒH Hg¥§h« HgVrld HgŒ¢‘¬ Hg…zm "F" ‘HgOhwm fhkfuhE q‘qhx Bsg”¢m lK •¥§«M H™VshG HgVrl¢m ‘Hglkw‘W Ug¢§h td lu¢hV H®¥§«M HglP¬em ggj¬HObJ jPJ Hguk‘HK "H®¥§«M HgVrl¢m"’ 300-SECI g‘«HVM HgwkhUm Hg”k¬¢m.

EUQIRTCELÉOIDAR EGALLIUORB EL RUS TNEMELGÉR )V« 021 t‘gJ tŒ(seuqirtceléoidar stiurb ed setimil sel etcepser euqirémun lierappa teCal snad setircserp B essalC ed seuqirémun slierappa xua selbacilppa300-BMN ,”seuqirémuN slierappA“ :ruelliuorb leirétam el rus emron.adanaC eirtsudnIl rap eétcidé

fVkhlµ ®RATS YGRENE Hg¬‘gd g©¥§«M Hgl”jf¢mjŒV aV”m .CNI SCINORTCELE NONAC fw…j§h aV¢”m td fVkhlµ ®RATS YGRENE f¶K £ƒH Hg¥§h« ¢…d fljgfhJ fVkhlµ ®RATS YGRENE t¢lh ¢jugR fj‘¥¢§hJ Hsj§b“ Hghrm.¢u¬ fVkhlµ ®RATS YGRENE Hg¬‘gd HgOhW fh®¥§«M Hgl”jf¢m fVkhl¥‰h ¬‘g¢‰h ¢ulG Ugn ja¥¢v j‘t¢V Hghrm lK ObG HsjO¬HL Hg”lf¢‘jV ‘H®¥§«M Hgl”jf¢m H®OVN. ‘¢¬UL £ƒH HgfVkhlµ j‘¢V ‘kaV Hglkj¥hJ ƒHJ

Hg‘±hzT Hgjd jŒgG lK Hsj§b“ Hghrm fa”G tuhG. îki k±hL l…j‘– ¢sj¢v •wPhF HgaV”hJ HglahV”m„ t¢i fa”G j‘Ud. ‘jalG Hglkj¥hJ Hgjd ¢sj§¬t§h HgfVkhlµ lK H®¥§«M Hgl”jf¢m •¥§«M Hg”lf¢‘jV ‘HgahahJ ‘HghfuhJ ‘Hg…h”shJ ‘HgkhsOhJ ‘HglhsPhJ Hgq‘z¢m. ‘Hgluh¢¢V ‘HgauhVHJ lajV”m f¢K ”htm Hg¬‘G HglahV”m.B ¢Œ¬L £ƒH HgVH« O¢hVHJ îU¬H¬ î¬HVM Hghrm.

HBjPh¬ H®‘V‘fd )HglkŒm HBrjwh¬¢m H®‘V‘f¢m( tŒ.¢a¢V £ƒH HgVl« îgn •ki B ¢l”K HgjOgW lK £ƒH Hglkjµ lv HgŒlhlm Hglk«g¢m’ ‘ƒg“ ‘tŒh‰ gluh¢¢V EEEW HgŒ¢hs¢m VrL )CE/69/2002(’ ‘HgOhwm fhglu¬HJ H™g”jV‘k¢m ‘Hg”§Vf¢m HglPƒ‘tm’ fh™qhtm îgn HgŒ‘Hk¢K HglPg¢m Hglul‘G f§h. ¢¥F jsg¢L £ƒH Hglkjµ îgn lV”« j¥l¢v lOwW g§ƒH HgyVQ’ leG HgjuhlG fk±hL lkjµ lŒhfG lkjµ Uk¬lh jajVD lkjµ ¥¬¢¬ lahfi’ •‘ jsg¢li îgn lV”« lujl¬ ™Uh¬M

jwk¢v Hglu¬HJ H™g”jV‘k¢m ‘Hg”§Vf¢m HglPƒ‘tm )EEE(. r¬ ¢C¬D HgjuhlG Y¢V HgwP¢p lv £ƒH Hgk‘c lK HglPƒ‘thJ îgn ›ehVH‰ sgf¢m lPjlgm Ugn Hgf¢zm ‘wPm H™kshK’ ‘ƒg“ fsfF Hgl‘H¬ HgO¨VM HglPjlG ‘¥‘¬£h fw…m Uhlm td Hglu¬HJ H™g”jV‘k¢m ‘Hg”§Vf¢m. ‘td k…S Hg‘rJ tïK juh‘k“ td HgjOgW lK £ƒH Hglkjµ fw‘VM wP¢Pm s‘T ¢s§L td jPŒ¢R HBsjO¬HL H®leG ggl‘HV¬ Hgf¢u¢m. ggjuVT Ugn Hgl«¢¬ lK Hglug‘lhJ UK •lh”K HgjOgW lK Hglu¬HJ HglPƒ‘tm g¢jL îUh¬M jwk¢u§h’ ¢V¥n HBjwhG fhgl¥gS HglPgd •‘ f§¢zm Hgk±htm •‘ fk±hL lujl¬ ggjOgW lK Hglu¬HJ H™g”jV‘k¢m ‘Hg”§Vf¢m’ •‘ fO¬lm HgjOgW lK HgŒlhlm Hglk«g¢m Hgjd jjuhlG lu§h. ggPw‘G Ugn l«¢¬ lK Hglug‘lhJ Hgjd jjugR fïUh¬M lkj¥hJ H®¥§«M Hg”§Vfhz¢m ‘H™g”jV‘k¢m Hglsj§g”m ‘îUh¬M j¬‘¢V£h’ fV¥hx «¢hVM l‘rv tnemnorivne/moc.eporue-nonac.www.)HglkŒm HBrjwh¬¢m H®‘V‘f¢m: HgkV‘¢µ ‘•¢sgk¬H ‘g¢Ojkajh¢K(

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GVME rüFdnu-stfähcseGk ,hcierebnhoW mi hcuarbeG muz tsi tkudorP seseiD.nehesegrov nebeirtebnielK ni eiwos hcierebebreweG

•slhx HgV«r¬ jV¬ H®slhx Hgjhg¢m fhgksfm îgn jk±¢lhJ Hgsblm td ”G lK HglkhR Hgjd jfhc t¢§h lhsPm Hglsjk¬HJ Hgq‘z¢m.521C-RD: HgVH« 190111M

HgublhJ Hgj¥hV¢m• nonaC ‘auhV nonaC UfhVM UK UblhJ j¥hV¢m ls¥gm gaV”m .cnI nonaC td

Hg‘B¢hJ HgljP¬M ”lh •K r¬ jujfV UblhJ j¥hV¢m •‘ UblhJ j¥hV¢m ls¥gm td ¬‘G •OVN.• ‘ju¬ ALUMROF egami Ublm j¥hV¢m gaV”m .CNI SCINORT CELE NONAC • tfosorciM ‘swodniW ‘atsiV swodniW ‘tnioP rewoP ‘tnioPerahS UfhVM

UK UblhJ j¥hV¢m ls¥gm •‘ UblhJ j¥hV¢m gaV”m noitaroproC tfosorciM td Hg‘B¢hJ HgljP¬M ‘¬‘G •OVN.• ‘½fuJ gŒhJ Hgaham lK lkj¥hJ tfosorciM fïƒK lK noitaroproC tfosorciM .• ‘¢u¬ hsotnicaM ‘ SO caM Ublj¢K j¥hV¢j¢K ls¥gj¢K gaV”m .cnI elppA td

Hg‘B¢hJ HgljP¬M ‘¬‘G •OVN.• jujfV®RATS YGRENE Ublm j¥hV¢m ls¥gm g‘”hgm Plh¢m Hgf¢zm H®lV¢”¢m.• ‘¢u¬ SISI Ublm j¥hV¢m ls¥gm gaV”m noitaroproC cmE td Hg‘B¢hJ HgljP¬M.• PŒ‘R HgkaV© gguhL 5991-1102 gaV”m .cnI ,snoitacinummoC ecnauN ¥l¢v

HgPŒ‘R lP…‘±m. ‘ju¬ ypoCe Ublm j¥hV¢m ‘/•‘ Ublm j¥hV¢m ls¥gm gaV”m cnI. ,snoitacinummoC ecnauN ‘/•‘ aV”hj§h Hg…VU¢m td Hg‘B¢hJ HgljP¬M ‘/•‘ ¬‘G •OVN.• jujfVebodA ‘redaeR ebodA ‘ogol FDP ebodA ‘taborcA ‘ogol

ebodAUblhJ j¥hV¢m ls¥gm •‘ UblhJ j¥hV¢m gaV”m detaroprocnI smetsyS ebodA td Hg‘B¢hJ HgljP¬M ‘/•‘ fg¬HK •OVN.

••slhx Hglkj¥hJ ‘HgaV”hJ H®OVN Hg‘HV¬M td £ƒI Hg¬g¢G tŒ¬ j”‘K UblhJ j¥hV¢m glhg”¢§h Hgluk¢¢K. lv ƒg“ gK j½sjO¬L HgubljhK MT ‘® td £ƒI Hg‘e¢Œm.

PŒ‘R Hgfv ‘HgkaVPŒ‘R HgkaV UhL 1102 gaV”m CNI SCINORTCELE NONAC. ¥l¢v HgPŒ‘R lP…‘±m.B ¢¥‘« f¶D PhG lK H®P‘HG kso •D ¥«x lK £ƒH Hglka‘V •‘ kŒgi f¶D a”G •‘ ‘s¢gm - s‘Hx îg”jV‘k¢m •‘ l¢”hk¢”¢m’ flh td ƒg“ Hgjw‘¢V •‘ Hgjs¥¢G - •‘ f‘Hs¨m •k±lm jO«¢K Hglug‘lhJ •‘ Hsjuh¬j§h ¬‘K îƒK ”jhfd lsfR lK aV”m CNI SCINORTCELE NONAC.

îObx Hglsz‘g¢mjOqv Hglug‘lhJ Hg‘HV¬M td £ƒH Hglsjk¬ ggjy¢¢V ¬‘K shfR îO¨hV.

t¢lh ¢jugR f§ƒH Hglkjµ’ B jŒ¬L aV”m CNI NONAC. •D qlhK lK •D k‘c’ wV¢P‰h ”hK •L qlk¢‰h’ U¬H lh jL ƒ”VI £kh flh td ƒg“ Ugn sf¢G HglehG B HgPwV HgqlhkhJ HgOhwm fhgŒhfg¢m ggjs‘¢R •‘ Hglbzlm gyVQ lu¢K OhW fhBsjO¬HL •‘ U¬L Hkj§h“ •D lK fVHxHJ HBOjVHc. gK jjPlG aV”m CNI SCINORTCELE NONAC. HglsC‘g¢m UK •¢m •qVHV lK •D k‘c s‘Hx‰ ”hkJ lfhaVM •‘ UhVqm •‘ BPŒm •‘ HgOshVM •‘ Hgk…ŒhJ Hgkhj¥m UK HsjO¬HL £ƒH Hglkjµ’

‘gL ‘gK jjPlG •D lsC‘g¢m UK jO«¢K Hglsjk¬HJ ‘HgjuhlG lu§h ‘Hgjd w‘VJ f‘Hs¨m £ƒH Hglkjµ ”lh •k§h gK jjPlG •¢m lsC‘g¢m UK jO«¢K Hgf¢hkhJ Hglw‘VM ‘HgjuhlG lu§h Hgkhj¥m UK Hglsp Hgq‘zd.‘îƒH k‘¢J HgjOgW lK Hgkso H®wg¢m lK Hg‘ehzR Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h t¶kJ Hgul¢G HgƒD jjPlG HglsC‘g¢m UK HgjPŒR lK wPm ‘¬rm Hgf¢hkhJ Hg±h£VM td Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h.jŒjwV HglsC‘g¢m HgŒw‘N gaV”m CNI SCINORTCELE NONAC. fl‘¥F £ƒH HgqlhK Ugn lfg» aVHx Hglkjµ Hglyn td £ƒH HgqlhK.

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¬g¢G H™U¬H¬

HgO¨‘M 1tPW HglgPŒhJ

td Phgm tŒ¬HK •‘ jgT •¢‰h lK HgukhwV HglsV‘¬M •¬khI’ HjwG fl‘«c nonaC HglPgd Hglujl¬ •‘ f‘”¢G Hgw¢hkm.

Avant l’utilisation

Vor dem Gebrauch

Antes de la utilización

Prima dell’uso

Voor gebruik

HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m

lP‘G Hgj¢hV Hgljkh‘F/sg“ Hghrm)Hg‘G Uk¬ Hgj‘w¢G: 6,2 L(

Hg¬g¢G HglV¥ud

rVW H™U¬H¬

”fG BSU Hgk‘c A/Hgk‘c B )Hg‘G: 8,1 L(

fhrm HgqlhK)Hg‘B¢hJ HgljP¬M ‘”k¬H tŒ(

rfG HBsjO¬HL)•‘V‘fh tŒ(

¬Vœ Hgjyƒ¢m

•jOqv HgukhwV Hg‘HV¬M td £ƒH Hg¬g¢G ggjy¢¢V ¬‘K shfR îO¨hV.•¢kfyd HBPj…h± flsjg«lhJ Hgjyg¢T ‘Hgjufzm HgOhwm f§ƒI H·gm td jO«¢k§h •‘ kŒg§h.•fhgksfm ®‘V‘fh’ ¢jL j‘t¢V ksOm lK Hg¬g¢G HglV¥ud lf‘Um fh™k¥g¢«¢m.

‘¢l”K HB¨bc Ugn lql‘K Hg¬g¢G HglV¥ud fgyhJ •OVN td îhV ¬g¢G HglsjO¬L Hgl‘¥‘¬ Ugn rVW H™U¬H¬.•¢OjgT a”G rhfS Hghrm fhOjbT Hgfg¬ ‘HglkŒm.

¢V¥n rVHxM £ƒH HgŒsL •‘B‰.

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lPj‘¢hJ rVW H™U¬H¬rL fjef¢J HgfVHlµ Hgjhg¢m HgqV‘V¢m gjay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ‘ƒg“ fhsjO¬HL rVW H™U¬H¬ HglVtR.•hcuoTnOerutpaC

îki jf¢R lshU¬ gglsp Hgq‘zd OhW f§ƒH Hglkjµ.•1.3 tcefrePerutpaC

îki UfhVM UK jf¢R gglsp Hgq‘zd lOwW ggulG lv HglhsPhJ Hgq‘z¢m lK tzm seires RD.•fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m

îki fVkhlµ jay¢G £ƒI HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

fVHlµ Hg¥§hJ HgOhV¥¢mj‘¥¬ HgfVHlµ Hgjhg¢m Ugn rVW H™U¬H¬ HglVtR fhglkjµ •¢q‰h. ‘gb¨bc Ugn j…hw¢G HsjO¬HL £ƒI HgfVHlµ’ ¢V¥n HgV¥‘c îgn HglgT txt.emdaeR.•eciffO orP FDP ypoCe

îki fVkhlµ ™kahx ‘jPV¢V lsjk¬HJ FDP lK snoitacinummoC ecnauN.

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Uk¬ Hglsp Hgq‘zd lK fVHlµ Hg¥§hJ HgOhV¥¢m’ HsjO¬L fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m HgOhW f§ƒI HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m gj”‘¢K aV‘ ‘±V‘T Hglsp Hgq‘zd. ‘ggPw‘G Ugn j…hw¢G UK ¨V¢Œm tjp fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ Hk±V H®¬gm HglVtŒm f”G jf¢R lK £ƒI HgfVHlµ.

fu¬ îOVHœ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lK Hguf‘M’ ¢V¥n jef¢J ¬Vœ Hgjyƒ¢m ‘î«Hgm H®Yg…m Hg‘Hr¢m (▼).

6

HgO¨‘M 2jef¢J HgfVHlµ

ljgfhJ Hgk±hLBsjO¬HL HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ ¢¥F j‘HtR Hg”lf¢‘jV lv ljgfhJ Hgk±hL Hgjhg¢m.

Hg”lf¢‘jV‘P¬M Hgluhg¥m HglV”«¢m )UPC(: ouD 2 eroC letnI fsVUm 6,1 ¥¢¥h £Vj« •‘ •sVcHgƒH”VM: 1 ¥¢¥h fh¢J •‘ •”eVHgŒVW HgehfJ: 3 ¥¢¥h fh¢J •‘ •”eV lK HglshPm HgPVM Ugn HgŒVW HgehfJ

gjef¢J ”htm HgfVHlµ‘H¥§m lsjO¬L BSU: 0.2BSU deepS-iHHgaham: ¢‘wn fhsjO¬HL aham f¬rm 4201 x 867 )AGX( •‘ •”eV.lPV“ •rVHW q‘zd: lPV“ •rVHW ¢jl¢« fŒVHxM •rVHW DVD.

k±hL Hgjay¢G•k±hL Hgjay¢G 3 kcaP ecivreS PX swodniW tfosorciM •‘ •P¬E•k±hL Hgjay¢G 2 kcaP ecivreS noitidE 46x PX swodniW tfosorciM •‘ •P¬E•k±hL Hgjay¢G 2 kcaP ecivreS atsiV swodniW tfosorciM •‘ •P¬E )ksOm 23 fJ

‘ksOm 46 fJ(•k±hL Hgjay¢G 1 kcaP ecivreS 7 swodniW tfosorciM •‘ •P¬E )ksOm 23 fJ

‘ksOm 46 fJ(

ljgfhJ •OVN•jf¢R lj‘HtR lv SISI •‘ jf¢R lj‘HtR lv NIAWT ‘lv •P¬ •k±lm Hgjay¢G Hglƒ”‘VM •UbI.•f¢zm 5.3 krowemarF TEN. •‘ •P¬E

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•îƒH gL j”K Ugn ¬VH¢m fljgfhJ k±hL Hg”lf¢‘jV’ tŒL fhBjwhG fhglj¥V HgƒD HajV¢J lki Hg”lf¢‘jV •‘ fhgaV”m Hglwkum g§ƒH Hg¥§h« ggl«¢¬ lK Hglug‘lhJ.•îƒH HsjO¬lJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lv swodniW’ tŒL fjay¢G •P¬E fVHlµ Hgjay¢G ggulG lv

0.2 BSU Hglj‘tVM lK tfosorciM. gl«¢¬ lK Hgj…hw¢G’ HjwG fl‘«c nonaC HglPgd Hglujl¬ td lkŒj“.•HsjO¬L ‘H¥§m BSU Hguh¬¢m Hgl‘¥‘¬M td Hg”lf¢‘jV. lv ƒg“’ tïK Ulg¢m Hgjay¢G Hgf¢ud lv

¥l¢v ‘H¥§hJ BSU Y¢V lql‘km’ Pjn g‘ j‘tVJ jg“ Hg‘H¥§hJ fw…j§h l”‘khJ r¢hs¢m Uh¬¢m td Hg”lf¢‘jV. gl«¢¬ lK Hgj…hw¢G’ HjwG fl‘«c nonaC HglPgd Hglujl¬ td lkŒj“.

•¢”‘K Hglsp Hgq‘zd •f¶ îK ”hkJ ‘H¥§m BSU HgŒ¢hs¢m td Hg”lf¢‘jV deepS-lluF BSU )luh¬gm g 1.1BSU(.•¢¥F •K jsjO¬L ”fG BSU H®wgd HglVtR fhglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.•îƒH gL jj‘HtR ”G lK ‘P¬M Hgluhg¥m HglV”«¢m ‘HgƒH”VM ‘fhrm Hg‘H¥§m ‘Hgl‘Hw…hJ H®OVN

lv ljgfhJ Hgjef¢J tŒ¬ j”‘K sVUm Hglsp Hgq‘zd •f¶ f”e¢V’ ”lh r¬ ¢sjyVR kŒG Hgf¢hkhJ ‘rJ •‘G.•Pjn g‘ ”hK Hg”lf¢‘jV ¢j‘HtR lv HgljgfhJ Hgl‘wn f§h’ gVflh HOjg…J sVUm Hglsp Hgq‘zd

kj¢¥m‰ ™U¬H¬HJ Hglsp Hgq‘zd HglOjhVM.•g¢S lK HglC”¬ •K julG fVHlµ Hgjay¢G Hglj‘tVM lv HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lv ”htm Hgjf¢ŒhJ

‘HgfVHlµ Hglj‘HtŒm lv SISI •‘ jf¢ŒhJ ‘fVHlµ NIAWT. ‘ggPw‘G Ugn Hgj…hw¢G’ ¢V¥n HBjwhG ffhzv Hgj¥«zm ggfVkhlµ td lkŒj“.

j‘¥¢§hJ HPj¢h¢m gbsjO¬HL td •k±lm Hgjay¢G 46 fJ•¢¬UL fVkhlµ jay¢G NIAWT/SISI HglVtR f§ƒH Hglkjµ Hglsp Hgq‘zd lv jf¢ŒhJ 23 fJ tŒ.•‘Pjn lv jf¢ŒhJ 23 fJ’ g¢S lK HglC”¬ •K julG ¥l¢v Hgjf¢ŒhJ Hglj‘HtŒm lv

NIAWT/SISI Ugn lh ¢VHL.•‘r¬ jOjgT sVUm Hglsp Hgq‘zd fhOjbT l‘Hw…hJ Hg”lf¢‘jV.

7

jef¢J HgfVHlµ

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•rL fjef¢J HgfVHlµ rfG j‘w¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fhg”lf¢‘jV.•rL fjs¥¢G Hg¬O‘G îgn swodniW fw…j“ lsC‘B‰.••YgR ”htm Hgjf¢ŒhJ H®OVN rfG jef¢J HgfVHlµ.

1rL fï¬OhG rVW îU¬H¬ HgfVHlµ ¬HOG lPV“ Hg DVD gg”lf¢‘jV.¢jL jay¢G rhzlm H™U¬H¬ jgŒhz¢‰h Uk¬ î¬Ohg“ HgŒVW td lPV“ H®rVHW. )‘td Phgm U¬L jay¢G rhzlm H™U¬H¬’ ay¦G exe.putes lK HgŒVW(.

fhgksfm gk±hld Hgjay¢G atsiV/7 swodniWHkŒV t‘R ]seY[ ]kuL[ •‘ ]wollA[ ]Hgslh–[’ îƒH ±§VJ Hgaham Hgjhg¢m.

2HkŒV t‘R ]noitallatsnI lacipyT[ ]jef¢J kl‘ƒ¥d[.

P‘G jef¢J fVHlµ Hg¥§hJ HgOhV¥¢mUk¬ jef¢J l¥l‘Um HgfVHlµ’ ¢l”k“ HOj¢hV •D l¥l‘Um lK HgfVHlµ s¢jL jef¢j§h ‘ƒg“ td Phgm jP¬¢¬ HgO¢hV ]noitallatsnI motsuC[ ]jef¢J lOwW[.

jgl¢p

îƒH •V¬J îUh¬M jef¢J fVkhlµ fu¢ki r¬ jL îgyhx jef¢ji lK rfG’ tŒL fjP¬¢¬ ]noitallatsnI motsuC[ ]jef¢J lOwW[ ‘HOjV HgfVkhlµ HgƒD jV¢¬I.

3HkŒV t‘R ]llatsnI[ ]jef¢J[.

8

4HkŒV t‘R ]txeN[ ]Hgjhgd[.

5 HrV• Hj…hr¢m HgjVO¢W ‘HkŒV t‘R ]tnemeerga esnecil eht ni smret eht tpecca I[ ]•‘HtR Ugn HgaV‘ Hg‘HV¬M td Hj…hr¢m HgjVO¢W[ eL t‘R ]txeN[ ]Hgjhgd[ îK ‘HtŒJ Ug¢§h.

6HkŒV t‘R ]llatsnI[ ]jef¢J[.

7‘fu¬ H”jlhG jef¢J fVHlµ Hgjay¢G’ HkŒV t‘R ]hsiniF[ ]îk§hx[.


9

9HrV• Hj…hr¢m HgjVO¢W eL HkŒV t‘R ]eunitnoC[ ]ljhfum[ gŒf‘g§h.

01 HkŒV t‘R ]txeN[ ]Hgjhgd[.

11 P¬¬ îƒH lh ”kJ jV¢¬ jef¢J H®¬HM H™qht¢m Hgjhfum gfVkhlµ tnioPerahS tfosorciM’ eL HkŒV t‘R ]txeN[ ]Hgjhgd[.

21 ‘fu¬ H”jlhG jef¢J hcuoTnOerutpaC’ HkŒV t‘R ]hsiniF[ ]îk§hx[.


10

41HrV• Hj…hr¢m HgjVO¢W ‘HkŒV t‘R ]tnemeerga esnecil eht ni smret eht tpecca I[ ]•‘HtR Ugn HgaV‘ Hg‘HV¬M td Hj…hr¢m HgjVO¢W[ eL t‘R ]txeN[ ]Hgjhgd[ îK ‘HtŒJ Ug¢§h.


61P¬¬ îƒH lh ”kJ jV¢¬ jef¢J H®¬HM H™qht¢m Hgjhfum gfVkhlµ tnioPerahS tfosorciM’ eL HkŒV t‘R ]txeN[ ]Hgjhgd[.

71 ‘fu¬ H”jlhG jef¢J tcefrePerutpaC’ HkŒV t‘R ]hsiniF[ ]îk§hx[.

11

81P¬¬ Hggym Hgjd j…qG HsjO¬Hl§h’ eL HkŒV t‘R ]txeN[ ]Hgjhgd[.


02‘fu¬ H”jlhG jef¢J ¬g¢G HglsjO¬L’ HkŒV t‘R ]hsiniF[ ]îk§hx[.

12HkŒV t‘R ]tixE[ ]OV‘œ[ ™k§hx jef¢J HgfVHlµ.

12

HgO¨‘M 3Hgj‘w¢G fhg”lf¢‘jV

wG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fhg”lf¢‘jV ‘flw¬V Hgj¢hV Hg”§Vfhzd.

£hL

•B jŒL fj‘w¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fhg”lf¢‘jV rfG jef¢J HgfVHlµ.•rfG j‘w¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fhg”lf¢‘jV jPŒR lK •K HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m td ‘qv FFO ]î¢ŒhT Hgjay¢G[. îƒH ”hK Hg¥§h« td ‘qv NO ]jay¢G[’

¢kfyd •K j¥ugi td ‘qv FFO ]î¢ŒhT Hgjay¢G[.

îgn l¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV

lP‘G Hgj¢hV Hg”§Vfd HgljV¬¬ )lVtR fhglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m(

”fG BSU )lVtR fhglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m(

13

HgO¨‘M 4jay¢G Hghrm

¢l”K jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ‘î¢ŒhT jay¢g§h f‘Hs¨m «V Hghrm Hgl‘¥‘¬ td lŒ¬lm HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

1¢kfyd Hgj¶”¬ lK j‘w¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fhg”lf¢‘jV fw‘VM wP¢Pm.

2Hqy Ugn «V Hghrm.

¢qdx «V Hghrm fhgg‘K H®«VR Uk¬lh ¢”‘K Hg¥§h« td ‘qv NO ]jay¢G[.

jgl¢p

sj±§V Vshgm fhg‘k¢m Ugn aV¢ Hgl§hL leG HgVshgm Hgl‘qPm •¬khI. Hkj±V rg¢b‰ Pjn ¢kj§d HgjuVT Ugn HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ‘j”‘K HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ¥h£«M ggulG.

îƒH ”hkJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ljwgm fhg”lf¢‘jV fa”G wP¢p’ ts¢±§V Vl« )hcuoTnOerutpaC( Ugn aV¢ Hgl§hL Ugn HgkP‘ Hgjhgd.

‘îƒH ±§V Vl« aV¢ Hgl§hL fa”G ’ thglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m g¢sJ ljwgm fhg”lf¢‘jV fa”G wP¢p. HtPW Phgm l…jh– Hghrm ‘”fG BSU.

î¢ŒhT jay¢G HghrmHqy fhsjlVHV Ugn «V Hghrm Pjn ¢k…° HglCaV.

£hL

•‘fu¬ î¢ŒhT jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Hkj±V 01 e‘HK Ugn H®rG rfG îUh¬M jay¢g§h lVM •OVN.•‘îƒH k‘¢J U¬L HsjO¬HL HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m l¬¬ ‘¢gm t¢¥F twG sg“ Hghrm UK l¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV

HgljV¬¬ g¬‘HUd Hgsblm.

jgl¢p

¢jL jl”¢K îU¬H¬ î¢ŒhT jay¢G Hghrm jgŒhz¢‰h fhglhsPm fa”G HtjVHqd’ ‘s¢jL î¢ŒhT jay¢g§h jgŒhz¢‰h îƒH gL ¢jL jay¢g§h ‘HG 4 shUhJ. ggPw‘G Ugn j…hw¢G P‘G ju¢G £ƒH H™U¬H¬. Hk±V "gnitteS ffO rewop otuA" tn w…Pm 07.

«V Hghrm

Hkj§n H™U¬H¬.

14

HglŒ¬lm

a”V‰H Ugn aVHz“ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m gglsjk¬HJ 061M-RD ALUMROFegami lK nonaC.¢V¥n rVHxM H®¬gm Hgjhg¢m fukh¢m ‘HgjuVT Ugn ‘±hzT HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m rfG HsjO¬Hl§h ‘ƒg“ gqlhK luVtm UlG jg“ Hg‘±hzT ‘HBsj…h¬M llh f§h lK ‘±hzT •tqG Hsj…h¬M ll”km. fu¬ HBkj§hx lK rVHxM H®¬gm’ ¢V¥n HBPj…h± f§h td l”hK ›lK ggV¥‘c îg¢§h td HglsjŒfG Uk¬ HgqV‘VM.

H®¬gm HgljugŒm fhglhsPm Hgq‘z¢mjjqlK Hg‘ehzR HgljugŒm fhglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m H®¬gm Hgjhg¢m.●Hg¬g¢G HglV¥ud

¢wT £ƒH Hg¬g¢G î¥VHxHJ îU¬H¬ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m. ¢kfyd rVHxM £ƒH Hg¬g¢G Uk¬ HsjO¬HL HglhsPm gglVM H®‘gn.

●¬g¢G HglsjO¬L )£ƒH Hg¬g¢G(¢ajlG £ƒH Hg¬g¢G Ugn î¥VHxHJ jay¢G HglhsPm. )¬g¢G îg”jV‘kd fjks¢R FDP tŒ(

jgl¢p

•¢‘¥¬ ¬g¢G £ƒI HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m )¬g¢G HglsjO¬L( Ugn rVW H™U¬H¬ Ugn a”G ¬g¢G îg”jV‘kd fjks¢R FDP.•îƒH ”kJ jsjO¬L k±hL jay¢G swodniW’ s¢jL js¥¢G ¬g¢G HglsjO¬L )Hg¬g¢G H™g”jV‘kd( td

Hgl‘rv Hgjhgd fu¬ HBkj§hx lK jef¢J HgfVHlµ.

