DQG HSLVRGLF IXWXUH WKLQNLQJ … · “There cannot be a philosophy, ... - %URQRZVNL The Ascent of...
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Transcript of DQG HSLVRGLF IXWXUH WKLQNLQJ … · “There cannot be a philosophy, ... - %URQRZVNL The Ascent of...
ECOLE DOCTORALE DES SCIENCES DE LA VIE ET DE LA SANTE
2
“There cannot be a philosophy, there cannot even be
a decent science, without humanity”
The Ascent of Man
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9
programme expérimental
programme verbal de contrôle
groupe
expérimental
groupe « placebo » groupe
stabilité
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11
Journal of the Neurological Sciences
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p k
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k
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Multiple Sclerosis International
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p
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30
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33
Neuropsychologia
34
Psychological Science
Neuropsychologia
Memory
Brain
Neurol Sci
Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
Multiple Sclerosis
Lancet Neurology
J Neurol
35
Neuropsychologia
Consciousness and Cognition
. Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Arch Gen
Psychiatry
Multiple Sclerosis International
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation
Radiology
Cortex
36
Human Brain Mapping
Cortex
Journal of Neuropsychological International Society
Social Cognition
Brain Imaging and Behavior
Psychology and Aging
Memory & Cognition
Multiple Sclerosis
37
Neurocase
Arch Phys
Med Rehabil
Brain Imaging and Behavior
Journal of Neuropsychological International Society
Biological Psychiatry
Journal of Physiology
Memory
Multiple Sclerosis
38
Neuron
Disability and Rehabilitation
Behavioral and Brain Sciences
Neuropsychologia
Memory
Perspectives on Psychological
Science
Canadian Psychologist
European Journal of Neuroscience
39
40
41
(Listed by alphabetical order)
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43
personal semantics
autobiographical memory (AM)
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Self
subjective sense of time
autonoetic awareness
life story
schemas or themes
lifetime periods
general events
episodic memories
conceptual self
working self
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Direct retrieval
generative recall
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3.1 Remembering the past and imagining the future are one and the same
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The self-projection hypothesis
The scene construction hypothesis
The constructive episodic simulation hypothesis
3.2. Differential cognitive and functional mechanisms for past and future
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3.2.1. Behavioural studies
3.2.2. Neuroimaging studies
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self
social
directive
coping
goal achievement
implementation of intentions
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cognitive function retraining
functional compensation
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making associations
visual imagery
chunking
mental retracing
errorless
learning PQRST
mindmaps
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1.1. Managing AM disorders
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relapse
insidious
neurological progression
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- Relapsing-remitting MS (RR-MS):
- Secondary progressive MS:
- Primary progressive MS:
- Progressive relapsing MS:
(Source: Multiple Sclerosis Association of America website)
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2.1. Physical disability
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(Source: http://rockvilleroadies.com/multiple-sclerosis/)
2.2. Emotional disturbances and neuropsychiatric syndromes
depression
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bipolar affective disorder
euphoria pseudo-bulbar
affect psychosis,
personality change
anxiety apathy alexithymia
(
2.3. Fatigue
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2.4. Cognitive impairment
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2.4.1. Neuroimaging and cognitive impairment in MS
2.4.1.1. Structural neuroimaging
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71
2.4.1.2. Functional neuroimaging
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2.4.2. Improving cognitive impairment in MS patients
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2.4.2.1. Visualise the effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation in MS patients
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The AMI
MCT test
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The screening test
The external visualisation exercise
The construction exercise
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The self-visualisation exercise
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p F p
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r p
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p
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1.1. French translation, adaptation and training to the scoring procedure of the AI
1.1.1. Translation
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1.1.2. Adaptation
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105
1.1.3. Scoring procedure and training
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Adapted from Levine et al., 2002
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1.2. Constitution of a normative database for the AI
