Dome Petition

8/2/2019 Dome Petition

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9* Rnj~n m| {rd{nr mj ygm| Ld~ry {~r|~fjy yd 26;*;?1'2- mj ygfy LRL!| {rmjlm{f`{`fln db o~|mjn|| m| `dlfyni mj ygn Lmy} db \y* @d~m|*

Ygn @nf|n fji Bmr|y(Ymnr Jnadymfymdj|>* Ygn _namdjf` Ldjnjymdj fji \{dry| Ldh{`nw F~ygdrmy}, f {~o`ml odi} ldr{drfyn

fji {d`myml db ygn \yfyn db Hm||d~rm '/_\F/- m| ygn dqjnr db ygn ldjnjymdj fji |{dry| bflm`my}ficdmjmja ygn Lnrfjyn| Ldjnjymdj Lnjynr mj ygn Lmy} db \y* @d~m|, Hm||d~rm, l~rrnjy`} ejdqj f|ygn Niqfri Cdjn| Idhn 'ygn /Bflm`mymn|/-*

2* _\F f| d{nrfymja `fji`dri fji LRL f| ynjfjy njynrni mjyd f lnryfmj D{nrfymja@nf|n ifyni F~a~|y ?7 6==6 '/D{nrfymja @nf|n/- {~r|~fjy yd qgmlg _\F gf| `nf|ni fjiinhm|ni ygn Bflm`mymn| yd LR L*

1* Ygn LRL fji Ygn @d| Fjan`n| _fh| Bddyof`` Ldh{fj}, Mjl*, jdq ejdqj f| Ygn_fh| Bddyof`` Ldh{fj} Mjl* '/_FH\/- njynrni mjyd fj Fhnjini fji _n|yfyni \y* @d~m| JB@@nf|n ifyni f| db Cfj~fr} 61 6==> '/Fhnjini @nf|n/- qgnrno} LRL `nf|ni yd ygn _FH\lnryfmj {drymdj| db ygn Bflm`mymn| flldrimja yd ygn ynrh| |ny bdryg ygnrnmj bdr f ygmry}(}nfr ynrh* Fld{} db ygn Fhnjini @nf|n m| fyyflgni gnrnyd f| Nwgmomy F fji mjldr{drfyni gnrnmj o} ygm|rnbnrnjln*

7* Ygn {frymn| yd ygn Fhnjini @nf|n nwnl~yni Fjjnw 6 Bflm`mymn| \yfy~|Hfjfanhnjy, Hfmjynjfjln, fji _n{fmr yd Fhnjini @nf|n '/Fjjnw/-, db nnj ifyn ygnrnqmyg,fji |fmi Fjjnw qf| fj mjynarf` {fry db fji mjldr{drfyni mjyd ygn Fhnjini @nf|n* F ld{} dbFjjnw 6 m| fyyflgni gnrnyd f| Nwgmomy O fji mjldr{drfyni gnrnmj o} ygm| rnbnrnjln*

=* \nlymdj 6* fji Hfrlg6, ?;6>, fji ygfy yd on Bmr|y Ymnr, ygn Bflm`mymn| fji nflg ldh{djnjy ygnrndb, rn|{nlymn`} yfenj f|

\@L(22?;


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f qgd`n h~|y on fhdja ygn /yd{/ yqnjy}(bmn {nrlnjy db f`` JB@ bddyof`` |yfimf fji JB@bddyof`` bflm`mymn| mb |~lg JB@ bddyof`` |yfimf fji bflm`mymn| qnrn yd on rfjeni dr rfyni flldrimjayd ygn hfyynr |d~agy yd on hnf|~rni* Ygn Fjjnw rnv~mrni ygn {frymn| yd hnny dj dr fod~y Hfrlg6 ?;;< yd im|l~|| ygn nwynjy yd qgmlg ygn Bflm`mymn| fji nflg db ygn ldh{djnjy| qf| fjymlm{fyniyd hnny dr j dy hnny ygn Bmr|y Ymnr |yfjifri*

6;* ^jinr \nlymdj 62'n- db ygn Fhnjini @nf|n mb ygn Bflm`mymn| bfm` yd hnny ygn Bmr|yYmnr |yfjifri f| |ny bdryg mj Fjjnw, ygn _FH\ hf} o} qrmyynj jdymln yd LRL ldjnry ygn ynrh dbygn Fhnjini @nf|n yd fj fjj~f` ynjfjl} fji jnadymfyn fji nwnl~yn f `nf|n yd rn`dlfyn brdh ygnBflm`mymn| f| hdrn |{nlmbmlf``} {rdmini ygnrnmj*

66* Mj drinr bdr ygn _FH\ yd {rdmin fiimymdjf` mj{~y yd ygn LRL f| yd ygn |ld{n dbygn mh{rdnhnjy| fji yd {rdmin LRL fiimymdjf` ymhn yd ldh{`nyn ygd|n mh{rdnhnjy| mj C~jndb ?;;9 LRL fji ygn _FH\ njynrni f Bmr|y Fhnjihnjy yd ygn Fjjnw nwynjimja ygn ymhnbrfhnbdr LRL!| ldh{`mfjln qmyg ygn Bmr|y Ymnr {rdm|mdj ~jym` C~`}


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f`ydanygnr, nwln{y qmyg rn|{nly yd ygn ?;6> hnf|~rmja ifyn, fji ygn {frymn| mj|ynfi farnni ygfy ygnLRL qd~`i ~jinryfen lnryfmj mh{rdnhnjy| yd ygn Bflm`mymn| f| in|majfyni o} ygn _FH\ mjflldrifjln qmyg ygn {rdln|| |ny bdryg ygnrnmj* F ld{} db ygn \nldji Fhnjihnjy yd ygn Fjjnw m|fyyflgni gnrnyd f| Nwgmomy I fji mjldr{drfyni gnrnmj o} ygm| rnbnrnjln*

6 Bmr|y Ymnr Hnf|~rmja Ifyn*/

'\nlymdj| 6** ^jinr ygn \nldji Fhnjihnjy LRL hf} flln{y dr rncnly ygn _FH\! ?;6? [`fj|

o} C~jn 6, ?;6? fji, mb rncnlyni, ygn {frymn| |gf`` ygnj hnny yd fyynh{y yd rn|d`n ygnmr imbbnrnjln|*'\nlymdj 6* hnf|~rmja ifyn /ygn{frymn| |gf`` {rdlnni yd hfjifydr} fromyrfymdj o} C~jn 6> ?;6? * * * */ '\nlymdj 6*9*6 db ygnFjjnw-*

\@L(22?;


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6 2 *frmd~| {rdm|mdj| db ygn Fhnjini @nf|n fji ygn Fjjnw ldjyfmj ldjbminjymf`my}{rdm|mdj|* Mj {fryml~`fr, ~jinr |nlymdj


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mh{rdnhnjy| fji {rd{d|ni bmjfjlmf` {`fj bdr |fmi mh{rdnhnjy| |~ohmyyni yd ygn _FH\*LRL!| rn|{dj|n yd ygn [d|y(Im|{fylg gdqnnr hfin l`nfr ygfy my| {rdi~lymdj db ygn|nidl~hnjy| qf| jdy f qfmnr db LRL!| rmagy| ~jinr ygn Hm||d~rm \~j|gmjn @fq yd inj} flln|| ydfj} dygnr idl~h njy| dr dygnr rnv~n|y| bdr idl~h njy| rn`fymja yd ygn fodn(rnbnrnjlni yd{ml|*

?;* Dj Hfrlg ? ?;6? ygn [d|y Im|{fylg |nrni f \~j|gmjn @fq rnv~n|y dj ygn LRLrnv~n|ymja /f ld{} db ygn \y* @d~m| _fh|! jdymbmlfymdj yd ygn ldhhm||mdj ygfy my gf| rncnlyni ygnLRL!| Bnor~fr} 6 {`fj bdr mh{rdnhnjy| yd ygn Niqfri Cdjn| Idhn*/

?6* Dj F{rm` ?>, ?;6?, ygn [d|y Im|{fylg |nrni f \~j|gmjn @fq rnv~n|y dj ygn LRL,rnv~n|ymja3

F`` ldrrn|{djinjln fji {rd{d|f`| |njy o} ygn \y* @d~m| Ldjnjymdj fjiRm|mydr| Ldhhm||mdj yd ygn \y* @d~m| _FH\ brdh Cfj* 6 ?;6? ygrd~ag Cfj*


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?, fji F{rm` ?2 \~ j|gmjn @fq`nyynr|, rnbnrrni yd gnrnmj f| ygn /\~j|gmjn @fq `nyynr|,/ frn fyyflgni gnrnyd f| Nwgmomy| N, B " Afji frn mjldr{drfyni gnrnmj o} ygm| rnbnrnjln*

?9* LRL rn|{djini yd ygn `fyynr yqd `nyynr| o} {rdmimja f ld{} db my| \~j|gmjn @fq_ n|d`~ymdj* Qmyg rn|{nly yd ygn of`fjln db ygn rnv~n|yni idl~h njy|, LRL injmni flln|| dj ygnard~ji| ygfy ygd|n idl~hnjy| frn l`d|ni rnldri| ~jinr 26;*;?6'6-,'?- fji '6?- _ *\*H d*Ld{mn| db LRL!| rn|{dj|n| yd ygn \~j|gmjn @fq `nyynr| frn fyyflgni gnrnyd f| Nwgmomy| G , M " C*

?>* Ygn [ d|y Im|{fylg!| fyydrjn}| gfn mjbdrhni L RL !| fyydrjn}, drf``} fji mjqrmymja, ygfy ygn} id jdy on`mnn ygn rnv~n|yni idl~hnjy| frn nwnh{y brdh im|l`d|~rn ~jinr ygnH m||d~rm \~j|gmjn @fq * Dj F{rm`


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{~o`ml adnrjhnjyf` odi} yd l`d|n /fj} idl~hnjy| rn`fyni yd f jnadymfyni ldjyrfly ~jym` fldjyrfly m| nwnl~yni, dr f``{rd{d|f`| frn rncnlyni*/ 'nh{gf|m| fiini-*

?1* Ygn nwlgfjan db {rd{d|f`| fji {`fj| bdr Bmr|y Ymnr mh{rdnhnjy| onyqnnj LRLfji ygn _FH\ ~jinr ygn Fjjnw yd ygn Fhnjini @nf|n frn {fry db fj dj(admja jnadymfymdjonyqnnj ygn {frymn| ygfy qm`` on ldj|~hhfyni o} fj fhnjihnjy yd ygn `nf|n fji$dr dygnr qrmyynjldjyrfly |nyymja bdryg ygn {frymn|! farnnhnjy dj ygn |ld{n fji ynrh| db f Bmr|y Ymnr {`fj bdr ygnNiqfri Cdjn| Idhn* Fy ygm| ymhn jd ldjyrfly gf| onnj nwnl~yni fji f`` {rd{d|f`| gfn jdyonnj rncnlyni* Yd ygn ldjyrfr} ~jinr ygn nw{rn|| ynrh| db ygn Fjjnw LRL gf| ~jym` C~jn 6?;6? yd flln{y dr rncnly ygn _FH\! {rd{d|f`* Fbynr ygfy jnadymfymdj| rn`fymja yd Bmr|y Ymnr m||~n|hf} ldjymj~n ~jym` fy `nf|y C~jn 6>, ?;6?, fji `djanr mb ygn {frymn| njafan mj fromyrfymdj*

?7* My m| ygn mjynjy db LRL ygfy ygn|n jnadymfymdj| qm`` rn|~`y mj f `nf|n fhnjihnjynmygnr hnhdrmf`msmja ygn |ld{n fji ynrh| db farnni(~{dj Bmr|y Ymnr mh{rdnhnjy| dr |nyymjabdryg |dhn f`ynrjfymn farnnhnjy c~|y f| ygn jnadymfymdj| bdr ygn ?;;> Bmr|y Ymnr mh{rdnhnjy|`ni yd ygn nwnl~ymdj db ygn Bmr|y fji \nldji Fhnjihnjy| yd ygn Fjjnw* Ygn Fjjnw |{nlmbmlf``}ldjynh{`fyn| ygfy ygn {frymn| qm`` bd``dqmja nwlgfjan db {rd{d|f`| njafan mj im|l~||mdj| mj fjfyynh{y yd rn|d`n ygnmr imbbnrnjln| m*n*, rnflg farnnhnjy dj ygn |ld{n db ygn Bmr|y Ymnrmh{rdnhnjy|* Fj} |~lg farnnhnjy qd~`i on f jnq ~jinryfemja db ygn {frymn| yd ygn Fhnjini@nf|n fji qd~`i jnni yd on hnhdrmf`msni mj f qrmyynj fhnjihnjy yd ygn Fhnjini @nf|n, Fjjnwdr rn`fyni q rmyynj ldjyrfly*

?=* Ygnrn m| f nr} rnf` ifjanr ygfy {~o`ml ejdq`nian db ygn dj(admja jnadymfymdj|hmagy finr|n`} fbbnly ygn `naf` ldj|minrfymdj bdr fj} `nf|n fhnjihnjy* Rfrmd~| mjynrn|y ard~{|fji lmymsnj| qm`` gfn imnr|n fji ldjb`mlymja d{mjmdj| rnafrimja ygn {rd{rmny} db ygn {rd{d|nimh{rdnhnjy| fji ygn {rd{d|ni bmjfjlmja db fj} |~lg mh{rdnhnjy| fji ygn} qm`` ~jid~oyni`}

\@L(22?;


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fyynh{y yd {~y {rn||~rn dj ygn LRL f| qn`` f| n`nlyni dbbmlmf`| mj ygn Lmy} fji Ld~jy} db \y*@d~m| fji ygn \yfyn db Hm||d~rm rnafrimja ygn d~yldhn db ygn|n jnadymfymdj|* Im|l`d|~rn db ygninyfm`| db ygn jnadymfymdj|, onbdrn fj} ldjyrfly dr `nf|n fhnjihnjy m| nwnl~yni, hmagy cnd{frimsnygn LRL!| fom`my} yd jnadymfyn ygn hd|y bfdrfo`n ldjyrfly dr nf|n fhnjihnjy fji$dr ~jinrhmjnmy| jnadymfymja {d|mymdj qmyg ygn _FH\*


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Bmr|yYmnr mh{rdnhnjy| gfn onnj rncnlyni*

'o - Njynr my| drinr inl`frmja ygfy ygn LRL!| l`d|~rn db ygn idl~hnjy| rnv~n|yni mj ygn\~j|gmjn @fq `nyynr| ldh{`mn| qmyg ygn Hm||d~rm \~j|gmjn @fq5

'l - Njynr my| drinr inl`frmja ygfy ygn LRL!| l`d|~rn db idl~hnjy| rn`fymja yd ygnnwlgfjan db {rd{d|f`| fji im|l~||mdj| onyqnnj LRL fji ygn _FH\ rn`fymja yd ygn

\@L(22?;


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Bmr|y Ymnr mh{rdnhnjy| hf} on hfmjyfmjni o} LRL f| l`d|ni rnldri| ~jym` |~lg ymhnf| f `nf|n fhnjihnjy m| nwnl~yni dr f`` {rd{d|f`| brdh nmygnr {fry} rn`fymja yd ygn?;6> Bmr|y Ymnr mh{rdnhnjy| gfn onnj rncnlyni*

'i- Arfjy |~lg dygnr rn`mnb fji b~rygnr rn`mnb f| ygn Ld~ry innh| c~|y fji {rd{nr*

_n|{nlyb~``} |~ohmyyni,G^\LG O@FLEQN@@ @@[

hf| H* Inn ,


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FHNJINI FJI _N\YFY1-\Y, @D^M\ JB@ @NF\S

YGM\ FHNJINI FJI _N\YFYNI \Y* @D^M\ JB@ @NF\N 'ygn/Fhnjini @nf|n/- m| njynrni mjyd f| db ygm| 61yg if} dbCfj~fr}, 6==>, o} fji fhdja YGN @D\ FJAN@N\ _FH\ BDDYOF@@LDH[FJ], MJL*, f ldr{drfymdj drafjmsni fji nwm|ymja ~jinr ygn`fq| db ygn \yfyn db In`fqfrn 'gnrnmjfbynr rnbnrrni yd f| ygn/_FH\/-, YGN _NAMDJF@ LDJRNJYMDJ FJI RM\MYD_\ LDHHM\\MDJ,f$e$f \y* @d~m| Ldjnjymdj fji Rm|mydr| Ldhhm||mdj, f {~o`mlodi} ldr{drfyn fji {d`myml db ygn \yfyn db Hm||d~rm'gnrnmjfbynr rnbnrrni yd f| /LRL/- fji \Y* @D^M\ JB@LD_[D_FYMDJ, f ldr{drfymdj drafjmsni fji nwm|ymja ~jinr ygn`fq| db ygn \yfyn db Hm||d~rm 'gnrnmjfbynr rnbnrrni yd f|/\@JB@/- qmyg rn|{nly yd ygfy lnryfmj \Y* @D^M\ JB@ @NF\N 'ygn/@nf|n/- njynrni mjyd f| db ygn ?7yg if} db F~a~|y, 6==6, o}fji onyqnnj LRL fji \@JB@,

_NLMYF@\QGN_NF\, YGN _NAMDJF@ LDJRNJYMDJ FJI \[D_Y\ LDH[@NW

F^YGD_MY], f {~o`ml odi} ldr{drfyn fji {d`myml db ygn \yfyn dbHm||d~rm 'ygn /F~ygdrmy}/- gf| onnj n|yfo`m|gni bdr!ygn{~r{d|n db ldj|yr~lymja, dqjmja fji d{nrfymja f ldjnjymdj fji|{dry| bflm`my} dj ygn rnf` {rd{nry} in|lrmoni mj Nwgmomy F ydygm| Fhnjini @nf|n 'ygn /Bflm`mymn|/- yd ficdmj ygn Lnrfjyn|Ldjnjymdj Lnjynr fji mj ygn Lmy} db \y* @d~m|, Hm||d~rm 'ygn/Ldjnjymdj Lnjynr/-5 fjiQGN_NF\, mj flldrifjln qmyg ygn `fq| db ygn \yfyn dbHm||d~rm fji ygn drimjfjln| db ygn Lmy} db \y* @d~m|, Hm||d~rmfji \y* @d~m| Ld~jy}, Hm||d~rm, rn|{nlymn`}, fji {~r|~fjy yd

ygfy lnryfmj [rdcnly Farnnhnjy ifyni f| db C~`} 66, 6==; 'ygn/[rdcnly Farnnhnjy/- fhdja ygn \yfyn db Hm||d~rm 'ygn/\yfyn/-, ygn Lmy} db \y* @d~m|, Hm||d~rm 'ygn /Lmy}/-,\y* @d~m| Ld~jy}, Hm||d~rm 'ygn /Ld~jy}/- fji \@JB@, ygn\yfyn, ygn Lmy} fji ygn Ld~jy} 'ydanygnr, ygn /\{dj|dr|/ fjimjimmi~f``}, f /\{dj|dr/- gfn i~`} f~ygdrmsni fji farnni yd{frymlm{fyn mj yg# bmjfjlmja, ldj|yr~lymdj fji d{nrfymdj dbygn Bflm`mymn|5 fjiQGN_NF\, ygn F~ygdrmy}, f| dqjnr db ygn Bflm`mymn|,fji ygn \{dj|dr|, f| ynjfjy| mj ldhhdj, gfn njynrni mjyd flnryfmj [rdcnly Bmjfjlmja, Ldj|yr~lymdj fji D{nrfymdjFarnnhnjy ifyni f| db F~a~|y 6, 6==6 'ygn /BmjfjlmjaFarnnhnjy/-, {~r|~fjy yd qgmlg ygn F~ygdrmy} gf| `nf|ni fjiinhm|ni ygn Bflm`mymn| yd ygn \{dj|dr|, fji ygn \{dj|dr| gfn **9*j y~rj `nf|ni fji inhm| ygn Bflm`mymn| yd ygn F~ygdrmy}, mjflldrifjln qmyg ygn ynrh| fji ldjimymdj| |ny bdryg mj ygnBmjfjlmja Farnnhnjy5 fjiQGN_NF\, ygn \y* @d~m| H~jmlm{f` BmjfjlnLdr{drfymdj, f Hm||d~rm jdy(bdr({rdbmy ldr{drfymdj '/\@HBL/-

