Dorian strikes Bahamas as record storm BAHAMAS · 2019. 10. 7. · Dorian makes record landfall...

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Dorian makes record landfall Dorian brought windspeeds in excess of 220mph and 23ft. storm surge as it barrelled over north-western Bahamas in early September. p.1 Coordinating an efficient response With more than 100 organizations present in The Bahamas, effective coordination among stakeholders proved critical to the response. p.3 Response scales up to meet needs From pre-deployments prior to Dorian’s arrival and the presence of more than 340 response personnel, response scaled up to meet priority needs. p.4 Breaking down the response The breadth of Dorian’s impact required a multi-facted approach to support Bahamas’s thematic Emergency Support Functions. p.6 Financing contributions Various countries, donors and organizations committed their generous support to The Bahamas with financing to back relief, response and recovery. p.10 Dorian strikes Bahamas as record storm Dorian made landfall over Bahamas as a category 5 hurricane on Elbow Cay in the Abacos (pop. 17,200) with windspeeds of 185mph, becoming the strongest hurricane on record for the Bahamas. During its path of destruction, Dorian slowed to a crawl over Grand Bahama (pop. 51,000), remaining nearly stationary for some 36 hours before clearing out towards the south- eastern United States on 3 September. Shortly after the Government of The Bahamas issued the all-clear on 4 September, pre-deployed teams were able to verify their initial flyover reports of catastrophic damage to homes, businesses and infrastructure across Abaco and Grand Bahama. ABACO Abaco, the most severely affected island, suffered thousands of flattened homes, downed power lines and damaged roads and water wells. Abaco residents were left badly in need of water, electricity, sanitation and shelter. Dorian all but destroyed two Central Abaco settlements of mostly undocumented migrants, creating a particular set of vulnerabilities in those communities. Dorian also affected critical infrastructure in Abaco, causing varying degrees of damage to the majority of Abaco’s health centers and to Marsh Harbour, Abaco’s main port, as well as the Marsh Harbour airport, which was left underwater. Dorian also leveled the Power and Light office and knocked out nearly all of the Bahamas Telecommunications Company’s (BTC) towers. 220MPH WINDSPEEDS RECORDED DURING HURRICANE DORIAN IN BAHAMAS 23FT. STORM SURGE CAUSED BY HURRICANE DORIAN IN BAHAMAS GRAND BAHAMA Grand Bahama suffered considerable damage as well, with the eastern part of the island bearing the brunt of Dorian’s destruction, including the near-complete destruction of the High Rock community. Parts of Grand Bahama took on massive flooding, with Dorian leaving Grand Bahama International Airport underwater and flooded roads and bridges. Homes between Freetown and Deep Water Cay suffered varying degrees of damage. Dorian also caused damage to oil refinery infrastructure that led to isolated oil spills inland. As with Abaco, Dorian caused damage to Grand Bahama infrastructure; the Freeport airport was completely flooded, various seaports in East Grand Bahama were rendered inoperable and most health centers suffered varying degrees of damage, including The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. The numbers presented are for orientation and not conclusive. Sources are reports from national authorities from public websites. Creation date: 04 October 2019 Sources: Reliefweb Feedback: [email protected] | www.unocha.org/rolac | www.reliefweb.int BAHAMAS HURRICANE DORIAN: One Month After as of 04 October 2019 Fox Town, Bahamas Following the destruction left by Dorian, many were left with critical food and water needs. Authorities and partners set up aid distribution centers for affected people in hard-hit areas like Fox Town. Photo: UN/OCHA/Mark Garten

Transcript of Dorian strikes Bahamas as record storm BAHAMAS · 2019. 10. 7. · Dorian makes record landfall...