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1.3. Creation of the semi-structured interview for the self-assessment of AM/EFT
performances
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AI
assessment
Everyday
life
AI
assessment
Everyday
life
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2.1. Creation of the fMRI tasks
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112
2.2. Construction of the post-scan questionnaire
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2.3. Preliminary testing of the fMRI tasks
2.3.1. Behavioural testing
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Z p
Z p
2.3.2. Neuroimaging testing
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external discussion
discussion construction
self-involved discussion
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Journal of the Neurological Sciences
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retrieval
2.1 Participants
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p
p
p
2.2 Neuropsychological baseline examination
general verbal abilities
nonverbal reasoning
Anterograde memory
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executive functions
attentional abilities information processing
Language
visuo-perceptual and visuo-spatial abilities
2.3 Assessment of mental simulation of past and future events
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2.4 Statistical Analyses
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3.1 Remote past events vs future events
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3.2 Recent past events vs future events
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3.3 Correlations between AM and EFT performance
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r p
r p
r p
r p
r p
r p
3.4 Qualitative self-assessment of AM and EFT performance
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are
134
Fondation pour la Recherche sur la Sclérose en Plaques
Neuropsychologia, 45,
Psychological Science, 19,
Neuropsychologia 47,
Archives of Clinical
Neuropsychology,16
Hippocampus, 22,
135
Memory and Cognition, 38,
Memory, 16,
Brain and
Cognition, 66,
Memory, 11,
Neuropsychological Review, 8,
The Hayling and Brixton Tests. Test manual
The Adult Memory and Information Processing Battery
Consciousness and Cognition
Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117,
136
Applied
Cognitve Psychology, 25,
Memory, 20,
Multiple Sclerosis, 13,
Neuropsychologia, 50,
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 23,
Multiple Sclerosis International
Neuropsychologia, 48,
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
104,
137
Journal of Neuropsychological International Society, 8,
Revue Française de Psychologie, 47,
Neurology, 33,
Psychology and
Aging, 17,
Neuropsychologia, 47,
Neuroscience, 166,
Neuropsychologia, 44,
British Journal of Psychiatry, 134,
138
Memory,
consciousness, and the brain: The Tallinn conference
Multiple Sclerosis, 19,
Archives de Psychologie, 30,
Journal of Neuropsychological International Society, 3,
Ann
Neurol
Neurology, 41,
The Journal of Neuroscience, 31,
Memory, 19,
Advanced Progressive Matrices, Set 1. Manual.
L'Examen clinique en Neuropsychologie
139
Archives de Psychologie, 28,
Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 14,
Neuron, 76,
Phil Trans R Soc Lond Biol 298
Cortex, 14,
. Journal of Experimental
Psychology, 18,
Genet Soc Gen Psychol Monogr, 123
Behav Brain Scu, 30
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society
Neuropsychologia, 44,
140
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences, 104,
Perspectives on
Psychological Science, 5,
Front Behav Neurosci
Annual Review of Neuroscience, 31,
Canadian Psychology, 26,
Brain and
Cognition, 8,
The Visual Object and Space Perception Battery (VOSP).
Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Third Edition (WAIS-
III)
Memory and
Cognition, 24,
141
Autobiographical Memory
142
Episodic Future Thought
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144
P
P
P
145
.
146
.
2.1 Subjects
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p
p
p
p
2.2 Behavioural assessment
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2.3 Neuroimaging data
2.3.1 fMRI tasks
experimental task
control task
149
2.3.2 fMRI acquisition
2.4 Statistical analyses
2.4.1 Behavioural data
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t
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2.4.2 Neuroimaging data
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3.1 Behavioural results
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F p
p
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t p
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3.2 Neuroimaging results
3.2.1 Past events construction
x y z Z
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p p k
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t
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3.2.2 Past events elaboration
p p k
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3.2.3 Parametric modulation of brain activity during past events construction
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3.2.4 Parametric modulation of brain activity during past events elaboration
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construction phase
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elaboration phase
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parametric modulation measures
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control subjects
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Fondation pour la Recherche sur la Sclérose en Plaques
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New England Journal of Medicine
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Objective
Method
Results.