B_E@;>=;= 6$62$=> 9 3 < 9 { h


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f| dqjnr, gf| `nf|ni fji inhm|ni ygn Ldjnjymdj Lnjynr yd ygnLmy} {~r|~fjy yd f @nf|n [~rlgf|n Farnnhnjy ifyni f| dbC~jn 6>, 6==< 'ygn /@nf|n [~rlgf|n Farnnhnjy/-, fji, mj drinryd bflm`myfyn ygn nbbmlmnjy, gfrhdjmd~| fji |~lln||b~`inn`d{hnjy, d{nrfymdj fji ~|n db ygn Ldjnjymdj Lnjynr fjiygn Bflm`mymn|, ygn Lmy}, {~r|~fjy yd f lnryfmj Fhnjini fji_n|yfyni Ldjnjymdj Lnjynr D{nrfymja @nf|n ifyni f| dbC~`} ?=, 6==< 'ygn /Ldjnjymdj Lnjynr D{nrfymja @nf|n/- gf|`nf|ni fji inhm|ni ygn Ldjnjymdj Lnjynr yd LRL, |~ocnly ydygn ynrh| fji ldjimymdj| |ny bdryg mj ygn Ldjnjymdj LnjynrD{nrfymja @nf|n qgmlg m| |~odrimjfyn yd ygn @nf|n [~rlgf|nFarnnhnjy fji dygnr idl~hnjy| f| {rdmini mj ygn LdjnjymdjLnjynr D{nrfymja @nf|n5 fji

QGN_NF\, ygn F~ygdrmy}, ygn \{dj|dr|, LRL fji \@JB@gfn njynrni mjyd f lnryfmj Ldd{nrfymn Farnnhnjy ifyni f| dbF~a~|y 6, 6==6 'ygn /Ldd{nrfymn Farnnhnjy/-, rn`fymja ydlnryfmj hfyynr| db mjynrn|y* yd |fmi {frymn| mj ldjjnlymdj qmygygn ldj|yr~lymdj fji d{nrfymdj db ygn Bflm`mymn|5 fji

QGN_NF\, ygn F~ygdrmy}, f| D{nrfymja @fji`dri 'ygn/D{nrfymja @fji`dri/-, fji LRL, f| ynjfjy, gfn njynrni mjyd flnryfmj D{nrfymja @nf|n ifyni f| db F~a~|y ?7, 6==6 'ygn/D{nrfymja @nf|n/-, {~r|~fjy yd qgmlg ygn F~ygdrmy} gf| `nf|nifji inhm|ni ygn Bflm`mymn| yd LRL, |~ocnly yd ygn ynrh| fjildjimymdj| db ygn Bmjfjlmja Farnnhnjy fji dygnrqm|n mjflldrifjln qmyg ygn ynrh| fji ldjimymdj| |ny bdryg mj ygnD{nrfymja @nf|n5 fji

QGN_NF\, {~r|~fjy yd ygn Bmjfjlmja Farnnhnjy fji ygnD{nrfymja @nf|n 'ydanygnr, ygn /[rmdr @nf|n|/-, LRL njynrnimjyd ygn @nf|n, yd `nf|n fji i |n ygn Bflm`mymn| yd \@JB@,bdr ygn ~|n|, ygn rnjy fji ygn ynrh fji |~ocnly yd ygn ynrh|fji ldjimymdj| |ny bdryg ygnrnmj mj fjymlm{fymdj db \@JB@doyfmjmja f JB@ brfjlgmqm yd {`f} JB@ Afhn|5 fji

QGN_NF\, \@JB@ m| qgd``}(qjni o} BFJ\, MJL*, f jdj({rdbmy ldr{drfymlj drafjmsni|ymja ~jinr ygn `fq| dbygn \yfyn db Hms~rm 'g`rnmjfbynr rnbnrrni yd f| /BFJ\/-bdrhni bdr ygn {~r{d|n db |majmja ygn Lmy} fji Ld~jy} mjmji~lmja fj JB@ brfjlgm|y yd `dlfyn mj \y* @d~m| fji yd {`f}JB@ Afhn| mj ygj Bflm`mymlq5QG|Tdb ygn ifyf gnrndb, \@JB@ gf| jdydoyfmjni fj JB@ brfjlgm|n yd {`f} JB@ Afhn|5 fjiQGN_NF\, ygnqj{nrfyn fj JB@ brfjlgm|nyd {`f} JB@y g m | /JB@ Brfjlgm|n/- f| ldjy {`fyni o}k|nlymdj


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fji frrfjanhnjy| rn|{nlymja ygn {`f}mja db JB@ Afhn| mj ygnBflm`mymn| fji ygn _FH\ fji ygn LRL fji \@JB@ frn qm``mja ydid |d dj lnryfmj ynrh| fji ldjimymdj|5 fjiQGN_NF\, \@JB@, qmyg ygn ldj|njy| db ygn F~ygdrmy},

ygn Lmy}, ygn Ld~jy}, ygn \yfyn, \@HBL, LRL fji BFJ\, m|qm``mja yd f||maj yd ygn _FH\ mhhnimfyn`} fbynr ygn nwnl~ymdjdb ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n f`` db my| rmagy| fji lnryfmj db my|do`mafymdj| rn`fymja yd ygn Bflm`mymn|, mjl`~imja f`` db\@JB@!| rmagy| ~jinr ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n, ygn Ldd{nrfymnFarnnhnjy, ygn [rdcnly Farnnhnjy fji ygn D{nrfymja @nf|n, djygn ynrh| fji ldjimymdj| db fj F\\MAJHNJY FJI F\\^H[YMDJFA_NNHNJY 'FJI LDJ\NJY\ YGN_NYD- db nnj ifyn 'ygn/F||majhnjy/-, fji ygn _FH\ frn qm``mja yd flln{y |~lgF||majhnjy5 fji

QGN_NF\, Lmml [rdarn|| Mjl* m| f jdj({rdbmyldr{drfymdj drafjmsni fji nwm|ymja ~jinr ygn `fq| db ygn \yfyndb Hm||d~rm 'gnrnmj rnbnrrni yd f| /LMRML/- bdrhni bdr ygn{~r{d|n db {rdhdymja ygn inn`d{hnjy db ygn Lmy} fji Ld~jy}fji ygn hnhonr| db qgmLg gfn hfin lnryfmj bmjfjlmf`ldhhmyhnjy| yd ygn _FH\ rn`fymn yd ygn rn`dlfymdj db ygn _FH\yd \y* @d~m| fji yd lnryfmj rnnj~n| yd on rnlnmni o} ygn_FH\ brdh ygn ~|n db ygn Bflm`mymn|5 fji

QGN_NF\, ygn F~ygdrmy}, LRL fji \@JB@ rnldajmsn ygfylnryfmj db ygn ynrh| fji ldjimymdj| db ygn @nf|n frnfhoma~d~|, mjldj|m|ynjy fji$dr rnv~mrn l`frmbmlfymdj,mjynr{rnyfymdj dr b~rygnr farnnhnjy| bdr ygnmr mh{`nhnjyfymdjfji nflg db ygnh in|mrn| yd id |d o} fhnjimja fji rn|yfymjaygn @nf|n mj my| njymrny}5 fjiQGN_NF\, ygn F~ygdrmy}, LRL fji \@JB@ nflgrnldajmsn| ygfy ygn rmagy| fji do`mafymdj| db \@JB@ ygfy ygn_FH\ qm`` yfen ~jinr ygn F||majhnjy qd~`i on fbbnlyni o} ygnrmagy| fji do`mafymdj| db \@JB@ ~jinr ygn @nf|n, ygfy \@JB@qm`` gfn jd mjynr y mjflm`mym fbynr ygn nbbnlymnifyn db ygn F||m'ygl /F||majhnjy Nbbnlymn Ifyn/-, ygfybrdh fji fbynr||maj , r & *mjy Nbbnlymn Ifyn ygn _FH\,, fji jdy\@JB@, m| ygn f{{rd{rmfyd on mj f imrnly `n||nnrn`fymdj|gm{ qmyg LRL f| `n||dr ~jinr ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n fjinflg db ygm` {frymn| gnrnyd qm|gn| gnrno} yd l`frmb}, mjynr{rnyfji$dr nji ygn rmagy|o`mafymdj| db ygn `n||nn ~jinrygn @nf~`f `dr ygn {~r{d db l`frmb}mja, mjynr{rnymja fji$drfhnjimja ygn rmagy| fji do`mafymdj| db ygn _FH\ ~jinr ygm|Fhnjini @nf|n fji yd nj|~rn ygn _FH\ ygn b~jlymdjf` fji

nldjdhml onjnbmy| my gf| on f {rdhm|ni yd rn`dlfyn yd\y* @d~m|5QGN_NF\, ygn F~ygdrmy}, ygn LRL, \@JB@gn _FH\in|mrn ygfy ygn Bflm`mymn| r* |mj f Bmr|y L`f|| bflm`my} bdrygn nwgmomymdj db JB@ Afhn| i~rmja ygn ymrn ynrG db ygm|Fhnjini @nf|nBmr|y Ymnr bflm`my} fy lnryfmj ifyn| f|*|ny bdryg*mj Fjj 6((Bflm`mymn| \yfy~|, Hfjfanhnjy,B _ M L @ ; < 1 F * Q [ > >$ 6 2 $ = > 9 3 < 9 { h


15/118

Hfmjynjfjln fji _n{fmrYd Fhnjini @nf|n db nnj ifyn gnrnqmyg'/Fjjnw M/-, qgmlg m| mjldr{drfyni gnrnmj fji hfin f {frygnrndb o} rnbnrnjln5 fjiQGN_NF\, ygn _FH\ qd~`i jdy njynr mjyd ygnF||majhnjy, ygfy lnryfmj _N@DLFYMDJ FA_NNHNJY db nnj ifyn

'ygn /_n`dlfymdj Farnnhnjy/- dr rn`dlfyn yd \y* @d~m| mj ygnfo|njln db ygn nwnl~ymdj fji in`mnr} db ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n'fji f`` db ygn Fjjnwn| gnrnyd, f`` db qgmlg frn mjldr{drfynignrnmj fji hfin f {fry gnrndb o} rnbnrnjln-, fji ygn f{{rdf`db, fji ygn ldj|njy yd, ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n fji ygn F||majhnjyo} ygn F~ygdrmy}, ygn LRL, ygn Lmy}, ygn Ld~jy}, ygn \yfyn,\@JB@, BFJ\ fji \@HBL*

JDQ, YGN_NBD_N, bdr fji mj ldj|minrfymdj db ygnrnjy| fji ygn h~y~f` ldnjfjy| db ygn {frymn| ldjyfmjnignrnmj, fji mj drinr yd mji~ln ygn _FH\ yd njynr mjyd ygnF||majhnjy fji ygn _n`dlfymdj Farnnhnjy, ygn LRL, \@JB@ fjiygn _FH\ gnrno} farnn ygfy ygn @nf|n m| gnrno} fhnjini fjirn|yfyni yd rnfi mj my| njymrny} f| bi``dq|3

6*nbmjmymdj|* Ygn bd``dqmja ynrh| |gf`` gfnygn hnfjmja| gnrnmjfbynr |ny bdryg3f* /Fhnjini @nf|n/ |gf`` hnfj ygm| Fhnjini fji_n|yfyni \y* @d~m| JB@ @nf|n, mjl`~imja f`` Fjjnwn| gnrnyd,qgmlg frn mjldr{drfyni gnrnmj fji hfin f {fry gnrndb o}rnbnrnjln* o* /Fjjnwn|/ |gf`` hnfj Fjjnw 6((Bflm`mymn|\yfy~|, Hfjfanhnjy, Hfmjynjfjln fji _n{fmr((Yd Fhnjini @nf|n'!Fjjnw 6/-, Fjjnw ?((Finrym|mja((Yd Fhnjini @nf|n '/Fjjnw?/-, Fjjnw


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db flln|| yd ygn nwynjy rnf|djfo} jnln||fr} yd ~ymmsn |~lgfrnf| f| gnrnmj {nrhmyyni*a* /Bmr|y Lf||/ rn|{nlymja ygn |yfy~| fjildjimymdj fji d{nrfymdj db ygn Bflm mymn| fji nflg Ldh{djnjy'f| inbmjni mj Fjjnw 6- ygnrndb fy f ymhn| m| inbmjni mj

\nlymdj 6*


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d* /[rdcnly Nv~m{hnjy/ |gf`` hnfj ygd|n mynh| dbhflgmjnr}, nv~m{hnjy dr dygnr {nr|djf` {rd{nry} {fmi bdr mjqgd`n dr mj {fry o} ygn F~ygdrmy} ~|mja ygn {rdlnni| db odji|m||~ni mj ldjjnlymdj qmyg ygn bmjfjlmja db ygn Bflm`mymn| f|ldjynh{`fyni o} ygn Bmjfjlmja Farnnhnjy, fji f`` rn{`flnhnjy|ygnrndb fji |~o|ymy~ymdj| ygnrnbdr, fji f| |ny bdryg hdrnb~``} mj Fjjnw 6*

{* /_FH\/ hnfj| Ygn @d| Fjan`n| _fh| Bddyof``Ldh{fj} Mjl*, dr my| |~lln||dr, qmyg f brfjlgm|n brdh ygn JB@yd {`f} JB@ Afhn| 'ygn /JB@ Brfjlgm|n/-*v* /_FH\ Nnjy/ |gf`` hnfj 'm- fj JB@ Afhn5 'mm- f[rn ( Afhn Ifyn5 'mmm- f Bddyof``(_n`fyni Nnjy5 dr 'm- fj}

dygnr nnjy |{dj|drni dr `mlnj|ni o} ygn _FH\ mj ygnBflm`mymn| mj flldrifjln qmyg \nlymdj 2 db ygn Fhnjini @nf|n*r* /_FH\ _n|nrni Bflm`mymn|/ |gf`` hnfj 'm- ygnnjymrny} db `nn`


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y *^jrn|nrni Bflm`mymn|/ |gf`` hnfj ygnBflm`mymn| nwl`~imja ygn _FH\ _n|nrni Bflm`mymn| fji ygn LRL_n|nrni Bflm`mymn|*? *nhm|n db Bflm`mymn|*'f- Inhm|n db _FH\ _n|nrni Bflm`mymn|5 _FH\ _magy|db Mjarn|| fji Narn||* Mj ldj|minrfymdj db ygn rnjy yd on{fmi o} ygn _FH\ yd LRL* f| hdrn b~``} in|lrmoni mj \nlymdj =gnrndb, fji mj ldj|minrfymdj db ygn dygnr ldnjfjy| fjifarnnhnjy| db ygn _FH\ gnrnmjfbynr |ny bdryg, LRL gnrno}`nf|n|, inhm|n| fji `ny| ~jyd ygn _FH\, fji ygn _FH\ gnrno}`nf|n| fji yfen| brdh LRL, ygn _FH\ _n|nrni Bflm`mymn|, bdrfji i~rmja ygn ynrh in|lrmoni mj \nlymdj


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ygn /Lgfrynr [nr|djf` \nfy @mlnj|n|/ fji /Lgfrynr L`~oHnhonr|gm{|/ 'qgmlg ynrh idn| jdy mjl`~in ygn fjj~f` bnn-arfjyni o} LRL mj ldjbdrhmy} qmyg ygn ynrh| fji ldjimymdj| dbygfy lnryfmj Lgfrynr [nr|djf` \nfy @mlnj|n Hf|ynr Farnnhnjy'ygn /[\@ Hf|ynr!Farnnhnjy/- db nnj ifyn*

'o- LRL _magy| db Mjarn|| fji Narn||* LRL gnrno}rn|nrn| yd my|n`b fji my| |~lln||dr|, f||maj|, fanjy|,nh{`d}nn|, lfynrnr|, ldjln||mdjfmrn|, njidr| fji ldjyrflydr|,f jdj(nwl`~|mn rmagy fji nf|nhnjy dj, dnr, ~{dj, fod~y,ygrd~ag fji ~jinr m ygn _FH\ _n|nrni*Bflm`mymn| fji ygn^jrn|nrni Bflm`mymn| 'mjl`~imja, qmygd~y `mhmyfymdj, mjynrmdrfji nwynrmdr qf``|, lnm`mja| fji b`ddr| db ygn _FH\ _n|nrniBflm`mymn| fji ygn ^jrn|nrni Bflm`mymn|- i~rmja fj} fji f``((ymhn| innhni rnf|djfo`} jnln||fr} dr in|mrfo`n bdr ygn {~r{d|ndb 'm- ygn {nrbdrhfjln db fj} dr f`` db ygn do`mafymdj| fjii~ymn| f||~hni o} LRL ~jinr ygn Fhnjini @nf|n5 'mm- ygnnwnrlm|n db ygn rmagy| fji {rmm`nan| arfjyni yd, dr rn|nrnio}, LRL {~r|~fjy yd ygn Fhnjini @nf|n5 fji 'mmm- ygn{rn{frfymdj db ygn Bflm`mymn|, mjl`~imja ygn _FH\ _n|nrniBflm`mymn| fji ygn ^jrn|nrni Bflm`mymn|, bdr LRL Nnjy| fji_FH\ Nnjy|5 {rdmini, gdqnnr, ygfy LRL |gf`` jdy~jrnf|djfo`} mjynrbnrn qmyg ygn ~|n o} ygn _FH\ fji my|fanjy|, nh{`d}nn|, ldjyrflydr|, `mlnj|nn| fji mjmynn| db ygn_FH\ _n|nrni Bflm`mymn| fji ygn ^jrn|nrni Bflm`mymn| i~rmja|~lg ymhn f| ygn _FH\ frn njymy`ni yd |~lg ~|n* F``Hfmjynjfjln fji rn{fmr flymmymn| |gf`` on {`fjjni, |lgni~`nifji {nrbdrhni yd3 'f- hmjmhmsn 'm- mjldjnjmnjln yd nnjy{fyrdj| db _FH\ Nnjy|, 'mm- mjynrbnrnjln qmyg ygn _FH\! ~|ndr njcd}hnjy db ygn Bflm`mymnr` dr fj} {fry ygnrndb, mjl`~imjaqmygd~y `mhmyfymdj fj} db yg3- Ldh{djnjy|, b~jlymdjf``} drnldjdhmlf``}, fji 'o- {rn|nrn ygn Bmr|y L`f|| jfy~rn db ygnBflm`mymn| fji nflg {fry ygnrndb, mjl`~imja qmygd~y `mhmyfymdjnflg db ygn Ldh{djnjy|*

gnrndb-, ~j`|| nfr`mnr yd jfyni f| {rdmini gnrnmj {~r|~fjyyd \nlymdj 6> dr 625 {rdmini, gdqnnr, ygfy mj jd nnjy |gf``ygn yd db ygm|ni @nf|n nwyn}dji F~a~|y ?1, ?;


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rnf|djfo`n ymhn f| |{nlmbmni mj ygn |lgni~`mja db nflg dygnr_FH\ Nnjy* Ygn _FH\ |gf`` in`mnr yd LRL nwl`~|mn{d||n||mdj, |~ocnly yd ygn _FH\! rmagy| ~jinr \nlymdj ?'f-gnrndb, db ygn ^jrn|nrni Bflm`mymn|, brnn db nv~m{hnjy fji|~{{`mn| 'o~y jdy rn`fyni cfjmydrmf` l`nfj(~{- yd on {rdminio} ygn _FH\ {~r|~fjy yd \nlymdj > 6 $ 6 2 $ = > 9 3 > 9 { ~ m (=(! 6; 9#


