Double the Numbers Securing Kentucky’s Future
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Double the NumbersSecuring Kentuckys FutureDr. James L. Applegate Vice President for Academic AffairsKentucky Council on Postsecondary [email protected]
Arkansas Task Force on Higher Education Remediation, Retention and Graduation Rates March 20, 2008
DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07
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College readiness/developmental education
DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07
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STEM education and careers
DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07
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Adult education
DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07
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Affordability and access
DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07
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Degree production and productivity
DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07
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Postsecondary Education Improvement Act of 1997 (HB 1)Increase educational attainment and promote economic development to raise the standard of living and quality of life in the Commonwealth above the national average by the year 2020Kentucky Adult Education Act of 2000 (SB 1)Acknowledges adult literacy as a fundamental barrier to every major challenge facing Kentucky and calls for a multi-faceted strategy to address the low level of education of Kentuckys adult populationKentuckys 2020 vision
DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07
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Public and Independent Four-Year InstitutionsUndergraduate, Graduate and ProfessionalFour-Year Enrollment Growth: Before and After ReformReform is working
DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07
Chart6
0.0028685871
0.0939871921
25 and Over
BA or Higher
1940195019601970198019902000
Alabama
Arkansas
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky3.0%3.9%4.9%7.2%11.1%13.6%17.1%
Louisiana
Maryland
Mississippi
North Carolina4.1%5.1%6.3%8.5%13.2%17.4%22.5%
Oklahoma
South Carolina
Tennessee3.1%4.1%5.5%7.9%12.6%16.0%19.6%
Texas
Virginia
West Virginia
National4.6%6.2%7.7%10.7%16.2%20.3%24.4%
KY as a % of Natl Ave65%63%64%67%69%67%70%
NC as a % of Nat'l Ave89%82%82%79%81%86%92%
TN as a % of Nat'l Ave67%66%71%74%78%79%80%
KY % Change30%26%47%54%23%26%5th highest change in nation (NC, WI, IA, and GA)
NC % Change24%24%35%55%32%29%
TN % Change32%34%44%59%27%23%0%
Natl % Change35%24%39%51%25%20%
KY Abs Change0.9%1.0%2.3%3.9%2.5%3.5%
NC Abs Change1.0%1.2%2.2%4.7%4.2%5.1%
TN Abs Change1.0%1.4%2.4%4.7%3.4%3.6%
Natl Abs Change1.6%1.5%3.0%5.5%4.1%4.1%
http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/education/phct41.html#graphs
Eduational Attainment 25+ with BA+
1940195019601970198019902000
Kentucky3.0%3.9%4.9%7.2%11.1%13.6%17.1%
National4.6%6.2%7.7%10.7%16.2%20.3%24.4%
KY as a % of Natl Ave65%63%64%67%69%67%70%
KY Abs Change0.9%1.0%2.3%3.9%2.5%3.5%
Natl Abs Change1.6%1.5%3.0%5.5%4.1%4.1%
KY % Change30%26%47%54%23%26%[5th highest change in nation (NC, WI, IA, and GA)]
Natl % Change35%24%39%51%25%20%[KY's % change has outpaced natl change 4 out of last 6 decades]
http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/education/phct41.html#graphs
Sheet2
Table S3.Per Capita Income by State: 1959, 1969, 1979, 1989, and 1999
(Income in current and 1999 CPI-U-RS adjusted dollars)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
19991989197919691959
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
StateIn currentIn 1999In currentIn 1999In currentIn 1999In currentIn 1999
dollarsdollarsdollarsdollarsdollarsdollarsdollarsdollars
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States$21,587$14,420$18,715$7,298$15,523$3,119$12,151$1,850$8,980
Alabama18,18911,48614,9075,89412,5372,3179,0261,2466,048
Alaska22,66017,61022,85510,19321,6813,72514,5112,25910,965
Arizona20,27513,46117,4717,04114,9772,93711,4421,7648,562
Arkansas16,90410,52013,6535,61411,9412,1428,3451,1255,461
California22,71116,40921,2978,29517,6443,61414,0792,30811,203
Colorado24,04914,82119,2367,99817,0123,10612,1001,8899,169
Connecticut28,76620,18926,2038,51118,1043,88515,1352,35211,417
Delaware23,30515,85420,5767,44915,8453,26512,7192,08610,125
D.C28,65918,88124,5058,96019,0593,84214,9672,40411,669