HgVl‘« HglsjO¬lm td £ƒH Hg¬g¢GjsjO¬L HgVl‘« Hgjhg¢m gj‘q¢p H™¥VHxHJ ‘HgŒ¢‘¬ ‘HPj¢hhJ HBsjO¬HL ‘H™Vah¬HJ Hgjd ¢¥F lVHUhj§h PVw‰h Ugn sblj“.

jPƒ¢V¢f¢K £ƒH Hg¬g¢G HgjPƒ¢VHJ HgljugŒm fulg¢hJ Hgjay¢G Hgjd r¬ jC¬D îgn ‘thM H®tVH¬ •‘ juVq§L gwhfm td Phgm U¬L jk…¢ƒ£h fa”G¸ wP¢p. ¢kfyd ¬‘l‰h lVHUhM £ƒI HgjPƒ¢VHJ Pjn ¢jskn HsjO¬HL HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Ugn kP‘ ›lK.

jkf¢i¢‘qp £ƒH Hg¬g¢G Hgjkf¢§hJ HgljugŒm fulg¢hJ Hgjay¢G Hgjd r¬ jC¬D îgn îwhfm H®tVH¬ •‘ juVQ Hglljg”hJ ggqVV td Phgm U¬L jk…¢ƒ£h fhga”G HgwP¢p. ¢kfyd ¬‘l‰h lVHUhM £ƒI Hgjkf¢§hJ Pjn ¢jskn HsjO¬HL HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Ugn kP‘ ›lK.

£hL¢‘qp £ƒH Hg¬g¢G HgljgfhJ ‘HgŒ¢‘¬ HgOhwm fhgjay¢G. j¶”¬ lK rVHxM £ƒI Hglug‘lhJ fukh¢m gjay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fa”G sg¢L’ ‘j¥kF îgPhR HgjgT f§h.

jgl¢p¢a¢V £ƒH Hg¬g¢G îgn j‘q¢p îP¬N Ulg¢hJ Hgjay¢G •‘ ¢Pj‘D Ugn j…s¢V îqhtd ™P¬N £ƒI H™¥VHxHJ. ‘¢‘wn fqV‘VM rVHxM £ƒI HglbP±hJ.

15

¥¬‘G HglPj‘¢hJ

¬g¢G H™U¬H¬..................................................................................4HglŒ¬lm....................................................................................41

HgVl‘« HglsjO¬lm td £ƒH Hg¬g¢G...............................................................41

rfG HsjO¬Hl“ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m..............................................61îVah¬HJ Hgsblm Hgl§lm............................................................61

l”hK Hgjef¢J.................................................................................61lP‘G Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬........................................................................61kŒG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.......................................................................71HgjuhlG lv HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m...............................................................71HgjOgW lK Hglkjµ..........................................................................81Uk¬ îVshG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ggjwg¢p....................................................81

OwhzW HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.........................................................91•slhx H®¥«Hx HglOjg…m ‘‘±hz…§h..................................................12

Hgjay¢G H®shsd...............................................................42Hglsjk¬HJ.............................................................................42¨V¢Œm ‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ td Hg¥§h«.................................................62

î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd glsjk¬HJ lju¬¬M...................................................62Uk¬ î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd gglsjk¬HJ w…Pm‰ td HglVM )‘qv Hgj¥h‘«(..............72Ulg¢m ‘qv Hg‘VR HgVt¢v )‘qv )Hg‘VR repaP nihT HgVt¢v((...................82‘qv HgfhrhJ..............................................................................92‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ Hgl‘¢m...................................................................03îU¬H¬ ‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ Hg‘¢gm............................................................13H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m gglsjk¬.........................................................23îUh¬M Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m.....................................................................43

•shg¢F Hglsp Hgq‘zd........................................................63Hglsp Hgq‘zd f‘Hs¨m hcuoTnOerutpaC..............................63

lh £‘ hcuoTnOerutpaC€...........................................................63f¬x ‘îk§hx hcuoTnOerutpaC.......................................................63Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B.........................................................................73HOj¢hV l§lm Hglsp Hgq‘zd...............................................................93jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fhsjO¬HL •«VHV g‘Pm Hgjay¢G.................................24îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m..................................................................34îU¬H¬ V¢Œm H™OVHœ.......................................................................54H™U¬H¬HJ Hgf¢z¢m.............................................................................64

Hglsp Hgq‘zd lK ObG tcefrePerutpaC.................................94Hglsp Hgq‘zd lK ObG tcefrePerutpaC.........................................94

îU¬H¬ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.............................................15j§¢zm ‘‘±hzT fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m........................................15îU¬H¬ aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd H®shs¢m...................................................25

•shg¢F Hglsp Hgq‘zd HgljŒ¬lm....................................................06HsjO¬HL Vl« HgjwP¢p gglsp Hgq‘zd..................................................06

Hgw¢hkm..........................................................................26Hgw¢hkm Hg¢‘l¢m...................................................................... 26

jk±¢T HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m..................................................................26jk±¢T Hg§¢”G Hg¬HOgd gglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.................................................26jk±¢T «¥hœ HglsjauV ‘HBs¨‘HkhJ...................................................26qf lu¬G Hgjwy¢V.......................................................................56jy¢¢V HgŒv Hglsj§g”m.....................................................................66îU¬H¬ î¢ŒhT Hgjay¢G HgjgŒhzd...............................................................07î«Hgm ¬Vœ Hgjyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ..............................................................17

PG Hgla”bJ...................................................................27Hgla”bJ ‘HgPg‘G Hgahzum......................................................... 27PG la”bJ HgfVHlµ................................................................ 57jgl¢PhJ l…¢¬M....................................................................... 67jPV¢V HkPahV Hg‘VR............................................................... 87îgyhx jef¢J HgfVHlµ................................................................. 08

HglgPR..........................................................................18Hgl‘Hw…hJ........................................................................... 18

rv Hgy¢hV..................................................................................28HgO¢hV.......................................................................................28UK ‘P¬M HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Hgls¨Pm 101.............................................28H®fuh¬.......................................................................................38

Hg…§VS...............................................................................48

16

rfG HsjO¬HL HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m

îVah¬HJ Hgsblm Hgl§lm

HPVW Ugn rVHxM jPƒ¢VHJ ‘HPj¢hhJ Hgsblm Hg‘HV¬M •¬khI’ gqlhK jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m f¶lhK.

l”hK Hgjef¢J¢j¶eV •¬Hx HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m jfu‰h ggf¢zm Hgl‘¥‘¬M t¢§h. j¶”¬ lK Hsj¢…hx Hgl”hK HgƒD ¢jL t¢i jef¢J HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ggljgfhJ Hgf¢z¢m Hgjhg¢m.●j‘t¢V lshPm ”ht¢m P‘G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lK •¥G Hgjay¢G ‘Hgw¢hkm ‘Hgj§‘¢m.

●j‘t¢V lshPm ”ht¢m •lhL HglhsPm BsjŒfhG Hglsjk¬HJ Uk¬ OV‘¥§h ‘fu¬ HBkj§hx lK lsP§h.●j¥kF ‘qv Hg¥§h« •lhL q‘x HgalS HglfhaV. ‘îƒH ”hK ƒg“ •lV‰H B l…V lki’ thsjO¬HL sjhVM

glkv ‘w‘G •aum HgalS gglhsPm.●j¥kF ‘qv Hg¥§h« td H®lh”K Hgjd ¢jVH”L f§h HgyfhV f”eVM P¢E r¬ ¢C¬D ƒg“ îgn j¶eV

H®¥«Hx Hg¬HOg¢m gglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.●j¥kF ‘qv Hg¥§h« td H®lh”K Hg¬Htzm •‘ HgVfm leG H®lh”K HgŒV¢fm lK wkf‘V Hgl¢hI •‘ sOhkhJ

Hgl¢hI •‘ •¥§«M qf HgV‘fm. ”lh ¢¥F Ug¢“ j¥kF H®lh”K Hgjd ¢kfuE lk§h Yh« H®l‘k¢h. j¥kF ‘qv Hg¥§h« fhgŒVF lK Hgl‘H¬ HgŒhfgm gbajuhG leG Hg”P‘G •‘ lO…T Hg¬£hK )HgekV(.

●j¥kF H®lh”K ”e¢VM HgjuVQ gb£j«H«.

●j¥kF juV¢Q HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ®¢m jy¢VHJ sV¢um td ¬V¥hJ HgPVHVM. îƒH ”hkJ HgyVtm Hgl‘¥‘¬ f§h HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fhV¬M Y¢V •k§h jj¶eV fsVUm fhVj…hc ¬V¥m HgPVHVM’ tŒ¬ ¢C¬D ƒg“ îgn j”‘¢K rVHJ l¢hI )j”eT( ¬HOG HglhsPm. H®lV HgƒD r¬ ¢C¬D f¬‘VI îgn j¬£‘V lgl‘S td ¥‘¬M Hglsp Hgq‘zd. ¢‘wn fj‘t¢V Hg±V‘T Hgjhg¢m ggPw‘G Ugn •tqG lsj‘N ¥‘¬M gglsp Hgq‘zd:¬V¥m PVHVM HgyVtm: lK 01 ¬V¥hJ lz‘¢m îgn 5,23 ¬V¥m lz‘¢m )lK 05 ¬V¥m t§Vk§h¢J îgn 5,09 t§Vk§h¢J(HgV‘fm: lK 02‹ îgn 08‹ V‘fm ksf¢m

●j¥kF ‘qv HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m f¥‘HV H®¥§«M Hgjd jOgR PŒ‘B‰ lykh¢s¢m )leG l”fVHJ Hgw‘J •‘ •¥§«M Hgjg…«¢‘K •‘ HgVH¬¢‘(.

lP‘G Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬●B jŒL fj‘w¢G HglP‘G îB fl¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV Hg”§Vfhzd gi k…S Hg…‘g¢m ‘HgjV¬¬ Hg”§Vfhzd

)021 t‘gJ’ ‘06 £Vj« •‘ 022-042 t‘gJ’ ‘05/06 £Vj« jfu‰h gglkŒm(.●B jŒL fj‘w¢G •D •¥§«M ”§Vfhz¢m •OVN fk…S l¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV Hg”§Vfhzd Hgljwgm fi HglhsPm

Hgq‘z¢m. •¢q‰h Uk¬ HsjO¬HL ”fG îhgm’ j¶”¬ lK •K sg“ H™¨hgm lj‘HtR lv ljgfhJ Hgj¢hV HgOhwm fhglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

●B jPh‘G lgŒ‰h t“ lP‘G Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬ •‘ jy¢¢V qfi P¢E ¢u¬ ƒg“ •lV‰H O¨¢V‰H.●r¬ ¢juVQ sg“ Hghrm td Phgm Hgs¢V t‘ri •‘ ‘qv •¥shL eŒ¢gm Ug¢i.●¢P±V HsjO¬HL sg“ Hghrm ‘£‘ lgjT.●¢P±V ¥ƒF sg“ Hghrm lfhaVM. tuk¬ twG sg“ Hghrm’ •ls“ HgŒhfS ‘•OV¥i lK Hgl¶Oƒ.●HPVW Ugn Og‘ HglkŒm HglP¢m fsg“ Hghrm lK •¢m •a¢hx lK a¶k§h •K ju‘R twG sg“

Hghrm fs§‘gm td PhBJ Hg‘HV†.●¢P±V HsjO¬HL lP‘G j¢hV ljV¬¬ Y¢V HglVtR lv HglhsPm. ¢P±V HsjO¬HL lP‘G Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬

HglVtR fhglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lv •¢m lkj¥hJ •OVN.●îƒH ”hK g¬¢“ •¢m •szgm P‘G H™l¬H¬ fhghrm’ ¢V¥n HBjwhG fl‘«c nonaC HglPgd Hglujl¬

•‘ ‘”¢G Hgw¢hkm ggPw‘G Ugn Hgl«¢¬ lK Hglug‘lhJ.

001 lL)49,3f‘wm(

001 lL )49,3 f‘wm(

001 lL )49,3 f‘wm(

17

kŒG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m●Uk¬ kŒG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ HPVW Ugn H™lsh“ f§h f”gjh ¢¬¢“ gj¥kF îsŒh§h.●j¶”¬ lK twG ”fG Hg‘H¥§m ‘lP‘G Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬ rfG kŒG HglhsPm. ‘td Phgm kŒG HglhsPm

Hgq‘z¢m ‘£ƒI HgukhwV ljwgm f§h tŒ¬ ¢C¬D ƒg“ îgn jgT HglŒhfS ‘Hg‘wbJ.

HgjuhlG lv HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m

jPƒ¢V

¢V¥n lbP±m HBPj¢hhJ Hgjhg¢m ”glh HsjO¬lJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m. tŒ¬ ¢jsfF U¬L HgŒ¢hL fƒg“ td ka‘F PV¢R •‘ P¬‘E w¬lm ”§Vfhz¢m.●¢P±V HsjO¬HL lgŒ‰h Hg”P‘G •‘ Hgfk«¢K •‘ HgekV •‘ VƒHƒ H·¢V‘s‘G •‘ •D lh¬M •OVN rhfgm

gbajuhG fhgŒVF lK HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.●¢P±V rv sg“ Hghrm •‘ îjbti •‘ lPh‘gm î¥VHx •D ju¬¢G Ug¢i. ‘¢P±V ‘qv •D •a¢hx

eŒ¢gm Ugn sg“ Hghrm’ ‘j¥kF sPfi •‘ ek¢i fŒ‘M.●B jŒL lgŒ‰h fj‘w¢G sg“ Hghrm ‘¢¬¢“ lfjgm fhglhx.●¢P±V j‘w¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m flajV“ hrm lju¬¬ Hglkhtƒ.●¢P±V HgŒ¢hL fuŒ¬ sg“ Hghrm •‘ g…i tŒ¬ ¢C¬D ƒg“ îgn Hk¬Bc PV¢R •‘ P¬‘E w¬lm ”§Vfhz¢m.

Uk¬ j‘w¢G sg“ Hghrm’ j¶”¬ lK î¬Ohgi td l¶Oƒ Hghrm ”hlb‰ ‘fa”G lP”L.●¢P±V HsjO¬HL •sb“ hrm •‘ lP‘BJ j¢hV ljV¬¬ Y¢V HglVtŒ¢K f§ƒI HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.●¢P±V HgŒ¢hL fj…”¢“ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m •‘ jy¢¢V qf§h.

●B jPh‘G lgŒ‰h t“ lP‘G Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬ •‘ jy¢¢V qfi P¢E ¢u¬ ƒg“ •lV‰H O¨¢V‰H.●¢P±V HsjO¬HL s‘HzG HgVA HgŒhfgm gbajuhG fhgŒVF lK HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.●Uk¬ jk±¢T HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ Hqy Ugn «V Hghrm g¢”‘K td Hg‘qv FFO )î¢ŒhT( ‘HtwG

sg“ Hghrm UK ‘P¬M H™l¬H¬ fhghrm.●k±T HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lsjO¬l‰h rum rlhA lfggm rg¢b‰ jL UwV£h ¥¢¬‰H. ¢P±V HsjO¬HL lgŒ‰h

Hg”P‘G •‘ Hgfk«¢K •‘ HgekV •‘ •¢m l‘H¬ •OVN rhfgm gbajuhG.●td PhG w¬‘V •w‘HJ YV¢fm lK HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m •‘ jwhU¬ ¬OhK •‘ PVHVM •‘ V‘Hzp

YV¢fm •‘ îƒH j‘r…J HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m UK HgulG •‘ îƒH P¬eJ •l‘V •OVN Y¢V f¢u¢m Uk¬ HsjO¬Hl“ Hg¥§h«’ t¶‘rT Hgjay¢G t‘V‰H lK ObG «V Hghrm eL HtwG HgŒhfS UK l¶Oƒ Hghrm. fu¬zƒ HjwG fl‘«c nonaC HglPgd Hglujl¬ •‘ ‘”¢G w¢hkm Hg‘P¬M.

●¢P±V sŒ‘ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m •‘ juVq§h ggjwh¬L •‘ ggw¬lhJ HgŒ‘¢m. ‘td Phgm jgT HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m f¶D a”G lK H®a”hG’ •‘rT Hgjay¢G t‘V‰H fqy «V Hghrm eL HtwG HgŒhfS UK l¶Oƒ Hghrm. fu¬zƒ HjwG fl‘«c nonaC HglPgd Hglujl¬ •‘ ‘”¢G w¢hkm Hg‘P¬M.

●rfG kŒG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ j¶”¬ lK Hgqy Ugn «V Hghrm g¢”‘K td ‘qv FFO )î¢ŒhT jay¢G( eL HtwG HgŒhfS UK l¶Oƒ Hghrm.

jkf¢i

●¢P±V jef¢J HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Ugn H®s¨p Y¢V HglsjŒVM •‘ Hglhzgm •‘ Hgl‘¥‘¬M td lkhR ”e¢VM HB£j«H«’ tŒ¬ ¢C¬D ƒg“ îgn sŒ‘ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ llh ¢C¬D îgn P¬‘E îwhfhJ aOw¢m •‘ îgPhR HgqVV fhglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

●B jqv lgŒ‰h •¥shl‰h lu¬k¢m wy¢VM Ugn HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m leG Hg¬fhf¢S •‘ lahf“ Hg‘VR •‘ Hgl¥‘£VHJ. P¢E r¬ jsŒ £ƒI H®¥shL îgn ¬HOG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m llh ¢C¬D îgn Hk¬Bc PV¢R •‘ P¬‘E w¬lm ”§Vfhz¢m. ‘îƒH sŒJ leG jg“ H®YVHQ îgn ¬HOG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m tŒL fhgqy t‘V‰H Ugn «V Hghrm g¢”‘K td ‘qv FFO )î¢ŒhT Hgjay¢G( eL HtwG HgŒhfS UK l¶Oƒ Hghrm. fu¬zƒ HjwG fl‘«c nonaC HglPgd Hglujl¬ •‘ ‘”¢G w¢hkm Hg‘P¬M.

●¢P±V jef¢J HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m td HglkhR ”e¢VM HgyfhV •‘ HgV‘fm. tŒ¬ ¢C¬D HgŒ¢hL fƒg“ îgn Hk¬Bc PV¢R •‘ P¬‘E w¬lm ”§Vfhz¢m.

●¢P±V ‘qv •D •¥shL t‘R HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m. tŒ¬ jsŒ jg“ H®¥shL’ llh r¬ ¢C¬D îgn P¬‘E îwhfhJ aOw¢m.

●B jŒL fj‘w¢G HglP‘G îB fl¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV Hg”§Vfhzd gi k…S Hg…‘g¢m ‘HgjV¬¬ Hg”§Vfhzd )021 t‘gJ’ ‘06 £Vj« •‘ 022-042 t‘gJ’ ‘05/06 £Vj« jfu‰h gglkŒm(. tŒ¬ ¢C¬D HgŒ¢hL fƒg“ îgn Hk¬Bc PV¢R •‘ P¬‘E w¬lm ”§Vfhz¢m.

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●Uk¬ twG sg“ Hghrm’ •ls“ HgŒhfS fïP”hL ‘•OV¥i lK Hgl¶Oƒ. ¢P±V ¥ƒF sg“ Hghrm lfhaVM’ P¢E r¬ ¢C¬D ƒg“ îgn îgPhR HgqVV f¶sb”i Hg¬HOg¢m •‘ ”a…§h’ llh ¢jsfF td Hk¬Bc PV¢R •‘ P¬‘E w¬lm ”§Vfhz¢m.

●HPVW Ugn jV“ lshPm ”ht¢m P‘G rhfS Hghrm’ Pjn ¢l”k“ twgi fs§‘gm. td Phgm ‘qv •¥shL P‘G rhfS Hghrm’ tŒ¬ B jjl”K lK twgm td Phgm Hg‘HV†.

●¢P±V jV“ Hgl¢hI •‘ Hgl‘H¬ HgŒhfgm gbajuhG )leG Hg”P‘G ‘HgekV ‘Hgfk«¢K ‘lh îgn ƒg“( jjsVF ¬HOG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ P¢E r¬ ¢kjµ UK ƒg“ Hk¬Bc PV¢R •‘ P¬‘E w¬lm ”§Vfhz¢m. tŒ¬ ¢C¬D HgŒ¢hL fƒg“ îgn Hk¬Bc PV¢R •‘ P¬‘E w¬lm ”§Vfhz¢m.

●g¬‘HUd Hgsblm’ Hqy Ugn «V Hghrm ™¢ŒhT HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Uk¬ HsjO¬Hl§h g…jVHJ «lk¢m ¨‘¢gm’ HsjO¬Hl§h ‘HG Hgg¢G Ugn sf¢G HglehG. rL •¢q‰h fhgqy Ugn l…jh– Hghrm ™¢ŒhT Hgjay¢G ‘HtwG sg“ Hghrm lK l¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV ‘ƒg“ PVw‰h Ugn sblj“ Uk¬ U¬L HsjO¬HL HglhsPm g…jVHJ «lk¢m ‘¢gm Ugn sf¢G HglehG Uk¬ rqhx HgubJ Hg‘¢gm.

●¢P±V HVj¬Hx lbfS tq…hqm •‘ l¥‘£VHJ r¬ jjugR ¬HOG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Uk¬ HsjO¬Hl“ î¢h£h’ P¢E r¬ ¢C¬D îgn P¬‘E îwhfhJ aOw¢m. j‘— HgPƒV Hga¬¢¬ td Phgm •Vfm HgukR ‘HgauV Hg‘¢G. îƒH jugR adx lh ¬HOG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ thtwG sg“ Hghrm t‘V‰H ™¢ŒhT HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

●j‘— HgPƒV Uk¬ jPl¢G Hg‘VR ¬HOG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ‘Uk¬ î«Hgm Hg‘VR Hgl”¬S’ P¢E r¬ jjsfF P‘HT Hg‘VR td rv ¢¬“.

HgjOgW lK HglkjµUk¬ HgjOgW lK HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ j¶”¬ lK HjfhU“ ”htm Hgg‘Hzp ‘HgŒ‘Hk¢K HglPg¢m •‘ HsjaV fhzv Hgj¥«zm HgƒD HajV¢J lki HglhsPm.

Uk¬ îVshG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ggjwg¢pîƒH ¬UJ HgPh¥m ™¥VHx îwbPhJ’ ¢ju¢K îVshG HglhsPm îgn Hguk‘HK HglP¬¬. ‘HsjO¬L wk¬‘R HglhsPm H®wgd Uk¬ îVshg§h. efJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ¥¢¬‰H f‘Hs¨m l‘H¬ Hgjyg¢T Uk¬ ‘qu“ î¢h£h ¬HOG Hgwk¬‘R.

19

OwhzW HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m

t¢lh ¢gd HgOwhzW H®shs¢m gglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m gglsjk¬HJ 061M-RD.●jwl¢L wy¢V

jjl¢« HglhsPm fhgP¥L Hgwy¢V HgƒD ¢fg» 082 lL )20,11 f‘wm( )HguVQ( x 271 lL )77,6 f‘wm( )HgulR( x 871 lL )10,7 f‘wm( )HBVj…hc( Uk¬ î¢ŒhT Hgjyƒ¢m fhglsjk¬HJ.

●Hgjyƒ¢m HgsV¢um gglsjk¬HJ¢l”K lsp Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h fsVUm jwG îgn 06 w…Pm td Hg¬r¢Œm )Uk¬ Hglsp Hgq‘zd gglsjk¬HJ lK ¥§m ‘HP¬M •‘ lK ¥§j¢K lŒhS 4A flu¬G 002 kŒm td Hgf‘wm(.

●w‘V Uhg¢m Hg¥‘¬M¢jL jw‘¢V Hglsjk¬HJ f¥‘¬M Uhg¢m f…qG lsjauV Hg¬rm HgfwVD f¬rm 006 kŒm td Hgf‘wm Hgl¬lµ td HglhsPm.

●‘H¥§m 0.2 BSUj¬UL HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m 0.2 BSU thzR HgsVUm.

●¬UL H®g‘HK /j¬Vœ Hgg‘K HgVlh¬D¢l”K lsp Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h fg‘K 42 fJ •‘ fj¬Vœ 652 lsj‘N gg‘K HgVlh¬D.

●¬UL •‘qhc Hglsp Hgq‘zd Hgljk‘Umj¬UL HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m •‘qhc Hglsp Hgq‘zd Hgjhg¢m ‘tŒ‰h gk‘c Hglsjk¬:•Hglsp Hgq‘zd g¥§m Hglsjk¬ Hg‘HP¬M •‘ gg¥§j¢K )lv ‘±¢…m egaP knalB pikS )jO¨d

Hgw…PhJ Hg…hVYm((•jyƒ¢m Hgw…Pm Hg‘HP¬M •‘ Hgjyƒ¢m HglsjlVM

●lsp HgfhrhJ q‘z¢‰h¢l”k“ lsp fhrhJ H®UlhG •‘ fhrhJ Hg§‘¢m q‘z¢‰h.

●H”jahT P¥L Hg‘VRjsj¢v HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m HgjuVT Ugn P¥L Hglsjk¬HJ Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h fa”G jgŒhzd ‘jjOgW lK HglshPm Y¢V HgqV‘V¢m P‘G P‘HT Hgw‘V Uk¬ jO«¢k§h’ Pjn td Phgm jO«¢K lsjk¬HJ ƒHJ •P¥hL Y¢V Uh¬¢m.

●H”jahT jgŒhzd g©g‘HKj”jaT HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lh îƒH ”hK Hglsjk¬ HgƒD jL lsPi q‘z¢‰h lg‘k‰h •‘ lj¬Vœ Hgg‘K HgVlh¬D •‘ •f¢Q ‘•s‘¬ )ekhzd( eL jP…± Hgw‘VM ‘tŒ‰h gƒg“.

●‘qv jgŒhzd fhg”hlG¢‘¥¬ edoM otuA lluF )Hg‘qv HgjgŒhzd fhg”hlG( td jf¢R hcuoTnOerutpaC ‘ƒg“ ™jhPm Hglsp Hgq‘zd td Hg±V‘T Hgjd ¢jL H”jaht§h jgŒhz¢‰h. ‘¢jL qf ±V‘T Hglsp Hgq‘zd leG ‘qv H®g‘HK ‘P¥L Hgw…Pm jgŒhz¢‰h ‘tŒ‰h îgn Hglsjk¬ HgƒD lsPi q‘z¢‰h.

●H”jahT Hg¬rm HgjgŒhzdUk¬ jl”¢K £ƒI HgOhw¢m td hcuoTnOerutpaC •‘ îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m tsj”jaT £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m lPj‘¢hJ Hglsjk¬ ‘sjP¬¬ ¬rm Hglsp Hgq‘zd fa”G jgŒhzd.

●Hglsp Hgq‘zd g‘VR oiloF )Hg…‘gs”hF(¢l”k“ lsp Hglsjk¬HJ Hgl‘¢m q‘z¢‰h. jŒ‘L HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fjw‘¢V Hg¥§j¢K eL j¬lµ Hgw‘Vj¢K td w‘VM ‘HP¬M.

●îgyhx H™lhgmjŒ‘L HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fju¬¢G Hgw‘V Hgjd jL lsP§h q‘z¢‰h td Phgm H”jaht§h ‘qv Hglsjk¬ fw‘VM lhzgm.

●H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m fh®aum t‘R Hgw‘j¢mj½sjO¬L Hgl‘¥hJ t‘R Hgw‘j¢m B”jahT Hgw…PhJ Hgjd ¢jL jyƒ¢m HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m f§h td Hg‘rJ k…si Ub‘M‰ Ugn HglshPm Hgjd f¢K Hgw…PhJ. ‘s¢j‘rT Hglsp Hgq‘zd td Phgm H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m.

●j¥h£G H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…mUk¬ H”jahT jyƒ¢m lqhU…m’ ¢qdx «V RFD Hgl‘¥‘¬ Ugn g‘Pm Hgjay¢G. ‘¢l”k“ HBsjlVHV td Ulg¢m Hglsp Hgq‘zd fhgqy Ugn «V RFD.

●îUh¬M Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…mUk¬ P¬‘E jyƒ¢m lqhU…m’ julG £ƒI HgOhw¢m Ugn îUh¬M Hglsjk¬ îgn ‘P¬M Hgjyƒ¢m fhglsjk¬HJ fyVQ îUh¬M jyƒ¢m Hgw…PhJ.

●•‘qhc jPs¢K HgkWHglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m l«‘¬M f‘qv tnemecnahnE txeT decnavdA )jPs¢K HgkW HgljŒ¬L( gjPs¢K kW Hglsjk¬HJ ƒHJ HgOg…¢m Hg¬H”km •‘ ljk‘Um H®g‘HK ‘Hg‘qv II tnemecnahnE txeT decnavdA )jPs¢K HgkW HgljŒ¬L 2( gjPs¢K HgkW Uk¬lh ¢”‘K HgkW ‘HgOg…¢m thjP¢K Ugn P¬ s‘Hx.‘r¬ B ¢l”K jay¢G £ƒ¢K Hg‘qu¢K ‘tŒ‰h gk‘c Hglsjk¬HJ.

●jw…¢m H®g‘HKHglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m l«‘¬M f‘±¢…m tuo-porD roloC )jw…¢m H®g‘HK( Hgjd jj¢p g“ jP¬¢¬ g‘K lu¢K julG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Ugn j¥h£gi lK Hgw‘VM Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h ObG Hglsp Hgq‘zd fh®f¢Q ‘H®s‘¬ •‘ fj¬Vœ HgVlh¬D.

●‘±¢…m jO¨d Hgw…PhJ Hg…hVYmHglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m l«‘¬M f‘±¢…m egaP knalB pikS )jO¨d Hgw…PhJ Hg…hVYm( ‘Hgjd jl”k“ lK lsp Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h ¬‘K jO«¢K Hgw…PhJ Hg…hVYm fyQ Hgk±V Ulh îƒH ”hkJ ”G lK w…PhJ Hglsjk¬ lf‘Um Ugn ‘¥i ‘HP¬ •‘ ‘¥§¢K. ‘¢jL lsp Hg¥§j¢K q‘z¢‰h îB •ki gK ¢jL P…± Hgw‘VM Hg…hVYm.

20

●‘±¢…m Hglsp Hgq‘zd HglsfRHglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m l«‘¬M f‘±¢…m nacserP )Hglsp Hgq‘zd HglsfR( Hgjd jj¢p g“ qf jfh¢K ‘s¨‘c Hgw‘V Hgjd jL lsP§h lsfŒ‰h eL îVshG Hgw‘VM Hglqf‘m îgn HgfVkhlµ ¬‘K HgPh¥m îgn î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd lVM •OVN.