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in|lrmoni fji ~{ifyni mj Fjjnw 6 'mjl`~imja qmygd~y `mhmyfymdjNwgmomy ?*6 ygnrnyd fji mjldr{drfyni gnrnmj o} rnbnrnjln-, fjiin`mnrni yd LRL mj flldrifjln ygnrnqmyg dj ygn Ldh{`nymdjIfyn 'f| inbmjni mj ygn Bmjfjlmja Farnnhnjy-* My m|flejdq`niani fji farnni ygfy ygn rmagy| db LRL fji ygn _FH\qmyg rn|{nly yd |~lg ldj|yr~lymdj fji nv~m{{mja db ygnBflm`mymn| frn ldjyrd``ni o}, fji |~ocnly yd, ygn ynrh| fjildjimymdj| db Fjjnw M* My m| b~rygnr flejdq`niani fji farnniygfy, |~ocnly yd \nlymdj ?? gnrndb, ygn Bflm`mymn|, frn yd onin`mnrni o} LRL yd ygn _FH\ dj dr onbdrn 6?3;; d!l`dle jddjdj Dlydonr ?6, 6==> mj f Bmr|y L`f|| ldjimymdj bdr {`f}mja fjimnqmja JB@ Afhn|, ldj|yr~lyni fji nv~m{{ni mj flldrifjln qmygygn [rdcnly Hfj~f`, f| hdrn {fryml~`fr`} in|lrmoni fji ~{ifynimj Fjjnw 6 '|~ocnly yd ldh{`nymdj db mhhfynrmf` {~jlg `m|ymynh| f| |ny bdryg mj Fjjnw 6 fji nwln{y bdr mynh| rn`fyni|d`n`} yd ygn ~|n db ygn Bflm`mymn| f| f ldjnjymdj lnjynr-*Ygn /_FH\ Bflm`mymn| In`mnr} Ifyn/ m| ygn ifyn dj qgmlg ygnBflm`mymn| frn in`mnrni yd ygn _FH\ mj |~lg Bmr|y L`f||ldjimymdj '|d ldj|yr~lyni fji nv~m{{ni- bdr {`f}mja fjimnqmja JB@ Afhn|*

2 *|n db ygn Bfly |ymn|*'f- ^|n db ^jrn|nrni Bflm`mymna* Ygn _FH\'|~ocnly yd ygn ynrh|, ldjimymdj| fji {rdm|mdj| db ygm|Fhnjini @nf|n- |gf`` gfn ygn nwl`~|mn rmagy i~rmja nflg ynrhdb ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n bdr ygn ^jrn|nrni Bflm`mymn| yd ~|n 'drgfn d{nrfyni o} LRL bdr ygn _FH\! onjnbmy ~jinr ygn _FH\!imrnlymdj- fji yd `nf|n, |~o`nf|n fji `mlnj|n ygn ~|n db ygn^jrn|nrni Bflm`mymn| fji nv~m{hnjy fji fj} {drymdj ygnrndb,mjl`~imja, qmygd~y `mhmyfymdj, ygn [`f}mja Bmn`i 'f| inbmjnimj Fjjnw 6-, |yfimf | y|n`fyni ldhhdj frnf|,njyrfjln|, ldjld~r|n| fji fs }`jmymn|, f`` nrymlf`yrfj|{dryfymdj mj ygn Bflm`mymn| 'mjl`~imja f`` nnjy {fyrdjfji RM[ n`nfydr|, |nrmll< n`nfydr|, n|lf`fydr| fji rfh{|-,f`` odw dbbmln|, ymleny {rmjymja fji yfemja nv~m{hnjy,flld~jymja fji ldjyrd` |}|ynh|, f`` `dlenr rddh|, f`` {rn(b~jlymdj frnf| fji |nfymja rddh mj ygn ^jrn|nrni Bflm`mymn|,f`` rfimd, yn`2m|mdj, ***({~ynr, mind fji dygnrldhh~jmlfymdj| hnimf 'qgnygnr {rn|njy`} ejdqj dr ~jejdqj-bflm`mymn|, f`` [`f}mja Bmn`i 8 |yfim~h |d~ji fjildhh~jmlfymdj| | f } |mind |}|ynh| fji rn`fyni mj|yf``fymdj| fji nv~m{hnjy, i~rmjanflg JB@ Afhn Ifynflg [rn(Afq Ifyn fji, yd ygn nwynjyf{{rd{rmfyn, i~rmja nflg dygnrdjy |lgni~`ni mjflldrimyg yo ynrh| db ygm|*nf|n* Ygn~ym`msfymdjnjnbmy| db f`` |m an rn`fymja yd ygnBflm`mymn| 'mj bdr fji nwynrmdr- i majfyni dr ~ym`msni bdr,finrym|mja {T R-F dr {rdhdymdjf` {nn, dygnr ygfj|majfan bdr mjynrmdr Bflm`mymn| ldjln||mdj| adrj ,F o}Fjjnw < fji mjynrmdr fji nwynrmdr |m an {rddymja ygnygfy frn {fry db ygn _FH\ _n|nrni Bflm`mymn|, frn ldjyrd``nio}, fji |~ocnly yd, ygn ynrh| fji mymdj| db Fjj ?* Ygn(~ym`msfymdj fji onjnbmy| db f`` ldjln||mdj| bflm`mymn| fjif`` |lfr fri|, mind odfri| fjiB_N@;> 6 $ 6 2 $ = > 93


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nv~m{hnjy fji |nrmln fji {rn{frfymdj frnf| mj ygn Bflm`mymn|frn ldjyrd``ni o}, fji |~ocnly yd, ygn ynrh| fji ldjimymdj| dbFjjnw 'qgmlgon`dja yd LRL-- 8~ocnly yd ygn {rdm|mdj| db Fjjnw


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fji onnrfan| fji Jd _FH\ _nfyni Hnrlgfjim|n 'f| inbmjni mjFjjnw


24/118

'mmm- My m| ~jinr|yddi fji farnni ygfy f``rnjy|, `mlnj|mja bnn|, mjmymfymdj bnn|, fjj~f` bnn|, l`~o bnn|fji |mhm`fr rnjy|, bnn| dr lgfran| rnlnmni brdh ~|nr| db odw|~myn| dr l`~o |nfy| 'mjl`~imja qmygd~y `mhmyfymdj ygn Fjj~f`_njy 'f| inbmjni mj ygn bdrh L`~o \nfy @nf|n Farnnhnjy fji Odw\~myn @nf|n Farnnhnjy--, dygnr ygfj ygn bnn| bdr /Lgfrynr[nr|djf` \nfy @mlnj|n/ fji /Lgfrynr L`~o Hnhonr|gm{|/ |d`i o}BFJ\ f| fanjy bdr LRL {rmdr yd \n{ynhonr 6, 6==>, mjldjjnlymdj qmyg ygn rn`dlfymdj db ygn _FH\ yd ygn Bflm`mymn|fji ygn bmr|y |nf|dj db JB@ Afhn| mj ygn Bflm`mymn|5 {~r|~fjyyd ygn Hf|ynr([\@ Farnnhnjy db nnj ifyn, frn f``dlfo`n |d`n`}yd JB@ Afhn|, frn ygn {rd{nry} db ygn _FH\ fji frn jdy |~ocnlyyd ygn ?$$62$=> 93


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qgmlg |gf`` on in`mnrni yd ygn _FH\ v~frynr(fjj~f``},ydanygnr qmyg ygn in`mnr} o} LRL yd ygn _FH\ db my|flld~jymja bdr ygn |fhn bdr |~lg {nrmdi|, ydanygnr qmyg fj}fji f`` |~h| i~n ygn _FH\ {~r|~fjy yd |fmi flld~jymja* Ygn_FH\ |gf`` gfn ygn rmagy bdr f {nrmdi db yqd }nfr| fbynrrnlnm{y db nflg |~lg rn{dry, i~rmja drimjfr} o~|mjn|| gd~r|,yd mj|{nly ygn odde| fji rnldri| db LRL, |~lg `mlnj|nn dr LRLNnjy |{dj|dr f{{`mlfo`n yd |~lg rn{dry5 {rdmini, ygfy ygn_FH\ lfjjdy mj fj} qf} im|{~yn fj} |~lg rn{dry, dr odde| fjirnldri|, hdrn ygfj yqd }nfr| fbynr rnlnm{y db |~lg rn{dry,~jn|| im|{~yni qmygmj |~lg {nrmdi*

'l- ^|n db Odw \~myn fji L`~o Frnf|* Ygn _FH\|gf`` hfen ffm`fo`n ygn bd~r odw |~myn| |ny bdryg djNwgmomy 2'l-(6 fyyflgni gnrnyd fji mjldr{drfyni gnrnmj o}rnbnrnjln yd ygn LRL, ygn F~ygdrmy}, Hr* Cnrr} L`mjydj fji ygn`fq bmrh db Or}fj Lfn f| |ny bdryg dj ygn Nwgmomy |~ocnly ydnflg nwnl~ymja ygn ygnj |yfjifri Odw \~myn @nf|n Farnnhnjy3\~lg |~myn| |gf`` on {rdmini brnn db ygn /Fjj~f` Bnn/*jdrhf`} f{{`mlfo`n ygnrnyd f| in|lrmoni mj ygn bdrh db Odw\~myn @nf|n Farnnhnjy5 {rdmini, gdqnnr, ygfy nflg `n||nnqm`` on rn|{dj|mo`n bdr ygn {f}hnjy db f`` dygnr bnn| fjilgfran| {rdmini ygnrnmj 'fy ygn |fhn rfyn| f{{`mlfo`n yddygnr odw |~myn ~|nr| bdr |mhm`fr ~|n|- 'mjl`~imja qmygd~y`mhmyfymdj ymleny lgfran|, nwln{y ygfy ygn F~ygdrmy} |gf``rnlnmn ldh{`mhnjyfr} ymleny| rn`fymn yd my| odw |~myn bdr_FH\ Nnjy|- fji h~|y fomin o} f`` dygnr ynrh| fji ldjimymdj|{rdmini ygnrnmj* Mj ygn nnjy ygfy Hr* L`mjydj fji$dr Cnrr}A* L`mjydj _ndlfo`n Yr~|y 'cdmjy`} fji |nnrf``}, /L`mjydj/-ornflgn| my| farnnhnjy ifyni \n{ynhonr 6>, 6==9, qmyg BFJ\ fji\@JB@, ygn `mlnj|n db L`mjydj |gf`` m y ! | ' - b f l y d on rndeni fjiynrhmjfyni fji ygn nwl`~|mn rmagy db dll~{fjl} fji ~|nygnrndb |gf`` f~ydhfymlf``} fji m nimfyn`} n|y mj ygn _FH\*LRL f`|d |gf`` on {nrhmyyni yd |lgni~`n ~|n db rddh| qmygmjygn @nn` 9; ; l`~o frnf| |nrmlmja ygn odw |~myn| fji ygn l`~ofrnf| dj ifyn| dygnr ygfj JB@ Afyn|, [rn(Afhn Ifyn|,ifyn| db Bddyof``yni Nnjy|, fji ygn ifyn| db dygnr _FH\Nnjy|, |~ocnly,5 , , yd {rmdr ffm`fom`my} 'my onmja~jinr|yddi fji fygn fji _FH\ `n||nn|,`mlnj|nn| fji {fb ygj odr |~myn|`~o |nfy|, dygnrygfj LRL 'fji LRL!| f|@majlF|--, |gf`` gfn {rmdrmy} mj ygn~|n db |~lg l`~oy `` ymn|- fji yd ygn bd``dqmjafiimymdjf` yddjimymdj|3 'm- ygn _FH\ |gf`` gfn jddo`mafymdj yd rn|nrn fj} |~lg frnf| qdrn ygfj jmjny} '=;-if}| {rmdr ydnv~n|yni ifyn db ~|n 'f`ygd~ag ygn _FH\|gf`` ~|n my| rnf|d `n nbbdry m yd f****(/fyn LRL!| in|mrn|yd rn|nrn |~lg frnf| bdr ~|n f `mhmyni j~honr db ymhn| hdrnygfj jmjny}*if}| mj fifjln-5 fji 'mm- LRL |gf`` on lgfrani

(ygnrnbdr jdy hdrn ygfj yg , ( _FH\ qd~`i lgfran l`~or| bdrygn |fhn dr fj} |mhm`fr ~|n, mjl`~imja ygn {~rlgf|n db bddi,onnrfan| fji |nrmln|*'i- Mjldhn brdh Bflm`mymn| dj Ifyn| dbnjy|*Ygn _FH\ dr fj} `mlnj|nn dr `nmf db ygngf`` onB_N@;>$62$=> 93


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njymy`ni yd ldjyrfly bdr fji, {~r|~fjy yd |~lg ldjyrfly|, ydld``nly, rnlnmn fji, |~ocnly yd ygn {rdm|mdj| db\nlymdj 2'n- gnrndb, yd rnyfmj, f`` ard|| mjldhn fji dygnrldj|minrfymdj db qgfynnr emji dr jfy~rn rnf`msni o}, brdh drmj ldjjnlymdj qmyg fj} JB@ Afhn {`f}ni dj fj JB@ Afhn Ifyn drfj} dygnr _FH\ Nnjy, mjl`~imja, qmygd~y `mhmyfymdj, f`` ard||mjldhn fji dygnr ldj|minrfymdj brdh ygn |f`n dr im|yrmo~ymdjdb ymleny| dr [f||n| yd fj} JB@ Afhn, [rn(Afhn Ifyn nnjy,Bddyof``(_n`fyni Nnjy 'mjl`~imja, qmygd~y `mhmyfymdj, ymleny|yd l`~o |nfy|- dr dygnr _FH\ Nnjy, fji brdh ldjln||mdj| |d`idr {rdmini mj ygn ^jrn|nrni Bflm`mymn| dj fj JB@ Afhn ofyndr ifyn db fjdygnr _FH\ Nnjy 'nwln{y ygfy hfyynr| rn|{nlymjaldjln||mdj| frn ldjyrd``ni o}, fji |~ocnly yd, ygn ynrh| fjildjimymdj| db Fjjnw


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'b- F||majhnjy, \~o`nyymja, @mlnj|mja fji [nrhmyyniNjl~horfjln|* Ygn _FH\ |gf`` on njymy`ni yd f||maj f`` db my|rmagy| fji in`nafyn f`` db my| do`mafymdj| ~jinr ygm| Fhnjini@nf|n yd f anjnrf` {fryjnr|gm{ db qgmlg ygn _FH\ m| ygnhfcdrmy} anjnrf` {fryjnr fji qgmlg f||~hn| ygn do`mafymdj| dbygn _FH\ ~jinr ygm*| Fhnjini @nf|n fji ygn Fjjnwn| qmygd~y ygn{rmdr ldj|njy db LRL5 {rdmini, gdqnnr, ygfy jd |~lgf||majhnjy |gf`` rn`nf|n ygn _FH\ brdh fj} do`mafymdj ~jinrygm| Fhnjini @nf|n* [rmdr yd fj} |~lg f||majhnjy, ygn _FH\|gf`` mjbdrh LRL fji ygn F~ygdrmy} db ygn jfhn| db ygn{fryjnr| mj |~lg anjnrf` {fryjnr|gm{ 'qgmlg mjbdrhfymdj |gf``on gn`i ldjbminjymf` o} LRL fji ygn F~ygdrmy} yd ygn nwynjyf``dqni o} `fq-* Ygn _FH\ f`|d |gf`` on njymy`ni yd njynrmjyd djn dr hdrn |~o`nf|n| fji `mlnj|n| bdr f`` dr fj} {drymdjdb ygn _n|nrni Bflm`mymn| fji ygn ^jrn|nrni Bflm`mymn|qmygd~y ygn {rmdr ldj|njy db LRL5 {rdmini, gdqnnr, ygfy jd|~lg |~o`nf|n dr `mlnj|n |gf`` rn`nf|n ygn _FH\ brdh fj}do`mafymdj ~jinr ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n, fji |~lg |~o`nf|n| fji`mlnj|n| |gf`` on |~ocnly yd ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n* Ygn _FH\|gf`` on njymy`ni f`|d yd hdryafan, {`nian dr ld``fynrf``}*f||maj my| mjynrn|y mj ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n, mjl`~imja ygnFjjnwn|, f| |nl~rmy} bdr fj} `dfj, ygn hfcdrmy} db ygn{rdlnni| db qgmlg |gf`` on ~ym`msni bdr dr mj ldjjnlymdj qmygygn dqjnr|gm{, d{nrfymdj dr ~|n db ygn Bflm`mymn| dr ygn _FH\,dr ygn {nrbdrhfjln db ygn _FH\! do`mafymdj| gnrn~jinr, fji, mjldjjnlymdj ygnrnqmyg, LRL farnn| yd nwnl~yn fji in`mnr |~lgqfmnr| fji ldj|njy| f| hf} on rnf|djfo`} fji l~|ydhfrm`}rnv~mrni o} fj} `njinr yd ygn _FH\* Ygn `mnj db ygn [rmdr@nf|n| |gf`` jdjnygn`n|| rnhfmj {rmdr fji {frfhd~jy yd ygn`mnj db fj} |~lg hdryafan, {`nian dr ld``fynrf` f||majhnjy fjiygn {frymn| yd ygn [rmdr @nf|n| o} ygnmr ldj|njy| yd ygm|Fhnjini @nf|n fji yd ygn F||majhnjy ldj|njy yd |~lg hdryafan,{`nian dr ld``fynrf` f||majhnjy, fji farnn yd {rdmin ygnhdryafann dr |nl~rni {fry} {~r|~fjy ygnrnyd qmyg f jdj(im|y~rofjln farnnhnjy |~o|yfjymf``} mj ygn bdrh db ygn Jdj(Im|y~rofjln Farnnhnjy f| inbmj ygn _n`dlfymdj Farnnhnjy*\~lg farnnhnjy ( 96f`` f`d {rdmimja bdr ygn rmagy dbygn hdryafann dr |nl~rnid rnlnmn f`` jdymln| amnj ydygn _FH\ ~jinr ygm|i @nf|nmagy yd l~rn fj}fji f`` inbf~`y| o} ygn _FH\ gnrn~jinr fji yd |~llnni yd ygn_FH\ rmagy| fji h ygm( Fhnjini @nf|n ~{dj ygn nwlm|n db my|rnhnimn| ~jinr |~lg dryafan, {`nian dr ld``fynrf` ||majhnjy*'a- Jdy ~|ni*'g- Ygn ld|y db lnryfmj db LRL!| do`mafymdj| ~jinrygm| Fh 8 ni @nf|d, fji Fjjnw 6, hf} y}36 f /[rn|nrfymdj Ld|y/'f| inbmjni mj ygn *yrfymjan fji Fjj 6-* Ygnnwl`~|mn |d~rln db b~ji| bdr ygn {f}hnjy db |~lg do`mafymdj|!|gf`` on 'm- ygl- [rn|nrfymdj B~ji ' f | inbmjni mj ygnBmjfjlmja Farn-, 'mm- yd yyj nwynjygdd|n ydnwnrlm|n |~lg rmagy|,\! rmagy| db dbb|nyfofynhnjy, fji 'mmm- mj|~rfjln {rdr {rdllnirnlnmni brdh fj} dygnr ygmri {fry} qgd m| `mfo`n bdr ifhfanB _ M L @ ; < 1 F ( R R [ > >$ 6 2 $ = > 93


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yd ygn Bflm`mymn|* Ygn `mhmyfymdj yd nwl`~|mn |d~rln dbb~ji| bdr |~lg LRL do`mafymdj| mj ygn {rnlnimja |njynjln idn|jdy fji |gf`` jdy mj fj} hfjjnr nwl~|n dr {rnnjy LRL brdhonmja mj inbf~`y db my| do`mafymdj| ~jinr ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n'dr Fjjnw 6- nnj ygd~ag ygn _FH\ qd~`i gfn jd dygnr |d~rlndb rnldnr} db hdjnyfr} ifhfan| bdr bfm`~rn db LRL yd {nrbdrh|d`n`} dj flld~jy db |~lg `mhmyfymdj yd nwl`~|mn |d~rln dbb~ji|*