Florida21,55714,69819,0767,27015,4643,05811,9131,7288,388
Georgia21,15413,63117,6916,40213,6182,64010,2851,3596,597
Hawaii21,52515,77020,4677,74016,4643,37313,1401,8639,043
Idaho17,84111,45714,8706,24813,2902,64410,3001,6087,805
Illinois23,10415,20119,7298,06617,1573,49513,6152,18210,591
Indiana20,39713,14917,0667,14215,1923,07011,9601,8328,893
Iowa19,67412,42216,1227,13615,1792,88411,2351,6487,999
Kansas20,50613,30017,2627,35015,6342,92911,4101,7758,616
Kentucky18,09311,15314,4755,97812,7162,4259,4471,3226,417
Louisiana16,91210,63513,8036,43013,6772,3309,0771,3696,645
Maine19,53312,95716,8165,76812,2692,5489,9261,5147,349
Maryland25,61417,73023,0118,29317,6403,51213,6822,0039,723
Massachusetts25,95217,22422,3547,45815,8643,40813,2762,0509,951
Michigan22,16814,15418,3707,68816,3533,35713,0781,9409,417
Minnesota23,19814,38918,6757,45115,8493,03811,8351,7348,417
Mississippi15,8539,64812,5225,18311,0251,9257,4999674,694
Missouri19,93612,98916,8586,91714,7132,95211,5001,7518,499
Montana17,15111,21314,5536,58914,0152,69610,5031,6798,150
Nebraska19,61312,45216,1616,93614,7532,79710,8961,6297,907
Nevada21,98915,21419,7468,45317,9803,55413,8452,35611,436
New Hampshire23,84415,95920,7136,96614,8172,98511,6291,7948,708
New Jersey27,00618,71424,2888,12717,2873,67414,3132,26010,970
New Mexico17,26111,24614,5966,11913,0162,4379,4941,5997,762
New York23,38916,50121,4167,49815,9493,60814,0562,23610,854
North Carolina20,30712,88516,7236,13313,0452,4749,6381,2526,077
North Dakota17,76911,05114,3436,41713,6492,4699,6181,3576,587
Ohio21,00313,46117,4717,28515,4963,19912,4621,9579,499
Oklahoma17,64611,89315,4356,85814,5882,69410,4951,6137,830
Oregon20,94013,41817,4157,55716,0743,14812,2641,9499,460
Pennsylvania20,88014,06818,2587,07715,0533,06611,9441,8559,004
Rhode Island21,68814,98119,4436,89714,6703,12112,1581,8188,825
South Carolina18,79511,89715,4415,88612,5202,3038,9721,1425,543
South Dakota17,56210,66113,8365,69712,1182,3879,2991,3276,441
Tennessee19,39312,25515,9056,21313,2162,4649,5991,3186,398
Texas19,61712,90416,7487,20515,3262,79210,8771,6267,893
Utah18,18511,02914,3146,30513,4112,69710,5071,6958,228
Vermont20,62513,52717,5566,17813,1412,77210,7991,5167,359
Virginia23,97515,71320,3937,47815,9062,99611,6711,5987,757
Washington22,97314,92319,3688,07317,1723,35713,0782,0339,868
West Virginia16,47710,52013,6536,14113,0622,3339,0891,3786,689
Wisconsin21,27113,27617,2307,24315,4063,03211,8121,8448,951
Wyoming19,13412,31115,9787,92716,8612,89511,2781,8889,164
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SOURCE: 1960, 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000 Censuses of Population
Income Surveys Branch, HHES Division
U.S. Census Bureau
U.S. Department of Commerce
Washington, D.C. 20233-8500
(301) 457-3242
Sheet3
KY, NC, and National Average
Educational Attainment and Per Capita Income
1960 to 2000
Educatioanl Attainment
19601970198019902000
KY (BA+)4.9%7.2%11.1%13.6%17.1%
NC (BA+)6.3%8.5%13.2%17.4%22.5%
Natl Ave (BA+)7.7%10.7%16.2%20.3%24.4%
Per Capita Income
19591969197919891999
KY (PCI)$6,417$9,447$12,716$14,475$18,093
NC (PCI)$6,077$9,638$13,045$16,723$20,307
Natl Ave (PCI)$8,980$12,151$15,523$18,715$21,587
19601970198019902000
KY (BA+)5%7%11%14%17%
Natl Ave (BA+)8%11%16%20%24%
KY PCI$6,417$9,447$12,716$14,475$18,093
Natl PCI$8,980$12,151$15,523$18,715$21,587
20002020
KY No Change402,000580,00019%32%
KY to Nat'l Ave402,000791,00027%32%
KY No Change19%23%
KY to Nat'l Ave19%32%
Sheet3
0.0490.0630.077
0.0720.0850.107
0.1110.1320.162
0.1360.1740.203
0.1710.2250.244
&A
Page &P
KY (BA+)
NC (BA+)
Natl Ave (BA+)
Educatioanl Attainment Percent of Population 25+ with BA+ (1960 to 2000)
641760778980
9447963812151
127161304515523
144751672318715
180932030721587
KY (PCI)
NC (PCI)
Natl Ave (PCI)
Per Capital Income (1959 to 1999) - In 1999 dollars
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
&A
Page &P
KY (BA+)
Natl Ave (BA+)
KY PCI
Natl PCI
Educational Attainment Percent of Adults 25+ with at least a BA Degree
Per Capita Income
Kentucky Versus National Average Educational Attainment and Per Capita Income
4020004020000.190.19
5800007910000.230.32
KY No Change
KY to Nat'l Ave
KY No Change
KY to Nat'l Ave
Number of Kentuckians with at Least a BA Degree
Educational Attainment Percent of Adults (25-64) with at Least a BA Degree
Kentucky Versus National Average Educational Attainment and Per Capita Income
