Language World 2015- doing it differently, building engagement
Doing research differently for food security outcomes
-
Upload
ccafs-cgiar-program-climate-change-agriculture-and-food-security -
Category
Science
-
view
81 -
download
1
Transcript of Doing research differently for food security outcomes
![Page 1: Doing research differently for food security outcomes](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032513/55d37bdcbb61ebef188b4572/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Tackling wicked problems – doing research differently
Bruce Campbell, Program Director, CCAFS
![Page 2: Doing research differently for food security outcomes](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032513/55d37bdcbb61ebef188b4572/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
1. The global challenges 2. Research approaches
![Page 3: Doing research differently for food security outcomes](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032513/55d37bdcbb61ebef188b4572/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
1. Food security challenge
Best performance
Needs improvement
805 million undernourished people in the world today
![Page 4: Doing research differently for food security outcomes](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032513/55d37bdcbb61ebef188b4572/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
e.g. Dry bean production 2050
Percentage change
RCP8.5
80 60 40 5 -5 -20 -40 -60 -80
2. Adaptation challenge
![Page 5: Doing research differently for food security outcomes](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032513/55d37bdcbb61ebef188b4572/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Natural Catastrophes Worldwide Climatological events (extreme temperature, drought, forest fire)
Hydrological events (flood, mass movement) Meteorological events (storm) Geophysical events (earthquake, tsunami ….)
![Page 6: Doing research differently for food security outcomes](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032513/55d37bdcbb61ebef188b4572/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
3. Mitigation challenge
19-29% global
GHGs from food
systems
![Page 7: Doing research differently for food security outcomes](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032513/55d37bdcbb61ebef188b4572/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Climate smart agriculture
Productivity
Mitigation Adaptation Resilience Emissions
Climate risk à long term adaptation
Global negotiators Regional economic communities
National policies Local planning Farmers fields
![Page 8: Doing research differently for food security outcomes](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032513/55d37bdcbb61ebef188b4572/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Global Alliance
for Climate-Smart
Alliance (GACSA)
![Page 9: Doing research differently for food security outcomes](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032513/55d37bdcbb61ebef188b4572/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Alternate-‐We*ng-‐and-‐Drying (AWD)
30% water
20-‐50% GHG
Without compromising yield
• Keep flooded for 1st 15 days and at flowering
• Irrigate when water drops to 15 cm below the surface
0 2 4 6 8
10 12 14 16 15.0
8.7
-42%
0 2 4 6 8
10 12 14 16
t CO
2-eq
/ ha
4.9 3.9
-20%
0 2 4 6 8
10 12 14 16
0 2 4 6 8
10 12 14 16
-22% -28%
6.0 4.7
6.4 4.6
Hilly mid-slopes Delta low-lying
Summer-Autumn
Winter-Spring
Sander et al. in press IRRI
AWD Conventional
![Page 10: Doing research differently for food security outcomes](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032513/55d37bdcbb61ebef188b4572/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
No blanket recommendations
Not CSA CSA
Many practices/programs/policies can be CSA somewhere
But none are likely CSA everywhere
Rosenstock et al. unpublished
Context
![Page 11: Doing research differently for food security outcomes](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032513/55d37bdcbb61ebef188b4572/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
2. Research approaches
![Page 12: Doing research differently for food security outcomes](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032513/55d37bdcbb61ebef188b4572/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
2. Climate information services and climate-informed safety nets
4. Policies and institutions for climate-resilient food systems
1. Climate smart technologies, practices,
and portfolios
![Page 13: Doing research differently for food security outcomes](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032513/55d37bdcbb61ebef188b4572/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Regional Programs
Regional and Flagship Leaders: Agents of Change
Major Partners
![Page 14: Doing research differently for food security outcomes](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032513/55d37bdcbb61ebef188b4572/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
10 Principles
1. Negotiating complexity à Leverage 2. Three-thirds principle 3. Co-learning 4. Measurable capacity enhancement 5. Joining in 6. Internal learning 7. Active communicators 8. ………
![Page 15: Doing research differently for food security outcomes](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032513/55d37bdcbb61ebef188b4572/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
1. Negotiating complexity à Leverage
![Page 16: Doing research differently for food security outcomes](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032513/55d37bdcbb61ebef188b4572/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Priority setting
![Page 17: Doing research differently for food security outcomes](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032513/55d37bdcbb61ebef188b4572/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
