July 25-29, Manila, Philippines

Ronnie D. Domingo, Emelinda L. Lopez, Laarni Z. Cabantac, Arlene A.V. Vytiaco, Angeles D. De Mayo, Anthony C. Bucad

Bureau of Animal IndustryDepartment of Agriculture, Philippines

Workshop on Management and Control of Important Transboundary Animal

Diseases in the Asian Pacific Region

OutlineCountry Profile

Veterinary Services

Priority Diseases

Natural disease

barriers

• Archipelago

• 300,000 sq km

• 7,500 islands

• Phil. does not share

land borders with

other Asia-Pacific

countries.

Entry points for TADs

The Philippine

LIVESTOCK INDUSTRY

Distribution of the

Livestock Industry

SPECIES

Smallholder Commercial

TotalNumber of

heads

Percent

(%)

Number of

heads

Percent

(%)

Carabao 2,842,768 99.58 12,070 0.42 2,854,838

Cattle 2,367,997 93.44 166,246 6.56 2,534,243

Goat 3,613,645 98.35 60,541 1.65 3,674,186

Hog 7,782,290 64.85 4,217,432 35.15 11,999,722

MAJORITY reared bySmallholder farmers

Poultry industry distribution

78,598,499

66,616,937

31,253,663

Native

Broiler

Layers

17.7%

37.7%

44.5%

MAJORITY reared byCommercial farmers

Poultry distribution

BROILERS LAYERS NATIVE

OutlineCountry Profile

Veterinary Services

Priority Diseases

Organizational Structure

Department of Agriculture (DA)

Philippine Carabao Center

(PCC)

National Dairy Authority

(NDA)

Allied Industries

Academe andOther Institutions

Veterinary Offices of Local Government

Units (LGUs)*

Farmers/Industry Groups

Stakeholders and partners

Bureau of Animal Industry

(BAI)

National Meat Inspection Service

(NMIS)

OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY

DA REGIONAL FIELD OFFICES (DARFOs)

Livestock agencies

Abbreviated organogram to highlight livestock agencies

* Under the Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG)

Regional Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratories (RADDLS)

Slide from Dr. Emelinda L. Lopez

ANIMAL FEEDS VETERINARY DRUGS AND BIOLOGICS CONTROL DIVISION

VETERINARY LABORATORY

DIVISION

LIVESTOCK RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

DIVISION

ANIMAL HEALTH AND

WELFARE DIVISION

NATIONAL VETERINARY QUARANTINE

SERVICES DIVISION

Veterinary Biologics Assay

Section

Animal Disease Diagnosis and

Reference Laboratory

Animal Feeds Analysis Section

Veterinary Drug Production and Assay Section

Research Management

Section

Technology Packaging and

Transfer Section

Animal Products Development

Section

Animal Disease Control Section

Veterinary Epidemiology

Section

Animal Facilities Regulation

Section

Animal Information and

Advocacy Services Section

Quarantine Policy and

Coordination Section

Accreditation and Licensing

Section

Registration, Certification and Licensing

Section

Inspection, Monitoring

and Evaluation Section

National Swine and Poultry

R & D Center

National Beef Cattle

R & D Center

National Small

RuminantsR & D Center

National Feed Resources

R & D Center

OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

CENTERS

Rationalized Organizational Structure

Bureau of Animal Industry (BAI)

Quarantine Stations

Slide from Dr. Emelinda L. Lopez

Philippine Animal Health Center

Now the Animal Disease Diagnosis and Reference Section of the BAI-Veterinary Laboratory Division

12 Regional Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratories (RADDLS)

currently functional

LGU diagnostic laboratories Bulacan – Animal Disease Diagnostic

Laboratory (ADDL) Negros Occidental (Bacolod City)–

Provincial Veterinary Office (PVO) Negros Oriental (Dumaguete City) – PVO Puerto Prinsesa City (PPC) –

City Veterinary Office (CVO)

Rabies laboratories RADDLs DOH-Research Institute for Tropical

Medicine (RITM) Ilocos Norte - Provincial Rabies

Diagnostic Laboratory (PRDL1)

Avian Influenza laboratories RADDL II, III, VII, IX , X, and XII

Laboratory Support

Region - IVA

Region - XII

Region - XIII

PVO- Negros Or.