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Public and Independent Four-Year InstitutionsAssociates, Bachelors, Graduate and Professional DegreesGrowth in Degrees: Before and After ReformReform is working
DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07
Chart6
0.1161111964
0.2285216274
25 and Over
BA or Higher
1940195019601970198019902000
Alabama
Arkansas
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky3.0%3.9%4.9%7.2%11.1%13.6%17.1%
Louisiana
Maryland
Mississippi
North Carolina4.1%5.1%6.3%8.5%13.2%17.4%22.5%
Oklahoma
South Carolina
Tennessee3.1%4.1%5.5%7.9%12.6%16.0%19.6%
Texas
Virginia
West Virginia
National4.6%6.2%7.7%10.7%16.2%20.3%24.4%
KY as a % of Natl Ave65%63%64%67%69%67%70%
NC as a % of Nat'l Ave89%82%82%79%81%86%92%
TN as a % of Nat'l Ave67%66%71%74%78%79%80%
KY % Change30%26%47%54%23%26%5th highest change in nation (NC, WI, IA, and GA)
NC % Change24%24%35%55%32%29%
TN % Change32%34%44%59%27%23%0%
Natl % Change35%24%39%51%25%20%
KY Abs Change0.9%1.0%2.3%3.9%2.5%3.5%
NC Abs Change1.0%1.2%2.2%4.7%4.2%5.1%
TN Abs Change1.0%1.4%2.4%4.7%3.4%3.6%
Natl Abs Change1.6%1.5%3.0%5.5%4.1%4.1%
http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/education/phct41.html#graphs
Eduational Attainment 25+ with BA+
1940195019601970198019902000
Kentucky3.0%3.9%4.9%7.2%11.1%13.6%17.1%
National4.6%6.2%7.7%10.7%16.2%20.3%24.4%
KY as a % of Natl Ave65%63%64%67%69%67%70%
KY Abs Change0.9%1.0%2.3%3.9%2.5%3.5%
Natl Abs Change1.6%1.5%3.0%5.5%4.1%4.1%
KY % Change30%26%47%54%23%26%[5th highest change in nation (NC, WI, IA, and GA)]
Natl % Change35%24%39%51%25%20%[KY's % change has outpaced natl change 4 out of last 6 decades]
http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/education/phct41.html#graphs
Sheet2
Table S3.Per Capita Income by State: 1959, 1969, 1979, 1989, and 1999
(Income in current and 1999 CPI-U-RS adjusted dollars)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
19991989197919691959
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
StateIn currentIn 1999In currentIn 1999In currentIn 1999In currentIn 1999
dollarsdollarsdollarsdollarsdollarsdollarsdollarsdollars
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States$21,587$14,420$18,715$7,298$15,523$3,119$12,151$1,850$8,980
Alabama18,18911,48614,9075,89412,5372,3179,0261,2466,048
Alaska22,66017,61022,85510,19321,6813,72514,5112,25910,965
Arizona20,27513,46117,4717,04114,9772,93711,4421,7648,562
Arkansas16,90410,52013,6535,61411,9412,1428,3451,1255,461
California22,71116,40921,2978,29517,6443,61414,0792,30811,203
Colorado24,04914,82119,2367,99817,0123,10612,1001,8899,169
Connecticut28,76620,18926,2038,51118,1043,88515,1352,35211,417
Delaware23,30515,85420,5767,44915,8453,26512,7192,08610,125
D.C28,65918,88124,5058,96019,0593,84214,9672,40411,669
Florida21,55714,69819,0767,27015,4643,05811,9131,7288,388
Georgia21,15413,63117,6916,40213,6182,64010,2851,3596,597
Hawaii21,52515,77020,4677,74016,4643,37313,1401,8639,043
Idaho17,84111,45714,8706,24813,2902,64410,3001,6087,805
Illinois23,10415,20119,7298,06617,1573,49513,6152,18210,591
Indiana20,39713,14917,0667,14215,1923,07011,9601,8328,893
Iowa19,67412,42216,1227,13615,1792,88411,2351,6487,999
Kansas20,50613,30017,2627,35015,6342,92911,4101,7758,616
Kentucky18,09311,15314,4755,97812,7162,4259,4471,3226,417
Louisiana16,91210,63513,8036,43013,6772,3309,0771,3696,645
Maine19,53312,95716,8165,76812,2692,5489,9261,5147,349
Maryland25,61417,73023,0118,29317,6403,51213,6822,0039,723
Massachusetts25,95217,22422,3547,45815,8643,40813,2762,0509,951
Michigan22,16814,15418,3707,68816,3533,35713,0781,9409,417
Minnesota23,19814,38918,6757,45115,8493,03811,8351,7348,417
Mississippi15,8539,64812,5225,18311,0251,9257,4999674,694
Missouri19,93612,98916,8586,91714,7132,95211,5001,7518,499
Montana17,15111,21314,5536,58914,0152,69610,5031,6798,150
Nebraska19,61312,45216,1616,93614,7532,79710,8961,6297,907
Nevada21,98915,21419,7468,45317,9803,55413,8452,35611,436
New Hampshire23,84415,95920,7136,96614,8172,98511,6291,7948,708
New Jersey27,00618,71424,2888,12717,2873,67414,3132,26010,970
New Mexico17,26111,24614,5966,11913,0162,4379,4941,5997,762
New York23,38916,50121,4167,49815,9493,60814,0562,23610,854
North Carolina20,30712,88516,7236,13313,0452,4749,6381,2526,077
North Dakota17,76911,05114,3436,41713,6492,4699,6181,3576,587
Ohio21,00313,46117,4717,28515,4963,19912,4621,9579,499
Oklahoma17,64611,89315,4356,85814,5882,69410,4951,6137,830
Oregon20,94013,41817,4157,55716,0743,14812,2641,9499,460
Pennsylvania20,88014,06818,2587,07715,0533,06611,9441,8559,004