2. Three-Thirds Principle
Engaging with partners to decide what needs to be done and how ⅓
⅓ ⅓ Doing the actual research
Strengthening capacity of next users to use and communicate the results of the research in order to achieve outcomes
Fullana I, Palmer P, et al 2011
![Page 18: Doing research differently for food security outcomes](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032513/55d37bdcbb61ebef188b4572/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Policy & Institutional
Change
CSA Implimentation
Working with partners to drive implementation
Working with partners to understand what
works for policy Working with
partners to foster institutional change
Working with partners to understand what works
for implementation
3. Co-learning
![Page 19: Doing research differently for food security outcomes](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032513/55d37bdcbb61ebef188b4572/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
”Climate-smart villages”
CGIAR
![Page 20: Doing research differently for food security outcomes](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032513/55d37bdcbb61ebef188b4572/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
• Improved index insurance products for > 50,000 farmers in India
![Page 21: Doing research differently for food security outcomes](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032513/55d37bdcbb61ebef188b4572/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Senegal: Climate information services
• Male and female farmers • Indigenous & scientific • Probabilistic seasonal forecasts • 3.9 million farmers
![Page 22: Doing research differently for food security outcomes](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032513/55d37bdcbb61ebef188b4572/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
4. Measurable capacity enhancement
• Youth and Small Entrepreneur Self-Employment Fund, Ministry of Finance, Government of Nepal
• Target: 10,000 women trained on CC adaptation
![Page 23: Doing research differently for food security outcomes](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032513/55d37bdcbb61ebef188b4572/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
5. Joining in
• Start from outcome sought by external stakeholders § E.g. “enhance the resilience of 500 million people in
agriculture by 2030” • Theory of change • Program targets, indicators, annual milestones
2015 2016 2019 2025
4 +525 national and subnational major development
initiatives and public institutions prioritize and inform project implementation of equitable best bet CSA options using CCAFS science and decision support tools
2 +3
15 public-‐private actors at national and subnational
levels are using incentive mechanisms and new business models/ markets that explicitly promote equitable climate smart approaches along the value chain, using CCAFS science
2 +315 major regional, national, and sub-‐national
institutions develop or improve major demand-‐driven, equitable, climate informed services supporting rural communities using CCAFS research outputs
2 +215 mio. US$ increase, relative to 2014, in research-‐
informed demand-‐driven investments in climate services for agriculture and food security decision-‐making, based on CCAFS science and engagement.
Flagship Project 1
: Fla
gship Project 2
: Clim
ate-‐sm
art a
gricu
ltural
practic
es
30 mio. farmers, at
least 12 mio. of
whom are women, with strengthened
adaptive capacity and food security as a
result of programmatic CSA investment.
Clim
ate inform
ation service
s and
climate-‐inform
ed sa
fety nets 30 mio. farmers
(mio.), 12 mio. of
whom are women, with improved
capacity to adapt to climate related risk by accessing research-‐informed climate
services and/or well-‐targeted safety nets.
6. Internal Learning
![Page 24: Doing research differently for food security outcomes](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032513/55d37bdcbb61ebef188b4572/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Results-based management
2025 Flagship Outcomes
2025 Regional Outcomes
2019 Flagship Outcomes
2019 Regional Outcomes
Cluster of Activities
Cluster of Activities
Cluster of Activities
Project
Project
Project
Project
Project
Project
Project
Project
![Page 25: Doing research differently for food security outcomes](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032513/55d37bdcbb61ebef188b4572/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Internal learning (cont)
• Results-based management
• Annual reflection
• Ex-post Impact Assessment
![Page 26: Doing research differently for food security outcomes](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032513/55d37bdcbb61ebef188b4572/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
7. Active communicators
![Page 27: Doing research differently for food security outcomes](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032513/55d37bdcbb61ebef188b4572/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Outcomes from Shamba Shape Up 428,566 farmers made changes to
maize or dairy practices US$ 24 million net economic impact in
25 counties
![Page 28: Doing research differently for food security outcomes](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032513/55d37bdcbb61ebef188b4572/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Conclusions
• Scientific credibility • Three major challenges • Changing research models
![Page 29: Doing research differently for food security outcomes](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032513/55d37bdcbb61ebef188b4572/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Thank you
www.ccafs.cgiar.org @cgiarclimate @bcampbell_CGIAR