Slide from Dr. Emelinda L. Lopez

Prov. Veterinary Office or Prov. Agriculturist

Office

DARFO Regional Animal Disease Diagnostic

Laboratories (RADDLs)

Veterinary Office orAgriculturist

ROUTINEAnimal Disease

Reporting

Livestock Inspectors

or Agric. Tech.

VILLAGE

CITY ORTOWN

PROVINCE

REGION BAI

OFELIA P. DUCAYAG, DVMDA RFO CAR09085598628

OFELIA P. DUCAYAG, DVMDA RFO CAR09085598628

MANUEL M. GALANG JR., DVMDA RFO 209066942159

ROMEO J. MANALILI, DVMBAI-RVQS 3

09184080397

XANDRE D. BACCAY, DVMDA RFO 3

09173927326

AGNES R. DELA CRUZ, DVMDA RFO 3

09158474034

FLORENTINO A. ADAME, DVM

DA RFO 109277725718

JHONABETH B. PAJARILLAGA, DVMBAI-RVQS 1

09358486040

GLORIA G. SALAZAR, DVMDA RFO 4A09497453039

RONA P. BERNALES, DVMDA RFO 509083127440

EMMANUEL N. VILLAFUERTE, DVMBAI-RVQS 509202134289

ROGELIO P. PEÑAFLOR, DVMDA RFO 4B

09162562513

HUGO R. UNTALAN, JR., DVMDA RFO 4B

09173293932PACIFICO F. LUMAUAG III,

DVMDA RFO 6

09394673785

MIRIAM C. LOPEZ-VITO, DVM

BAI-RVQS 709177107178

CATHERINE G. LOJERA, DVM

DA RFO 909156021137

NEIL C. DOTON, DVMDA RFO 12

09985606335

GABRIEL R. BANGA, DVMDA RFO 809083696899 ARCHIE T. LLUZ, DVM

DA RFO 809156021137

LYNDONN JAKE C. CAÑAS, DVMDA RFO 809369593015

MA. CONSUELO P. MECA, DVMBAI-RVQS 809322083429

JOSE LEO P. GALICIA, DVM

BAI RVQS 909159867931

ALANITA A. JUMALON, DVMDA RFO 1009366990978

DALE FRANCO B. LLENTIC, DVMBAI RVQS 1009174815193

CASTOR LEO A. EJERCITO, DVM

BAI-RVQS 1209189064255

NILO P. LINGAYA, DVM

BAI-RVQS 609209731619

ESTHER B. CARDEÑO, DVMDA RFO 13 (CARAGA)

09172053441

KRIS LOUVEN Y. MABALOT, DVMDA RFO 1109368428363

MARLO I. SEPE, DVMBAI-RVQS 13 (CARAGA)09392171795

YVONNE MATET D. RESTON, DVMDA RFO 1109954361246

DOMINADOR F. MARTINEZ, DVMBAI-RVQS 1109213864587

RAFAEL T. MERCADO, DVMDA RFO 11

09213293416

OIE Recognition

Foot And Mouth DiseasePeste Des Petits Ruminants

African Horse Sickness

The last case of RINDERPEST was reported in 1955

“Profiling of Economically Important

Diseases of Swine and Cattle in the

Philippines …”

• P168 million loan from USDA’s

Food for Peace program

• Collaboration of BAI with UPLB

College of Veterinary Medicine

– Renovate academic laboratories

– Characterize disease agents of

swine and cattle in the Philippines.

– Develop rapid test kits

Ongoing Program

NAC-ADCENational Advisory Committee for Animal

Disease Control and Emergency.

Regular consultation of top industry leaders

• Since 2014, 16 BAI seminar-workshops on outbreak investigation and management

• Trained more than 400 animal health workers

OutlineCountry Profile

Veterinary Services

Priority Diseases

Priority Diseases

• Phil. Dept. of

Agriculture

adopted the OIE

list of diseases as

Notifiable in the

Philippines .