'm- Mj ygn nnjy ygfy ygn njyr} mjyd ygm|Fhnjini @nf|n o} ygn LRL, ygn ldjymj~fymdj db ygm| Fhnjini@nf|n fji$dr ygn flymmymn| db ygn _FH\ ~jinr fji {~r|~fjy ydygm| Fhnjini @nf|n, rn|~`y mj f`` dr fj} {fry db ygnBflm`mymn| yd on |~ocnly yd yfwfymdj, f||n||hnjy| dr lgfran|`fqb~``} hfin o} fj} adnrjhnjyf` odi}, ygn fhd~jy db f`` |~lgyfwn|, f||n||hnjy| fji adnrjhnjyf` lgfran| |gf`` on innhnifji |gf`` onldhn fiimymdjf` rnjy {f}fo`n gnrn~jinr, ygn |fhnyd on {fmi o} ygn _FH\ yd LRL dr imrnly`} yd ygn yfwmjaf~ygdrmy}, mj |~lg hfjjnr fji fy |~lg (9 hn| onbdrn ygn |fhnonldhn in`mjv~njy dr mj f`` nnjy| {rmdr yd |~lg ymhn f| LRLhf} on rnv~mrni yd {f} ygn |fhn ~jinr ygn D{nrfymja @nf|n* Mjygn nnjy ygfy ygn _FH\ * {f}| ygn fhd~jy| imrnly`} yd ygnyfwmja f~ygdrmy}, ygn _FH\ |gf`` jdymb} LRL mj qrmymja ygfy mygf| n`nlyni ygm| ld~r|n fji |gf`` b~rjm|g LRL qmyg ld{mn| dbf`` ldrrn|{djinjln, ydanygnr qmyg nminjln db {f}hnjy yd ygnyfwmja f~ygdrmy} qgnj {fmi fji ld{mn| db {fmi rnlnm{y| qmygrn|{nly yd ygn {f}hnjy ygnrndb qmygmj ynj '6;- if}| db ygn_FH\! rnlnm{y db |~lg {fmi rnlnm{y|* LRL rn{rn|njy| fjiqfrrfjy| ygfy my gf| jd rnf|dj yd on`mnn ygfy f| db ygn ifyngnrndb ygfy ygnrn frn fj} ldjimymdj| dr bfly|, qmyg ygn{f||fan db ymhn dr dygnrqm|n, ygfy qd~`i rn|~`y mj fj} |~lgyfwfymdj, f||n||hnjy| dr lgfran| in|lrm*8 * mj ygn {rnlnimja|njynjln*

'c- LRL |gf`` ymmjyfmj f hf|ynr rnldri db ygn|lgni~`mja db LRL Nnjy| fjinjy|* Qmyg rn|{nly yd f``dr fj} {drymdj dbjrn|nrni Bflm`mymn| dr @nn`|


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lddrimjfyn ygn |lgni~`mja db LRL Nnjy| fji JB@ Afhn|, LRL fjiygn _FH\ |gf`` ldh{`} qmyg ygn {rdlni~rn| |ny bdryg mj ygm|\nlymdj 7* \lgni~`mja db JB@ Afhn| 'ygn nwl`~|mn{rdbn||mdjf` bddyof`` ~|n db ygn Bflm`mymn| i~rmja ygn ynrh dbygm| Fhnjini @nf|n- f| gnrnmj {rdmini, f| qn`` f| [rn(AfhnIfyn|, |gf`` gfn fo|d`~yn fji ~jldjimymdjf` bmr|y {rmdrmy}dnr ygn |lgni~`mja o} LRL db fj} LRL Nnjy* Yd |fym|b} ygm|rnv~mrnhnjy, LRL h~|y rn|nrn bdr ygn {rmdrmy} ~|n o} ygn_FH\, {njimja rn`nf|n o} ygn _FH\ f| gnrnmjfbynr {rdmini, ygnnjymrn Bflm`mymn| fy f`` ymhn| i~rmja ygn hdjyg| db F~a~|yygrd~ag Cfj~fr} 'dr onyqnnj |~lg dygnr hdjyg| f| ygn JB@ |gf``ygnj gdì dr {rd{d|n yd gdì my| |nf|dj db JB@ Afhn|-'/[d||mo`n Afhn Ifyn|/-, nwln{y bdr f djn qnne {nrmdi mj nflglf`njifr hdjyg '{`~| |~lg fiimymdjf` if}| f| qm`` |ym`` fbbdri_FH\ ygrnn(qnne|- 'nwln{y, mj nmygnr lf|n, ygd|n lf`njifrhdjyg| mj qgmlg {`f}(dbb afhn| hf} dll~r- onamjjmja 6?3;6 f*h*dj f Qnijn|if} ygrd~ag 6?3;; hmijmagy dj ygn bd``dqmja Y~n|if}'ygn /LRL [nrmdi/-* Mj ygn nnjy ygfy ygn LRL [nrmdi bf``|qmygmj yqd hdjyg|, |~lg {nrmdi |gf`` on innhni f {fry db ygnlf`njifr hdjyg mj qgmlg ygn \~jif} db |~lg {nrmdi bf``|* Mjfiimymdj, ygn LRL |gf`` jdy gdì yqd ldj|nl~ymn qnne| f| LRL[nrmdi|* Jdy `fynr ygfj ygrnn ' 9 3


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Fhnjini @nf|n, ygn JB@ |gf`` l~|ydhfrm`} |lgni~`n fj} JB@ Afhndygnr ygfj onyqnnj F~a~|y 6 fji Cfj~fr} ,;;; bdr nflg fji nnr} JB@ Afhn {`f}ni o} ygn _FH\ fyygn Bflm`mymn| mj nwln|| db ygn \nf|dj Afhn @mhmy, {`~| ygn_FH\! |gfrn db afhn(if} nw{nj|n| f| {rdmini mj Fjjnw 6 , qgmlg|~h |gf`` on mj b~`` |fym|bflymdj db fj} fji f`` do`mafymdj|db ygn _FH\ db fj} emji 'mjl`~imja qmygd~y `mhmyfymdj rnjy-bdr {`f}mja fj} JB@ Afhn fy ygn Bflm`mymn| 'fji ~|n db ygnBflm`mymn| dj ygn nwyrf [rn(fhn Ifyn'|-- mj nwln|| db ygn\nf|dj Afhn @mhmy* Bdr {~r{d|n| db ygm| \nlymdj 7'o-, ygnynrh /\nf|dj Afhn @mhmy/ |gf`` hnfj ynj '6;- JB@ Afhn|ldji~lyni i~rmja fj} |mja`n JB@ |nf|dj, {`~| f`` {`f}(dbb JB@Afhn| dll~rrmja mhhnimfyn`} ygnrnfbynr* \~ocnly yd ygn{rdm|mdj| db \nlymdj 7'f- gnrndb, ygn _FH\ farnn| ydldd{nrfyn qmyg LRL mj ldjjnlymdj qmyg `dja(ynrh '~{ yd ynj'6;- }nfr|- {`fjjmja o} LRL bdr |lgni~`mja db {d||mo`n LRLNnjy| i~rmja ygn {nrmdi db F~a~|y ygrd~ag Cfj~fr} 'dr |~lgnfr`mnr fji$dr `fynr hdjyg| f| hf} on mjl`~ini mj ygn rna~`fr|lgni~`n db JB@ Afhn|- db nflg }nfr i~rmja ygn ynrh db ygm|Fhnjini @nf|n fji yd ~|n rnf|djfo`n nbbdry| yd |nl~rnldjbmrhfymdj brdh ygn JB@ f| yd ygn ffm`fom`my} db [d||mo`nJB@ Afhn Ifyn| bdr LRL Nnjy|, |d f| yd njfo`n ygn _FH\ ydrn`nf|n [d||mo`n JB@ Anyf` Ifynm yd LRL fy ygn nfr`mn|y{rflymlf` d{{dry~jmy}* \mhm`fr`}, LRL farnn| yd ldd{nrfynqmyg ygn _FH\ mj ldjjnlymdj qmyg ygn |lgni~`mja db JB@ Afhn|mj ygn nnjy ygn JB@ |lgni~`n| dr ldjynh{`fyn| |lgni~`mja JB@Afhn| mj nfr`mnr dr `fynr hdjyg|, dj if}| dygnr ygfj\fy~rif}|, \~jif}|, Hdjif}|g~r|if}, dr `njaygnj| my| JB@|nf|dj* Mjf|h~lg f| LRL!| do`mafymdj bdr Bflm`mymn|Hfjfanhnjy f| inbmjni mj 8 {~r|~fjy yd Fjj 6 |gf`` nwynjiyd {rn{frfymdj db ygn Bflm`mymn| bdr JB@'mjl`~imja [rn(Afhn Ifyn|-ygnrnjy|, LRL far | ygfy f`` LRLNnjy| {nrhmyyni gnrnmj 8 f`` nnjy| fy ygn LdjnjymdjLnjynr |gf`` on`ni| yd fdmi mjynrbnrnjln qmyg drim|r~{ymdj db JB@ Afhn| 'mjl`~imja [rn(Afyn|-hmjmhms29 mjyjrbnrnjln qmyg dr im|r~{ymdj db dygnrnjy|dr fj} db yg1 {rn{frfymd dr dygnr frrfja|!jnln||fr}ygnrnbdr dr mjlminjyf` ygnrnyd*'l- Dygnrn||mdjf` Bddyof``* Ann|* Dygnr ygfjygn JB@!| \~{nr Odq`gn JB@!@3 [rd Odq`, jd bddyof`` ayd on {`f}ni o} {rdbn||mdjf` bdd 66 {`f}18| hj} on |lgni~`nidr {`f}ni fy ygn Bflm`mymn| qmygd~y ygn {rmdr qrmyynj ldj| ykdb ygn _FH\, qgmlg hf} qmyggd`i my| ldj|njy mj my| |d`nim|lrnymdj*

=* _fjy* Mj ldj|minrfymdj db ygn nwl`~|mn *rmagy|, onjnbmy|, {rmm`nan| fji ~|n| arfjyni ygn _FH\ gnrnmj,B_E@;>$62$=> 93


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ygn _FH\ ldnjfjy| fji farnn| yd {f} rnjy ygrd~agd~y ygn ynrhdb ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n f| bd``dq|3'f- Of|n _njy* \~ocnly yd {d||mo`n fic~|yhnjy{~r|~fjy yd \nlymdj 7'o-, ygn _FH\ |gf`` {f} f| rnjy yd LRL

ygn |~h db \?>;,;; ;*; ; {nr }nfr, mj yqn`n nv~f` hdjyg`}mj|yf``hnjy|, |fmi mj|yf``hnjy| yd on i~n fji {f}fo`n dj ygnbmr|y if} db nflg ldj|nl~ymn hdjyg ldhhnjlmja qmyg ygn _FH\!Bflm`mymn| In`mnr} Ifyn 'f`ygd~ag mj ygn hdjyg mj qgmlg ygn_FH\ Bflm`mymn| In`mnr} Ifyn dll~r| ygn {f}hnjy |gf`` on i~nygn if} fbynr ygn _FH\ Bflm`mymn| In`mnr} Ifyn fji |gf`` on{rdrfyni {nr afhn of|ni ~{dj f 6;(afhn |nf|dj-*'o- Odji|* LRL gf| fim|ni ygn _FH\ ygfy ygn odji|m||~ni o} ygn F~ygdrmy} mj ldjjnlymdj qmyg ygn [rdcnly 'ygn/[rdcnly Odji|/- qnrn m||~ni f| /adnrjhnjyf` odji|/ bdrbninrf`* mjldhn yfw {~r{d|n|, fji, f| f rn|~`y, ygn do`mafymdj|db ygn _FH\ mj ldjjnlymdj qmyg ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n fji ygnFjjnwn| gnrnyd fji fj} fhd~jy|!dygnrqm\n {f}fo`n o} ygn _FH\

mj |fym|bflymdj db |~lg do`mafymdj|, hf} on `mhmyni yd f||~rnygfy {f}hnjy| hfin o} ygn _FH\, qgnj faarnafyni qmyg fj} dygnr{f}hnjy| hfin o} {nr|dj| dygnr ygfj |yfyn dr `dlf`adnrjhnjyf` ~jmy|, qm`` on `n|| ygfj(ygn fhd~jy| qgmlg qd~`ilf~|n fj} m||~n db ygn [rdcnly Odji| yd hnny ygn {rmfyn|nl~rmy} dr {f}hnjy yn|y |ny bdryg mj ygn Mjynrjf` _nnj~nLdin db 6=7>, f| fhnjini* Mj ygm| rnafri, ygn LRL hf} doyfmjbrdh ymhn yd ymhn d{mjmdj| db odji ld~j|n` |n`nlyni drf{{rdni o} ygn F~ygdrmy} '/Odji Ld~j|n`/- qgmlg fiirn|| ygndo`mafymdj| db ygn _FH\ gnrn~jinr* Ygn _FH\ farnn yd ldh{`}qmyg fj} qrmyynj imrnlymdj brdh LRL mj rn`mfjln dj fj d{mjmdjdb Odji Ld~j|n` qgmlg imrnlymdj rn`fyn| yd fj} {f}hnjy drfhd~jy dygnrqm|n Dqmja o} ygn _FH\* Mj fiimymdj, ygn _FH\farnn yd ~|n ygnmr on|y nbbdry| yd ldd{nrfyn qmyg ygn LRL ydhdimb} ygn ymhmja dr fhd~jy db {f}hnjy| dygnrqm|n dqmja o} ygn_FH\ {~r|~fjy yd ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n fji ygn Fjjnwn| gnrnyd |df| yd ldh{`}!qmyg ygn d{mjmdj db Odji Ld~j|n`*'l- F`` |~h| i~n LRL ~jinr ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n qgmlgid jdy ldj|ymy~yn rnjy gnrn~jinr |gf`` on innhni yd ldj|ymy~ynfiimymdjf` rnjy5 {rdmin|, g d q n n r , ygfy fhd~jy| i~n LRL ~jinr\nlymdj 2'o-, Fjjnw ?, Fjjf < dr Fjj8 9 |gf`` jdy ldj|ymy~ynrnjy o~y rfygnr |gf`` on ldj|minrni f imm|mdj db ygn ard||rnnj~n| yd qgmlg ygn} rn`fyn mj flldrifjln qmyg ygn mjynrn|y|db ygngn LRL ~jinr ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n*6 ;*'f- LRL Ldnjfjy|* LRL, o} my| nwnl~ymdj fji

,(in`mnr} db ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n, ldnjfjy| fji qfrrfjy| yd ygn_FH\, ygfy my gf| b~`` rmagyfqb~` f~ygdrmy} yd njynrmjyd ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n bdr ygn b~`` ynrh gnr b, ygfy f``jnln||fr} flymdj gf|yfenj o} my yd f~ygdrmsn ygnnwnl~ymdj fji in`mnr} db ygm| Fhnjinin, ygfy ygm|Fhnjini @nf|n m| ygn `naf`, f`mimjimja do`mafymdj dbB_E@;> 6$626=> 93


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LRL fji, {rdmini ygfy ygn _FH\ |gf`` jdy on mj inbf~`y mj ygn{f}hnjy db rnjy dr mj ygn {nrbdrhfjln db fj} db my|do`mafymdj| gnrn~jinr, o~y |~ocnly yd ygn {rdm|mdj| db\nlymdj 7*? fji \nlymdj 7*< db ygn Bmjfjlmja Farnnhnjy, ygfyygn _FH\ |gf`` {nflnb~``} fji v~mny`} gfn, gdì fji njcd} ygnBflm`mymn| ygrd~agd~y ygn ynrh db ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n fji fj}nwynj|mdj ygnrndb, brnn brdh fj} gmjirfjln dr hd`n|yfymdj o}LRL, dr o} fj}djn l`fmhmja o}, ygrd~ag dr ~jinr LRL* Ygn_FH\, o} my| nwnl~ymdj fji in`mnr} db ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n,ldnjfjy| fji qfrrfjy| yd LRL ygfy, nwln{y bdr ygn JB@Ldj|ymy~ymdj fji O}`fq|, r~`n| fji {d`mlmn| db ygn JB@,'ld``nlymn`}, ygn /JB@ [d`mlmn|/- yd ygn nwynjy, mb fy f``,f{{`mlfo`n 'mj ygn nnjy db fj f{{rdf` db ygn F{{`mlfymdj 'f|inbmjni mj ygn _n`dlfymdj Farnnhnjy- ygn _FH\ qfmn ygnnwln{ymdj rn`fymn yd JB@ [d`mlmn|- fji |~ocnly yd \nlymdj ?23'm- ygn _FH\ gf| b~`` rmagy fji `fqb~` f~ygdrmy} yd njynr mjydygm| Fhnjini @nf|n bdr ygn b~`` ynrh gnrndb5 'mm- f``jnln||fr} ldr{drfyn flymdj gf| onnj yfenj yd f~ygdrmsn ygnnwnl~ymdj Fji in`mnr} db*ygm| Fhnji '@nf|n5 fji 'mmm-|~ocnly yd ygn dll~rrnjln db ygn F||majhnjy NbbnlymnIfyn, ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n m| ygn `naf`, f`mi fji omjimjado`mafymdj db ygn _FH\*

'o- Fyydrjhnjy yd ygn F~ygdrmy}* Ygm| Fhnjini@nf|n |gf`` on |~odrimjfyn yd ygn [rmdr @nf|n|5 {rdmini,gdqnnr, ygfy ygn F~ygdrmy} gf| farnni {~r|~fjy yd ygnD{nrfymja @nf|n, fji ygn Lmy}, ygn Ld~jy}, ygn \yfyn, \@HBL,LRL fji BFJ\ o} ygnmr rn|{nlymn nwnl~ymdj fji in`mnr} db ygnLdj|njy| yd F||majhnjy f`|d farnn, ygfy ~{dj fj} ynrhmjfymdjdb ygn D{nrfymja @nf|n, ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n |gf`` f~ydhfymlf``}onldhn f imrnly do`mafymdj db yg9**5 F~ygdrmy} |~lg ygfy, |~ocnlydj`} yd ygn {rdm|mdj| db \nlymdj 7*? fji \nlymdj 7*< db ygnBmjfjlmja Farnnhnjy, ygn _FH\ |gf`` on njymy`ni yd ldjymj~n ydnjcd} ygn onjnbmy| db ygn `nf|ngdì n|yfyn arfjyni fjildjn}ni gnrnmj qmygd~y gmjirfjln dr mjynrbnrnjln o} fj}{fry}, {rdmini ygnyydrjf yd ygn F~ygdrmy}, fjildjymj~n| yd {nrbdrh ygz| do`mafymdj| db ygn _FH\ gnrn~jinr,|~ocnly yd ygn ynrh|djimymdj| db ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n*'l- BYgn _FH\ flejdq`nian|ygfy ygm| Fhnjini ( @nf|ny rmagy| gnrn~jinr frn |~ocnlyfji |~odrimjfyn yd ygn {rdm|mdj| db \nlymdj 7*? fji\nlymdj 7*< db ygn Bmjfjlmja Farnnhnjy, fji yd ygn rmagy dbygn Mjinjy~rn Yr~|ynn 'f| inbmjnm mj ygn [rdcnly Mjinjy~rn|-'f| inbmjni mjmjfjlmja Farn njy-, ~{dj ygn qrmyynjrnv~n|y db Gdìnr| 'f| inbm: mjrdcnly Mjinjy~rn|- dbjdy `n|| ygfj ?>. mj faarnafyn {rmjlm{f` **~jy db ygnrn|{nlymn [rdcnly Odji| ygnj d~y|y8 % mja f| |ny bdryg mj\nlymdj =;< ( dbrdcnly Mjinjy~rn|, yd imrnly ygn F~ygdrmy}yd ynrhmjfyn f`` ldjnjymdjyof`` ~|n| db ygnBflm`mymn| fji, ygnrnfbynr, yd yd f`` 68 |nn,|~o`nf|n|, fji dygnr farnnhnjyd {rdmidr dr f~ygdrmsmja|fmi ~|n|, mjl`~imja ygm| Fi @f|n, fji ygnarnn|yd ldh{`} qmyg ygn {rdm|mdj db \nlymdj| 7*?nlymdj 7*=;= 6$62$=> 93