Page 1: Dorian strikes Bahamas as record storm BAHAMAS · 2019. 10. 7. · Dorian makes record landfall Dorian brought windspeeds in excess of 220mph and 23ft. storm surge as it barrelled

Dorian makes record landfallDorian brought windspeeds in excess of 220mph and 23ft. storm surge as it barrelled over north-western Bahamas in early September.

p.1

Coordinating an efficient responseWith more than 100 organizations present in The Bahamas, effective coordination among stakeholders proved critical to the response.

p.3

Response scales up to meet needsFrom pre-deployments prior to Dorian’s arrival and the presence of more than 340 response personnel, response scaled up to meet priority needs.

p.4

Breaking down the responseThe breadth of Dorian’s impact required a multi-facted approach to support Bahamas’s thematic Emergency Support Functions.

p.6

Financing contributionsVarious countries, donors and organizations committed their generous support to The Bahamas with financing to back relief, response and recovery.

p.10

Dorian strikes Bahamas as record stormDorian made landfall over Bahamas as a category 5 hurricane on Elbow Cay in the Abacos (pop. 17,200) with windspeeds of 185mph, becoming the strongest hurricane on record for the Bahamas.

During its path of destruction, Dorian slowed to a crawl over Grand Bahama (pop. 51,000), remaining nearly stationary for some 36 hours before clearing out towards the south-eastern United States on 3 September.

Shortly after the Government of The Bahamas issued the all-clear on 4 September, pre-deployed teams were able to verify their initial flyover reports of catastrophic damage to homes, businesses and infrastructure across Abaco and Grand Bahama.

ABACOAbaco, the most severely affected island, suffered thousands of flattened homes, downed power lines and damaged roads and water wells. Abaco residents were left badly in need of water, electricity, sanitation and shelter. Dorian all but destroyed two Central Abaco settlements of mostly undocumented migrants, creating a particular set of vulnerabilities in those communities.

Dorian also affected critical infrastructure in Abaco, causing varying degrees of damage to the majority of Abaco’s health centers and to Marsh Harbour, Abaco’s main port, as well as the Marsh Harbour airport, which was left underwater. Dorian also leveled the Power and Light office and knocked out nearly all of the Bahamas Telecommunications Company’s (BTC) towers.

220MPHWINDSPEEDS RECORDED DURING HURRICANE DORIAN IN BAHAMAS

23FT.STORM SURGE CAUSED BY HURRICANE DORIAN IN BAHAMAS

GRAND BAHAMAGrand Bahama suffered considerable damage as well, with the eastern part of the island bearing the brunt of Dorian’s destruction, including the near-complete destruction of the High Rock community.

Parts of Grand Bahama took on massive flooding, with Dorian leaving Grand Bahama International Airport underwater and flooded roads and bridges. Homes between Freetown and Deep Water Cay suffered varying degrees of damage. Dorian also caused damage to oil refinery infrastructure that led to isolated oil spills inland.

As with Abaco, Dorian caused damage to Grand Bahama infrastructure; the Freeport airport was completely flooded, various seaports in East Grand Bahama were rendered inoperable and most health centers suffered varying degrees of damage, including

The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.The numbers presented are for orientation and not conclusive. Sources are reports from national authorities from public websites.Creation date: 04 October 2019 Sources: Reliefweb Feedback: [email protected] | www.unocha.org/rolac | www.reliefweb.int

BAHAMASHURRICANE DORIAN:

One Month After

as of 04 October 2019

Fox Town, BahamasFollowing the destruction left by Dorian, many were left with critical food and water needs. Authorities and partners set up aid distribution centers for affected people in hard-hit areas like Fox Town. Photo: UN/OCHA/Mark Garten

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the total destruction of three health centers and flooding at the island’s main hospital that prompted emergency evacuations.

PRIORITY NEEDSConsidering the extensive damages and access constraints, NEMA and assessment teams established safe water, food, health care and shelter as priority needs. Authorities were especially concerned with water, due to the state of water supply systems after the storm, saltwater intrusion into freshwater supply networks brought on by storm surge and flooding and damage to water storage and distribution systems. Moreover, PAHO identified the high risk of diseases potentially brought on by the combination of stagnant floodwater, contamination from sewage and lack of access to safe water.

The Government of the Bahamas issued an Immediate Assistance Supplies List on 4 September detailing specific support needed for reconstruction and recovery needs, including portable generators, chainsaws and debris removal tools such as shovels, rakes and wheelbarrows.

With the support of private sector and military air and sea transport, Bahamas authorities were able to evacuate thousands of people from Abaco and Grand Bahama to the main island of New Providence, home to the national capital of Nassau. Evacuees in Nassau filled some 13 shelters to capacity, a scenario that generated its own set of needs including health, psychosocial support, WASH,

protection, information on available services and non-food items (NFIs).