• List = >100 animal

diseases

Current Focus: Animal Diseases

1. Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD)

2. Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI)

3. Newcastle Disease (ND)

4. Hog Cholera or Classical Swine Fever (CSF)

5. Hemorrhagic Septicemia(Hemosep)

6. Rabies

7. Anthrax

8. Blackleg

9. Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS)

10. Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis (CAE)

11. Infectious Laryngotracheitis (ILT)

12. Surra

13. Fasciolosis

Source: BAI Animal Health Division

5 Priority diseases in Asia-Pacific

Disease Phil. Status

Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD)Free, OIE certified

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI)

Never been reported

Classic Swine Fever (CSF)Endemic

Peste des petites ruminants (PPR)Free, OIE certified

RabiesOngoing eradication (2020)

CLASSICAL SWINE FEVER

• Endemic throughout the

country

• Major cause of swine

mortality

• Limits the Philippine

potential export of pork and

pork products

• 2002 to 2013

• Among unvaccinated pigs under smallholder systems

30 to 60%

In 2002, the government launched the

CSF Eradication Program

Mass immunization

Disease surveillance

Serological monitoring

ID CSF-protected zones

Legislative support

• No CSF outbreaks in

Central and Southern

Philippines from 2010-

2014.

• Bukidnon-

demonstrated in 2011

serological absence of

CSF ab

• CSF-free local

declaration: 2014

Declining CSF reports

Third phase (2020…)

Eradication

Second phase (2016-2020):

Controlepidemiological characterization, mass

vaccination, zones and compartments.

Preparatory Phase (2014-2015)

OrganizationMulti-sectoral consultations, research scoping and organizational valuations

• High mortalities• Mostly Chicken• Some reports on

ducks and pigeons

• Hemorrhagic eyes/mouth

• Swollen and cyanotic head.

• Imbalance and incoordination

• “Torticollis”

Total reported mortalities: 868,982

Temporal distribution of counted reports on ND-like mortalities

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1 2 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 21 20 22 23 24

Jan Feb

Mar

Week Week

1= Nov 1-7, 2015

2= Nov 8-14, 2015

3= Nov 15-21, 2015

4= Nov 22-28, 2015

5= Nov 29- Dec 05, 2015

6= Dec 06- 12, 2015

7= Dec 13- 19, 2015

8= Dec 20- 26, 2015

9= Dec 27- Jan 02, 2016

10= Jan 03-09, 2016

11= Jan 10-16, 2016

12= Jan 17-23, 2016

13= Jan 24-30, 2016

14= Jan 31- Feb 07, 2016

15= Feb 08-13, 2016

16= Feb 14-20, 2016

17= Feb 21-27, 2016

18= Feb 28-1Mar 05, 2016

19=Mar 7-12, 2016

20= Mar 13-19, 2016

21=Mar 20-26, 2016

22=Mar 27-Apr 2, 2016

23= Apr 3-9

24= Apr 10- 16

In-depth study funded by FAO, implemented by BAI and CLSU College of Veterinary Medicine

PLACES40/81 provinces

Laboratory confirmation

• DA-BAI-PAHC laboratory

Case No. Date sub. Species/type Specimen Address ILT_PCR ND_PCR AI_HI AI_HA AI_PCR

16-0049 14-Jan-16Gamefowl/dove Sera, swabs Laguna Neg Neg Neg Neg

16-0050 14-Jan-16Gamefowl serum, tissues La Union Neg Positive Neg Neg Neg

16-0051 14-Jan-16Gamefowl/native chicken Tissues La Union Positive Neg Reactor? Neg

16-0053 14-Jan-16Gamefowl Tissues Pampanga Neg Neg Neg

16-0054 14-Jan-16Gamefowl/native chicken Tissues Bulacan Positive Neg Neg

16-0055 14-Jan-16Gamefowl Tissues Pampanga Positive Positive Reactor? Neg

16-0056 14-Jan-16Native chicken Tissues Pampanga Positive Neg Neg

16-0057 14-Jan-16Native chicken Tissues Bulacan Neg Neg Neg

16-0065 14-Jan-16Turkey, Kabir Chicken Tissues Quezon City Neg Positive Neg Neg

16-0066 14-Jan-16Black chicken Tissues Quezon City Positive Neg Neg

16-0068 15-Jan-16Peacock Tissues Batangas Neg Positive Neg Neg

Avian Influenza negative

ND positive

Sample Philippine publications for TADs

Thank you