●f¬x Hglsp Hgq‘zd lK g‘Pm Hgjay¢G¢l”k“ f¬x HgfPE Hgq‘zd fjay¢G hcuoTnOerutpaC f‘Hs¨m •«VHV g‘Pm Hgjay¢G. ‘‘tŒ‰h gU¬H¬HJ HBtjVHq¢m’ jL ju¢¢K 1.oN boJ )VrL Hgl§lm 1( gOhw¢m tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰(’ HgƒD ¢j¢p g“ lsp Hglsjk¬ fs§‘gm tŒ Uk¬ HjfhU“ Hgjug¢lhJ Hgjd j±§V Ugn Hgaham.

●f¬x Hgjay¢G HgjgŒhzdHglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m l«‘¬M f‘±¢…m tratS otuA )f¬x Hgjay¢G HgjgŒhzd( ‘Hgjd jl”K f¬x Hglsp Hgq‘zd jgŒhz¢‰h Uk¬ H”jahT ‘¥‘¬ Hg‘VR td ‘P¬M Hgjyƒ¢m.

●‘qv Hgs”‘KHglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lwllm gj‘t¢V Hghrm fhg¬O‘G jgŒhz¢‰h td ‘qv Hgs”‘K td PhG lV‘V 01 ¬rhzR ¬‘K î¥VHx lsp q‘zd •‘ î¥VHx •D Ulg¢m jay¢g¢m •OVN.

jgl¢p

‘r¬ j”‘K fuQ Hg‘±hzT Y¢V ljhPm HUjlh¬‰H Ugn HgfVkhlµ HglsjO¬L.

21

•slhx H®¥«Hx HglOjg…m ‘‘±hz…§h

Hglk±V H®lhld )lv îYbR ¬Vœ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ(

ƒVHc Hg…jpHsPF £ƒH HgƒVHc fhj¥h£“ Ugn £ƒH Hg«V g…jp Hg‘P¬M H®lhl¢m.

«V HghrmHqy Ugn £ƒH Hg«V gjay¢G HglshPm Hgq‘z¢m. ‘Uk¬ Hgqy Ug¢i’ ¢qdx lCaV Hghrm.Hqy Ugn £ƒH Hg«V lVM •OVN ™¢ŒhT Hgjay¢G.¢qdx lCaV Hghrm •‘ ¢‘lQ Ugn HgkP‘ Hgjhgd ‘tŒ‰h gPhgm HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

¬Vœ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJHtjp £ƒH Hg¬Vœ gf¬x Hglsp Hgq‘zd. ¢jL îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h lK £kh.

¬UL ¬Vœ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJHtjp £ƒH Hg¥«x Uk¬ Hglsp Hgq‘zd glsjk¬HJ lju¬¬M lOjg…m H®P¥hL. ¢jL jVj¢F Hglsjk¬HJ Hgjd jL lsP§h q‘z¢‰h td Hg¬Vœ UK V¢R ¬UL ‘Vtv ¬Vœ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ lK Hg¥«x Hgs…gd.

¬Vœ jyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJqv Hglsjk¬.

l‘¥§hJ Hglsjk¬qv l‘¥§hJ Hglsjk¬ Ugn lPhƒHM Phtjd Hglsjk¬ gqlhK jyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ fa”G lsjŒ¢L.

Phgm «V HghrmHg‘wT

lqdxHglhsPm r¢¬ Hgjay¢G

‘l¢Q )ffx(‘qv Hgs”‘K

‘l¢Q )fsVUm(P¬E O¨¶ lh )j”¬S Hg‘VR’ Hgyhx Hg‘P¬M H®lhl¢m l…j‘–’ jyƒ¢m lqhU…m ‘lh îgn ƒg“(.

22

Hglk±V H®lhld )lv tjp ¬Vœ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ(

¬UL jl¬¢¬ ‘P¬M Hgjyƒ¢mHtjp £ƒH Hg¥«x Uk¬ ‘qv •‘VHR ‘¢gm td HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

¬UL Hgjyƒ¢mHsPF ggOhVœ g¬UL Hglsjk¬HJ HglPlgm.

g‘Pm Hgjay¢G¢l”K î¥VHx Hgu¬¢¬ lK Ulg¢hJ Hglsp Hgq‘zd fhsjO¬HL £ƒI Hgg‘Pm’ leG f¬x Hglsp Hgq‘zd ‘î¢Œhti ‘jk…¢ƒ Hgl§hL Hgls¥gm ‘îgyhx H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m. )Hk±V w…Pm 32(

Hg‘P¬M H®lhl¢mHtjp £ƒH Uk¬ jk±¢T HglhsPm lK Hg¬HOG ‘Hsjf¬HG Hs¨‘HkhJ Hgjyƒ¢m.

¬UL H™OVHœHtjp Uk¬ jPl¢G Hglsjk¬HJ Hg‘¢gm.

¬UL jl¬¢¬ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJtd Phgm HgqV‘VM’ HsPF £ƒH ggOhVœ glhfŒm ‘G Hglsjk¬HJ HglPlgm.

lw¬ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ¢ulG £ƒH Hg¥«x Ugn lkv OV‘œ Hglsjk¬HJ lK ¬Vœ H™OVHœ ‘lPhƒHM HgP‘HT H®lhl¢m gglsjk¬HJ HglOV¥m. ”lh ¢l”K jPV¢”i îgn •D l‘qv Ugn Hg¥«x HgOhW f¬UL jl¬¢¬ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ glhfŒm ‘G Hglsjk¬.

23

Hglk±V HgOg…d

l‘wG BSUrL fj‘w¢G ”fG BSU HglVtR f§ƒH Hgl‘wG.

l‘wG HghrmrL fj‘w¢G lP‘G Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬ HHglVtR f§ƒH Hgl‘wG.

tjPm notgnisneKj½sjO¬L gj‘w¢G sgsgm l…jh– HgPlh¢m lK HgsVrm ‘lh ahf§§h.

g‘Pm Hgjay¢G

lCaV .oN boJ )VrL Hgl§lm(UVQ VrL Hgl§lm HglP¬¬M f‘Hs¨m g‘Pm Hgjay¢G.

«V jP¬¢¬ Hgl§lmjP¬¢¬ Hgl§lm Hgls¥gm. td ”G lVM ¢jL Hgqy Ugn Hg«V’ ¢Œ‘L .oN boJ )VrL Hgl§lm( fuVQ Hgjy¢¢VHJ Hgjd jP¬E glCaV .oN boJ )VrL Hgl§lm(.

«V tratS )f¬x(jk…¢ƒ Hgl§lm HgluV‘qm Ugn lCaV .oN boJ )VrL Hgl§lm(.

«V potS )î¢ŒhT(î¢ŒhT Hgl§hL Hgka¨m.

«V RFD )îUh¬M Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m(H™qhxM Uk¬ H”jahT jyƒ¢m lqhU…m gglsjk¬HJ. ¢C¬D Hgqy Ugn £ƒH Hg«V îgn îgyhx Ohw¢m H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m’ H®lV HgƒD ¢j¢p g“ ljhfum Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

Vl‘« HgO¨¶ HgluV‘qmUk¬ P¬‘E O¨¶ td Hglsp’ ¢jL UVQ Vl‘« HgO¨¶ Hgjhg¢m Ugn lCaV .oN boJ )VrL Hgl§lm(.

: ¢±§V £ƒH HgVl« Uk¬lh j”‘K Hg‘P¬M H®lhl¢m l…j‘Pm.

: ¢±§V £ƒH HgVl« Uk¬ H”jahT j”¬S Hg‘VR.

: ¢±§V £ƒH HgVl« Uk¬ H”jahT jyƒ¢m lqhU…m •ekhx Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

: ¢±§V £ƒH HgVl« Uk¬ ‘¥‘¬ •O¨hx •OVN.

24

Hgjay¢G H®shsd

Hglsjk¬HJ

¢l”K gglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lK jw‘¢V Hglsjk¬HJ f‘G ¢f¬• lK fhrhJ H®UlhG ‘Pjn 4A/RTL. ‘t¢lh ¢gd P¥L Hglsjk¬HJ Hgjd ¢l”K gglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m jw‘¢V£h.

repaP nialP ]Hg‘VR Hguh¬D[HgP¥L

HguVQ: lK 45 lL îgn 612 lL )21,2 f‘wm îgn 5,8 f‘wm(Hg‘G: lK 8,05 lL îgn 653 lL )lK 2 f‘wm îgn 41 f‘wm( )¢l”k“ jw‘¢V

Hglsjk¬HJ Pjn ‘G 000,3 lL )1,811 f‘wm( f‘Hs¨m îU¬H¬ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Ugn Hg‘qv tnemucoD gnoL ]lsjk¬HJ ‘¢gm[.

sl“ Hg‘VRHgjyƒ¢m Hguh¬¢m: 72 lK îgn 902 œ/L2 )lK 7 îgn 65 VG f‘k¬( ‘lK 40,0 lL îgn

52,0 lL )lK 0,00751f‘wm îgn 0,00489 f‘wm(Hgj¥h‘«: 72 lK îgn 552 œ/L2 )lK 7 îgn 86 VG f‘k¬ ( ‘lK 40,0 lL îgn

0,3 lL )lK 0,00751f‘wm îgn 0,0811f‘wm(sum HgjPl¢G

P¥L Hg‘Vrm 4A •‘ •wyV: 06 ‘Vrm )08œ/L2 )12 VG f‘k¬((P¥L Hg‘Vrm •”fV lK 4A :04 ‘Vrm )08œ/L2 )12 VG f‘k¬((j¶”¬ lK •K HVj…hc P«lm Hg‘VR B ¢«¢¬ UK 01 lL )flh td ƒg“ HBgj…hthJ( ®D llh sfR ƒ”VI.

£hL

¢¥F •K j…d Hglsjk¬HJ HglVH¬ lsP§h fljgfhJ lP¬¬M. thrV• Hglug‘lhJ Hgjhg¢m fjluK.

•Uk¬ HgŒ¢hL fhglsp Hgq‘zd glsjk¬HJ lju¬¬M f¶P¥hL lOjg…m’ ¢kfyd ‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ fa”G ¢yd lshPm Hs¨‘HkhJ Hgjyƒ¢m fhg”hlG ‘ƒg“ flPhƒHM lkjwT Hglsjk¬HJ ‘HgP‘HT H®lhl¢m.

•¢‘wn fjyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ Hgjd ¢«¢¬ P¥l§h UK 653 lL )41 f‘wm( ‘Vrm‰ ‘HP¬M td HglVM.•r¬ jŒv fuQ Hglah”G fhglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Uk¬ HgŒ¢hL fhglsp Hgq‘zd gglsjk¬HJ ‘HgPfV Ugn gL

¢¥T fu¬. gƒH j¶”¬ ¬Hzl‰h lK ¥…hT HgPfV Ugn Hglsjk¬ rfG lsPi q‘z¢‰h.•r¬ ¢C¬D jw‘¢V Hglsjk¬HJ Hgl”j‘fm fhgŒgL HgVwhW •‘ lh ahf§i îgn Hjsh— HBs¨‘HkhJ ‘«¥hœ

HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m llh r¬ ¢C¬D f¬‘VI îgn jgo Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h ‘kŒG H®‘sh— îgn Hglsjk¬HJ Hgjhg¢m. gƒH k±T H®¥«Hx Hg¬HOg¢m gglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ¬Hzl‰h fu¬ lsp jg“ Hglsjk¬HJ.•Uk¬ Hglsp Hgq‘zd gglsjk¬HJ ƒHJ ‘¥§¢K Hglf‘Um Ugn Hg‘VR HgVt¢v’ r¬ j±§V Ugn ”G lK

‘¥§d Hg‘VR w‘VM Hg‘¥i Hgehkd. ‘td £ƒI HgPhgm’ Hqf ”ehtm Hglsp Hgq‘zd td HgfVkhlµ HglsjO¬L rfG jw‘¢V Hglsjk¬.•Uk¬lh j”‘K ‘Vrm Hglsjk¬ Vt¢um’ HkjŒG îgn ‘qv Hg‘Vrm HgVt¢um eL rL fjyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬. gl«¢¬ lK

Hgj…hw¢G’ Hk±V ")edoM repaP nihT(repaP nihT gnicalp" tn w…Pm 82.•Hglsjk¬HJ Hglg¢m fhgkh¢g‘K r¬ B ¢jL lsP§h q‘z¢‰h fa”G wP¢p’ ‘ƒg“ Ugn PsF

k‘c Hglsjk¬.

Hs¨‘Hkm Hgjyƒ¢m

lPhƒHM HgP‘HT H®lhl¢m

lPhƒHM HglkjwT

25

•r¬ ¢C¬D lsp H®k‘Hc Hgjhg¢m lK Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h îgn HkPahV Hg‘VR •‘ juG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m. ‘glsp jg“ Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h HksO§h •‘B‰ f¥§h« lkhsF eL Hlsp HgksOm Hglw‘VM q‘z¢‰h.

fhrm UlGHgP¥L: 05 x 58 lL )79,1 x 53,3 f‘wm( •‘ •”fVsl“ Hg‘VR: 083 œ/L2 )08 VG f‘k¬( 54,0 lL )771,0 f‘wm( •‘ •”fVHBj¥hI: Hgjyƒ¢m Hgul‘¬¢m tŒ

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•kkwp f‘qv fhrhJ H®UlhG •tŒ¢‰h. P¢E •K HgfhrhJ Hgl‘q‘Um Ul‘¬¢‰h B ¢jL jyƒ¢j§h fa”G wP¢p fsfF P¥l§h.•îƒH lh jL jyƒ¢m P«lm lK fhrhJ H®UlhG fa”G wP¢p t¢¥F O…Q U¬¬ HgfhrhJ Hgl‘¥‘¬M

td HgP«lm.

Hgfhrm )Hgfbsj¢”¢m(HgP¥L: 9,35 x 5,58 lL )21,2 f‘wm x 73,3 f‘wm( )fŒ‰h ggl‘Hw…m

HgŒ¢hs¢m Hguhgl¢m OSI(sl“ HgfhrhJ: 4,1 lL )550,0 f‘wm( •‘ •wyVHBj¥hI: Hgjyƒ¢m H®tŒ¢m tŒ¢l”K î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd ggfhrhJ HglP…‘VM.sum HgjPl¢G:3 fhrhJ )Y¢V lP…‘VM( 1 fhrm )lP…‘VM(

jkf¢i

•Uk¬ lsp HgfhrhJ q‘z¢‰h’ ¢kfyd ‘qu§L •tŒ¢‰h ggjyƒ¢m. îƒH ‘quJ HgfhrhJ ggjyƒ¢m Hgul‘¬¢m’ tŒ¬ B ¢jL îOVH¥§h Ugn kP‘ wP¢p ‘HgfhrhJ HglkPaVM r¬ jjuVQ ggjgT Uk¬ î«Hgj“ î¢h£h lK Hg¥§h«.•‘r¬ ¢juƒV Hglsp Hgq‘zd ggfhrhJ HglP…‘VM fa”G lkhsF’ Ugn PsF k‘c HgP…V.

‘¥‘¬ ek¢hJ •‘ ¢hJ‘VR Hg”Vf‘K

‘¥‘¬ Hgj…hthJ.Hgs¨p lyn.

‘¥‘¬ jl«R.lsjk¬HJ Vt¢um ggyh¢m leG Hg‘VR HgVt¢v kwT Hga…ht¢m.

‘¥‘¬ lahf“ •‘ ¬fhf¢S.lsjk¬HJ f§h ¥«¢zhJ lgP‘±m lK YfhV Hg‘VR.

26

HV¢Œm ‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ td Hg¥§h«

î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd glsjk¬HJ lju¬¬M¢¥F HsjO¬HL Hgjyƒ¢m Hguh¬¢m Uk¬ î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd glsjk¬HJ lju¬¬M lK HgP¥L Hguh¬D ¬tum ‘HP¬M. P¢E •K Hgjyƒ¢m Hguh¬¢m jj¢p jyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ Hglju¬¬M lv twG ”G w…Pm Ugn P¬M.

1Htjp ¬Vœ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ.

2HsPF ¬UL H™OVHœ ggOhVœ.

Uk¬ ‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ Hg‘¢gm’ HsPF ¬UL jl¬¢¬ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ ggOhVœ Pjn ¢bzL ‘G £ƒI Hglsjk¬HJ. ‘H¥uG lw¬ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ td ‘qv rhzL td k§h¢m ¬UL H™OVHœ îƒH jgF H®lV ƒg“.

£hL

HsPF ¬UL H™OVHœ ‘¬UL jl¬¢¬ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ ggOhVœ.

3HsPF ¬UL Hgjyƒ¢m ggOhVœ.Htjp ¬UL jl¬¢¬ ‘P¬M jyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ Uk¬ ‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ Hg‘¢gm.

27

4Hqf l‘¥§hJ Hglsjk¬ gjbzL UVQ Hglsjk¬ Hglls‘– q‘z¢‰h.

5qv Hglsjk¬.

fu¬ ‘qv Hglsjk¬’ qv l‘¥§hJ Hglsjk¬ Ugn lPhƒHM Phtjd Hglsjk¬.

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•Uk¬ ‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ td ¬Vœ Hgjyƒ¢m’ HPVW Ugn U¬L ¥V– ¢¬¢“ fPhthJ Hg‘VR.•j¶”¬ lK U¬L j¥h‘« Hglsjk¬ UblhJ P¬ HgjPl¢G )( Hgl‘¥‘¬M Ugn l‘¥§hJ Hg‘VR.

¢l”K jPl¢G Pjn 06 w…Pm lK Hg‘VR Hguh¬D )08 œ/L2( ¬tum ‘HP¬M.

•rfG ‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ’ jPŒR lK •k§h B jPj‘D Ugn lahf“ Hg‘VR ‘Hg¬fhf¢S ‘Hgl‘H¬ Hglu¬k¢m Hgwy¢VM H®OVN. t§ƒI Hgl‘H¬ r¬ jC¬D îgn Hk¬Bc HgPV¢R •‘ P¬‘E w¬lm ”§Vfhz¢m •‘ jgT Hglsjk¬ •‘ HkPahV Hg‘VR •‘ juG UlG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.•B jVj¬D lbfS tq…hqm •‘ l¥‘£VHJ r¬ jugR f¬HOG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Uk¬ HsjO¬Hl“ î¢h£h’

P¢E r¬ ¢C¬D îgn P¬‘E îwhfhJ aOw¢m. j‘— HgPƒV Hga¬¢¬ td Phgm •Vfm HgukR ‘HgauV Hg‘¢G. îƒH jugR adx fhglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m t¶‘rT jay¢g§h t‘V‰H f‘Hs¨m l…jh– Hghrm eL HtwG sg“ Hghrm UK l¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV g‘rT Hglsp Hgq‘zd.•rL f…V¬ •¢m j¥u¬HJ •‘ Hgj…hthJ td lsjk¬Hj“ ¬Hzl‰h rfG ‘qu§h td ‘P¬M Hgjyƒ¢m. îƒH ”hkJ Phtm

Hglsjk¬ H®lhl¢m l¥u¬M •‘ lgj…m’ tïk§h r¬ jC¬D îgn HkPahV Hg‘VR.•îƒH jugJ Hgjyƒ¢m k±V‰H gP¬‘E O¨¶ td Hgk±hL •‘ BkPahV Hg‘VR •ekhx Hglsp Hgq‘zd’ tuhgµ

Hgla”gm’ eL jPŒR lK jO«¢K ›OV w‘VM lls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h fk¥h– eL Hsj¶kT Hglsp Hgq‘zd gshzV Hgw…PhJ Hgfhr¢m lK Hglsjk¬.•fu¬ HBkj§hx lK Hglsp Hgq‘zd’ •YgR ¬Vœ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ gj¥kF îgPhR HgqVV fhglhsPm

Hgq‘z¢m td Hg‘rJ HgƒD B j½sjO¬L t¢i.

Uk¬ î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd gglsjk¬HJ w…Pm‰ td HglVM)‘qv ssapyB )Hgj¥h‘«((Uk¬ î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd gglsjk¬HJ Hg‘¢gm w…Pm‰ td HglVM •‘ Uk¬ î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd gglsjk¬HJ Hgu¬¢¬M ƒHJ Hgw…PhJ HglgjwŒm ffuq§h HgfuQ’ eL Hqf jyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ Ugn ‘qv ssapyB )Hgj¥h‘«(. ‘¢j¢p ƒg“ î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd gglsjk¬ Hgl‘q‘c ¬‘K twG Hgw…PhJ fyQ Hgk±V UK U¬¬ Hgw…PhJ.¢jL jay¢G Hgjf¬¢G g‘qv ssapyB )Hgj¥h‘«( lK ObG tjp aham îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m. ‘¢jkh‘G £ƒH HgŒsL V¢Œm jay¢G fVkhlµ tcefrePerutpaC HglVtR fhglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

1Hf¬• jay¢G tcefrePerutpaC. )Hk±V w…Pm 94(

2Htjp aham H™U¬H¬HJ HgOhwm ffVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m. )Hk±V w…Pm 94(

3Htjp Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]gnideeF[ ]Hgjyƒ¢m[.

28

4P¬¬ Ohkm HBOj¢hV ]edoM gnideeF noitarapeS noN[ ]‘qv Hgjyƒ¢m fb twG[.

5HkŒV t‘R «V ]KO[ ]l‘HtR[ ‘•YgR aham H™U¬H¬HJ.

6qv Hglsjk¬HJ ”lh £‘ ‘Hqp td î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd glsjk¬HJ lju¬¬M tdw…Pm 62.

£hL

Uk¬ î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd gglsjk¬HJ Hgu¬¢¬M Hgw…PhJ ƒHJ Hgw…PhJ HglgjwŒm ffuq§h HgfuQ’ leG Hg…‘Hj¢V’ qv Hglsjk¬HJ P¢E ¢j¥i HgVT HglgjwR îgn H®s…G.

Ulg¢m ‘qv Hg‘VR HgVt¢v )‘qv repaP nihT)Hg‘VR HgVt¢v((Uk¬ ‘qv Hglsjk¬ td ‘qv Hg‘VR HgVt¢v’ rL fjf¬¢G ‘qv HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m îgn ‘qv Hg‘VR HgVt¢v. td ‘qv Hg‘VR HgVt¢v’ ¢jL jyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ Hgl‘q‘Um fV¢Œm jlkv P¬‘E •D jgT g§h.¢jL jay¢G Hgjf¬¢G g‘qv Hg‘VR HgVt¢v lK ObG tjp aham îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m. ‘¢jkh‘G £ƒH HgŒsL V¢Œm jay¢G fVkhlµ tcefrePerutpaC HglVtR fhglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.


2Htjp aham H™U¬H¬HJ HgOhwm ffVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m. )Hk±V w…Pm 94(


4P¬¬ Ohkm HBOj¢hV ]edoM repaP nihT[ ]‘qv Hg‘VR HgVt¢v[.

5HkŒV t‘R «V ]KO[ ]l‘HtR[ ™YbR aham H™U¬H¬HJ.

29

6qv Hglsjk¬HJ ”lh £‘ ‘Hqp td "î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd glsjk¬HJ lju¬¬M" td w…Pm 62.

jgl¢p

•Uk¬ î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd gglsjk¬HJ Hgu¬¢¬M Hgw…PhJ ƒHJ Hgw…PhJ HglgjwŒm ffuq§h HgfuQ’ leG Hg…‘Hj¢V’ P¬¬ Ohkm HBOj¢hV ]edoM gnideeF noitarapeS noN[ ]‘qv Hgjyƒ¢m fb twG[.td HgO¨‘M 4. ”lh ¢kwp f‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ td HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ‘HP¬M td HglVM P¢E ¢j¥i HgVT HglgjwR g©s…G.•Uk¬ HgŒ¢hL fhglsp Hgq‘zd glsjk¬HJ lju¬¬M f¶P¥hL lOjg…m’ tŒ¬ B ¢jL îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ

Hgjd jL lsP§h f¬rm td ¬Vœ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ. •ekhx î¥VHx lsp q‘zd g§ƒI Hglsjk¬HJ’ ¢kfyd tjp ¬UL ¬Vœ H™OVHœ.

‘qv HgfhrhJUk¬ lsp HgfhrhJ q‘z¢‰h’ rL fjf¬¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Ugn ‘qv ssapyB )Hgj¥h‘«( eL qv ”G fhrm lVM fu¬ lVM fV¢Œm •tŒ¢m.

1rL fjf¬¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Ugn ‘qv ssapyB )Hgj¥h‘«(.

2Hqf l‘¥§hJ Hglsjk¬ gjbzL UVQ Hgfhrm Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h.

3rL f‘qv Hgfhrm •tŒ¢‰h’ lv ¥uG Hg‘¥i HglŒg‘F khP¢j“’ ‘Hg¥«x Hgug‘D lK Hgfhrm l‘¥i g©s…G.

jkf¢i

•qv HgfhrhJ ‘HP¬M td HglVM.•Uk¬ lsp HgfhrhJ q‘z¢‰h’ ¢kfyd ‘qu§L •tŒ¢‰h ggjyƒ¢m. îƒH ‘quJ HgfhrhJ ggjyƒ¢m Hgul‘¬¢m’

tŒ¬ B ¢jL îOVH¥§h Ugn kP‘ wP¢p ‘HgfhrhJ HglkPaVM r¬ jjuVQ ggjgT Uk¬ î«Hgj“ î¢h£h lK Hg¥§h«.

jgl¢p

¢l”K ‘qv lh ¢wG îgn 3 fhrhJ td HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m td k…S Hg‘rJ aV¢m •K j”‘K Y¢V lP…‘VM. ‘td £ƒI HgPhgm’ ¢kfyd î¢ŒhT jay¢G ‘qv ssapyB )Hgj¥h‘«( rfG f¬x Ulg¢m Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

30

‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ Hgl‘¢m¢j¢p g“ ‘qv nacS oiloF )Hglsp Hgq‘zd gg…‘gs”hF( Hglsp Hgq‘zd gglsjk¬HJ H®¨‘G lK A4/RTL ‘Hgjd B jsu§h ‘P¬M Hgjyƒ¢m. )HgP¥L H®rwn £‘ 11 f‘wm 71 f‘wm/A3(.‘BsjO¬HL £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m’ rL fd Hglsjk¬ lK HglkjwT fhgjsh‘D ‘qui td ‘P¬M Hgjyƒ¢m. thglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m 061M-RD sjŒ‘L fhglsp Hgq‘zd g¥§j¢K eL j¬lµ Hgw‘Vj¢K td w‘VM ‘HP¬M.

1Hf¬• jay¢G tcefrePerutpaC. Hk±V w…Pm 94.

2Htjp aham H™U¬H¬HJ HgOhwm ffVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m. Hk±V w…Pm 94.

3rL fju¢¢K ]eziS egaP[ ]P¥L Hgw…Pm[ lK Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]cisaB[ ]•shsd[ Ugn kwT P¥L Hg‘Vrm HglŒVV lsP§h q‘z¢‰h’ eL rL fju¢¢K ]ediS gninnacS[ ]¥hkF Hglsp Hgq‘zd[ Ugn ]oiloF[ ]t‘gs”hF[.Ugn sf¢G HglehG’ Uk¬ î¥VHx lsp q‘zd glsjk¬ l‘D fP¥L 3A’ ¢kfyd ju¢¢K ]eziS egaP[ ]P¥L Hgw…Pm[ Ugn ]4A[.


5P¬¬ Ohkm HBOj¢hV ]edoM gnideeF noitarapeS noN[ ]‘qv Hgjyƒ¢m fb twG[.

6HkŒV t‘R «V ]KO[ ]l‘HtR[ ™YbR aham H™U¬H¬HJ.

7rL fd Hglsjk¬ lK HglkjwT fhgjsh‘D.rL fd Hglsjk¬ fïP”hL lK HglkjwT Pjn ¢jL jf¢Œi fhgjsh‘D. eL •fR Phtjd Hglsjk¬ Ugn fuq§lh HgfuQ Pjn ¢”‘kh Ugn lPhƒHM ‘HP¬M jlhl‰h. ‘îƒH gL ¢¬OG Hglsjk¬ Ugn lh ¢VHL tŒ¬ ¢kPaV Hg‘VR ”lh r¬ j±§V ja‘ahJ Ugn Hgw‘VM Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h Hgl¬l¥m.

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s¢q¢v ¥«x lK Hgw‘VM Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h Hgl‘¥‘¬ Ugn O¨ Hgd.

31

8qv Hglsjk¬ ‘Phtm Hgd khP¢m Hg¢l¢K ‘HgPhtm Hgug¢h lj¥§m ®s…G.fu¬ ‘qv Hglsjk¬’ qv l‘¥§hJ Hglsjk¬ Ugn lPhƒHM Phtjd Hglsjk¬.

£hL

Hqf l‘¥§hJ Hglsjk¬ gjbzL UVQ Hglsjk¬. ‘îƒH gL j…uG gVflh jOVœ Hgw‘VM lhzgm •‘ td Y¢V l”hk§h.

jgl¢p

•‘s¢”‘K ¥hkF Hglsjk¬ Hgl‘D Hglj¥i khP¢j“ £‘ Hg¥hkF H®¢lK lK Hgw‘VM Hgl¬l¥m.•îK HgP¥L H®rwn ggw‘VM Hgl¬l¥m £‘ 3A. ‘Uk¬ î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd gglsjk¬HJ Hgl‘¢m

f¶P¥hL Y¢V r¢hs¢m’ rL fju¢¢K ]eziS egaP[ ]P¥L Hgw…Pm[ lK îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Ugn HB”jahT HgjgŒhzd. )Hk±V w…Pm 34(

îU¬H¬ edoM tnemucoD gnoL )‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ Hg‘¢gm(Uh¬M lh ¢w‘V Hg¥§h« Hglsjk¬HJ f‘G 653 lL )41 f‘wm( ‘g”K ¢l”k“ jw‘¢V Hglsjk¬HJ f‘G Pjn 0003 lL )1,811 f‘wm( fïU¬H¬ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Ugn ‘qv tnemucoD gnoL )Hglsjk¬HJ Hg‘¢gm(.

