Double the Numbers Securing Kentucky’s Future

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Double the Numbers Securing Kentucky’s Future Dr. James L. Applegate Vice President for Academic Affairs Kentucky Council on Postsecondary Education [email protected] Arkansas Task Force on Higher Education Remediation, Retention and Graduation Rates March 20, 2008

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Double the Numbers Securing Kentucky’s Future. Arkansas Task Force on Higher Education Remediation, Retention and Graduation Rates March 20, 2008. Dr. James L. Applegate Vice President for Academic Affairs Kentucky Council on Postsecondary Education [email protected] - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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  • Double the NumbersSecuring Kentuckys FutureDr. James L. Applegate Vice President for Academic AffairsKentucky Council on Postsecondary [email protected]

    Arkansas Task Force on Higher Education Remediation, Retention and Graduation Rates March 20, 2008

    DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07

  • College readiness/developmental education

    DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07

  • STEM education and careers

    DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07

  • Adult education

    DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07

  • Affordability and access

    DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07

  • Degree production and productivity

    DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07

  • Postsecondary Education Improvement Act of 1997 (HB 1)Increase educational attainment and promote economic development to raise the standard of living and quality of life in the Commonwealth above the national average by the year 2020Kentucky Adult Education Act of 2000 (SB 1)Acknowledges adult literacy as a fundamental barrier to every major challenge facing Kentucky and calls for a multi-faceted strategy to address the low level of education of Kentuckys adult populationKentuckys 2020 vision

    DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07

  • Public and Independent Four-Year InstitutionsUndergraduate, Graduate and ProfessionalFour-Year Enrollment Growth: Before and After ReformReform is working

    DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07

    Chart6

    0.0028685871

    0.0939871921

    25 and Over

    BA or Higher

    1940195019601970198019902000

    Alabama

    Arkansas

    Delaware

    Florida

    Georgia

    Kentucky3.0%3.9%4.9%7.2%11.1%13.6%17.1%

    Louisiana

    Maryland

    Mississippi

    North Carolina4.1%5.1%6.3%8.5%13.2%17.4%22.5%

    Oklahoma

    South Carolina

    Tennessee3.1%4.1%5.5%7.9%12.6%16.0%19.6%

    Texas

    Virginia

    West Virginia

    National4.6%6.2%7.7%10.7%16.2%20.3%24.4%

    KY as a % of Natl Ave65%63%64%67%69%67%70%

    NC as a % of Nat'l Ave89%82%82%79%81%86%92%

    TN as a % of Nat'l Ave67%66%71%74%78%79%80%

    KY % Change30%26%47%54%23%26%5th highest change in nation (NC, WI, IA, and GA)

    NC % Change24%24%35%55%32%29%

    TN % Change32%34%44%59%27%23%0%

    Natl % Change35%24%39%51%25%20%

    KY Abs Change0.9%1.0%2.3%3.9%2.5%3.5%

    NC Abs Change1.0%1.2%2.2%4.7%4.2%5.1%

    TN Abs Change1.0%1.4%2.4%4.7%3.4%3.6%

    Natl Abs Change1.6%1.5%3.0%5.5%4.1%4.1%

    http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/education/phct41.html#graphs

    Eduational Attainment 25+ with BA+

    1940195019601970198019902000

    Kentucky3.0%3.9%4.9%7.2%11.1%13.6%17.1%

    National4.6%6.2%7.7%10.7%16.2%20.3%24.4%

    KY as a % of Natl Ave65%63%64%67%69%67%70%

    KY Abs Change0.9%1.0%2.3%3.9%2.5%3.5%

    Natl Abs Change1.6%1.5%3.0%5.5%4.1%4.1%

    KY % Change30%26%47%54%23%26%[5th highest change in nation (NC, WI, IA, and GA)]

    Natl % Change35%24%39%51%25%20%[KY's % change has outpaced natl change 4 out of last 6 decades]

    http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/education/phct41.html#graphs

    Sheet2

    Table S3.Per Capita Income by State: 1959, 1969, 1979, 1989, and 1999

    (Income in current and 1999 CPI-U-RS adjusted dollars)

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    19991989197919691959

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    StateIn currentIn 1999In currentIn 1999In currentIn 1999In currentIn 1999

    dollarsdollarsdollarsdollarsdollarsdollarsdollarsdollars

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    United States$21,587$14,420$18,715$7,298$15,523$3,119$12,151$1,850$8,980

