Double consonants - Primary Resources
Transcript of Double consonants - Primary Resources
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Double consonants
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hopShort vowel sound
1 syllable
1 consonant at the end
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hop +p +ingBefore you add a suffix (ending), you have to double the last consonant
in order to keep the short vowel sound
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hopping
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What if you add the ending ‘-ed’?
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hopShort vowel sound
1 syllable
1 consonant at the end
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hop +p +ed
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hopped
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Try these examples
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skipAdd the suffix (ending) ‘-ed’
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skip +p +ed
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skipped
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runAdd the suffix (ending) ‘-ing’
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run +n +ing
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running
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What happens if you don’t double the consonant?
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hopAdd the suffix (ending) ‘-ing’ without doubling the last consonant
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hop +ing
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hopingThe vowel sound becomes long
(like in hope)
→ you get a different word(or sometimes not a word at all - try with ‘skip’ and ‘run’)
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So what’s the rule?
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hopShort vowel sound
1 syllable
1 consonant at the end
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hopShort vowel sound
1 syllable
1 consonant at the end
→ hoppingShort vowel sound
2 syllables
Double consonant before the suffix
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hopeLong vowel sound
1 syllable
A vowel follows the last consonant
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hopeLong vowel sound
1 syllable
Vowel after the consonant
→ hopingLong vowel sound
2 syllables
Suffix directly added
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hopShort vowel sound
1 syllable
1 consonant at the end
hopeLong vowel sound
1 syllable
Vowel after the last consonant
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hoppingShort vowel sound
2 syllables
Double consonant before the suffix
hopingLong vowel sound
2 syllables
Suffix directly added
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If the word has a short vowel sound, has 1 syllable and 1 consonant at the end → double the consonant and then add the suffix (to keep the short vowel sound).
If the word has a long vowel sound, 1 syllable and a vowel after the consonant → don’t double the consonant, add the suffix directly (to keep the long vowel sound).