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tfjP¬¢¬ ‘qv tnemucoD gnoL )Hglsjk¬HJ Hg‘¢gm( ‘ju¢¢K ]eziS repaP[ ]P¥L Hg‘VR[ lK îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Ugn HB”jahT HgjgŒhzd’ ¢l”k“ î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd gglsjk¬HJ Hgjd ¢fg» ‘g§h îgn 0003 lL )1,811 f‘wm(. BP± lh ¢gd Uk¬ HsjO¬Hl“ ‘qv tnemucoD gnoL )Hglsjk¬HJ Hg‘¢gm(:•Uk¬ Hglsp Hgq‘zd td ‘qv tnemucoD gnoL )Hglsjk¬HJ Hg‘¢gm( ‘îƒH ‘quJ Hglsjk¬

lhzb‰ td HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m tïki r¬ ¢w¨¬L fPhthJ lshV Hgjyƒ¢m t¢jgT. gƒH HPVW Ugn ‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ lsjŒ¢lm.•Uk¬ Hglsp Hgq‘zd td ‘qv tnemucoD gnoL )Hglsjk¬HJ Hg‘¢gm(’ r¬ ¢sj¥¢F H”jahT

HkPahV Hg‘VR ffx llh ¢C¬D îgn jgT Hglsjk¬. j¥kF HkPahVHJ Hg‘VR j¥kf‰h.•Uk¬ lsP“ Hglsjk¬HJ Hg‘¢gm q‘z¢‰h’ HPVW Ugn ju¢¢K HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Ugn ‘qv

ssapyB )Hgj¥h‘«( ‘Hlsp Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h ‘HP¬M‰ td HglVM.•‘r¬ ¢”‘K Hglsp Hgq‘zd •f¶ Uk¬ lsp Hglsjk¬HJ Hg‘¢gm q‘z¢‰h td ‘qv

tnemucoD gnoL )Hglsjk¬HJ Hg‘¢gm(. ”lh r¬ jP¬E H®O¨hx k±V‰H gP¬‘E kŒW td HgƒH”VM ‘r¬ ¢juG UlG Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

1Hf¬• jay¢G swodniW ls¥b Hg¬O‘G ”lsjO¬L lv Hlj¢h«HJ HglsC‘G.

2HkŒV t‘R «V tratS )f¬x(’ eL HkŒV t‘R ]smargorP llA[ ]”htm HgfVHlµ[’ eL t‘R ]061C-RD nonaC[’ eL t‘R ]ytilitU ALUMROFegami nonaC[.g¢jL f¬x jay¢G H®¬HM HglshU¬M ALUMROFegami.

32

3HkŒV t‘R ]BSU 061M-RD NONAC[ eL t‘R ]seitreporP[ ]OwhzW[.sj±§V OwhzW HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

4HkŒV Ugn Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]ecnanetniaM[ ]w¢hkm[ eL HOjV ‘qv tnemucoD gnoL )Hglsjk¬HJ Hg‘¢gm(. P¬¬ ])000,1 mm( edom tnemucoD gnoL[ ]‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ Hg‘¢gm )0001 lL([ •‘ ])000,3 mm( edom tnemucoD gnoL[ ]‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ Hg‘¢gm )0003 lL([ Ugn PsF ‘G Hglsjk¬.

5HkŒV t‘R ]KO[ ]l‘HtR[.

H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m gglsjk¬jjl¢« £ƒI HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m f‘¥‘¬ ‘±¢…m H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m gglsjk¬. tuK V¢R HsjO¬HL £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m’ jŒ‘L HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fhgj‘rT HgjgŒhzd UK HgulG Uk¬lh jŒ‘L fh”jahT ‘¥‘¬ lsjk¬HJ lju¬¬M r¬ jlJ jyƒ¢j§h td k…S Hg‘rJ. ¢l”k“ •¢q‰h jP¬¢¬ îƒH lh ”hK s¢jL P…± Hgw‘V Hgjd jL lsP§h q‘z¢‰h fu¬ HBkj§hx lK î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd ‘ljhfum Hglsp Hgq‘zd gglsjk¬ )‘±¢…m j¥h£G H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m(.BsjO¬HL ‘±¢…m H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m’ ¢kfyd •‘B‰ tjp aham îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ‘jl”¢K H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m. ‘îƒH ¬UJ HgqV‘VM îgn ju¢¢K ]metsys yrevocer dipaR[ ]k±hL HBsjV¬H¬ HgsV¢v[ BsjO¬HL ‘±¢…m j¥h£G H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m.

î¥VHx H™U¬H¬


2±§‘V aham H™U¬H¬HJ HgOhwm ffVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m. )Hk±V w…Pm 15(

3HkŒV t‘R Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]gnideeF[ ]Hgjyƒ¢m[.

33

4P¬¬ îlh Ohkm HBOj¢hV ]htgneL yb tceteD[ ]H”jahT PsF Hg‘G[ •‘ ]cinosartlU yb tceteD[ ]H”jahT fh®aum t‘R Hgw‘j¢m[ )•‘ ”g¢§lh lu‰h(.

5BsjO¬HL ‘±¢…m j¥h£G H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m’ rL f…jp Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]srehtO[ ]•OVN[ ‘jP¬¢¬ Ohkm HBOj¢hV ]metsys yrevocer dipaR[ ]k±hL HBsjV¬H¬ HgsV¢v[.

6HkŒV t‘R «V ]KO[ ]l‘HtR[ ‘•YgR aham H™U¬H¬HJ.

7qv Hglsjk¬HJ ”lh £‘ ‘Hqp td î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd glsjk¬HJ lju¬¬M td w…Pm 62.

lh ¢kfyd Ulgi Uk¬ H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…mUk¬lh B ¢jL HsjO¬HL ‘±¢…m j¥h£G H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…mUk¬lh ¢jL H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m gglsjk¬HJ •ekhx Ulg¢m Hglsp Hgq‘zd’ jj‘rT Ulg¢m jyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ Uk¬ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ Hgjd jL UlG jyƒ¢m lqhU…m g§h. ‘Uk¬lh ¢P¬E ƒg“’ ts¢±§V Vl« HgO¨¶ Hgjhgd td lCaV U¬¬ Hgl§hL fg‘Pm Hgjay¢G.

‘sj±§V aham fVshgm ”ƒg“ gO¨hV f¶ki jL H”jahT jyƒ¢m lqhU…m. Ugn sf¢G HglehG’ sj±§V Hgaham Hgjhg¢m td tcefrePerutpaC.

‘Uk¬lh ¢P¬E ƒg“’ rL fï¢ŒhT Ulg¢m Hglsp Hgq‘zd td Hgjf¢R eL rL flsp Hglsjk¬HJ lVM •OVN.

Vl« O¨¶ H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m

34

Uk¬lh ¢jL HsjO¬HL ‘±¢…m j¥h£G H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…mUk¬lh ¢jL H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m gglsjk¬HJ •ekhx Ulg¢m Hglsp Hgq‘zd’ jj‘rT Ulg¢m jyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ Uk¬ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ Hgjd jL UlG jyƒ¢m lqhU…m g§h. s¢±§V Vl« HgO¨¶ Hgjhgd td lCaV U¬¬ Hgl§hL fg‘Pm Hgjay¢G’ ‘¢qdx Hg«V RFD.

”lh j±§V aham ]metsyS yrevoceR dipaR[ ]k±hL HBsjV¬H¬ HgsV¢v[ gglshU¬M td jP¬¢¬ HsjlVHV¢m Ulg¢m Hglsp Hgq‘zd lK U¬l§h.yrteR deeF elbuoD )îUh¬M Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m(

Uk¬ P¬‘E jyƒ¢m lqhU…m’ julG £ƒI HgOhw¢m Ugn îUh¬M Hglsjk¬ îgn ‘P¬M Hgjyƒ¢m fhglsjk¬HJ fyVQ îUh¬M jyƒ¢m Hgw…PhJ )îUh¬M Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m(.¢kfyd •‘B‰ tjp aham îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ eL jl”¢K H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m fh®aum t‘R Hgw‘j¢m.

î¥VHx H™U¬H¬


2±§‘V aham H™U¬H¬HJ HgOhwm ffVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m. )Hk±V w…Pm 15(

3HkŒV t‘R Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]gnideeF[ ]Hgjyƒ¢m[.

Vl« O¨¶ H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m

•«VHV aham ]dipaR yrevoceR metsyS[ ]k±hL HBsjV¬H¬ HgsV¢v[

gnitarepO lenaP •«VHV )g‘Pm Hgjay¢G(

Hg‘wT

]EVAS & EUNITNOC[ ]P…± ‘ljhfum[

«V RFD )îUh¬M Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m(

¢Œ‘L fP…± w‘VM Hgluh¢km ”w‘VM jL lsP§h q‘z¢‰h ‘¢Œ‘L fhglsp Hgq‘zd gshzV Hglsjk¬HJ HgljfŒ¢m.

]POTS[ ]î¢ŒhT[«V potS )î¢ŒhT(

¢j¥h£G w‘VM Hgluh¢km ‘¢Œ‘L fï¢ŒhT Ulg¢m Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

]DRACSID & EUNITNOC[ ]j¥h£G ‘ljhfum[

«V tratS )Hgf¬x(

¢j¥h£G w‘VM Hgluh¢km ‘¢Œ‘L fljhfum Ulg¢m Hglsp Hgq‘zd. rL f‘qv lsjk¬ HgƒD jL jyƒ¢ji jyƒ¢m lqhU…m lVM •OVN lK ObG HgkŒV t‘R £ƒH Hg«V.

35

4P¬¬ Ohkm HBOj¢hV ]cinosartlU yb tceteD[ ]HB”jahT fh®aum t‘R Hgfk…s¥¢m[.

5HkŒV t‘R «V ]sgnitteS[ ]H™U¬H¬HJ[.

6P¬¬ Ohkm HBOj¢hV ]yrteR noitarapeS[ ]îUh¬M Hg…wG[.

7HkŒV t‘R «V ]KO[ ]l‘HtR[ ‘•YgR aham îU¬H¬HJ.fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

8HkŒV t‘R «V ]KO[ ]l‘HtR[ ‘•YgR aham H™U¬H¬HJ.f¬H¢m lK £ƒI HggP±m’ s¢jL îUh¬M Hglsjk¬ jgŒhz¢‰h îgn ‘P¬M jyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ ‘s¢jL îUh¬M Hgjyƒ¢m td Phgm H”jahT jyƒ¢m lqhU…m ObG Ulg¢m Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

36

•shg¢F Hglsp Hgq‘zd

Hglsp Hgq‘zd f‘Hs¨m hcuoTnOerutpaC

lh £‘ hcuoTnOerutpaChcuoTnOerutpaC UfhVM UK jf¢R gglsp Hgq‘zd ¢j¢p g“ lsp Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h fa”G fs¢ lK ObG Hjfhc H™Vah¬HJ Hg±h£VM Ugn Hgaham.

¢ajlG fVkhlµ hcuoTnOerutpaC Ugn Hgu¬¢¬ lK VR Hglsp Hgq‘zd ‘Hgjd ¢l”K HOj¢hV£h PsF HgyVQ ‘Hgjf¢R Hglsj§¬T.

Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰Hlsp Hglsjk¬ q‘z¢‰h eL HOjV V¢Œm H™OVHœ. ‘¢j¢p g“ £ƒH H®sg‘F s§‘gm lsp Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h fl¥V¬ Hjfhc H™Vah¬HJ Hg±h£VM Ugn Hgaham.

HOj¢hV l§lm Hglsp Hgq‘zds¥G îU¬H¬HJ Hglsp Hgq‘zd f¬x‰h lK aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd ‘Pjn •sg‘F H™OVHœ Ugn a”G l§hL lP¬¬M eL Hlsp Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h fl¥V¬ HOj¢hV Hgl§lm Hgjd j…d fhgyVQ. ‘¢…¢¬ £ƒH H®sg‘F Uk¬lh jV¢¬ j”VHV Hglsp Hgq‘zd lK ObG î¥VHx jL îU¬H¬I lsfŒ‰h.

jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fhsjO¬HL •«VHV g‘Pm Hgjay¢G¢l”K f¬x Hglsp Hgq‘zd UK V¢R HOj¢hV l§lm lu¢km lK g‘Pm jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

jks¢ŒhJ gP…± lg…hJ Hgw‘V‘fhsjekhx HgPhBJ Uk¬lh ¢”‘K O¢hV ] tnirP[ ]HgfhUm[ lP¬¬‰h ”¶sg‘F îOVHœ’ ¢l”k“ jP¬¢¬ •D lK jks¢ŒhJ Hglg…hJ Hgjhg¢m ggw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h:•jks¢R FDP•jks¢R FFIT•jks¢R GEPJ•jks¢R PMB•jks¢R XTPP )jks¢R lg…hJ 7002 tnioPrewoP tfosorciM ‘H™w¬HVHJ H®P¬E(

f¬x ‘îk§hx hcuoTnOerutpaC¢jL jef¢J hcuoTnOerutpaC td Hgk±hL HtjVHq¢‰h g¬N jay¢g“ Hg”lf¢‘jV.

HkŒV t‘R )hcuoTnOerutpaC( lVj¢K lK aV¢ Hgl§hL gjay¢G hcuoTnOerutpaC ‘UVQ îhVI HgVz¢sd.

jgl¢p•¢l”k“ •¢q‰h jay¢G hcuoTnOerutpaC lK rhzlm ]tratS[ )f¬x(. HkŒV t‘R ]tratS[ ]f¬x[

- ] smargorP llA[ ]”G HgfVHlµ[ - ]061M-RD nonaC[ - ]hcuoTnOerutpaC 061M-RD[. •Uk¬ jay¢G ]tnediser hcuoTnOerutpaC ekaM[ ]jef¢J td hcuoTnOerutpaC

HgƒH”VM[ lK ObG Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]sgnittes cisaB[ ]H™U¬H¬HJ H®shs¢m[ td ]sgnittes latnemnorivnE[ ]îU¬H¬HJ f¢z¢m[’ s¢ŒG ‘rJ HglV‘V f¬H¢m lK Hgqy Ugn «V f¬x jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ‘Pjn f¬x Hglsp Hgq‘zd. gl«¢¬ lK Hgj…hw¢G’ VH¥v "H™U¬H¬HJ Hgf¢z¢m" w…Pm 64.

HgP…± td l¥g¬P…± HglgT td l¥g¬ lP¬¬.

HgfhUmHgfhUm lK ObG hfum lu¢km.

)af”m( H™VshG îgn jf¢Rtjp lgT Hgw‘VM Hglls‘– q‘z¢‰h td jf¢R lu¢K.

îVthR ffV¢¬ îg”jV‘kd jay¢G jf¢R HgfV¢¬ H™g”jV‘kd ‘îVthR lgT Hgw‘VM Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h fVshgm fV¢¬ îg”jV‘kd ¥¬¢¬M

HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m

37

HgOV‘œ lK hcuoTnOerutpaCHkŒV t‘R Hgl‘¥‘¬ td •Ugn H™¨hV ™YbR îhV hcuoTnOerutpaC HgVz¢sd’ ‘fl¥V¬ HgŒ¢hL fƒg“ ¢jL YgR ƒg“ H™¨hV lv îfŒhx hcuoTnOerutpaC td ƒH”VM Hgk±hL.™¢ŒhT j‘H¥¬ hcuoTnOerutpaC td ƒH”VM Hgk±hL’ HkŒV t‘R ) jnocihcuoTnOerutpaC( Hgl‘¥‘¬M td aV¢ Hgl§hL ‘P¬¬ ]tixE[ ]îk§hx[ lK HgŒhzlm Hgjd sj±§V g“.

‘fƒg“ ¢«HG hcuoTnOerutpaC lK ƒH”VM Hgk±hL ‘¢Oj…d Vl«I lK aV¢ Hgl§hL.

îUh¬M Hgjay¢G hcuoTnOerutpaCBsjO¬HL hcuoTnOerutpaC fu¬ î«Hgji lK ƒH”VM Hgk±hL’ rL fïUh¬M jay¢gi lK ObG Hjfhc H™¥VHxHJ Hgjhg¢m. ‘jC¬D jg“ H™¥VHxHJ îgn jay¢g§ ‘îfŒhzi td ƒH”VM Hgk±hL lVM •OVN.•] HkŒV t‘R ]tratS[ ]f¬x[ - ] smargorP llA[ ]”G HgfVHlµ[ - ] 061M-RD nonaC[

]hcuoTnOerutpaC 061M-RD[.

Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰Hlsp Hglsjk¬ q‘z¢‰h eL HOjV V¢Œm H™OVHœ. ‘¢j¢p g“ £ƒH H®sg‘F s§‘gm lsp Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h fl¥V¬ Hjfhc H™Vah¬HJ Hg±h£VM Ugn Hgaham.

s¢V Hgulg¢hJ

1qv Hglsjk¬ td HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

2HkŒV t‘R ] tsriF nacS[ ]Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰[.

sj±§V Hgaham Hgug‘¢m gOhw¢m tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰(.

lsp Hglsjk¬ q‘z¢‰h

j§¢zm îU¬H¬HJ H™OVHœ

îOVHœ Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h

38

3P¬¬ •sg‘F Hglsp Hgq‘zd td Hgaham Hgug‘¢m.

P¬¬ £G ¢jL jl”¢K Ohw¢m Hglsp Hgq‘zd Hglj‘HwG. Uk¬ lsp Hgu¬¢¬ lK Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h td w‘VM ‘HP¬M •‘ jŒ¢v Hglsjk¬HJ Hg‘¢gm gjlsp q‘z¢‰h td •¥«Hx lk…wgm’ HOjV ] NO[ ]jay¢G[ gjl”¢K Hglsp Hgq‘zd Hglj‘HwG.P¬¬ £G jV¢¬ lsp Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h td Hg‘qv HgjgŒhzd fhg”hlG. ‘îƒH •V¬J jP¬¢¬ aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd Y¢V Hglj‘HwG’ thOjV ] FFO[ ]î¢ŒhT[ eL rL fj§¢zm îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

4HkŒV t‘R «V tratS )f¬x(.

s¢lsp Hglsjk¬ q‘z¢‰h’ ‘ObG Hglsp Hgq‘zd ¢±§V U¬¬ Hgw…PhJ Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h îqhtm îgn îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.‘fu¬ HBkj§hx lK Hglsp Hgq‘zd sj±§V aham sgnittes tuptuO )îU¬H¬HJ H™OVHœ(.

£hLîƒH rlJ fj§¢zm aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd Hgjd jjgF lŒ¬HV‰h ”f¢V‰h lK ƒH”VM Hg”lf¢‘jV’ tŒ¬ ¢j‘rT Hglsp Hgq‘zd gu¬L j‘tV HgƒH”VM’ ‘îƒH ±§VJ Vshgm O¨¶ j¬G Ugn U¬L j‘tV HgƒH”VM ObG Hglsp Hgq‘zd thOVœ lK Hgjf¢R ‘rL fjy¢¢V aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd eL Ph‘G Hglsp Hgq‘zd ehk¢m.

jgl¢p îƒH lsPJ lsjk¬‰h q‘z¢‰h ‘”hK ]gninnacss uounitnoc elbanE[ ]jl”¢K Hglsp Hgq‘zd Hglj‘HwG[ lqf‘‰h Ugn ]NO[ ]jay¢G[ tsj±§V aham gninnacS suounitnoC )Hglsp Hgq‘zd Hglj‘HwG( fu¬ HBkj§hx lK Hglsp Hgq‘zd gglsjk¬ )VH¥v w…Pm 44(.

‘îƒH ‘quJ Hglsjk¬ Hgjhgd ‘kŒVJ Ugn ] nacS[ ]lsp q‘zd[ ts¢f¬• lsp Hglsjk¬ q‘z¢‰h.‘fu¬ HBkj§hx lK lsp ”htm Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h HkŒV t‘R ]pets txeN[ ]HgO¨‘M Hgjhg¢m[.

39

5rL fj§¢zm H™U¬H¬HJ HgljugŒm fh™OVHœ eL •OVœ Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h.

rL fj§¢zm H™U¬H¬HJ HgljugŒm fh™OVHœ )VH¥v w…Pm 54(. HkŒV t‘R £ƒH Hg«V ™OVHœ Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h. ¢OjgT HsL Hg«V Hglƒ”‘V fhOjbT ¨V¢Œm H™OVHœ. ‘Ugn sf¢G HglehG s¢”‘K £ƒH Hg«V ]evaS[ ]P…±[ îƒH ”hkJ V¢Œm H™OVHœ ]redlof ot evaS[ ]HgP…± td l¥g¬[.

‘fu¬ HBkj§hx lK H™OVHœ sj±§V aham j¬G Ugn îjlhL Hgulg¢m. fƒg“ tŒ¬ jlJ Ulg¢m tsriF nacS ]Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰[.

jgl¢p• ]¢V¥u“ HgkŒV Ugn Hgu‘¬M g©Ugn[ ]pot ot nruteR[ îgn Hgaham HgVz¢s¢m g‘±¢…m

tsriF nacS ]Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰[.•Uk¬ HOj¢hV VR î¬OhG Y¢V ]liam-E ot hcattA[ ]H™VthR fVshgm fV¢¬ îg”jV‘kd[

•‘ ]tnirP[ ]fhUm[’ ¢l”k“ HgkŒV Ugn ]redlof egarots nepO[ ]tjp l¥g¬ HgjO«¢K[ g…jp Hgl¥g¬ HglP…‘±m fi Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h.

HOj¢hV l§lm Hglsp Hgq‘z¢s¥G îU¬H¬HJ Hglsp Hgq‘zd f¬x‰h lK aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd ‘Pjn •sg‘F H™OVHœ Ugn a”G l§hL lP¬¬M eL Hlsp Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h fl¥V¬ HOj¢hV Hgl§lm Hgjd j…d fhgyVQ. ‘¢…¢¬ £ƒH H®sg‘F Uk¬lh jV¢¬ j”VHV Hglsp Hgq‘zd lK ObG î¥VHx jL îU¬H¬I lsfŒ‰h.

s¢V Hgulg¢hJ

js¥¢G ‘jPV¢V Hgl§hL ¢l”K js¥¢G Pjn 9 l§hL td hcuoTnOerutpaC gbsjO¬HL lv boJ nacS tceleS )HOj¢hV l§lm Hglsp Hgq‘zd(.

1HkŒV t‘R «V.

js¥¢G Hgl§lm

HOj¢hV Hgl§lm

lsp Hglsjk¬ q‘z¢‰h

t

îOVHœ Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h

40

2•¬OG HsL Hgl§lm eL Hqy Ugn Hgl…jh– retnE )î¬OhG(.

jgl¢p¢jL îqhtm Pjn 9 •VrhL l§hL )lVjfm Vrl¢h( îgn k§h¢m HsL Hgl§hL HglP¬¬M’ ‘UK V¢R jP¬¢¬ VrL Hgl§lm lK ObG g‘Pm Hgjay¢G’ ¢l”k“ f¬x jay¢G Hglsp Hgq‘zd fu¬ Hgqy Ugn «V g‘Pm Hgjay¢G. )VH¥v w…Pm 24(

3HOjV V¢Œm îOVHœ Hgl§lm. )VH¥v w…Pm 54(

4HkŒV t‘R ]sgnittes tuptuO[ ]îU¬H¬HJ H™OVHœ[ ‘rL fj§¢zm H™U¬H¬HJ HgOhwm fh™OVHœ.‘jOjgT HgO¢hVHJ HgljugŒm fïU¬H¬HJ H™OVHœ fhOjbT V¢Œm H™OVHœ HglP¬¬M. ‘ggj…hw¢G fOw‘W £ƒI H™U¬H¬HJ’ Hk±V 'jug¢lhJ' hcuoTnOerutpaC.

HOj¢hV l§lm ‘î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd

1qv Hglsjk¬ td HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m. )VH¥v w…Pm 62(sj±§V Hgaham Hgug‘¢m g‘±¢…m boJ nacS tceleS )HOj¢hV l§lm Hglsp Hgq‘zd(.

2HkŒV t‘R îP¬N Hgl§hL.

41

jgl¢p•îƒH rlJ fju¢¢K ]gninnacs retfa tuptuo kcehC[ ]tPW H™OVHœ fu¬ Hglsp

Hgq‘zd[ Ugn Hg‘qv ]NO[ ]jay¢G[’ tfïl”hk“ tPW îU¬H¬HJ H™OVHœ fu¬ Hglsp Hgq‘zd.•td Phgm ju¢¢K ]gninnacs suounitnoc elbanE[ ]jl”¢K Hglsp Hgq‘zd

Hglj‘HwG[ Ugn ]NO[ ]jay¢G[’ ¢l”k“ l‘Hwgm Hglsp Hgq‘zd glsjk¬HJ îqht¢m fu¬ îjlhL lsp ”htm w…PhJ Hglsjk¬ q‘z¢‰h.

3HkŒV t‘R «V tratS )f¬x(.

s¢lsp Hglsjk¬ q‘z¢‰h’ ‘ObG Hglsp Hgq‘zd ¢±§V U¬¬ Hgw…PhJ Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h îqhtm îgn îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.‘fu¬ lsp ”htm w…PhJ Hglsjk¬ q‘z¢‰h sjOVœ Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h PsF îU¬H¬HJ Hgl§lm Hgls¥gm ‘sj±§V aham j¬G Ugn îjlhL Hgulg¢m.

£hLîƒH rlJ fj§¢zm aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd Hgjd jjgF lŒ¬HV‰h ”f¢V‰h lK ƒH”VM Hg”lf¢‘jV’ tŒ¬ ¢j‘rT Hglsp Hgq‘zd gu¬L j‘tV HgƒH”VM’ ‘îƒH ±§VJ Vshgm O¨¶ j¬G Ugn U¬L j‘tV HgƒH”VM ObG Hglsp Hgq‘zd thOVœ lK Hgjf¢R ‘rL fjy¢¢V aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd eL Ph‘G Hglsp Hgq‘zd ehk¢m.

jgl¢p•¢V¥u“ HgkŒV Ugn ]pot ot nruteR[ ]Hgu‘¬M g©Ugn[ îgn Hgaham Hgug‘¢m g‘±¢…m boJ nacS

tceleS ]HOj¢hV l§lm Hglsp Hgq‘zd[.•Uk¬ HOj¢hV VR î¬OhG Y¢V ]liam-E ot hcattA[ ]H™VthR fVshgm fV¢¬ îg”jV‘kd[ •‘

]tnirP[ ]fhUm[’ ¢l”k“ HgkŒV Ugn ]redlof egarots nepO[ ]tjp l¥g¬ HgjO«¢K[ g…jp Hgl¥g¬ HglP…‘±m fi Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h.

Uk¬ îU¬H¬ ]gninnacs suounitnoc elbanE[ ]jl”¢K Hglsp Hgq‘zd Hglj‘HwG[ Ugn ]NO[ ]jay¢G[sj±§V aham gninnacS suounitnoC )Hglsp Hgq‘zd Hglj‘HwG( fu¬ îjlhL lsp ”htm w…PhJ Hglsjk¬ q‘z¢‰h )VH¥v w…Pm 44(.‘îƒH •V¬J lsp lsjk¬ ›OV q‘z¢‰h tqui td HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m eL HkŒV t‘R ] nacS[ ]lsp q‘zd[.‘fu¬ HBkj§hx lK lsp ”htm Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h HkŒV t‘R ]pets txeN[ ]HgO¨‘M Hgjhg¢m[.

42

Uk¬ îU¬H¬ ]gninnacs retfa tuptuo kcehC[ ]tPW H™OVHœ fu¬ Hglsp Hgq‘zd[ Ugn ]NO[ ]jay¢G[sj±§V aham noitamrifnoC tuptuO )j¶”¢¬ H™OVHœ( rfG îOVHœ Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h.rL fjy¢¢V îU¬H¬HJ V¢Œm H™OVHœ îK g«L H®lV eL HkŒV t‘R «V H™OVHœ. ¢OjgT HsL «V H™OVHœ fhOjbT V¢Œm H™OVHœ.

jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fhsjO¬HL •«VHV g‘Pm Hgjay¢G¢l”K f¬x Hglsp Hgq‘zd UK V¢R HOj¢hV l§lm lu¢km lK g‘Pm jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

1rL fïU¬H¬ VrL Hgl§lm td ”G lVM ¢jL t¢§h js¥¢G l§lm lK ObG hcuoTnOerutpaC.

2qv Hglsjk¬ td HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

3Hqy Ugn «V boJ tceleS )HOj¢hV Hgl§hL( Hgl‘¥‘¬ fg‘Pm Hgjay¢G guVQ VrL Hgl§L Hglg‘F td rotacidnI oN.boJ )lCaV •VrhL Hgl§hL(.¢jL UVQ •VrhL Hgl§hL td g‘Pm Hgjay¢G Ugn HgkP‘ Hgjhgd:

4Hqy Ugn «V tratS )f¬x( Hgl‘¥‘¬ fg‘Pm Hgjay¢G.¢jL jay¢G hcuoTnOerutpaC ‘f¬x Hglsp Hgq‘zd ggl§hL HglP¬¬M.

jgl¢pUk¬ jP¬¢¬ l§hL Hglsp Hgq‘zd fhsjO¬HL •«VHV g‘Pm Hgjay¢G’ s¢ygR H™¨hV HgVz¢sd gfVkhlµ hcuoTnOerutpaC jgŒhz¢‰h fu¬ 5 e‘HK lK HBkj§hx lK Ulg¢m H™OVHœ.

VrL Hgl§lml§lm

1tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰( )HtjVHqd / rhfG ggju¬¢G(

lK 2 îgd 9Hgl§hL Hgls¥gm td hcuoTnOerutpaC.

43

îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m¢¥VD hcuoTnOerutpaC Hglsp Hgq‘zd HtjVHq¢‰h fhgaV‘ Hgjd jkhsF Hglsjk¬ ‘ƒg“ fsfF jl”¢K Hglsp Hgq‘zd td Hg‘qv HgjgŒhzd fhg”hlG.tïƒH •V¬J leb‰ jP¬¢¬ ‘qv Hglsp Hgq‘zd ‘P¥L Hglsjk¬’ t¢l”k“ j§¢zm aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd Hglg‘fm td îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m. ¥¬¢V fhgƒ”V •K îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lajV”m f¢K tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰( ‘ boJ nacS tceleS )HOj¢hV l§lm Hglsp Hgq‘zd(.

Uk¬ HsjO¬HL tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰(:

P¬¬ îU¬H¬HJ tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰( rfG •K jf¬• Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

Uk¬ HsjO¬HL boJ nacS tceleS )HOj¢hV l§lm Hglsp Hgq‘zd(:

rL fj§¢zm îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m g”G l§lm td boJ nacS tceleS )HOj¢hV l§lm Hglsp Hgq‘zd(.

îU¬H¬HJ HgukhwV H®shs¢mjalG îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m H™U¬H¬HJ H®shs¢m Hgjd jL j§¢zj§h td ]gnittes rennacS[ ]îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m[ ‘H™U¬H¬HJ Hgjd jL j§¢zj§h td lVfv HgP‘HV H™U¬H¬HJ HgljŒ¬lm. ‘jfR H™U¬H¬HJ Hgl‘¥‘¬M td lVfv P‘HV H™U¬H¬HJ HgljŒ¬lm Ugn ”G H™U¬H¬HJ lh U¬H H™U¬H¬HJ H®shs¢m.‘jfR H™U¬H¬HJ Hgl‘¥‘¬M td lVfv P‘HV îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ Hgjay¢G Ugn ”G H™U¬H¬HJ H®OVN.