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db ygn Bmjfjlmja Farnnhnjy, fji yd in`mnr f{{rd{rmfyn jdymln|yd my| |~o`n||nn|, fji yd dygnr ldjyrflymja {frymn|, f|imrnlyni o} ygn F~ygdrmy} mj flldrifjln qmyg |fmi \nlymdj| 7*?fji 7*< fji ygn ynrh| db ygfy lnryfmj Jdj(Im|y~rofjln fjiFyydrjhnjy Farnnhnjy db nnj ifyn* Ygn _FH\ |gf`` b~rygnr'm- mjl`~in qmygmj nflg `nf|n, |~o`nf|n, `mlnj|n fji dygnrfarnnhnjy yd qgmlg my m| f {fry} 'dygnr ygfj ymleny| fji dygnr|gdry(ynrh farnnhnjy| qmyg nnjy {fyrdj|-, f {rdm|mdjrn|yfymja ygn bdrnadmja rnv~mrnhnjy| db ygm| \nlymdj 6;'l- fji'mm- rnv~mrn nflg db my| |~o`n||nn| fji `mlnj|nn| gfmjarmagy| yd ~ym`msn ygn ^jrn|nrni Bflm`mymn|, fji my| fji ygnmrrn|{nlymn ldjyrflydr|, yd mjl`~in ygn |fhn {rdm|mdj mj nnr}|~o`nf|n, `mlnj|n fji dygnr farnnhnjy rn`fymja yd ygn^jrn|nrni Bflm`mymn| yd qgmlg fj} db ygnh m| f {fry}* Ygn{rdm|mdj| db ygm| \nlymdj 6;'l- |gf`` mj jd rn|{nly `mhmy,rn|yrmly dr on mj inrdafymdj db ygn _FH\! rmagy| ~jinr\nlymdj 62 gnrndb*

66* Mjinhjmbmlfymdj*'f- Mjinhjmbmlfymdj o} LRL* LRL |gf``, fy f``ymhn| i~rmja ygn ynrh db ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n, {rdynly,mjinhjmb} fji |fn gfrh`n|| ygn _FH\ fji ygn F~ygdrmy}, ygnLmy}, fji ygn Ld~jy} 'ygn /LRL mjinhjmbmni {frymn|/- brdh fjifafmj|y f`` `mfom`mymn|, do`mafymdj|, l`fmh|, ifhfan|,{njf`ymn|, lf~|n| db flymdj, ldjyn|y| fji nw{nj|n| 'mjl`~imja,qmygd~y `mhmyfymdj, f`` fyydrjn}|! bnn| fji nw{nj|n|- mh{d|ni~{dj dr mjl~rrni o} dr f||nryni fafmj|y ygn LRL mjinhjmbmni{frymn|, fji jdy ldnrni o} mj|~rfjln, f| f rn|~`y db fj}jna`manjy fly dr dhm||mdj dj ygn {fry db LRL qgmlg rn|~`y| mj'f- f infyg dr mjc~r} dll~rrmja mj ygn Bflm`mymn|, 'o- f `d||db dr ifhfan yd ygn Bflm`mymn| dr fj} {drymdj ygnrndb, dr'l- f `d|| db dr ifhfan yd fj} nv~m{hnjy dr {rd{nry} qmygmj

ygn Bflm`mymn|, fji fafmj|y fj} ornflg db fj} ynrh, ldnjfjydr ldjimymdj db ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n o} LRL5 {rdmini, gdqnnrygfy LRL m | mji} |gf`` jdy nwynji yd fj} dll~rrnjlnrn|~`ymja brdh ygn ard|| * `manjl!F dr mjynjymdjf` hm|ldji~lydb ygn LRL mjinhjmbmni {frymn| dr ygnmr *{`d}nn|, fanjy|,ldjyrflydr| Dr mjmynn| 'dygnrnjy {fyrdj|-*'o- Mji mbmlfymdj o} ygn Ygngf``,fy f`` y | i~rmja ygn ynrh db ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n, {rdynly,mjinhjmb}fn gfrh`n|| LRLgn F~ygdrmy}, ygn Lmy},fji ygn Ld~jy} 'ygn /jimni {frymn|/- brdh fjifafmj|y f`` `mfom`mymn|, do`mafymdj|, l`fmh|, ifhfan|,{njf`ymn|, lf~|n| !db flymdj, ldjyn|y| fji nw{nj|n| 'mjl`~imja, qmygd~y `mhmyfymdj, f`` fyydrjn}|! bnn|w{nj| - mh{d~{dj dr mjl~rrni o} dr f||nryni fani* y ygrji mb mniT{frymn|, fji jdy ldnrni o} mj|~rfjln, f| f r ~`y db fj}jna`manjy fly dr dhm||mdj dj ygn {fry db ygnn|~`ymja mj'f- f infyg dr mjc~r} dll~rrj ygn Bflm`mymn|, 'o- f `d||db dr i((*rfan yd ygb? Bflm`mymn| dr fj} {drymdj ygnrndb, dr'l- f `d|| db dr i* an yd fj}njy dr {rdrmygmjygn Bflm`mymn|, fji fafmj|y fj} or lg db fj} ynrh, ldnjfjyB_E6*;>$62$=> 9 3


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dr ldjimymdj db ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n o} ygn _FH\5 {rdmini,gdqnnr ygfy ygn _FH\! mjinhjmy} |gf`` jdy nwynji yd fj}dll~rrnjln rn|~`ymja brdh ygn ard|| jna`manjln dr mjynjymdjf`hm|ldji~ly db _FH\ mjinhjmbmni {frymn| dr ygnmr nh{`d}nn|,fanjy|, ldjyrflydr| dr mjmynn|*6?* Mj|~rfjln fji Lf|~f`y}* LRL |gf`` lfrr}, drlf~|n yd on lfrrmni o} LRL!| ynjfjy|, `mlnj|nn|, ldjyrflydr|fji dygnr dll~{fjy| dr ~|nr| db ygn Bflm`mymn| 'dygnr ygfj ygn_FH\-, |~lg {d`mlmn| db lf|~f`y} fji {~o`ml `mfom`my}mj|~rfjln mj rn|{nly db ygn Bflm`mymn| fji ygn ~|n| hfinygnrndb f| frn rnv~mrni yd on lfrrmni ~jinr Fryml`n R db ygnBmjfjlmja Farnnhnjy, f| ygn |f} on njini brdh ymhn ydymhn, f| qn`` f| |~lg {d`mlmn| fji mj|~rfjln 'qmyg |~lg id``frfhd~jy| db ldnrfan- f| frn |ny bdryg dj Nwgmomy 6? gnrnyd*Ygn _FH\ |gf`` on jfhni f| fiimymdjf` mj|~rni| dj ygn {d`mlmn|in|lrmoni mj ygn {rnlnimja yqd |njynjln| fy jd ld|y yd ygn_FH\* F`` {d`mlmn| db lf|~f`y} mj|~rfjln hfmjyfmjni dr|nl~rni o} ygn _FH\ fji LRL |gf`` ldjyfmj f{{rd{rmfynh~y~f`qfmnr| db ygn rmagy db rnldnr} fafmj|y ygn _FH\ dr LRL, f|ygn lf|n hf} on* Fjjnw 6 yd ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n fji \nlymdj 62

gnrndb adnrj ygn rmagy|, do`mafymdj| fji rnhnimn| db ygn{frymn| mj ygn nnjy db fj} ifhfan yd dr in|yr~lymdj db ygnBflm`mymn|*6


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Qmyg f ld{} yd3

Yd ygn LRL3

Mrn`` " Hfjn``f67;; Fnj~n db ygn \yfr|, \~myn =;;@d| Fjan`n|, Lf`mbdrjmf =;;21Fyynjymdj3 Hm`ydj O* G}hfj, N|v*Bfl|mhm`n3 '


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inbf~`y m| jdy rnf|djfo`} |~|ln{ymo`n yd l~rn qmygmj f |mwy}'2; - if} {nrmdi, mb ygn _FH\ bfm`| yd ldhhnjln ygn l~rnygnrndb qmygmj |~lg |mwy} '2;- if} {nrmdi dr ygnrnfbynr bfm`|yd {rdlnni qmyg im`manjln yd nbbnly f l~rn-, ygnj, mj fj} |~lgnnjy, o~y |~ocnly yd ygn {rdm|mdj| db \nlymdj 6>'l-, LRL|gf`` on njymy`ni yd inl`frn ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n ynrhmjfynifji$dr yd nwnrlm|n fj} fji f`` rmagy| fji rnhnimn| my hf} gfnfy `fq f| qn`` f| f rmagy yd |{nlmbml {nrbdrhfjln db ygn_H\!| do`mafymdj| ~jinr \nlymdj 'f- n, mj ygn nnjy ygn _FH\|gf`` bfm` yd in`mnr nwl`~|mn {d||n||mdj db f`` dr fj}{drymdj db ygn ^jrn|nrni Bflm`mymn| yd LRL dj ygn ifyn fji fyygn ymhn |~lg in`mnr} m| i~n gnrn~jinr, ygn _FH\ |gf`` {f} ydLRL, f| fiimymdjf` rnjy ygn |~h db )>,; ;; *;; bdr nflg if} dr{drymdj ygnrndb |~lg gdìdnr ldjymj~n|* \fmi |~h |gf`` oni~n qmygmj ynj '6;- if}| db LRL!| inhfji ygnrnbdr* Jdygmjaldjyfmjni mj ygm| |~o|nlymdj 'o- |gf`` on in8d ldj|ymy~yn{nrhm||mdj dj ygn {fry db LRL yd fj} gdìdnr o} ygn _FH\* Mjygn b~rygnr nnjy LRL m| ~jfo`n, f| f rn|~`y db |~lg gdìdnr,yd {nrbdrh fj} do`mafymdj yd f ygmri {fry} |lgni~`ni yd~ym`msn |~lg {drymdj db yg ^jr* nrni Bflm`mymn| 'drfj}{drymdj db ygnn|nrni Bflm`mymn|, yd ygn ynjy my gf|f rmagy yd ~ym`msn FF\ _nfnr}RL |gf`òn njymy`ni yd fnr fly~f` 'mjl`~imja ldj|nv~njymf`-ifhfan| |~|yfm} LRL dj flld~jy ygnrndb*'l- Nm|n db _nhnimn|* Nwnrlm|n o} LRL db ygnrnhnimn| |ny bdryg mjmdj 6>'f- |gf`` on |~ocnly yd ygnrnv~mrnhnjy ygfy LRL in`mnr ydFH\{ yd yqd '?-fiimymdjf` njymymf| |{nlmbmni o}f ld{} db fj}jdymln in`mnrni yd ygn~r|~fjy ydmdj 6>'f-fim|mja dr l`fmhmja ygfy ygn| mj inbf~`y mj ygn*({nrbdrhfjln!db fj} do`mafymdj yd on {nrbdrhni o} ygngnrn~jinr, fji amRmja |~lg in|majnn| f r |djfo`ndi dbymhn, fji mj jd nnjy `n|| ygfj |mwy} '2;- if}| br ygn! ifyndb |~lg jdymln, qmygmj qgmlg yd l~r| |fmi inbf~`y dj o n g m C * ` b d bygn _FH\ |gd~ì ygn}, dr fj} db ygnf, n` y yd l~rn |fmiinbf~`y* [f}hnjy| db fj}dr mh{d|mymdj| |gf`` on !(inB_E@;>$ 6 2 $ = > 9 3 < 9 m w f (>(


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qmygd~y {rnc~imln yd ygn _FH\! rmagy yd ldjyn|y ygn `fqb~`jn||ygnrndb 'mjl`~imja yfwn|, hnlgfjml!| `mnj l`fmh|, fji ygn`men-, fji yd |nl~rn |fhn o} odji dr dygnr |nl~rmy} rnf|djfo`}flln{yfo`n yd LRL {njimja rn|d`~ymdj db ygn l`fmh* ^{dj fj}ynrhmjfymdj db ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n o} ygn LRL ~{dj f inbf~`y dbygn _FH\ ~jinr \nlymdj 6>'f-, LRL |gf`` mhhnimfyn`} onrn`nf|ni brdh fj} b~rygnr do`mafymdj yd {f} dr {nrbdrh ygndo`mafymdj| rn|{nlymja ygn _FH\ ~jinr [frfarf{g ?= db ygnFjfgnmh @nf|n 'f| gnrnmjfbynr inbmjni- f| {rdmini mj\nlymdj ?2 db ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n*62* Inbf~`y| o} LRL fji Dygnr Dll~rrnjln|*'f- LRL Inbf~`y|* Nflg db ygn bd``dqmjadll~rrnjln| |gf`` ldj|ymy~yn f inbf~`y dj*ygn {fry db LRLgnrn~jinr3 'm- mb LRL |gf`` bfm` yd {f} fj} |~h i~n fji{f}fo`n yd ygn _FH\ gnrn~jinr dr bfm` yd {nrbdrh fj} dygnrldnjfjy dr do`mafymdj dj my| {fry yd on {nrbdrhni gnrn~jinrfji |~lg bfm`~rn |gf`` rnhfmj ~jl~rni bdr |mwy} '2;- if}|fbynr in`mnr} yd * LRL db qrmyynj jdymln ygnrndb 'dr, mb |~lginbf~`y 'dygnr ygfj f bfm`~rn rn|~`ymja brdh f `fle db b~ji|mj ygn [rn|nrfymdj B~ji- m| jdy rnf|djfo`} |~|ln{ymo`n ydl~rn qmygmj f |mwy} '2;- if} {nrmdi, mb LRL bfm`| yd ldhhnjlnygn l~rn ygnrndb qmygmj |~lg |mwy} '2;- if} {nrmdi drygnrnfbynr bfm`| yd {rdlnni qmyg im`manjln yd nbbnly f l~rn-*Jdyqmyg|yfjimja ygn bdrnadmja {rdm|mdj| db ygm|\nlymdj 62'f-, my |gf`` on f inbf~`y dj ygn {fry db LRLgnrn~jinr, qgmlg inbf~`y |gf`` jdy on |~ocnly yd l~rn o} LRL,mb 'w- LRL |gf`` bfm` yd {nrbd fj} do`mafymdj yd on{nrbdrhni o} LRL fji '}- |~lg bfm`~rn |gf`` rn|~`y mj ygnlfjln``fymdj dr {d|y{djnhnjy db fj} JB@ Afhn*'o- Dll~rrnjln| Ammja _m|n yd _FH\ _nhnimn|* Nflgdb ygn bd``dqmja dll~rrnjln| |gf`` gfn ygn rn|~`y| |{nlmbmnimj \nlymdj 62'l-3 'm- mb ygn F~ygdrmy}, dr fj} db ygn\{dj|dr| |gf`` rnb~ q dr bfm` yd rnldajmsn ygn rmagy| db ygn_FH\ ~jinr ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n f| {rdmi'mi mj \nlymdj 6;gnrndb5 ( 'mm- mb ygnrn m| fj ~jl~rni Nnjy db Inbf~`y ~jinr fj}db ygn [rdcnly Mjinjy~rn| 'f| inbmjni mj ygn BmjfjlmjaFarnnhnjy- dr mb ygnrn m| fj Nnjy db Jdj(F{{rd{rmfymdj 'f|inbmjni mj ygn Bmjfjlmja Farnnhnjy- dj yg , F {fry db fj} db ygn\{dj|dr| 'f| inbmj ygn Bmjfjlmja Farnnhnjy- qgmlg m| jdyl~rni qmygmj =; if}| ygnrndb5 'mmm- mb ygn _FH\ |gf`` rnlnmnbrdh F~ygdrmy} fymrnlymdj db o Yr~|y ~jinr fj} dbygn [rdc y Mjinjy~rn| {~r|~fjy yd \ ymdj 7*< db ygnBmjfjlmjanhnjy dr br~ygdrmy} ~jinr \nlymdj 7*? dbygn Bmjfjlmja(Farnnhnjy fj} jdym db mjynjymdj yd ynrhmjfynygn _FH\! rmagy yd ~|n ygn Bflm`mymn| bdr`f}mja db,{rdbn||mdjf` bddyof`` arFn|5 'm- mb fyg , ygnBflm`mymn| fji lg Ldh{djnjy ygnr b i jdy [*O*1 -y ygn Bmr|yYmnr |yfjifri, '- mb fy Hfrlg ,flm`mymn|nflg Ldh{djnjy ygnrhdb idn| jdy y ygn Bmr|y Ymnr |yfjifri5'm- |~ocnly yd \nlymdj ??, y`}- Blm`mym w, mjl`~imja qmygd~y`mhmyfymdj, ygn _n|nrni Bdm`mymnn ygn ^jrn|nrniB _ E @ ; < 1 F * Q [ > >$62$=> 93


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Bflm`mymn|, frn jdy in`mnrni yd ygn _FH\ mj f Bmr|y L`f||ldjimymdj o} 6?3;; jddj dj Dlydonr ?6, 6==>5 'mm- mb yfwn| dbygn emji |{nlmbmni mj \nlymdj 2'6- frn `nmni fji jdy {fmi o}f ygmri {fry} fy |~o|yfjymf``} jd ld|y dr nw{nj|n yd ygn _FH\,|yfyn dr `dlf` yfwn| qgmlg frn im|lrmhmjfydr} fafmj|y ygn_FH\, dr im|lrmhmjfydr} fafmj|y fj dqjnr dr d{nrfydr db f|{dry| brfjlgm|n, dr ygnrn m| f bmjimja ygfy ygnrn m| f/odj~|/ f`~n yd ygn _FH\! `nf|ngdì mjynrn|y bdr rnf`{rd{nry} yfw f||n||hnjy {~r{d|n| |~lg ygfy ygnrn m| fjMh{d|mymdj db rnf` {rd{nry} yfwn| qmyg rn|{nly yd ygn`nf|ngdì mjynrn|y qmygd~y ygn yfwn| |d mh{d|ni onmja {fmi o}f ygmri {fry} fy |~o|yfjymf``} jd ld|y dr nw{nj|n yd ygn _FH\5'mmm- mj fj} lf`njifr }nfr ygnrn m| f /Jny Mjlrnf|n/, f|gnrnmjfbynr inbmjni, mb jdy {fmi o} f ygmri {fry} fy|~o|yfjymf``} jd ld|y dr nw{nj|n yd ygn _FH\, mj ygn Fh~|nhnjyYfw db >. {rn|njy`} mh{d|ni o} ygn Lmy} db \y* @d~m| 'ygn/Fh~|nhnjy Yfw/- f{{`mlfo`n yd fj} db ygn _FH\! rnnj~n| dr'mw- fy fj} ymhn i~rmja ygn ynrh db ygn Fhnjini @nf|n ygnrn m|f /L~h~`fymn Jny Mjlrnf|n/, f| gnrnmjfbynr inbmjni, mb jdy{fmi o} f ygmri {fry} fy |~o|yfjymf``} jd ld|y dr nw{nj|n ydygn _FH\, mj ygn Fh~|nhnjy Yfw o} ygn Lmy} db \y* @d~m|f{{`mlfo`n yd fj} db ygn _FH\! rnnj~n* Ygnrn m| f /JnyMjlrnf|n/ qgnj ygn rfyn db ygn Fh~|nhnjy Yfw m| mjlrnf|ni o} f{nrlnjyfan mj fj} lf`njifr }nfr ygfy m| mj nwln|| db ygn/Fic~|yni L[M(^/, f| gnrnmjfbynr inbmjni* Ygn /Fic~|yniL[M(^/ m| nv~f` yd ygn {nrlnjyfan mjlrnf|n mj ygn /L[M(^!, f|gnrnmjfbynr inbmjni, brdh ygn {rmdr lf`njifr }nfr 'o~y mj jdnnjy hdrn ygfj 9.- rni~ 8* o} ygn /Fnrfan [nrlnjyfanMjlrnf|n Mj Ymleny [rmln|/, f| gnrnfbynr inbmjni, bdr JB@Afhn| brdh ygn {rmdr lf`* *fr }nfr* Mj jd nnjy |gf`` ygnFic~|yni L[M(^ on `n|| ygfj snrd* Ygn ynrh /L[M(^/ f| ~|nignrnmj m| inbmjni yd on ygn Ldj|rmln Mjin ( \nf|djf``}Fic~|yni ^*\* Lmy} Fnrfan bdr f`` Myyj| bdr F`` ^rofjLdj|~hnr| '6=7?(79(6;;-, m||~ni {~o`m|gni hdjyg`} o} ygnO~rnf~ db @fodr \yfym|yml| db ygn ^jmyni \yfyn| In{fryhnjy db@fodr* Mb ygn ynr j~honr| db my8*8 ldjyfmjni mj ygnL[M(^ frn lgfjani, ygn L[M ( ( M on fic~|yni yd ygn bma~rnygfy qd~ì gfn o fj frrmni fy gfi ygn hfjjnr db ldh{~ymjaygn L[M(^ mj nbb,,|y djfyn db ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n jdy onnjf`ynrni* Mb ymy, L[M( m| im|ldjymj~ni, ygnj ygn {frymn|gnrnyd |gf`` h~y~f``} nd ~|n f |~o|ymy~yn mjinw qgmlg|gf`` on f |~lln||dr mji yd ygn L[M(^, f{{rd{rmfyn`}fic~|yni, dr mb |~lg f~* ( ( * mjinw m| jdy ffm`fo`n, frn`mfo`n adnrjhnjyf` dr dygnr jdj{frym|fj {~o`mlfymdjnf`~fymja ygn mjbd ymdjnydbdrn ~|ni mj inyn jmja ygnL[M (* Ygn /F} fan 6? , ( rlnjyfan Mjlr*(|n Mj Ymleny [rmln|/ m|inbmjni f| ygn fnrfal l 8d~yfan mjlr** ( brdh }nfr yd }nfrmj ymleny {rmdr r|a~`jr |nf|dj |mja`n afhn ymleny |f`n|{~o`m|gni dr fjjd~jlni o}Ygnrn m| f /L~h~`@ymM@Jny Mjlrnf|n/ qgnrn ygf l~h~`fymn rfyn db ygn Fh~|nhjjy Ym| mjlrnf|ni o} l~h~`fymnfa| i~rmja * ynrh db ygnFhnjini @nf|n mj nwlndh db ygm``fymn Fic~|yni L[M(^/*Ygn /L~h~`fymn Fic~|yni L[M(^/ m|` yd ygn {nrlnjyfanmjlrnf|n mj ygn L[M(^ fy } {dmjy mj * i~rmja ygn ynrh dbB _ E * @ ; < 1 F T Q [ > > 6 $ 6 2 $ = > 9 3 < * 9 (?1(((666& 3