Rhode Island21,68814,98119,4436,89714,6703,12112,1581,8188,825
South Carolina18,79511,89715,4415,88612,5202,3038,9721,1425,543
South Dakota17,56210,66113,8365,69712,1182,3879,2991,3276,441
Tennessee19,39312,25515,9056,21313,2162,4649,5991,3186,398
Texas19,61712,90416,7487,20515,3262,79210,8771,6267,893
Utah18,18511,02914,3146,30513,4112,69710,5071,6958,228
Vermont20,62513,52717,5566,17813,1412,77210,7991,5167,359
Virginia23,97515,71320,3937,47815,9062,99611,6711,5987,757
Washington22,97314,92319,3688,07317,1723,35713,0782,0339,868
West Virginia16,47710,52013,6536,14113,0622,3339,0891,3786,689
Wisconsin21,27113,27617,2307,24315,4063,03211,8121,8448,951
Wyoming19,13412,31115,9787,92716,8612,89511,2781,8889,164
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SOURCE: 1960, 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000 Censuses of Population
Income Surveys Branch, HHES Division
U.S. Census Bureau
U.S. Department of Commerce
Washington, D.C. 20233-8500
(301) 457-3242
Sheet3
KY, NC, and National Average
Educational Attainment and Per Capita Income
1960 to 2000
Educatioanl Attainment
19601970198019902000
KY (BA+)4.9%7.2%11.1%13.6%17.1%
NC (BA+)6.3%8.5%13.2%17.4%22.5%
Natl Ave (BA+)7.7%10.7%16.2%20.3%24.4%
Per Capita Income
19591969197919891999
KY (PCI)$6,417$9,447$12,716$14,475$18,093
NC (PCI)$6,077$9,638$13,045$16,723$20,307
Natl Ave (PCI)$8,980$12,151$15,523$18,715$21,587
19601970198019902000
KY (BA+)5%7%11%14%17%
Natl Ave (BA+)8%11%16%20%24%
KY PCI$6,417$9,447$12,716$14,475$18,093
Natl PCI$8,980$12,151$15,523$18,715$21,587
20002020
KY No Change402,000580,00019%32%
KY to Nat'l Ave402,000791,00027%32%
KY No Change19%23%
KY to Nat'l Ave19%32%
Sheet3
0.0490.0630.077
0.0720.0850.107
0.1110.1320.162
0.1360.1740.203
0.1710.2250.244
&A
Page &P
KY (BA+)
NC (BA+)
Natl Ave (BA+)
Educatioanl Attainment Percent of Population 25+ with BA+ (1960 to 2000)
641760778980
9447963812151
127161304515523
144751672318715
180932030721587
KY (PCI)
NC (PCI)
Natl Ave (PCI)
Per Capital Income (1959 to 1999) - In 1999 dollars
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
&A
Page &P
KY (BA+)
Natl Ave (BA+)
KY PCI
Natl PCI
Educational Attainment Percent of Adults 25+ with at least a BA Degree
Per Capita Income
Kentucky Versus National Average Educational Attainment and Per Capita Income
4020004020000.190.19
5800007910000.230.32
KY No Change
KY to Nat'l Ave
KY No Change
KY to Nat'l Ave
Number of Kentuckians with at Least a BA Degree
Educational Attainment Percent of Adults (25-64) with at Least a BA Degree
Kentucky Versus National Average Educational Attainment and Per Capita Income
-
Includes all public, two-year institutions in 1991 and 1998Growth in Associate Degrees: Before and After ReformReform is working
DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07
Chart6
0.1998005319
0.5857578277
25 and Over
BA or Higher
1940195019601970198019902000
Alabama
Arkansas
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky3.0%3.9%4.9%7.2%11.1%13.6%17.1%
Louisiana
Maryland
Mississippi
North Carolina4.1%5.1%6.3%8.5%13.2%17.4%22.5%
Oklahoma
South Carolina
Tennessee3.1%4.1%5.5%7.9%12.6%16.0%19.6%
Texas
Virginia
West Virginia
National4.6%6.2%7.7%10.7%16.2%20.3%24.4%
KY as a % of Natl Ave65%63%64%67%69%67%70%
NC as a % of Nat'l Ave89%82%82%79%81%86%92%
TN as a % of Nat'l Ave67%66%71%74%78%79%80%
KY % Change30%26%47%54%23%26%5th highest change in nation (NC, WI, IA, and GA)
NC % Change24%24%35%55%32%29%
TN % Change32%34%44%59%27%23%0%
Natl % Change35%24%39%51%25%20%
KY Abs Change0.9%1.0%2.3%3.9%2.5%3.5%
NC Abs Change1.0%1.2%2.2%4.7%4.2%5.1%
TN Abs Change1.0%1.4%2.4%4.7%3.4%3.6%
Natl Abs Change1.6%1.5%3.0%5.5%4.1%4.1%
http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/education/phct41.html#graphs
Eduational Attainment 25+ with BA+
1940195019601970198019902000
Kentucky3.0%3.9%4.9%7.2%11.1%13.6%17.1%
National4.6%6.2%7.7%10.7%16.2%20.3%24.4%
KY as a % of Natl Ave65%63%64%67%69%67%70%
KY Abs Change0.9%1.0%2.3%3.9%2.5%3.5%
Natl Abs Change1.6%1.5%3.0%5.5%4.1%4.1%
KY % Change30%26%47%54%23%26%[5th highest change in nation (NC, WI, IA, and GA)]
Natl % Change35%24%39%51%25%20%[KY's % change has outpaced natl change 4 out of last 6 decades]
http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/education/phct41.html#graphs
Sheet2
Table S3.Per Capita Income by State: 1959, 1969, 1979, 1989, and 1999
(Income in current and 1999 CPI-U-RS adjusted dollars)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
19991989197919691959