‘qv H®g‘HKHOjV ‘qu‰h lK H®‘qhc Hgjhg¢m HgljhPm glsp Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h.yllacitamotua tceteD )HB”jahT HgjgŒhzd( ¢”jaT lh îƒH ”hK Hglsjk¬ Vlh¬¢‰h

•‘ lg‘k‰h eL ¢¥VN Hglsp Hgq‘zd.roloC tib-42 )g‘K lK 42 fJ( ¢lsp Hglsjk¬ fh®g‘HK q‘z¢‰h.elacsyarG )j¬Vœ HgVlh¬D( ¢lsp Hglsjk¬ fj¬Vœ HgVlh¬D q‘z¢‰h.etihW dna kcalB )•f¢Q ‘•s‘¬( ¢lsp Hglsjk¬ fh®f¢Q ‘H®s‘¬

)ekhzdH®g‘HK( q‘z¢‰h )ekhz¢h(.

P¥L Hgw…PmP¬¬ P¥L w…PhJ Hglsjk¬.îƒH HOjVJ ]ezis lanigiro hctaM[ ]lbzlm HgP¥L H®wgd[ tsj”jaT HglhsPm P¥L w…PhJ Hglsjk¬ Hglls‘– q‘z¢‰h ‘¢jL P…± Hgw‘V fk…S HgP¥L Hgl”jaT.

hcni rep stoD )U¬¬ HgkŒh f”G f‘wm(P¬¬ ¬rm Hglsp Hgq‘zd.Uk¬ jP¬¢¬ ]yllacitamotua tceteD[ ]HB”jahT HgjgŒhzd[ sj”jaT HglhsPm Hg¬rm jgŒhz¢‰h lK lPj‘N Hglsjk¬ Hglls‘– q‘z¢‰h.

¥hkF Hglsp Hgq‘zdHOjV lh îƒH ”kJ jVYF td lsp ¥hkF •‘ ¥hkfd Hglsjk¬ q‘z¢‰h.Uk¬ jP¬¢¬ ]egap knalb pikS[ ]jO¨d Hgw…PhJ Hg…hVYm[’ sjPƒT •¢m w…Pm thVYm ¢jL H”jaht§h lK OVœ Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

jŒ‘¢L Hgw‘V Hglhzgm jgŒhz¢‰hUk¬ lsp lsjk¬HJ lhzgm q‘z¢‰h sjŒ‘¦L HglhsPm fh”jahT ƒg“ ‘qf§h rfG lsP§h q‘z¢‰h.

j¬‘¢V Hgw‘V ‘tŒ‰h Bj¥hI HgkWs¢”jaT Hj¥hI HgkW td Hglsjk¬HJ Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h ‘sj¬‘V Hgw‘V fP¢E ¢”‘K HgkW fhBj¥hI HgwP¢p.

44

HsjO¬HL lVfv P‘HV H™U¬H¬HJ HgljŒ¬lmrL fj§¢zm îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Y¢V H™U¬H¬HJ H®shs¢m td îhV lVfv P‘HV H™U¬H¬HJ HgljŒ¬lm )Hgljh– lK ObG fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m(. g…jp fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ HOjV ]NO[ ]jay¢G[ eL HkŒV t‘R «V.

‘ggPw‘G Ugn j…hw¢G fOw‘W UkhwV H™U¬H¬HJ’ Hk±V 'jug¢lhJ' lVfv P‘HV îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ Hgjay¢G.

jgl¢p¢alG lVfv P‘HV îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ Hgjay¢G k…S H™U¬H¬HJ H®shs¢m Hgl‘¥‘¬M td ] sgnitteS rennacS[ ]îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m[ ‘g”K ¢jL jO«¢K ”G îU¬H¬ lK £ƒI H™U¬H¬HJ Ugn P¬M. jOjgT H™U¬H¬HJ HglsjO¬lm td Hglsp Hgq‘zd fhOjbT îU¬H¬ Ohkm HBOj¢hV ]xob golaid sgnittes decnavda esU[ ]HsjO¬HL lVfv P‘HV H™U¬H¬HJ HgljŒ¬lm[ Ugn HgkP‘ Hgjhgd.

HgulG td aham Hglsp Hgq‘zd Hglj‘HwGtd Phgm lsp Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h lK ObG tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰( •‘ boJ nacS tceleS )HOj¢hV l§lm Hglsp Hgq‘zd( ‘îƒH ”hK ]gninnacs suounitnoc elbanE[ ]jl”¢K Hglsp Hgq‘zd HglsjlV[ td ‘qv ]NO[ ]Hgjay¢G[ tsj±§V aham gninnacS suounitnoC )Hglsp Hgq‘zd Hglj‘HwG( fu¬ jyƒ¢m ¥l¢v w…PhJ Hglsjk¬ Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h. ‘¢l”k“ j¶”¢¬ Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h eL HBsjlVHV td Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

lkŒm UVQ Hgw‘V HglwyVMjuVQ Hglsjk¬ Hglls‘– q‘z¢‰h td a”G w‘V lwyVM. ‘¢l”K î¥VHx Hgulg¢hJ Hgjhg¢m.HkŒV t‘R îP¬N Hgw‘V HglwyVM gluh¢km Hgw‘VM Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h g§h td ¥hkF Hgluh¢km.HsPF Hgw‘V HglwyVM gjy¢¢V l‘Hqv Hgw…PhJ.HkŒV t‘R Ugn îP¬N Hgw‘VM HglwyVM gPƒT Hgw‘VM Hglls‘Pm g§ƒI Hgw…Pm )td aham Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰ tŒ(.lkŒm Hgluh¢kmjuVQ w‘V Hglsjk¬ Hglls‘– q‘z¢‰h ggluh¢km.

îU¬H¬HJ ]xob golaid sgnittes decnavda esU[ ]HsjO¬HL lVfv P‘HV H™U¬H¬HJ HgljŒ¬lm[

HgukhwV H®shs¢mlh s‘N HgukhwV H®shs¢m

FFO )î¢ŒhT(îU¬H¬HJ ]sgnitteS rennacS[ ]îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m[

îU¬H¬HJ lVfv P‘HV H™U¬H¬HJ HgljŒ¬lm gfVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m

NO )jay¢G(îU¬H¬HJ lVfv P‘HV H™U¬H¬HJ HgljŒ¬lm gfVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m

45

UkhwV jP”L Hgluh¢kmHsjO¬L £ƒI HgukhwV ggjP”L td w‘V Hgluh¢km ‘îgyhx •‘ ljhfum Hglsp Hgq‘zd lK ObG H®«VHV Hgjhg¢m:

îU¬H¬ V¢Œm H™OVHœjL j«‘¢¬ hcuoTnOerutpaC fhgu¬¢¬ lK VR H™OVHœ gluhg¥m Hgw‘VM Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h.‘lK Hg¥¬¢V fhgƒ”V •K l‘Hw…hJ VR H™OVHœ lajV”m f¢K tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰( ‘boJ nacS tceleS )HOj¢hV l§lm Hglsp Hgq‘zd(.

Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰:td tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰(’ HOjV V¢Œm îOVHœ lK aham HOj¢hV V¢Œm H™OVHœ Hgjd j±§V fu¬ Hglsp Hgq‘zd eL P¬¬ ”G îU¬H¬HJ £ƒI HgV¢Œm.

HOj¢hV l§lm Hglsp Hgq‘zd:P¬¬ V¢Œm H™OVHœ g”G l§lm td boJ nacS tceleS )HOj¢hV l§lm Hglsp Hgq‘zd( Ugn P¬M.

jOjgT îU¬H¬HJ H™OVHœ fhOjbT V¢Œm H™OVHœ.

HgP…± td l¥g¬

P…± Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h td l¥g¬ lP¬¬. ‘Uk¬lh jOjhV V¢Œm H™OVHœ £ƒI’ rL fj§¢zm îU¬H¬HJ lg…hJ Hgw‘V Hgjd s¢jL P…±§h.

îVthR ffV¢¬ îg”jV‘kd

îVthR Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h fVshgm fV¢¬ îg”jV‘kd ¥¬¢¬M td jf¢R HgfV¢¬ H™g”jV‘kd. ‘Uk¬lh jOjhV V¢Œm H™OVHœ £ƒI, rL fj§¢zm îU¬H¬HJ lg…hJ Hgw‘V Hgjd sjVtR fVshgm HgfV¢¬ H™g”jV‘kd.‘BsjO¬HL £ƒI Hgl¢«M’ ¢¥F jP¬¢¬ jf¢R fV¢¬ îg”jV‘kd ”jf¢R sserpxE kooltuO •‘ liaM swodniW )Hglal‘g¢K td k±hL Hgjay¢G HtjVHq¢‰h( ¢¬UL IPAM )HOjwhV ecafretnI gnimmargorP noitacilppA gnigasseM tfosorciM( g¢”‘K HgfVkhlµ HBtjVHqd td k±hL Hgjay¢G.

)HsL( H®¬HMHg‘wT

)Hgj”f¢V(j”f¢V w‘VM Hgluh¢km.

)lbxlm Hgw…Pm(j”f¢V •‘ jwy¢V w‘VM Hgluh¢km gjbzL P¥L H™¨hV HgPhgd.

)Hgjwy¢V(jwy¢V w‘VM Hgluh¢km.

)Hgj¬‘¢V gg¢shV(j¬‘¢V Hgw‘VM 09 ¬V¥m U”S Hj¥hI UŒhVF HgshUm. aham tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰( tŒ

)Hgj¬‘¢V gg¢l¢K(j¬‘¢V Hgw‘VM 09 ¬V¥m td Hj¥hI UŒhVF HgshUm. aham tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰( tŒ

)Hgj¬‘¢V 081(j¬‘¢V Hgw‘VM 081 ¬V¥m. aham tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰( tŒ

)îgyhx(îgyhx lsp Hgw‘VM q‘z¢‰h ‘Hgu‘¬M îgn •Ugn Hgaham.

)lsp q‘zd(f¬x lsp Hglsjk¬ Hgjhgd q‘z¢‰h.

)HgO¨‘M Hgjhg¢m(HBkjŒhG îgn HgO¨‘M Hgjhg¢m td Ulg¢m Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

)U¬¬ Hgw…PhJ / î¥lhgd U¬¬ Hgw…PhJ(

UVQ Hgw…Pm HgPhg¢m ‘î¥lhgd Hgw…PhJ.

46

HgfhUm

¨fhUm Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h fhsjO¬HL hfum lP¬¬M. ‘Uk¬ HOj¢hV“ V¢Œm H™OVHœ £ƒI’ ¢¥F jP¬¢¬ Hghfum HglVH¬ HsjO¬Hl§h td HgfhUm.

H™VshG îgn jf¢R

P…± lgT Hgw‘VM Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h td l¥g¬ lu¢K eL tjPi f‘Hs¨m jf¢R lP¬¬. îƒH HOjVJ ¨V¢Œm H™OVHœ £ƒI’ thkŒV t‘R «V ] noitacilppA[ ]Hgjf¢R[ ‘HOjV HglgT Hgjk…¢ƒD g§ƒH Hgjf¢R g…jp lg…hJ Hgw‘V. îqhtm îgn ƒg“’ rL fj§¢zm îU¬H¬HJ lgT Hgw‘VM HglVH¬ P…±i.

¨VR H™OVHœ H®OVNtd Hgf¢zhJ P¢E ¢jL revreS tnioPerahS tfosorciM jay¢G ¢l”k“ îVshG Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h îgn l‘rv tnioPerahS. tfosorciM ‘ggŒ¢hL fƒg“’ HOjV •K j”‘K V¢Œm H™OVHœ ]tnioPerahS tfosorciM ni evaS[ ]HgP…± td tnioPerahS tfosorciM[ ‘rL fj§¢zm îU¬H¬HJ Hglg…hJ Hglw‘VM HglVH¬ îVshg§h.‘lug‘lhJ HgPshF ‘Hgl¥g¬ Hglsj§¬T. ‘ggPw‘G Ugn j…hw¢G P‘G £ƒI H™U¬H¬HJ’ VH¥v Hgjug¢lhJ )fhgkŒV Ugn «V ]pleH[ ]jug¢lhJ[ td aham H™U¬H¬HJ(.

£hL”lh ¢¥F tjp lVfv P‘HV H™U¬H¬HJ HgljŒ¬lm ‘j§¢zm îU¬H¬HJ lu¢km leG LRU HgOhW fl‘rv tnioPerahS tfosorciM ‘lug‘lhJ HgPshF ‘Hgl¥g¬ Hglsj§¬T. ‘ggPw‘G Ugn j…hw¢G P‘G £ƒI H™U¬H¬HJ’ VH¥v Hgjug¢lhJ )fhgkŒV Ugn «V ]pleH[ ]jug¢lhJ[ td aham H™U¬H¬HJ(.

H™U¬H¬HJ Hgf¢z¢mgj§¢zm H™U¬H¬HJ Hgf¢z¢m gfVkhlµ ’hcuoTnOerutpaC Htjp lVfv HgP‘HV ]sgnittes latnemnorivnE[ ]H™U¬H¬HJ Hgf¢z¢m[.HkŒV t‘R )hcuoTnOerutpaC( lK aV¢ Hgl§hL ‘HOjV ]sgnittes latnemnorivnE[ ]H™U¬H¬HJ Hgf¢z¢m[ lK HgŒhzlm.

‘t¢lh ¢gd ‘wT ™U¬H¬HJ ”G UblhJ Hgjf‘¢F HgluV‘qm td lVfv P‘HV ]sgnittes latnemnorivnE[ ]H™U¬H¬HJ Hgf¢z¢m[.

Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]sgnittes cisaB[ ]H™U¬H¬HJ H®shs¢m[lK Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]sgnittes cisaB[ ]H™U¬H¬HJ H®shs¢m[ ¢l”k“ j§¢zm H™U¬H¬HJ Hgjhg¢m.

îU¬H¬ •sg‘F Hgjay¢G¢jL jef¢J hcuoTnOerutpaC td Hgk±hL HtjVHq¢‰h g¬N jay¢g“ Hg”lf¢‘jV. rL fïgyhx jP¬¢¬ Ohkm HOj¢hV ]tnediser hcuoTnOerutpaC ekaM[ ]jef¢J hcuoTnOerutpaC td HgƒH”VM[ gzb ¢sjŒV HgfVkhlµ td ƒH”VM Hgk±hL.

îU¬H¬ lh ¢uVQ Uk¬ j‘w¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢mP¬¬ lVfv HBOj¢hV ]detcennoc si rennacs eht nehw sraeppa hcuoTnOerutpaC[ ]¢±§V hcuoTnOerutpaC Uk¬ j‘w¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m[ g…jp aham hcuoTnOerutpaC HgVz¢s¢m jgŒhz¢‰h Uk¬ j‘w¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fhg”lf¢‘jV. ‘¢jL jl”¢K £ƒH H™U¬H¬ Uk¬lh ¢”‘K fVkhlµ hcuoTnOerutpaC td ‘qv jay¢G )•‘ P¢klh ¢”‘K lsjŒV td HgƒH”VM( tŒ.

47

Hgkso HBPj¢hd •‘ HBsjuh¬MHsjO¬L «V ]pUkcaB[ ‘]erotseR[ ]Hgkso HBPj¢hd[ ]HBsjuh¬M[ gulG ksOm HPj¢h¢m lK lgT Hgj§¢zm )H™U¬H¬HJ ‘Hgl§hL Hgls¥gm ... îgo( gfVkhlµ hcuoTnOerutpaC ‘Hsjuh¬M H™U¬H¬HJ lK f¢hkhJ HglgT Hglks‘— HPj¢h¢‰h.

£hL‘BP± •k“ îƒH s¥gJ l§lm lv îU¬H¬ V¢Œm H™OVHœ Ugn ]tnioPerahS tfosorciM ot dneS[ ]îVshG îgn tnioPerahS tfosorciM[ tïki gK ¢jL Hgkso H™Pj¢hd gU¬H¬HJ HgljugŒm fl‘rv ]tnioPerahS tfosorciM[

«V ]pUkcaB[ ]Hgkso HBPj¢hd[kso îU¬H¬HJ hcuoTnOerutpaC HPj¢h¢‰h îgn lgT )*toc.(. ¢l”K jO«¢K H™U¬H¬HJ H®‘g¢m gfVkhlµ hcuoTnOerutpaC fï¥VHx Ulg¢m Hgkso HBPj¢hd rfG HsjO¬Hl“ hcuoTnOerutpaC ®‘G lVM.

«V ] erotseR[ ]HBsjuh¬M[HsjO¬li Bsjuh¬M H™U¬H¬HJ lK HglgT HBPj¢hd Hgls¥G.td Phgm HsjO¬HL •¥§«M ”lf¢‘jV U¬¢¬M ¢l”k“ UlG ksOm HPj¢h¢m gU¬H¬HJ Hgf¢z¢m ®P¬ •¥§«M Hg”lf¢‘jV eL Hsjuh¬M £ƒI H™U¬H¬HJ Ugn •¥§«M Hg”lf¢‘jV H®OVN fP¢E jj‘P¬ H™U¬H¬HJ HglsjO¬lm td ”htm H®¥§«M.

Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]sgnittes liam-E[ ]îU¬H¬HJ HgfV¢¬ H™g”jV‘kd[HsjO¬L Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]sgnittes liam-E[ ]îU¬H¬HJ HgfV¢¬ H™g”jV‘kd[ gju¢¢K HgP¥L H®rwn glg…hJ Hgw‘V Hglsl‘– fïVthr§h fVshzG HgfV¢¬ H™g”jV‘kd.

HgP¥L H®rwn gglgT HglVtRP¬¬ Ohkm HOj¢hV ]evoba eht sdeecxe ezis elif fi egassem noitamrifnoc yalpsiD[ ]UVQ Vshgm j¶”¢¬ td Phgm j¥h‘« P¥L HglgT HgP¥L Hglƒ”‘V[ guVQ Vshgm j¶”¢¬ ”glh j¥h‘« HglgT HglVtR HgP¬ H®rwn Hglsl‘– fi gP¥L HglgT HglVtR.•‘fhgksfm g‘±¢…m tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰(’ sjuVQ Vshgm j¶”¢¬ îƒH ”hK P¥L lgT

Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h •”fV lK P¥L HglgT Hglƒ”‘V £kh.••lh fhgksfm g‘±¢…m boJ nacS tceleS )HOj¢hV l§lm Hglsp Hgq‘zd( tsjuVQ Vshgm

Hgj¶”¢¬ îƒH jL j¥h‘« P¥L HglgT Hglsl‘– fi •ekhx Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]emehT[ ]Hgl±§V[lK Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]emehT[ ]Hgl±§V[ ¢l”k“ jP¬¢¬ l±§V Hgaham HgVz¢s¢m gfVkhlµ hcuoTnOerutpaC.

HOjV Hgl±§VHOjV l±§V aham hcuoTnOerutpaC HgVz¢s¢m lK ObG ]emeht tceleS[ ]HOjV Hgl±§V[.

48

Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]nigulP[ ]H™qhthJ[jj¢p g“ Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]nigulP[ ]H™qhthJ[ j¶”¢¬ H™qhthJ Hgjd jwPF fVkhlµ hcuoTnOerutpaC.

Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]ecnanetniaM[ ]Hgw¢hkm[¢l”K îOVHœ lg…hJ Hgs¥G ®YVHQ w¢hkm hcuoTnOerutpaC lK ObG Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]ecnanetniaM[ ]Hgw¢hkm[.

49

Hglsp Hgq‘zd lK ObG tcefrePerutpaC

Hglsp Hgq‘zd lK ObG tcefrePerutpaC¢‘qp £ƒH HgŒsL H™¥VHxHJ HgljugŒm fjay¢G tcefrePerutpaC ‘Pjn HOj¢hV HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ fh™qhtm îgn î¥VHxHJ Hglsp Hgq‘zd lK ObG ‘±¢…m ]elifot hctab nacS[ ]l¥ll‘Um Hglsp Hgq‘zd îgn HglgT[.VH¥v "¬g¢G " jay¢G tcefrePerutpaC •‘ Hgjug¢lhJ ggPw‘G Ugn Hgj…hw¢G.

1lK aV¢ l§hL k±hL swodniW HkŒV t‘R «V ]tratS[ ]f¬x[ eL P¬¬ ]smargorP llA[ ]”htm HgfVHlµ[.eL HkŒV t‘R ]1.3 tcefrePerutpaC[ eL ]1.3 tcefrePerutpaC[

2HkŒV t‘R ]rennacS tceleS[ ]HOj¢hV HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m[ td rhzlm ]nacS[ ]Hglsp Hgq‘zd[.

3HOjV ]061M-RDnonaC[ eL HkŒV t‘R ]KO[ ]l‘HtR[.

jgl¢ptd PhG U¬L ±§‘V ]061M-RDnonaC[’ •U¬ jef¢J fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m. )VH¥v w…Pm 7(

4Hqf P¥L Hg‘Vrm HBtjVHqd eL HkŒV t‘R ]KO[ ]l‘HtR[.

jgl¢p•¢±§V lVfv P‘HV ]j§¢zm îU¬H¬HJ Hg¥§h«[ ]sgnitteS eciveD erugifnoC[

Uk¬ HOj¢hV ]061M-RD nonaC[ ‘HgkŒV Ugn ]KO[ ]l‘HtR[ gglVM H®‘gn td lVfv P‘HV ]rennacS tceleS[ ]HOj¢hV HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m[ ‘Uk¬ HgkŒV Ugn ]sgnitteS[ ]îU¬H¬HJ[ td lVfv P‘HV ]rennacS tceleS[ ]HOj¢hV HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m[.•]tluafeD[ sjfR £ƒI H™U¬H¬HJ Uk¬ HgkŒV Ugn ]HtjVHqd[ td lVfv P‘HV fVkhlµ

jay¢G SISI.• s¢jL qf HgP¥L HBtjVHqd td fVkhlµ NIAWT Ugn 4A Ugl‰h f¶ki B ¢l”K ju¬¢gi.

5 HkŒV t‘R ]rennacS tceleS[ ]HOj¢hV HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m[ td rhzlm ]nacS[ ]Hglsp Hgq‘zd[.

50

6rL fj§¢zm aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd. )VH¥v w…Pm 15(

7qv Hglsjk¬. )VH¥v w…Pm 62(

8HkŒV t‘R ]eliF ot hctaB[ ]¬tum îgn HglgT[ td rhzlm ]nacS[ ]Hglsp Hgq‘zd[.

9rL fj§¢zm ‘¥§m HgP…±’ ‘HsL HglgT Hglg‘F P…±i ‘jks¢R HglgT eL HgkŒV Ugn ]evaS[ ]P…±[ gf¬x Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

£hLîƒH rlJ fj§¢zm aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd Hgjd jjgF lŒ¬HVH‰ ”f¢VH‰ lK ƒH”VM Hg”lf¢‘jV’ tŒ¬ ¢j‘rT Hglsp Hgq‘zd gu¬L j‘tV HgƒH”VM’ ‘îƒH ±§VJ Vshgm O¨¶ j¬G Ugn U¬L j‘tV HgƒH”VM ObG Hglsp Hgq‘zd thOVœ lK Hgjf¢R ‘rL fjy¢¢V aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd eL Ph‘G Hglsp Hgq‘zd ehk¢m.

01 td PhG î«Hgm Hglsjk¬ Hglls‘– q‘z¢‰h’ s¢j‘rT Hglsp Hgq‘zd ‘¢±§V lVfv P‘HV ]gninnacS eunitnoC[ ]HsjlVHV Hglsp Hgq‘zd[. ‘BsjlVHV Hglsp Hgq‘zd’ rL fïqhtm lsjk¬ ‘HkŒV t‘R ]gninnacS eunitnoC[ ]HsjlVHV Hglsp Hgq‘zd[’ ‘™¢Œhti HkŒV t‘R ]nacS lecnaC[ ]îgyhx Hglsp Hgq‘zd[.

11Uk¬ HBkj§hx lK Hglsp Hgq‘zd’ HkŒV t‘R ]tixE[ ]îk§hx[ lK rhzlm ]eliF[ ]lgT[.

51

îU¬H¬ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m

Uk¬ lsP“ Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h lK ObG Hgjf¢ŒhJ Hglj‘HtŒm lv SISI •‘NIAWT ) hcuoTnOerutpaC Hgo(’ Htjp fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ‘rL fj§¢zm aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd ‘H™U¬H¬HJ H®OVN.‘¢wT £ƒH HgŒsL j§¢zm ‘‘±hzT fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

j§¢zm ‘±hzT fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m¢alG fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m UblhJ Hgjf‘¢F HgOlS Hgjhg¢m:

jgl¢p‘ggPw‘G Ugn j…hw¢G fOw‘W aham H™U¬H¬HJ’ Hk±V 'jug¢lhJ' fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m. HkŒV t‘R «V ]pleH[ ]jug¢lhJ[ lK fVkhlµ Hgjay¢G guVQ Hgjug¢lhJ HgljugŒm fublm Hgjf‘¢F •‘ lVfv HgP‘HV Hglkhsf¢K.

Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]cisaB[ ]•shsd[

jsjO¬L gj§¢zm aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd H®shs¢m leG Hg‘qv ‘P¥L Hgw…Pm ‘Hg¬rm ‘•D ‘¥i s¢lsp q‘z¢‰h.”lh ¢l”K HgkŒV Ugn «V ]aerA[ ]HglshPm[ gjP¬¢¬ HglshPm HglŒVV lsP§h.

jgl¢p ‘Ugn PsF Hgjf¢R Hglj‘HtR lv SISI r¬ ¢”‘K ggjf¢R HglsjO¬L ahaji HgOhwm ™U¬H¬ aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd. ‘îƒH t½jp fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lK £ƒH Hgjf¢R tsjuVQ ”htm îU¬H¬HJ ‘±hzT HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m HgljhPm lK ObG fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fObT aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd td Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]cisaB[ ]•shsd[.

Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]ssenthgirB[ ]Hgs¨‘c[

jsjO¬L gqf s¨‘c ‘jfh¢K Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h.”lh ¢l”K HgkŒV Ugn ]ammaG[ ]¥hlh[ ‘qf r¢lm jwP¢p ammag td Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h.

52

Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]gnissecorp egamI[ ]luhg¥m Hgw‘V[

jsjO¬L ™U¬H¬ V¢Œm luhg¥m Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h.

Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]gnideeF[ ]Hgjyƒ¢m[

jsjO¬L gju¢¢K H™U¬H¬HJ HgOhwm fjyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ ObG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]srehtO[ ]•OVN[

jsjO¬L gj§¢zm H™U¬H¬HJ HgOhwm HgljugŒm fV¢Œm Hglsp Hgq‘zd ‘luhg¥m Hgw‘V.

îU¬H¬ aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd H®shs¢m¢Œ¬L £ƒH HgŒsL HsjuVHq‰h gU¬H¬HJ H®shs¢m ‘¢ŒjwV Ugn jg“ H™U¬H¬HJ HgqV‘V¢m Hglg‘fm gj§¢zm îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

j¶”¢¬ aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd H®shs¢mUk¬ lsP“ Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h B jkS„ Hgj¶”¢¬ Ugn HgO¢hVHJ H®shs¢m leG ]edom roloC[ ]‘qv H®g‘HK[ ‘]eziS egaP[ ]P¥L Hgw…Pm[ ‘]hcni rep stoD[ ]U¬¬ HgkŒh f”G f‘wm[ ‘]ediS gninnacS[ ]Hg‘¥i Hglls‘– q‘z¢‰h[ td lVfv HgP‘HV ]sgnittes cisaB[ ]H™U¬H¬HJ H®shs¢m[.

53

‘qv H®g‘HKP¬¬ ‘qv Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

•¢C¬D ”G lK ]tnemecnahnE txeT decnavdA[ ]jPs¢K HgkW HgljŒ¬L[ ]II tnemecnahnE txeT decnavdA[ ‘]jPs¢K HgkW HgljŒ¬L 2[ îgn î«Hgm •‘ luhg¥m g‘K HgOg…¢m ‘HgOg…¢m HglP¢m fhgkW fyVQ jPs¢K HgkW flh ¢s§G HgŒVHxM. ‘td Phgm HOj¢hV ]II tnemecnahnE txeT decnavdA[ ]jPs¢K HgkW HgljŒ¬L 2[ sjjl”K lK ¥uG kW Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h •s§G rVHxM‰ fju¬¢G Hgjfh¢K td Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]ssenthgirB[ ]Hgs¨‘c[.•lK ObG ]yllacitamotua tceteD[ ]HB”jahT HgjgŒhzd[ ¢l”K gglhsPm H”jahT £G Hglsjk¬

lg‘K¾ •‘ lj¬Vœ HgVlh¬D •‘ •f¢Q ‘•s‘¬. ‘¢l”K j§¢zm H™U¬H¬HJ HgljŒ¬lm HgljugŒm fV¢Œm HB”jahT UK V¢R HgkŒV Ugn ]gnitteS[ ]îU¬H¬[. ‘ggPw‘G Ugn Hgj…hw¢G’ Hk±V jug¢lhJ.

eziS egaP )P¥L Hgw…Pm(HOjV P¥L Hgw…Pm HgƒD ¢khsF Hglsjk¬ HglVH¬ lsPi q‘z¢‰h.

td Phgm HOj¢hV ]ezis lanigiro hctaM[ ]lbxlm HgP¥L H®wgd[’ sj”jaT PhthJ Hglsjk¬

jgŒhz¢‰h ‘¢jL P…± Hgw‘V flh ¢jbxL ‘P¥L Hglsjk¬.

hcni rep stoD )U¬¬ HgkŒh f”G f‘wm(P¬¬ ¬rm Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

•”glh «H¬J Hg¬rm jPsK ‘q‘– Hgw‘VM ‘g”K P¥L Hglg…hJ s¢jqOL •¢q‰h ‘sjfC Ulg¢m Hglsp Hgq‘zd.•Uk¬ jP¬¢¬ ]yllacitamotua tceteD[ ]HB”jahT HgjgŒhzd[’ sj”jaT Hg¬rm jgŒhz¢‰h lK lPj‘N

Hglsjk¬ Hglf‘c.

ediS gninnacS )¥hkF Hglsp Hgq‘zd(P¬¬ Hg¥hkF Hglls‘– q‘z¢‰h lK Hglsjk¬.

‘td Phgm qf îU¬H¬ ¥hkF Hglsp Hgq‘zd Ugn ]egap knalb pikS[ ]jO¨d Hgw…PhJ Hg…hVYm[ sj½PƒT w‘V Hgw…PhJ Hg…hVYm Uk¬ P…± Hgw‘V.