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ygn Fhnjini @nf|n ~|mja 6==> f| ygn mjmymf` of|n }nfr 'o~y mjjd nnjy arnfynr ygfj 9. ymhn| ygn j~honr db b~`` lf`njifr}nfr| i~rmja ygn ynrh db ygm| Fhnjini ygnj n`f{|ni @nf|n-rni~lni o} ygn |~h db ygn Fnrfan [nrlnjyfan Mjlrnf|n MjYmleny [rmln| bdr JB@ Afhn| bdr f`` }nfr| i~rmja ygn ynrh dbygm| Fhnjini @nf|n ygnj gfmja n`f{|ni* Mj jd nnjy |gf`` ygnL~h~`fymn Fic~|yni L[M(^ on `n|n ygfj snrd*

'l- _nhnimn|* Fj} inbf~`y ~jinr \nlymdj 62'f- drfj} dll~rrnjln ~jinr \nlymdj 62'o- |gf`` njymy`n ygn _FH\ ydnwnrlm|n fj} fji f`` rmagy| fji rnhnimn| my hf} gfn fy `fq drmj nv~my} dr gnrn~jinr* Ygn njbdrlnhnjy db ygn _FH\ rmagy|fji rnhnimn| |gf`` mjl`~in ygn rmagy yd njbdrln ynrhmjfymdj dbygm| Fhnjini @nf|n mb |~lg inbf~`y m| jdy l~rni qmygmj ygn{nrmdi db ymhn {rdmini mj \nlymdj 62'f- bdr ygn l~rn ygnrndb*Ygn _FH\! rmagy yd ynrhmjfyn ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n ~jinr ygn{rnlnimja |njynjln hf} on nwnrlm|ni fy fj} ymhn, o~y h~|y onjdymlni jdy `fynr ygfj ygfy ifyn qgmlg m| =; if}| bd``dqmjaygn nji db ygn JB@!| |nf|dj db JB@ Afhn|, i~rmja qgmlg ygninbf~`y dll~rrni* Mj fiimymdj yd nwnrlm|mja fj} db ygnbdrnadmja rmagy| dr rnhnimn|, ygn _FH\ |gf`` gfn ygn d{ymdj,,*fy fj} ymhn ~{dj fj dll~rrnjln ~jinr \nlymdj 62'o- fjiygnrnfbynr ~jym` ygn l~rn db |~lg dll~rrnjln, o} in`mnr} dbqrmyynj jdymln yd LRL, yd ynrhmjfyn ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n qmygd~yfj} do`mafymdj dr `mfom`my} dj ygn {fry db nmygnr {fry} yd ygndygnr gnrn~jinr, brdh fji fbynr ygn ifyn db |~lg ynrhmjfymdj,nwln{y f| {rdmini mj ygn jnwy |njynjln* ^{dj fj} ynrhmjfymdjdb ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n o} ygn _FH\ ~{dj f inbf~`y ~jinr \nlymdj62'f- dr fj dll~rrnjln ~jinr \nlymdj 62'o-, LRL |gf`` lf~|nf`` rnhfmjmja do`mafymdj| db ygn _FH\ ~jinr [frfarf{g ?= dbygn Fjfgnmh @nf|n 'f| gnrnmjfbynr inbmjni- yd on mrrndlfo`}inbnf|ni fji lf~|n ygn mrrnn inbnf|fjln db f`` rnhfmjmjado`mafymdj| db ygn _FH\ rn| ymja ygn Fjfgnmh @nf|n f|{rdmini mj \nlymdj ?2 db ygm|ni @nf|n* ^{dj fj}ynrhmjfymdj db ygm| Fhnjinin {~r|~fjy yd ygn {rdm|mdj|db \nlymdj| 62'f-, 'o- dr 'l-, LRL |gf`` onid gfnf||majni ydFH\ qgfyn , r rmagy| my } gfn ~jinr ygnD{nrfymja @nf yd rnld o} qf} db f rnb~ji fj} rnjy drfiimymdjf` rnjy {rn{fmi o} ygn _FH\rd{nr`} f``dlfo`n djf {rd(rfyf of|m| yd fj} JB@ Afhn Ifyn dll~rrmja fbynr ygnnbbnlymn ifyn db ygn ynrhmjfymdj db ygm| Fhnjinin* ^{djfj} ynrmjfymdj db ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n {~r|~ y yd ygn{rdm|m db \nlymdj| 62'f-, 'o- dr'l- dygnr ygfj fynrhmjfymdj {~r|~fjy yd \nlymdj|7*? dr 7*< db ygn BmjfjlmjaFar8j `mn~ db fj mhhnimfyn ynrhmjfymdj db ygm| Fhnjini@nf|n,FH\ |gf`` m njymy`ni yd n`nly yd ldjymj~n ~|n dbygn Bflm`mymn| ~jinr ygTC ynrh| db ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n bdr f{nrmdi db djn }nfr br ygn ifyn db ynrhmjfymdj db ygm|Fhnjini @nf|n {`~| |~lg fiimymdjf`gr (jfr} yd gfnygn _FH\ rnhfmj mj {d||n||mdj mjgrd~ag ygnnji db ygn l~rrnjy JB@ |nf|dj, mjl`~imja {`f}(dbb a |* ^{djfj} ynrhmjfymdj db ~|n db ygn B m`mymn| dr db ygm| Fhnjini@nf|n {~r|~fjy ydmdj| 7*? dr 7*< db ygn BmjfjlmjaFarn(bmnjy, ygngf`` on njymy`ni yd n`nly yd ldjymj~n ~|nB _ E @ ; < 1 F ( Q [ > > 6$62$=> 93


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db ygn Bflm`mymn| ~jinr ygn ynrh| db ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n bdr ~{yd ygn nji db ygn |nldji b~`` JB@ |nf|dj, mjl`~imja {`f}(dbbafhn|, bd``dqmja ygn ifyn db |~lg ynrhmjfymdj f| {rdmini mj\nlymdj 6;'l-*'i- \nydbb _magy|* Mj fiimymdj yd ygn rmagy| fjirnhnimn| {rdmini bdr mj \nlymdj 62'l-, ygn _FH\ |gf`` gfnygn rmagy3 'm- yd dbb|ny fafmj|y fj} hdjnyfr} do`mafymdj| ygn_FH\ hf} gfn yd LRL ~jinr ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n 'mjl`~imja,qmygd~y `mhmyfymdj, fj} do`mafymdj yd {f} rnjy dr fiimymdjf`rnjy dr fj} dygnr hdjnyfr} do`mafymdj| dqmja yd LRL o} ygn_FH\ ~jinr ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n- mb LRL |gf`` on mj inbf~`y mjygn {f}hnjy db fj} hdjnyfr} do`mafymdj ~jinr ygn ynrh| gnrndbdr mb |~lg hdjnyfr} do`mafymdj |gf`` on ygn do`mafymdj db LRLyd {f} ifhfan| yd ygn _FH\ {~r|~fjy gnrnyd5 'mm- yd rnhni} fj}inbf~`y ~jinr ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n o} LRL fji yd lgfran LRLygnrnfbynr 'mjl`~imja qmygd~y `mhmyfymdj o} qf} db dbb|nyymjafj} do`mafymdj db*ygn _FH\ yd LRL ~jinr ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n'mjl`~imja qmygd~y `mhmyfymdj ~jinr fry} db ygn Fjjnwn| yd ygm|Fhnjini @nf|n- fji 'mmm- yd rnldnr my| fly~f` 'mjl`~imjaldj|nv~njymf`- ifhfan| mb ygn _FH\ m| in{rmni db ygn ~|n dbygn Bflm`mymn| bdr fj} JB@ Afhn 'dr dygnr _FH\ Nnjy- f| frn|~`y db f inbf~`y o} LRL ~jinr \nlymdj 62 'f-, dr ~{dj fjii~rmja ygn ldjymj~fymdj db fj} dll~rrnjln {~r|~fjy yd mynh|'m- ygrd~ag 'm- db \nlymdj 62'o-, fji {rdmini b~rygnr ygfymb ygn _FH\ m| in{rmni 'dr rnf|djfo`} lfj nw{nly mj fiimymdjyd on in{rmni- db ygn ~|n db ygn Bflm`mymn| bdr fj} JB@ Afhn,mj fiimymdj yd ygn dygnr rmagy| fji rnhnimn| db ygn _FH\, ygndo`mafymdj db ygn _FH\ yd {f} fj} |~h db rnjy fji fiimymdjf`rnjy fji f`` do`mafymdj| db ygn _FH\ ~jinr \nlymdj| dr, ?;6>, ygl*f} o} qrmyynjjdymln yd LRL ldjnrynr db ygm Fhnjini @nf|n yd ffjj~f` ynjfjl} bgn ifyn db ygn jdymln '{`~| |~lgfiimymdjf` hdjj frn jnln||fr} yd gfn ygn ynjfjl} r~jygrd~ag ygn `f|y if} db ygn l~rrnjy JH |nf|dj 'mjl`~imja({f}(bb afhn|- qmyg ygn _FH\ gfmja d~lln||mn ~jm`fynrf`fjj~f` rnjnqf` d{ymdj| ygnrnfbynr ~jym` ygn nji db ygndrmamjf` ynrh db ygm| Fhnjini @n`m*m`` ygnj onnjymy`ni yd jnadymfyn fji nwnl~y~ f 6myg fj}drnjymy} fji yd rn`dlfyn brdhflm`mym f| db ygn nji * d bfj} }nfr db ygn `nf|n {nrmdi* Mj |~lg nnjy, ygm| FhnjiniB_E@;> 6$67$=< 93


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@nf|n |gf`` ynrhmjfyn f| db ygn fji db |~lg fjj~f` {nrmdi fjinflg {fry} gnrnyd |gf`` on rn`nf|ni brdh fj} fji f`` `mfom`my}fllr~mja fbynr ygn ifyn db |~lg ynrhmjfymdj, nwln{y ygfy LRL|gf`` on do`mafyni yd mhhnimfyn`} lf~|n ygn mrrndlfo`ninbnf|fjln db f`` rnhfmjmja do`mafymdj| db ygn _FH\ ~jinr[frfarf{g ?= db ygn Fjfgnmh @nf|n fji mrrndlfo`} inbnf|n f``rnhfmjmja do`mafymdj| db ygn _FH\ rn|{nlymja ygn Fjfgnmh @nf|nf| {rdmini mj!\nlymdj *?2 db ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n* [rdmini,gdqnnr, ygfy mb LRL lf~|n| ygn Bflm`mymn| fji nflg Ldh{djnjyygnrndb yd on Bmr|y Ymnr fbynr ygn _FH\! jdymln, o~y {rmdr ydygn ymhn ygn _FH\ nwnl~yn| f `nf|n qmyg fjdygnr {nr|dj drnjymy}, ygn ynrh db ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n qm`` rnmj|yfyn yd ygfy|ny bdryg mj \nlymdj < gnrndb* Mb ygn Fhnjini @nf|n m| |drnmj|yfyni, my lfjjdy on ynrhmjfyni bdr bfm`~rn yd hnny ygfyldjimymdj ~j`n|| ygn Bflm`mymn| dr fj} Ldh{djnjy ygnrndb |gf``bfm` yd hnny ygn Bmr|y Ymnr |yfjifri dj Hfrlg 6, ?;6> * Ygn_FH\! rnhnimn| mj ygm| \nlymdj 62'n-'m- frn yd ygn nwl`~|mdjdb f rmagy yd dygnr rnhnimn| {rdmini mj ygm| Fhnjini @nf|nbdr ygn bfm`~rn yd hnny ygn Bmr|y Ymnr |yfjifri*

'mm- \n{frfyn fji f{fry brdh ygn hfyynr| |nybdryg mj \nlymdj 62'n-'m- gnrndb, mj ygn nnjy f`` dr fj} {frydb ygn Bflm`mymn| m| jdy d{nrfyni, hfjfani, Hfmjyfmjni dr_n{fmrni yd ygn Bmr|y L`f|| |yfjifri 'f| |ny bdryg mj Fjjnw 6-fji |~lg ldjimymdj rnhfmj| mj nbbnly |mwy} if}| bd``dqmjaqrmyynj jdymln o} ygn _FH\ 'dr bmn if}| i~rmja ygn _FH\! JB@|nf|dj, mjl`~imja i~rmja nwgmomymdj JB@ Afhn| fji {`f} dbb JB@Afhn|-, ygn _FH\ |gf`` on njymy`ni yd 'fji h~|y {rmdr ydgfmja ygn rmagy yd ynrhmjfyn ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n bdr |~lgldjimymdj- fyynh{y yd r i} |~lg ldjimymdj fji yd lgfran LRLygnrnfbynr o} qf} db dbb|nyymja fj} do`mafymdj db ygn _FH\! ydLRL ~jinr ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n dr fj} db ygn Fjjnwn| gnrnyd'{`~| ygn _FH\ ld|y db njbdrlmja ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n fji ygnFjjnwn| gnrnyd, mjl`~imja qmygd~y `mhmyfymdj rnf|djfo`nfyydrjn}!| bnn|, {`~| mjynrn|y dj f`` ld|y| fji lgfran| fy ygn{rmhn rfyn db mjynrn|y ygnj lgfrani o}| Ofje {`~| > & & 6 $ 6 2 $ = > 9 3 < 9 { h (


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\nlymdj 62'n-'mm- |gf`` jdy f{{`} yd f ldjimymdj qgmlg rn|~`y|mj ygn lfjln``fymdj dr {d|y{djnhnjy db fj JB@ Afhn, mj qgmlgnnjy ygn _FH\ |gf`` gfn ygn rmagy yd ldjnry ygn ynrh dbygm| Fhnjini @nf|n, yd nwnl~yn f `nf|n qmyg fjdygnr {fry} fjirn`dlfyn, fji yd ynrhmjfyn ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n f| frn |ny bdrygmj \nlymdj 62'n-'m- gnrndb*

'mmm- Mj ygn nnjy ygfy LRL ldjyn|y| fj} flymdj|db ygn _FH\ yfenj mj rn`mfjln dj ygm| \nlymdj 62'n- fji fjfromyrfymdj 'dr c~imlmf`- inlm|mdj m| rnjinrni mj bfdr db LRLdj fj} dr f`` ard~ji|, ygn _FH\ qm`` jdy on mj inbf~`y db my|do`mafymdj| ~jinr ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n dr ~jinr fj} db ygnFjjnwn| gnrnyd, mb, qmygmj ygmry} if}| fbynr |~lg inlm|mdjonldhn| bmjf` fji jdjf{{nf`fo`n, ygn _FH\ {f}| yd LRL ygnid``fr fhd~jy qgmlg my qf| bd~ji ygn _FH\ gfi jd rmagy yddbb|ny fji ygn _FH\ ldjymj~n yd {`f} 'dr rny~rj yd {`f}mja-my| gdhn JB@ Afhn| fy ygn Bflm`mymn|*'b- LMRML A~frfjynn* Jdyqmyg|yfjimja fj}ygmja |ny

bdryg mj fj} dygnr {frfarf{g db \nlymdj 62 yd ygn ldjyrfr},ygm| \nlymdj 62'b- |gf`` adnrj ygn bd``dqmja hfyynr|3 O }qrmyynj jdymln yd LRL, ygn _FH\ |gf`` gfn ygn rmagy 'm- ydldjnry ygn ynrh db ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n yd fj fjj~f` ynrh 'qmygygn _FH\ gfmja |~lln||mn ~jm`fynrf` fjj~f` rnjnqf` d{ymdj|ygnrnfbynr f| {rdmini mj \nlymdj 62'n-'m- fodn-, fji 'mm- ydnwnl~yn f `nf|n qmyg fjdygnr {fry} fji rn`dlfyn ~{dj ygnbfm`~rn db fj} dr f`` db ygn Do`madr| ~jinr ygfy lnryfmjFarnnhnjy rn Hmjmh~h _ny~rj o} fji y ja LMRML, ygn h8 * r| dbLMRML fji ygn _FH\ 'ygn Farnnhnjy rn Hmjmh~h _ny~rj/- yd {f},mb ygnj fllr~ni, ygn _FH\ qmygmj bmn '> - lf`njifr if}| fbynrf qrmyynj inhfji m| in`mnrni yd LMRML o} ygn _FH\ yd id |d5ygn Nwln|| A~frfjy} [fd ~jy 'f| inbmjni ygnrnmj-*'a- [~o`ml Dbbmlmf`|* Jd {~o`ml dbbmlmf` drldhhm||mdjnr fji jd | ngd`inr, {fryjnr, dbbmlnr dr nh{`d}nndb ygn F~ygdrmy}, LRL, fj} \{dj|dr dr ygn _FH\ |gf`` gfn fj}{nr|djf` `mfom`my} bdr {f}hnjy db fj} l`fmh dr ygn {nrbdrhfjlndb fj} do`maymdjrdho`mafymdj| |ny bdryg mjygm| Fhnjini67* Nflg {fry} |gf``in`mnr dr ~|n yd on in`mnrni yd ygn dygnr y}, |~lgrn{dry|lld~jymja| mj rdb ygn Bflm`mymn| fji ygnd{nrfymdji~lyni ygnrnmj dr|n| 3d`n ygnr b fy }

( on rnf|} r mrni brdh yd y} |~lg dygnr {fry}dr f| } on r mrni o} ygn F~ygdrmy},yfyn, ygn Lmy} drygn Ld~jy}* T6=* Jdj(Im|l(Y;16 6369a*3 Mj ygn {nrbdrhfjln dbygnmr do`mafymdj|ygnn| |gf`` jdy ~j`fqb~``}im|lrmhmjfyn dj ygj of|m db r , rn`mamdj, |nw, ld`dr,jfymdjf` drmamj, nynrfj 6*9yfy~|, fan dr {g}|mlf` gfjimlf{,, fjiB_E@D>$62$=> 93