LONGER-TERM OUTLOOKLooking ahead to the medium- and long-term consequences of Dorian’s impact, UNDP identified the need to support the repair of damaged buildings with building-back-better principles. UNICEF and education partners noted that the successful re-integration of children evacuees into educational activities will require school-based psychosocial support, with training required for key education staff to enable these services.

With damage to several of the 25 health centers and hospitals on Abaco and Grand Bahama, the full restoration of essential health services, such as medical care delivery, quality of water, proper sanitation and hygiene, and vector control is likely to remain a priority need. Additionally, environmental risks are a key area of concern. Response teams and authorities prioritized a comprehensive strategy for disaster waste management to deal with building debris, fallen trees and hazardous waste.

One month on from Dorian, fuel and water remain major needs in Abaco. The Bahamas Water and Sewerage Corporation (WSC) has not yet declared the water supply in Abaco as safe for consumption or domestic use. The Government and remaining partners are providing water and generators to Abaco communities.

As many as 5,500 people from Abaco and Grand Bahama were evacuated to Nassau, with some 1,500 people now located across seven shelters. Some 52 people remain in two Grand Bahama shelters. Abaco shelters have been discontinued over lack of usage.

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58OFFICIAL ROYAL BAHAMAS POLICE FORCE DEATH TOLL AS OF 30 SEP (ABACO - 49 / GRAND BAHAMA - 8)

3.4KEVACUEES REGISTERED WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SERVICES

876PEOPLE FOUND (OUT OF THE 1,300 REPORTED MISSING )

The Mudd, BahamasDorian completely flattened parts of Abaco, including The Mudd, a community now left without homes and in need of critical assistance. Photo: Samaritan’s Purse

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Coordination proves essential to responseResponse presence in Abaco, Grand Bahama and Nassau in support of the NEMA quickly scaled up, making effective coordination among various humanitarian actors critical to effective response.

OCHA has been at the heart of supporting coordination functions among response actors, creating and promoting various tools and mechanisms to allow partners to provide updates and information on their presence and response activities.

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Nassau, BahamasDaily coordination meetings with international and national NGO partners at the Partners Coordination Center in Nassau are critical to ensuring that the right response reaches the most vulnerable people in Bahamas. Photo: OCHA/Joel Cruz

Response to Dorian’s catastrophic aftermath was swift, with actors from the UN, NGOs, donors, the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and private sector all providing support to the Government of The Bahamas, who led the overall response through NEMA and in coordination with the Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency (CDEMA).

NEMA led the coordination of the emergency response, with support from CDEMA and OCHA, from its Nassau-based National

Emergency Operations Centre (NEOC). Through the NEOC, NEMA worked in close coordination with NGOs, donors and UN agencies. NEMA also activated its Emergency Support Functions (ESF) humanitarian coordination structure, composed of 15 ESFs with their own lead ministries or departments to align response functions between relevant stakeholders. International humanitarian partners promptly designated focal points for each ESF to further align response and coordination efforts.

NEMA established two local EOCs, one in Marsh Harbour (Abaco) and one in Freeport (Grand Bahama) with the support of OCHA and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) to coordinate relief operations among the more than 110 organizations responding to Dorian. CDEMA provided additional support by deploying CARICOM Operational Support Teams (COSTs) to each EOC.

OCHA convened daily coordination meetings with response actors and organizations to address priority concerns and challenges in responding to the needs of affected people in the Bahamas.

USEFUL LINKS• Contact List

https://t.ly/mDWGj

• Distribution Tracking Matrix https://bit.ly/2k5fbvQ

• 3W - Who, What, Where http://bit.ly/BHS-3W

• Dorian Meeting Calendar http://bit.ly/BHSdorianMeetings

Abaco, BahamasUNDAC members provided local support to local and national authorities with coordination and assessments efforts at the Local Support Emergency Operations Centre in Abaco. Photo: UNDAC/Margherita Fanchiotti

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Full-scale response to full-scale damage Response to Dorian began before the record storm made landfall, with pre-deployments that allowed for immediate assessments and supply delivery prior to the arrival of more than 340 response personnel

Between NGOs, bilateral support, the private sector, the Red Cross Movement and UN agencies, more than 40 organizations were in The Bahamas by 10 September, less than a week after Dorian cleared Grand Bahama.

