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49. be good/bad AT (gii/dt v mn)

50. be surprised / shocke/amzaed/astonished /AT(BY): ngc nhin,kinhngc

* sau gioi tu(in,on,at...) + Ving

.*without/+ving = no+ving(khong)

Lu : Mt s ng t c bit c nhng trng hp khc nhau.1) to Try(c gng, th): - try (c gng ) + to V

- try ( th) + V-ing2) to Make (lm) : - make + sb + V_bare inf (k chia)

-to be made + to V(b bt lm g...)3) to need( cn) :

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-need + V-bare inf (khi need ng vai tr nh mt ng t khuyt thiu haytr ng t )

Ex:I need not earn money(ti k cn kim tin) , Need you type thisletter?.no,I neednt.(bn c cn nh my bc th- ny k?k ti k cn)

-need +to V (need l ng t thng)Ex: I dont need to earn money.(ti k cn kim tin)-need + V-ing ( need mang ngha c cn thit trong cu b ng)Ex: this knife needs sharpening.= this knife needs to be sharpened (con daony cn c lm sc).our car needs repairing now.(xe ca chng ta cn c sa cha ngay)4) to have (c):

-mu cu: have/get sth done(V-ed) : cho ai lam g.-Ex: I have my carcleaned.(ti cho ngi ra xe ca ti)-mu cu: have sb do sth : nh ai lm g.-I have my brother clean mycar.(ti nh anh ti ra xe)5)to get(lam cho) :-mu cu:get sth done(V-ed) cho ai lm g.-Ex: I get my car cleaned.(ticho ngi ra xe ca ti)-mu cu:get sb to V sth: nh,khin ai lm g. -Ex: I get my brother toclean my car.(ti nh anh ti ra xe)6) to suggest ( ngh):-1) suggest + Ving -ex1: they suggestbuilding a big house.-2) suggest + sb + V-bare inf -ex2: the teacher suggests mestay at home.

+ Should V the teachersuggests me should stay at home.-3) suggested + sb + V-ed -ex3: my dad suggested me usedthe red car.

+ should V my dadsuggested me should use the red car.7) ( would / d) prefer = ( would / d) rather :(thch hn) c 3 trng hp1-cu c 2 ng t:-(would)prefer+V-ing+sth+to+V-ing+sth=(would)rather+V(bare

inf)+sth+THAN+V(bare inf)+sth:THCH LM G HN LM G. Ex: I d preperdriving car to riding a bike . Id rather drive car than ride a bike.(ti

thch li t hn i xe my)2-cu c 1 ng t:-(would)prefer +to V sth = (would) rather + V(-bare inf)sth: ai thch gi hn.

Ex: she would prefer to dance . = she would rather dance. C y thchkhiu v hn.3-cu c sb v 1 ng t. -(d) prefer + sb + to V sth =(d) rather + sb +V-ed : thch ai lm g hn.Ex: he prefers me to go out now . = he rathers me went out now .anh y thch ti ra ngoi by gi hn.

Cac trng hp ngoai le khac:

Allow/ permit/ recommend/ advise + V-ing

+ O + To V

Stop + to V : dng lai e.

V-ing: t bo (thoi quen)

Remember + V-ing: nh a lam g (qua kh)

To V: nh se lam g (tng lai) Forget + V-ing: a quen lam g (qua kh)

To V : Se(khong) quen lam g (tng lai)

Regret + V-ing: hoi han v a

To V: thong bao mot tin xau

Try + V-ing: th lam g o

To V: co gang lam g o

Need: neu chu ng ch ngi: S + need, require, want + to V

Neu chu ng ch vat: S + need, require, want + V- ing or to be V(pp)

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