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ygn {frymn| |gf`` yfen |~lg fbbmrhfymn flymdj f| hf} onf{{rd{rmfyn yd fbbdri d{{dry~jmymn| yd nnr}djn mj f``d{nrfymdj| db ygn Bflm`mymn|, mjl`~imja njbdrlnhnjy,ldjyrflymja, d{nrfymja, hfmjynjfjln fji {~rlgf|mja* Ygn{frymn| |gf`` ldh{`} qmyg f`` f{{`mlfo`n hfjifydr} bninrf`,|yfyn fji `dlf` `fq|, drimjfjln|, nwnl~ymn drinr| fjirna~`fymdj| db anjnrf` f{{`mlfom`my} yd o~|mjn||n| rnafrimjanv~f` nh{`d}hnjy, jdjim|lrmhmjfymdj fji fbbmrhfymn flymdj*

?;* Adnrjm{a @fq* Ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n |gf`` onadnrjni o} fji ldj|yr~ni mj flldrifjln qmyg ygn `fq| db ygn\yfyn db Hm||d~rm, qmygd~y* ammja nbbnly yd {rmjlm{`n| dbldjb`mly| db `fq|*?6* Fhnjihnjy,* Ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n 'f`dja qmyg ygn

Fjjnwn| fji farnnhnjy| fyyflgni gnrnyd fji minjymbmni djNwgmomy ?6- ldjyfmj ygn njymrn farnnhnjy db ygn {frymn| gnrnydrn`fymn yd ygn |~ocnly hfyynr gnrndb* Ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n hf}jdy on fhnjini mj fj} rn|{nly, fji LRL farnn| jdy yd njynrmjyd fj} hdimbmlfymdj db dr fhnjihnjy yd ygn D{nrfymja @nf|ndr ygn Ldjnjymdj Lnjynr D{nrfymja @nf|n 'f| inbmjni mj ygnD{nrfymja @nf|n- hfynrmf``} fbbnlymja ygn rmagy| drdo`mafymdj| db ygn _FH\ gnrn~jinr, mjl`~imja qmygd~y`mhmyfymdj lgfjamja!mj f ynrmf``} finr|n hfjjnr fj} f|{nlydb ygn Bflm`mymn| rn`fymja yd ygn b~jlymdjf` dr nldjdhml ~|ndb ygn Bflm`mymn| o} ygn _FH\, dr fj} db my| `mlnj|nn|,|~o`n||nn| fji f||majnn|, mj rn|8 y db ygn _FH\ _n|nrniBflm`mymn|, JB@ Afhn|, JB@ Afhn Ifyn| dr [rn(A n Ifyn|,qmygd~y ygn {rmdr qrmyynj ldj|njy db ygn _FH\*??* ^jfdmifo`n In`f}|* Ygn F~ygdrmy}, LRL fji ygn_FH\, rn|{nlymn`}, |gf`` nflg on nwl~|ni bdr fj} bfm`~rn yd{nrbdrh fj} do`mafymdj ~jinr ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n, yd ygn nwynjy

|~lg bfm`~rn yd {nrbdrh m| i~n |d`n`} yd fj} db ygn bd``dqmjadll~rrnjln|3 bmrn,drjfid, |nnrn qnfygnr dr dygnrFlydb Adi5 qfr, lmm` rmdy dr mj|~rrnlymdj5 dr |yrmen, `dle(d~y dr `fodr im|y~r? > f b 6 $ 6 2 $ = > 93


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Ifyn| dr dygnr _FH\ Nnjy|, dr o} LRL mj rn|{nly db ygn LRL_n|nrni Bflm`mymn|, ^jrn|nrni Bflm`mymn|, dr LRL Nnjy|*?9 * Lf{ymdj| fji Gnfimja|* Ygn lf{ymdj| fjignfimja| ~|ni ygrd~agd~y ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n frn bdrldjnjmnjln db rnbnrnjln dj`}, fji ygn qdri| ldjyfmjni ygnrnmj|gf`` jdy on innhni yd fbbnly ygn hnfjmja db fj} {rdm|mdj drygn |ld{n dr mjynjy db ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n, jdr mj fj} qf}fbbnly ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n*?>* Fromyrfymdj* Fj} ldjyrdnr|}, im|{~yn dr l`fmhonyqnnj dr fhdja fj} db ygn {frymn| gnrnyd 'fji$dr fj} dbygd|n ldj|njymja gnrnyd {~r|~fjy yd ygn Ldj|njy| yd F||majhnjy'dygnr ygfj ygn Lmy}, Ld~jy} dr \@HBL, qgmlg hf} dj`} ormjafj flymdj dr fafmj|y qgmlg fj flymdj hf} dj`} on ord~agy mj^jmyni \yfyn| Bninrf` Im|yrmly Ld~ry bdr ygn Nf|ynrj Im|yrmlydb Hm||d~rm, qmyg ygn rmagy yd c~r} qfmni-- yd ygm| Fhnjini@nf|n, rn`fyni yd ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n, mjl`~imja, qmygd~y *`mhmyfymdj, fj} l`fmh frm|mja d~y db, mj ldjjnlymdj qmyg, drmj rn`fymdj yd ygn mjynr{rnyfymdj, {nrbdrhfjln dr ornflg dbygm| Fhnjini @nf|n* 'mjl`~imja fj} inynrhmjfymdj db qgnygnr ygn/Bmr|y Ymnr/ dr /Bmr|y L`f||/ |yfjifri {rdmini mj \nlymdj 6*


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_n`fymdj| Odfri 'dr fj} Ld~ry db F{{nf`| dr \~{rnhn Ld~rynjbdrlmja dr dygnrqm|n rnmnqmja ygn inlm|mdj db ygn Jfymdjf`@fodr _n`fymdj| Odfri- |gf`` on bmjf` fji omjimja* [rdmini,gdqnnr, ygfy ygm| |gf`` jdy mjynrbnrn qmyg rn|{nly yd im|{~ynrn|d`~ymdj {rdini~rn| minjymbmni mj \nlymdj =;= 6662$=> 9397{rf (


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rn`nf|ni brdh fj} b~rygnr do`mafymdj yd {f} dr {nrbdrh ~jinrygm| \nlymdj ?2 f| gnrnmj {rdmini fji ygn _FH\ |gf`` {rdh{y`}rn`nf|n my| |nl~rmy} mjynrn|y mj ygn ld``fynrf`*?1* Nbbnlymn Ifyn* Y gm| Fhnjini @nf|n |gf``onldhn nbbnlymn brdh ygn F||majhnjy Nbbnlymn Ifyn*?7* #|@JB` d \yfy~| f| [fry}* \@JB@ m| f {fry} yd ygnFhnjini @nf|n |d`n`} f| f rn|~`y db my| |yfy~| f| ygn `n||nndb LRL ~jinr ygn @nf|n* Brdh fji fbynr ygn F||majhnjyNbbnlymn Ifyn, ygn @nf|n |gf`` gfn jd b~rygnr bdrln fjinbbnly* Brdh fji fbynr ygn F||majhnjy Nbbnlymn Ifyn, \@JB@|gf`` gfn jd rmagy| dr do`mafymdj| ~jinr ygm| Fhnjini @nf|ndr fj} db ygn F||maj** Farnnhnjy|*?=* Ynr~m{ymdv* Ynrhmjfymdj db ygm| Fhnjini @nf|n|gf`` lf~|n f ynrhmjfymdj db nflg db ygn Fjj n| gnrnyd*


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Lnjynr, mjl`~imja ygd|n rn`fyni yd Nnjy| |gf`` o* {jrbdo} {`d} f rn{rn|njyni o} FB@(LMD ~jmdj| mj flldrifjln qmygygn c~rm|imlymdjf` r~`n| fji ~jinr qfan|, onjnbmy| fji qdremjaldjimymdj| n|yfo`m|gni o} ygn ldjyrflymja {fry} qmyg ~jmdj|gfmja c~rm|imlymdj dnr |~lg qdre rnafri`n|| db qgnygnr ygnldjyrflymja {fry} m| LRL dr ygn _FH\ dr f ldjyrflydr dr|~oldjyrflydr bdr djn db ygnh* F`` dygnr qdre, nwl`~imjabddyof`` fji hnimf d{nrfymdj|, mjd`mja hfmjynjfjldj|yr~lymdj dr d{nrfymdj| db ygn Bflm`mymn| fji ygnLdjnjymdj Lnjynr {nrbdrhni o} ygn _FH\ dr my| ldjyrflydr|,|~oldjyrflydr| fji ldjln||mdjfmrn| |gf`` on {nrbd y |~ocnlyyd ygn f{{`mlfo`n, `fqb~` c~rm|imlymdjf` r~`n| fji rna~`fymdj|n|yfo`m|gni o} LRL bdr ygn Bflm`mymn| fji ygn LdjnjymdjLnjynr mj nbbnly brdh ymhn yd ymhn 'mjl`~imja fj}c~rm|imlymdjf` im|{~yn rn|d`~ymdj {rdlni~rn|- fji mj ygnfo|njln db |~lg rna~`fymdj|, mj flldrifjln qmyg ygnc~rm|imlymdjf` {rdm|mdj| db ygn mjldh{`nyn`} nwnl~yni Nnjy@fodr Farnnhnjy* Jdygmja mj ygm| {frfarf{g |gf`` dnrrmin ygn{rdm|mdj| db fj} ld``nlymn ofrafmjmja farnnhnjy dr {rnl`~inygn _FH\ dr fj} ldjyrflydr, |~oldjyrflydr dr ldjln||mdjd{nrfydr db ygn _FH\ brdh jnadymfymja ygn qfan|, onjnbmy| fjiqdremja ldjimymdj| f{{`mlfo`n yd my| nh{`d} |5 {rdminib~rygnr ygfy ygn _FH\6 ~|n my| on|y nbbdry| yd mjl`~inflln{yfjln db fj} LRL(|{dj|drni c~rm|imlymdjf` im|{~ynrn|d`~ymdj {rdlni~rn mj fj} |~lg `fodr farnnhnjy njynrni mjydo} ygn _FH\ dr fj} db my| ldjyrflydr|, |~oldjyrflydr| drldjln||mdj d{nrfydr|* 9397{h (2(

r} `fq, dr mjmj ygn drimjfr}y db ygn dygnr {frymn|`} qmyggn`i-, ygn {frymn|ymdj |gfrni, f``


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MJ QMYJN\\ QGN_NDB, ygn _FH\, LRL fji \@JB@ gfnnwnl~yni ygm| Fhnjini fji _n|yfyni \Y* @D^M\ JB@ @nf|n, f| dbygn if} db ygn }nfr bmr|y fodn qrmyynj3YGM\ FHNJINI FJI _N\YFYNI \Y* @D^M\ JB@ @NF\N LDJYFMJ\ FOMJIMJA F_OMY_FYMDJ [_DRM\MDJ QGMLG HF] ON NJBD_LNI O] YGN[F_YMN\

/LRL/YGN _NAMDJF@ LDJRNJYMDJ FJIRM\MYD_\ LDHHM\\MDJ

O}3My|3/\@JB@/\Y* @D^M\ JB@ LD_[D_FYMDJ

O}3My|3/_FH\/YGN @D\ FJAN@N\ _FH\ BDDYOF@@LDH[FJ], MJL*

O}3M

B_E@;


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MJ QMYJN\\ QGN_NDB, ygn _FH\, LRL fji \@JB@ gfnnwnl~yni ygm| Fhnjini fji _n|yfyni \Y* @D^M\ JB@ @nf|n, f| dbygn if} db ygn }nfr bmr|y fodn qrmyynj3YGM\ FHNJINI FJI _N\YFYNI \Y* @D^M\ JB@ @NF\N LDJYFMJ\ FOMJIMJA F_OMY_FYMDJ [_DRM\MDJ QGMLG HF] ON NJBD_LNI O] YGN[F_YMN\

/LRL/YGN _NAMDJF@ LDJRNJYMDJ FJIRM\MYD_\ LDHHM\\MDJ

/\@JB@/\Y* @D^M\ JB@ LD_[D_FYMDJ

O}3My|3/_FH\/YGN @D\ FJAN@N\ _FH\ BDDYOF@@LDH[FJ], MJL*

O}3My| 3

B_E@;> 6$62$=> 9F7 (


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FJJNW 6((BFLM@MYMN\ \YFY^\, HFJFANHNJY, HFMJYNJFJLNFJI _N[FM_((YD FHNJINI @NF\N

YGM\ FJJNW 6((BFLM@MYMN\ \YFY^\, HFJFANHNJY,HFMJYNJFJLN FJI _N[FM_((YD FHNJINI @NF\N 'ygn /Fjjnw 6/- m|njynrni mjyd f| db ygm| 61yg if} db Cfj~fr}, 6==> 'ygn /FjjnwIfyn/-, o} fji fhdja YGN @D\ FJAN@N\ _FH\ BDDYOF@@ LDH[FJ],MJL*, f ldr{drfymdj drafjmsni fji nwm|ymja ~jinr ygn `fq| dbygn \yfyn db In`fqfrn 'gnrnmjfbynr rnbnrrni yd f| ygn /_FH\/-,YGN _NAMDJF@ LDJRNJYMDJ FJI RM\MYD_\ LDHHM\\MDJ, f$e$f \y*@d~m| Ldjnjymdj fji Rm|mydr| Ldhhm||mdj, f {~o`ml odi}ldr{drfyn fji {d`myml db ygn \yfyn db Hm||d~rm 'gnrnmjfbynrrnbnrrni yd f| /LRL/-, YGN _NAMDJF@ LDJRNJYMDJ FJI \[D_Y\LDH[@NW F^YGD_MY], f {~o`ml odi} ldr{drfyn fji {d`myml db ygn\yfyn db Hm\|d~rm 'ygn /F~ygdrmy}/- f| , yd Fryml`n| 6, ?, 9 fji> gnrndb, fji \y* @D^M\ JB@ LD_[D_FYMDJ, f ldr{drfymdjdrafjmsni fji nwm|ymja ~jinr ygn `fq| db ygn \yfyn db Hm||d~rm'gnrnmjfbynr rnbnrrni yd f| /\@JB@/- qmyg rn|{nly yd ygfylnryfmj \Y* @D^M\ JB@ @NF\N 'ygn /@nf|n/- njynrni mjyd f| dbygn ?7yg if} db F~a~|y, 6==6, o} fji onyqnnj LRL fji \@JB@, f|fhnjini fji rn|yfyni f| db ygn ifyn gnrndb 'ygn /Fhnjini@nf|n/-*

_NLMYF@\QGN_NF\, ygm| Fjjnw 6 m| fj mjynarf` {fry db, fjimjldr{drfyni mjyd, ygn Fhnjini @mf|n fji m| yd on rnfi fjimjynr{rnyni mj fj mjynarfyni hfjjnr qmyg ygn Fhnjini @nf|n fjiygn dygnr Fjjnwn| yd ygn Fhnjini @nf|n db nnj ifyn5QGN_NF\, ygn F~ygdrmy} m| nwnl~ymja ygm| Fjjnw 6 fji

farnnmja yd on od~ji o} lnryfmj db ygn ynrh| fji ldjimymdj| dbygm| Fjjnw 6, f| {fry db ygn nwnl~ymdj fji in`mnr} db ygnFhnjini @nf|n o} ygn {frymn| ygnrnyd fji db ygn Fjjnwn| yd ygnFhnjini @nf|n db nnj ifyn5

QGN_NF\, ygn F~ygdrmy}, LRL, \@JB@ fji ygn _FH\mjynji ygfy ygn Bflm`mymn| rnhfmj f Bmr|y L`f|| fji f Bmr|yYmnr bflm`my} bdr ygn nwgmomymdj db JB@ Afhn| i~rmja ygnnjymrn ynrh db ygn Fhnjini @nf|n f| gnrnmjfbynr |ny bdryg5 fji

QGN_NF\, ygn _FH\ qd~`i jdy njynr mjyd ygnF||majhnjy, ygn Fhnjini @nf|n, ygn _n`dlfymdj Farnnhnjy drrn`dlfyn yd(\y* @d~m| mj ygn fo|njln db ygn nwnl~ymdj fjiin`mnr} db ygm| @jjnw 6 o} nflg db ygn F~ygdrmy}, LRL fji\@JB@*

JDQ, YGN_NBD_N, bdr fji mj ldj|minrfymdj db ygn{rnhm|n| fji ygn h~y~f` ldnjfjy| db ygn {frymn| ldjyfmjnignrnmj, fji mj drinr yd mji~l n ygn _FH\ yd njynr mjyd ygnF||majhnjy, ygn Fhnjini @nf|n fji ygn _n`dlfymdj Farnnhnjy,G]6R6FDF>7*Q[ >>= 6< 6$62$ => 93 7 { h * ; 7

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ygn F~ygdrmy} 'f| yd Fryml`n| 6, ?, 9 fji > gnrndb-, LRL,\@JB@ fji ygn _FH\ gnrno} farnn f| bd``dq|3

F_YML@N 6ANJN_F@ [_DRM\MDJ\

6*6 Lnryfmj Inbmjmymdj|*6*6*6 /Ldh{djnjy/ hnfj| nflg fji nnr} djn db ygnbd``dqmja bflm`mymn|, nv~m{hnjy fji$dr |nrmln| fy ygn

Bflm`mymn|, mjl`~imja bflm`mymn| f{{~rynjfjy fji rn`fyniygnrnyd, qmyg rn|{nly yd odyg v~f`my} fji v~fjymy}3'f- ygn Odw \~myn|, \~myn Ldjld~r|n| fjirn`fyni fhnjmymn| 'nwl`~|mn db ygn v~fjymy} db |~lg Odw\~myn| on}dji ygn l~rrnjy`} |lgni~`ni fhd~jy {`~| ygn frnffrd~ji ygn jdry gnrj nji sdjn-5'o- ygn L`~o \nfy|, L`~o @d~jan, L`~oLdjld~r|n| fji rn`fyni fhnjmymn| 'nwl`~|mn db ygn v~fjymy} db|~lg l`~o |nfymja on}dji ygn l~rrnjy`} |lgni~`ni fhd~jy {`~|ygn ldjnrymo`n l`~o |nfy|-5'l- |yfim~h |nfymja 'nwl`~|mn db ygnv~fjymy} db |~lg |nfymja-5'i- |yfim~h fji [`f}mja Bmn`i `magymja fji|d~ji fji ldhh~jmlfymdj |}|ynh|5'n- |yfim~h |ldrnodfri|, ldh{~ynr |}|ynh|,mind odfri|, mind |}|ynh| fji dygnr ldhh~jmlfymdj| hnimf

'qgnygnr {rn|njy`} ejdqj dr ~jejdqj-5'b- finrym|mja mjbrf(|yr~ly~rn mj, dj fjifrd~ji ygn Bflm`mymn|, mjl`~imja Nwynrmdr Hfrv~nn| f| inbmjnimj Fjjnw ?5'a- ldjln||mdj bflm`mymn| fji nv~m{hnjy fji|nrmln fji {rn{frfymdj frnf|5'g- ldhhdj frnf|, njyrfjln|, `ffydrmn|'mjl`~imja qmygd~y `mhmyfymdj ldjld~r|n| dygnr ygfj ygn \~myn

fji L`~o `nn` ldjld~r|n|, gf``qf} `magymja, bmr|y fmi|yfymdj|, fji rn`fyni nnjy {fyrdj fhnjmymn|-, {~o`ml |fbny},bmrn f`frh fji {rdynlymdj frnf|,* fji |nl~rmy } |nrmln|,(|majfan, bflm`mymn| fji nv~m{hnjy5

'm- Bflm`mymn| |~{{dry nv~m{hnjy 'mjl`~imjaqmygd~y `mhmyfymdj y~rj|ym`n|, hfmjynjfjln nv~m{hnjy-,Bflm`mymn| nrymlf` yrfj|{dryfymdj 'mjl`~imja qmygd~y`mhmyfymdj nnjy {fyrdj n`nfydr|, |nrmln n`nfydr|, RM[n`nfydr|, n|lf`fydr|, rfh{|, nyl*-, hnlgfjmlf`, n`nlyrmlf`,{`~homja, GRFL fji rn`fyni nv~m{hnjy fji |}|ynh|5G]HF;F>7*Q[ >>=6< 6$62$=> 93?7{h*;7 ?