Conclusions
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Subjects
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t p
p
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Behavioural assessment
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fMRI tasks
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fMRI acquisition
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Statistical analyses
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Behavioural results
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Neuroimaging results
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xyz
xyz xyz
xyz xyz
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Difficulty of access
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Amount of details
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192
193
Fondation pour la Recherche sur la Sclérose en Plaques
Hippocampus 21
Neuropsychologia 47,
Hippocampus
18
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
194
Neuropsychologia 45
Archives of Clinical
Neuropsychology,16
NeuroImage 45
Memory, 16,
The Hayling and Brixton Tests. Test manual
Brain 129
The Adult Memory and Information Processing Battery
Memory, 20,
Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117,
Multiple Sclerosis, 13,
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 23,
195
Multiple Sclerosis International
Human Brain Mapping, 2,
Cortex, 39,
Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences, 104,
PNAS, 22,
Human Brain Mapping, 33
Social Cognition, 20,
Neuroscience and Biobehavioral
Reviews, 37
Revue Française de
Psychologie, 47,
Neurology, 33
196
Multiple Sclerosis Journal, 10
Psychology and Aging, 17,
SCAN, 4
British Journal of Psychiatry, 134,
NeuroImage, 37
NeuroImage, 3
Archives de Psychologie, 30,
Ann Neurol, 69,
Advanced Progressive Matrices, Set 1. Manual.
L'Examen clinique en Neuropsychologie
Archives de Psychologie, 28,
Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 14,
Neuron, 76,
Phil Trans R Soc Lond Biol 298
197
Cortex, 14,
. Journal of Experimental
Psychology, 18,
Genet Soc Gen Psychol Monogr, 123
Behav Brain Scu, 30
Perspectives on
Psychological Science, 5,
PNAS, 104,
Co-Planar Stereotactic Atlas of the Human Brain: 3-
Dimensionnal Proportional System
Canadian Psychologist, 26
Phil Trans. of the
Brain and Cognition, 75,
Phil Trans. of the
Royal Soc. London. B., 356,
The Visual Object and Space Perception Battery (VOSP).
Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Third Edition (WAIS-
III)
Hippocampus, 20
Journal of
Cognitive Neuroscience, 23
198
199
200
201
202
203
Participants
t p
t p
p
t p
Neuropsychological assessment
204
205
Neuroimaging session
fMRI tasks
206
Acquisition of fMRI data
Statistical analyses
Behavioural analyses
MR image preprocessing and statistical analysis
207
(
p
p
Behavioural results
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p
F p
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F p
F p
F p
F p
F p
F p
F p
p
p p p
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p
p
F p
F p
F p
p p
F
p
p
p p
F p
F p
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Neuroimaging results
Brain regions differently engaged by MS patients and healthy controls
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Differential brain activations for past and future events
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Differential brain activations for the construction and elaboration of personal events
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p
Distinct influence of the group on the past and future tasks
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p k
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Influence of the recall phase on cerebral activations for the MS patients and healthy controls
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p k
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Fondation pour la Recherche sur la Sclérose en Plaques
223
Brain Res 1233
Hippocampus 14,
NeuroImage 23
Neuropsychologia 45
Brain
130
Psychological Science, 19,
Neuropsychologia 47,
Hippocampus 21
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 5
224
NeuroImage
45
Journal of
Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 14
Memory and Cognition, 38,
Brain and
Cognition, 66,