    Alabama18,18911,48614,9075,89412,5372,3179,0261,2466,048

    Alaska22,66017,61022,85510,19321,6813,72514,5112,25910,965

    Arizona20,27513,46117,4717,04114,9772,93711,4421,7648,562

    Arkansas16,90410,52013,6535,61411,9412,1428,3451,1255,461

    California22,71116,40921,2978,29517,6443,61414,0792,30811,203

    Colorado24,04914,82119,2367,99817,0123,10612,1001,8899,169

    Connecticut28,76620,18926,2038,51118,1043,88515,1352,35211,417

    Delaware23,30515,85420,5767,44915,8453,26512,7192,08610,125

    D.C28,65918,88124,5058,96019,0593,84214,9672,40411,669

    Florida21,55714,69819,0767,27015,4643,05811,9131,7288,388

    Georgia21,15413,63117,6916,40213,6182,64010,2851,3596,597

    Hawaii21,52515,77020,4677,74016,4643,37313,1401,8639,043

    Idaho17,84111,45714,8706,24813,2902,64410,3001,6087,805

    Illinois23,10415,20119,7298,06617,1573,49513,6152,18210,591

    Indiana20,39713,14917,0667,14215,1923,07011,9601,8328,893

    Iowa19,67412,42216,1227,13615,1792,88411,2351,6487,999

    Kansas20,50613,30017,2627,35015,6342,92911,4101,7758,616

    Kentucky18,09311,15314,4755,97812,7162,4259,4471,3226,417

    Louisiana16,91210,63513,8036,43013,6772,3309,0771,3696,645

    Maine19,53312,95716,8165,76812,2692,5489,9261,5147,349

    Maryland25,61417,73023,0118,29317,6403,51213,6822,0039,723

    Massachusetts25,95217,22422,3547,45815,8643,40813,2762,0509,951

    Michigan22,16814,15418,3707,68816,3533,35713,0781,9409,417

    Minnesota23,19814,38918,6757,45115,8493,03811,8351,7348,417

    Mississippi15,8539,64812,5225,18311,0251,9257,4999674,694

    Missouri19,93612,98916,8586,91714,7132,95211,5001,7518,499

    Montana17,15111,21314,5536,58914,0152,69610,5031,6798,150

    Nebraska19,61312,45216,1616,93614,7532,79710,8961,6297,907

    Nevada21,98915,21419,7468,45317,9803,55413,8452,35611,436

    New Hampshire23,84415,95920,7136,96614,8172,98511,6291,7948,708

    New Jersey27,00618,71424,2888,12717,2873,67414,3132,26010,970

    New Mexico17,26111,24614,5966,11913,0162,4379,4941,5997,762

    New York23,38916,50121,4167,49815,9493,60814,0562,23610,854

    North Carolina20,30712,88516,7236,13313,0452,4749,6381,2526,077

    North Dakota17,76911,05114,3436,41713,6492,4699,6181,3576,587

    Ohio21,00313,46117,4717,28515,4963,19912,4621,9579,499

    Oklahoma17,64611,89315,4356,85814,5882,69410,4951,6137,830

    Oregon20,94013,41817,4157,55716,0743,14812,2641,9499,460

    Pennsylvania20,88014,06818,2587,07715,0533,06611,9441,8559,004

    Rhode Island21,68814,98119,4436,89714,6703,12112,1581,8188,825

    South Carolina18,79511,89715,4415,88612,5202,3038,9721,1425,543

    South Dakota17,56210,66113,8365,69712,1182,3879,2991,3276,441

    Tennessee19,39312,25515,9056,21313,2162,4649,5991,3186,398

    Texas19,61712,90416,7487,20515,3262,79210,8771,6267,893

    Utah18,18511,02914,3146,30513,4112,69710,5071,6958,228

    Vermont20,62513,52717,5566,17813,1412,77210,7991,5167,359

    Virginia23,97515,71320,3937,47815,9062,99611,6711,5987,757

    Washington22,97314,92319,3688,07317,1723,35713,0782,0339,868

    West Virginia16,47710,52013,6536,14113,0622,3339,0891,3786,689

    Wisconsin21,27113,27617,2307,24315,4063,03211,8121,8448,951

    Wyoming19,13412,31115,9787,92716,8612,89511,2781,8889,164

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SOURCE: 1960, 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000 Censuses of Population

    Income Surveys Branch, HHES Division

    U.S. Census Bureau

    U.S. Department of Commerce

    Washington, D.C. 20233-8500

    (301) 457-3242

    Sheet3

    KY, NC, and National Average

    Educational Attainment and Per Capita Income

    1960 to 2000

    Educatioanl Attainment

    19601970198019902000

    KY (BA+)4.9%7.2%11.1%13.6%17.1%

    NC (BA+)6.3%8.5%13.2%17.4%22.5%

    Natl Ave (BA+)7.7%10.7%16.2%20.3%24.4%

    Per Capita Income

    19591969197919891999

    KY (PCI)$6,417$9,447$12,716$14,475$18,093

    NC (PCI)$6,077$9,638$13,045$16,723$20,307

    Natl Ave (PCI)$8,980$12,151$15,523$18,715$21,587

    19601970198019902000

    KY (BA+)5%7%11%14%17%

    Natl Ave (BA+)8%11%16%20%24%

    KY PCI$6,417$9,447$12,716$14,475$18,093

    Natl PCI$8,980$12,151$15,523$18,715$21,587

    20002020

    KY No Change402,000580,00019%32%

    KY to Nat'l Ave402,000791,00027%32%

    KY No Change19%23%

    KY to Nat'l Ave19%32%

    Sheet3

    0.0490.0630.077

    0.0720.0850.107

    0.1110.1320.162

    0.1360.1740.203

    0.1710.2250.244

    &A

    Page &P

    KY (BA+)

    NC (BA+)

    Natl Ave (BA+)

    Educatioanl Attainment Percent of Population 25+ with BA+ (1960 to 2000)

    641760778980

    9447963812151

    127161304515523

    144751672318715

    180932030721587

    KY (PCI)

    NC (PCI)

    Natl Ave (PCI)

    Per Capital Income (1959 to 1999) - In 1999 dollars

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    &A

    Page &P

    KY (BA+)

    Natl Ave (BA+)

    KY PCI

    Natl PCI

    Educational Attainment Percent of Adults 25+ with at least a BA Degree

    Per Capita Income

    Kentucky Versus National Average Educational Attainment and Per Capita Income

    4020004020000.190.19

    5800007910000.230.32

    KY No Change

    KY to Nat'l Ave

    KY No Change

    KY to Nat'l Ave

    Number of Kentuckians with at Least a BA Degree

    Educational Attainment Percent of Adults (25-64) with at Least a BA Degree

    Kentucky Versus National Average Educational Attainment and Per Capita Income

  • Public and Independent Four-Year InstitutionsAssociates, Bachelors, Graduate and Professional DegreesGrowth in Degrees: Before and After ReformReform is working

    DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07

    Chart6

    0.1161111964

    0.2285216274

    25 and Over

    BA or Higher

    1940195019601970198019902000

    Alabama

    Arkansas

    Delaware

    Florida

    Georgia

    Kentucky3.0%3.9%4.9%7.2%11.1%13.6%17.1%

    Louisiana

    Maryland

    Mississippi

    North Carolina4.1%5.1%6.3%8.5%13.2%17.4%22.5%

    Oklahoma

    South Carolina

    Tennessee3.1%4.1%5.5%7.9%12.6%16.0%19.6%

    Texas

    Virginia

    West Virginia

    National4.6%6.2%7.7%10.7%16.2%20.3%24.4%

    KY as a % of Natl Ave65%63%64%67%69%67%70%

    NC as a % of Nat'l Ave89%82%82%79%81%86%92%

    TN as a % of Nat'l Ave67%66%71%74%78%79%80%

    KY % Change30%26%47%54%23%26%5th highest change in nation (NC, WI, IA, and GA)

    NC % Change24%24%35%55%32%29%

    TN % Change32%34%44%59%27%23%0%

    Natl % Change35%24%39%51%25%20%

    KY Abs Change0.9%1.0%2.3%3.9%2.5%3.5%

    NC Abs Change1.0%1.2%2.2%4.7%4.2%5.1%

    TN Abs Change1.0%1.4%2.4%4.7%3.4%3.6%

    Natl Abs Change1.6%1.5%3.0%5.5%4.1%4.1%

    http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/education/phct41.html#graphs

    Eduational Attainment 25+ with BA+

    1940195019601970198019902000

    Kentucky3.0%3.9%4.9%7.2%11.1%13.6%17.1%

    National4.6%6.2%7.7%10.7%16.2%20.3%24.4%

    KY as a % of Natl Ave65%63%64%67%69%67%70%

    KY Abs Change0.9%1.0%2.3%3.9%2.5%3.5%

    Natl Abs Change1.6%1.5%3.0%5.5%4.1%4.1%

    KY % Change30%26%47%54%23%26%[5th highest change in nation (NC, WI, IA, and GA)]

    Natl % Change35%24%39%51%25%20%[KY's % change has outpaced natl change 4 out of last 6 decades]

    http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/education/phct41.html#graphs

    Sheet2

    Table S3.Per Capita Income by State: 1959, 1969, 1979, 1989, and 1999

    (Income in current and 1999 CPI-U-RS adjusted dollars)

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    19991989197919691959

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    StateIn currentIn 1999In currentIn 1999In currentIn 1999In currentIn 1999

    dollarsdollarsdollarsdollarsdollarsdollarsdollarsdollars

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    United States$21,587$14,420$18,715$7,298$15,523$3,119$12,151$1,850$8,980