54

Hglsp Hgq‘zd gglsjk¬HJ ƒHJ H®P¥hL Y¢V Hgls¥gm¢l”K js¥¢G P¥L w…Pm Y¢V r¢hsd gL ¢sfR js¥¢gi ‘ƒg“ fjsl¢ji ‘js¥¢gi fw…ji P¥L w…Pm lOwW lK lVfv HgP‘H V ]eziS repaP motsuC[ )P¥L ‘VR lOwW( ‘HgƒD ¢l”K tjPi lK «V ]evaS[ ]P…±[ td Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]cisaB[ ]•shsd[.

jP¬¢¬ lkŒm Hglsp Hgq‘zdrL fj§¢zm H™U¬H¬HJ Hgjhg¢m îƒH lh •V¬J jP¬¢¬ lkŒm td Hglsjk¬ Hglls‘– q‘z¢‰h.

jP¬¢¬ lkŒmHsjO¬L lVfv HgP‘HV aerA nacS )lkŒm Hglsp Hgq‘zd( Hgl…j‘– lK ObG «V ]aerA[ ]lkŒm[ lK Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]cisaB[ ]•shsd[ gjP¬¢¬ lkŒm td Hglsjk¬ Hglls‘– q‘z¢‰h.

j§¢zm îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ‘tR YVQ HBsjO¬HLHqf aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd PsF YVQ Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

îƒH •V¬J PƒT w‘V Hgw…PhJ Hg…hVYm lK Hglsjk¬HJ Hgl”j‘fm lK ¥hkf¢§hHqf îU¬H¬HJ ¥hkF Hglsp Hgq‘zd Ugn ]egaP knalB pikS[ ]jO¨d Hgw…PhJ Hg…hVYm[ lK Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]cisaB[ ]•shsd[ gPƒT w‘V Hgw…PhJ Hg…hVYm lK Hglsjk¬.

‘td Phgm jP¬¢¬ ]egaP knalB pikS[ ]jO¨d Hgw…PhJ Hg…hVYm[ ‘jl”¢K «V ]gnitteS[ ]îU¬H¬[’ ¢l”k“ qf lsj‘N HgP”L Ugn tVHX Hgw…PhJ.

55

îƒH •V¬J U¬L lsp lh £‘ lg‘K lK O¨‘ ‘kw‘W q‘z¢‰hHOjV Hgg‘K )H®PlV •‘ H®OqV •‘ H®«VR •‘ ”G H®g‘HK( HglVH¬ j¥h£gi )îsŒhi( lK îU¬H¬ îsŒh H®g‘HK Hgl‘¥‘¬ td Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]gnissecorp egamI[ ]luhg¥m Hgw‘V[ ‘s‘T ¢jL î«Hgm £ƒH Hgg‘K lK Hgw‘VM Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h.

îƒH •V¬J jPs¢K •g‘HK lu¢kmHOjV Hgg‘K )H®PlV’ H®OqV’ H®«VR( HglVH¬ jPs¢ki lK îU¬H¬ îsŒh H®g‘HK Hgl‘¥‘¬ td Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]gnissecorp egamI[ ]luhg¥m Hgw‘V[ ts¢PsK £ƒH Hgg‘K td Hgw‘VM Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h.

îƒH •V¬J jPs¢K lP¢ Hgw‘VHqf îU¬H¬ îfVH« HgPhthJ lK Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]gnissecorp egamI[ ]luhg¥m Hgw‘V[.

îƒH •V¬J jPs¢K HgkW wuF HgŒVHxM kj¢¥m gu‘HlG leG Og…¢m Hglsjk¬HJ HglVH¬ lsP§h q‘z¢‰hHOjV ]tnemecnahnE txeT decnavdA[ ]jPs¢K kW ljŒ¬L[ •‘ txeT decnavdA[ ]II tnemecnahnE ]jPs¢K kW ljŒ¬L 2[ lK îU¬H¬ Hg‘qv td Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]cisaB[ ]•shsd[. ‘sj«HG •‘ ju¬G HgOg…¢m Hgl‘¥‘¬M ‘VHx HgkW flh ¢qlK s§‘gm rVHxji.

56

•jbzL l¢«M tnemecnahnE txeT decnavdA )jPs¢K kW ljŒ¬L( Hglsjk¬HJ Hg…hjPm HgOg…¢m •‘ ƒHJ HgOg…¢m Y¢V Hglj‘Hzlm )”hgklhƒœ(. tïK ”hkJ HgOg…¢m lj‘Hzlm sj«HG HgOg…¢m HglP¢m fhgkW ‘îK ”hkJ Y¢V lj‘Hzlm tsju¬G P¢E jPsK rVHxM HgkW.•¢ujfV II tnemecnahnE txeT decnavdA )jPs¢K kW ljŒ¬L 2( lkhsF glsp

Hglsjk¬HJ ƒHJ HgOg…¢hJ lj¥hksm Hgg‘K ‘thjPm HgkW ‘HgOg…¢m. ‘îƒH ”hkJ HgOg…¢m Y¢V lj‘Hzlm leG HgŒ‘HgF HglOjg…m tŒ¬ B j«HG HgOg…¢m fhg”hlG llh ¢¥uG rVHxM HgkW •wuF. ‘îK •V¬J’ ¢l”k“ ¥uG kW Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h •s§G rVHxM‰ fju¬¢G Hgjfh¢K td Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]ssenthgirB[ ]Hgs¨‘c[.

îƒH •V¬J •K jŒ‘L HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fh”jahT jyƒ¢m •”eV lK w…Pm td HglVMtP¬¬ Ohkm HOj¢hV ]noitceteD deeF elbuoD[ ]H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m Hgl«¬‘¥m[ lK Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]gnideeF[ ]Hgjyƒ¢m[. ¢l”k“ jl”¢K ]cinosartlU yb tceteD[ ]HB”jahT fhgl‘¥hJ t‘R Hgw‘j¢m[ •‘ ]htgneL yb tceteD[ ]H”jahT fhg‘G[ •‘ ”g¢§lh.

îƒH •V¬J lbxlm Hj¥hI Hgw‘V lv HgkW Uk¬ lsp Og¢ lK Hgw…PhJ ƒHJ kw‘W fhj¥h£hJ lOjg…mHOjV ]noitingocer noitatneiro txeT[ ]HgjuVT Ugn Hj¥hI HgkW[ lK ]tnemucoD noitatneirO[ ]Hj¥hI Hglsjk¬[ td Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]srehtO[ ]H®OVN[. ‘s¢jL HgjuVT Ugn Hj¥hI HgkW td ”G w…Pm lK Hgw…PhJ eL sj¬‘V Hgw‘VM Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h 09 ¬V¥m ¬‘VM •‘ •”eV gjwP¢p HBj¥hI.

îƒH •V¬J j¬‘¢V w‘V Hglsjk¬HJ Hgl‘q‘Um •tŒ¢‰h gjwP¢p HBj¥hIP¬¬ «H‘¢m Hgj¬‘¢V td ]noitatneirO tnemucoD[ ]Hj¥hI Hglsjk¬[ lK Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]H®OVN[ ]srehtO[.

57

îƒH •V¬J HsjO¬HL Hg…wG Hg¬tud gglsp Hgq‘zdîƒH •V¬J jŒs¢L Hglsjk¬ eL lsPi q‘z¢‰h t¢l”k“ twG ¬tum lki td Hgj‘r¢J HgƒD ¢jL t¢i ‘qv Hglsjk¬ Hgjhgd ‘lsPi q‘z¢h‰. )B julG îB lv Hgjf¢ŒhJ Hgjd j¬UL Hg…wG Hg¬tud(. ‘td £ƒI HgPhgm ¢jL qf fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Ugn HgkP‘ Hgjhgd.•Hqf ]noitpO gnideeF[ ]O¢hV Hgjyƒ¢m[ Hgl‘¥‘¬ td Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]gnideeF[ ]Hgjyƒ¢m[ Ugn

]gnideeF-lenaP[ ]Hgjyƒ¢m lK ObG Hgg‘Pm[ •‘ ]gnideeF citamotuA[ ]Hgjyƒ¢m HgjgŒhz¢m[.

•Hqf ]noitarapeS hctaB[ ]twG Hgl¥l‘Um[ td Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]srehtO[ ]H®OVN[ Ugn ]otuA[ ]jgŒhzd[.

‘td Phgm qf ]noitarapeS hctaB[ ]twG Hgl¥l‘Um[ Ugn ]otuA[ ]jgŒhzd[’ s¢jL twG Hg¬tum fu¬ ‘qv Hglsjk¬ Hgjhgd eL ¢sjlV Hglsp Hgq‘zd. ¢l”K î¥VHx Hg…wG Hg¬tud fhsjO¬HL ]edochctaP[ ]Vl« HgjwP¢p[ ‘ƒg“ td PhG ju¢¢ki. )VH¥v w…Pm 06(

îƒH •V¬J HsjO¬HL Hglsp Hgq‘zd lv jP¬¢¬ îU¬H¬HJ maertSitluMjj¢p g“ îU¬H¬HJ maertSitluM îOVHœ w‘V U¬¢¬M lls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h lK ObG Ulg¢m lsp q‘zd ‘HP¬M ‘¢l”k“ •¢q‰h lK Obg§h îOVHœ Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h faV‘ lsp q‘zd lOjg…m gg‘¥§¢K H®lhld ‘HgOg…d.îƒH •V¬J HsjO¬HL îU¬H¬HJ maertSitluM gglsp Hgq‘zd thOjV lVfv HBOj¢hV ]maertSitluM esU[ ]HsjO¬HL maertSitluM[ lK Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]srehtO[ ]H®OVN[ guVQ îU¬H¬HJ maertSitluM eL rL fj§¢zm H™U¬H¬HJ Ugn HgkP‘ Hgjhgd ‘PsF HgjVj¢F.

gjP¬¢¬ aV‘ lsp q‘zd lOjg…m ggw…PhJ H®lhl¢m ‘HgOg…¢m lK Hglsjk¬’ HOjV ]egaP knalB pikS[ ]jO¨d Hgw…PhJ Hg…hVYm[ •‘ ]htoB[ ]”g¢§lh[ lK ]ediS gninnacS[ ]¥hkF Hglsp Hgq‘zd[ td Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]cisaB[ ]•shsd[ lsfŒ‰h.P¬¬ U¬¬ aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd HglkfŒm Ugn ]tnorF fo tnuoc maertS[ ]U¬¬ îU¬H¬HJ maertS gg¥§m H®lhl¢m[. ‘¢l”K jP¬¢¬ Pjn ebE l¥l‘UhJ lK H™U¬H¬HJ.HOjV ]ts1 tnorF[ ]H®lhl¢m H®‘gn[ eL Htjp UblhJ Hgjf‘¢F H®OVN ‘U¢¦K aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd. ‘HUjlh¬‰h Ugn HgŒ¢lm HglP¬¬M td ]tnorF fo tnuoc maertS[ ]U¬¬ îU¬H¬HJ maertS gg¥§m H®lhl¢m[ rL fj§¢zm Hgl¥l‘Uj¢K Hgehk¢m ‘Hgehgem Hgfhr¢m •D ]dn2 tnorF[ ]H®lhl¢m Hgehk¢m[ ‘]dr3 tnorF[ ]H®lhl¢m Hgehgem[ fk…S HgV¢Œm.Uk¬ jP¬¢¬ aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd gg‘¥i HgOg…d’ rL fj§¢zm H™U¬H¬HJ fk…S HgV¢Œm Hgl‘qPm lK îgn ‘td £ƒI HgPhgm’ P¬¬ ]kcaB fo tnuoc maertS[ ]U¬¬ îU¬H¬HJ maertS gg¥§m HgOg…¢m[ eL •U¬ aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd g”G lK ]ts1 kcaB[ ]HgOg…¢m H®‘gn[ Pjn ]dr3 kcaB[ ]HgOg…¢m Hgehgem[.

58

jgl¢pt¢lh ¢gd HgaV‘ Hgjd ¢l”K îU¬H¬£h qlK îU¬H¬HJ maertSitluM.

gglsp Hgq‘zd HgVl‘« HgaV¢¢mjj¢p g“ îqhtm ‘P¬M HgVl« HgaV¢d )HOj¢hVD( gglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m îl”hk¢m Hglsp Hgq‘zd ggVl‘« HgaV¢¢m gglsjk¬. HkŒV t‘R «V ]edocraB[ ]HgVl« HgaV¢d[ td Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]srehtO[ ]•OVN[ gj§¢zm aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd ggVl« HgaV¢d.

Hk±V jug¢lhJ ggPw‘G Ugn Hgj…hw¢G Hglg‘fm HgljugŒm fh™U¬H¬HJ.

îƒH •V¬J P…± îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢mfu¬ •K jkj§d lK j§¢zm H™U¬H¬HJ’ HkŒV t‘R «V ]evaS[ ]P…±[ lK ]ecnereferP resU[ ]j…q¢bJ HglsjO¬L[ gP…± £ƒH H™U¬H¬.

‘sjqhT H™U¬H¬HJ HglP…‘±m îgn HgŒhzlm fu¬ ƒg“. ‘¢l”k“ PƒT îU¬H¬ lK HgŒhzlm f‘Hs¨m «V ]eteleD[ ]PƒT[ eL P…± •‘ jPl¢G lgT j§¢zm f‘Hs¨m Hg«V ]pU kcaB[ ]kso HPj¢hd[ •‘ ]erotseR[ ]Hsjuh¬M[.

Ublm Hgjf‘¢FH™U¬H¬HJ Hglkhsfm

Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]cisaB[ ]H®shs¢hJ[

]edom roloC[ ]‘qv H®g‘HK[ ‘]hcni rep stoD[ ]U¬¬ HgkŒh f”G f‘wm[ )lh U¬H tceteD[ ]yllacitamotua ]HB”jahT HgjgŒhzd[ lv ”g¢§lh(

Ublm Hgjf‘¢F]ssenthgirB[ ]Hgs¨‘c[

]ssenthgirB[ ]Hgs¨‘c[ ‘]tsartnoC[ ]Hgjfh¢K[

Ublm Hgjf‘¢F egamI[ ]gnissecorp ]luhg¥m Hgw‘V[

]sisahpme egdE[ ]ja¬¢¬ HgPhthJ[ ‘]tuo-pord roloC[ ]jw…¢m H®g‘HK[

Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]gnideeF[ ]Hgjyƒ¢m[

B adx„ )Hg¥l¢v lugm(


B adx„ )jl”¢K ]maertSitluM esU[ ]HsjO¬HL maertSitluM[ tŒ(

59

r¢‘¬ Hg‘±hzT ‘tR îU¬H¬ ‘qv H®g‘HKj”‘K fuQ H™U¬H¬HJ td ”G lK UblhJ Hgjf‘¢F gfVkhlµ Hgjay¢G lugm PsF Hgj…w¢G Hgjhgd HUjlh¬‰H Ugn îU¬H¬ ]edoM roloC[ ]‘qv H®g‘HK[ lK Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]cisaB[ ]H®shs¢hJ[.

Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]ssenthgirB[ ]Hgs¨‘c[

)O: ljh– gU¬H¬’ X: g¢S HgukwV ljhP‰h gU¬H¬(


)O: ljh– gU¬H¬’ X: g¢S HgukwV ljhP‰h gU¬H¬(

Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]gnissecorp egamI[ ]luhg¥m Hgw‘V[

)O: ljh– gU¬H¬’ X: g¢S HgukwV ljhP‰h gU¬H¬(1(Y¢V ljh– gU¬H¬ îƒH jL jgf¢m ”G HgaV‘ Hgjhg¢m td lVfv HgP‘HV ]sgnitteS noitceteD roloC otuA[ ]îU¬H¬HJ HB”jahT HgjgŒhzd g©g‘HK[.•gL ¢jL îU¬H¬ ]edom noitceteD[ ]‘qv HB”jahT[ Ugn ]yarG[ ro roloC[ ]H®g‘HK •‘ HgVlh¬D[•¢jL îU¬H¬ ]yranib fo esac ni edoM[ ]Hg‘qv td Phgm ekhzd H®g‘HK[ td Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]yranib fo esac ni rof sgnitteS[ ]îU¬H¬HJ ekhzd H®g‘HK[ Ugn ]tnemecnahnE txeT decnavdA[

]jPs¢K HgkW HgljŒ¬L[ •‘ ]II tnemecnahnE txeT decnavdA[ ]jPs¢K HgkW HgljŒ¬L 2[.2(Y¢V ljh– gU¬H¬ td PhG jgf¢m •D lK HgaV¢K Hgjhg¢¢K.•¢jL îU¬H¬ ]edom noitceteD[ ]‘qv HB”jahT[ td lVfv HgP‘HV ]sgnitteS noitceteD roloC otuA[ ]îU¬H¬HJ HB”jahT HgjgŒhzd g©g‘HK[ Ugn ]yarG ro roloC[ ]H®g‘HK •‘ HgVlh¬D[•¢jL îU¬H¬ ]yranib fo esac ni edoM[ ]Hg‘qv td Phgm ekhzd H®g‘HK[ td Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]yranib fo esac ni rof sgnitteS[ ]îU¬H¬HJ ekhzd H®g‘HK[ Ugn ]noisuffiD rorrE[ ]HkjahV HgO¨¶[

3( Y¢V ljh– gU¬H¬ îƒH jL îU¬H¬ ]edom noitceteD[ ]‘qv HB”jahT[ Ugn ]yarG ro roloC[ ]H®g‘HK •‘ HgVlh¬D[ td lVfv HgP‘HV ]sgnitteS noitceteD roloC otuA[ ]îU¬H¬HJ HB”jahT HgjgŒhzd g©g‘HK[.

r¢lm H™U¬H¬ tsartnoC )Hgjfh¢K(

yllacitamotua tceteD )HB”jahT HgjgŒhzd(OetihW dna kcalB )•f¢Q ‘•s‘¬(OnoisuffiD rorrE )HkjahV HgO¨¶(OtnemecnahnE txeT decnavdA )jPs¢K HgkW HgljŒ¬L(XII tnemecnahnE txeT decnavdA )jPs¢K HgkW HgljŒ¬L 2(OyarG level-652 )j¬Vœ HgVlh¬D 652 lsj‘N(OroloC tib-42 )g‘K lK 42 fJ(O

r¢lm H™U¬H¬nacserP )Hglsp Hgq‘zd HglsfR(

yllacitamotua tceteD )HB”jahT HgjgŒhzd(XetihW dna kcalB •f¢Q ‘•s‘¬OnoisuffiD rorrE )j‘«¢v H®O¨hx(OtnemecnahnE txeT decnavdA )jPs¢K HgkW HgljŒ¬L(OII tnemecnahnE txeT decnavdA )jPs¢K HgkW HgljŒ¬L 2(OyarG level-652 )j¬Vœ HgVlh¬D 652 lsj‘N(OroloC tib-42 )g‘K lK 42 fJ(O

r¢lm H™U¬H¬sisahpme egdE

)ja¬¢¬ HgPhthJ(tuo-pord roloC

)jw…¢m H®g‘HK(

roloc etarutaSjafv Hgg‘K

/ hguorhT deelB tneverP dnuorgkcaB evomeR

)lkv Hg±§‘V lK HgOgT / î«Hgm HgOg…¢m(

esarE toD

)PƒT kŒm(

esarE hctoN

)PƒT ¬V¥m(

yllacitamotua tceteD )HB”jahT HgjgŒhzd(OXO1)O1(2)O2(3)O3(

etihW dna kcalB •f¢Q ‘•s‘¬OOXOOOnoisuffiD rorrE )HkjahV HgO¨¶(OOXOXOtnemecnahnE txeT decnavdA )jPs¢K HgkW HgljŒ¬L(OOXXOOII tnemecnahnE txeT decnavdA )jPs¢K HgkW HgljŒ¬L 2(XOXXOOyarG level-652 )j¬Vœ HgVlh¬D 652 lsj‘N(OOOOXXroloC tib-42 )g‘K lK 42 fJ(OXOOXX

60

•shg¢F Hglsp Hgq‘zd HgljŒ¬lm

HsjO¬HL Vl« HgjwP¢p gglsp Hgq‘zd¢¬UL VH« 061M-RD ‘±hzT twG Hgl¥l‘Um )twG HglgT jgŒhz¢‰h( fhsjO¬HL Vl‘« HgjwP¢p.‘UK V¢R î¬OhG •‘VHR Vl« HgjwP¢p HglVtŒm lv £ƒI HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m td lsjk¬ ‘lsP§h q‘z¢‰h’ tïki ¢l”K gglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m twG Hglg…hJ UK w‘V Hglsjk¬HJ Hgjd jPj‘D Ugn •‘VHR Vl‘« HgjwP¢p jgŒhz¢‰h )•‘ Hglsjk¬HJ fu¬ ‘Vrm Vl‘« HgjwP¢p(.

jgl¢p• ¢l”K HsjO¬HL £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m lv fVkhlµ tcefrePerutpaC HglVtR. ‘lK f¢K Hgjf¢ŒhJ

H®OVN Hgjd j¬UL £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m Hgjf¢ŒhJ Hglj‘HtŒm lv SISI’ ‘£d Y¢V l¬U‘lm lK rfG Hgjf¢ŒhJ Hglj‘HtŒm lv NIAWT.

•¢jL îVthR sedohctaP )Vl‘« HgjwP¢p( f§ƒH Hglkjµ td jks¢R FDP. jŒjqd HgqV‘VM BsjO¬HL £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m jf¢ŒhJ ¢l”k§h rVHxM lg…hJ FDP leG fVkhlµ tcefrePerutpaC HglVtR.

¢jL jef¢J Vl‘« HgjwP¢p Hgjhg¢m lu‰h fhsjO¬HL fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m td a”G lg…hJ FDP.

¢jL î¥VHx Hgulg¢hJ Hgjhg¢m PhG HsjO¬HL Vl‘« jwP¢p td Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

1¨fhUm Vl« HgjwP¢p fhsjO¬HL hfum.HkŒV t‘R ]tratS[ ]Hf¬•[ - ]smargorP llA[ ]”htm HgfVHlµ[ - ]061M-RD nonaC[ eL P¬¬ ]edochctaP[ ]Vl« HgjwP¢p[ lK HgŒhzlm.¢l”K fhUm Vl‘« HgjwP¢p f¶P¥hL A4 ‘RTL. Htjp Hgjf¢R ‘Hfv Vl« HgjwP¢p fk…S P¥L Hglsjk¬ Hglg‘F lsPi q‘z¢‰h.

edochctaP •k‘Hc )Vl« HgjwP¢p(

Hga”GHg‘wT

)A ELIF( HCTAP HgjwP¢p )lgT •(

¢jL twG Hglg…hJ lK Hgw…Pm fu¬ ¨fhUm Hgw…Pm lK ObG edochctap )Vl« HgjwP¢p(’ ¢l”k“ td £ƒH Hgjf¢R jP¬¢¬ lh îƒH ”hK s¢jL jql¢K Hgw…Pm Hglf‘Um fVl« HgjwP¢p td Hgw‘VM Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h •L B.

)B ELIF( HCTAP HgjwP¢p )lgT F(

¢jL twG Hglg…hJ lK Hgw…Pm fu¬ ¨fhUm Hgw…Pm lK ObG edochctap )Vl« HgjwP¢p(’ ‘¬Hzl‰h lh ¢jL jql¢K Hgw…Pm ƒHJ Vl« HgjwP¢p Hglf‘c td Hgw‘VM Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h.

61

£hL•¢kfyd fhUm Vl‘« HgjwP¢p f¶P¥hl§h Hguh¬¢m’ tïƒH ”hkJ ƒHJ P¥L ”f¢V •‘ wy¢V’ Vflh

gL ¢jL HgjuVT Ug¢§h fa”G wP¢p.•Uk¬ kso Vl‘« HgjwP¢p HglŒ¬lm ™kahx Vl‘« jwP¢p lOjg…m HgP¥L’ j¶”¬ lK •K Vl«

HgjwP¢p ¢khsF Hg¥«x Hg¬HOgd lK HgkhR Hg…uhG Hgl‘qp td HglO¨¨ Hgjhgd. ”ƒg“’ j¶”¬ Uk¬ kso Vl‘« jwP¢p lK •K g§h k…S HgP¥L ‘Hg±G ggksOm H®wg¢m.

•Pht± Ugn ‘Vrm Vl‘« HgjwP¢p k±¢…m. ¢kfyd HgPVW Ugn •K j”‘K lshPm khR H”jahT Vl‘« HgjwP¢p k±¢…m ¬Hzl‰h’ ‘fh™qhtm îgn ƒg“’ j¥kF ekd Hg‘Vrm •‘ ¢§h.

2‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ td HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fu¬ î¬OhG ‘Vrm Vl« HgjwP¢p rfG Hgw…Pm Hgjd j…wG Hglg…hJ.

3jP¬¢¬ Vl« HgjwP¢p ”k‘c g…wG Hgl¥l‘Um td •P¬ Hgjf¢ŒhJ.Uk¬ HsjO¬HL tcefrePerutpaC’ P¬¬ ]edochctaP[ ]Vl« HgjwP¢p[ td îU¬H¬HJ ]rotarapeS hctaB[ ]thwG Hgl¥l‘Um[.

Uk¬ HsjO¬HL jf¢ŒhJ •OVN lj‘HtŒm lv SISI Htjp aham îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ‘P¬¬ ]edochctaP[ ]Vl« HgjwP¢p[ td ]noitarapeS hctaB[ ]twG Hgl¥l‘Um[ fublm Hgjf‘¢F ]srehtO[ ]•OVN[.

edochctaP )Vl« HgjwP¢p(

)HgkhR Hg…uhG B”jahT Vl‘« HgjwP¢p(

5 lL )2,0 f‘wm( 5 lL )2,0 f‘wm(

5 lL)2,0 f‘wm(

49 lL)7,3 f‘wm(

•¬OG •‘VHR Vl‘« HgjwP¢p td f¬H¢m Hglsjk¬HJ gjy¢¢V twG HglgT.

62

Hgw¢hkm

Hgw¢hkm Hg¢‘l¢m

k±T HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fw…m lsjlVM ”lh £‘ l‘qp •¬khI’ ggP…h± Ugn •Ugn lsj‘N g¥‘¬M Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

jkf¢i•Uk¬ jk±¢T HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lK Hg¬HOG ‘HgOhVœ’ Hqy Ugn l…jh– Hghrm ™¢ŒhT Hgjay¢G

‘HtwG sg“ Hghrm UK l¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV Hg”§Vfhzd.•B jsjO¬L lk±…hJ HgVA gjk±¢T HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ ‘îB tŒ¬ jjuVQ H·g¢hJ Hg¬r¢Œm leG lw¬V

Hgq‘x ggfgG llh r¬ ¢sfF •U¨hG gglhsPm.•B jsjO¬L lgŒ‰h lO……hJ Hg¬£hK •‘ Hg”P‘G •‘ Hglƒ¢fhJ Hguq‘¢m H®OVN td jk±¢T HglhsPm

Hgq‘z¢m’ tŒ¬ ¢jVjF Ugn ƒg“ ja‘¢i Hg§¢”G HgOhV¥d gglhsPm •‘ jy¢V g‘ki •‘ ƒ‘fhki. ”lh r¬ ¢jsfF HsjO¬HL leG £ƒI Hgl‘H¬ td Hk¬Bc PV¢R •‘ P¬‘E w¬lm ”§Vfhz¢m.

jk±¢T HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢mgjk±¢T Hg§¢”G HgOhV¥d gglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ HsjO¬L rum rlhA lfggm fhglhx fu¬ UwV£h ¥¢¬‰H gjk±¢T •¢m •‘sh— r¬ jj‘H¥¬ Ugn £¢”G HglhsPm’ eL ¥…T HglhsPm fu¬ ƒg“ fŒum rlhA ¥htm ‘k±¢…m.

jk±¢T HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lK Hg¬HOGr¬ j±§V O¨‘ •‘ fŒv Ugn Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h Uk¬ ‘¥‘¬ YfhV •‘ ¥«z¢hJ ‘VR ¬HOG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m. HsjO¬HL Hg§‘Hx Hglqy‘ fw…m lkj±lm gjk±¢T HgyfhV ‘¥«z¢hJ Hg‘VR Hgl‘¥‘¬M td tjPm jyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ ‘¬HOG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m. ‘fu¬ HBkj§hx lK HsjO¬HL HglhsPm td jk…¢ƒ l§lm lsp q‘zd gg”e¢V lK Hglsjk¬HJ’ Ug¢“ fï¢ŒhT jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m eL k±T •D ¥«z¢hJ ‘VR ljfŒ¢m f¬HOg§h.

jk±¢T «¥hœ HglsjauV ‘HBs¨‘HkhJtd Phgm HPj‘Hx Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h Ugn O¨‘ •‘ Hjsh— Hglsjk¬HJ Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h’ tŒ¬ ¢”‘K HgsfF td ƒg“ ‘¥‘¬ Hjsh— Ugn «¥hœ HglsjauV •‘ HBs¨‘HkhJ’ ‘gƒg“ ¢¥F jk±¢…§h fa”G ¬‘VD.


63

2HsPF ƒVHc NEPO )tjp( eL HsPF Hg‘P¬M H®lhl¢m kP‘“.

3HsjO¬L Hg§‘Hx Hglqy‘ ™«Hgm HgyfhV ‘¥«z¢hJ Hg‘VR Hgl‘¥‘¬M ¬HOG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

4k±T •¢m •jVfm l‘¥‘¬M Ugn «¥hœ Hglsp Hgq‘zd.k±T •¢m •jVfm r¬ j‘H¥¬ Ugn «¥hœ Hglsp Hgq‘zd fŒum rlhA lfggm fu¬ UwV£h ¥¢¬‰H’ eL ¥…T Hg«¥hœ fu¬ ƒg“ fŒum rlhA ¥htm k±¢…m ‘khUlm.

jkf¢iB jVA Hglhx •‘ Hglk±…hJ Hgljuh¬gm Ugn HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lfhaVM’ ‘îB tŒ¬ jjuVQ H·g¢hJ Hg¬r¢Œm leG lw¬V Hgq‘x ggfgG llh r¬ ¢sfF •U¨hG gglhsPm.

£hL•r¬ jjsfF HgO¬‘A Hgl‘¥‘¬M Ugn «¥hœ HglsjauV td ‘¥‘¬ UblhJ Ugn Hgw‘V’ îqhtm

îgn îl”hk¢m P¬‘E OgG td Hgjyƒ¢m fhglsjk¬HJ. td PhG ‘¥‘¬ O¬‘A Ugn Hgs¨p Hg«¥h¥d gglsjauV’ ¢V¥n HBjwhG fl‘«c nonaC HglPgd Hglujl¬ •‘ ‘”¢G Hgw¢hkm.•HPVW Ugn Hgj¶”¬ lK •K Hg…VahM Hglqh¬M gg”§Vfhx HBsjhj¢”¢m Hgl‘¥‘¬M td Hg‘P¬M

H®lhl¢m Y¢V jhg…m.

«¥hœ Hglsp Hgq‘zd

64

5k±T HBs¨‘HkhJ.k±T HBs¨‘HkhJ •ekhx ¬‘VHk§h.Hlsp HBs¨‘HkhJ fŒum rlhA lfggm fhglhx fu¬ UwV£h ¥¢¬‰H eL HsjO¬L rum rlhA khUlm ‘¥htm gj¥…¢T HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m jlhl‰h lK •¢m V‘fm r¬ j‘¥¬ f§h.