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'c- JB@ Brfjlgm|n bddyof``(rn`fyni ynfhbflm`mymn| 'mjl`~imja qmygd~y `mhmyfymdj `dlenr rddh|, ldflgn|rddh|, yrfmjmja rddh|-5'e- ygn [`f}mja Bmn`i f| inbmjni mj \nlymdj>=6< 6$62$=> 93?7{h*;7


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qd~`i on hfynrmf``} finr|n yd LRL* B~rygnrhdrn, ygninynrhmjfymdj db Bmr|y Ymnr |gf`` on hfin of|ni dj ygnf||~h{ymdj, qgnygnr mj bfly dr jdy, ygfy ygd|n |nrmln| qgmlgfrn ygn rn|{dj|mom`my} db ygn _FH\, |~lg f| lnryfmjldjln||mdj|, hnny ygn Bmr|y Ymnr \yfjifri* Ygn {frymn| farnnyd hnny dj dr fod~y Hfrlg 6, ?;;< fji Hfrlg 6, ?;6


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6*>*< Ygn LRL* Ygn LRL rn{rn|njy| fji qfrrfjy| ydygn _FH\ ygfy ygn {nrbdrhfjln db ygn ynrh| fji ldjimymdj| dbygm| Fjjnw 6 qm`` jdy ornflg fj} db ygn Fhnjini fji _n|yfyniLdjnjymdj Lnjynr @nf|n, ygn Ldd{nrfymn Farnnhnjy dr ygnBmjfjlmja Farnnhnjy*

6*2* Lf{ymdj| fji Gnfimja|* Ygn lf{ymdj| fji gnfimja|~|ni ygrd~agd~y ygm| Fjjnw frn bdr ldjnjmnjln db rnbnrnjlndj`}, fji ygn qdri| ldjyfmjni ygnrnmj |gf`` jdy on innhni ydfbbnly ygn hnfjmja db fj} {rdm|mdj dr ygn |ld{n dr mjynjy dbygm| Fjjnw, jdr mj fj} qf} fbbnly ygm| Fjjnw*

6*1 F||majhnjy* Ygm| Fjjnw 6 |gf`` on omjimja ~{dj fji|gf`` mj~rn yd ygn onjnbmy db ygn |~lln||dr| fji f||maj| dbygn {frymn| gnrnyd5 {rdmini, gdqnnr, fj} rmagy dr do`mafymdjgnrn~jinr hf} on f||majni o} nmygnr y gn! _FH\, dj yg n djn gfji,dr fj} db ygn dygnr {frymn| gnrnyd, dj ygn dygnr gfji, dj`} f|{rdmini mj ygn Fhnjini @nf|n fji dj`} mj ldjc~jlymdj qmyg fjf||majhnjy db ygn rmagy| fji do`mafymdj| db |~lg {fry} mj ygnFhnjini @nf|n*

F_YML@N ?DO@MAFYMDJ\ LDJLN_JMJABFLM@MYMN\ LDJ\Y_^LYMDJ

?*6* _FH\! Mjd`nhnjy mj Bflm`mymn| Ldj|yr~lymdj* Mym| ~jinr|yddi ygfy f| ygn {rmjlm{f` ynjfjy fji ~|nr db ygnBflm`mymn| dygnr ygfj LRL 'fji |~lg dygnr ynjfjy| dr dll~{my|f| LRL hf} f``dq yd ~|n ygn Bflm`mymn| mj flldrifjln qmyg ygnFhnjini @nf|n-, ygn _FH\ gfn f |~o|yfjymf` fji ldjymj~mjamjynrn|y mj ygn in|maj, ldj|yr~lymdj fji inn`d{hnjy db ygnBflm`mymn|* Brdh fji fbynr ygn ifyn gnrndb, ygn F~ygdrmy}|gf`` enn{ nflg db LRL fji ygn _FH\ fji LRL |gf`` enn{ ygn_FH\ mjbdrhni db f`` hfynrmf` inlm|mdj| rnafrimja 'f- ygnin|maj, ldj|yr~lymdj fji$dr inn`d{hnjy db ygn Bflm`mymn| mjflldrifjln qmyg ygfy lnryfmj \y* @d~m| Idqjydqj Ldjnjymdj fji\yfim~h Bflm`my} [rdcnly Hfj~f` 'ygn /[rdcnly Hfj~f`/- fjiygd|n hfyynr| nminjlni mj ygn in|maj|, {`fj| fji|{nlmbmlfymdj| |ny bdryg mj Nwgmomy ?*6 yd ygm| Fjjnw 6 fjignrno} farnni yd o} ygn F~ygdrmy}, LRL fji ygn _FH\ mjldjjnlymdj qmyg nwnl~ymdj fji in`mnr} db ygn Fhnjini @nf|n,qgmlg Nwgmomy ?*6 m| hfreni fji minjymbmni o} ygn {frymn| fji( in`mnrni ldjl~rrnjy`} gnrnqmyg 'qgmlg in|maj|, {`fj| fji|{nlmbmlfymdj| ldjyfmj ygn rnv~mrnhnjy| bdr mh{rdnhnjy| yd on

(( ldj|yr~lyni o} ygn F~ygdrmy} fy my| ld|y fji qgmlgmh{rdnhnjy| frn hfynrmf` yd ygn _FH\, mjl`~imja qmygd~y`mhmyfymdj mh{rdnhnjy| rn`fymn yd finrym|mja d{{dry~jmymn|,odw |~myn|, ygn {d||mo`n ldjnr|mdj db l`~o |nfy|, |ydrfan|{fln, `dlenr rddh|, ldjbnrnjln rddh|, ymlenymja bflm`mymn|,ldjln||mdj| bflm`mymn|, fji bmjm|gn| yd ygn Bflm`mymn|- {rmdryd ygn _FH\ Bflm`mymn| In`mnr} Ifyn '/Mjmymf` Ldj|yr~lymdj/-'ygn F~ygdrmy}, LRL fji ygn _FH\ gnrno} farnnmja ygfy ygnhfyynr| in|lrmoni mj Nwgmomy ?*6 |gf`` on ldh{`nyni, |~ocnlyG]HF;F>7*Q[ >>=6< 6$62$=> 93?7{h*;7

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yd \nlymdj ?? db ygn Fhnjini @nf|n fji |~ocnly yd {~jlg(`m|ymynh| f| {nrhmyyni ~jinr \nlymdj > db ygn Fhnjini @nf|n, {rmdryd ygn _FH\ Bflm`mymn| In`mnr} Ifyn-5 'o- f`` lgfjan|,fiimymdj|, f`ynrfymdj|, hdimbmlfymdj| dr mh{rdnhnjy| db ygnBflm`mymn|, mjl`~imja inynrhmjmja ygn |{nlmbmlfymdj db, fjilgfjan| yd, f`` dr fj} {drymdj db ygn Bflm`mymn| in|maj,|ld{n|, ldj|yr~lymdj fji$dr inn`d{hnjy f| |ny bdryg mj ygn[rdcnly Hfj~f` fji {rn|njyni yd ygn _FH\ mj ldjjnlymdj qmygygn nwnl~ymdj fji in`mnr} db ygn Fhnjini @nf|n, {rmdr yd ygn_FH\ Bflm`mymn| In`mnr} Ifyn '/[rnin`mnr} Hdimbmlfymdj|/-5fji 'l- ygn in|maj, ldj|yr~lymdj fji$dr inn`d{hnjy db f``fiimymdj|, f`ynrfymdj|, hdimbmlfymdj| dr mh{rdnhnjy| db ygnBflm`mymn| fbynr ygn _FH\ Bflm`mymn| In`mnr} Ifyn 'mjl`~imjafj} rn|ydrfymdj dr rn{`flnhnjy db ygn Bflm`mymn| dr ygnldj|yr~lymdj db |~o|ymy~yn Bflm`mymn| mb |~lg qdre m| rnv~mrnio} ygn Fhnjini @nf|n dr ygm| Fjjnw 6 f| f rn|~`y db flf|~f`y}-, 'ld``nlymn`}, /Fiimymdjf` Ldj|yr~lymdj/-* F| ~|nignrnmj, /Bflm`mymn| Ldj|yr~lymdj/ hnfj| Mjmymf` Ldj|yr~lymdj,[rnin`mnr} Hdimbmlfymdj| fji Fiimymdjf` Ldj|yr~lymdj,ld``nlymn`}* Ygn bd``dqmja rnv~mrnhnjy| |gf`` f{{`} ydBflm`mymn| Ldj|yr~lymdj*

?*6*6 F{{rdf` db [`fj|, \{nlmbmlfymdj|,Hdimbmlfymdj| fji Ldj|yr~lymdj3 _n{dry|* Brdh fji fbynr ygnifyn gnrndb, f`` {`fj|, in|maj| fji |{nlmbmlfymdj| bdr fj}[rnin`mnr} Hdimbmlfymdj| dr Fiimymdjf` Ldj|yr~lymdj, fji fj}fji f`` lgfjan| yd fj} db ygn bdrnadmja qgmlg frn rnf|djfo`}`men`} yd hfynrmf``} finr|n`} fbbnly ygn _FH\! ~|n drnjcd}hnjy db ygn Bflm`mymn| dr fj} {fry ygnrndb, mjl`~imjaqmygd~y `mhmyfymdj fj} db ygn Ldh{djnjy|, b~jlymdjf``} drnldjdhmlf``}, |gf`` on |~ocnly yd ygn {rmdr ldjl~rrnjln db ygn_FH\ f| {rdmini mj \nlymdj ?*6*? fji ?*6*< gnrndb* Ygn _FH\|gf`` gfn ygn rmagy yd {frymlm{fyn mj f`` {gf|n| db ygnin|maj {rdln||, fji |gf`` gfn ygn rmagy yd rnmnq fji ldjl~rqmyg f`` in|maj, inRn`d{hnjy fji ldj|yr~lymdj idl~hnjy|, bdrfj} [rnin`mnr} Hdimbmlfymdj| fji Fiimymdjf` Ldj|yr~lymdj'mjl`~imja frlgmynly~rf` {rdarfh|, |lgnhfyml in|maj|, {`fj|,|{nlmbmlfymdj|, rnjinrmja|, fji hdin`|- qgmlg m| rnf|djfo`}`men`} yd hfynrmf``} finr|n`} fbbnly ygn _FH\! ~|n drnjcd}hnjy db ygn Bflm`mymn| dr fj} {fry ygnrndb, mjl`~imjaqmygd~y `mhmyfymdj fj} db ygn Ldh{djnjy|, b~jlymdjf``} drnldjdhmlf``}* Ygn F~ygdrmy} fji LRL |gf`` {rdmin ygn _FH\qmyg ld{mn| db fj} {nrmdiml {rdarn|| rn{dry| b~rjm|gni yd ygnF~ygdrmy} dr LRL o} ygn frlgmynly fji$dr ldj|yr~lymdj hfjfanrmj ldjjnlymdj! qmyg f`` Bflm`mymn| Ldj|yr~lymdj, fji |gf`` amnygn _FH\ fj d{{dry~jmy} yd rnmnq fji ld{}, fy f`` rnf|djfo`nymhn| fji ~{dj rnf|djfo`n {rmdr jdymln, f`` frlgmynly~rf`{rdarfh|, |lgnhfyml in|maj|, {`fj|, |{nlmbmlfymdj|,rnjinrmja|, dr hdin`| {rn{frni o} ygn frlgmynly rnafrimja |~lgBflm`mymn| Ldj|yr~lymdj*

?*6*? _FH\! Ldjl~rrnjln [rdlni~rn|* Mj f``mj|yfjln| rnv~mrmja ygn ldjl~rrnjln db ygn _FH\, ygn _FH\|gf`` jdy qmyggd`i my| ldjl~rrnjln ~jrnf|djfo`}* Ygn _FH\G]HF;F>7*Q[ >>=6< 6$62 $=> 93?7{h*;7

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f`|d |gf`` jdy qmyggdì my| ldjl~rrnjln mj fj} mj|yfjln mbidmja |d qd~ì on yfjyfhd~jy yd qmygirfqmja dr jnafymja f{rmdr ldjl~rrnjln dr qmyg rn|{nly yd lgfjan| {rmdr yd ygn _FH\Bflm`mymn| In`mnr} Ifyn qgmlg frn ldj|m|ynjy qmyg l~rrnjy`}nwm|ymja in|majni mh{rdnhnjy| mj ygn Bflm`mymn| dr fj}Ldh{djnjy dr {fry ygnrndb*

?*6*< Ymhn _nv~mrnhnjy| bdr _FH\! Ldjl~rrnjln|* Mjf`` mj|yfjln| rnv~mrmja inlm|mdj| o} dr ygn ldjl~rrnjln db ygn_FH\, ygn _FH\ |gn`` hfen |~lg inlm|mdj| dr amn dr qmyggdì|~lg ldjl~rrnjln| {rdh{y`} fji im`manjy`}, mj qrmymja yd LRLdr ygn F~ygdrmy}, f| ygn lf|n hf} on, mj drinr yd fyynh{y ydfdmi fj} in`f} dr mjlrnf|mja ld|y| mj Bflm`mymn| Ldj|yr~lymdjdr mj ygn in|maj dr ldj|yr~lymdj db mh{rdnhnjy| db ygnBflm`mymn|* [rmdr yd ldhhnjlmja ygn |lgnhfyml dr in|majinn`d{hnjy {gf|n db fj} [rnin`mnr} Hdimbmlfymdj| drFiimymdjf` Ldj|yr~lymdj qgmlg hf} finr|n`} fbbnly ygn _FH\!~|n dr njcd}hnjy db ygn Bflm`mymn| dr fj} {fry ygnrndb,mjl`~imja qmygd~y `mhmyfymdj fj} db ygn Ldh{djnjy|,b~jlymdjf``} dr nldjdhmlf``}, 'dr fj} dygnr in|maj drldj|yr~lymdj fbbnlymja dygnr mh{rdnhnjy| db ygn Bflm`mymn|qgmlg rnv~mrn| fj} inlm|mdj| o} dr ldjl~rrnjln| brdh ygn _FH\f| {rdmini mj ygm| Fjjnw 6, ygn [rdcnly Farnnhnjy, ygnLdd{nrfymn Farnnhnjy dr ygn Fhnjini @nf|n-, ygn F~ygdrmy},LRL fji ygn _FH\ |gf`` ~|n ygnmr rn|{nlymn on|y nbbdry| ydfarnn, mj qrmymja, dj ygn ymhnyfo`n| fji infi`mjn| ygfy |gf``f{{`} yd ygn F~ygdrmy}!| fji ygn LRL!| rnv~n|y| bdr |~lginlm|mdj| fji ldjl~rrnjln| fji ygn _FH\! rn|{dj|n| yd |~lgrnv~n|y|* Mb ygn {frymn| bfm` yd farnn ymhn`}, ygn F~ygdrmy}hf} {rdlnni mj f bf|gmdj qgmlg m| ldj|m|ynjy qmyg ygn|lgni~`ni ldh{`nymdj db ygn Bflm`mymn|*

?*6*9 Ldj|yr~lymdj Ldjyrfly'|-* \~ocnly yd fj}rn|yrmlymdj| mh{d|ni o} `fq, brdh fji fbynr ygn ifyn gnrndb,ygn _FH\ |gf`` on njymy`ni yd rnmnq, ~{dj rnv~n|y, ld{mn| dbf`` ldjyrfly| njynrni mjyd o} ygn F~ygdrmy} dr LRL bdr ygnin|maj, ldj|yr~lymdj dr inn`d{hnjy db fj} Bflm`mymn|Ldj|yr~lymdj* \~lg ldjyrfly'|- |gf`` on mj ldh{`mfjln qmygf{{`mlfo`n `fq, ldj|m|ynjy qmyg ygn F~ygdrmy}!| nwm|ymjaa~min`mjn| bdr ygn m||~fjln db ldjyrfly| fji qmyg ygn ynrh|fji ldjimymdj| db ygm| Fjjnw 6 fji ygn Fhnjini @nf|n, fji|gf`` rnv~mrn ygn !F~ygdrmy }!| fji$dr LRL!| ldjyrflydr'|- ydldh{`nyn ygn Bflm`mymn| Ldj|yr~lymdj mj ldjbdrhmy} qmyg, fjiqmygd~y fj} hfynrmf` inmfymdj brdh, ygn bmjf` {`fj| bdr |~lgBflm`mymn| Ldj|yr~lymdj f| farnni ~{dj o} ygn F~ygdrmy} fjiLRL qmyg ygn ldjl~rrnjln db ygn _FH\* \~lg ldjyrfly'|- |gf``rnv~mrn |~lg ldjyrflydr'|-, mj ygn nnjy db f hfynrmfìnmfymdj, yd rnhni} dr rnhdn ygn inmfymdj {rdh{y`} fjildh{`nyn`} yd ygn rnf|djfo`n |fym|bflymdj db ygn F~ygdrmy},LRL fji ygn _FH\*

?*6*> Ldj|yr~lymdj Hfjfanr5 Ldjyrflydr|* LRL!||n`nlymdj db f {rdcnly dr ldj|yr~lymdj hfjfanr bdr Fiimymdjf`Ldj|yr~lymdj |gf`` on |~ocnly yd {rmdr ldj|~`yfymdj qmyg ygnG]HF;F>7TQ[ >>=6< 6$62$=> 93?7{h*;7


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_FH\* Ygn _FH\ |gf`` on njymy`ni yd {frymlm{fyn mj |~lg|n`nlymdj {rdln|| yd ygn |fhn nwynjy f| {rdmini mj \nlymdj?*6*2* LRL |gf`` |n`nly ygn anjnrf` ldjyrflydr| bdr fj}Fiimymdjf` Ldj|yr~lymdj mj flldrifjln qmyg my| |n`nlymdj{rdln||, |~ocnly yd \nlymdj ?*6*2* \~ocnly yd fj}rn|yrmlymdj| mh{d|ni o} `fq 'fji |d `dja f| |~lg {rdm|mdjqd~ì jdy md`fyn fj} {rmm`nan mj ldjjnlymdj qmyg {dynjymf`dr ygrnfynjni `mymafymdj-, ygn F~ygdrmy} fji LRL |gf`` {rdminygn _FH\ qmyg flln||, fy f`` rnf|djfo`n ymhn| fji ~{djrnf|djfo`n jdymln, yd fj} fji f`` jdymln|, rn{dry|, dr dygnrqrmyynj ldhh~jmlfymdj| ygfy ygn F~ygdrmy} dr LRL |~ohmy| yd drrnlnmn| brdh my| ldjyrflydr'|- mj rn|{nly db f`` Bflm`mymn|Ldj|yr~lymdj*?*6*2 Omiimja* \~ocnly yd fj} rn|yrmlymdj| mh{d|nio} `fq 'fji |d `dja f| |~lg {rdm|mdj qd~ì jdy md`fyn fj}{rmm`nan mj ldjjnlymdj qmyg {dynjymf` dr ygrnfynjni`mymafymdj-, mb rnv~n|yni o} ygn _FH\, (ygn F~ygdrmy} fji LRL|gf`` enn{ ygn _FH\ mjbdrhni rnafrimja ygn |yfy~| db ygn omi|

fji {rd{d|f`| mjmyni o} dr |~ohmyyni yd ygn F~ygdrmy} dr LRLbdr fj} [rnin`mnr} Hdimbmlfymdj| dr Fiimymdjf` Ldj|yr~lymdj,mjl`~imja f`` omi| dr {rd{d|f`| rnafrimja ygn |n`nlymdj db ygnanjnrf` ldjyrflydr|* ^{dj rnv~n|y, o~y |~ocnly yd ygn rmagydb ygn F~ygdrmy} yd ldji~ly l`d|ni nwnl~ymn |n||mdj| 'o~y|~ocnly yd fj} rn|yrmlymdj| mh{d|ni o} `fq-, ygn _FH\ |gf`` onnjymy`ni3 'f- yd rnmnq f`` |ld{n| db qdre, |{nlmbmlfymdj|,omi mjmyfymdj| fji rnv~n|y| bdr {rd{d|f`|5 'o- yd fyynji f``{rn(omi dr {rn({rd{d|f` ldjbnrnjln|5 'l- yd on {rn|njy fy f`òmi d{njmja|5 'i- yd rnmnq f`` omi| fji {rd{d|f`| |~ohmyyniyd ygn F~ygdrmy} dr LRL5 fji 'n- yd ldj|~`y qmyg ygn F~y

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