    Alabama18,18911,48614,9075,89412,5372,3179,0261,2466,048

    Alaska22,66017,61022,85510,19321,6813,72514,5112,25910,965

    Arizona20,27513,46117,4717,04114,9772,93711,4421,7648,562

    Arkansas16,90410,52013,6535,61411,9412,1428,3451,1255,461

    California22,71116,40921,2978,29517,6443,61414,0792,30811,203

    Colorado24,04914,82119,2367,99817,0123,10612,1001,8899,169

    Connecticut28,76620,18926,2038,51118,1043,88515,1352,35211,417

    Delaware23,30515,85420,5767,44915,8453,26512,7192,08610,125

    D.C28,65918,88124,5058,96019,0593,84214,9672,40411,669

    Florida21,55714,69819,0767,27015,4643,05811,9131,7288,388

    Georgia21,15413,63117,6916,40213,6182,64010,2851,3596,597

    Hawaii21,52515,77020,4677,74016,4643,37313,1401,8639,043

    Idaho17,84111,45714,8706,24813,2902,64410,3001,6087,805

    Illinois23,10415,20119,7298,06617,1573,49513,6152,18210,591

    Indiana20,39713,14917,0667,14215,1923,07011,9601,8328,893

    Iowa19,67412,42216,1227,13615,1792,88411,2351,6487,999

    Kansas20,50613,30017,2627,35015,6342,92911,4101,7758,616

    Kentucky18,09311,15314,4755,97812,7162,4259,4471,3226,417

    Louisiana16,91210,63513,8036,43013,6772,3309,0771,3696,645

    Maine19,53312,95716,8165,76812,2692,5489,9261,5147,349

    Maryland25,61417,73023,0118,29317,6403,51213,6822,0039,723

    Massachusetts25,95217,22422,3547,45815,8643,40813,2762,0509,951

    Michigan22,16814,15418,3707,68816,3533,35713,0781,9409,417

    Minnesota23,19814,38918,6757,45115,8493,03811,8351,7348,417

    Mississippi15,8539,64812,5225,18311,0251,9257,4999674,694

    Missouri19,93612,98916,8586,91714,7132,95211,5001,7518,499

    Montana17,15111,21314,5536,58914,0152,69610,5031,6798,150

    Nebraska19,61312,45216,1616,93614,7532,79710,8961,6297,907

    Nevada21,98915,21419,7468,45317,9803,55413,8452,35611,436

    New Hampshire23,84415,95920,7136,96614,8172,98511,6291,7948,708

    New Jersey27,00618,71424,2888,12717,2873,67414,3132,26010,970

    New Mexico17,26111,24614,5966,11913,0162,4379,4941,5997,762

    New York23,38916,50121,4167,49815,9493,60814,0562,23610,854

    North Carolina20,30712,88516,7236,13313,0452,4749,6381,2526,077

    North Dakota17,76911,05114,3436,41713,6492,4699,6181,3576,587

    Ohio21,00313,46117,4717,28515,4963,19912,4621,9579,499

    Oklahoma17,64611,89315,4356,85814,5882,69410,4951,6137,830

    Oregon20,94013,41817,4157,55716,0743,14812,2641,9499,460

    Pennsylvania20,88014,06818,2587,07715,0533,06611,9441,8559,004

    Rhode Island21,68814,98119,4436,89714,6703,12112,1581,8188,825

    South Carolina18,79511,89715,4415,88612,5202,3038,9721,1425,543

    South Dakota17,56210,66113,8365,69712,1182,3879,2991,3276,441

    Tennessee19,39312,25515,9056,21313,2162,4649,5991,3186,398

    Texas19,61712,90416,7487,20515,3262,79210,8771,6267,893

    Utah18,18511,02914,3146,30513,4112,69710,5071,6958,228

    Vermont20,62513,52717,5566,17813,1412,77210,7991,5167,359

    Virginia23,97515,71320,3937,47815,9062,99611,6711,5987,757

    Washington22,97314,92319,3688,07317,1723,35713,0782,0339,868

    West Virginia16,47710,52013,6536,14113,0622,3339,0891,3786,689

    Wisconsin21,27113,27617,2307,24315,4063,03211,8121,8448,951

    Wyoming19,13412,31115,9787,92716,8612,89511,2781,8889,164

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SOURCE: 1960, 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000 Censuses of Population

    Income Surveys Branch, HHES Division

    U.S. Census Bureau

    U.S. Department of Commerce

    Washington, D.C. 20233-8500

    (301) 457-3242

    Sheet3

    KY, NC, and National Average

    Educational Attainment and Per Capita Income

    1960 to 2000

    Educatioanl Attainment

    19601970198019902000

    KY (BA+)4.9%7.2%11.1%13.6%17.1%

    NC (BA+)6.3%8.5%13.2%17.4%22.5%

    Natl Ave (BA+)7.7%10.7%16.2%20.3%24.4%

    Per Capita Income

    19591969197919891999

    KY (PCI)$6,417$9,447$12,716$14,475$18,093

    NC (PCI)$6,077$9,638$13,045$16,723$20,307

    Natl Ave (PCI)$8,980$12,151$15,523$18,715$21,587

    19601970198019902000

    KY (BA+)5%7%11%14%17%

    Natl Ave (BA+)8%11%16%20%24%

    KY PCI$6,417$9,447$12,716$14,475$18,093

    Natl PCI$8,980$12,151$15,523$18,715$21,587

    20002020

    KY No Change402,000580,00019%32%

    KY to Nat'l Ave402,000791,00027%32%

    KY No Change19%23%

    KY to Nat'l Ave19%32%

    Sheet3

    0.0490.0630.077

    0.0720.0850.107

    0.1110.1320.162

    0.1360.1740.203

    0.1710.2250.244

    &A

    Page &P

    KY (BA+)

    NC (BA+)

    Natl Ave (BA+)

    Educatioanl Attainment Percent of Population 25+ with BA+ (1960 to 2000)

    641760778980

    9447963812151

    127161304515523

    144751672318715

    180932030721587

    KY (PCI)

    NC (PCI)

    Natl Ave (PCI)

    Per Capital Income (1959 to 1999) - In 1999 dollars

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    &A

    Page &P

    KY (BA+)

    Natl Ave (BA+)

    KY PCI

    Natl PCI

    Educational Attainment Percent of Adults 25+ with at least a BA Degree

    Per Capita Income

    Kentucky Versus National Average Educational Attainment and Per Capita Income

    4020004020000.190.19

    5800007910000.230.32

    KY No Change

    KY to Nat'l Ave

    KY No Change

    KY to Nat'l Ave

    Number of Kentuckians with at Least a BA Degree

    Educational Attainment Percent of Adults (25-64) with at Least a BA Degree

    Kentucky Versus National Average Educational Attainment and Per Capita Income

  • Includes all public, two-year institutions in 1991 and 1998Growth in Associate Degrees: Before and After ReformReform is working

    DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07

    Chart6

    0.1998005319

    0.5857578277

    25 and Over

    BA or Higher

    1940195019601970198019902000

    Alabama

    Arkansas

    Delaware

    Florida

    Georgia

    Kentucky3.0%3.9%4.9%7.2%11.1%13.6%17.1%

    Louisiana

    Maryland

    Mississippi

    North Carolina4.1%5.1%6.3%8.5%13.2%17.4%22.5%

    Oklahoma

    South Carolina

    Tennessee3.1%4.1%5.5%7.9%12.6%16.0%19.6%

    Texas

    Virginia

    West Virginia

    National4.6%6.2%7.7%10.7%16.2%20.3%24.4%

    KY as a % of Natl Ave65%63%64%67%69%67%70%

    NC as a % of Nat'l Ave89%82%82%79%81%86%92%

    TN as a % of Nat'l Ave67%66%71%74%78%79%80%

    KY % Change30%26%47%54%23%26%5th highest change in nation (NC, WI, IA, and GA)

    NC % Change24%24%35%55%32%29%

    TN % Change32%34%44%59%27%23%0%

    Natl % Change35%24%39%51%25%20%

    KY Abs Change0.9%1.0%2.3%3.9%2.5%3.5%

    NC Abs Change1.0%1.2%2.2%4.7%4.2%5.1%

    TN Abs Change1.0%1.4%2.4%4.7%3.4%3.6%

    Natl Abs Change1.6%1.5%3.0%5.5%4.1%4.1%

    http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/education/phct41.html#graphs

    Eduational Attainment 25+ with BA+

    1940195019601970198019902000

    Kentucky3.0%3.9%4.9%7.2%11.1%13.6%17.1%

    National4.6%6.2%7.7%10.7%16.2%20.3%24.4%

    KY as a % of Natl Ave65%63%64%67%69%67%70%

    KY Abs Change0.9%1.0%2.3%3.9%2.5%3.5%

    Natl Abs Change1.6%1.5%3.0%5.5%4.1%4.1%

    KY % Change30%26%47%54%23%26%[5th highest change in nation (NC, WI, IA, and GA)]