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Prior to the storm, Bahamas requested CDEMA to pre-deploy multi-agency Rapid Needs Assessment Teams (RNATs) to kickstart assessments and response immediately after the all-clear was given.

The Government-led response, supported by UN agencies, humanitarian organizations and military assets, initially dealt with several logistics and access constraints to reach the affected islands and begin deploying resources and staff. Following the gradual restoration of seaport and airport access on both Abaco and Grand Bahama, response actors began delivering critical assistance and reaching isolated areas to carry out more detailed assessments.

INTERNATIONAL SUPPORTInternational military assets were among the first to respond, with the United States Coast Guard assisting the Royal Bahamas Defence Force in evacuating people prior to and after the storm. In the immediate aftermath, NEMA identified search and rescue/recovery operations, road and debris clearance, clean-up of Marsh Harbour and relief supply and distribution in Abaco as priority military support actions.

The US Coast Guard and military supported with Urban Search and Rescue, transport and humanitarian assistance. The US armed forces also provided daily flights for assessments.

Through the RFA Mounts Bay ship, the United Kingdom delivered some 25,000 liters of water and around 1,000 shelter kits, mostly on northern Abaco, while also removing debris, clearing roads and providing medical assistance and helicopter transport for assessments.

The Netherlands also provided assistance through the HNLMS Johan de Witt and the HNLMS Snellius, transporting 550 Dutch troops and 50 French and German troops apiece, providing support for engineering, water, medical and infrastructure assistance, as well as air and sea transport.

The Jamaican Defence Force and the Trinidad and Tobago Defence Force each provided more than 100 troops to support security and engineering as well.

HUMANITARIAN RESPONSEInternational humanitarian presence in The Bahamas grew shortly after the storm, first concentrating in Nassau and later expanding to Abaco and Grand Bahama once access constraints were overcome to allow full support to local EOCs.

Organizations were able to deliver assistance, including (but not limited to):

• More than 14,000 WFP meals-ready-to eat (MREs) across Abaco

• Emergency Medical Teams (EMT) staffed by International Medical Corp and Samaritan’s Purse deploying to Abaco and Grand Bahama

• A UNICEF-led delivery of more than 400,000 water purification tablets in Grand Bahama

• PAHO/WHO trauma kits and medical supplies.

• More than 1,000 shelter kits from the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)

• UNDP-supported building damage assessments.

• WFP mobile storage units and logistics hubs set up in Marsh Harbour, among others activities.

The Government of the Bahamas announced on 16 September that it would shift response management to recovery, to be coordinated by NEMA with the Royal Bahamas Police Force and the Royal Bahamas Defence Force, noting that there was no longer an immediate threat to people’s lives.

Abaco, BahamasDutch troops and UNDAC members working in Abaco to address a fuel leak caused by Dorian’s damage. Photo: OCHA/Christophe Illemassene

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RESPONSE PRESENCE BY TYPE

49%

OCHA pre-deployed two staff as part of the multi-agency RNATs requested by the Government to CDEMA. OCHA followed up these deployments with additional personnel to support overall Coordination, Information Management, Civil-Military Coordination, Public Information and Administration, totaling 13 people and 199 days of deployment.

OCHA was present in Nassau, Marsh Harbour and Freeport, supporting the NEOC and EOCs as well as general coordination between NEMA, CDEMA, UN agencies, NGOs and donors and facilitate civil-military coordination, among other activities.