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
StateIn currentIn 1999In currentIn 1999In currentIn 1999In currentIn 1999
dollarsdollarsdollarsdollarsdollarsdollarsdollarsdollars
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States$21,587$14,420$18,715$7,298$15,523$3,119$12,151$1,850$8,980
Alabama18,18911,48614,9075,89412,5372,3179,0261,2466,048
Alaska22,66017,61022,85510,19321,6813,72514,5112,25910,965
Arizona20,27513,46117,4717,04114,9772,93711,4421,7648,562
Arkansas16,90410,52013,6535,61411,9412,1428,3451,1255,461
California22,71116,40921,2978,29517,6443,61414,0792,30811,203
Colorado24,04914,82119,2367,99817,0123,10612,1001,8899,169
Connecticut28,76620,18926,2038,51118,1043,88515,1352,35211,417
Delaware23,30515,85420,5767,44915,8453,26512,7192,08610,125
D.C28,65918,88124,5058,96019,0593,84214,9672,40411,669
Florida21,55714,69819,0767,27015,4643,05811,9131,7288,388
Georgia21,15413,63117,6916,40213,6182,64010,2851,3596,597
Hawaii21,52515,77020,4677,74016,4643,37313,1401,8639,043
Idaho17,84111,45714,8706,24813,2902,64410,3001,6087,805
Illinois23,10415,20119,7298,06617,1573,49513,6152,18210,591
Indiana20,39713,14917,0667,14215,1923,07011,9601,8328,893
Iowa19,67412,42216,1227,13615,1792,88411,2351,6487,999
Kansas20,50613,30017,2627,35015,6342,92911,4101,7758,616
Kentucky18,09311,15314,4755,97812,7162,4259,4471,3226,417
Louisiana16,91210,63513,8036,43013,6772,3309,0771,3696,645
Maine19,53312,95716,8165,76812,2692,5489,9261,5147,349
Maryland25,61417,73023,0118,29317,6403,51213,6822,0039,723
Massachusetts25,95217,22422,3547,45815,8643,40813,2762,0509,951
Michigan22,16814,15418,3707,68816,3533,35713,0781,9409,417
Minnesota23,19814,38918,6757,45115,8493,03811,8351,7348,417
Mississippi15,8539,64812,5225,18311,0251,9257,4999674,694
Missouri19,93612,98916,8586,91714,7132,95211,5001,7518,499
Montana17,15111,21314,5536,58914,0152,69610,5031,6798,150
Nebraska19,61312,45216,1616,93614,7532,79710,8961,6297,907
Nevada21,98915,21419,7468,45317,9803,55413,8452,35611,436
New Hampshire23,84415,95920,7136,96614,8172,98511,6291,7948,708
New Jersey27,00618,71424,2888,12717,2873,67414,3132,26010,970
New Mexico17,26111,24614,5966,11913,0162,4379,4941,5997,762
New York23,38916,50121,4167,49815,9493,60814,0562,23610,854
North Carolina20,30712,88516,7236,13313,0452,4749,6381,2526,077
North Dakota17,76911,05114,3436,41713,6492,4699,6181,3576,587
Ohio21,00313,46117,4717,28515,4963,19912,4621,9579,499
Oklahoma17,64611,89315,4356,85814,5882,69410,4951,6137,830
Oregon20,94013,41817,4157,55716,0743,14812,2641,9499,460
Pennsylvania20,88014,06818,2587,07715,0533,06611,9441,8559,004
Rhode Island21,68814,98119,4436,89714,6703,12112,1581,8188,825
South Carolina18,79511,89715,4415,88612,5202,3038,9721,1425,543
South Dakota17,56210,66113,8365,69712,1182,3879,2991,3276,441
Tennessee19,39312,25515,9056,21313,2162,4649,5991,3186,398
Texas19,61712,90416,7487,20515,3262,79210,8771,6267,893
Utah18,18511,02914,3146,30513,4112,69710,5071,6958,228
Vermont20,62513,52717,5566,17813,1412,77210,7991,5167,359
Virginia23,97515,71320,3937,47815,9062,99611,6711,5987,757
Washington22,97314,92319,3688,07317,1723,35713,0782,0339,868
West Virginia16,47710,52013,6536,14113,0622,3339,0891,3786,689
Wisconsin21,27113,27617,2307,24315,4063,03211,8121,8448,951
Wyoming19,13412,31115,9787,92716,8612,89511,2781,8889,164
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SOURCE: 1960, 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000 Censuses of Population
Income Surveys Branch, HHES Division
U.S. Census Bureau
U.S. Department of Commerce
Washington, D.C. 20233-8500
(301) 457-3242
Sheet3
KY, NC, and National Average
Educational Attainment and Per Capita Income
1960 to 2000
Educatioanl Attainment
19601970198019902000
KY (BA+)4.9%7.2%11.1%13.6%17.1%
NC (BA+)6.3%8.5%13.2%17.4%22.5%
Natl Ave (BA+)7.7%10.7%16.2%20.3%24.4%
Per Capita Income
19591969197919891999
KY (PCI)$6,417$9,447$12,716$14,475$18,093
NC (PCI)$6,077$9,638$13,045$16,723$20,307
Natl Ave (PCI)$8,980$12,151$15,523$18,715$21,587
19601970198019902000
KY (BA+)5%7%11%14%17%
Natl Ave (BA+)8%11%16%20%24%
KY PCI$6,417$9,447$12,716$14,475$18,093
Natl PCI$8,980$12,151$15,523$18,715$21,587
20002020
KY No Change402,000580,00019%32%
KY to Nat'l Ave402,000791,00027%32%
KY No Change19%23%
KY to Nat'l Ave19%32%
Sheet3
0.0490.0630.077
0.0720.0850.107
0.1110.1320.162
0.1360.1740.203
0.1710.2250.244
&A
Page &P
KY (BA+)
NC (BA+)
Natl Ave (BA+)
Educatioanl Attainment Percent of Population 25+ with BA+ (1960 to 2000)