    Natl % Change35%24%39%51%25%20%[KY's % change has outpaced natl change 4 out of last 6 decades]

    http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/education/phct41.html#graphs

    Sheet2

    Table S3.Per Capita Income by State: 1959, 1969, 1979, 1989, and 1999

    (Income in current and 1999 CPI-U-RS adjusted dollars)

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    19991989197919691959

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    StateIn currentIn 1999In currentIn 1999In currentIn 1999In currentIn 1999

    dollarsdollarsdollarsdollarsdollarsdollarsdollarsdollars

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    United States$21,587$14,420$18,715$7,298$15,523$3,119$12,151$1,850$8,980

    Alabama18,18911,48614,9075,89412,5372,3179,0261,2466,048

    Alaska22,66017,61022,85510,19321,6813,72514,5112,25910,965

    Arizona20,27513,46117,4717,04114,9772,93711,4421,7648,562

    Arkansas16,90410,52013,6535,61411,9412,1428,3451,1255,461

    California22,71116,40921,2978,29517,6443,61414,0792,30811,203

    Colorado24,04914,82119,2367,99817,0123,10612,1001,8899,169

    Connecticut28,76620,18926,2038,51118,1043,88515,1352,35211,417

    Delaware23,30515,85420,5767,44915,8453,26512,7192,08610,125

    D.C28,65918,88124,5058,96019,0593,84214,9672,40411,669

    Florida21,55714,69819,0767,27015,4643,05811,9131,7288,388

    Georgia21,15413,63117,6916,40213,6182,64010,2851,3596,597

    Hawaii21,52515,77020,4677,74016,4643,37313,1401,8639,043

    Idaho17,84111,45714,8706,24813,2902,64410,3001,6087,805

    Illinois23,10415,20119,7298,06617,1573,49513,6152,18210,591

    Indiana20,39713,14917,0667,14215,1923,07011,9601,8328,893

    Iowa19,67412,42216,1227,13615,1792,88411,2351,6487,999

    Kansas20,50613,30017,2627,35015,6342,92911,4101,7758,616

    Kentucky18,09311,15314,4755,97812,7162,4259,4471,3226,417

    Louisiana16,91210,63513,8036,43013,6772,3309,0771,3696,645

    Maine19,53312,95716,8165,76812,2692,5489,9261,5147,349

    Maryland25,61417,73023,0118,29317,6403,51213,6822,0039,723

    Massachusetts25,95217,22422,3547,45815,8643,40813,2762,0509,951

    Michigan22,16814,15418,3707,68816,3533,35713,0781,9409,417

    Minnesota23,19814,38918,6757,45115,8493,03811,8351,7348,417

    Mississippi15,8539,64812,5225,18311,0251,9257,4999674,694

    Missouri19,93612,98916,8586,91714,7132,95211,5001,7518,499

    Montana17,15111,21314,5536,58914,0152,69610,5031,6798,150

    Nebraska19,61312,45216,1616,93614,7532,79710,8961,6297,907

    Nevada21,98915,21419,7468,45317,9803,55413,8452,35611,436

    New Hampshire23,84415,95920,7136,96614,8172,98511,6291,7948,708

    New Jersey27,00618,71424,2888,12717,2873,67414,3132,26010,970

    New Mexico17,26111,24614,5966,11913,0162,4379,4941,5997,762

    New York23,38916,50121,4167,49815,9493,60814,0562,23610,854

    North Carolina20,30712,88516,7236,13313,0452,4749,6381,2526,077

    North Dakota17,76911,05114,3436,41713,6492,4699,6181,3576,587

    Ohio21,00313,46117,4717,28515,4963,19912,4621,9579,499

    Oklahoma17,64611,89315,4356,85814,5882,69410,4951,6137,830

    Oregon20,94013,41817,4157,55716,0743,14812,2641,9499,460

    Pennsylvania20,88014,06818,2587,07715,0533,06611,9441,8559,004

    Rhode Island21,68814,98119,4436,89714,6703,12112,1581,8188,825

    South Carolina18,79511,89715,4415,88612,5202,3038,9721,1425,543

    South Dakota17,56210,66113,8365,69712,1182,3879,2991,3276,441

    Tennessee19,39312,25515,9056,21313,2162,4649,5991,3186,398

    Texas19,61712,90416,7487,20515,3262,79210,8771,6267,893

    Utah18,18511,02914,3146,30513,4112,69710,5071,6958,228

    Vermont20,62513,52717,5566,17813,1412,77210,7991,5167,359

    Virginia23,97515,71320,3937,47815,9062,99611,6711,5987,757

    Washington22,97314,92319,3688,07317,1723,35713,0782,0339,868

    West Virginia16,47710,52013,6536,14113,0622,3339,0891,3786,689

    Wisconsin21,27113,27617,2307,24315,4063,03211,8121,8448,951

    Wyoming19,13412,31115,9787,92716,8612,89511,2781,8889,164

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SOURCE: 1960, 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000 Censuses of Population