RESPONSE PRESENCE BY LOCATIONRESPONSE ACTIVITES BY SECTOR

RESPONSE ACTIVITES BY STATUS

NGOUNITED NATIONS

RED CROSSGOVERNMENT

OTHER PRIVATE SECTORDONOR CIVIL SOCIETY

49%

17%

14%

9%

5%3% 2%

Abaco, BahamasThe NEMA Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) in Abaco, supported by partners. Photo: OCHA/Christophe Illemassene

116ORGANIZATIONS PARTICIPATING IN BAHAMAS RESPONSE REGISTERED WITH OCHA CONTACT LIST

347HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE STAFF REGISTERED WITH OCHA CONTACT LIST

0 500300 400100 200

Shelter

Coordination

Food Security

Health

WASH

Telecommunications

Education

Logistics

Protection

Nutrition

Early Recovery

Multicluster

Agriculture

SECTOR

144

27

7

170

62

104

20

4

70

17

1

435

68

RockSound

West End

FreeportHigh Rock

Coopers Town

SweetingsCay

MarshHarbour

Nassau

GRAND BAHAMA

NEW PROVIDENCE

ABACO ISLANDS

41

30

9

23

10

4

2ORGANIZATIONSREGISTERED WITH OCHABY SUB-ISLAND LEVEL

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35+

The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.

77%

19%

4%

COMPLETED - 870 ACTIVITIESIN PROGRESS - 212 ACTIVITIESPLANNING - 47 ACTIVITIES

Abaco, BahamasPartners such as IFRC delivered critical assistance supplies to various parts of The Bahamas Photo: OCHA/Christophe Illemassene

1.1KTOTAL ACTIVITIES REPORTED THROUGH OCHA ONLINE TRACKING TOOLS

RESPONSE DELIVERY (AS OF 2 OCT 2019)

1.3K DIGNITY KITS

15K HYGIENE KITS

1K HEALTH KITS

18K BLANKETS

3.6K KITCHEN SETS

17K TARPAULINS

349K MEALS

7.6K GALLONS OF FUEL

135K LITRES OF WATER

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Breaking down the responseNEMA led response actions across multiple humanitarian fronts through their Emergency Support Functions (ESF) structure, which humanitarian partners quickly aligned to cluster-based work.

10%PIPED WATER

90%FROM PARTNERS

WATER ACCESS - ABACO

75%PIPED WATER

25%FROM PARTNERS

WATER ACCESS - GRAND BAHAMA

WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENEDorian contaminated aquifers anddamaged pumping stations on Abaco and Grand Bahama, causing significant damage to water distribution systems. Consequently, families had limited access to safe drinking water, sanitation facilities and solid waste

management. Additionally, the limited access to sanitation and bathing facilities posed significant risk to health.

While humanitarian actors delivered WASH supplies such as water purification tablets, jerry cans, collapsible water containers and water tanks, response efforts sought to restore electrical infrastructure and power to well fields in Abaco and Grand Bahama.

The Bahamas Water and Sewerage Corporation (WSC) has not yet declared the water supply in Abaco as safe for consumption or domestic use. The Government and remaining partners are providing water and generators to Abaco communities.

FOOD SECURITYImmediate food needs were quickly identified and met through the Government and assistance from various humanitarian actors. Food security response was particularly concerned with the level of destruction in Abaco and its impact on affected residents’

access to food and the initial logistical challenges in delivering food assistance.

In the short-term, MRE distribution and on-site preparation and distribution of hot meals was critical for food security response. NEMA’s Food Security ESF has since requested strategic guidance on transitioning form immediate food relief to longer-term food security such as cash assistance.

Although access to food in Abaco remains a priority, humanitarian actors continue to cover food security needs through in-kind donations to NEMA, hot meals from NGOs and food assistance from humanitarian partners such as WFP, who are supporting the Government in defining food distribution sites across Abaco.

Abaco, BahamasAuthorities and response actors quickly identified water supply and access to safe water as a priority need for people and communities affected by Dorian. Photo: OCHA/Christophe Illemassene

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HEALTHDorian left behind extensive damages to healthcare centers across Abaco and Grand Bahama, including the total destruction of the High Rock clinic in Grand Bahama – as of 26 September, five of 11 clinics in Grand Bahama and two of nine clinics in Abaco

remain non-operational. There is limited operational capacity in four of 11 clinics in Grand Bahama and six of nine in Abaco.

PAHO immediately noted the risk posed by stagnant floodwaters and potential sewage contamination, as well as the high likelihood of increased mosquito breeding and the consequent risk of vector-borne diseases. Moreover, UNAIDS estimates that more than half of the 6,000 people in The Bahamas living with HIV were located in areas affected by Dorian. UNFPA noted the need to provide information on sexual and reproductive health (SRH) at shelters, as well.