641760778980
9447963812151
127161304515523
144751672318715
180932030721587
KY (PCI)
NC (PCI)
Natl Ave (PCI)
Per Capital Income (1959 to 1999) - In 1999 dollars
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
&A
Page &P
KY (BA+)
Natl Ave (BA+)
KY PCI
Natl PCI
Educational Attainment Percent of Adults 25+ with at least a BA Degree
Per Capita Income
Kentucky Versus National Average Educational Attainment and Per Capita Income
4020004020000.190.19
5800007910000.230.32
KY No Change
KY to Nat'l Ave
KY No Change
KY to Nat'l Ave
Number of Kentuckians with at Least a BA Degree
Educational Attainment Percent of Adults (25-64) with at Least a BA Degree
Kentucky Versus National Average Educational Attainment and Per Capita Income
-
Growth in Adult Education College Going and Enrollment0%30%60%90%120%150%58%144%GED to College 1998-2002Enrollment 2000-2005Reform is working
DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07
-
Annual Federal R&D Expenditures at all Kentucky InstitutionsGrowth in Federal R&D Investment: Before and After ReformReform is working
DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07
Chart6
0.6170212766
1.5657894737
25 and Over
BA or Higher
1940195019601970198019902000
Alabama
Arkansas
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky3.0%3.9%4.9%7.2%11.1%13.6%17.1%
Louisiana
Maryland
Mississippi
North Carolina4.1%5.1%6.3%8.5%13.2%17.4%22.5%
Oklahoma
South Carolina
Tennessee3.1%4.1%5.5%7.9%12.6%16.0%19.6%
Texas
Virginia
West Virginia
National4.6%6.2%7.7%10.7%16.2%20.3%24.4%
KY as a % of Natl Ave65%63%64%67%69%67%70%
NC as a % of Nat'l Ave89%82%82%79%81%86%92%
TN as a % of Nat'l Ave67%66%71%74%78%79%80%
KY % Change30%26%47%54%23%26%5th highest change in nation (NC, WI, IA, and GA)
NC % Change24%24%35%55%32%29%
TN % Change32%34%44%59%27%23%0%
Natl % Change35%24%39%51%25%20%
KY Abs Change0.9%1.0%2.3%3.9%2.5%3.5%
NC Abs Change1.0%1.2%2.2%4.7%4.2%5.1%
TN Abs Change1.0%1.4%2.4%4.7%3.4%3.6%
Natl Abs Change1.6%1.5%3.0%5.5%4.1%4.1%
http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/education/phct41.html#graphs
Eduational Attainment 25+ with BA+
1940195019601970198019902000
Kentucky3.0%3.9%4.9%7.2%11.1%13.6%17.1%
National4.6%6.2%7.7%10.7%16.2%20.3%24.4%
KY as a % of Natl Ave65%63%64%67%69%67%70%
KY Abs Change0.9%1.0%2.3%3.9%2.5%3.5%
Natl Abs Change1.6%1.5%3.0%5.5%4.1%4.1%
KY % Change30%26%47%54%23%26%[5th highest change in nation (NC, WI, IA, and GA)]
Natl % Change35%24%39%51%25%20%[KY's % change has outpaced natl change 4 out of last 6 decades]
http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/education/phct41.html#graphs
Sheet2
Table S3.Per Capita Income by State: 1959, 1969, 1979, 1989, and 1999
(Income in current and 1999 CPI-U-RS adjusted dollars)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
19991989197919691959
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
StateIn currentIn 1999In currentIn 1999In currentIn 1999In currentIn 1999
dollarsdollarsdollarsdollarsdollarsdollarsdollarsdollars
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States$21,587$14,420$18,715$7,298$15,523$3,119$12,151$1,850$8,980
Alabama18,18911,48614,9075,89412,5372,3179,0261,2466,048
Alaska22,66017,61022,85510,19321,6813,72514,5112,25910,965
Arizona20,27513,46117,4717,04114,9772,93711,4421,7648,562
Arkansas16,90410,52013,6535,61411,9412,1428,3451,1255,461
California22,71116,40921,2978,29517,6443,61414,0792,30811,203
Colorado24,04914,82119,2367,99817,0123,10612,1001,8899,169
Connecticut28,76620,18926,2038,51118,1043,88515,1352,35211,417
Delaware23,30515,85420,5767,44915,8453,26512,7192,08610,125
D.C28,65918,88124,5058,96019,0593,84214,9672,40411,669
Florida21,55714,69819,0767,27015,4643,05811,9131,7288,388
Georgia21,15413,63117,6916,40213,6182,64010,2851,3596,597
Hawaii21,52515,77020,4677,74016,4643,37313,1401,8639,043
Idaho17,84111,45714,8706,24813,2902,64410,3001,6087,805
Illinois23,10415,20119,7298,06617,1573,49513,6152,18210,591
Indiana20,39713,14917,0667,14215,1923,07011,9601,8328,893
Iowa19,67412,42216,1227,13615,1792,88411,2351,6487,999
Kansas20,50613,30017,2627,35015,6342,92911,4101,7758,616
Kentucky18,09311,15314,4755,97812,7162,4259,4471,3226,417
Louisiana16,91210,63513,8036,43013,6772,3309,0771,3696,645
Maine19,53312,95716,8165,76812,2692,5489,9261,5147,349
Maryland25,61417,73023,0118,29317,6403,51213,6822,0039,723
Massachusetts25,95217,22422,3547,45815,8643,40813,2762,0509,951
Michigan22,16814,15418,3707,68816,3533,35713,0781,9409,417