    Income Surveys Branch, HHES Division

    U.S. Census Bureau

    U.S. Department of Commerce

    Washington, D.C. 20233-8500

    (301) 457-3242

    Sheet3

    KY, NC, and National Average

    Educational Attainment and Per Capita Income

    1960 to 2000

    Educatioanl Attainment

    19601970198019902000

    KY (BA+)4.9%7.2%11.1%13.6%17.1%

    NC (BA+)6.3%8.5%13.2%17.4%22.5%

    Natl Ave (BA+)7.7%10.7%16.2%20.3%24.4%

    Per Capita Income

    19591969197919891999

    KY (PCI)$6,417$9,447$12,716$14,475$18,093

    NC (PCI)$6,077$9,638$13,045$16,723$20,307

    Natl Ave (PCI)$8,980$12,151$15,523$18,715$21,587

    19601970198019902000

    KY (BA+)5%7%11%14%17%

    Natl Ave (BA+)8%11%16%20%24%

    KY PCI$6,417$9,447$12,716$14,475$18,093

    Natl PCI$8,980$12,151$15,523$18,715$21,587

    20002020

    KY No Change402,000580,00019%32%

    KY to Nat'l Ave402,000791,00027%32%

    KY No Change19%23%

    KY to Nat'l Ave19%32%

    Sheet3

    0.0490.0630.077

    0.0720.0850.107

    0.1110.1320.162

    0.1360.1740.203

    0.1710.2250.244

    &A

    Page &P

    KY (BA+)

    NC (BA+)

    Natl Ave (BA+)

    Educatioanl Attainment Percent of Population 25+ with BA+ (1960 to 2000)

    641760778980

    9447963812151

    127161304515523

    144751672318715

    180932030721587

    KY (PCI)

    NC (PCI)

    Natl Ave (PCI)

    Per Capital Income (1959 to 1999) - In 1999 dollars

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    &A

    Page &P

    KY (BA+)

    Natl Ave (BA+)

    KY PCI

    Natl PCI

    Educational Attainment Percent of Adults 25+ with at least a BA Degree

    Per Capita Income

    Kentucky Versus National Average Educational Attainment and Per Capita Income

    4020004020000.190.19

    5800007910000.230.32

    KY No Change

    KY to Nat'l Ave

    KY No Change

    KY to Nat'l Ave

    Number of Kentuckians with at Least a BA Degree

    Educational Attainment Percent of Adults (25-64) with at Least a BA Degree

    Kentucky Versus National Average Educational Attainment and Per Capita Income

  • Growth in Adult Education College Going and Enrollment0%30%60%90%120%150%58%144%GED to College 1998-2002Enrollment 2000-2005Reform is working

    DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07

  • Annual Federal R&D Expenditures at all Kentucky InstitutionsGrowth in Federal R&D Investment: Before and After ReformReform is working

    DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07

    Chart6

    0.6170212766

    1.5657894737

    25 and Over

    BA or Higher

    1940195019601970198019902000

    Alabama

    Arkansas

    Delaware

    Florida

    Georgia

    Kentucky3.0%3.9%4.9%7.2%11.1%13.6%17.1%

    Louisiana

    Maryland

    Mississippi

    North Carolina4.1%5.1%6.3%8.5%13.2%17.4%22.5%

    Oklahoma

    South Carolina

    Tennessee3.1%4.1%5.5%7.9%12.6%16.0%19.6%

    Texas

    Virginia

    West Virginia

    National4.6%6.2%7.7%10.7%16.2%20.3%24.4%

    KY as a % of Natl Ave65%63%64%67%69%67%70%

    NC as a % of Nat'l Ave89%82%82%79%81%86%92%

    TN as a % of Nat'l Ave67%66%71%74%78%79%80%

    KY % Change30%26%47%54%23%26%5th highest change in nation (NC, WI, IA, and GA)

    NC % Change24%24%35%55%32%29%

    TN % Change32%34%44%59%27%23%0%

    Natl % Change35%24%39%51%25%20%

    KY Abs Change0.9%1.0%2.3%3.9%2.5%3.5%

    NC Abs Change1.0%1.2%2.2%4.7%4.2%5.1%

    TN Abs Change1.0%1.4%2.4%4.7%3.4%3.6%

    Natl Abs Change1.6%1.5%3.0%5.5%4.1%4.1%

    http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/education/phct41.html#graphs

    Eduational Attainment 25+ with BA+

    1940195019601970198019902000

    Kentucky3.0%3.9%4.9%7.2%11.1%13.6%17.1%

    National4.6%6.2%7.7%10.7%16.2%20.3%24.4%

    KY as a % of Natl Ave65%63%64%67%69%67%70%

    KY Abs Change0.9%1.0%2.3%3.9%2.5%3.5%

    Natl Abs Change1.6%1.5%3.0%5.5%4.1%4.1%

    KY % Change30%26%47%54%23%26%[5th highest change in nation (NC, WI, IA, and GA)]

    Natl % Change35%24%39%51%25%20%[KY's % change has outpaced natl change 4 out of last 6 decades]

    http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/education/phct41.html#graphs

    Sheet2

    Table S3.Per Capita Income by State: 1959, 1969, 1979, 1989, and 1999

    (Income in current and 1999 CPI-U-RS adjusted dollars)

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    19991989197919691959

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    StateIn currentIn 1999In currentIn 1999In currentIn 1999In currentIn 1999

    dollarsdollarsdollarsdollarsdollarsdollarsdollarsdollars

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    United States$21,587$14,420$18,715$7,298$15,523$3,119$12,151$1,850$8,980