The Journal of
Neuroscience 30
Trends in Cognitive Sciences 11
Brain, 129
Consciousness and Cognition 13
225
Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117,
Cerebral Cortex 18
Neuropsychologia, 50,
Multiple Sclerosis International
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 23,
Journal of
Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 75
Cortex, 39
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
104,
226
PNAS, 22
Human Brain Mapping, 33
Stroke, 31
Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 37
Social Cognition, 20,
Neurology, 33
Multiple Sclerosis Journal, 10
Brain
Injury, 17
227
Psychology and
Aging, 17,
Journal of the
Neurological Sciences, 304
Brain 124,
NeuroImage, 21
NeuroImage
53
NeuroImage, 37
British Journal of Psychiatry, 134,
Multiple Sclerosis Journal, 19
228
NeuroImage, 31
NeuroImage,
19,
The International MS Journal, 16
Journal
of Neurology, 254
Ann Neurol, 69
Memory, 19,
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 362
Brain, 131
Journal of
Psychiatric Research, 45,
229
NeuroImage, 57,
Behav Brain Scu, 30
NeuroImage, 44,
Neuropsychologia, 44
PNAS, 104,
Perspectives on
Psychological Science, 5,
Co-Planar Stereotactic Atlas of the Human Brain: 3-
Dimensionnal Proportional System
Canadian Psychologist, 26
Phil Trans. of the
Royal Soc. London. B., 356,
The missing link in cognition
Brain and Cognition, 75
230
Brain and Cognition, 80
Behav Brain
Res, 212,
Journal of Cognitive
Neuroscience, 23
Memory and
Cognition, 24,
231
Multiple Sclerosis International
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
F p
F p
p
F p
F p
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247
3.1. MVI facilitation programme
tailor-made
screening test
external
248
visualisation
construction phase
self-
visualisation
3.2. Verbal control programme
external discussion
discussion construction
self-involved discussion
249
experimental MS group
placebo MS group
stability MS group
250
251
actual t
p
t p
252
F p
F p
F p
F p
F p
F p
F p
F p
F p
F p
F p
F p
F p
F p
F p
F p
F p
F p
F p
F p
F p
F p
F p
F p
F p
F p
F p
253
1.1. AM condition: comparison of the three groups of MS patients
F p F
p
p
F p
p
F p
F p
1.2. EFT condition: comparison of the three groups of MS patients
F p
p
p
254
p
F p
p
F p
p
F
p
F p
p
2.1. AM condition
2.1.1. Mean number of internal details
F p
p
p p
255
F p
F
p
F p
p
p p
p p
256
p
F
p
p
p
p p
p p
p
p
p p
p p
p p
p p
257
2.1.2. Mean total rating
F p F
p
F p
F p
p
258
p p
p p
p
2.2. EFT condition
2.2.1. Mean number of internal details
F p
p
p
p
F
p
F
p
F p
p
p
p
p
259
F p
p
p p
p
F p
p p
p p
p p
260
p
p
p
p
2.2.2. Mean total rating
F p
p
p
p
F p
F p
F
p
p
p
p
p
261
2.3. Comparison of AM and EFT performance over time
F p
F p
F p
p p
p p
p p
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F p
2.4. Post-facilitation results for the stability MS group
t p
t p
t p t p
t
p t p
t p t p
2.5. Long-term follow up assessment
t p
t p
t p
t p
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p
t p
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t p
t p
2.6. Individual benefits following the MVI programme
3.1. Pre-facilitation comments
264
3.2. Post-facilitation comments
3.2.1 MVI facilitation programme
265
3.2.2. Verbal control programme
266
267
Neuropsychologia
Revue Neurologique
Lancet Neurology
268
NeuroRehabilitation
Multiple Sclerosis International
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation
Journal of the International
Neuropsychological Society
Neuropsychological
Rehabilitation
Neurology
Psychology and Aging
British Journal of Psychiatry
Ann Neurol
269
Neuron
Memory
270
271
272
273
t p
t p
p
t p
t p
t p
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experimental MS group
placebo MS group
3.1. fMRI tasks
experimental task
275
control task
276
fMRI acquisition
4.1. Behavioural data
t
4.2. Neuroimaging analyses
277
t
t p
278
t p
t p
t p
t p
t p
t p
t p
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1.1. AM performance
F p
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p
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p
p
280
1.2. Post-scan results
F p F p
F p
F p
F p
F
p
p
p
p F
p p
p p p p
281
F p
p
p
F p F p
F p
F p
282
2.1. Experimental group: influence of the MVI facilitation programme on AM cerebral
network
Z
p
p k
283
Z
p
p
k