Emergency Medical Teams (EMTs) staffed by Samaritan’s Purse, Team Rubicon and NYC Medics, among others, deployed to fill in gaps in care delivery and help restore as much operational functionality as possible to damaged healthcare centers. The Ministry of Health began to carry out epidemiological surveillance activities in hospitals and shelters. Partners such as IFRC and UNFPA also provided support with key public health messaging, psychosocial support and SRH kits.

Freeport, BahamasSamaritan’s Purse set up a medical facility in Freeport, Grand Bahama, which includes an operating room, birthing areas and trauma sites. Photo: UN/OCHA/Mark Garten

SHELTERThe damage or destruction of homes caused by Dorian immediately caused a massive need for shelter, both for the more than 5,000 people evacuated to Nassau and those that remained in Abaco and Grand Bahama. The Government of the Bahamas issued

an Immediate Assistance Supplies List on 4 September detailing specific support needed for shelters, including tents, cots, blankets, tarpaulin, portable stoves and cleaning supplies. IOM reports that many are sheltering in clinics and require relocation. CDEMA immediately began prioritizing the allocation of space for emergency shelter solutions and are exploring options with UN teams to find short-term solutions while CDEMA works to secure longer-term solutions.

Abaco, BahamasA displaced resident

of Marsh Harbor, Abaco Islands, in a church which is

acting as a shelter.

Photo: UN/OCHA/Mark

Garten

With Nassau hosting as many as 2,000 sheltered people across 13 shelters near or at capacity, the Department of Environmental Health Services conducted environmental health and food safety assessments. As shelter occupancy increased, so did needs for WASH supplies, health staff, medical supplies and protection interventions. Seven shelters in New Providence and two in Grand Bahama remain open as of 30 September, housing some 1,500 people and 52 people, respectively - Abaco shelters were discontinued over lack of usage.

Partners such as USAID, IFRC, IOM and others contributed to the Government-led ESF for mass care and shelter, providing shelter kits and tarpaulin kits and shelter management support, as well as various other NFIs such as dignity kits and blankets. IOM deployed their Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) as well.

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PROTECTIONThe effects of Dorian further strained existing community-based and protection support systems. Affected people in shelters required psychosocial support and treatment. With Dorian leaving thousands of people vulnerable, humanitarian actors

identified Gender-based violence (GBV) prevention and risk mitigation strategies, including referral pathway, standard operating procedures (SOPs), awareness-raising and Information, Education and Communication (IEC) dissemination for the affected population, particularly women and girls and other at-risk groups, as critical needs.

Protection staff contributed to response efforts in various ways. UNHCR conducted needs assessment at shelters. UNICEF supported child protection services for 1,200 children in shelters and a training-for-trainers on psychosocial support. UNFPA led GBV prevention and response activities, including development of long-term strategies with State officials.

Marsh Harbour, BahamasDorian’s devastating winds and rains all but wiped out The Mudd, a shanty town in Marsh Harbour, Abaco Islands Photo: OCHA/Christophe Illemassene

EARLY RECOVERYDebris removal and waste management were top priorities for both Abaco and Grand Bahama, including quantification and sorting, asset mapping, identification of storage sites and management strategies. Military support proved crucial in restoring

access and rehabilitating key infrastructure assets.

The Ministry of Public Works quickly carried out Building Damage Assessments with support from UNDP and Engineers Without Borders. The Ministry of Environment and Housing developed debris and waste management strategies as well. UNDP identified support for the repair of damaged buildings ensuring building-back-better principle as a key longer-term need. UNDP is working with CARICOM and CDEMA on recovery assessments as well.

UNDP is working to guarantee technical assistance and promote environmentally sustainable infrastructure. Recognizing that Dorian’s impact is part of the larger trend of escalating impacts related to changing climate patterns, UNDP is also working with national authorities to develop national and local capacities for risk reduction and recovery.

EDUCATIONDorian’s impact also included damage to school infrastructure, equipment and loss of school records in Grand Bahama and Abaco. With their estimates that at least 10,000 children require access to learning in the wake of Dorian, UNICEF quickly identified

the need to equip children to cope with the emotional distress caused by the disaster.