    Alabama18,18911,48614,9075,89412,5372,3179,0261,2466,048

    Alaska22,66017,61022,85510,19321,6813,72514,5112,25910,965

    Arizona20,27513,46117,4717,04114,9772,93711,4421,7648,562

    Arkansas16,90410,52013,6535,61411,9412,1428,3451,1255,461

    California22,71116,40921,2978,29517,6443,61414,0792,30811,203

    Colorado24,04914,82119,2367,99817,0123,10612,1001,8899,169

    Connecticut28,76620,18926,2038,51118,1043,88515,1352,35211,417

    Delaware23,30515,85420,5767,44915,8453,26512,7192,08610,125

    D.C28,65918,88124,5058,96019,0593,84214,9672,40411,669

    Florida21,55714,69819,0767,27015,4643,05811,9131,7288,388

    Georgia21,15413,63117,6916,40213,6182,64010,2851,3596,597

    Hawaii21,52515,77020,4677,74016,4643,37313,1401,8639,043

    Idaho17,84111,45714,8706,24813,2902,64410,3001,6087,805

    Illinois23,10415,20119,7298,06617,1573,49513,6152,18210,591

    Indiana20,39713,14917,0667,14215,1923,07011,9601,8328,893

    Iowa19,67412,42216,1227,13615,1792,88411,2351,6487,999

    Kansas20,50613,30017,2627,35015,6342,92911,4101,7758,616

    Kentucky18,09311,15314,4755,97812,7162,4259,4471,3226,417

    Louisiana16,91210,63513,8036,43013,6772,3309,0771,3696,645

    Maine19,53312,95716,8165,76812,2692,5489,9261,5147,349

    Maryland25,61417,73023,0118,29317,6403,51213,6822,0039,723

    Massachusetts25,95217,22422,3547,45815,8643,40813,2762,0509,951

    Michigan22,16814,15418,3707,68816,3533,35713,0781,9409,417

    Minnesota23,19814,38918,6757,45115,8493,03811,8351,7348,417

    Mississippi15,8539,64812,5225,18311,0251,9257,4999674,694

    Missouri19,93612,98916,8586,91714,7132,95211,5001,7518,499

    Montana17,15111,21314,5536,58914,0152,69610,5031,6798,150

    Nebraska19,61312,45216,1616,93614,7532,79710,8961,6297,907

    Nevada21,98915,21419,7468,45317,9803,55413,8452,35611,436

    New Hampshire23,84415,95920,7136,96614,8172,98511,6291,7948,708

    New Jersey27,00618,71424,2888,12717,2873,67414,3132,26010,970

    New Mexico17,26111,24614,5966,11913,0162,4379,4941,5997,762

    New York23,38916,50121,4167,49815,9493,60814,0562,23610,854

    North Carolina20,30712,88516,7236,13313,0452,4749,6381,2526,077

    North Dakota17,76911,05114,3436,41713,6492,4699,6181,3576,587

    Ohio21,00313,46117,4717,28515,4963,19912,4621,9579,499

    Oklahoma17,64611,89315,4356,85814,5882,69410,4951,6137,830

    Oregon20,94013,41817,4157,55716,0743,14812,2641,9499,460

    Pennsylvania20,88014,06818,2587,07715,0533,06611,9441,8559,004

    Rhode Island21,68814,98119,4436,89714,6703,12112,1581,8188,825

    South Carolina18,79511,89715,4415,88612,5202,3038,9721,1425,543

    South Dakota17,56210,66113,8365,69712,1182,3879,2991,3276,441

    Tennessee19,39312,25515,9056,21313,2162,4649,5991,3186,398

    Texas19,61712,90416,7487,20515,3262,79210,8771,6267,893

    Utah18,18511,02914,3146,30513,4112,69710,5071,6958,228

    Vermont20,62513,52717,5566,17813,1412,77210,7991,5167,359

    Virginia23,97515,71320,3937,47815,9062,99611,6711,5987,757

    Washington22,97314,92319,3688,07317,1723,35713,0782,0339,868

    West Virginia16,47710,52013,6536,14113,0622,3339,0891,3786,689

    Wisconsin21,27113,27617,2307,24315,4063,03211,8121,8448,951

    Wyoming19,13412,31115,9787,92716,8612,89511,2781,8889,164

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SOURCE: 1960, 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000 Censuses of Population

    Income Surveys Branch, HHES Division

    U.S. Census Bureau

    U.S. Department of Commerce

    Washington, D.C. 20233-8500

    (301) 457-3242

    Sheet3

    KY, NC, and National Average

    Educational Attainment and Per Capita Income

    1960 to 2000

    Educatioanl Attainment

    19601970198019902000

    KY (BA+)4.9%7.2%11.1%13.6%17.1%

    NC (BA+)6.3%8.5%13.2%17.4%22.5%

    Natl Ave (BA+)7.7%10.7%16.2%20.3%24.4%

    Per Capita Income

    19591969197919891999

    KY (PCI)$6,417$9,447$12,716$14,475$18,093

    NC (PCI)$6,077$9,638$13,045$16,723$20,307

    Natl Ave (PCI)$8,980$12,151$15,523$18,715$21,587

    19601970198019902000

    KY (BA+)5%7%11%14%17%

    Natl Ave (BA+)8%11%16%20%24%

    KY PCI$6,417$9,447$12,716$14,475$18,093

    Natl PCI$8,980$12,151$15,523$18,715$21,587

    20002020

    KY No Change402,000580,00019%32%

    KY to Nat'l Ave402,000791,00027%32%

    KY No Change19%23%

    KY to Nat'l Ave19%32%

    Sheet3

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    &A

    Page &P

    KY (BA+)

    NC (BA+)

    Natl Ave (BA+)

    Educatioanl Attainment Percent of Population 25+ with BA+ (1960 to 2000)

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    KY (PCI)

    NC (PCI)

    Natl Ave (PCI)

    Per Capital Income (1959 to 1999) - In 1999 dollars

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    &A

    Page &P

    KY (BA+)

    Natl Ave (BA+)

    KY PCI

    Natl PCI

    Educational Attainment Percent of Adults 25+ with at least a BA Degree

    Per Capita Income

    Kentucky Versus National Average Educational Attainment and Per Capita Income

    0000

    0000

    KY No Change

    KY to Nat'l Ave

    KY No Change

    KY to Nat'l Ave

    Number of Kentuckians with at Least a BA Degree

    Educational Attainment Percent of Adults (25-64) with at Least a BA Degree

    Kentucky Versus National Average Educational Attainment and Per Capita Income

  • Still a long way to goBachelors DegreesDespite fifth largest percentage increase in the nation (1990-2000), Kentucky remains:47th in adults with at least a bachelors degree