6rL f…“ Hs¨‘Hkjd H™V¥hc ‘Hgjyƒ¢m. )Hk±V w…Pm 86’ w…Pm 86(

£hLrL f…“ Hs¨‘Hkjd H™V¥hc ‘Hgjyƒ¢m lK HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m gjk±¢…§lh’ ‘j¶”¬ lK îUh¬M jV”¢f§lh fu¬ HBkj§hx lK Ulg¢m Hgjk±¢T.

7Hlsp HBs¨‘Hkj¢K fu¬ îOVH¥§L lK HglhsPm fŒum rlhA lfggm fhglhx fu¬ UwV£h ¥¢¬‰H.

8•U¬ jV”¢F Hs¨‘Hkjd H™V¥hc ‘Hgjyƒ¢m. )Hk±V w…Pm 86’ w…Pm 86(

Hg…VahM Hglqh¬M gg”§Vfhx HBsjhj¢”¢m HBsjhj¢”¢m

HBs¨‘HkhJ

65

9•YgR Hg‘P¬M H®lhl¢m f¬tu§h g©Ugn fVtR lK Hg¥hkf¢K Pjn jsjŒV td l”hk§h. j¶”¬ lK îYbR Hg‘P¬M H®lhl¢m jlhl‰h f¬tu§h Pjn jslv w‘J ŒŒm.

01•YgR ¬Vœ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ.

qf lu¬G Hgjwy¢VjujfV HBs¨‘HkjhK )H™V¥hc ‘Hgjyƒ¢m( Hgl‘¥‘¬jhK td HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m •¥«Hx rhfgm gbsj§b“ jjgT lv î¥VHx Hgu¬¢¬ lK Ulg¢hJ Hglsp Hgq‘zd.îƒH ”hkJ HBs¨‘HkhJ jhg…m tŒ¬ jjl¬¬ Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h fw‘VM Ul‘¬¢m’ ‘td £ƒI HgPhgm ¢l”k“ O…Q lŒ¬HV jl¬¢¬ Hgw‘V lK ObG qf lu¬G Hgjwy¢V.

1 Hf¬• jay¢G swodniW ls¥b Hg¬O‘G ”lsjO¬L lv Hlj¢h«HJ HglsC‘G.

2HkŒV t‘R «V tratS )f¬x(’ eL HkŒV t‘R ]smargorP llA[ ]”htm HgfVHlµ[’ eL t‘R ]061M-RD nonaC[ eL t‘R ]ytilitUALUMROFegami nonaC[ g¢jL f¬x jay¢G H®¬HM HglshU¬M ALUMROFegami.

3HkŒV t‘R ]BSU 061M-RD nonaC[ eL ]seitreporP[ ]OwhzW[.sj±§V OwhzW HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

66

4HkŒV t‘R Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]ecnanetniaM[ ]Hgw¢hkm[ eL U¬G r¢lm ]tnemtsujda oitar noitcudeR[ ]qf lu¬G Hgjwy¢V[.¢l”K qf HgŒ¢lm fksfm jjVH‘– f¢K -0,3.‹ ‘0,3‹.

5HkŒV t‘R ]KO[ ]l‘HtR[ ™YbR OwhzW HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

Hsjf¬HG HgŒv Hglsj§g”m HBs¨‘HkjhK )H™V¥hc ‘Hgjyƒ¢m( Hgl‘¥‘¬jhK td HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ru‰h rhfgm gbsj§b“. ‘jjgT Hs¨‘Hkjh Hgjyƒ¢m ‘H™V¥hc lv j”VHV Ulg¢hJ Hglsp Hgq‘zd. ‘td Phgm jgT £hj¢K HBs¨‘Hkj¢K’ tŒ¬ ¢CeV ƒg“ sgf‰h Ugn jyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ ”lh r¬ ¢jsfF td HkPahV Hg‘VR •‘ P¬‘E jyƒ¢m lqhU…m.Uk¬ Hgjyƒ¢m f¶”eV lK 000,002 w…Pm td HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m )î¥lhgd Hgw…PhJ Hgjd jL jyƒ¢m HglhsPm f§h(’ tsj±§V Vshgm jkf§“ Ugn jy¢¢V HBs¨‘HkhJ Uk¬ jay¢G Hg”lf¢‘jV.

td PhG ±§‘V £ƒI HgVshgm Uk¬ jay¢G Hg”lf¢‘jV’ rL faVHx ŒL HBs¨‘HkhJ Hgf¬¢gm ‘Hsjf¬G HgŒv HgŒ¬¢lm fhgŒv Hg¥¬¢¬M Hgl‘¥‘¬M td HgŒL )Hs¨‘Hkjh Hgjyƒ¢m ‘H™V¥hc(. VH¥v w…Pm 28 gluVtm Hgj…hw¢G P‘G Hsjf¬HG ŒL HBs¨‘HkhJ.£ƒH ‘¢¥F îUh¬M ju¢¢K Hgu¬H¬ HgƒD ¢s¥G U¬¬ Hgw…PhJ HglyƒHM td HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Uk¬ jy¢¢V HBs¨‘HkhJ. VH¥v w…Pm 96.

jgl¢pr¬ jlj¬ Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm Ul‘¬¢‰h kj¢¥m jgT H®s¨‘HkhJ Pjn rfG •K ¢P¢K ‘rJ jy¢¢V£h. ‘td Phgm P¬‘E £ƒH’ Hqf lu¬G Hgjwy¢V. )VH¥v w…Pm 56(

tjp Hg‘P¬M H®lhl¢m ‘îYbr§h


67


jgl¢pt¢lh ¢gd j‘q¢p gl”hK ‘¥‘¬ HgŒv HgŒhfgm gbsj§b“.

3Uk¬ îYbR Hg‘P¬M H®lhl¢m’ j¶”¬ lK îYbr§h ¥¢¬‰H fhgqy fVtR Ugn Hg¥hkf¢K H®¢lK ‘H®¢sV Pjn jslv w‘J ŒŒm.

4•YgR ¬Vœ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ.

Hs¨‘Hkm H™V¥hc )¬HOG Hg‘P¬M H®lhl¢m(

Hs¨‘Hkm Hgjyƒ¢m

68

Hsjf¬HG Hs¨‘Hkm Hgjyƒ¢m

1Htjp Y¨hx HBs¨‘Hkm.

2rL f…“ Hs¨‘Hkm Hgjyƒ¢m.

3rL fjV”¢F Hs¨‘Hkm Hgjyƒ¢m Hg¥¬¢¬M.

4•YgR Y¨hx HBs¨‘Hkm.

Hsjf¬HG Hs¨‘Hkm H™V¥hc

1Htjp Y¨hx HBs¨‘Hkm.

2HsPF HgƒVHc H®¢sV HgƒD ¢Vf Hs¨‘Hkm H™V¥hc fhglhsPm eL rL f…“ HBs¨‘Hkm.

69

▼

3rL fjV”¢F Hs¨‘Hkm H™V¥hc Hg¥¬¢¬M fï¬OhG Hg¥hkF H®¢lK •‘B‰.

4H¬tv Hg¥hkF H®¢sV Bs¨‘Hkm H™V¥hc gjef¢ji fhglhsPm.

5•YgR Y¨hx HBs¨‘Hkm.

îUh¬M ju¢¢K Hgu¬H¬


2HkŒV t‘R «V tratS )f¬x(’ eL HkŒV t‘R ]smargorP llA[ ]”htm HgfVHlµ[’ eL t‘R ]061M-RD nonaC[ eL t‘R ]ytilitU ALUMROFegami nonaC[.g¢jL f¬x jay¢G H®¬HM HglshU¬M ALUMROFegami.

70


4HkŒV t‘R Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]ecnanetniaM[ ]Hgw¢hkm[ eL HkŒV t‘R ]teseR[ ]îUh¬M ju¢¢K[.

‘s¢jL îUh¬M ju¢¢K U¬H¬ ]srelloR tnerruC[ ]HBs¨‘HkhJ HgPhg¢m[.


îU¬H¬ î¢ŒhT Hgjay¢G HgjgŒhzdsjj‘rT HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m UK HgulG jgŒhz¢‰h td Phgm U¬L î¥VHx lsp q‘zd •‘ î¥VHx •D Ulg¢m •OVN ObG 4 shUhJ.‘™¢ŒhT £ƒH H™U¬H¬’ ¢V¥n Hjfhc H™¥VHx Hg‘HV¬ •¬khI.


2HkŒV t‘R «V tratS )f¬x(’ eL HkŒV t‘R ]smargorP llA[ ]”htm HgfVHlµ[’ eL t‘R ]061M-RD nonaC[ eL t‘R ]ytilitU ALUMROFegami nonaC[g¢jL f¬x jay¢G H®¬HM HglshU¬M ALUMROFegami.

71


4HkŒV t‘R Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]ecnanetniaM[ ]Hgw¢hkm[ eL •«G Ublm HBOj¢hV lK Ohkm ]sruoh 4 retfa yllacitamotua ffo nruT[ ]î¢ŒhT Hgjay¢G jgŒhz¢‰h fu¬ 4 shUhJ[.


î«Hgm ¬Vœ Hgjyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJUk¬ jO«¢K •‘ U¬L HsjO¬HL HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m g…jVM ‘¢gm’ tug¢“ fï«Hgm ¬Vœ jyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ.

72

Hsj”ahT H®U¨hG ‘îwbP§h

Hgla”bJ Hgahzum ‘Pg‘g§h

¢Œ¬L £ƒH HgŒsL HgPg‘G Hgb«lm ggla”bJ Hgahzum.îƒH ”hkJ g¬¢“ la”gm lh ‘gL jjl”K lK Hgue‘V Ugn HgPG HgOhW f§h £kh td £ƒH HgŒsL’ thjwG fl‘«c nonaC Hglujl¬ HglPgd.

Hgla”gm 1U¬L HgŒ¬VM Ugn jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

HgPg‘Gj¶”¬ lK j‘w¢G lP‘G Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬ ¥¢¬‰h fl¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV Hg”§Vfhzd.

Hgla”gm 2HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Y¢V luVtm.

HgPg‘G)1(j¶”¬ lK j‘w¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fw‘VM wP¢Pm fhg”lf¢‘jV f‘Hs¨m ”fG BSU.

)2(j¶”¬ lK jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m. îƒH gL julG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m thk±V Hgla”gm HgshfŒm )1(.

)3(BSUVflh B j¬UL ‘H¥§m gg”lf¢‘jV HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m. B ¢‘¥¬ lh ¢qlK UlG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lv ¥l¢v ‘H¥§hJ BSU.

)4(j¶”¬ lK •K ”fG BSU HglVtR £‘ HglsjO¬L gj‘w¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m f¥§h« Hg”lf¢‘jV. B ¢‘¥¬ lh ¢qlK UlG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lv ¥l¢v ”fbJ BSU Hglj‘HtVM.

)5(îƒH ”hkJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ljwgm fhg”lf¢‘jV lK ObG ‘wgm j‘«¢v BSU’ tPh‘G î«Hgm £ƒI Hgg‘Pm eL ‘wG HglhsPm fhg”lf¢‘jV lfhaVM.

Hgla”gm 3l¢G jyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ )OV‘œ Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h fa”G lhzG(.

HgPg‘G)1(rL flPhƒHM l‘¥§hJ Hglsjk¬ gjbzL Hglsjk¬HJ fŒ¬V H™l”hK’ eL PlG Hglsjk¬HJ ‘ƒg“ gjyƒ¢j§h fa”G lj‘HwG.

)2(Htjp ¬UL jl¬¢¬ ‘P¬M jyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ eL qv Hglsjk¬.)3(rL fjl”¢K ]segami deweks snethgiarts yllacitamotuA[

]ju¬¢G Hgw‘VM Hglhzgm jgŒhz¢‰h[ )•‘ ]wekseD[ ]îgyhx H™lhgm[( Hgl‘¥‘¬M td îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

)4(td Phgm î¥VHx lsp q‘zd gw…PhJ ”e¢VM fu¬ jk±¢T HBs¨‘HkhJ’ tug¢“ fjk±¢…§h lVM •OVN. îƒH HsjlV jyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ fw‘VM lhzgm tŒ¬ ¢jgF H®lV jy¢¢V HBs¨‘HkhJ •‘ î¥VHx Ulg¢m w¢hkm •OVN. Hk±V Hg…wG Hgshfv HgOhW fhgw¢hkm gb¨bc Ugn î¥VHxHJ Hsjf¬HG HBs¨‘HkhJ.

Hgla”gm 4U¬L lsp ‘¥§d Hgw…Pm q‘z¢‰h Pjn fu¬ jl”¢K îU¬H¬ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Ugn Hg‘¥§¢K.

HgPg‘GUk¬ HsjO¬HL tcefrePerutpaC ‘hcuoTnOerutpaC’ ¢C¬D jk…¢ƒ Hgl§lm Hgls¥gm ”l§lm lsp q‘zd gg‘¥i Hg‘HP¬ ¬Hzl‰h îgn lsp ‘¥i ‘HP¬ tŒ q‘z¢‰h lK Hgw…Pm’ fyQ Hgk±V UK îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.gjk…¢ƒ Hglsp Hgq‘zd gg‘¥§¢K’ ¢ju¢K Ug¢“ •K jy¢V îU¬H¬HJ Hgl§lm •‘ •K jka° l§lm ¥¬¢¬M glsp Hg‘¥§¢K q‘z¢‰h.

Hgla”gm 5±§‘V O¨‘ f¢qhx •‘ •D O¨‘ •OVN td Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h.

HgPg‘Gk±T ¥hkfd Hgs¨p Hg«¥h¥d gglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ‘HBs¨‘HkhJ. ‘îƒH ‘¥¬J fuQ Hgl‘H¬ HgbwŒm leG Hgwl» •‘ shzG HgjwP¢p’ thlsP§h fukh¢m fhgqy fVtR gjk±¢T HglkŒm Hgjd j±§V t¢§h HgO¨‘. ‘îƒH gL jjl”K lK PG £ƒI Hgla”gm fhgjk±¢T’ tlK HglPjlG •K ¢”‘K Hg«¥hœ Hg¬HOgd lO¬‘A. ‘td £ƒI HgPhgm HjwG fl‘«c nonaC HglPgd Hglujl¬.

73

Hgla”gm 6Hgw…PhJ l…Œ‘¬M.

HgPg‘Gtd Phgm îU¬H¬ ]ediS gninnacS[ ]¥hkF Hglsp Hgq‘zd[ gfVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Ugn ]egaP knalB pikS[ ]jO¨d Hgw…PhJ Hg…hVYm[’ r¬ ¢jL î£lhG Hglsjk¬HJ Hgjd jajlG Ugn ksfm rg¢gm lK Hgg‘K H®s‘¬ UK Y¢V rw¬. HkŒV t‘R ]gnitteS[ ]H™U¬H¬[ ‘rL fO…Q r¢lm ]egap knalb gnippiks fo doohilekil eht teS[ ]qf HPjlhG jO¨d Hgw…PhJ Hg…hVYm[’ •‘ P¬¬ îU¬H¬ ‘qv ›OV gglsp Hgq‘zd leG ]xelpmiS[ ]‘¥i ‘HP¬[ •‘ ]xelpuD[ ]‘¥§¢K[. ‘îƒH •£lgJ Hgw…PhJ k±V‰h ggjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m gglsjk¬HJ’ VH¥v "Hgla”gm 7 j”¬S Hglsjk¬HJ )•‘ Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m(".

Hgla”gm 7j”¬S Hglsjk¬HJ )•‘ Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m(.

HgPg‘G)1(td PhG jV”¢F HBs¨‘Hkm fa”G wP¢p’ rL fjk±¢…§h îƒH g«L H®lV.)2(r¬ B ¢l”K UlG lsp q‘zd wP¢p td Phgm HgjwhR w…PhJ Hglsjk¬

lv fuq§h fsfF aPkhJ Hg”§Vfhx HBsjhj¢”¢m. gƒH HtwG w…PhJ Hglsjk¬ rfG jPl¢g§h.

)3(Hqf HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Ugn ‘qv ssapyB )j¥h‘«(’ ‘rL fjyƒ¢j§h ¢¬‘¢‰h ‘Vrm jg‘ H®OVN.

Hgla”gm 8P…± Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h fjks¢R FFIT f¬B‰ lK jks¢R GEPJ.HgPg‘GUk¬ lsp Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h lK ObG tcefrePerutpaC ‘qf

]edoM roloC[ ]‘qv H®g‘HK[ Ugn ]yllacitamotua tceteD[ ]HB”jahT HgjgŒhzd[ td fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ ts‘T ¢jL P…± ”G Hglsjk¬HJ Hgs‘¬Hx ‘Hgf¢qhx jgŒhz¢‰h fjks¢R FFIT Pjn ‘îK ”hK k‘c HglgT lP¬¬ fjks¢R GEPJ. ¢P¬E £ƒH H®lV ®K jks¢R GEPJ B ¢¬UL Hgw‘V ƒHJ Hgjks¢R Hgekhzd fh®f¢Q ‘H®s‘¬. ‘îƒH ”kJ jV¢¬ P…± ”G Hgw‘V fjks¢R GEPJ’ rL fjy¢¢V ]edoM roloC[ ]‘qv H®g‘HK[ îgn ]42 -roloC tib[ ]g‘K 42 fJ[ •‘ îgn ]652 -yarG level[ ]j¬Vœ HgVlh¬D 652 lsj‘N[.

Hgla”gm 9P…± ”G w‘VM lls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h lK lsjk¬ lju¬¬ Hgw…PhJ ”lsjk¬ lk…wG.

HgPg‘G•lK hcuoTnOerutpaC’ ¢l”k“ lsp w…PhJ U¬¢¬M q‘z¢‰h td lgT w‘V ‘HP¬ ‘ƒg“ Uk¬ jP¬¢¬ jks¢R lgT FFIT •‘ FDP. ‘ggŒ¢hL fƒg“,

P¬¬ ]epyt eliF[ ]k‘c HglgT[’ eL HkŒV t‘R «V ‘HOjV ]elif eno sa segap lla evaS[ ]P…± ¥l¢v Hgw…PhJ td lgT ‘HP¬[ lK lVfv HgP‘HV HgluV‘Q.•Uk¬ HOj¢hV“ ]eliF ot hctaB nacS[ ]¬tum Hglsp Hgq‘zd îgn HglgT[

lK rhzlm ]nacS[ ]lsp q‘zd[ Hgl‘¥‘¬M td tcefrePerutpaC’ s¢±§V lVfv P‘HV lv HgŒhzlm Hglks¬gm ]sgnitteS egaP itluM[ ]îU¬H¬HJ Hgw…PhJ Hglju¬¬M[ Hgjd jj¢p g“ HOj¢hV. ]egaP elgniS[ ]w…Pm ‘HP¬M[. ‘îƒH HOjVJ ]egaP elgniS[ ]w…Pm ‘HP¬M[ £kh’ ts¢jL P…± ”G w…Pm lK lsjk¬ lju¬¬ Hgw…PhJ td lgT w‘VM lk…wG. ‘gP…± w…PhJ lju¬¬M td lgT w‘VM ‘HP¬’ tug¢“ fjP¬¢¬ ])segaP llA( egaP itluM[ ]lju¬¬ Hgw…PhJ )”G Hgw…PhJ([.

Hgla”gm 01”G Hglsjk¬HJ Hgl‘q‘Um jL lsP§h q‘z¢‰h ‘g”K Hgw‘VM Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h gL j±§V td Hgjf¢R.

HgPg‘GUk¬ HOj¢hV ]gnideeF-lenaP[ ]Hgjyƒ¢m lK ObG Hgg‘Pm[ •‘ ]gnideeF citamotuA[ ]Hgjyƒ¢m HgjgŒhz¢m[ ”‘s¢gm ggjyƒ¢m lK aham îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ ¢juƒV HsjlVHV Ulg¢m Hglsp fu¬ jyƒ¢m ”G Hglsjk¬HJ P¢E j”‘K HglhsPm td ‘qv Hkj±hV Hgjyƒ¢m fhgl«¢¬ lK Hglsjk¬HJ. ¢l”k“ îk§hx Hgulg¢m ‘îVshG Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢h îgn Hgjf¢R ‘ƒg“ fhgqy Ugn «V H™¢ŒhT lK g‘Pm Hgl…hj¢p.

Hgla”gm 11U¬L îl”hk¢m P…± Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h gw…PhJ lju¬¬M td lgT fjks¢R GEPJ •‘ )TCIP( PMB ‘HP¬.

HgPg‘GB ¢l”K P…± Hgw‘V Hglju¬¬M Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h td lgT fjks¢R GEPJ •‘ )TCIP( PMB ‘HP¬. ‘¢¥F P…± Hgw‘V fjks¢R FFIT •‘ FDP lju¬¬ Hgw…PhJ.

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Hgla”gm 21jwfp HgƒH”VM Y¢V ”ht¢m ‘jj‘rT Ulg¢m Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

HgPg‘GUk¬ j§¢zm •‘qhc Hglsp Hgq‘zd Hgjd jsjO¬L lshPm ”f¢VM lK ƒH”VM Hg”lf¢‘jV’ tŒ¬ ¢j‘rT Hglsp gu¬L j‘HtV ƒH”VM ”ht¢m. ‘lv •K H®lV ¢ujl¬ Ugn P¥L ƒH”VM Hg”lf¢‘jV’ thPjlhG j«¬H¬ HPjlhg¢m U¬L ”…h¢m HgƒH”VM td PhG j¬HOG ±V‘T Hglsp Hgq‘zd Hgjhg¢m.•qf ]edoM roloC[ ]‘qv H®g‘HK[ Ugn ]42 -roloC tib[ ]g‘K 42

fJ[•w…PhJ ”f¢VM HgP¥L )leG )lageL()Hglsjk¬ HgŒhk‘kd( ‘HglP¬¬M td

]eziS egaP[ ]P¥L Hgw…Pm[. ‘fV¢Œm •OVN ¢l”K qf P¥L Hgw…Pm Ugn ]mumixaM s'rennacS[ ]HgP¬ H®rwn gglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m[.•¬rm Uhg¢m )006 kŒm g”G f‘wm ‘lh îgn ƒg“.( lP¬¬M td

]hcni rep stoD[ ]U¬¬ HgkŒh f”G f‘wm[.î‘îƒH ±§VJ Vshgm O¨¶ j¬G Ugn U¬L j‘tV HgƒH”VM ObG Hglsp Hgq‘zd thOVœ lK Hgjf¢R ‘rL fjy¢¢V aV‘ Hglsp Hgq‘zd )Ugn sf¢G HglehG O…Q Hg¬rm •‘ jwy¢V P¥L Hgw…Pm( eL Ph‘G Hglsp Hgq‘zd ehk¢m. fh™qhtm îgn ƒg“’ ¢l”K jql¢K lŒ¬HV HgƒH”VM HglsjO¬L fï¢ŒhT jay¢G ]noitcudeR erioM[ ]jŒg¢G Hgja‘¢A[ ‘]evomer dna hguorht deelb tneverp egnahc esaelP[ ]¢V¥n jy¢¢V lkv Hg±§‘V lK HgOgT ‘H™«Hgm[ td Phgm ”‘k§h td ‘qv Hgjay¢G.

75

Hsj”ahT la”bJ HgfVkhlµ ‘Pg§h

¢Œ¬L £ƒH HgŒsL lug‘lhJ j…w¢g¢m UK Hsj”ahT Hgla”bJ HgljugŒm fjay¢G HgfVkhlµ HglVtR ‘HgPg‘G Hglj‘tVM gƒg“ )tcefrePerutpaC ‘hcuoTnOerutpaC(.

îƒH ”hkJ Ulg¢m Hglsp Hgq‘zd f¢zm ¥¬‰H)1(•YgR ¥l¢v HgfVHlµ H®OVN îK ”hkJ r¢¬ Hgjay¢G.)2(r¬ ¢P¬E ¢P¬E jfh° •ekhx Hglsp Hgq‘zd kj¢¥m U¬L ‘¥‘¬ ƒH”VM ”ht¢m k±V‰h gjef¢J Hgu¬¢¬

lK Hgjf¢ŒhJ Ugn HgƒH”VM leG fVHlµ l”htPm Hg…¢V‘shJ. ‘îK g«L H®lV rL fïYbR £ƒM HgfVHlµ Hglefjm gj‘t¢V lshPm td HgƒH”VM.

)3(îƒH ”hkJ lshPm HgŒVW HgehfJ Hglj‘tV Y¢V ”ht¢m’ tŒ¬ B jjl”K HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lK îkahx Hglg…hJ HglCrjm Hgb«lm gjO«¢K Hgf¢hkhJ Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h. ‘lK eL ¢ju¢K Ug¢“ PƒT Hgf¢hkhJ Y¢V HgqV‘V¢m lK Ugn HgŒVW HgwgF gj‘t¢V lshPm •”fV.

)4(fx Hglsp Hgq‘zd îƒH gL ¢”K lk…ƒ BSU gg”lf¢‘jV lj‘HtR lv 0.2 BSU thzR HgsVUm.)5(îƒH ”kJ jsjO¬L ”fG BSU Uh¬D Y¢V lj‘HtR lv 0.2 BSU thzR HgsVUm’ tug¢“ fhsjf¬Hgi

fhg”fG HglVtR Hglj‘HtR.)6(Uk¬ j‘w¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fhg”lf¢‘jV UK V¢R g‘Pm ‘wG BSU Y¢V lj‘HtŒm lv

0.2 BSU thzR HgsVUm’ tug¢“ fï«Hgm g‘Pm Hg‘wG ‘j‘w¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fhg”lf¢‘jV lfhaVM.

îƒH gL jjl”K lK tjp lg…hJ Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h td •P¬ Hgjf¢ŒhJ)1(lg…hJ Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h HglP…‘±m fjks¢R FFIT lju¬¬ Hgw…PhJ B ¢l”K tjP§h

îB f‘Hs¨m fVHlµ j¬UL £ƒH Hgjks¢R.)2(Hgw‘V HglP…‘±m ”lg…hJ FFIT lqy‘m )s‘Hx lju¬¬M •‘ •Ph¬¢m Hgw…PhJ( B ¢l”K

tjP§h s‘N f‘Hs¨m HgfVHlµ Hg¬HUlm g§ƒH Hgjks¢R Hglqy‘. ‘r¬ ¢P¬E £ƒH lv HgfVHlµ Y¢V Hglj‘HtŒm lv tcefrePerutpaC ‘hcuoTnOerutpaC. ‘td £ƒI HgPhgm HOjV "enoN" )B adx( ”jks¢R glgT Hgw‘V Hglqy‘ rfG f¬x Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

76

jgl¢PhJ l…¢¬M

£ƒI fuQ Hgjgl¢PhJ Hgl…¢¬M glsjk¬HJ Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

•¢K ¢jL P…± Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h€ ‘£G ¢l”K jy¢¢V l”hK HgP…±€jP…± Hgw‘V td Hgl‘Hrv Hgjhg¢m’ fŒ‰h ™U¬H¬HJ HgfVkhlµ.Ugn sf¢G HglehG’ ¢l”K îU¬H¬ l‘Hrv HgP…± Hgjhg¢m lK fVkhlµ hcuoTnOerutpaC.hcuoTnOerutpaC•Uk¬ Hglsp Hgq‘zd f‘Hs¨m tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰( sjP…± Hglg…hJ td Hgl¥g¬

Hglu¬ td aham sgnitteS tuptuO )îU¬H¬HJ H™OVHœ(•‘fhgksfm gulg¢m Hglsp Hgq‘zd ggl§hL HglP¬¬M’ sjP…± Hglg…hJ td Hgl¥g¬ Hglu¬ td

]sgnittes tuptuO[ ]îU¬H¬HJ H™OVHœ[ ObG js¥¢G Hgl§hL.tcefrePerutpaC•¢l”K jP¬¢¬ ‘¥§m P…± lg…hJ Hgw‘V td ”G lVM ¢jL t¢§h î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd’ •ekhx Ulg¢hJ

Hglsp Hgq‘zd Hguh¬¢m leG Hglsp Hgq‘zd gw…Pm ‘HP¬M.•Uk¬ UlG lsp q‘zd lsjO¬l‰h l§lm ls¥gm tïK Hglg…hJ s‘T jP…± td Hgl¥g¬ Hglu¬ ™U¬H¬HJ

Hgl§lm.

”¢T j”‘×K îU¬H¬HJ Hglsp Hgq‘zd€hcuoTnOerutpaC•Uk¬ Hglsp Hgq‘zd lK aham tsriF nacS ]Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B[ HkŒV t‘R

]gnittes rennacS[ ]îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m[ lK Hgaham H®‘gn )Hgug‘¢m( guVQ îU¬H¬HJ Hglsp Hgq‘zd HgljhPm.•Uk¬ Hglsp Hgq‘zd ggl§hL HglP¬¬M’ HkŒV t‘R ]gnittes rennacS[ ]îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm

Hgq‘z¢m[ ObG js¥¢G Hgl§hL guVQ îU¬H¬HJ Hglsp Hgq‘zd HgljhPm.tcefrePerutpaC•Uk¬ Hglsp Hgq‘zd Hguh¬D’ HkŒV t‘R ]gnittes rennacS[ ]îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m[ lK

rhzlm ]nacS[ ]Hglsp Hgq‘zd[ g…jp aham îU¬H¬HJ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ‘UlG H™U¬H¬HJ £kh“.•¢jL UlG îU¬H¬HJ l§hL Hglsp Hgq‘zd g”G l§lm.

”¢T •P…± Hgw…PhJ Hgu¬¢¬M td lgT ‘HP¬ •‘ •P…± lgT ‘HP¬ g”G w…Pm€Uk¬ P…± Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h fjks¢R )TCIP( PMB •‘ GEPJ, sjP…± ”G w‘VM jgŒhz¢‰h td lgT lk…wG.‘Uk¬ P…± Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h fjks¢R FDP •‘ FFIT, ¢l”k“ jP¬¢¬ lg…hJ gw…PhJ lju¬¬M •‘ l…V¬M ‘Hk±V •¢q‰h "Hgla”gm 9" qlK twG "Hgla”bJ ‘HgPg‘G Hgahzum".

£G ¢l”kkd kso j”‘¢khJ îU¬H¬ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Uh¬¢‰h •‘ HPj¢h¢‰h€hcuoTnOerutpaC¢jL kso îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m HPj¢h¢‰h lK îU¬H¬HJ Hgf¢zm. Hk±V •¢q‰h HgsCHG Hgjhgd "£G ¢l”kkd kso îU¬H¬HJ hcuoTnOerutpaC Uh¬¢‰h •‘ HPj¢h¢‰h€".tcefrePerutpaCB ¢l”K kso j”‘¢khJ îU¬H¬ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Uh¬¢‰h •‘ HPj¢h¢‰h td tcefrePerutpaC.