Minnesota23,19814,38918,6757,45115,8493,03811,8351,7348,417
Mississippi15,8539,64812,5225,18311,0251,9257,4999674,694
Missouri19,93612,98916,8586,91714,7132,95211,5001,7518,499
Montana17,15111,21314,5536,58914,0152,69610,5031,6798,150
Nebraska19,61312,45216,1616,93614,7532,79710,8961,6297,907
Nevada21,98915,21419,7468,45317,9803,55413,8452,35611,436
New Hampshire23,84415,95920,7136,96614,8172,98511,6291,7948,708
New Jersey27,00618,71424,2888,12717,2873,67414,3132,26010,970
New Mexico17,26111,24614,5966,11913,0162,4379,4941,5997,762
New York23,38916,50121,4167,49815,9493,60814,0562,23610,854
North Carolina20,30712,88516,7236,13313,0452,4749,6381,2526,077
North Dakota17,76911,05114,3436,41713,6492,4699,6181,3576,587
Ohio21,00313,46117,4717,28515,4963,19912,4621,9579,499
Oklahoma17,64611,89315,4356,85814,5882,69410,4951,6137,830
Oregon20,94013,41817,4157,55716,0743,14812,2641,9499,460
Pennsylvania20,88014,06818,2587,07715,0533,06611,9441,8559,004
Rhode Island21,68814,98119,4436,89714,6703,12112,1581,8188,825
South Carolina18,79511,89715,4415,88612,5202,3038,9721,1425,543
South Dakota17,56210,66113,8365,69712,1182,3879,2991,3276,441
Tennessee19,39312,25515,9056,21313,2162,4649,5991,3186,398
Texas19,61712,90416,7487,20515,3262,79210,8771,6267,893
Utah18,18511,02914,3146,30513,4112,69710,5071,6958,228
Vermont20,62513,52717,5566,17813,1412,77210,7991,5167,359
Virginia23,97515,71320,3937,47815,9062,99611,6711,5987,757
Washington22,97314,92319,3688,07317,1723,35713,0782,0339,868
West Virginia16,47710,52013,6536,14113,0622,3339,0891,3786,689
Wisconsin21,27113,27617,2307,24315,4063,03211,8121,8448,951
Wyoming19,13412,31115,9787,92716,8612,89511,2781,8889,164
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SOURCE: 1960, 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000 Censuses of Population
Income Surveys Branch, HHES Division
U.S. Census Bureau
U.S. Department of Commerce
Washington, D.C. 20233-8500
(301) 457-3242
Sheet3
KY, NC, and National Average
Educational Attainment and Per Capita Income
1960 to 2000
Educatioanl Attainment
19601970198019902000
KY (BA+)4.9%7.2%11.1%13.6%17.1%
NC (BA+)6.3%8.5%13.2%17.4%22.5%
Natl Ave (BA+)7.7%10.7%16.2%20.3%24.4%
Per Capita Income
19591969197919891999
KY (PCI)$6,417$9,447$12,716$14,475$18,093
NC (PCI)$6,077$9,638$13,045$16,723$20,307
Natl Ave (PCI)$8,980$12,151$15,523$18,715$21,587
19601970198019902000
KY (BA+)5%7%11%14%17%
Natl Ave (BA+)8%11%16%20%24%
KY PCI$6,417$9,447$12,716$14,475$18,093
Natl PCI$8,980$12,151$15,523$18,715$21,587
20002020
KY No Change402,000580,00019%32%
KY to Nat'l Ave402,000791,00027%32%
KY No Change19%23%
KY to Nat'l Ave19%32%
Sheet3
000
000
000
000
000
&A
Page &P
KY (BA+)
NC (BA+)
Natl Ave (BA+)
Educatioanl Attainment Percent of Population 25+ with BA+ (1960 to 2000)
000
000
000
000
000
KY (PCI)
NC (PCI)
Natl Ave (PCI)
Per Capital Income (1959 to 1999) - In 1999 dollars
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
&A
Page &P
KY (BA+)
Natl Ave (BA+)
KY PCI
Natl PCI
Educational Attainment Percent of Adults 25+ with at least a BA Degree
Per Capita Income
Kentucky Versus National Average Educational Attainment and Per Capita Income
0000
0000
KY No Change
KY to Nat'l Ave
KY No Change
KY to Nat'l Ave
Number of Kentuckians with at Least a BA Degree
Educational Attainment Percent of Adults (25-64) with at Least a BA Degree
Kentucky Versus National Average Educational Attainment and Per Capita Income
-
Still a long way to goBachelors DegreesDespite fifth largest percentage increase in the nation (1990-2000), Kentucky remains:47th in adults with at least a bachelors degree
High School or GED Graduates Despite the largest increase (9.5%) in the nation (1990-2000), Kentucky remains:49th in adults with at least a high school diploma or equivalent
Per Capita Income Despite 29% increase since 1998, Kentucky remains:43rd in per capita income
DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07
-
Necessity of increasing college graduates The single factorwith the greatest powerto explain differences in per capita income between statesis the percentage of college graduates.Milken Institute, 2002
DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07
-
Necessity of increasing college graduatesin Kentucky
DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07
-
Necessity of increasing college graduatesin Kentucky States that experienced the greatest increases in educational attainment also experienced the greatest increases in personal income from 1980 to 2000.
DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07
-
Where does Double the Numbers come from? Goal:To achieve postsecondary education reform goals, Kentucky must double the number of people with at least a bachelors degree by 2020
DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07
-
DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07
-
Double the Numbers PlanFive StrategiesRaise high school graduation ratesIncrease GED graduates and transition more to collegeEnroll more first-time students at KCTCS and increase transfers to 4-year programsIncrease college attendance and completionAttract college-educated workers to Kentucky and create new jobs
DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07
-
Statewide strategies, tactics, and targets
DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07
-
Source: US Census Bureau, 2000Adults with some college, no BA degree
DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07
-
Source: CPE Comprehensive DatabaseKCTCS Transfers to 4-year institutions
DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07
Chart1
3613
3868
3907
5800
11300
11,300
Sheet1
2001-023,613
2003-043,868
2005-063,907
2009-105,800
2020 Goal11,300
Sheet1
Sheet2
Sheet3
-
Source: Kentucky Adult Education College-going rate of GED graduates
DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07
Chart3
0.19
0.22
0.21
0.25
0.36
Sheet1
2001-023,613
2002-033,809
2003-043,868
2004-054,191
2005-063,907
2010 Goal5,800
2015 Goal8,000
2020 Goal11,334
200012,533
200113,939
200214,651
20039,452
20049,740
20059,757
2020 Goal15,000
89 hrs and below11,309
90-119 hrs7,222
120-149 hrs2,814
150 hrs or more744
22,089
2003-0419%
2004-0522%
2005-0621%
2009-1025%
2020 Goal36%
Sheet1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Sheet2
11309
7222
2814
744
Sheet3
12533
13939
14651
9452
9740
9757
15000
0.19
0.22
0.21
0.25
0.36
-
Source: CPE Comprehensive Database, 2020 Projections2006Bachelors Degrees: 18,7002020Bachelors Degrees: 33,7002020 bachelors degree targets
DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07
-
2006-08 college access initiativeTarget AudiencesGEAR UP/At-risk high school studentsAdults with some collegeGED graduates and adults without high school degree Potential transfer students
DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07
-
2006-08 college access initiativeKentuckyCAN!Launched August 9th as a collaborative program of CPE and Prichard CommitteeNetwork of public, private, civic and faith-based organizations and individualsDeveloped to magnify the efforts of college access effort across the stateGrassroots arm of the College Access Campaign
DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07
-
DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07
-
DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07
-
Presentation to Transition Committee on Education CPE Funding Model and Budget RecommendationDouble the Numbers FundDevelopmental Education, STEM, and Other Statewide Priorities such as Bucks for BrainsNecessity of support for adult education, college access, community outreach, and transfers
Accountability SystemMeasures annual progress toward 2020 goalsState and institution key performance indicators
DRAFT Work Paper, For Discussion Only, 10/11/07
Flat at 133,000 between 1991-1998, grew to 147,000 in 2005Public four-year enrollments increased 12% after reform, from 107,000 to 120,000Independents increased 2% since reform, from 26,000 to 27,000Grew from roughly 20,000 in 1991 to 22,000 in 1998, and to 27,000 in 2005Four-year publics have grown 18% since reform, from 18,000 to 21,000Independents have grown 49% since reform, from 3,600 to 5,400Total degrees, certificates and diplomas conferred by KCTCS grew 118 percent from 2000-01 to 2004-05, increasing from roughly 7,000 to 16,000Enrollment grew from roughly 33,000 in 1995 to 51,000 in 2000 to 125,000 in 200570,000 GEDs have been conferred since 2000Total extramural research was up 106% after reform and 107% before reform.Knowhow2go is a comprehensive and extensive campaign that includes tv, radio, numerous print and online components. The one caveat is that any media must be donated air time. As a sponsor, we can use and customize any of the promotional materials to support our GoHigherKy Outreach initiative. They will even give us the code for their national Web site so we can integrate it into GoHigherKy.org.
These materials will be used with the college access networks.One of two states developing a statewide collaborative approach to meet the needs of returning adults. Okla is the other state and they have developed a completer degree in collaboration with 9 institutions.To begin to understand the opportunities as well as the barriers in reaching this audience, we contracted with Stamats, a higher ed marketing research firm, to conduct a telephone survey of adults with some college. The survey is complete; were waiting on the final report. Basically well learnThe liklihood of adults returning to complete a degreePrograms they are interested inDelivery formatsBarriersMotivatorsWhy they stopped outFinancial needsPerceived benefits of a degree, etc.
While we wait on those results, were developing an outreach to 11,000 adults with 90 plus credit hours. Institutions are working on their action planssome are offering incentivesquick admits,free applications, priority enrollment, tuition assistance, individual advising, degree summaries, etc. HIGH TOUCH