2.2. Placebo group: influence of the verbal facilitation programme on AM cerebral network
284
xyz Z
xyz Z
285
286
287
NeuroImage
Neuropsychologia
Multiple Sclerosis International
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation
The Clinical Neuropsychologist
Human Brain Mapping
Cortex
288
PNAS
Neurology
Brain Imaging and Behavior
Psychology and Aging
Neuropsychological assessment, 4th edition
British Journal of Psychiatry
NeuroImage
Brain Imaging and Behavior
289
Ann Neurol
Co-Planar Stereotactic Atlas of the Human Brain: 3- Dimensionnal
Proportional System
290
291
t p
t p
p
t p
t p
292
experimental MS group placebo
MS group
3.1. fMRI tasks
experimental task
293
control task
294
fMRI acquisition
4.1. Behavioural data
t
4.2. Neuroimaging analyses
295
t
t p
296
t p
t p
t p
t p
t p
t p
t p
t p
t p
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t p
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t p
t p
297
1.1. EFT performance
F p
F p
F
p
p p
p
p
F p F p
298
F p
p
p
p
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1.2. Post-scan results
299
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F p
p
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2.1. Experimental group: differential brain activations in pre- and post-facilitation
p k
p k
301
p
k
2.2. Placebo group: comparison of cerebral activations before and after the verbal control
programme
xyz Z
xyz Z
xyz Z xyz Z
302
303
304
305
Neuropsychologia
Neuropsychologia
Neuropsychologia
Hippocampus
Neuron
Memory
J Neurol
Multiple Sclerosis International
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation
306
Human Brain Mapping
Cortex
Neurology
Psychology and Aging
British Journal of Psychiatry
NeuroImage
Ann Neurol
Neuron
NeuroImage
307
Perspectives on Psychological
Science
Co-Planar Stereotactic Atlas of the Human Brain: 3- Dimensionnal
Proportional System
Brain and
Cognition
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
308
309
310
311
312
313
I have the feeling that I’m more the actress of my own
life now, whereas before, I was present at some point, but I failed to feel that it was me who
was writing the story’
314
315
Neuropsychologia
Brain
Hippocampus
Psychological Science
Neuropsychologia
Neuropsychologia
Hippocampus
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Neurology
316
European Journal of Neurology
Annals of Neurology
Annals of Neurology
NeuroImage
Hippocampus
The Clinical Neuropsychologist
J Int Neuro Soc
J Neuropsychiatry Clin
Neurosci
Am J
Neuroradiol
317
J Int Neuropsychol Soc
Consciousness and Cognition
Memory and Cognition
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation
Psychopathology
Memory
Neurology
Human Brain Mapping
318
NeuroImage
Neurocase
Brain and Cognition
Memory
Memory
Neuropsychology
Trends in Cognitive Sciences
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
319
Brain
European Journal of Neurology
Neurol Sci
Clin Rehabil
Curr Opin Neurol
Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
Rev Neurol
Journal of the Neurological Sciences
Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology
320
Mult Scler
Lancet Neurology
J Neurol
Curr Opin
Neurobiol
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation
Rev Prat
Autobiographical memory: Theoretical and
applied perspectives.
Psychological Review
321
The Psychology of Learning and Motivation
Neuropsychologia
Journal of Memory and Language
Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders
Mult Scler
Journal
of the Neurological Sciences
The British Journal of
Psychiatry
Consciousness and Cognition
. Journal of Abnormal Psychology
322
Appl. Cogn. Psychol
Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis
Rev
Neurol
Journal of
Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry
Applied Neuropsychology
NeuroRehabilitation
Neuropsychologia
Brain
323
Neuropsychologia
Arch Gen
Psychiatry.
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation: Theory, Models, Therapy and Outcome
J Neurol
Acta Psychiatr Scand
324
J Neurol
Neurosurg Psychiatry
J. Neurol. Neurosurg.
Psychiatry
fMRI techniques and protocols
Am J Neuroradiol
Radiology
Mult Scler
Can J Neurol Sci
Brain
325
Mult Scler
Arch Phys Med Rehabil
Am J
Neuroradiol
Journal of the
International Neuropsychological Society
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