    High School or GED Graduates Despite the largest increase (9.5%) in the nation (1990-2000), Kentucky remains:49th in adults with at least a high school diploma or equivalent

    Per Capita Income Despite 29% increase since 1998, Kentucky remains:43rd in per capita income

    DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07

  • Necessity of increasing college graduates The single factorwith the greatest powerto explain differences in per capita income between statesis the percentage of college graduates.Milken Institute, 2002

    DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07

  • Necessity of increasing college graduatesin Kentucky

    DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07

  • Necessity of increasing college graduatesin Kentucky States that experienced the greatest increases in educational attainment also experienced the greatest increases in personal income from 1980 to 2000.

    DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07

  • Where does Double the Numbers come from? Goal:To achieve postsecondary education reform goals, Kentucky must double the number of people with at least a bachelors degree by 2020

    DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07

  • DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07

  • Double the Numbers PlanFive StrategiesRaise high school graduation ratesIncrease GED graduates and transition more to collegeEnroll more first-time students at KCTCS and increase transfers to 4-year programsIncrease college attendance and completionAttract college-educated workers to Kentucky and create new jobs

    DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07

  • Statewide strategies, tactics, and targets

    DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07

  • Source: US Census Bureau, 2000Adults with some college, no BA degree

    DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07

  • Source: CPE Comprehensive DatabaseKCTCS Transfers to 4-year institutions

    DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07

    Chart1

    3613

    3868

    3907

    5800

    11300

    11,300

    Sheet1

    2001-023,613

    2003-043,868

    2005-063,907

    2009-105,800

    2020 Goal11,300

    Sheet1

    Sheet2

    Sheet3

  • Source: Kentucky Adult Education College-going rate of GED graduates

    DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07

    Chart3

    0.19

    0.22

    0.21

    0.25

    0.36

    Sheet1

    2001-023,613

    2002-033,809

    2003-043,868

    2004-054,191

    2005-063,907

    2010 Goal5,800

    2015 Goal8,000

    2020 Goal11,334

    200012,533

    200113,939

    200214,651

    20039,452

    20049,740

    20059,757

    2020 Goal15,000

    89 hrs and below11,309

    90-119 hrs7,222

    120-149 hrs2,814

    150 hrs or more744

    22,089

    2003-0419%

    2004-0522%

    2005-0621%

    2009-1025%

    2020 Goal36%

    Sheet1

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Sheet2

    11309

    7222

    2814

    744

    Sheet3

    12533

    13939

    14651

    9452

    9740

    9757

    15000

    0.19

    0.22

    0.21

    0.25

    0.36

  • Source: CPE Comprehensive Database, 2020 Projections2006Bachelors Degrees: 18,7002020Bachelors Degrees: 33,7002020 bachelors degree targets

    DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07

  • 2006-08 college access initiativeTarget AudiencesGEAR UP/At-risk high school studentsAdults with some collegeGED graduates and adults without high school degree Potential transfer students

    DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07

  • 2006-08 college access initiativeKentuckyCAN!Launched August 9th as a collaborative program of CPE and Prichard CommitteeNetwork of public, private, civic and faith-based organizations and individualsDeveloped to magnify the efforts of college access effort across the stateGrassroots arm of the College Access Campaign

    DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07

  • DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07

  • DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07

  • Presentation to Transition Committee on Education CPE Funding Model and Budget RecommendationDouble the Numbers FundDevelopmental Education, STEM, and Other Statewide Priorities such as Bucks for BrainsNecessity of support for adult education, college access, community outreach, and transfers

    Accountability SystemMeasures annual progress toward 2020 goalsState and institution key performance indicators

    DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07

    Flat at 133,000 between 1991-1998, grew to 147,000 in 2005Public four-year enrollments increased 12% after reform, from 107,000 to 120,000Independents increased 2% since reform, from 26,000 to 27,000Grew from roughly 20,000 in 1991 to 22,000 in 1998, and to 27,000 in 2005Four-year publics have grown 18% since reform, from 18,000 to 21,000Independents have grown 49% since reform, from 3,600 to 5,400Total degrees, certificates and diplomas conferred by KCTCS grew 118 percent from 2000-01 to 2004-05, increasing from roughly 7,000 to 16,000Enrollment grew from roughly 33,000 in 1995 to 51,000 in 2000 to 125,000 in 200570,000 GEDs have been conferred since 2000Total extramural research was up 106% after reform and 107% before reform.Knowhow2go is a comprehensive and extensive campaign that includes tv, radio, numerous print and online components. The one caveat is that any media must be donated air time. As a sponsor, we can use and customize any of the promotional materials to support our GoHigherKy Outreach initiative. They will even give us the code for their national Web site so we can integrate it into GoHigherKy.org.

    These materials will be used with the college access networks.One of two states developing a statewide collaborative approach to meet the needs of returning adults. Okla is the other state and they have developed a completer degree in collaboration with 9 institutions.To begin to understand the opportunities as well as the barriers in reaching this audience, we contracted with Stamats, a higher ed marketing research firm, to conduct a telephone survey of adults with some college. The survey is complete; were waiting on the final report. Basically well learnThe liklihood of adults returning to complete a degreePrograms they are interested inDelivery formatsBarriersMotivatorsWhy they stopped outFinancial needsPerceived benefits of a degree, etc.

    While we wait on those results, were developing an outreach to 11,000 adults with 90 plus credit hours. Institutions are working on their action planssome are offering incentivesquick admits,free applications, priority enrollment, tuition assistance, individual advising, degree summaries, etc. HIGH TOUCH