To this end, UNICEF supported the Ministry of Education in training more than 60 school counsellors and school psychologists in Nassau, as well as kickstarting a series of training-of-trainers to equip more than 250 school counsellors and teachers across all of The Bahamas with the required skills and knowledge to provide psychosocial support to children evacuees and children in host communities. UNICEF also supported the Ministry of Education with other priorities such as recreation supplies for 42 public Nassau schools, repair works for four schools in Grand Bahama, and registering 10,000 students ages 4-19 into new schools.

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LOGISTICSThe destruction caused by Dorian to logistics infrastructure on Abaco and Grand Bahama was among the first and most pressing challenges that NEMA and humanitarian actors faced, with Abaco posing the biggest challenge of the

two scenarios. Prior to the restoration of access via air or sea, WFP identified challenges in organizing and determining which partners wished to transport supplies, the nature and volume of the supplies and the operational capacity in Marsh Harbour, Abaco’s main point of entry and access for supply distribution.

Given the response’s structural dependence on working logistics operations, CDEMA requested that WFP provide eight Mobile Storage Units (MSUs), four generators, six prefabricated offices and five VSATs to address logistical and telecommunications gaps where needed. WFP later established logistics and supply chain hubs in Marsh Harbour and provided support for NEMA and CDEMA in coordinating arrangements for charter vessels, transport assets and last mile delivery as needed. WFP continues to provide warehousing and trucking services in Abaco as a common service to partners and will expand NEMA storage capacities in Nassau with an MSU.

Partners such as IFRC, the UK through the Department of International Development (DFID) and USAID all contributed to logistics efforts as well - IFRC coordinated with local authorities to allocate warehousing, UK provided transport support from the RFA Mounts Bay, and USAID transporting more than 147 metric tons of humanitarian cargo.

3 (OF 3)OPERATIONAL SEAPORTS

4 (OF 4)OPERATIONAL MARINAS AND DOCKS

SEAPORTS - ABACO

3OPERATIONAL SEAPORTS

4SEAPORTS WITH UNKNOWN OPERATIONAL STATUS

?

SEAPORTS - GRAND BAHAMA

4OPERATIONAL AIRPORTS

3AIRPORTS WITH LIMITED CAPACITY

AIRPORTS - ABACO

1AIRPORT WITH UNKNOWN OPERATIONAL STATUS

?

1OPERATIONAL AIRPORT

1AIRPORT WITH LIMITED CAPACITY

AIRPORTS - GRAND BAHAMA

1NON-OPERATIONAL AIRPORT

1AIRPORT WITH UNKNOWN OPERATIONAL STATUS

?

EMERGENCY TELECOMMUNICATIONSDorian caused severe damage to telecommunications infrastructure, completely cutting off various locations and causing major interruptions to Abaco and Grand Bahama. Emergency Telecommunications Sector (ETS) partners such as WFP, Télécoms Sans

Frontières (TSF), NetHope and private sector partners supported NEMA’s Communications ESF from 7-22 September, working to address the Government’s main priority to recover BTC and Aliv (the two main Mobile Network Operators in the country) coverage in Abaco and Grand Bahama.

The ETS also addressed other communications gaps including the coordination of information and communications technology (ICT) activities in the response community and providing reliable internet services to the humanitarian community and affected populations in Marsh Harbour and at the NEMA training centre in Nassau.

By 26 September, Aliv fully restored their mobile towers in Abaco and eastern Grand Bahama. BTC has restored close to 20 per cent of their coverage in Abaco and 41 per cent of their coverage in Grand Bahama. To fill existing gaps in affected areas, NetHope installed more than 32 emergency telecommunications networks at relief and food distribution points, Government facilities, health facilities and shelter. WFP is implementing the ETS transition plan to hand over services to NEMA and phase out ETS presence.

Marsh Harbour, BahamasDorian’s damage to vital infrastructure such as the port at Marsh Harbour represented serious logistics challenges for humanitarian response. Photo: PAHO/Sebastian Oliel

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Financing ContributionsSupport for response and recovery has come in via bilateral contributions, the private sector and international organizations. The contributions listed do not include loans and do not represent all contributions that have been made to The Bahamas.