£G ¢l”kkd kso îU¬H¬HJ hcuoTnOerutpaC Uh¬¢‰h •‘ HPj¢h¢‰h€¢l”K kso j”‘¢khJ H™U¬H¬ HPj¢h¢‰h ‘Hsjuh¬j§h lsjO¬l‰h ]erotseR/pukcaB[ ]Hgkso HBPj¢hd/HBsjuh¬M[ lK Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]sgnittes cisaB[ ]H™U¬H¬HJ H®shs¢m[ td lVfv HgP‘HV ]sgnittes latnemnorivnE[ ]îU¬H¬HJ f¢z¢m[.

lh £d HgŒ‘HU¬ Hgjd jfR Ugn •slhx lg…hJ Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h€td hcuoTnOerutpaC jV”F •slhx lg…hJ Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h fŒh ™U¬H¬HJ lVfv HgP‘HV ]sgnittes eman eliF[ ]îU¬H¬HJ HsL HglgT[. ‘¢±§V lVfv HgP‘HV £ƒH Uk¬ HgkŒV t‘R «V Hgl‘¥‘¬ td ]sgnittes eman eliF[ ]îU¬H¬HJ HsL HglgT[ td aham îU¬H¬HJ H™OVHœ g tsriF nacS ]Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰[ ‘lK Ublm Hgjf‘¢F ]sgnittes tuptuO[ ]îU¬H¬HJ H™OVHœ[ td aham ]boj wen retsigeR[ ]js¥¢G l§lm ¥¬¢¬M[. ‘jj”‘K •slhx lg…hJ Hgw‘V ”g¢‰h •‘ ¥«z¢‰h ‘tR H™U¬H¬HJ Hgebem Hgjhg¢m lK lVfv HgP‘HV.

‘s¢±§V U¢km BsL lgT td ]eman eliF[ ]HsL HglgT[ lK lVfv HgP‘HV ]sgnittes eman eliF[ ]îU¬H¬HJ HsL HglgT[.

H™U¬H¬Hg‘wT

sgsm HsL HglgT )eman eliF gnirts(

•D sgsm kw¢m lP¬¬M ljqlkm td HsL HglgT.

îqhtm HgjhV¢o ‘Hg‘rJ

îqhtm HgjhV¢o ‘Hg‘rJ îgn •slhx Hglg…hJ. HOjV jks¢R HgjhV¢o lK lVfv HgŒhzlm. YYYY = Hgskm’ MM = Hga§V’ DD = ¢‘L lK Hga§V. ‘s¢jL îU¬H¬ Hg‘rJ fu¬ HgjhV¢o.

îqhtm U¬H¬ îgn •slhx Hglg…hJ

îqhtm •VrhL jsgsg¢m ‘tŒ‰h gjVj¢F Ulg¢hJ P…± Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h. P¬¬ U¬¬ H®VrhL ‘VrL Hgf¬x.

77

tcefrePerutpaC¢l”K îU¬H¬ r‘HU¬ •slhx Hglg…hJ ggw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h ‘Hgl¥g¬ HgƒD jP…± t¢i £ƒI Hgw‘V ‘jf¢Œ§h •ekhx Ulg¢m Hglsp Hgq‘zd. ‘ggPw‘G Ugn Hgj…hw¢G ¢l”K HgV¥‘c îgn "¬g¢G Hgjay¢G" •‘ Hgjug¢lhJ HgOhwm ffVkhlµ tcefrePerutpaC.

”¢T ¢jL UlG lsp q‘zd gglsjk¬HJ Hgl‘¢m kw…‰h )Hglsp Hgq‘zd gg…‘gs”hF(€rL fd Hglsjk¬ kw…‰h eL qui td HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ‘H¥uG O¨ Hgd gg¢l¢K. P¬¬ kwT HgP¥L gglsjk¬ )HgP¥L fu¬ Hgd( ‘HOjV ]oiloF[ ]Hg…‘gs”hF[ lK ]edis gninnacS[ ]¥hkF Hglsp Hgq‘zd[ eL Hlsp Hglsjk¬ q‘z¢‰h. ‘ggj…hw¢G’ Hk±V w…Pm 03.

”¢T ¢l”kkd jO¨d Hgw…PhJ Hg…hVYm ‘lsp Hgw…PhJ Hgl”j‘F Ug¢§h tŒ q‘z¢‰h€P¬¬ ]egaP knalB pikS[ ]jO¨d Hgw…PhJ Hg…hVYm[ lK aham îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m eL Hlsp Hglsjk¬ q‘z¢‰h.

”¢T ¢l”kkd lsp HgfhrhJ q‘z¢‰h€qv fhrm td HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m •tŒ¢‰h. P¬¬ HgP¥L Ugn k…S P¥L Hgfhrm •‘ ]ezis lanigiro hctaM[ ]lbxlm HgP¥L H®wgd[ eL Hlsp Hgfhrm q‘z¢‰h. ‘ggj…hw¢G’ Hk±V w…Pm 92.

£G lK Hgll”K îqhtm •‘ î¬OhG w‘V td lgT Hgw‘VM Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h€¢Pj‘D tcefrePerutpaC Ugn ‘±¢…m îqhtm •‘ î¬OhG w…PhJ td lg…hJ Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h. ‘ggj…hw¢G VH¥v ¬g¢G jay¢G tcefrePerutpaC.

”¢T ¢l”kkd gwR kjhzµ RCO lK tcefrePerutpaC td lecxE •‘ droW€fu¬ UlG lsp q‘zd UK V¢R Hgl‘¥‘¬ td tcefrePerutpaC HkŒV t‘R ]RCO/edocraB yfidoM[ ]ju¬¢G HgVl« lK HgaV¢d/RCO[ rhzlm ]tidE[ ]jPV¢V[ ‘ƒg“ g…jp lVfv HgP‘HV ]RCO/edocraB yfidoM[ ]ju¬¢G HgVl« lK HgaV¢d/RCO[ P¢E ¢l”k“ kso HgkW td lVfv ]sretcarahC RCO[ ]PV‘T RCO[ fh™qhtm îgn •K lg…hJ FDP Hgjd jL lsP§h q‘z¢‰h lK ObG RCO ¢l”K tjP§h fhgjf¢R HgƒD ¢l”K fi kso HgkW Hglg‘F.

”¢T ¢l”kkd jPl¢G ‘lsp lsjk¬HJ f¶P¥hL lOjg…m q‘z¢‰h€•U¬ ]eziS egaP[ ]P¥L Hgw…Pm[ Ugn ]ezis lanigiro hctaM[ ]lbxlm HgP¥L H®wgd[ td aham îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m eL Hlsp Hglsjk¬ q‘z¢‰h. ‘ggj…hw¢G Hk±V w…Pm 35.

lh £d •tqG V¢Œm gulG lsp q‘zd gfhrhJ H®UlhG •‘ Hgw‘V€•U¬ ]eziS egaP[ ]P¥L Hgw…Pm[ Ugn ]ezis lanigiro hctaM[ ]lbxlm HgP¥L H®wgd[ td aham îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m eL Hlsp Hglsjk¬ q‘z¢‰h. ‘¢l”k“ •¢q‰h js¥¢G P¥L HgfhrhJ •‘ Hgw‘V HglVH¬ lsP§h q‘z¢‰h. ‘ggj…hw¢G’ Hk±V w…Pm 45.

”¢T ¢l”kkd fhUm Hgf¢hkhJ Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h€hcuoTnOerutpaC•Uk¬ HsjO¬HL Hglsp Hgq‘zd tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰(’ HOjV ]tnirP[ ]fhUm[ lK

aham HOj¢hV ‘s¢gm H™OVHœ.•fhgksfm gglsp Hgq‘zd ggl§hL HglP¬¬M’ P¬¬ ]tnirP[ ]fhUm[ lK ]noitceles dohtem tuptuO[

]HOj¢hV ‘s¢gm H™OVHœ[ Uk¬ js¥¢G Hgl§lm.tcefrePerutpaCjsjO¬L ‘±¢…m ]retnirP ot hctaB nacS[ ]l¥l‘Um Hglsp Hgq‘zd îgn Hghfum[ gglsp Hgq‘zd. ¢l”k“ •¢q‰h js¥¢G Hgl§lm fhsjO¬HL Hghfum HglP¬¬M ”‘¥§m îOVHœ.

”¢T ¢l”kkd P…± Hgf¢hkhJ Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h td l¥g¬ lajV“€hcuoTnOerutpaC•Uk¬ Hglsp Hgq‘zd f‘Hs¨m tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰( HOjV ]redlof ot evaS[

]HgP…± td l¥g¬[ lK aham HOj¢hV ‘s¢gm H™OVHœ eL P¬¬ Hgl¥g¬ HglajV“ fw…ji ‘¥§m HgP…± ‘ƒg“ lK aham gnitteS tuptuO )îU¬H¬HJ H™OVHœ(.•Uk¬ Hglsp Hgq‘zd ggl§hL HglP¬¬M’ HOjV ]redlof ot evaS[ ]HgP…± td l¥g¬[ lK

]noitceles dohtem tuptuO[ ]HOj¢hV V¢Œm H™OVHœ[ ObG js¥¢G Hgl§lm eL P¬¬ Hgl¥g¬ HglajV“ fw…ji ‘¥§m HgP…± ‘ƒg“ lK aham ]gnitteS tuptuO[ )îU¬H¬HJ H™OVHœ(.

tcefrePerutpaCjsjO¬L ‘±¢…m ]eliF ot hctaB nacS[ ]l¥l‘Um Hglsp Hgq‘zd îgn HglgT[ •‘ )]egaP elgniS[( )]w…Pm ‘HP¬M[( gglsp Hgq‘zd ‘¢l”K •¢q‰h js¥¢G Hgl§lm lK ‘¥§m H™OVHœ ”lgT ‘qf ‘¥§m HgP…± Ugn Hgl¥g¬ HglajV“.

”¢T ¢l”kkd îVthR Hgf¢hkhJ Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h fVshzG HgfV¢¬ H™g”jV‘kd )•‘ îVshg§h td a”G fV¢¬ îg”jV‘kd(€hcuoTnOerutpaC•Uk¬ Hglsp Hgq‘zd f‘Hs¨m tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰(’ HOjV ]liam-E ot hcattA[

]H™VthR fVshgm îg”jV‘k¢m[ lK aham HOj¢hV ‘s¢gm H™OVHœ.•Uk¬ HsjO¬HL Hglsp Hgq‘zd ggl§hL HglP¬¬M’ P¬¬ ]liam-E ot hcattA[ ]îVthR fVshgm fV¢¬

îg”jV‘kd[ lK ]noitceles dohtem tuptuO[ ]HOj¢hV ‘s¢gm H™OVHœ[ Uk¬ js¥¢G Hgl§lm.tcefrePerutpaCjsjO¬L ‘±¢…m ]liaM ot hctaB nacS[ ]l¥l‘Um Hglsp Hgq‘zd îgn HgfV¢¬[ gglsp Hgq‘zd. ‘¢l”K •¢q‰h js¥¢G Hgl§lm lK qf ‘H¥§m H™OVHœ ”fV¢¬ îg”jV‘kd.

78

jPV¢V HkPahV Hg‘Vrm

Uk¬ P¬‘E HkPahV gg‘VR •ekhx Ulg¢m Hglsp Hgq‘zd ¢jL UVQ Vl‘« HgO¨¶ Hgjhg¢m Ugn g‘Pm UVQ Hglsp Hgq‘zd ‘sjj‘rT Ulg¢m Hglsp.

îƒH HkPaV Hg‘VR ObG Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘ P¬E jyƒ¢m lqhU…m thsjO¬L H™¥VHx Hgjhgd ggjOgW lki.

jkf¢iUk¬ î«Hgm Hg‘VR HglPa‘V’ HPVW Ugn U¬L ¥V– ¢¬¢“ lK Phtm Hg‘Vrm.

1•«G ¥l¢v H®‘VHR HgljfŒ¢m td ¬Vœ H™OVHœ.


jgl¢p¢±§V ”‘¬ HgO¨¶ "C" Ugn g‘Pm Hgjay¢G Uk¬lh j”‘K Hg‘P¬M H®lhl¢m l…j‘Pm.

3•«G Hglsjk¬ HglkPaV.

Vl« O¨¶ HkPahV Hg‘VR

79

£hLHPVW Ugn sPF Hglsjk¬ ggOhVœ fVtR ¬‘K HsjO¬HL HgŒ‘M Hgl…Vm. îƒH jl«R Hg‘VR HglkPaV •ekhx îOVH¥“ î¢hI thPVW Ugn î«Hgm ¥l¢v HgŒv HgljfŒ¢m lki lK ¬HOG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

4•YgR Hg‘P¬M H®lhl¢m f¬tu§h g©Ugn fVtR lK Hg¥hkf¢K Pjn jsjŒV td l”hk§h lK Hg¥hkf¢K. j¶”¬ lK îYbR Hg‘P¬M H®lhl¢m ¥¢¬‰h fqy§h Pjn jslv w‘J ŒŒm.

fu¬ îOVHœ Hg‘VR HglkPaV HtPW £G jL lsp Hgw…Pm H®O¢VM q‘z¢‰h Ugn lh ¢VHL eL jhfv Hglsp Hgq‘zd.

jgl¢pîƒH HkPaV Hg‘VR ‘Ohkm HBOj¢hV ]metsys yrevocer dipaR[ ]k±hL HBsjV¬H¬ HgsV¢v[ td ‘qv NO )jay¢G( td aham îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m tgK jP…± f¢hkhJ w‘VM Hglsjk¬ ‘sjj‘rT Ulg¢m Hglsp. ‘¢j¢p g“ ƒg“ ljhfum Hglsp Hgq‘zd lK Hglsjk¬ HglsfF BkPahV Hg‘VR fu¬ HgjOgW lK HkPahV Hg‘VR. B julG £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m îB lv Hgjf¢ŒhJ Hgjd j¬UL k±hL HBsjV¬H¬ HgsV¢v.

80

îgyhx jef¢J HgfVHlµ

td Phgm U¬L jay¢G fVkhlµ Hgjay¢G hcuoTnOerutpaC •‘ tcefrePerutpaC •‘ NIAWT/SISI •‘ fhga”G Hgf¢ud thjfv H™¥VHx Hgjhgd ™gyhx jef¢j§L. eL •U¬ jef¢J HgfVHlµ lK rVW H™U¬H¬. )VH¥v w…Pm 7(

£hLrL fjs¥¢G Hg¬O‘G îgn swodniW fw…j“ lsC‘B‰.

1lK aV¢ l§hL swodniW HkŒV t‘R «V ]tratS[ ]Hf¬•[ eL ]lenaP lortnoC[ ]g‘Pm HgjP”L[.

2HkŒV t‘R ]margorp a llatsninU[ ]îgyhx jef¢J HgfVkhlµ[ )]smargorP evomeR ro ddA[ ]îqhtm •‘ î«Hgm fVHlµ[ ‘ƒg“ td PX swodniW( s¢±§V lVfv HgP‘HV ]margorp a egnahc ro llatsninU[ ]î«Hgm jef¢J fVkhlµ •‘ jy¢¢VI[.

3lK rhzlm HgfVHlµ HOjV HgfVkhlµ Hglg‘F î«Hgji ‘HkŒV t‘R ]evomeR[ ]î«Hgm[.sj±§V aham j¶”¢¬ HgPƒT.

4HkŒV t‘R ]seY[ ]kuL[.

5HkŒV t‘R ]hsiniF[ ]îk§hx[.fƒg“ H”jlG îgyhx jef¢J HgfVkhlµ H·K.

81

HglgPR

Hgl‘Hw…hJ

Hg‘P¬M HgVz¢s¢mHgk‘c lhsPm q‘z¢m l”jf¢m fjyƒ¢m Hgw…PhJlsp P¥L Hglsjk¬ q‘z¢‰h

Hg‘VR Hguh¬DHgP¥L:HguVQ: lK 8,05 îgn 612lL )lK 2 îgn 5,8 f‘wm(

Hg‘G: lK 45 îgn 653 lL )lK 21,2 f‘wm îgn 41 f‘wm( )¢l”k“ lsp Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h Pjn ‘G 0003 lL )1,811 f‘wm( lK ObG îU¬H¬ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Ugn ‘qv tnemucoD gnoL )Hglsjk¬HJ Hg‘¢gm((.

‘«K Hg‘VR: twG Hgw…Pm: lK 72 îgn 902 œ/L2 )lK 7 îgn 65 VG f‘k¬( lK 40,0 îgn 52,0lL )lK 75100,0 îgn 48900,0 f‘wm(Hgj¥h‘«: lK 72 îgn 552 œ/L2 )lK 7 îgn 86 VG f‘k¬( lK 40,0 îgn 3,0 lL )lK 75100,0 îgn 8110,0 f‘wm(

sum HgjPl¢G: P¥L Hg‘Vrm 4A •‘ •wyV: 06 ‘Vrm )08œ/L2 )12 VG f‘k¬((P¥L Hg‘Vrm •”fV lK 4A: 04 ‘Vrm )08œ/L2 )12 VG f‘k¬((j¶”¬ lK •K HVj…hc V«lm Hg‘VR B ¢«¢¬ UK 01 lL )flh td ƒg“ HBgj…hthJ( ®D llh sfR ƒ”VI.

fhrhJ H®UlhGHgP¥L:05 x 58 lL )79,1 x 53,3 f‘wm( •‘ •”fVsl“ Hg‘VR: 083 œ/L2 )08 VG f‘k¬( 51,0 lL )9500,0 f‘wm( •‘ •wyVHBj¥hI: jyƒ¢m Ul‘¬¢m tŒ

HgfhrmHgP¥L: 9,35 x 5,58 lL )21,2 x 73,3 f‘wm f‘wm( )fŒ‰h gl‘Hw…hJ OSI(sl“ Hgfhrm:4,1 lL )55,0 f‘wm( •‘ •wyVHBj¥hI:jyƒ¢m •tŒ¢m tŒ¢l”K î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd ggfhrhJ HglP…‘VM.sum HgjPl¢G:3 fhrhJ )Y¢V lP…‘VM( 1 fhrm )lP…‘VM(

¨V¢Œm jyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJjgŒhz¢‰hlsjauV Hglsp Hgq‘zdlsjauV lblsm Hgw‘Vlw¬V Hgq‘xDEL¥hkF Hglsp Hgq‘zd‘¥i ‘HP¬/‘¥§¢K•‘qhc Hglsp Hgq‘zdetihW dna kcalB )H®f¢Q ‘H®s‘¬( ‘noisuffiD rorrE )HkjahV HgO¨¶( ‘elacsyarG level-652 )j¬Vœ HgVlh¬D 652

lsj‘N( ‘tnemecnahnE txeT decnavdA )jPs¢K HgkW HgljŒ¬L( ‘II tnemecnahnE txeT decnavdA )jPs¢K HgkW HgljŒ¬L 2( ‘roloC tib-42 )g‘K 42 fJ(.

¬rm Hglsp Hgq‘zd )lsp HgO¨‘ H®shs¢m x lsp HgO¨‘ Hgehk‘¢m(051 x 051 kŒm g”G f‘wm/002 x 002 kŒm g”G f‘wm/003 x 003 kŒm g”G f‘wm/004 x 004 kŒm g”G f‘wm/006 x 006 kŒm g”G f‘wm

sVUm Hglsp Hgq‘zd )Hg±V‘T: i7 eroC luhgµ fŒ¬VM 8,2 ¥¢¥h £Vj«’ ‘ƒH”VM 4 ¥¢¥h fh¢J’ ‘P¥L lsjk¬HJ 4A(

j¬Vœ HgVlh¬D‘¥i ‘HP¬002 kŒm g”G f‘wm 06 w…Pm td Hg¬r¢Œm.003 kŒm g”G f‘wm 06 w…Pm td Hg¬r¢Œm.

Ugn Hg‘¥§¢K002 kŒm g”G f‘wm 021 w‘VM td Hg¬r¢Œm.003 kŒm g”G f‘wm 021 w‘VM td Hg¬r¢Œm.

g‘K 42fJ‘¥i ‘HP¬002 kŒm g”G f‘wm 06 w…Pm td Hg¬r¢Œm.003 kŒm g”G f‘wm 04 w…Pm td Hg¬r¢Œm.

Ugn Hg‘¥§¢K002 kŒm g”G f‘wm 021 w‘VM td Hg¬r¢Œm.003 kŒm g”G f‘wm 08 w…Pm td Hg¬r¢Œm.

Hg‘H¥§m0.2 BSU thzR HgsVUm‘±hzT •OVNlsp ‘VR oiloF )t‘gs”hF( q‘z¢‰h’ j¥h£G H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m

HglqhU…m’ îUh¬M Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…mH®fuh¬ HgOhV¥¢m

082 lL )20,11 f‘wm()UVQ( x 271 lL )77,6 f‘wm()UlR( x 871 lL )10,7 f‘wm()HVj…hc( )lv î«Hgm ¬Vœ Hgjyƒ¢m ‘îYbR ¬Vœ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ(082 lL )20,11 f‘wm()UVQ( x 606 lL )86,32 f‘wm()UlR( x 4,663 lL )34,41 f‘wm()HVj…hc( )lv jV”¢F ¬Vœ Hgjyƒ¢m ‘tjp ¬Vœ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ(

Hg‘«K )f¬‘K lP‘G Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬( 2,3 ”¥L )50,7 VG( jŒV¢f‰h

H™l¬H¬ fhghrm )fhsjO¬HL lP‘G Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬( j¢hV lfhaV 42 t‘gJ 0,1 •lf¢V

Hsj§b“ HghrmHglsp Hgq‘zd: HgP¬ H®rwn 72 ‘HJtd ‘qv Hgs”‘K: HgP¬ H®rwn 8,1 ‘HJtd ‘qv î¢ŒhT Hgjay¢G: HgP¬ H®rwn 5,0 ‘HJ

Hgq‘qhxB j«¢¬ UK 5,76 ¬¢s¢fGf¢zm Hgjay¢G

¬V¥m HgPVHVM: lK 01 ¬V¥m lz‘¢m îgn 5,23 ¬V¥m lz‘¢m )lK 05 îgn 5,09 ¬V¥m t§Vk§h¢J(HgV‘fm: lK 02‹ îgn 08‹ V‘fm ksf¢m

82

lP‘G Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬ )lK Hgk‘c HgƒD ¢jVH‘– f¢K 001 Pjn 042 t‘gJ(VrL HgVH«8754-1GMHg¬OG j¢hV ljV¬¬ lK 001 îgn 042 t‘gJ’ 05/06 £Vj«’ lK 3,0 îgn

35,0 •lf¢VHgOVœj¢hV lfhaV 42 t‘gJ 0,2 •lf¢VHg‘«KP‘Hgd 2,0 ”¥L )44,0 VG( )¢alG sg“ Hghrm(

rv Hgy¢hV¨ŒL Hsjf¬HG HBs¨‘HkhJ )Vl« Hglkjµ: AA100B7065(¨ŒL Bsjf¬HG HBs¨‘HkhJ )Hs¨‘Hkm jyƒ¢m ‘Hs¨‘Hkm îV¥hc(.•gb¨bc Ugn î¥VHx HBsjf¬HG’ VH¥v "Hsjf¬HG H®¥«Hx HgŒhfgm gbsj§b“" fw…Pm 66.•HjwG fl‘«c nonaC HglPgd Hglujl¬ •‘ ‘”¢G Hgw¢hkm ggPw‘G Ugn lug‘lhJ j…w¢g¢m P‘G

rv Hgy¢hV.

HgO¢hV‘P¬M HgVl« HgaV¢d )Vl« Hglkjµ: 100B2291(‘P¬M îqht¢m ggjuVT Ugn HgVl‘« HgaV¢¢m Hglf‘Um Ugn Hglsjk¬HJ •ekhx Hglsp Hgq‘zd’‘P¬M HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Hgls¨Pm 101 )Vl« Hglkjµ: 100B1014(‘P¬M lhsPm q‘z¢m ls¨Pm ¢l”K j‘w¢g§h ‘HsjO¬Hl§h lv lhsPm q‘z¢m l”jf¢m lyƒ¢m gglsjk¬HJ. ¢l”k“ lK ObG j‘w¢G Hg‘P¬M f§ƒI HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m HsjO¬HL HglhsPm ”lhsPm q‘z¢m ls¨Pm lv ‘P¬M jyƒ¢m jgŒhz¢m gglsjk¬HJ.

jOqv £ƒI Hgl‘Hw…hJ ggjy¢¢V f¬‘K îauhV lsfR fƒg“ k±V‰H ™¬OhG jPs¢khJ Ugn Hglkjµ.

UK ‘P¬M HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Hgls¨Pm 101¢l”K j‘w¢G ‘P¬M HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Hgls¨Pm 101 HBOj¢hV¢m ‘HsjO¬Hl§h lv £ƒI HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.

ljgfhJ Hgk±hL¢¥F •K ¢j‘HtR Hg”lf¢‘jV lv ljgfhJ Hgk±hL HgqV‘V¢m g‘P¬M HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Hgls¨Pm 101.¢¥F jef¢J fVkhlµ jay¢G ‘P¬M HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Hgls¨Pm 101 gjjl”K lK HsjO¬Hl§h.

UK HsjO¬HL lv hcuoTnOerutpaCP‘G jP¬¢¬ ‘±¢…m g«V Hgf¬xUk¬ j‘w¢g“ ‘P¬M HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Hgls¨Pm 101’ ¢l”k“ ju¢¢K tsriF nacS )Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰( gfVkhlµ hcuoTnOerutpaC •‘ •¢m l§lm •OVN g«V Hgf¬x td Hg‘P¬M Hglƒ”‘VM.

jŒ¢¢¬ Hg‘qv otuA lluF )jgŒhzd fhg”hlG(Uk¬ lsp Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h f‘Hs¨m ‘P¬M HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Hgls¨Pm 101’ r¬ B ¢”‘K Hg‘qv HgjgŒhzd fhg”hlG gfVkhlµ hcuoTnOerutpaC tuhB‰.

jŒ¢¢¬ îUh¬M Hgjay¢G f‘Hs¨m «V Hgf¬xUk¬ U¬L jef¢J hcuoTnOerutpaC td HgƒH”VM B ¢l”K jay¢g§h l¥¬¬‰H lK ObG Hgqy Ugn «V Hgf¬x lK ‘P¬M HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Hgls¨Pm 101 fu¬ îk§hz“ hcuoTnOerutpaC.

UK îU¬H¬ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢mtd PhG U¬L HgŒ¬VM Ugn jP¬¢¬ ‘±hzT £ƒI HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lK lVfv HgP‘HV ™U¬H¬HJ ‘P¬M HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Hgls¨Pm 101’ thkŒV t‘R ]noitpO[ ]O¢hV[ lK lVfv HgP‘HV g…jp fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m £ƒI ‘qf H™U¬H¬HJ Hglg‘fm.

83

H®fuh¬

132 lL )90,9 f‘wm(

082 lL )20,11 f‘wm(

606 lL )68,32 f‘wm(

4,663 lL )34,41 f‘wm(

84

Hg…§VS

•HBs¨‘HkhJ

Hgjk±¢T .....................................................................................26HBsjf¬HG ....................................................................................66

îUh¬M Hgju¢¢KHgu¬H¬ ........................................................................................96

îUh¬M Hgjyƒ¢m ......................................................................................43H™U¬H¬ .............................................................................................4îU¬H¬ î¢ŒhT Hgjay¢G HgjgŒhzd ....................................................................07H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m .......................................................................23

FfVHlµ Hg¥§hJ HgOhV¥¢m ..........................................................................5fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m

H™U¬H¬HJ H®shs¢m ........................................................................25j§¢zm H™U¬H¬HJ ‘tŒ‰h gyVQ HBsjO¬HL ..................................................45

HgfhrhJ ..........................................................................................92

JHgjef¢J ..............................................................................................7

fVHlµ Hg¥§hJ HgOhV¥¢m ...................................................................7Hgj‘w¢G ..........................................................................................21

VVl« HgjwP¢p ....................................................................................06

««¥hœ Hglsp Hgq‘zd

Hgjk±¢T .....................................................................................26«V RFD ..................................................................................32, 43«V H™¢ŒhT .......................................................................................32«V Hgf¬x ..........................................................................................32«V jP¬¢¬ Hgl§lm .................................................................................32

Qqf lu¬G Hgjwy¢V .............................................................................56

¨Hghrm .............................................................................................31

Qg‘Pm Hgjay¢G ....................................................................................32

LlCaV U¬¬ Hgl§hL ................................................................................32ljgfhJ Hgk±hL ....................................................................................6Hglsjk¬HJ

HgfhrhJ ...................................................................................92‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ Hgl‘¢m ................................................................03jPl¢G Hglsjk¬HJ ..........................................................................62

Hgl§lmHgjPV¢V ....................................................................................93Hgjs¥¢G ....................................................................................93HBOj¢hV ‘Hglsp Hgq‘zd ................................................................04

‘‘qv Hg‘VR HgVt¢v .............................................................................82

hcuoTnOerutpaCH™U¬H¬HJ Hgf¢z¢m ..........................................................................64îUh¬M Hgjay¢G ..............................................................................73Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B .......................................................................73HOj¢hV l§lm Hglsp Hgq‘zd .............................................................93Hgf¬x ........................................................................................63

.CNI SCINORTCELE NONACNAPAJ ,2981-963 AMATIAS ,IHS-UBIHCIHC ,IROMEGAKOMIHS ,8421.CNI .A.S.U NONAC.A.S.U ,24011 .Y.N ,SSECCUS EKAL ,AZALP NONAC ENO.CNI ADANAC NONACADANAC ,7P1 T5L OIRATNO ,AGUASSISSIM ,DAOR EIXID 0936.V.N APORUE NONACSDNALREHTEN EHT ,NEEVLETSMA GE 0811 ,2622 XOB.O.P ,16-95 GEWREKREKNEVOB.CNI ,ACIREMA NITAL NONAC.A.S.U ,62133 ADIROLF ,IMAIM 004 ETIUS ,YAW DROFRETAW 307 .DTL .YTP AILARTSUA NONACAILARTSUA .3112 ,W.S.N .YENDYS ,EDYR HTRON ,EVIRD TLOH SAMOHT 1.DTL .ETP EROPAGNIS NONAC236890 EROPAGNIS ,REWOT YAB LEPPEK ,10-40# EUNEVA TNORF RUOBRAH 1.DTL YNAPMOC GNOKGNOH NONAC.GNOK GNOH ,NOOLWOK ,MOHGNUH ,EVIRD SILOPORTEM 01 ,REWOT SILOPORTEM EHT ,ROOLF HT91.CNI SNOITULOS SSENISUB AEROK NONACAEROK ,LUOES ,UG-MANGNAG ,GNOD-GNOESMAS 21-861

1102 .CNI SCINORTCELE NONAC ©

DR-M160 User Manual - files.canon-europe.com · 3 GVME rüF hcuarbeG muz tsi tkudorP seseiD...

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Transcript of DR-M160 User Manual - files.canon-europe.com · 3 GVME rüF hcuarbeG muz tsi tkudorP seseiD...