Countries

Private Sector

International Organizations

0 20M 30M10M 40M

$39.9M

$11.7M

$2.4M

$55MTOTAL FUNDING

74%

22%

4%

FUNDING BY TYPE

COUNTRY CONTRIBUTIONS - $39.9M PRIVATE ORG. CONTRIBUTIONS - $11.7M

USA*

Trinidad and Tobago

Barbados

United Kingdom

Canada

India

Switzerland (IFRC)

United Arab Emirates

Switzerland (WFP)

Republic of Korea

Dominica

Guyana

Grenada

United Kingdom (DFID)

St. Lucia

British Virgin Islands

Suriname

Belize

People’s Republic of China

US$ SOURCE

1.8M

379K

440.9K

1M

301.3K

250K

33.8M

500K

202K

187.3K

100K

200K

100K

100K

100K

100K

100K

200K

100K

25K

https://bit.ly/2m1R95rhttps://bit.ly/2lsm6jA

https://bit.ly/2lVHPAe

https://bit.ly/2lXdX6F

https://bit.ly/2knX5Fz

https://bit.ly/2lXRJkPhttps://bit.ly/2kGNB8Khttps://bit.ly/2lXRJkP

https://bit.ly/2m0JXqg

https://bit.ly/2m1R95r

https://bit.ly/2lsm6jA

https://bit.ly/2m1R95r

https://bit.ly/2m1R95r

https://bit.ly/2m1R95r

https://bit.ly/2m1R95r

https://bit.ly/2m1R95r

https://bit.ly/2m1R95r

https://bit.ly/2ko4G7bhttps://bit.ly/2lSWXyPMontserrat

COUNTRY

2M

1M

2M

1M

1M

400K

1M

250K

2M

1M

US$

https://bit.ly/2kuANC1

https://bit.ly/2mVR18e

https://bit.ly/2nrDllw

https://bit.ly/2fpquJO

https://prn.to/2mUsEb8

https://bit.ly/2nyy6Rg

https://bit.ly/2n0iaXO

https://bit.ly/2lS4Ft2

https://low.es/2k9hQow

https://bit.ly/2lo2sFn

SOURCE

Carnival Foundation

UPS

Norwegian Cruise Line

Royal Caribbean

Baha Mar Resort

Bacardi Limited

The Walt Disney Company

Coca-Cola

Lowe's

Delta Air Lines

PRIVATE ORG.

INTL. ORG. CONTRIBUTIONS - $2.4M

US$ SOURCE

200K

1M

1M

200K

https://bit.ly/2m1TkpD

http://bit.ly/31QX1yChttps://bit.ly/2mlhcVv

https://bit.ly/2kjtME2

UN Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF)

UNDPCaribbean Development

Bank (CDB)Inter-American

Development Bank (IDB)

INTL. ORG.

39.9%39.9%

20.2%

AGENCY SECTOR $US

IOM CCCM 400,001

LOGISTICS WFP 400,000

PROTECTIONUNFPA 202,150

CERFAfter Dorian swept over northwestern Bahamas as a Category 5 hurricane in early September 2019, the UN Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) announed it would release US$1 million for urgent life-saving activities in the Abaco Islands and Grand Bahama.

The CERF funds, disbursed to IOM, WFP and UNFPA on 26 September, will allow the United Nations and partners to continue supporting Government-led efforts to recover from the catastrophic devastation left behind by Dorian.

$1,002,151RELEASED BY THE UN CENTRAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE FUND

IOM: Lifesaving Assistance to Persons Affected by Hurricane Dorian in the Bahamas

WFP: WFP Support to NEMA & CDEMA through common logistics services for Bahamas Dorian Response

UNFPA: Respond to life-saving needs of Hurricane Dorian-affected women and adolescent girls by preventing, mitigating and responding to GBV

Abaco, BahamasDonations from bilateral contributions, private sector and international organizations helped fund response programs to assist the most vulnerable. Photo: OCHA/Christophe Illemassene

*USA includes:• USAID/OFDA - https://bit.ly/2VarlSq• Department of Defense - https://bit.ly/2lnPHKZ• USAID/FFP https://bit.ly/2lnPHKZ